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The Russian invasion of Ukraine threatens to plunge automakers into their third extended supply-chain crisis since 2020.

The Stress of Spread

The events unfolding in Ukraine are tragic and heartbreaking. The war that continues to escalate has consequences from a humanitarian, social, political, and economic standpoint. Although seemingly trivial compared to the primary crisis Ukraine is facing, this article will cover the possible contagion effects that could, or already have started to, affect other global financial markets and economies. The main risks below are in descending order of threat, in my opinion.

Oil High on Low Supply

Russia is the largest exporter of oil to global markets and the second largest crude oil exporter behind Saudi Arabia. Given the current state of affairs and unity among Western nations, not many countries are willing to buy Russian oil. This has put a dent in global oil supply at a time when demand continues to be strong, driving prices higher (Brent Crude is up more than 16% since Feb 21).

The contagion effects are higher in some regions than others. Europe, for example, accounts for 60% of Russian oil exports and is much more sensitive to the reduction in supply. Only 7% of U.S. oil imports come from Russia, which keeps our supply risk lower. But, U.S. consumers are definitely sensitive to oil prices that affect gasoline and jet fuel, and thus airfare and other travel. This rise is coming at a time when we are already concerned with inflation and rate hikes. Not the best recipe for a “cooling off.”

Perhaps the supply itself isn’t the biggest risk, but the risk that price spikes and higher inflation readings could pose are the real concern. February CPI data comes out on March 10, and a FOMC statement comes out on March 16. Beware the market swings that may occur.

Catching Bad Feelings

As with many things in financial markets, sentiment matters. In this case, sentiment matters quite a bit at a time when the mood of the market was already fragile to bearish. For the first time since April 2020, the American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) survey reported more bears than bulls in its weekly reading.

There are some other indicators that haven’t shown quite as much sentiment stress (put/call ratio remains below extreme fear levels, for example), but these things can turn on a dime. There is a risk that a culmination of factors create fear in markets that builds to higher levels. At this point, we’ve seen enough of a flush that valuations don’t present as much vulnerability, but there is always a chance that fear begets fear.

Watch consumer sentiment indicators: spending, saving, confidence surveys. So far, no major signs of distress. But if market jitters bleed into consumer jitters, that creates a bigger problem.

Financial Asset Freezes

It may seem odd to list this risk as the least of my concerns in this bunch, but it’s about exposure more than the severity of the sanctions that were imposed on Russian businesses (which were strong, to be clear). As a result of the sanctions, the Russian ruble fell precipitously, spurring a hike in Russia’s main policy rate from 9.5% to 20% — a hike of epic proportions — in an attempt to control inflation and prevent further currency depreciation.

The Russian Central Bank also shut down its domestic stock stock market in anticipation of steep declines. Additionally, Russia imposed capital controls that restricted residents from sending money to foreign bank accounts. An agreement by various western nations to remove selected Russian banks from the SWIFT system exacerbated the financial stresses in the country.

Although this presents risks for banks that are exposed to Russia, the U.S. exposure is relatively limited and would suffer more if European banks became entangled in a serious credit event. I find some comfort in the fact that U.S. bank exposure to European countries and citizens is only ~10% and U.S. banks are well-capitalized (as a result of regulations imposed after the Global Financial Crisis, to prevent contagion and “too big to fail” risks).

Too Early to Tell

It’s still too soon to declare that the Russia/Ukraine war won’t cause globally contagious effects, and this article lays out what I see as the main areas to watch. I’m encouraged by the strength of the U.S. economy and unified stance among western nations. Although market volatility could stick around for a while, the threat of a global economic crisis is low — for now.

Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.
The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.
Communication of SoFi Wealth LLC an SEC Registered Investment Adviser
SoFi isn’t recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.
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Mortgage Rates on the Decline

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is having a broad financial impact, and analysts say falling interest rates are included. Through the end of last week, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage had risen by almost a full percentage point from the start of the year. After Russia invaded, things began to change.

By the time markets closed on Friday, the average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage stood at 4.18%. Mortgage News Daily reports the number had dropped to 4.04% as of Monday, and then down to 3.9% by Tuesday. That marked the largest two day drop since March 2020 when the pandemic first started.

The Different Natures of Debt

Analysts say mortgage rates are typically linked to the yield of the 10-year Treasury, a bond issued by the government. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has decreased investors’ appetite for risk, and bonds are being bought more frequently.

When bonds are purchased, prices rise and yields fall as they move in opposite directions. The 10-year yield fell to its lowest level since January this week, highlighting its relationship to mortgage rates. What’s more, Russia’s invasion caused market uncertainty and increased the demand for short-term debt, while mortgages fall under the long-term debt category.

What It Means for Buying and Selling

Spring is a historically busy time for the buying and selling of homes. It’s not clear when the situation in Ukraine could reach a conclusion, and mortgage rates could be affected until that point. Analysts point out this will give people looking to buy a home more “purchasing power” as it pertains to the ability to afford monthly payments.

Lower mortgage rates also mean sellers can expect home prices to keep rising. Home prices are expected to jump by another 10% this year and available inventory is at historic lows. Putting it all together, the signs point to a continually tight housing market for the foreseeable future.

Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.
The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.
Communication of SoFi Wealth LLC an SEC Registered Investment Adviser
SoFi isn’t recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.
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US Companies Exiting Russia

A number of major US corporations in the consumer products sector have announced plans to divest from Russian business interests or pull products from shelves. Apple (AAPL) cited its deep concern surrounding the invasion of Ukraine when saying it stopped selling iPhones in Russia. Ford (F) and US oil giant ExxonMobil (XOM) reported they were ending joint ventures in the country.

All of this is happening while economic sanctions are also making an impact on Russia’s economy. This has affected businesses’ ability to buy and sell products, secure financing, and complete deliveries. Meanwhile, Ukraine is a major exporter of auto parts, and that sector could be at risk of disruptions.

Volkswagen and Other European Companies

Automaker Volkswagen (VWAPY) reports it may need to close down its flagship factory in Germany later this month due to its inability to secure parts deliveries from Ukraine. This comes after production had been halted at a separate plant that focused on electric vehicles. Reports indicate wiring harness kits that help connect car components aren’t being delivered.

Other European companies have announced steps in response to Russia’s invasion. BMW (BMWYY) says it will no longer export cars to Russia. Oil giants Shell (SHEL) and BP (BP) have also announced plans to divest from interests there, potentially at a great cost.

Flow of Information, Shipping, and Food

It could soon be difficult to move products of almost any scope in or out of Russia. Maersk (AMKBY) and Mediterranean Shipping Company, the world’s largest shipping firms, are suspending services to Russian ports. Each company has said foodstuffs will continue to be imported.

Even the flow of information could be affected within Russia’s borders. Swedish telecom-equipment maker Ericsson (ERIC) and US computer company Dell (DELL) are halting shipments and sales within Russia. While the broader market is experiencing widespread volatility and uncertainty, many large businesses are issuing a clear and definitive response to Russia’s actions.

Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.
The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.
Communication of SoFi Wealth LLC an SEC Registered Investment Adviser
SoFi isn’t recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.
SOSS22030301

Supply-chain disruptions allow car dealerships to pump up margins by demanding that customers finance the purchase of their car.