COLLEGE AND LOANS

Amidst Student Loan Chaos, Key Protection for Borrowers Ends

By: Phoebe Kranefuss · November 08, 2024 · Reading Time: 2 minutes

People with federal student loans have been on a wild ride this year. Their debts have ping-ponged through court cases, government relief programs, and court rulings that block those programs. All of that drama may have obscured an important but crucial change that happened this fall.

Since last year, the government has protected federal student loan borrowers from the most severe penalties for missing a payment. But on September 30, 2024, that period of leniency – referred to as the “on-ramp” – ended. Now, borrowers who miss payments will once again be subject to pretty serious consequences.

A quick recap: In March 2020, as COVID enveloped the world, the Department of Education allowed federal student loan borrowers to temporarily stop making payments on loans without incurring penalties. In September 2023, the Biden administration ended this moratorium and instituted a year-long on-ramp to ease borrowers back into making payments. During that period, borrowers who paid late or missed payments were excused from the harshest penalties. But that’s no longer the case – and the consequences for missed and late payments are quite serious.

They include fees and penalties, and reports to the big credit reporting bureaus, which can damage your credit score. And, significantly, missing a payment can now forfeit your eligibility for future student aid or forgiveness.

So what? Federal loan borrowers have options. A variety of repayment plans can reduce your monthly bill. Refinancing can lower your interest rate and monthly payment (and SoFi can help with that). And forbearance may offer a temporary pause or more manageable payment. Check out our report, The Cost of Inaction (linked below) to learn more about how to protect yourself now that the on-ramp is behind us.

Related Reading

•   The Cost of Inaction: How to Protect Yourself When the Student Loan Repayment “On-Ramp” Ends in September 2024

•   Missed Student Loan Payments Will Hurt Your Credit Again. What to Know.

•   Will Employers Opt to Help Workers Pay Down Student Loans?


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