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Building a strong credit score takes time, and there is no time like the present to start working on improving your credit score. Even teenagers can help themselves get a leg up in the financial world by playing the credit game responsibly. What is the average credit score for a 19-year-old? According to FICO, the average Gen Zer (ages 18 to 27) has an average credit score of 680.

Keep reading for more insight into the average credit score of a 19-year-old, what factors affect credit scores, and how to build an impressive score.

Average Credit Score for a 19-Year-Old

All young adults can benefit from taking an interest in their credit score. And no matter your age, it helps to understand what credit score range you should be working toward. What’s the average credit score for a 19-year-old? As we mentioned, the average credit score for Gen Zers is 680.

A 680 credit score is considered good, but ideally teenagers and older consumers want to work toward a “very good” or “excellent” score. A very good credit score falls in the 740 to 779 range, and excellent is a score of 780 or higher.

Recommended: How Often Does Your Credit Score Update?

What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three-digit numerical representation of an individual’s creditworthiness that credit scoring models calculate based on the consumer’s credit history. This calculation takes into account factors like payment history, debt levels, and the length of their credit activity.

Lenders use credit scores to assess the risk of lending money or extending credit. In general, the higher a credit score is, the less risk the borrower poses to the lender, as a high score indicates you are a responsible borrower.

Credit scores and credit reports are not the same thing. A credit report is a detailed record of an individual’s credit history, including information on loans, credit cards, payment history, and any bankruptcies or defaults. A credit score, on the other hand, is a numerical value derived from the information in the credit report.

So when it comes to credit, your goal is to keep your credit report healthy so your credit score reflects that good behavior. You can check your credit score from time to time to ensure you’re making progress.

What Is the Average Credit Score?

There is no one standard credit score a 19-year-old should expect to maintain, but understanding what the average credit score is can help teens know what benchmark to work toward. As of October 2024, the average credit score for U.S. consumers was 717, according to FICO. This is categorized as a good credit score.

Average Credit Score by Age

It takes time to build a strong credit score, so young adults shouldn’t be too worried if their starting credit score is on the lower side. You can see from this table how the average credit score improves over time.

What’s a Good Credit Score for Your Age?

Younger borrowers often face a disadvantage in building a high credit score since factors like having a long credit history, diverse credit mix, and consistent payment history require time to develop. However, borrowers typically aim for at least a “good” score and, ideally, over time can make their way into the “very good” or “exceptional” tiers.

How Are Credit Scores Used?

Because the primary use of credit scores is during the credit application process, it’s easy to overlook the fact that credit scores can impact different areas of your life. Yes, primarily lenders use credit scores to help determine if they want to lend money to a borrower and at what terms. But potential employers and landlords can also use credit scores to get an idea of how responsibly you handle money.

Factors Influencing the Average Credit Score

Building and maintaining a good credit score is an ongoing task. Consumers who want to keep their credit score nice and high for many years to come can benefit from learning what factors influence their credit score.

One of the best ways to keep your credit score in good standing is to understand how your credit behavior impacts your score. What affects your credit score? Your FICO Score, the most widely used credit scoring model, is influenced by five key factors. These factors include: payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, types of credit used, and recent credit inquiries.

The impact of each factor on your overall score varies, with payment history and amounts owed typically playing the largest roles. Other models like VantageScore work in a similar way but may weigh these factors differently.

How to Strengthen Your Credit Score

You don’t have to have perfect credit habits to improve your credit score, but trying to master as many of these factors as you can will help boost your FICO Score over time.

•   Payment history: Missing a payment can negatively affect your score, so always make payments on time. This is the most important factor to stay on top of. If you struggle to stick to a budget, use a spending app to monitor your spending so you can afford to pay off your balances in full at the end of the month.

•   Amounts owed: Keep credit utilization low to show lenders you can manage debt.

•   Length of credit history: A longer history reflects reliability.

•   New credit: Avoid making frequent credit applications in a short amount of time, as doing so can temporarily lower your credit score.

•   Credit mix: Having a diverse mix of credit types suggests strong financial management.

Use a free credit score monitoring tool to track your improvement efforts.

How Does My Age Affect My Credit Score?

How long does it take to build credit? Being older may work in your favor when it comes to credit scores, but unfortunately you can’t speed up the clock.

As you age, you can expect some areas of your credit report to improve. For example, a 40-year-old has had much more time than a college student to build a long credit history, responsibly manage a mix of credit types, and make consistent, on-time payments.

What Factors Affect My Credit Score?

As we discussed, there are a number of factors that go into your credit score. Your payment history, credit utilization ratio, length of credit history, credit mix, and recently opened credit accounts all impact how high or low your credit score is.

At What Age Does Credit Score Improve the Most?

Because so many credit scoring factors rely on the benefit of time to improve naturally, it’s not surprising that we see that older consumers make a lot of credit score progress. Baby Boomers, in particular, may see a dramatic increase in their score compared to younger generations. As of 2023, consumers aged 59-77 have an average FICO Score of 745. Meanwhile, Generation X consumers (ages 43-58) have an average score of 709.

How to Build Credit

It can be challenging to obtain credit unless you already proved you can responsibly handle a loan or credit card. You can use a credit card to start your credit journey. While borrowers with high credit scores qualify for better cards with more favorable rates, you can find credit cards to qualify for with any credit score (even if you need to use a secured credit card to build credit).

Making timely payments is key here — a money tracker app can help you manage bill paying. Also, pay off your balance in full each month to keep your credit score happy and to avoid pesky interest charges.

Credit Score Tips

To maintain a healthy credit score, practice good habits like paying bills on time, keeping account balances under 30% of your credit limit, and avoiding frequent credit applications.

It’s also important to keep older accounts open to build credit history, maintain a diverse mix of credit types, and regularly check your credit report for errors. If you spot discrepancies, be sure to dispute them. These actions can help strengthen your creditworthiness and protect your score over time.

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

The Takeaway

Taking good care of your credit score makes it easier to obtain favorable borrowing rates and terms. Consistency is key here. If you can master good credit habits at age 19, it gets easier and easier to keep your credit score nice and healthy.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

How to raise your credit score 200 points in 30 days?

Raising your credit score by 200 points in 30 days is challenging but may be possible in some situations. To start, pay off any outstanding balances, particularly high-interest ones, and reduce credit card utilization below 30%. Lowering this ratio is one of the fastest ways to see credit score movement. You can also consider disputing any inaccuracies in your credit report for a quick fix (if an error occurred that is harming your credit score).

Is a 650 credit score good at 18?

Having a credit score of 650 at the age of 18 is very impressive. While this is only a “fair” credit score by FICO standards, it’s a strong step in the right direction, and most teenagers don’t have an immediate need for a super high credit score.

How to get 800 credit score in 45 days?

Achieving an 800 score in 45 days is difficult unless you already have a very high credit score. To make swift progress, focus on paying off existing debt, reducing credit utilization, and ensuring all payments are made on time.

How to get a 600 credit score at 18?

The only way to have a credit score of 600 at 18 is to hit the ground running. Your parents can help you build your credit score before turning 18 by making you an authorized user on their credit card, or you can open a secured credit card when you turn 18. And be sure to make consistent, on-time payments to the card.

Can you get a 700 credit score in 6 months?

Achieving a 700 credit score in six months is possible, but how realistic this goal is depends on your current credit score and how committed you are to improving it. Focus on paying down high-interest debt, keeping credit utilization low, making all payments on time, and ensuring your credit report is accurate.

What is the starting credit score for an 18-year-old?

The starting credit score for an 18-year-old is 300 (unless their parents helped them build a credit history before they turned 18). To make it easier to build their credit score at a young age, 18-year-olds can open a credit account, such as a secured credit card. That way, they can start building their score by making responsible payments.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q424-034

Most people could use a cash injection at some point in their lives. Perhaps they need to cover major home repairs, a big-ticket purchase, or emergency expenses. Whatever the reason, a personal loan may be a good idea, especially for borrowers with a strong credit history.

Read on to learn how to get a $50,000 personal loan. Find out why it might be right for you (and when it may be wrong), how the terms are decided, and possible alternatives to a personal loan for $50K.

Factors to Consider When Applying for a $50,000 Personal Loan

Personal loans are a convenient way to fund a short-term cash flow problem or consolidate credit card debt. In many cases, once the loan is approved, the funds are deposited to your account within a day or two.

Banks, credit unions, and online lenders can all provide personal loans for $50K. Note that payback terms are flexible, running from 12 months to several years, and loan payments are due monthly. Personal loan rates vary depending on the credit score of the borrower: A higher credit score will be rewarded with better terms and a lower interest rate.

As you consider whether to apply for a $50K personal loan, it’s a good idea to first assess your financial health and your credit score. (Your bank or credit card issuer may allow you to check your score for free.)

You’ll also want to determine whether you’d be able to pay back the loan. Making a budget can help. Simply subtract your recurring expenses from your income, and see if the amount left over is enough to cover the monthly loan payment.

Next, find out the average personal loan interest rate, then shop around with different lenders. Be sure to look out for origination fees and prepayment penalties hidden in the small print.

How to Qualify for a $50,000 Personal Loan

Criteria varies by lender, but in general, to qualify for a $50K personal loan, you’ll need to satisfy a few requirements:

•   Maintain a good credit score. For such a significant loan amount, a traditional bank or credit union may require a credit score of 670 or more, which is considered a good credit score. However, other lenders may work with borrowers who have a credit score of 580 and up.

•   Provide proof of employment and income. Examples include paycheck stubs, tax returns, Social Security payments, alimony payments, or disability benefits statements.

•   Have a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 36% or lower. That said, lenders may allow a higher DTI ratio for borrowers who are using the loan funds to consolidate credit card debt.

What Can You Do With a $50,000 Personal Loan?

One of the upsides of a $50,000 personal loan is that you can use the funds for just about any purpose. But considering the size of the loan, you may choose to put the money toward a larger financial goal. Common examples of this include consolidating high-interest debts, paying for home improvement projects, and funding a major purchase, like a bucket-list vacation.

Understanding the Costs of a $50,000 Personal Loan

Borrowers should pay special attention to these factors when comparing the cost of a loan.

Interest Rates

The biggest consideration for a $50,000 personal loan is the interest rate, because the rate and the length of the loan will determine the total cost of the loan. The shorter the loan, the less interest you will pay, and the lower the total cost.

In most cases personal loans have a fixed interest rate, but some do have variable rates. Variable rate loans often start out with a relatively low interest rate, but the rate can rise significantly later, increasing the monthly payments.

Fees

Origination fees can be hidden in the fine print, so make sure you understand how they impact the annual percentage rate (APR) that you are charged. Also check if there’s a prepayment penalty for paying off your loan early.

Total Repayment Cost

The total repayment cost of a $50,000 loan will depend on the interest rate and the length of the loan. You will make more payments over a longer term, racking up more interest and increasing the total cost of the loan. A shorter term will lower the total repayment cost. To minimize total repayment costs, select a loan with the biggest monthly payment you can comfortably afford and the shortest repayment term.

Monthly Payment Amount

The monthly payment is critical. If a monthly payment offered by a lender seems like a stretch, try to negotiate a longer repayment period. For instance, if a five-year loan is extended to a seven-year loan, you’ll make 84 smaller payments compared to 60 larger payments. Just remember, you’ll pay more interest over the life of the loan.

Is a $50,000 Personal Loan the Right Choice for You?

A $50,000 personal loan is a huge financial commitment. Ask yourself the following questions before signing on the dotted line.

How Much Do You Really Need?

Minimizing your debt load means you pay less to lenders in fees and interest. Consider whether you can borrow money from another source at a lower cost and reduce the amount that you need from a personal loan.

Can You Afford the Monthly Payment?

If the monthly payment is going to take a big bite out of your paycheck each month, you may find yourself unable to meet the payments. Make sure your cash flow is sufficient to meet your monthly payments.

Is a Personal Loan Your Best Financing Option?

Look at other options before you settle on a $50,000 personal loan. If you have equity in your home, refinancing your mortgage or obtaining a HELOC might be a better choice. Credit cards and borrowing from family or friends are also good alternatives.

How Will the Loan Affect Your Credit?

When you are shopping for a loan, whether it be for $5,000, $10,000, or $100,000, a lender may pull a soft credit check to prequalify you. This will not affect your credit score. When you formally apply for your loan, the lender will do a hard credit check. This may reduce your credit score by around five points for one year.

Aside from credit checks, personal loans can help build your credit history or seriously hurt it, depending on how you manage your payments. If you make a payment that’s over 30 days late and it gets reported to the credit bureaus, it could lower your credit rating from excellent to fair. But if you use your loan to consolidate existing debt, your score might actually rise because your credit utilization ratio has improved.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Borrowing?

Despite their flexibility and convenience, there are pros and cons to personal loans that a borrower should be aware of before they opt for this financing option. One of the biggest advantages of an unsecured personal loan is that no collateral is required, which means you don’t risk losing your home or car. On the other hand, interest rates can be high if your credit score is low, and fees and penalties often apply.

Benefits of Choosing SoFi for a $50,000 Personal Loan

Traditional banks, credit unions, and online lenders like SoFi all provide flexible personal loans. SoFi personal loans offer competitive interest rates and no origination fees or prepayment penalties. The application process is quick and easy, and funds could be available as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. The terms of a SoFi personal loan will depend on your credit score — the higher your score the lower your interest rate.

FAQ

What credit score do I need to get a $50,000 personal loan?

Most lenders will require a credit score of 670 or more, which is considered a good credit score. Other lenders may require a credit score of at least 580, but they’ll likely charge higher fees and a higher interest rate.

How can you qualify for a $50,000 personal loan?

In general, to qualify for a $50,000 personal loan you will need to show you have sufficient income to make the monthly payments and have a credit score of 580 or higher. You also must be 18 years old and a U.S. citizen, legal resident, or visa holder.

Is it hard to get a 50k personal loan?

It’s not difficult to get a personal loan for $50K if you have good credit. If you have poor credit, the number of lenders available to you will be limited, and you will likely face higher interest rates and high fees, making the loan quite costly.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Futures and options are both derivative contracts that enable an investor to buy or sell an investment for a certain price by a certain date. Although they share similarities, they work quite differently and pose different risks for investors.

With an options contract, the holder has the option (but not the obligation) to buy an underlying asset, such as stock in a business, for a specified price by a specific date. A futures contract requires the holder to buy the asset on the agreed-upon date (unless the position is closed out before then).

The underlying asset for a futures contract is often a physical asset, such as commodities like grain or copper, but you can also trade futures on stocks or an equity index, such as the S&P 500. The underlying asset for an options contract can be a financial asset like a stock or bond, or it could be a futures contract.

Main Differences Between Futures and Options

Although futures and options are similar, as they are both derivative contracts tied to an underlying asset, they differ significantly in terms of risk, obligations, and the ways in which they are executed.

How Futures Work

Futures contracts are a type of derivative in which buyers and sellers are obligated to trade a specific asset on a certain future date, unless the asset holder closes their position prior to the contract’s expiration.

A futures contract consists of a long side and a short side, where the short side is obligated to make delivery of the underlying asset, and the long side is obligated to take it (unless the contract is terminated before the delivery date).

Both options and futures typically employ some form of financial leverage or margin, amplifying gains and losses, increasing potential risk of loss.

How Options Work

Options trading consists of buying and selling derivatives contracts that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specified price (the strike price) by the contract’s expiration date.

•   The options buyer (or holder) may buy or sell a certain asset, like shares of stock, at a certain price by the expiration of the contract. Buyers pay a premium for each option contract; this represents the cost of acquiring the option.

•   The options seller (or writer), who is on the opposite side of the trade, has the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at the strike price, if the options holder exercises their contract.

There are only two types of options: puts and calls. Standard equity options contracts are for 100 shares of the underlying security.

💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

The Role of Risk

Trading options come with certain risks. The buyer of an option could lose the premium they paid to enter the contract. The seller of an option is at risk of being required to purchase or sell an asset if the buyer on the other side of their contract exercises the option.

Futures can be riskier than options due to the high degree of leverage they offer. A trader might be able to buy or sell a futures contract putting up only 10% of the actual value, known as margin. This leverage magnifies price changes, meaning even small movements can result in substantial profit or loss.

With futures, the value of the contract is marked-to-market daily, meaning each trading day money may be transferred between the buyer and seller’s accounts depending on how the market moved. An option buyer is not required to post margin since they paid the premium upfront.

The Role of Value

Futures pricing is relatively straightforward. The price of a futures contract should approximately track with the current market price of the underlying asset, plus any associated costs (like storage or financing) until maturity.

Option pricings, on the other hand, is generally based on the Black-Scholes model. This is a complicated formula that requires a number of inputs. Changes in several factors other than the price of the underlying asset, including the level of volatility, time to expiration, and the prevailing market interest rate can impact the value of the option.

Holding constant the price of the underlying asset, futures maintain their value over time, whereas options lose value over time, also known as time decay. The closer the expiration date gets, the lower the value of the option gets. Some traders use this as an options trading strategy. They sell options contracts, anticipating that time decay will eat away at their value over time, expire worthless, and allow them to keep the premium collected upfront.

Options come with limited downside, since the maximum loss is the premium. Futures, however, can fall below zero: the contract’s value is tied to the underlying asset’s price, meaning traders may have to pay more than the contract’s original value.

Here are some of the key differences between futures and options:

Understanding Futures

Futures contracts are similar to options in that they set a specific price and date for the trade of an underlying asset. Unlike options, that give the holder the right to buy or sell, futures investors are obligated to buy at a certain date and price.

Among the most common types of futures are those for commodities, with which speculators can attempt to benefit from changes in the market without actually buying or selling the physical commodities themselves. Commodity futures may include agricultural products (wheat, soybeans), energy (oil), and metals (gold, silver).

There are also futures on major stock market indices, such as the S&P 500, government bonds, and currencies.

Rather than paying a premium to enter a futures contract, the buyer pays a percentage of the market value, called an initial margin.

Recommended: Margin Account: What It Is and How It Works

Example of a Futures Contract

Let’s say a buyer and seller enter a contract that sets a price per bushel of wheat. During the life of the contract, the market price may move above that price — putting the contract in favor of the buyer — or below the contracted price, putting it in favor of the seller.

If the price of wheat goes higher at expiration, the buyer would make a profit off the difference in price, multiplied by the number of bushels in the contract. The seller would incur a loss equal to the price difference. If the price goes down, however, the seller would profit from the price difference.

Who Trades Futures?

Traders of futures are generally divided into two camps: hedgers and speculators. Hedgers typically have a position in the underlying commodity and use a futures contract to mitigate the risk of future price movements impacting their investment.

An example of this is a farmer, who might sell a futures contract against a crop they produce, to hedge against a fall in prices and lock in the price at which they can sell their crop.

Speculators, on the other hand, accept risk in order to potentially profit from favorable price movements in the underlying asset. These may include institutional investors, such as banks and hedge funds, as well individual investors.

Futures enable speculators to take a position on the price movement of an asset without trading the actual physical product. In fact, much of trading volume in many futures contracts comes from speculators rather than hedgers, and so they provide the bulk of market liquidity.

Understanding Options

Options buyers and sellers may use options if they think an asset’s price will go up (or down), to offset risk elsewhere in their portfolio, or to potentially enhance returns on existing positions. There are many different options-trading strategies.

Example of a Call Option

An investor buys a call option for a stock that expires in six months, paying a premium. The stock is currently trading at just below the option’s strike price.

If the stock price goes up above the strike price within the next six months, the buyer can exercise their call option and purchase the stock at the strike price. If they sell the stock, their profit would be the difference in the price per share, minus the cost of the premium.

The buyer could also choose to sell the option instead of exercising it, which can also result in a profit, minus the cost of the premium.

If the price of the stock is below the strike price at the time of expiration, the contract would expire worthless, and the buyer’s loss would be limited to the premium they paid upfront.

Example of a Put Option

Meanwhile, if an investor buys a put option to sell a stock at a set price, and that price falls before the option expires, the investor could earn a profit based on the price difference per share, minus the cost of the premium.
If the price of the stock is above the strike price at expiration, the option is worthless, and the investor loses the premium paid upfront.

Who Trades Options?

Options traders often fall into two categories: buyers and sellers. Buyers purchase options contracts — be they calls or puts — with the hope of making a profit from favorable price movements from the underlying asset. They also want to limit potential loss to the premium they paid for the option. Sellers can potentially profit from the premium they’ve collected when writing the options contract, but they face the risk of having to fulfill the contract if the market moves unfavorably.

The Takeaway

Futures and options are two types of investments for those interested in hedging and speculation. These two types of derivatives contracts operate quite differently, and present different opportunities and risks for investors.

Futures contracts specify an obligation — for the long side to buy, and for the short side to sell — the underlying asset at a specific price on a certain date in the future. Meanwhile, option contracts give the contract holder (or buyer) the right to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specific price, but not the obligation to do so.

Investors who are ready to try their hand at options trading despite the risks involved, might consider checking out SoFi’s options trading platform offered through SoFi Securities, LLC. The platform’s user-friendly design allows investors to buy put and call options through the mobile app or web platform, and get important metrics like breakeven percentage, maximum profit/loss, and more with the click of a button.

Plus, SoFi offers educational resources — including a step-by-step in-app guide — to help you learn more about options trading. Trading options involves high-risk strategies, and should be undertaken by experienced investors. Currently, investors can not sell options on SoFi Active Invest®.

FAQ

Are futures more risky than options?

Both options and futures are considered high-risk investments. Futures are considered more risky than options, however, because it’s possible to lose more than your total investment amount.

Which uses more leverage: futures or options?

Typically, futures trading uses more leverage, and that’s part of what makes futures higher risk, and potentially appealing to speculators.

Which is easier to trade: futures or options?

Options strategies can be more complicated, and in some ways futures contracts are more straightforward, but futures trading can be highly speculative and volatile.

Photo credit: iStock/DonnaDiavolo

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