Is a Savings or Checking Account an Asset?

Are Checking and Savings Accounts Assets?

Checking accounts and savings accounts are typically considered assets, since they have a positive financial value. They represent accessible money that is part of your personal wealth and can be used as you like. Other types of bank accounts, including certificates of deposit (CDs) or money market accounts, are also assets.
Knowing what kind of assets you have, including checking and savings accounts, can make it easier to calculate your net worth. Learn more about how your bank accounts and assets work.

Key Points

•   Checking and savings accounts are considered assets as they represent accessible money that is part of personal wealth.

•   An asset is something owned that has intrinsic value, including bank accounts.

•   Checking accounts are for spending and typically do not earn interest, unlike savings accounts.

•   On a balance sheet, these accounts are listed under “current asset, cash,” reflecting their financial role.

•   Savings accounts are liquid assets, easily accessed and contributing to net worth.

What Is an Asset?

An asset is something you own that has intrinsic value. Examples of assets can include bank accounts, cash, a home or other real estate, vehicles, retirement accounts, and brokerage accounts. In addition, assets can include art, antiques, jewelry, and other objects of value.

Some assets can rise in value over time.

•   For instance, real estate can appreciate or grow in value over time.

•   Similarly, as you earn interest on your savings account, your wealth can increase. Or if you get a bonus at work and deposit it, that too can build your net worth.

Assets may also diminish or lose value over time.

•   For example, if you had $20,000 in your emergency fund but have to withdraw $10,000 for major dental work, that asset has decreased. You still have $10,000 in the account, but that’s less than you previously had in the plus column, financially speaking.

•   Stocks can also lose value due to shifting economic and other forces. So, a stock you paid $100 per share for yesterday might be worth $75 per share tomorrow.

However, as long as your savings account has a positive balance and those stocks have some value, they’re still considered to be an asset.

Assets vs Liabilities

Assets are one part of the equation when you’re calculating net worth. Your net worth is a measure of what you own versus what you owe. To find your net worth, you’d subtract your liabilities or debts from your assets.

•   When your net worth is positive, that means you have more assets than debts. When net worth is zero, it means your assets and liabilities are equal to one another. Effectively, they cancel each other out.

•   Can you have a negative net worth? Certainly, if your debts exceed your assets. For instance, if your only assets are $5,000 in a checking account and $10,000 in a savings account but you owe $40,000 in student loan debt, your net worth would be -$25,000 at this moment in your life.

Keep in mind that it takes time to build wealth. Assets tend to accumulate over time (say, as savings in your retirement account grow), so don’t be discouraged if you are early in your career and in negative net worth territory.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

How Are Assets Categorized?

There are different ways to group assets, depending on the context in which you’re discussing them. You can think of assets in terms of liquidity.

•   Liquid assets are ones that can easily be converted to cash. For instance, if you have $10,000 in your savings account, you could quickly access those funds in a variety of ways (electronic transfer, for instance). If you own 100 shares of stock, you could sell them for cash.

•   Illiquid assets, on the other hand, are ones that can’t easily be sold for cash. Real estate is an example of an illiquid asset, since it can take time to find a buyer and complete the sale. Your grandmother’s diamond engagement ring, which might be sitting in a safe deposit box, is another example. While it has value, it would likely take some time to have it appraised and find the right buyer.

In business and accounting, assets can also be categorized as tangible or intangible.

•   Tangible assets are things that you can physically see and touch. If you own a restaurant, for example, then kitchen equipment is a tangible asset. (If someone were to ask you if you had tangible assets, they might be referring to, say, artwork or jewelry.)

•   Intangible assets include things like trademarks, patents, and copyrights. You might also think of intangible assets as intellectual property, or IP.

In addition, if you are talking about investments, you might group assets into such categories as stocks, bonds, commodities, and other categories.

Recommended: Explaining the Different Types of Asset Classes

Is a Savings Account an Asset?

A savings account is an asset since it has financial value and is something you own, not something you owe money to (which would be what’s known as a liability). That’s true, regardless of whether you have $5 in your savings account or $500,000.

Savings accounts are secure places to keep assets that you can access fairly easily. If you’re saving in a bank that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC — and most banks are — then your deposits are insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per insured institution. Credit unions typically offer similar coverage via the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

Depending on where you choose to keep your savings, you could also earn a competitive interest rate (expressed as annual percentage yield, or APY, which reflects the power of compounding interest) on deposits.

Different savings account types include:

•   Basic or standard savings accounts

•   High-yield savings accounts, which can offer as much as several times the interest rate that standard savings accounts deliver

•   Money market accounts, which combine the features of checking and savings accounts

A CD can also be considered a savings account, but it works somewhat differently. Rather than allowing you to dip into savings whenever you like, CDs are term deposits, meaning they have a set maturity date at which you can either withdraw or roll over the funds. Taking money out before the maturity date typically triggers an early withdrawal penalty.

Recommended: How to Switch Banks

Is a Checking Account an Asset?

A checking account is an asset, just like a savings account. The main difference between a checking account and a savings account is how they’re meant to be used.

•   Checking accounts are designed for spending. You can use a checking account to pay bills online, transfer funds to friends and family, or make purchases using a linked debit card. Unlike savings accounts, checking accounts typically don’t earn interest, though some may earn a small amount. But it’s for this reason that you probably don’t want too much cash just sitting in a checking account. Moving some of the funds to a savings account could help your money grow into an even bigger asset.

•   Savings accounts are designed to hold money that you don’t plan to spend right away. You might use a savings account to stockpile your emergency fund or set aside money for an important short-term goal, like buying a new car or paying for a wedding. Because the money typically sits in a savings account for a while, the depositor is rewarded with interest.

You can keep your checking account and savings account at the same bank for convenience. However, if you’re using a brick-and-mortar bank for checking, you might get more bang for your buck by keeping your savings account at an online bank. Online banks typically pay higher rates to savers than traditional banks.

Checking and Savings Accounts on a Balance Sheet

Here’s an overview of how your banking assets can be viewed in a business context. Businesses use a balance sheet to see at a glance how much money is moving in and out. Checking and savings accounts can be included on a balance sheet and are usually listed under “current asset, cash.”

A balance sheet is intended to capture how a business’s assets compare to its liabilities over a specific time period. Businesses can use balance sheets to get an idea of how financially healthy they are. When applying for loans, lenders may ask to see an up-to-date balance sheet, along with a profit and loss statement or cash flow statement.

The Takeaway

Understanding that checking and savings accounts are assets can be an important step in building your financial literacy. What’s more, recognizing that these bank accounts add to your net worth can help you make smarter decisions with your money. One of those decisions centers on where to keep your bank accounts.

If you’re interested in helping the money in your bank accounts grow, then SoFi could be a great fit.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What kind of asset is a savings account?

A savings account is a liquid asset, since you can easily tap into the cash in your account if needed. Savings accounts offer a convenient way to set aside money for emergencies or other goals, while earning some interest in the process. These assets can contribute to your net worth calculations, along with your other assets.

Is your savings account a liability?

A savings account is an asset (meaning it contributes to your net worth and personal wealth), not a liability, which is an obligation to pay another party. The only way that a savings account could become a liability is if you were to overdraw your account. In that case, you would need to make a deposit to bring your account balance to or above zero.

Is a savings account an asset or equity?

Savings accounts are assets since you own the money in them outright. (Also, if you’re wondering, a checking account is an asset, too.) Equity is a term you’ll hear when talking about investing. For example, when you buy a share of stock you’re getting equity, or an ownership stake, in the company.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



photocredit: iStock/andresr
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What Is a Financial Checkup?

What Is a Financial Checkup?

A financial checkup is a process in which you thoroughly review your finances and how you are tracking against your goals. It’s similar to an annual visit with your doctor to help ensure that you’re maintaining good physical health.

A financial checkup can be an important step in achieving financial wellness, which means meeting your money obligations today and also funding your future goals. Regular financial checkups can help you see how well you’re doing. What’s more, they give you the opportunity to pinpoint where you might be able to improve your money management strategy.

If you’ve never done a personal financial checkup before, fear not. Getting started is easier than you might think.

Key Points

•   A financial checkup involves a thorough review of personal finances, assessing budget, expenses, assets, and debt to gauge financial health.

•   The process can include examining credit reports and retirement savings to ensure progress towards financial goals.

•   Evaluating emergency savings and insurance needs can be a key step to securing financial stability.

•   Regular financial checkups help eliminate bad spending habits and clarify budgeting.

•   These checkups instill financial discipline and encourage consistent saving, essential for financial wellness.

What Is a Financial Checkup?

A financial checkup is a thorough review of your personal finances. It’s similar to getting a health checkup from a doctor, only instead of checking your blood pressure and other vitals, you’re measuring your financial stats. For example, some of the things you might review as part of a financial check include your:

•   Monthly budget and expenses

•   Assets, ranging from money in a savings account to equity in a home

•   Debt situation and repayment strategy

•   Credit reports and scores

•   Retirement savings

•   Emergency savings

•   College planning, if you have kids

•   Insurance needs and coverage

Those are all things that can go along with setting up a financial plan. What is a financial plan? It’s a strategy for managing your money in order to reach your personal money goals. You can complete a financial checkup and financial plan yourself or do so with the help of a professional financial advisor.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Why Are Financial Checkups Important?

A financial health checkup can help you establish where you are with your money, where you’d like to be financially, and what steps you need to take to get there. Completing regular personal financial checkups can guide you to improve your financial health as you work toward your goals.

For instance, money checkups could help you to:

•   Get clarity around budgeting and expenses

•   Eliminate bad spending habits so you don’t overdraft your checking account

•   Define your short- and long-term financial goals

•   Instill a sense of financial discipline as you work toward those goals

•   Develop a habit of saving consistently

•   Create an actionable plan for paying off debt

•   Form a workable strategy for retirement savings

•   Fine-tune your investment goals

Taking those kinds of actions can get you on the path to living your personal definition of financial freedom. That might mean retiring early, for instance, or finding ways to create passive income so you can live a lifestyle that isn’t job-dependent.

Skipping regular financial checkups can make it more difficult to do those kinds of things and put your financial security in danger. The simple reason: You’re oblivious to how you’re managing your money.

Key Steps to Take for a Financial Checkup

Money checkups can help you move ahead with achieving financial security, but what do you actually include in one? How often do you need to perform a financial checkup? And do you need to get help from a professional financial advisor? Here’s a closer look.

•   Frequency: In terms of frequency, it may be a good idea to consider a personal financial check at least once a year. For example, you might schedule it for the beginning of January. That way, you can review the previous year and set goals for the upcoming year. Quarterly checkups may be a better option if you’d like to get smaller snapshots of your finances throughout the year.

•   Hiring a financial advisor: Whether you hire an advisor for a financial checkup is entirely up to you. An advisor can offer an extra set of eyes to review your finances but it’s important to know what you’ll pay for that help. The average financial advisor cost is around 1% of the assets they manage annually. However, some financial institutions provide access to professional advisors for free. It’s worth doing a bit of research to see what might be available.

Ready to start your financial health checkup? Here’s a simple checklist you can follow.

Take Your Financial Vital Signs

Getting some numbers down on paper can be a good way to start your financial checkup. Looking at certain metrics for the last 12 months can give you some perspective on where you are financially. Here are some of the most important measurements to take:

•   Your monthly income and expenses

•   How much you have saved for emergencies

•   What you’re carrying in total debt

•   Debt-to-income ratio (i.e., how much of your income goes to debt repayment)

•   Your credit scores

•   How much you’ve invested for retirement

•   What percentage of your income you’re saving monthly

Along with looking at specific numbers, it can also be helpful to ask some basic questions to gauge your financial health. For example, you might ask yourself:

•   How many months did I stick to my budget vs. going over budget?

•   Have I bounced any checks or overdrafted my bank account this year?

•   Was I late paying any bills in the past 12 months?

•   Did I reach any savings goals or fall short of any goals?

•   Did my overall debt load increase or decrease?

•   How well did my investments perform?

The purpose of looking at numbers first and asking these kinds of questions is to establish your financial baseline. You can then move on to the next steps to take a deeper dive into your money situation.

Review Your Budget

Making a budget is usually at the top of the list of personal finance basics for beginners. A budget is a plan for spending the income that you have each month. The basic elements of a budget include:

•   Fixed expenses, such as housing

•   Variable expenses, which need to be paid monthly but their amounts may change (such as food costs)

•   Discretionary expenses or the “wants” in your budget

•   Income

•   Debt repayment

•   Savings

You might also include taxes as its own budget category if you’re self-employed. In this situation, you will need to set aside money regularly to pay estimated tax bills.

If you’re doing a financial checkup for the last 12 months, it can be helpful to look at what’s changed in your variable and discretionary expenses. For example, are you paying more for utilities than you were 12 months ago? Has your grocery bill increased? Is a bigger chunk of your budget going to “fun” things like hobbies, entertainment, or recreation?

Analyzing individual budget categories can help you pinpoint money leaks or areas where you might be able to cut back on spending. It’s also a good opportunity to review what you’re paying for cell phone service, internet, or car insurance to see if it’s worth switching to a cheaper provider.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Check Your Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is money that you save for unplanned or unexpected expenses. Emergency savings is meant to be separate from money you save for sinking funds or for various short- and long-term financial goals.

If you have an emergency fund, check the balance to see how much cash you have on hand for rainy days. How much should you have in an emergency fund? An often-cited rule of thumb dictates saving three to six months’ worth of expenses for emergencies. If your savings balance is below that amount, you might go back to your budget to see where you might be able to find extra money to set aside.

Also, consider where you’re keeping your emergency fund. Ideally, that money should be somewhere that’s easily accessible in case a true emergency comes along. But you might also be interested in earning a great interest rate in the meantime.

If you’re keeping your emergency fund in a traditional savings account at a regular bank, you might consider upgrading to a high-yield savings account instead in order to snag a higher rate. Online banks may be a good option for finding one with a competitive interest rate.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Factor in Life Changes

Life changes can affect your financial plans in different ways. Losing a job, for instance, can shrink your income. Getting married might increase your household income if you’re both working. Having a child, changing jobs, moving, buying a home, and starting a business are other situations that can impact your financial outlook.

If you’ve been through any of these life changes in the past year, consider what that might mean for things like budgeting, saving, and expenses. It’s also important to review your tax situation.

Getting married, for instance, means a change to your tax filing status. Having a child can open the door for added tax breaks. And starting a new business can bring additional tax obligations, such as estimated quarterly tax payments. Those are all things that could increase your tax bill year to year. It’s therefore important to consider where they fit in during your financial checkup.

Recommended: Getting Back on Track After Going Over Budget

Review Your Investment and Retirement Goals

Investing can be key to building wealth over the long-term. You can invest inside of a tax-advantaged plan, such as a 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA), or through a taxable brokerage account. As part of your financial health check, it’s helpful to know:

•   Where your money is invested (i.e., taxable vs. tax-advantaged accounts)

•   How your portfolio is diversified across different asset classes

•   How those assets have performed over the last year

•   What you’re paying in investment fees

•   How your risk tolerance or tax situation has changed over the past year

•   Whether you’re on track with retirement saving.

Reviewing those things can give you an idea of whether you’re on the right track with your investments. For example, if you’re 30 years old and want to retire at 50 with $1 million, but you only have $10,000 invested, that’s a clear sign that you’ve got a lot of work left to do.

Using online investment calculators and retirement calculators can help you to figure out how closely you’re keeping up with your goals. And if you don’t have an investment account yet, you may want to consider setting up an IRA online and a taxable brokerage account so you can start growing wealth.

The Takeaway

A financial checkup is a smart way to keep tabs on your money and your financial health. It will give you the opportunity to make course corrections and can aid you with overcoming personal financial challenges. If you’re struggling with credit card debt, for example, then a periodic financial checkup can help you to figure out a strategy for paying down your balances while streamlining your expenses so you’re less reliant on plastic. It can also help you highlight ways you are succeeding financially and inspire you to keep going and keep your money growing.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How often should you do a financial checkup?

Completing a financial checkup at least once a year can be a good way to see whether you’re on track with your goals and where you might be able to improve. If you’d like to check in with your money more often, you might schedule quarterly financial checkups instead.

How do you do a financial health checkup?

A financial health checkup starts with gathering information about your income, expenses, debt, and savings. From there, you can review your financial progress and goals to determine what steps to take next with your money.

What does financial wellness include?

Financial wellness means being able to manage your current money obligations with ease while also being able to look ahead to the future. Someone who has achieved financial wellness generally has stable income, a firm grip on their expenses, a dedicated savings habit, and little to no “bad” debt. Another component is looking forward and tracking well for future financial goals, like retirement.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Bilgehan Tuzcu

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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What Are Penalties for Early CD Withdrawal?

CD Early Withdrawal Penalty, Explained

Certificate of deposit accounts lock in your money for a certain period and guarantee an interest rate. But sometimes, life happens in the middle of the CD’s term. You have a dental emergency, your car needs new tires, or (yes, please!) a friend offers you a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to join a trip to Barcelona but you just don’t have cash on hand to afford it. In these and other situations, you may be tempted to crack into a CD.

Should you do so, however, you will likely have to pay an early withdrawal penalty since you aren’t sticking with the agreed-to maturity term (the amount of time the CD was set for). You might forfeit some or all of the interest earned as a result. Read on to learn more about early withdrawal penalties for CDs and how to avoid them.

What Is a CD Early Withdrawal Penalty?

First, what is a CD? In simple terms, it’s an FDIC-insured time deposit. When you open a certificate of deposit account, you’re depositing money for a specific time frame. Depending on the CD, this may be as little as 30 days or as long as 10 years.

As the CD matures, your balance can earn interest. Generally, the longer the term, the higher the interest rate and APY. However, if you take money out before the maturity date, the bank can charge a CD withdrawal penalty.

Federal law sets the minimum penalty for early CD withdrawal at seven days’ interest if you withdraw money within the first six days after deposit. Banks can set the maximum CD withdrawal penalty higher.

The amount you might pay for withdrawing money from a CD early can depend on several factors, including:

•   Maturity term of the CD

•   How long the CD was open before you made the withdrawal

•   The amount of the initial deposit and the amount that’s withdrawn.

Your bank may or may not allow you to make a partial early CD withdrawal. If you’re not able to withdraw a partial amount, you might have to cash out the whole CD which could result in a larger penalty.

How to Calculate an Early Withdrawal Penalty for a CD

You’re probably wondering just how steep a penalty you’d have to pay for early CD withdrawal. Are we talking $5 or 5% of the money invested? More?

Banks are required to provide you with certain disclosures regarding your accounts, including CD accounts. So the first step in calculating what you might pay for a CD early withdrawal penalty is to review your bank’s policy.

Again, this can vary depending on the bank. So, for example, here’s what a few banks charge if you make an early withdrawal from CD accounts. All penalties are deducted from the CD’s principal.

CD Term

CD Early Withdrawal Penalty

1 year

•   180 days’ interest

•   3 months’ interest

•   Half of interest the money would have earned over entire term or 1% of the amount withdrawn, whichever is greater, plus $25

3 years

•   180 days’ interest

•   6 months’ interest

•   Half of interest the money would have earned over entire term or 3% of the amount withdrawn, whichever is greater, plus $25

You should be able to find this information readily available on your bank’s website. But if not, you can contact your bank or visit a branch to get more details on the penalties for early withdrawal from a CD. In addition to telling you what the penalty is, the bank should also be able to tell you how the penalty is calculated.

Banks may calculate the penalty for early CD withdrawal based on:

•   The amount withdrawn

•   The entire balance

•   Daily interest or monthly interest.

Calculating a CD Early WIthdrawal Penalty

Want to get a little more granular? Let’s dive into a little basic math to show you how the numbers look. Using Chase as an example, we see that the bank uses the amount withdrawn as the basis for calculating CD early withdrawal penalties. The calculation uses daily rather than monthly interest.

So the formula for calculating the penalty you might pay for an early CD withdrawal would look like this:

Penalty = Amount withdrawn x (Interest rate/365) x number of days’ interest.

So, say you have a 12-month CD that’s earning a 5% APY. You withdraw your initial $5,000 deposit six months prior to the CD’s maturity date. The math would look like this:

$5,000 x (0.05/365) x 180 = $123.29

You could also use an online CD early-withdrawal penalty calculator to figure out how much interest you might forfeit if you decide to withdraw money from a CD ahead of schedule.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Ways to Avoid Early Withdrawal Penalties for a CD

There are some options for avoiding prepayment penalties associated with early CD withdrawals. The strategies you could try include:

•   Withdrawing only the interest earned. Your bank may allow you to withdraw the interest earned on a CD without assessing a penalty. This assumes that you don’t touch the principal amount at all. This could be an attractive option if you need some quick cash but don’t necessarily need or want to withdraw your initial deposit.

•   Requesting a waiver of the penalty due to a crisis. If you are really in a bind, your bank may honor this.

•   Tapping your rainy-day money instead, but this should really only be done if you have the right reason to using your emergency fund.

•   Opening a no-penalty CD account. Banks can offer CDs that don’t charge a penalty for early CD withdrawal. The trade-off is that no-penalty CDs may offer a lower interest rate and APY, so you’d have to consider whether the convenience afforded by no-penalty CDs outweighs earning a higher rate.

•   Building a CD ladder. A CD ladder is a collection of CD accounts, each with varying maturity terms. So you might have five CDs with maturity dates spaced six months apart. The idea is that you can avoid early withdrawal penalties because your next maturity date is always on the horizon.

•   Consider a CD-secured loan. You may find some lenders who offer a CD-secured loan, but review the terms carefully and be sure you can make the payments at a time when money is tight.

Recommended: What Does Private Banking Offer?

When to Withdraw CDs Early

Withdrawing money from a CD early, even if it means triggering an early CD withdrawal penalty, could make sense in some situations. Some examples:

•   If you have an emergency situation with no other cash reserves to rely on and you want to avoid using credit, it may be the best (or only move). For example, say your car breaks down and you need $5,000 to fix it, but you only have $1,200 in your emergency fund. Then paying a CD withdrawal penalty could be worth it. This move would allow you to avoid having to charge the expense on a high-interest credit card or take out a loan.

•   Paying a penalty for early CD withdrawal could be worthwhile if your interest rate is low. You could access the funds and, with what you don’t use up, roll the money into a new CD with a higher APY. You’d have to calculate the amount of the penalty for withdrawing money early and compare that to the interest you could earn with a new CD to decide if it’s worth it or not.

Recommended: 10 Personal Finance Basics

The Takeaway

Investing in CDs can make sense if you want a safe way to earn interest on money you don’t necessarily need for the near-term. But sometimes, you’ll feel you must withdraw money early from a CD, despite the fact that you locked in for a specific term and interest rate. When doing so, you’ll face penalties, which may or may not make this transaction worth it to you. You can also follow a couple of smart money strategies to make sure you avoid triggering early CD withdrawal penalties in the future, because who wants to pay fees unless you absolutely have to?

If you hate penalties and fees, it can be wise to consider all your possibilities in terms of where to keep your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What happens if I take money out of a CD early?

If you withdraw money from a CD early, you will likely be assessed a penalty, which is often all or some of the interest earned, and possibly a fee.

Can I write off a CD early withdrawal penalty?

If you wind up paying an early withdrawal penalty, you can deduct the amount from your taxes, even if it’s greater than the interest earned.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/tolgart

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Maximum Deposit and Balance Limits for Checking Accounts

Maximum Deposit and Balance Limits for Checking Accounts

Having a bank account can simplify money management, but it’s important to know that there may be limits on how much money you can put in and move through your accounts. Limits like these can impact the timing and efficiency of your transactions.

Banking details matter to almost all of us. According to the Federal Reserve , 95% of U.S. households have at least one account with a bank or credit union. If you are wondering how much you should keep in checking and savings and whether bank accounts have limits, do read on. We’ll help you answer these important questions so you know where to keep your money and what to expect when you do your banking.

What are Maximum Deposit Limits?

Generally speaking, banks and credit unions don’t impose maximum deposit limits on checking and savings. This means that there usually is not a maximum deposit amount for your checking account that you need to know. The same applies for savings accounts. So if you were to win the lottery (wouldn’t it be nice?), you could go ahead and deposit that mega check into your checking or savings account without any issues.

There may, however, be maximum deposit limits for other types of deposit accounts. For example, if you’re opening a certificate of deposit (CD) account, the bank may cap those deposits at a certain amount. Depending on the bank, the maximum deposit may be as high as $1 million.

Now, do checking accounts have maximum limits on what you can deposit in a single transaction? Yes, they can, depending on the bank.

Maximum Account Balance Limits

Just as banks usually don’t impose a maximum deposit limit, they also don’t set limits on account balances. There is, however, a limit on how much of your money is protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

The FDIC insures bank accounts in the very rare event of a bank failure. The FDIC coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership type, per financial institution. Having two checking accounts with the same bank or multiple savings or CD accounts at the same bank doesn’t affect your coverage limit if the total balance is under $250,000.

If you have multiple accounts at the same bank and the balances exceed $250,000, then it’s possible that part of your deposits might not be covered. The FDIC offers an online estimator tool that you can use to calculate how much of your deposits are covered at an insured bank.

One important note: Some banks participate in programs that extend the FDIC insurance to cover millions. If you want to keep large sums of money on deposit, you may want to consider these programs1.

What Is the Right Amount of Money to Keep In a Checking Account?

How much money can you have in a bank account? The short answer is as much as you want. But a better question might be, “How much money should you have in checking?”

There are different rules of thumb you might follow. Much depends on your personal situation and comfort level, but let’s consider two popular ways to look at this matter. You may choose the “emergency account” route and keep two to three months’ worth of expenses in checking. You could add another 20% to that amount as a just-in-case cushion to cover any small unexpected expenses that might come up so you don’t have to tap into your emergency savings.

If your bank imposes a minimum balance requirement, you could use that as a guide instead when deciding how much to keep in checking. So if your bank has a $1,000 minimum daily balance in order to avoid a monthly service fee, you might aim to keep at least that much in checking.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

What to Consider When Withdrawing Money

Maintaining a minimum balance in your checking and savings has some benefits. Specifically, it can help you to avoid fees or situations where you might run the risk of being short on funds. Here are three things to weigh when making withdrawals from bank accounts which can have implications in terms of maintaining your balance and avoiding excess charges.

Overdrafts

Overdraft occurs when you withdraw more money than you have available in your bank account, resulting in a negative balance. This is problematic because not only do you not have money to spend or pay bills, but also because your bank can also charge you a fee. According to the latest research from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau , banks collected $15.47 billion in 2019 alone. Ouch! Keeping a minimum balance in checking and monitoring your balance regularly can help lower the risk of overdrafting your account.

Pre-Authorizations

Some transactions may require a pre-authorization hold before money is deducted from your account. For example, if you use your debit card to get $50 in gas, there may be an initial hold for that amount against your available funds. This lowers the dollar amount you have available for other spending. Having some extra funds in your accounts means all of your money isn’t tied up by these kinds of holds. Better yet, you might consider setting up a credit card account just for things like gas, hotel, and other travel purchases which often require pre-authorization.

Minimum Balance Requirements

As mentioned, banks and credit unions can impose minimum balance requirements for deposit accounts. This is separate from any initial minimum deposit requirement you might need to make to open the account. If your balance dips below the minimum deposit requirement, that could trigger a fee. How would you enter that “too low” zone? It might happen if you make a larger than usual withdrawal or debit card purchase, or decide to write a check that pays off your credit card bill one month.

Of course, you could avoid this by choosing a checking and savings option that doesn’t charge a monthly fee or set minimum balance requirements. This is an option if you’re banking with SoFi.

What to Consider When Depositing Money

The purpose of checking and savings is to hold your money until you need it. You therefore may not think twice about plunking some funds into your bank and parking it there. But when making deposits, it’s important to consider:

•   How much interest you’re earning with your bank vs. what you might earn elsewhere

•   How accessible your money is once you deposit it

•   What kind of fees you might pay to withdraw funds

Let’s review these points in a little more depth.

Investment Opportunities

Keeping all of your cash in checking and savings may seem like a good idea. After all, your money is relatively safe (thank you, FDIC), and you can dip into it as needed. But if you’re hoping to grow wealth, then investing some of your money in the stock market can deliver better returns over time. Allocating part of your paychecks to an investment account where you can buy stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), cryptocurrency, or IPOs could pay off over the long term more so than simply earning interest with a bank account.

Liquidity

Liquidity is an investing term that describes how easy it is to turn an asset into cash. Bank accounts are highly liquid since you can get money from them fairly quickly. For example, if you need $500 to pay for an emergency vet bill, you could swipe your debit card, write a check, or hit the ATM.

When deciding how much money to deposit to checking and savings, consider an amount you’d feel comfortable having on hand if you needed it in an emergency. Then, if there’s an amount beyond that which you don’t think you’d need to access right away, you could invest that or put it into a high-yield CD account.

Transfer and Withdrawal Fees

There may be times when you need to transfer funds between bank accounts — perhaps on a regular basis. It’s worthwhile to consider the kind of fees this activity may trigger, so you don’t wind up taking too much of a financial hit. For example, if your bank sets a savings withdrawal limit, you may have to pay an excess withdrawal fee if you go over that limit. The Federal Reserve eliminated the “six withdrawal per month limit” for savings and money-market accounts, but banks can still charge a fee for excess withdrawals. Check the policies at your bank. This can guide you when deciding how much to deposit in savings. You’ll want to think about how soon you might need to take that money out again and what it might cost.

The Takeaway

Bank accounts can make life easier when you need to pay bills, make purchases with a debit card, or set aside money for savings goals. That said, you’ll want to be aware of limits on your accounts in terms of minimum balance requirements, deposit limits, and withdrawal limits. This can help you to avoid excessive fees. Because your checking should be a convenient financial tool, not something that is causing you concern or charging you an array of fees!

Bank Better with SoFi

If you’re looking for a checking and savings option that’s accessible and fee-friendly, consider online banking with SoFi today. Not only do eligible accounts earn a competitive APY, you’ll also bank free of account and overdraft fees. Plus SoFi recently announced that deposits may be insured up to $2 million through participation in the SoFi Insured Deposit Program.

Why not see how simple and stress-free banking can be?

3 Great Benefits of Direct Deposit

  1. It’s Faster
  2. As opposed to a physical check that can take time to clear, you don’t have to wait days to access a direct deposit. Usually, you can use the money the day it is sent. What’s more, you don’t have to remember to go to the bank or use your app to deposit your check.

  3. It’s Like Clockwork
  4. Whether your check comes the first Wednesday of the month or every other Friday, if you sign up for direct deposit, you know when the money will hit your account. This is especially helpful for scheduling the payment of regular bills. No more guessing when you’ll have sufficient funds.

  5. It’s Secure
  6. While checks can get lost in the mail — or even stolen, there is no chance of that happening with a direct deposit. Also, if it’s your paycheck, you won’t have to worry about your or your employer’s info ending up in the wrong hands.

FAQ

How much money can you put in a checking account?

Generally, there’s no checking account maximum amount you can have. There is, however, a limit on how much of your checking account balance is covered by the FDIC (typically $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership type, per financial institution), though some banks have programs with higher limits. Banks can also impose daily, weekly or monthly limits on mobile check deposits.

Should I keep all my money in my checking account?

Keeping all of your money in your checking account usually isn’t ideal, as you may be able to earn a higher rate of return by investing some of it. It can, however, be a good idea to keep two to three months’ worth of expenses in checking, plus a small cushion of 20% to 30% extra for any surprise expenses that might pop up.

What is the limit of depositing money in the bank?

Banks may not impose an aggregate limit on how much you can deposit to checking and savings. But there may be limits on how much you can deposit each day via mobile check deposit, with a teller or through the ATM. This limit can vary from bank to bank.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio


1SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $3M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/sidpterms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/participatingbanks.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
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Do You Have Sound Money Values?

Do You Have Sound Money Values?

Money values are a set of beliefs about money and how it’s meant to be used. Do you see money as something that is meant to be spent and enjoyed in the moment? Or is watching your pennies so you can retire early your ultimate financial goal?

Whether someone’s financial values are positive or negative can influence the decisions they make with money. For example, research suggests that children who learn positive money lessons early on are more likely to be better with money and have stronger relationships as adults.

But where do money values come from? And are they set in stone or can they change over time? Understanding the impact of money values is an important step in improving your financial health. Read on to learn more about how money values are formed, and how you can better align your values and finances.

Key Points

•   Money values are core beliefs about how money should be used and often drive financial decisions and habits.

•   Money values are typically formed in childhood but can be changed over time.

•   Positive money values lead to disciplined financial habits like budgeting and goal setting, while negative values can be detrimental to financial health.

•   Aligning your financial habits with your money values involves identifying your beliefs, setting goals, and making spending decisions that reflect these values.

•   Communicating money values with your partner can prevent conflicts and help you find compromises when managing finances together.

What Are Money Values?

When talking about values in finance or in general, you’re talking about beliefs. Specifically, values are beliefs that motivate people to action in some way and drive behavior. If you apply that concept to finance, you could define money values as a set of beliefs that drive financial decision-making.

Financial values can be formed in childhood through your first-hand experiences with money. For example, if you grew up in a household that emphasized saving and avoiding debt, then you might be more inclined to value the importance of stashing cash in a savings account and delayed gratification as an adult. On the other hand, if you grew up in a home with a parent who was a compulsive shopper, then your money values might tell you that buying things constantly is normal behavior.

Financial values can vary widely from one person to the next, and it’s possible that you may have developed money values without being consciously aware of them. But those values can affect the decisions you make when it comes to saving, spending, and handling debt.

How Do Money Values Work?

Money values work by shaping your decision-making with money. They act as a guide to tell you what’s acceptable behavior for managing money and what isn’t. So again, someone with positive money values might believe that carrying excessive amounts of debt or making unnecessary purchases are bad financial habits to avoid.

If you have poor money values as an adult because of your childhood experiences with money, then you might not see anything wrong with being in debt. Or you might simply think that having lots of debt is a fact of life, and there’s nothing you can do to change it. For that reason, having negative money values can be dangerous to your financial health, today and tomorrow.

The good news is that it’s possible to change your money values over time. It can take an effort to learn new values and behaviors and adopt a new money mindset. However, the effort can be worth it if you’re not happy with your financial situation and you’d like to change it for the better.

Why Are Money Values Important?

There are certain fundamentals for personal finance that can help you to get ahead financially. These include things like budgeting, avoiding high interest debt, and saving consistently. Your money values matter because they can determine how committed you are to practicing good financial habits.

Here are some things that positive money values can do for you:

•   Help you to be more disciplined with your money, rather than allowing money to control you

•   Make it easier to keep track of money because you’re committed to sticking to a monthly budget and avoiding unnecessary spending

•   Give you clarity when setting up financial goals so that you know exactly what it is you want to achieve with your money

•   Underscore your purpose for pursuing those goals so that you stay motivated and on track

•   Make decisions confidently with your money, whether it’s where to invest or what to say to a friend who asks for money

Financial values can act as a guidepoint or compass for you so that you don’t feel like you’re operating in the dark with money. Understanding your personal values toward money can also help with navigating relationships with people who might have different financial values. The clarity you have about how you want to manage your money can help you stay the course to meet your goals.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Tips for Determining Your Money Values

If you’re not sure what your money values are or you’re questioning what they ought to be, figuring it out doesn’t have to be difficult. There are some simple exercises you can do to drill down to your financial values and what money means to you.

Creating a List of Where Money Impacts Your Life

When setting up a financial plan that revolves around money values, it’s helpful to first understand how money affects your life. Making a list of areas where money impacts you the most can give you perspective on what money values you have and how they drive your decision-making.

For example, consider how money affects you on these levels:

•   Friendships

•   Romantic relationships

•   Family relationships

•   Work and career decisions

•   Hobbies and recreation

•   Health

•   Long-term planning (whether that means home ownership or retirement)

Also, think about how money affects you mentally and emotionally. If money is a constant source of stress, for example, that could be a sign that your money values might be getting in the way of good financial habits.

Creating Goals for What You Want to Accomplish

Setting goals can motivate you to make changes to your financial outlook, whether big or small. It can also help you to determine what your money values are and how your goals align with those values.

Making two lists — one for short-term goals and one for long-term goals — can give you an idea of what you’d like to do with your money. For example, financial short- term goals might include:

•   Saving an emergency fund

•   Setting aside money for a vacation

•   Saving up for new furniture

Financial long-term goals on the other hand might be things like saving for retirement or putting a large down payment on a home. You can never have too many money goals, but it’s important to be realistic about what you can achieve at any given time.

Visualizing Where You Will Be in 5-10 Years

Many people use a five-year plan to map out their goals and financial progress. If you’ve never tried this before, consider where you’d like to be five or 10 years from now.

The idea is to create as vivid a picture as possible. For example:

•   Where will you live?

•   Will you rent your home or own it?

•   What kind of work will you be doing? Will you be working a 9-to-5 job, be in grad school, or running your own business?

•   How much money will you have in savings?

•   How much debt will you have?

•   Where will you be in terms of progress towards your long-term money goals?

Visualizing your future self is an important exercise because it gives you something to aim for. You can start working toward it now by adapting your money values to reflect where you want to go.

Prioritizing Your Goals

If you have multiple financial goals, you might not be able to knock them all out at once. So you’ll have to decide which ones are most important to focus on first.

For example, many people question whether it makes sense to save or pay down debt. Saving first can give you a small cushion so that you don’t have to turn to a credit card if an emergency comes along. On the other hand, putting off debt repayment can mean paying more in interest over time. Which side of the debate you land on can clue you in as to what your money values are.

You can go through each of your goals and ask yourself how urgent that goal is for you. That can help you to better organize your list so you know what to focus on first.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.

Living Out Core Values

Once you’ve identified what your money values are, you can work on living them out in your daily life. In other words, that means making sure that your behaviors with money match up with your beliefs about money.

So, let’s say early retirement is one of your long-term financial goals; specifically, you’d like to retire 15 years from now. Ask yourself what you need to do on a daily basis to reach that goal. It might mean finding ways to make more money or prioritizing debt payoff. Or it could be as simple as saying no to a night out with friends in order to save some cash.

When you consider how even seemingly small decisions might affect you financially, you’re living out your core money values. The more consistently you can do that, the easier it becomes to create the kind of financial life you want.

Tips for Aligning Your Values With Your Finances

Getting into some simple routines with your finances can make it easier to align them with your money values. Here are some of the best ways to make sure your financial values are reflected in how you manage your money:

•   Make a monthly budget and and then stick to it

•   Review your spending regularly

•   Use credit cards responsibly by keeping balances low and paying in full whenever possible

•   Start a regular savings plan

•   Contribute to a retirement account if you’re not doing that already

•   Choose investments that match up with your values

•   Consider ways that you can reduce expenses and save money

•   Surround yourself with people who have similar money values.

Communicating about money with your spouse or partner is another important step. If their financial values are different from yours, then talking things over can help you to avoid conflict. You may not be able to persuade them to accept your values or vice versa. However, you might be able to reach a compromise on how to manage your money that you’re both comfortable with.

The Takeaway

Having sound money values can pay off if you’re able to feel financially healthy and enjoy the kind of lifestyle you want without racking up debt. Or perhaps positive money values will help you buy a house sooner or retire earlier.

Part of managing your money successfully involves choosing the right place to keep your money. When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can you be financially stable without money values?

It’s possible to be financially stable even if you aren’t aware that you have any money values. You can still make good decisions with money without realizing that values are driving those decisions. But having clear financial values to follow can help make stability easier to achieve.

What are bad money values?

Bad money values are values that lead to poor decisions with money. For example, someone who carries a large amount of credit card debt or relies on expensive payday loans to cover the bills may never have learned how to properly budget. Poor money values don’t have to be set in stone, however; it’s possible to turn them into positive financial values.

Do wealthy people have good financial values?

Just because someone is wealthy doesn’t automatically mean they have good financial values. A billionaire who runs a Ponzi scheme, for example, might have money values that tell them that it’s okay to defraud others for their own benefit. While having good money values can help you build wealth, you don’t need to be rich to make good financial decisions.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

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