white fence with pink flowers

Second Mortgage, Explained: How It Works, Types, Pros, Cons

For many homeowners who need cash in short order, a second mortgage in the form of a home equity loan or home equity line of credit is a go-to answer. A second mortgage can help you fund everything from home improvements to credit card debt payoff, and for some, a HELOC serves as a security blanket.

You can probably think of many things you could use a home equity loan or HELOC for, especially when the rate and terms may be more attractive than those of a cash-out refinance or personal loan.

Just know that you’ll need to have sufficient equity in your home to pull off a second mortgage.

Key Points

•   A second mortgage allows homeowners to borrow against home equity without refinancing the first mortgage.

•   There are two main types of second mortgage: home equity loan (fixed rate) and HELOC (variable rate).

•   Second mortgages can fund major expenses like home improvements or debt payoff.

•   Potential risks include higher interest rates and the possibility of losing your home if payments are missed.

•   Alternatives include personal loans or cash-out refinancing.

What Is a Second Mortgage?

A second mortgage is one typically taken out after your first mortgage. Less commonly, a first and second mortgage may be taken out at the same time in the form of a “piggyback loan.”

Your house serves as collateral.

An “open-end” second mortgage is a revolving line of credit that allows you to withdraw money and pay it back as needed, up to an approved limit, over time.

A “closed-end” second mortgage is a loan disbursed in a lump sum.

It’s not called a second mortgage just because you probably took it out in that order. The term also refers to the fact that if you can’t make your mortgage payments and your home is sold as a result, the proceeds will go toward paying off your first home mortgage loan and then toward any second mortgage and other liens (if anything is left).

How Does a Second Mortgage Work?

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) and a home equity loan, the two main types of second mortgages, work differently but have a shared purpose: to allow homeowners to borrow against their home equity without having to refinance their first mortgage.

Rates

HELOCs may have lower starting interest rates than home equity loans, although HELOC rates are usually variable — fluctuating over time.

Home equity loans have fixed interest rates.

In general, the choice between a fixed- vs variable-rate loan has no one universal winner.

Costs

Home equity loans and HELOCs come with closing costs and fees of about 2% to 5% of the loan amount, but if you do your research, you may be able to find a lender that will waive some or all of the closing costs.

Some lenders offer a “no-closing-cost HELOC,” but it will usually come with a higher interest rate.

Example of a Second Mortgage

Let’s say you buy a house for $400,000. You make a 20% down payment of $80,000 and borrow $320,000. Over time you whittle the balance to $250,000.

You apply for a second mortgage. A new appraisal puts the value of the home at $525,000.

The current market value of your home, minus anything owed, is your home equity. In this case, it’s $275,000.

So how much home equity can you tap? Often 85%, although some lenders allow more.

Assuming borrowing 85% of your equity, that could give you a home equity loan or credit line of nearly $234,000.

After closing on your loan, the lender will file a lien against your property. This second mortgage will have separate monthly payments.

Types of Second Mortgages

To qualify for a second mortgage, in addition to seeing if you meet a certain home equity threshold, lenders may review your credit score, credit history, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio when determining your rate and loan amount.

Here are details about the two main forms of a second mortgage.

Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan is issued in a lump sum with a fixed interest rate.

Terms may range from five to 30 years.

Recommended: Exploring the Different Types of Home Equity Loans

Home Equity Line of Credit

A HELOC is a revolving line of credit with a maximum borrowing limit.

You can borrow against the credit limit as many times as you want during the draw period, which is often 10 years. The repayment period is usually 20.

Most HELOCs have a variable interest rate. They typically come with yearly and lifetime rate caps.

Second Mortgage vs Refinance: What’s the Difference?

A mortgage refinance involves taking out a home loan that replaces your existing mortgage. Equity-rich homeowners may choose a cash-out refinance, taking out a mortgage for a larger amount than the existing mortgage and receiving the difference in cash.

Taking on a second mortgage leaves your first mortgage intact. It is a separate loan.

To determine your eligibility for refinancing, lenders look at the loan-to-value ratio, in part. Most lenders favor an LTV of 80% or less. (Current loan balance / current appraised value x 100 = LTV)

Even though the rate for a refinance might be lower than that of a home equity loan or HELOC, refinancing means you’re taking out a new loan, so you face mortgage refinancing costs of 2% to 5% of the new loan amount on average.

Homeowners who have a low mortgage rate will not benefit from a mortgage refinance when the going interest rate exceeds theirs.

Pros and Cons of a Second Mortgage

Taking out a second mortgage is a big decision, and it can be helpful to know the advantages and potential downsides before diving in.

Pros of a Second Mortgage

Relatively low interest rate. A second mortgage may come with a lower interest rate than debt not secured by collateral, such as credit cards and personal loans. And if rates are on the rise, a cash-out refinance becomes less appetizing.

Access to money for a big expense. People may take out a second mortgage to get the cash needed to pay for a major expense, from home renovations to medical bills.

Mortgage insurance avoidance via piggyback. A homebuyer may take out a first and second mortgage simultaneously to avoid having to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI).

People generally have to pay PMI when they buy a home and make a down payment on a conventional loan of less than 20% of the home’s value.

A piggyback loan, or second mortgage, can be issued at the same time as the initial home loan and allow a buyer to meet the 20% threshold and avoid paying PMI.

Cons of a Second Mortgage

Potential closing costs and fees. Closing costs come with a home equity loan or HELOC, but some lenders will reduce or waive them if you meet certain conditions. With a HELOC, for example, some lenders will skip closing costs if you keep the credit line open for three years. It’s a good idea to scrutinize lender offers for fees and penalties and compare the APR vs. interest rate.

Rates. Second mortgages may have higher interest rates than first mortgage loans. And the adjustable interest rate of a HELOC means the rate you start out with can increase — or decrease — over time, making payments unpredictable and possibly difficult to afford.

Risk. If your monthly payments become unaffordable, there’s a lot on the line with a second mortgage: You could lose your home.

Must qualify. Taking out a second mortgage isn’t a breeze just because you already have a mortgage. You’ll probably have to jump through similar qualifying hoops in terms of home appraisal and documentation.

Common Reasons to Get a Second Mortgage

Typical uses of second mortgages include the following:

•   Paying off high-interest credit card debt

•   Financing home improvements

•   Making a down payment on a vacation home or investment property

•   As a security measure in uncertain times

•   Funding a blow-out wedding or other big event

•   Covering college costs

Can you use the proceeds for anything? In general, yes, but each lender gets to set its own guidelines. Some lenders, for example, don’t allow second mortgage funds to be used to start a business.

The Takeaway

What’s the point of a second mortgage? A HELOC or home equity loan can provide qualifying homeowners with cash fairly quickly and at a relatively decent rate. If you prefer not to have a second mortgage, you may want to explore a cash-out refinance, which is another way to put some of your home equity to use.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Does a second mortgage hurt your credit?

Shopping for a second mortgage can cause a small dip in an applicant’s credit score, but the score will probably rebound within a year if you make on-time mortgage payments.

How much can you borrow on a second mortgage?

Most lenders will allow you to take about 85% of your home’s equity in a second mortgage. Some allow more.

How long does it take to get a second mortgage?

Applying for and obtaining a HELOC or home equity loan takes an average of two to six weeks.

What are alternatives to getting a second mortgage?

A personal loan is one alternative to a second mortgage. A cash-out refinance is another.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.


SOHL-Q424-117

Read more

AI Budgeting Tools: Personal Finance Management

As artificial intelligence (AI) has become more and more prevalent, people are finding increasingly innovative ways to use the power of AI in their daily lives. That includes personal finance: AI is now being used in tools that can help with budgeting by tracking earnings, spending, and saving; noticing patterns; and finding ways to help users manage their money better.

AI budgeting tools may help some people create and stick to a budget. Learn more about how this kind of financial help might benefit you, but remember that AI is only one of many tools available. Ultimately, you are in charge of your budget and your financial future.

Key Points

•  AI budgeting tools provide personalized tracking and insights by analyzing spending patterns and offering recommendations to help users manage their finances effectively.

•  These tools automate transaction categorization and utilize predictive analysis to assist users in achieving their financial goals.

•  AI budgeting tools cater to all income levels, offering perspective and guidelines for effective financial management.

•  Popular apps like Rocket Money, YNAB, Buddy, Cleo, and Copilot Money use AI to enhance budgeting features.

•  Privacy and security are essential when using AI budgeting tools; users should understand data usage and opt for multi-factor authentication.

What Are AI Budgeting Tools?

An AI budgeting tool can mean several different things. Many existing budgeting apps have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance their offerings. This can include helping users to automatically categorize transactions or manage cash flow. AI can also use predictive analysis to help you see the path you are on for hitting certain financial goals, such as saving for a down payment on a house perhaps or eliminating credit card debt.

How AI Enhances Traditional Budgeting Methods

There are many different components of a budget, and AI tools can help with many of them. AI can look at your past spending history, analyze it, and provide insights on your upcoming monthly cash flow. AI can also give you personalized recommendations on how your spending compares to other people in similar situations. That can help you identify areas where you can improve your monthly savings.

Recommended: How to Make Money From Home

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Key Benefits of AI Budgeting Tools

There are also many different ways to make a budget, and an AI budget maker can help with the process. Here are four of the top benefits of AI budgeting tools:

•  Real-time tracking — You can connect your bank accounts, credit card, and other financial accounts, allowing AI to analyze your spending. This can give you real-time insights into how your money is coming and going.

•  Automated categorization — Along with tracking your spending in real time, AI can categorize your spending, which can be helpful if you, say, think in terms of a 50/30/20 budget rule. In this case, that means keeping your needs to 50% of your take-home pay and wants to 30%, while saving accounts for the remaining 20%.

•  Personalized insights — In addition to categorizing your spending and tracking your ongoing cash flow, AI can help with personalized insights about your spending. As the AI assistant learns about your spending, it can provide you with actionable information to help you improve your budget. This can be a valuable way to see if certain behaviors (such as getting take-out meals) are shifting and blowing your budget.

•  Predictive analysis — One of the biggest benefits of using an AI budget creator is that it can help predict events before they happen. This might include when you’re at risk of going over budget in a particular category or when you might need to deposit or transfer additional money to not overdraft your account.

In these ways, AI can add both tracking and insights to your financial oversight, allowing you to make the most of your money and help it grow.

Popular AI Budgeting Tools in the Market

Many budgeting and personal finance websites and apps are starting to include AI budgeting tools as part of their platform. Your bank may offer such tools as well. Just as there are various types of budgets, there are an array of apps to choose among. Here are a few apps that include some level of AI in their offerings:

•  Buddy: With the goal of financial peace of mind, this app aims to help you budget, lower bills, increase savings, and otherwise maximize your money. It offers both a free and a premium paid version.

•  Cleo: Using chatbots, emojis, and gifs to bond with users, Cleo offers a range of tools to take control of your money, including budgets, saving strategies, and credit-building options. Cleo is free, with an array of paid subscription options to access more features.

•  Copilot Money: This app uses AI as it tracks your spending, budgeting, investments, and net worth. This is a paid subscription app but often offers the first month for free.

•  Rocket Money: This app focuses on saving you money by identifying and dropping unwanted subscriptions; it can also help your wallet thanks to its tracking tools. The basic version is free; paid premium versions are available.

•  YNAB: Short for “you need a budget,” YNAB is based on the envelope system, a budgeting method in which every dollar has a job and is assigned to a specific spending or saving category. YNAB is a paid subscription service, but it often offers a free trial up front.

It may be a good idea to experiment with a few different apps to find one that has the features that you’re looking for at a price that you’re comfortable with. When it comes to living on a budget, some of these tools may suit your lifestyle and financial needs better than others.

Privacy and Security Considerations

It’s important to be thoughtful about sharing your personal data as you consider these apps. One common mistake when budgeting can be sharing your sensitive financial information with the wrong (or too many) people. While AI and other tools can help you with your budget, understand that once you share your financial information with any company or service, you have given up some control over your data.

The vast majority of popular companies have industry-standard security and privacy policies, but that doesn’t mean that they are immune to security breaches that can lead to bank fraud. Opting into multi-factor authentication (MFA) is often a smart move.

Make sure you read the privacy policies and terms and conditions of any service that you use, so you understand how your data is being used and stored. Make sure that you are comfortable with these privacy and security considerations before sharing your financial data with any company.

Recommended: 39 Passive Income Ideas

The Takeaway

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in personal finance, including budgeting apps. These tools can help you with money management by providing personalized insights, real-time tracking, automated categorization, and predictive analysis. Some of these apps are free, often with paid premium features, and others charge a subscription fee. While AI may not be able to completely replace or automate your budget, using it as a tool may help you strengthen your overall financial picture.

In addition to third-party budgeting apps, consider what SoFi offers to help you manage your money better.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How accurate are AI budgeting predictions?

AI budgeting predictions are only as good as the programming of the AI as well as the data that is fed into it. If you only have a few weeks of financial transaction data, an AI tool may not be able to give you particularly useful information. On the other hand, if you have months or years of financial information to input into an AI, it may be able to provide you with useful tips for living on a budget

Can AI budgeting tools replace financial advisors?

There are an array of budgeting methods, and AI can help with many of them. However, AI budgeting tools operate very differently vs. financial advisors. At this point, they are a form of technology that are unlikely to offer the insights of a finance professional. A financial advisor is someone you can forge an ongoing personal relationship with. You can plan your longer-term strategic goals and discuss any changes and obstacles you encounter along the road. AI budgeting tools may be better suited for helping you with your day-to-day budget.

Are AI budgeting tools suitable for all income levels?

AI budgeting tools can be used for people of all income levels. It’s important to understand that these tools, like budgeting itself, are only a technique that can help give you perspective on and guidelines for your money. You are still in charge of your budget and overall financial picture, and it can be a good idea to use AI as well as other tools to help you improve your finances.


Photo credit: iStock/VioletaStoimenova

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SOBNK-Q324-083

Read more
What Is a Cashier’s Check & How Do You Get One?

What Is a Cashier’s Check and How Can You Get One?

Checks may not be as common as they once were, but there’s one kind of check that remains a gold standard in large financial transactions: a cashier’s check.

Also known as an official check, a cashier’s check is backed by bank funds rather than personal funds. This provides assurance to the recipient that the money is available and ready to go. Due to their security, cashier’s checks are often required for high-value transactions or when certainty of payment is critical. For example, you may need a cashier’s check when making a large purchase or putting a down payment on a home.

To get a cashier’s check, you need to provide the full amount of the check, plus any fee, up front to the bank. This allows the bank to stand behind the check. Read on to learn more about this important financial tool.

Key Points

•   A cashier’s check is backed by bank funds, making it more secure than a personal check.

•   Cashier’s checks are often used for large purchases, real estate transactions, and online marketplace payments.

•   Since they’re drawn from bank funds, cashier’s checks are often considered more secure than certified checks, and allow for higher amounts than money orders.

•   To get a cashier’s check, you will likely need the name of the payee (the recipient of the check), the exact amount of the check, and a government-issued ID.

•   To avoid fraud, verify a cashier’s check you receive with the issuing bank, wait for it to clear before providing goods or services to a stranger, and be cautious of overpayment or refund scams.

🛈 SoFi does not offer cashier’s checks.

What Is a Cashier’s Check?

A cashier’s check is a check that is issued by the bank or credit union, rather than the payer. Unlike a personal check, which is drawn from the check writer’s account, a cashier’s check is drawn from the bank’s own funds.

When you get a cashier’s check, the bank moves the money from your bank account into its own and guarantees the payment to the recipient. This makes cashier’s checks one of the most secure payment methods available, as the recipient can be sure that the check will not bounce due to insufficient funds.

A cashier’s check includes details like the bank’s name, the amount, and the recipient’s name, all printed by the bank, which adds an extra layer of security.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Ordering Checks

When Do You Need a Cashier’s Check

Cashier’s checks are often used for transactions where immediate availability of funds is required or when the seller wants an extra guarantee that the funds are legitimate. You may need to use a cashier’s check in the following situations:

•  High dollar payments: Due to their security, cashier’s checks are often used when making large transactions such as buying a car, a home, a boat, or fine art. When there is a lot of money at stake, sellers often prefer cashier’s checks because they reduce the risk of bounced checks or fraud.

•  Real estate transactions: Cashier’s checks are commonly requested for down payments or closing costs on homes and other types of property. Even if you’re only entering a rental contract on a home, a landlord or property management company may ask for a cashier’s check to cover the first and last month’s rent.

•  Online marketplace purchases: Cashier’s checks are frequently used for payments between individuals that don’t know each other. For instance, if you are buying a used car from a stranger who listed it online, the seller may request a cashier’s check to make sure they will get paid.

How and Where to Get a Cashier’s Check

Banks and credit unions typically provide cashier’s checks to their customers (and sometimes to non-customers). Here’s how to get a cashier’s check.

•  Visit your bank or credit union: Typically, you need to be a bank account holder to get a cashier’s check at a bank or credit union. However, some institutions offer cashier’s checks to non-account holders if they pay the full check amount in cash up front.

•  Provide the necessary details: To issue a cashier’s check, the bank will request the name of the payee (the recipient of the check) and the exact amount you wish to pay. They may also ask for any information (such as the reason for the check) to print in the memo line. You’ll likely also need to present a government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or passport.

•  Pay the check amount and (if applicable) fee: The bank will typically withdraw the check’s amount from your checking account, along with any fee they charge for issuing the check (more on that below). If you do not have an account with the issuing bank, you may need to pay in cash or with a debit card.

•  Receive the cashier’s check: Once the bank processes your request, they will print the cashier’s check with the payee’s name and the amount. The teller will then sign the cashier’s check and give it to you.

While you typically need to purchase a cashier’s check in person, some banks (traditional and online) will allow customers to order cashier’s checks through their website or mobile app. In this case, the check is typically mailed directly to the recipient.

🛈 SoFi does not offer cashier’s checks.

How Much Do Cashier’s Checks Cost?

The cost of obtaining a cashier’s check varies by bank or credit union, but fees typically range from $5 to $15. Some institutions may waive this fee for premium account holders or customers who meet certain criteria, such as maintaining a certain minimum balance. Fees may be higher for non-account holders.

Cashier’s Checks and Safety

One of the main reasons people use cashier’s checks is their high level of security. Since the funds are guaranteed by the bank, there is little risk that the check will be returned for insufficient funds. These checks also have some extra features, like watermarks and at least one bank employee signature, that make them harder to counterfeit. In addition, you don’t have to worry about sharing your personal checking account information with the recipient, since the check isn’t drawn from your account.

Despite their safety and reliability, however, cashier’s checks are not immune to fraud. They are sometimes forged and used by criminals to solicit payments from unsuspecting victims. One popular scam (called the “job scam”), for example, is when a person is offered a job and then receives a fake cashier’s check for a too-high amount as prepayment. They are then asked to return the excess payment as a gift card. Later, they learn that the cashier’s check was counterfeit.

These tips can help you avoid cashier’s check scams:

•  Beware of any unexpected windfalls being paid out by a cashier’s check.

•  If you sell items online and get paid by cashier’s check, it’s wise to wait for the check to fully clear before providing any goods.

•  Be cautious of overpayment scams where a cashier’s check is used to pay for something, and you are asked to send the excess funds back.

•  Verify the issuing bank by contacting them directly and ensuring the check is legitimate.

Recommended: How to Verify a Check Before Depositing

How Cashier’s Checks Compare to Certified Checks and Money Orders

Cashier’s checks look similar to other types of secure payments, such as certified checks and money orders. While there are some similarities between all three payment types, there are also distinct differences. Here’s a look at how they compare and why you’d choose one over the other.

Cashier’s Checks vs Certified Checks

A certified check is a personal check that the payer’s bank has confirmed is backed by sufficient funds and bears an authentic signature. Unlike a cashier’s check however, a certified check is drawn from the payer’s funds, not the banks.

Typically, the bank will set aside the funds needed for the check and won’t allow them to be withdrawn for any other reason. This makes a certified check more secure than a personal check. A special stamp and a signature from a bank representative shows that the check has been certified by the bank.

While certified checks offer a higher level of security than personal checks, they do not provide the same guarantee as cashier’s checks because the bank isn’t responsible for covering the funds directly. Cashier’s checks are generally considered more secure and often preferred over certified checks for larger transactions.

Cashier’s Checks vs Money Orders

Like a cashier’s check, money orders are guaranteed funds. You purchase a money order with cash or a cash equivalent (such as a debit card), assuring that it cannot bounce. Unlike cashier’s checks, however, money orders can be purchased at many different locations. This includes banks as well as post offices, grocery stores, drug stores, convenience stores, and check-cashing stores. Also, fees tend to be lower, often between $1 and $5.

Another difference is that money orders have limitations — they are often capped at no more than $1,000, making them less suitable for large transactions like buying a car or making a down payment on a house. Money orders are often used for smaller transactions or for people who don’t have access to traditional banking services.

The Takeaway

While checks have largely been replaced by digital payments, cashier’s checks are still the payment of choice in many large transactions. These checks are backed by, and paid out by, the bank; you supply the bank with the funds in advance. Just keep in mind that some online banks (including SoFi) do not offer cashier’s checks.

Understanding how cashier’s checks work, and how they compare to certified checks and money orders, can help you choose the right payment method for your needs.

FAQ

How can I avoid cashier’s check fraud?

To help reduce the risk that you’ll be a victim of cashier’s check fraud:

•  Only accept cashier’s checks from trusted sources or individuals.

•  Contact the issuing bank directly to verify that the check is legitimate.

•  Avoid transactions with overpayment or refund requests, as these are common scams.

•  If you’re selling something to a stranger, wait for the cashier’s check to fully clear before providing goods or services, as it can take several days for a bank to verify funds.

What happens if a cashier’s check is lost or stolen?

If a cashier’s check is lost or stolen, contact the issuing bank immediately to report the issue. You will need to provide details like the check amount and payee. The bank will likely require you to file a declaration of loss and may impose a waiting period (often 90 days) before reissuing the check. During this time, the bank verifies that the original check has not been cashed. Some banks charge a fee for reissuing a lost or stolen cashier’s check.

Does a cashier’s check have your name on it?

Yes, a cashier’s check typically has your name on it as the purchaser. It will also include the bank’s name, the payee’s name (the person or entity you’re paying), and the exact amount of the check. Your name is included to ensure the recipient knows who issued the payment and allows for easier record-keeping on both sides of the transaction.

Does a cashier’s check come directly out of your account?

When you request a cashier’s check, the bank withdraws the full amount from your account before issuing the check. Once the funds are withdrawn, the check is backed by the bank’s own funds, providing a guarantee to the recipient.

If you do not have an account with the issuing bank, you may need to provide cash or pay with a debit card.

What info is needed for a cashier’s check?

To obtain a cashier’s check, you need to provide the following information:

•  Payee’s name: The person or entity to whom the check will be made payable.

•  Exact amount: The dollar amount you want to transfer.

•  Your identification: A government-issued ID to verify your identity.
In addition, you’ll need to make sure sufficient funds are available in your account (or provide cash) to cover the check amount and any fee.


Photo credit: iStock/TARIK KIZILKAYA

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBNK-Q324-086

Read more
Wedding Budget Breakdown: Line Item by Line Item

8 Tips for a Budget Dream Wedding with Budget Breakdown

The prospect of getting hitched often gives a couple butterflies — about the enormous cost of their wedding. But marrying your special someone doesn’t have to mean going into debt. A wedding planning and budget breakdown can help you prioritize which elements matter most to you, so you can achieve the wedding of your dreams without going overboard.

We’ll review the average wedding cost breakdown of common wedding items big and small, mistakes to avoid, and cost-cutting tips that will make the whole process easier on your wallet and your peace of mind.

Key Points

•   Prioritize wedding elements to avoid overspending and achieve a dream wedding without debt.

•   Average wedding costs vary by location, with a median cost of $10,000.

•   When creating a budget, start with major wedding expenses, like venue, catering, and music.

•   Avoid common budgeting mistakes like underestimating costs and not saving enough.

•   To save money, try limiting the guest list and tackling DIY projects.

Average Cost of a Wedding

Based on a 2023 SoFi survey of 1,000 people, the median cost of a wedding is $10,000. As you might expect, individual figures can vary greatly: If you get hitched in the grand ballroom of a hotel in Chicago with sweeping views of Lake Michigan, it’s going to be much pricier than gathering with just immediate family and your best friends to exchange vows by that same lake.

In real life, the average cost of a wedding varies widely based on location. In Tampa, FL, and Minneapolis, MN, wedding expenses total around $30,000, according to The Knot. Over in Boston and San Francisco, the big day exceeds $50,000. Worth noting: These figures represent average wedding costs, which can be misleading. Just one lavish wedding, for example, can skew the average to be higher than what most people actually paid.

We’ve rounded up the items that will account for most of your wedding budget.

Check your score with SoFi

Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


Major Costs to Include in Your Wedding Budget Breakdown

Next, consider this breakdown for a major, $30,000-plus wedding with all the bells and whistles. While the median cost of a wedding is considerably lower, this will give you an idea of how expenses may be broken down. Most couples go all-in on just one or two priorities for their big day.

Average Wedding Costs

Venue $12,800
Engagement Ring $5,500
Live Music $4,300
Photographer $2,900
Rehearsal Dinner $2,750
Flowers $2,800
Videographer $2,300
Wedding Dress $2,000
DJ $1,700
Invitations $530
Wedding Cake $540
Favors $450
Hair and Makeup $290
Catering $85/person

Source: The Knot

Mind you, these are the costs incurred by and for the bride and groom. The groomsmen and bridesmaids will incur their own costs for being in the wedding.

Figure Out What You Can Afford

No one is born knowing how to plan a wedding. To set your wedding budget, start by asking yourself a few questions:

•   How much of your savings are you willing to use for your overall wedding budget?

•   Are your parents or other relatives planning to contribute financially?

•   How much can you reasonably save each month from your salary? A spending app can help you monitor expenses and stick to your budget.

•   How long will it take to save the amount of money you need?

•   Is a wedding really worth the amount of money you want to spend on it?

•   Should a one-day event take priority over other life goals, like traveling together, starting a family, or owning a home?

Getting clarity on these answers will help you come up with a starting number.

Recommended: What Are the Tax Benefits of Marriage?

Typical Wedding Budget Allocation

Budget allocation involves assigning a percentage of your overall fund to each category. Use the percentages below to get a rough idea of how much you can pay for your venue, catering, etc. According to The Knot, a typical budget allocation looks like this:

Wedding Budget Allocation

Venue 37%
Catering 28%
Live Music 12%
Wedding Rings 9%
Alcohol 8%
Photographer 8%
Flowers 8%
Videographer 7%
Couple’s Attire 7%
Wedding Planner 6%
Lighting & Decor 5%
DJ 5%
Guest Entertainment 3%
Transportation 3%
Hair & Makeup 3%
Stationery 2%
Cake or Desserts 2%
Favors 1%
Officiant 1%

These numbers don’t add up to 100% because alternative options are offered for the same category, such as live music, DJ, or guest entertainment. In combination with the average wedding costs table above, you should be able to project your total budget without any major surprises.

Common Wedding Budget Mistakes to Avoid

•   Not budgeting enough. Many couples underestimate the amount of money they’ll spend on a wedding. When there’s no plan, everything becomes a priority and you’ll go through money faster than you can imagine. Be sure to make both a wedding budget and a savings plan to make it happen.

•   Not communicating with loved ones about the budget. If you have parents or other loved ones helping to cover expenses, be sure to have a conversation with them to avoid overestimating their contribution.

•   Not saving long enough. Once you know how much you’ll need, be realistic about how long it will take you to save that money. You may want to consider pushing back your wedding date to have enough time to save for it. (Too late to save up? Learn about wedding financing options.)

•   Going into debt. Many couples put wedding expenses on a credit card. If the balance isn’t paid off within the month, you’ll end up paying high interest rates on top of what you budgeted.

•   Forgetting to budget for unexpected costs. Surprise bills always come up. Keep a small amount reserved for unexpected wedding expenses.

•   Not keeping track of your spending. With wedding expenses, it’s easy to lose track of which bills you’ve paid. A money tracker can help you stay organized.

7 Cost-Cutting Tips When Planning a Wedding on a Budget

If your list of wedding expenses far exceeds your budget, don’t panic. Trimming your costs isn’t so hard if you know how to go about it. These ideas can help.

1. Limit Your Guest List

Consider shortening your guest list to include only close friends and family members. This can be a blessing in disguise for certain types of weddings. For instance, a destination wedding is especially difficult to coordinate for more than 100 people.

2. Host the Ceremony or Reception at Home or Outside

The wedding venue is often your biggest expense — unless you move the ceremony outside or to a private home. Depending on the location, you can reserve a park pavilion for around $100. A permit to hold a wedding ceremony at a national park is around $385. Forgoing a fancy venue puts a lot of money back in your pocket.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait?

3. Source Second-Hand Items

Utilizing a few previously owned items is a real budget saver.

•   Wedding decor. Gently used decor is often sold online at a fraction of the cost. Keep your eye on Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, eBay, and Etsy for items that work with your theme.

•   Wedding dress. A wedding dress that costs thousands brand-new can be thrifted for a few hundred dollars. If you really want to save money on wedding attire, consider borrowing a dress from a good friend or family member.

4. Ask Friends and Family to Gift Their Skills

Do you have a photographer in your network? What about an aspiring caterer or florist? While it’s worth paying for their skills, you can also try exchanging something of value. Babysitting for busy parents is always a winner.

You can also ask for services in lieu of a gift. Tactfully articulate your desire to start your new life on a budget, while respecting their need to earn a living. If they say they can’t do it, don’t push.

5. DIY Whenever Possible

Many details that cost a fortune to outsource may be pulled together with the help of friends and family.

•   Centerpieces. Your table decor can be made ahead of time by the wedding party or a group of aunties.

•   Invitations. It’s so easy to make your own wedding invitations. Even if you’re unskilled, you can use online tools like Canva to create your design. Save the result as a photo file for cheap printing. Image files cost as little as 10 cents to print. Compare that to formal invitations that typically cost several dollars each to print.

•   Catering. Know someone who makes an incredible main dish or specializes in smoked barbecue? They may be willing to help out for little more than the cost of groceries and supplies.

•   Flowers. Making your own bouquet from flowers sold at the farmer’s market or grocer is an easy way to save a lot of money. Check out a YouTube video tutorial, and you’ll be on your way.

6. Use a Dummy Wedding Cake

A dummy wedding cake is one that is made just for appearance. It’s frosted to look like a real cake but underneath it’s just Styrofoam or cardboard.

7. Time Your Wedding Strategically

Wedding season traditionally runs from May to October. This is when demand is highest — and prices too. If you can plan a wedding for the off-season (say, December or March), demand and prices are lower. You may be able to get the venue you want for the price you want.

8. Scout Out Vendors

While you’re saving money for the wedding, you might as well suss out suitable vendors and venues at other weddings. Make notes on what you like, and book services way ahead of time for a better deal.

The Secret to the Wedding of Your Dreams

Your dream wedding doesn’t have to spawn a nightmare budget. Be mindful of what you really want and what you can really afford. If a backyard potluck is all it takes to make you happy, then don’t worry about what other people say you “should” do.

Do what you want — and feel great about sticking to a budget that frees up funds for other purposes, like your first home or a lengthy honeymoon. Because saving for a dream wedding is just the first step in a couple’s life together.

The Takeaway

Budgeting for a wedding can help you start married life on the right foot financially. First, find out the average costs in your area for major wedding expenses — venue, catering, music, photography. Then determine how much money you can pull together from family, your current savings, and however many paychecks you’ll receive before the big day.

Budget allocation (assigning a percentage of your funds to each category) can help you separate your wants from needs. For example, you may want a live band and sit-down dinner for 200, but you only need a DJ and lots of passed hors d’oeuvres. If you scrimp on some items, you can splurge on others.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How should your wedding budget be broken down?

Spend according to your values. If you value how you look, allocate a large portion of your budget to the dress, tuxedo, hair stylist, and makeup artist. If you value memories created by a video, allocate enough budget for that service. It all comes down to priorities. Spend more money on the things that are important to you, and save money on things that are incidental, and you’ll most likely be happy with your decisions.

What is a good budget for a simple wedding?

Since tastes and costs vary so much, it’s hard to offer an exact number for a simple wedding budget. Getting married doesn’t have to cost much more than the marriage license fee, but if you want to celebrate with loved ones, you’ll need to save money to make it happen. With a little creativity, it’s possible to make your wedding ideas come to life on any budget.

What is a low budget for a wedding on average?

For a low-budget wedding where no meals are provided for guests, plan on spending a few hundred dollars. At the very least, you need to pay a fee for a marriage license and an officiant. You can wear something you already have, eat a potluck meal, and take your own pictures — and it will still be magical.


Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q424-002

Read more
mother holding her baby

7 New Parent Financial Tips

First-time parents can be so preoccupied with the love they feel for their new babies and the constant care required that they may lose sight of their larger financial goals. When you’re busy getting to know your little human, you may not prioritize money management.

But securing your growing family’s finances is an important consideration. You have new needs and goals evolving, such as your child’s education and your retirement. Here’s smart advice to help you manage your money well during this new life stage and beyond.

Key Points

•   Parents can avoid overspending on baby gear by considering secondhand items or accepting hand-me-downs.

•   Creating a budget using the 50/30/20 rule may help first-time parents manage new expenses like daycare.

•   Parents can prepare for unexpected expenses by building an emergency fund in a high-yield savings account.

•   New parents should continue to prioritize retirement savings by utilizing employer 401(k) plans or IRAs.

•   Parents can start saving early for their child’s education with 529 plans or Coverdell ESAs.

7 Financial Tips for New Parents

Raising a child can cost more than $15,000 a year, according to one recent calculation using U.S. Department of Agriculture data. That can put some serious stress on your finances. Here’s guidance on making your money work for you and your family.

1. Avoid Overspending on Baby Gear

As a first-time parent, you likely have quite a bit of work to do before the baby arrives. You may need to create and furnish a nursery for your child, and stock up on diapers, bottles, clothes, toys, and so much more.

As you’re setting up your new life with a baby, it can feel like buying everything brand-new is the only option, but that can be costly. You might consider taking advantage of used or gifted items so as not to deplete your bank account.

You can buy a lot of items secondhand at a lower cost through online marketplaces or used goods and consignment stores. Or you might see what “freecycle” networks in your area have available at no charge. That’s one way to save money daily.

And if you have friends, family, or neighbors that already have children, they may be looking to unload some of the gear their children no longer use. Families with older kids are often happy to pass on items such as clothes, cribs, playpens, toys, and books. You might check Nextdoor.com and other community sites, which can be a good resource for local families seeking to offload these items.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

2. Don’t Live Without a Safety Net

As a parent, you have a host of new responsibilities, and expenses you never imagined may pop up. So consider these moves:

•   An emergency fund becomes even more important when you have a child or one is on the way. You’re now responsible for all of their needs, and there may be unplanned costs that pop up along the way. Or, if you were to endure a job loss, you’d need to continue to provide for your child.

•   Saving for an emergency is a process, and it’s okay to start small — even just $25 a week will add up over time. Some people opt to store their emergency fund in a high-yield savings account or checking account. Earning interest that way will help your money grow faster.

•   Review your health insurance. You may want to opt for a different plan now that you have a child. An addition to the family is usually a qualifying life event (QLE) that can allow you to make changes regarding your plan outside of the usual open enrollment period.

•   Consider life insurance and disability insurance if you don’t already have it or, if you do, see if you want to update your coverage. When a little one is depending on you, you probably want to protect their future if you weren’t able to earn your usual income. Maybe you can only afford a modest policy at this moment. That can be fine; it’s a start and something you can revisit later as you grow your wealth.

3. Keep a Budget

With a baby on board, you likely have a host of new expenses, from the life insurance mentioned above to daycare to toys (and more toys). Making a budget can help you prepare to pay for the extra expenses.

The word “budget” can conjure up fear, but it’s really just a helpful set of financial guardrails that help you balance how much you have coming in and how much is going out towards expenditures and savings.

•   You might try the popular 50/30/20 budget rule which says that 50% of your take-home pay should go toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

•   You could check with your financial institution to see what kinds of tools they provide for tracking your money. This can be a great resource as you work to improve your money management and hit your goals.

•   To make a budget, you might also see what apps or websites offer products that could work for you. Check with trusted friends to see what they may recommend.

4. Don’t Put Off Retirement Savings

Another financial mistake new parents: Learning to pay yourself first isn’t easy for a lot of parents to do, but it’s vital. (For instance, while you can borrow money for college expenses for your child, you can’t likely borrow for your retirement.)

For retirement saving, one way to start is by enrolling in your company’s 401(k) plan if one is offered. Some employers will match your contribution, up to a certain percentage, and you’ll be able to have your contribution taken directly from your paycheck.

If your employer doesn’t offer a 401(k), you could open an individual retirement account, or IRA, instead. Getting in the habit of saving at least a little for your own future can be important as your focus shifts to your new addition.

It’s never too early to start saving for retirement.

💡 Quick Tip: Most savings accounts only earn a fraction of a percentage in interest. Not at SoFi. Our high-yield savings account can help you make meaningful progress towards your financial goals.

5. Start Savings for Your Child’s College

Saving for your children’s tuition can be an important step for many new parents. That’s because the sooner you start, the better. Your money will have that much more time to grow. College is a big-ticket expense, with estimates of tuition in 18 years being calculated as follows:

•   $25,039 per year for a public college

•   $48,380 per year for a private college

While a standard savings account may seem like the easy choice, there are other options designed to help you or grandparents save for a child’s education.

    •   You might opt for the benefits of a 529 college savings plan. There are two types: education savings plans and prepaid tuition plans.

      •   With an education savings plan, a tax-deferred investment account is used to save for the child’s future qualified higher education expenses, like tuition, fees, room and board, computers, and textbooks. Funds used for qualified expenses are not subject to federal income tax.

      •   With a prepaid tuition plan, an account holder purchases units or credits at participating colleges and universities for future tuition and fees at current prices for the beneficiary. Money in this fund is guaranteed to rise at the same rate as tuition. Most of the plans have residency requirements for the saver and/or beneficiary.

    •   A Coverdell Education Savings Account may also be worth looking into. In general, the beneficiary can receive tax-free distributions to pay for qualified education expenses. Contributions to a Coverdell account are limited to $2,000 per year, per beneficiary. The IRS sets no specific limits for 529s.

    6. Make the Most of Tax Breaks

    Another bit of financial advice for parents is that when you have a child, you may be eligible for certain tax benefits.

    •   The Child and Dependent Care Credit: If your child is in daycare or preschool or you pay for another kind of caregiving, you may be eligible to claim this credit, which varies based on your income. Typically, you can get a credit of between 20% and 35% of qualifying expenses up to $3,000 for one dependent or $6,000 for two or more.

    •   The Child Tax Credit: This allows parents to get a tax credit of up to $2,000 per child under the age of 17. Other qualifying dependents up to age 24 may provide a credit of $500 each.

    •   The Earned Income Tax Credit: Lower-income parents may be able to claim this credit, which varies with income and number of children. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) offers a calculator to check eligibility.

    •   Adoption Tax Credit: This offers tax incentives to cover the cost incurred if you adopted a child. In 2024, the maximum credit was $16,810 per qualifying child.

    You might consult a tax professional to see which of these you can claim.

    7. Teach Your Kids About Money

    If kids aren’t taught the basics of financial literacy at a young age, they may struggle to make a budget, avoid credit card debt, or save money when they’re older. You can help your children learn what it means to manage money in these ways:

    •   Kids often love to play store, so go ahead and join in. By exchanging goods for money, they’re already beginning to understand the basic principles of commerce.

    •   As they get older, you may want to give them an allowance in exchange for chores or homework completion.

    •  You could even have them make a budget with their earnings, and encourage them to spend, save, and donate.

    •  You could open a checking account with them, once they are old enough, and teach them how it works.

    •  You might give them a gift card or prepaid debit card and coach them on sensible spending.

    Can You Ever Be Fully Financially Ready for Parenthood?

    It’s probably not possible to be fully financially ready for parenthood or for adult life in general. Part of each person’s financial journey is learning how to plan for the unexpected and navigate curveballs. That might mean financing a child’s dance lessons or speech therapy. You might wind up moving to what you consider a better school district and paying more for your mortgage and taxes.

    That’s why embracing some of the guidelines above, such as making a budget, stocking an emergency fund with cash (perhaps sending some money there via direct deposit), and saving for the future can be so important.

    The Takeaway

    Being a new parent is a joyful time but also a challenging one. One priority not to lose track of is your financial health, especially since you are now providing for a little one and their future. By budgeting and spending wisely, saving for the future, and knowing which tax credits you may be able to claim, you can help yourself get on the path to financial security for your family.

    Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


    Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

    FAQ

    How can you plan financially for parenthood?

    Planning financially for parenthood can involve updating your budget, allocating funds to the right insurance policies and long-term goals (such as your child’s education and your own retirement), and creating an emergency fund, if you don’t already have one. Also educate yourself on any tax credits you might qualify for once you become a parent.

    What are the biggest unforeseen expenses of parenthood?

    Some of the unforeseen expenses of parenthood include your child’s medical, dental, and mental health costs; academic support (such as tutors and prep classes); hobbies (taking tae kwon do classes, perhaps, or traveling with their soccer club); and funding any family travel and vacations.

    How much does a child cost per year?

    The cost of raising a child per year can vary widely, depending on such factors as medical needs and whether they are attending public or private school. That said, recent studies suggest the current average figure is around $15,000 to $17,500 per year per child.


    SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
    The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


    SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

    As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

    SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

    SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

    Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

    Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

    Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

    Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

    SOBNK-Q324-101

    Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender