Students applying for financial aid for graduate school are likely familiar with the process of applying for federal financial aid, but graduate students should be aware of the fact that they’re almost always considered independent, and many will want to learn the maximum amount they can borrow.
The lifetime graduate student aggregate loan limit for Subsidized and Unsubsidized federal loans is $138,500. Of this amount, no more than $65,500 can be in subsidized loans. This is the aggregate limit that includes loan amounts borrowers use to pay for undergraduate and graduate studies.
Students could also borrow private student loans, which could potentially increase the amount of student loans an individual could borrow. Continue reading for more details on the different types of student loan limits.
Key Points
• Graduate students are considered independent and have a lifetime loan limit of $138,500 for federal Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans.
• No more than $65,500 of this amount can be in subsidized loans.
• Annual limits for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate students are set at $20,500.
• Direct PLUS Loans for graduate students can cover up to the full cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received.
• Private student loans vary by lender but generally do not exceed the cost of attendance.
Federal Student Loan Limits
Students can apply for federal aid to help fund graduate school. Students are encouraged to fill out the FAFSA® (the Federal Application for Federal Student Aid) to see if they qualify for help. Graduate requirements of FAFSA are similar to those for undergraduate students. Eligibility for federal aid is based on a student’s income, among other factors, so not everybody will be eligible for all types of aid.
As mentioned, the lifetime aggregate limit for Subsidized and Unsubsidized student loans is $138,500 for graduate or professional students. Of this amount, no more than $65,500 can be in subsidized loans. This is the aggregate limit, so does include student loans borrowed during undergraduate study.
If students want to take out more federal loans, they’ll have to pay off some of their debt first. Then they can borrow up to the limit again. There are also maximum borrowing limits in place for Direct Unsubsidized Loan and Direct PLUS Loans for graduate or professional students. These limits are outlined below.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Let’s look at direct subsidized vs. direct unsubsidized loans. Graduate students cannot receive direct subsidized loans. Those loans are only available to undergraduate students who show financial need. If students took out these loans as undergraduates, that amount will be included in the lifetime limit of federal loans they’re allowed to receive.
For direct unsubsidized loans, the annual limit is $20,500. All graduate or professional students are considered independent for this loan. Unsubsidized loans aren’t dependent on students demonstrating financial need. The schools will decide how much students receive based on their annual costs and how much aid they’re receiving from other sources.
Direct PLUS Loans
Graduate students with eligible credit can also take out Direct PLUS Loans, issued by the U.S. Department of Education. These loans have an annual limit of the cost of attendance, subtracting any other aid that is received.
Private Student Loan Limits
The maximum amount that students can borrow with a private student loan will depend on the lender. Usually, they won’t lend students more than it costs to attend school.
The cost of attendance is an estimate of tuition and fees, books and supplies, living expenses, transportation, and other miscellaneous expenses. The estimate can also include dependent care, study-abroad programs, and costs related to disabilities.
Undergraduate students may be eligible for Direct Subsidized Loans. The government covers the interest that accrues while a student is enrolled at least half-time in school. Graduate students are not eligible for this loan type.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to both graduate and undergraduate students. The undergraduate student federal loan has a lower interest rate than the unsubsidized loan for graduate students. Undergrads have an interest rate of 5.50% for the 2023-2024 school year, while it is 7.05% for graduate students.
Direct PLUS Loans are available for graduate students. Only undergraduate students who are considered independent, or who are dependent undergraduate students whose parents are unable to obtain PLUS Loans may be eligible to borrow a PLUS loan.
Graduate School Resources
Be sure to fill out your grad school FAFSA to see if you qualify for federal aid including federal student loans. Some students will hit the max of federal aid but still need more. In that case, they have a couple of options. Students can try to pay off some of the loans and then borrow more, up to the limit, again. If they don’t want to or are unable to pay off some of their federal loans to take out more federal loans, they can opt for a private loan.
Grants and Scholarships
When students submit their FAFSA®, their eligibility for certain grants will be considered. The school may also have information on local or institutional-based grant programs.
Grad students also have the option of doing a graduate assistantship, where they teach or work on research under the supervision of a professor. Assistantships sometimes pay a stipend or provide benefits like housing. Students can check with their schools to see if that option is available to them.
Scholarships and fellowships are also available to help pay for graduate school. There are many ways students can go about finding and applying for grad school scholarships. Students can check with their school’s financial aid department, or even the department they’re studying under, to see what is available. There’s usually a wide variety of scholarships available from various sources, including schools, employers, companies, and nonprofit organizations. Scholarships can be either merit based or need based, so the eligibility will vary.
The aggregate limit for Unsubsidized and Subsidized loans for graduate students is, as mentioned, $138,500, no more than $65,500 can be in subsidized loans. For the PLUS Loan, the annual borrowing limit is no more than the cost of school minus other forms of financial aid. Limits for private student loans may vary by lender but, generally, a private lender will not let you borrow more than the cost of attendance.
Private loans could be an option for students who have exhausted federal options and still need more to fund their education. SoFi offers student loans with competitive interest rates for qualifying borrowers and an easy, online application. Plus, as a SoFi member, you’ll be able to access additional benefits like career coaching.
Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Missing a credit card payment can happen to anyone. But a credit card late payment may also come with certain consequences, such as late fees, interest accrued on the credit card balance, and potential negative impacts to your credit score. The longer you go without paying your bill, the more consequences you may experience.
Here’s a look at what happens if you miss a credit card payment and solutions to help prevent this from happening in the first place.
When Is a Credit Card Payment Considered Late?
As soon as you fail to pay your credit card bill by the due date, it’s considered past due. Your credit card company may send you notices about it in the form of calls, emails, letters, or texts. You could also face some financial consequences for being late.
What Happens if You Make a Late Credit Card Payment?
The Credit Card Balance Could Increase
Even if you didn’t use the card to make new purchases during a particular billing cycle, making a late payment could still potentially increase your balance in a few different ways.
With even the first missed due date, the credit card company can charge a late fee of up to $30. If you miss another payment within the next six billing cycles, the late fee can go up to $41.
The silver lining here is that the late fee can’t be more than the minimum amount due on the account. So, for instance, if your minimum payment is $25, your late fee won’t exceed $25.
There’s also a chance the creditor could increase your interest rate if your payment is late by a certain number of days. Increasing your interest rate will also increase your total credit card balance because that new, higher rate (generally referred to as a “penalty APR”) will apply to the entire unpaid balance.
Not all credit card companies have penalty APRs for late payments, so check with your credit card company to verify.
Your credit score includes information about your credit history, such as your payment history and the standing of your accounts, so a late payment could have a negative impact.
Generally, creditors send information to credit bureaus using different codes to indicate if a payment is current or late. Since there is no credit code for payments that are one to 29 days late, they may use a “current” code.
Once the payment is more than 30 days late, however, creditors generally use the “late” code to denote that the payment is delinquent. But different creditors will send different codes at different times so there’s no way to know for sure when you will see the late payment reflected in your credit report.
Creditors may not report a late payment to credit bureaus until a full billing cycle has gone by with no repayment (typically 30 days). So, for example, if your payment’s due date was the 11th and you paid on the 13th, there’s a chance your credit won’t take a hit.
Although every situation is different, a late payment might end up staying on your credit report for several years. And because credit history is just one factor used to determine your credit score, it’s hard to predict exactly how a late payment will impact your overall score.
The Balance Could Be Charged Off
Another consequence of not paying your credit card bill is that the credit card company may not allow you to continue to use your card for other purchases until your account is in good standing.
What’s more, if your payment is 180 days past due, the credit card company can close your account and charge off the balance. “Charging off” means the credit card company will permanently close the account and write it off as a loss, but the debtor still owes the balance remaining.
Sometimes, credit card companies will attempt to recover what’s owed through their own collection department, but charged-off debts are sometimes sold to third-party collection agencies, which then attempt to get payment from the debtor.
Credit card companies do have leeway to work with their customers. Under FDIC regulations governing retail credit, the creditor can help customers who have had financial setbacks — like job loss or the death of a family member — get back on track.
This leniency is typically shown to people who are willing and able to repay their outstanding debt, and the FDIC encourages creditors to proceed with this step with a structured repayment plan and to monitor the progress of the plan.
Consolidate your credit card debt
and get back in control.
How to Resolve a Credit Card Late Payment
Make a Payment Right Away
If the payment just slipped your mind, don’t panic. Paying the credit card balance in full immediately helps avoid accruing interest charges and potentially saves your credit score from dropping. Alternatively, you might want to ask your credit card company about arranging a payment plan to minimize the damage.
Negotiate Fees
Even though your credit score may not drop because of one missed payment, you may incur late fees or a penalty interest rate (or, more accurately, a penalty APR as mentioned above), which will likely increase your total balance.
However, sometimes credit card companies are willing to work with customers to waive those fees. Calling your credit card company to request a waiver of late fees could be a first step, especially if your account is up to date and you’re not a repeat offender.
If your credit card company seems unwilling to change your rate back to the original amount, you might consider asking if they will do so once you show responsible payment history.
Automate Your Credit Card Payments
To help prevent any late payments in the future, you may want to consider setting up autopay to cover the minimum payment on your credit cards.
This way, if a payment slips your mind, you shouldn’t face any late payment consequences. Setting your bill to be automatically paid in full a few days before the payment is due can ensure you pay your balance in time.
If you would prefer not to sign up for autopay, many credit card companies have an option to sign up for notifications that remind you when your payments are due.
Getting Out of Credit Card Debt
To avoid late credit card payments once and for all, you may want to consider solutions for getting out of credit card debt entirely. Strategies depend on your unique financial situation, of course, but here are some you might want to explore.
Budget to Get Out of Debt
Creating a budget can help you better manage your money so you know what you have coming in and going out. You can use either a simple spreadsheet or a spending tracker app to simplify your efforts.
Once you have a handle on how much extra money you can put toward your debt, you may want to select a debt repayment strategy, such as the snowball method or avalanche method.
With the snowball method, the focus is on paying off the smallest debt balance first and then moving on to the second smallest debt balance, and so on, while still making minimum payments on all debt. This type of method is meant to give a psychological boost.
The avalanche method tackles the debt with the highest interest rate. Since you’re starting with the most expensive debt, this strategy can be a big money saver in the long run.
Open a Balance Transfer Credit Card
If your credit is in good standing, opening a balance transfer credit card could be a solution. Usually, these types of credit cards come with low or 0% APRs for a certain period.
Some companies may offer up to 21 months of interest-free payments during the promotional period. But it’s important to note that while the introductory period might be interest-free, you may still have to pay a balance transfer fee between 2% and 5%.
Ideally, you would pay your credit card balance in full by the time the introductory period is over, which would allow you to avoid interest payments on the debt.
Keep in mind, however, many balance transfer credit cards have restrictions. For example, if you make a late payment, you may lose your introductory rate.
Another limitation may be that your introductory APR only applies to the transferred balance and all other transactions may have a higher rate.
Before taking out another line of credit, understand that it can impact your total credit score. Credit scores are calculated using several factors, including credit history and new credit, both of which could be affected when opening a new account.
Consolidate Debt with a Personal Loan
Another option may be to combine separate payments into one credit card consolidation loan, hopefully for a reduced interest rate. While a loan doesn’t erase your debt, it can help you focus on one monthly payment, which might enable you to pay down your debt faster.
As you compare rates, it’s important to understand how a new loan could pay off in the long run. If your monthly payment is lower because the loan term is longer, for example, it might not be a good strategy, because it means you may be making more interest payments and therefore paying more over the life of the loan. You can use an online personal loan calculator to get an idea of how much interest you could save by using a personal loan to pay off debt.
Late credit card payments can happen to anyone, but unfortunately, they may come with consequences, like late fees, interest, or a temporary hit to your credit score. And the longer your bill goes unpaid, the more consequences you may experience. Fortunately, there are ways to resolve a late payment, starting with making a payment as soon as you realize one is overdue. If you incurred penalty fees, you can ask your credit card company for a one-time waiver and look into setting up automatic payments to ensure your future bills are paid on time.
Looking into ways to pay down your debt? Budgeting is one solution, as it helps you keep tabs on where your money is going. If combining multiple bills into one fixed monthly payment, at a potentially reduced interest rate, is part of your strategy, then a credit card consolidation loan may be an option to consider. (Debt management is a common use for a personal loan.)
If you are thinking about taking out a loan to consolidate your debt, a SoFi personal loan may be a good option for your unique financial situation. SoFi personal loans offer competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. Checking your rate won’t affect your credit score, and it takes just one minute.
See if a personal loan from SoFi is right for you.
FAQ
Can you go to jail for not paying credit card bills?
No, you can’t be arrested for not paying your credit card bills.
What happens if you never pay your credit card bill?
There are some serious potential ramifications for not paying your bills. The delinquency may be noted on your credit report, which can damage your credit score. You could even face a civil lawsuit if the debt goes unpaid.
Can my creditor garnish my wages for not paying my credit card?
Yes, if your credit card debt has been sold to a debt collector, and the collector has a court judgment, then they can garnish your bank account or wages.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
When it comes to choosing a school, cost is top of mind for many students. In fact, nearly 81% of students and their families eliminated a prospective college based on its price tag, according to a 2022 Sallie Mae survey.
If the cost is a factor you’re considering, it could be worth looking into a college tuition payment plan. These plans allow students and their families to pay tuition and fees over an extended period of time. Qualifying for a plan is usually not difficult, though you may be required to pay an enrollment fee.
Here’s a look at how college tuition payment plans work.
What Is a College Tuition Payment Plan?
Instead of paying for college tuition at the beginning of each year, semester, or quarter, college tuition payment plans — also known as tuition installment plans or deferred payment plans — allow students and their families to spread out the cost of tuition over a period of time.
Depending on the school, the plan may allow payments to be made over the course of the semester or over the full year.
While you’ll generally have to start making payments right away, schools frequently offer the option to spread payments into monthly installments. Some also offer plans that break the payment into a few equal payments throughout the semester.
How Do Payment Plans Work?
Some colleges and schools run their own tuition payment plans. Others use an outside service to administer the plan.
Typically these payment plans only cover the direct costs charged by and paid to the college, such as tuition and fees. Sometimes the cost of housing and meal plans will also be included. The cost of things like textbooks and school supplies are not usually included in these plans.
Many tuition payment plans require an enrollment fee, which may run around $50 to $100, although it could be lower. These plans don’t usually charge interest, which can make them less expensive than taking out a student loan, as long as you are able to make the monthly payments. There generally isn’t a credit check.
What Types of Schools Offer Payment Plans?
Many schools offer some sort of tuition payment plan. Generally, qualifying for the plan isn’t very difficult. However, some schools do have specific enrollment periods. Check with your preferred school to determine when you need to enroll in a payment plan and what is required to do so.
Colleges and Universities
Tuition payment plans are offered at most, though not all, colleges and universities. Check your school’s website for details on available installment plans and see if there’s one that fits your needs and budget.
Graduate Schools
Many graduate programs offer payment plans. Enrollment dates can vary, so contact your program to find you when you’ll need to sign up.
Community Colleges
Community colleges typically offer payment plans for students and their families who are unable to pay costs upfront. Similar to plans at other types of schools, installment plans at community colleges may only cover certain costs, such as tuition and fees.
Trade Schools
On average, trade school tuition can range from $3,674 to nearly $16,000, according to data from the Department of Education. Some schools may offer a payment plan so students can pay the tuition and fees in installments.
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What if My School Doesn’t Offer a Payment Plan?
If your preferred school doesn’t offer a payment plan, you can explore independent plans offered through private organizations. Your school’s financial aid office may be able to provide referrals.
Of course, even with a payment plan, the burden of tuition can still be too high for some students and their parents. Consider some of the following options when planning to pay for college tuition. While these ideas alone might not be enough to help you cover the full cost of tuition, a combination of a few could do the trick.
The schools you apply to will use this information to determine how much aid you receive. You’ll typically receive an award letter detailing what types of federal aid you’ve qualified for and the amounts.
Federal Student Loans
Federal student loans can be either subsidized or unsubsidized. Subsidized loans are awarded based on need. The Department of Education covers the interest that accrues on these loans while you are in school at least part-time, during the grace period after leaving school, and during periods of deferment or forbearance.
Unsubsidized federal loans are awarded independent of need. Borrowers are responsible for paying the interest that accrues on these loans while they are in school and during periods of deferment.
Payments are not required on either unsubsidized or subsidized loans while you are actively enrolled more than part-time in school.
The federal work-study program provides jobs for undergraduate and graduate students who demonstrate financial need. The amount of work-study you receive will depend on factors like when you applied, your level of determined financial need, and the amount of funding available at your school.
The money earned for work-study won’t count against you when you fill out the FAFSA, so it shouldn’t jeopardize future financial aid awards. Each time you fill out the FAFSA, it’s worth indicating that you’re still interested in receiving work-study as part of your financial aid award (that is, if you are still interested).
And it’s important to remember that your financial aid award may change from year to year, depending on your and your family’s circumstances.
Scholarships and Grants
Scholarships and grants don’t typically have to be repaid, which makes them one of the best options for students trying to pay for school. Some scholarships and grants are awarded by schools based on the information you provided in the FAFSA, but there are scholarships and grants available that aren’t based on financial need.
Taking some time to comb through online scholarship search tools could prove helpful. Each scholarship will have different application requirements. Some might require an essay or additional supplementary materials, but the effort could be worth it if you’re able to fund a portion of your tuition costs.
Private Student Loans
Sometimes federal aid, scholarships, and your savings aren’t enough to cover the full cost of tuition. In those cases, private student loans could be an option. Unlike federal student loans, which are offered by the government, private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, or other private lenders.
The private student loan application process will vary slightly based on lender policies, but will almost always require a credit check. Lenders will review your credit score and financial history as they determine how much money they are willing to lend to you.
In some cases, students might need the help of a cosigner to take out a private student loan. This could be the case if they have little to no credit history.
Some parents may also be interested in taking out a private loan to help their child pay for their education.
The Takeaway
Tuition payment plans, which extend the payment for college tuition over a fixed period of time, can be helpful for parents and students as they navigate how they’ll pay for the cost of education. Spreading tuition payments over the semester or year can help make them more manageable. Check if your preferred school offers a tuition payment plan. Many do.
Sometimes, the burden of tuition is still too high, even with a payment plan. Scholarships and grants, work-study, and federal aid can help you cover the cost of tuition. If you’ve exhausted all federal aid options, private student loans can fill gaps in need, up to the school’s cost of attendance, which includes tuition, books, housing, meals, transportation, and personal expenses.
Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.
FAQ
Are college tuition payment plans the same thing as tuition installment plans?
Yes, college tuition payment plans are also called tuition installment plans.
Do college tuition payment plans cover all school-related costs?
Typically, payment plans only cover tuition and fees. This means you may be responsible for the cost of books, supplies, housing, food, and transportation. Check with your preferred school to find out what its plan covers.
Do college tuition payment plans charge interest?
These plans don’t typically charge interest. However, you may be required to pay a modest fee to enroll.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
For many, downsizing is more accurately described as “right-sizing.” The idea of a smaller home is that it helps people live more compactly and reduce the typical avalanche of stuff.
It’s not about giving up everything, but instead deciding what’s really important and then finding ways to better incorporate those things into one’s lifestyle.
Shrinking a home’s total square footage might not be the right fit for everyone, but it does offer economic, lifestyle, and emotional benefits for some.
Read on to learn why less is more for the Americans who choose to downsize.
The Rise of Downsizing
Living minimally has always been a lifestyle choice, but in recent years, more and more people have opted to live with less. The minimalist lifestyle went mainstream with Marie Kondo’s The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up: The Japanese Art of Decluttering and Organizing, which urges readers to get rid of items that don’t bring joy.
Downsizing as a trend goes hand in hand with minimalism, the urge to have fewer objects and live in a smaller space. It’s part of the cultural shift of valuing doing something over having something. Three-quarters of Americans value experiences more than things, one study showed.
That shift and home building data suggest that it’s not just empty-nesters looking to purchase a home with less square footage. The National Association of Home Builders reported the slight shrinking of the average home size in recent years.
The choice to downsize a house is personal, but it’s one that many homeowners are taking on.
Signs It’s Time to Downsize
No matter a person’s life stage, there are a few signs that may signal it’s time to downsize.
• Housing expenses are too high. The traditional notion is that no more than 30% of a person’s gross income should be spent on housing costs. (The number has been debated, but the 50/30/20 rule has wide support: 50% of post-tax income goes to essential needs, including housing, 30% to discretionary spending, and 20% to savings.)
If the cost of the mortgage, upkeep, and additional home-related expenses far exceed a 30% of a person’s budget, it might be time to think about downsizing. This could apply to a retired couple now living on a fixed income or a first-time homebuyer who has a hard time paying the mortgage without roommates.
• No ties to the location. Remote work is still common, and that could mean employees are no longer tied to their neighborhood, city, or state. Similarly, the kids might be out of school and parents no longer feel the need to stay in the school district. When a homeowner no longer feels committed to their property’s location, it might be time to consider downsizing.
• A lifestyle change. It could stem from limited mobility or simply fewer people living in the house, but if rooms or even floors aren’t being used weekly, it could be time to try a smaller space.
• Home equity could be used. Depending on the amount of equity a person has in their home and the value of the market, they could be sitting on a potentially huge payday. The proceeds from the sale of their home could be a significant down payment on a smaller property.
Downsizing can sound restricting, but there’s a lot to benefit from.
• Less upkeep. A smaller home means less upkeep overall. A bigger home requires more maintenance, cleaning, and possibly yard work.
• More affordable. A smaller home will probably come with a smaller mortgage payment or none at all. On top of that, the less space, the less things that can go wrong in the home. Additionally, a smaller space typically means lower heating and cooling bills.
• A fresh locale. In general, smaller homes typically cost less, so that could create the opportunity to move into a small place in a more desirable or exciting neighborhood. It could cost more on average per square foot, but with less square footage overall, up and coming neighborhoods might be attainable.
• Freed-up money. A smaller space with fewer expenses and less upkeep can translate to a bigger budget for travel and experiences.
The Downside of Downsizing
Downsizing has its perks, but there are a few potential drawbacks to the life choice as well.
• Less space. A smaller footprint could mean sacrificing a guest room, having fewer bathrooms, or losing some garden space. Homeowners thinking about downsizing can be forced to make tough decisions about what truly matters to them in their day-to-day living space.
• Cost of moving. Overall, downsizing is a more affordable lifestyle, but don’t discount the cost of selling a home and the costs of moving. Remember, when selling a home, real estate agent commissions and other fees can eat up to 10% of the sales price of the home. Selling should lead to a payday, but homeowners take on expenses when prepping their property for sale. Additionally, a full-service move can cost thousands, move.org notes.
• Stress of sorting through stuff. In a recent survey, 45% of respondents said moving is the most stressful event in life, ranked a hair above divorce or a breakup. Downsizing can be particularly stressful because not everything can go with you. It could mean parting with keepsakes; paring down heaps of clothes, shoes, books, holiday decorations, and the list goes on; or deciding to go without some beloved items because they simply don’t suit a smaller home.
• Staying minimalist-minded. Downsizing isn’t just a one-time choice; it’s the conscious decision to live with less. The initial work of downsizing is probably the biggest hurdle to overcome, but there’s the ongoing choice to live with less and resist buying and accumulating more stuff.
How to Downsize: Steps to Get Started
• Explore alternative housing. Before diving headfirst into downsizing, it’s worth trying out a smaller way of life. That could mean renting a smaller home for a week or two in a new neighborhood. Downsizing can mean a lot of things, from a tiny house or a condo, or moving from a four-bedroom to a two-bedroom. Getting an idea of what downsizing will mean on a personal level begins with understanding how small you’ll go.
• Start organizing. Sorting through all your worldly possessions and deciding what to get rid of can be exhausting. Getting the organizing process underway sooner rather than later can save downsizers time and energy. Starting to live with less can make the transition a little easier.
• Research your property’s value. Knowing the value of your current property, as well as the equity you have, can help create a road map to more affordable living. With an idea of the market value and the proceeds, you’ll have a good idea what your down payment could be.
The Takeaway
If you’re asking yourself “Should I downsize my home?” know that downsizing comes with benefits including less stuff, a smaller mortgage payment, and minimized upkeep, freeing up time and money for other pursuits.
Downsizing is about making everything simpler, down to the mortgage process and loan. A SoFi home mortgage loan comes with competitive rates, an easy online application, and help from start to finish.
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You probably know how easily you can tap to pay for items when shopping and click to send a friend money for your share of a dinner tab. Why can’t most of your financial transactions be that easy?
They can be. You can be freed from much of the usual day-to-day account activity by automating your finances. Doing so can eliminate your wondering whether you have paid bills on time, allocated the right amount to savings, and more.
Automating your finances can be a smart money move that saves you on late fees and reduces financial stress. It may also help you establish and stick to a budget, as well as get on a path to growing your wealth.
Deciding where and when to automate personal finances need not be complicated. Here’s a guide sharing what it means to automate your finances, the different ways you can put your money management on autopilot, and tips for making the process super simple.
What Does It Mean to Automate Your Finances?
Automating your finances means you use today’s technology to pre-schedule and preapprove transfers of your funds. It’s a “set it and forget it” way to pay bills, move money from checking to savings, and even enrich your retirement account.
The beauty of doing so means you can avoid late fees (which many of us, no matter how responsible we are, get hit with sooner or later). You may also become more organized and free your mind to ponder better things. Worrying about when bills are due is so last decade, after all!
Check out our Money Management Guide.
This article is from SoFi’s guide on how to manage your money, where you can learn basic money management tips and strategies.
What Kind of Accounts Can You Automate?
If you’re wondering what kind of accounts you can automate, you’ll probably like this answer: Almost any kind. Here’s a list of some of the most popular:
• Credit cards
• Rent or mortgage
• Utilities
• Investment accounts
• Loans (car, personal, etc.)
• Insurance
• Savings (from short-term vacation funds to your emergency fund to retirement accounts).
Automating payments can spare you late fees and overdraft charges. It can also help you streamline the process of staying active and accountable on your accounts (a great way to avoid winding up with credit charge offs).
It may also help keep your credit score from being impacted by missed payments. In fact, payment history contributes 35% to your FICO® score. You want to protect those digits.
(Btw, it’s a good idea to scan for common credit report errors on an annual basis, just to make sure nothing is amiss.)
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Different Ways to Automate Your Finances
When it comes to the set-up of automating personal finances, there are a few different techniques to try. Here, you’ll learn some of the most popular options so you can decide what’s right for you, whether it’s one method or a combination.
Option 1: Sign Up for Automatic Payments with Your Creditor
Here’s how this works: Say your wifi provider or landlord of your rental apartment gives you an automatic bill payment option.
• Through their payment portal, you’ll set up an autopay schedule, connecting the service provider to your bank account. On the agreed-upon date (say, rent is due by the 7th of every month so you select to pay on the 6th), they will automatically deduct the amount from your checking.
• In some cases, you may be assessed a fee for this privilege; it varies with the provider.
• When you opt into this kind of plan, you may be given the opportunity to have the payment charged to a credit card or deducted from an account other than your bank account. Look carefully, though; you may wind up paying additional fees for this.
You may find that some creditors don’t offer you the kind of convenience described above, but your bank may swoop in and help you pay automatically. Many major banks will issue payments on your behalf to a creditor or service provider, which can make your life infinitely easier. No more writing checks every month and digging around for stamps. The steps to take:
• Check with your bank about what they offer. Typically, they will need the account number and address of the business you are paying.
• You’ll also need to assess how long this process will take every month; it may not be instantaneous. You’ll want to make sure the money arrives on time and you are not charged any late fees so your credit score doesn’t suffer.
• Then you’ll sign up for the series of payments to be handled by your bank.
Option 3: Set Up Direct Deposit with Your Employer (if You Have the Option)
An excellent way to automate and fund your personal finances is to set up direct deposit of your paycheck (the vast majority of salaried workers are paid this way). You’ll know your salary is getting sent to your bank account and when it hits. Some pointers:
• You’ll likely need to share your account number and routing number with your employer in order to establish direct deposit.
• You may also need a voided check to get the funds moving to the right place.
• You can then schedule your automated payments for the right dates, when your balance is feeling especially flush.
• A great hack to know about: Some bank accounts will allow you access to your paycheck funds a day or two early if you sign up for direct deposit with them. That’s another great way to keep abreast of those bills.
💡 Quick Tip: As opposed to a physical check that can take time to clear, you don’t have to wait days to access a direct deposit. Usually, you can use the money the day it is sent. What’s more, you don’t have to remember to go to the bank or use your app to deposit your check.
Option 4: Set Up Automatic Retirement Contributions
It’s all too easy to think, “I’ll get around to saving for retirement…someday.” Perhaps that’s why the average American had only $65,000 stashed away for retirement according to the Federal Reserve’s most recent survey. That’s probably not enough if your dream is moving to Hawaii at age 65 and spending your days with your toes in the sand.
That’s why learning how to automate your finances for retirement savings can be such a helpful practice. Experts agree that 10% to 15% of your pretax income is a good amount to have deposited into your retirement plan every paycheck. Some tips:
• You can authorize your HR or payroll department to automatically whisk away a certain amount of your pre-tax income every paycheck and put it toward retirement. You won’t miss what never hits your checking account, right?
• Aim for the maximum amount allowed, or at least put in enough to get any company match that’s offered. Otherwise, you’re leaving free money on the table.
If you’re self-employed, you can also automate your savings with recurring transfers into such vehicles as a solo 401(k), SEP IRA, or SIMPLE IRA as you save for your future.
Option 5: Put Your Savings on Autopilot
Your non-retirement savings are another important account to automate. Again, if your salary hits your checking account, you may feel rich and go spend more than you should. By automating your savings and funneling money from your paycheck straight into an account, you may avoid going on shopping sprees.
This can be a very effective tool. In one study by financial psychologist Brad Klontz, people who visualized their goals and set up automatic withdrawals enjoyed a 73% increase in their savings after just one month.
Into what kind of account can you direct those funds? That’s up to you. Perhaps you want to have a few separate accounts that feed different goals. You might have one account for a down payment fund, one for vacation savings, and one for your child’s future educational expenses. You can direct how much and how often you want each transfer to be.
Of course, there are options about where exactly you keep your savings. Some possibilities to consider:
• Standard savings accounts are good, but a high-yield savings account can be even better. These tend to pay a significantly higher annual percentage yield (APY) than a standard account and are often offered by online vs. traditional banks.
• CD accounts can be another good option. These are time deposits, meaning you commit to keep the funds with the financial institution for a specific period of time, which may typically range from a few months to several years. In return, you are assured a specific interest rate. However, there may be penalties if you withdraw funds early.
• A TreasuryDirect account can allow you to make recurring purchases of electronic savings bonds directly from your paycheck. You can learn more about this at the TreasuryDirect website .
Option 6: Set Up Regular Contributions to Your Emergency Fund
Your emergency fund is another bundle of cash that can benefit from automated infusions of money. An emergency fund is a stockpile of easily accessed cash that can tide you over when unexpected circumstances hit. Perhaps you get a major car repair or medical bill or are laid off from your job. An emergency fund can let you pay bills without accessing a high-interest line of credit (say, ringing up too much debt on your credit card).
In terms of emergency funds, keep the following in mind:
• It’s wise to have at least a few to several months’ worth of basic living expenses in the bank. That means mortgage or rent, utilities, insurance payments, food, childcare, and other must-have goods and services, plus minimum debt payments.
• Most people can’t create this fund with a single, lump-sum deposit. Making regular transfers into your account (even if it’s only $20 per paycheck or per month) will get you started. Any contribution is better than nothing!
• Where to keep your emergency fund? Since you want it to be available almost immediately in urgent situations, a high-yield savings account or standard savings account can be a good option. Either way, you’ll earn some interest. A money market account may also serve this purpose.
Option 7: Sign Up for Automated Investing with Your Brokerage
If you currently have an investment portfolio or are planning on starting one, that’s another task that can be made simpler by technology. Automated investing can allow you to achieve consistency with minimal effort, which can help you build your net worth over time.
Some examples:
• As noted above, you might set up recurring transfers into a retirement plan that invests the funds for you.
• You can automatically transfer money from your checking account into a brokerage account.
• You might work with a robo-advisor that picks investments based on your needs and preferences and also rebalances your portfolio.
• Investing apps are another possibility. These can be as simple as the ones that round up the price of purchases and then invest the change for you.
Tips to Successfully Automate Your Finances
Now that you have a good grounding in the benefits and how-to’s of automating personal finances, consider these success strategies:
Create a Budget Based on the Balance You Get Paid
Look at where your money stands after you deduct your retirement and savings amounts. With the remaining funds, you can plan out ways to budget. There are various techniques out there, like the 50-30-20 budget rule, among others. Do an online search and see what resonates with you.
A budget will guide your saving and spending and can reveal how you are doing in terms of setting financial goals and meeting them on other fronts, such as a vacation fund or a retirement account.
It will help you handle good vs. bad debt more effectively. All are terrific ways to avoid excessive debt and build wealth.
Be Aware of All Your Bill Due Dates
As you automate your finances, do pay careful attention to the due dates on your bills. Who wants to see their hard-earned cash get drained by late fees?
• Look at the calendar; check when your paycheck hits and when certain bills are due. Some creditors may set your due date in stone; others may have some flexibility.
Similarly, some autopay portals may allow you to set the payment date; others may have a specific date on which they will debit funds.
• Make sure you understand if there’s any lag with automatic payments. Be sure they will arrive on time.
• It can be better to stagger autopayments so you don’t risk overdrawing your account. See what best suits your lifestyle and money style to keep your account in good shape.
Review Your Bank Account and Bank Statements Often to Stay on Top of Your Transactions
One of the pleasures of automating your finances is that you are freed from thinking and worrying about your money and your bills on a regular basis. However, daily life involves all kinds of money blips, from treating your bestie to a fancy birthday dinner to (ugh) having fraudulent charges appear on your credit card bill.
So do review your bank account and other statements regularly to make sure everything is as it should be and that your balance isn’t too low. Check in with your accounts often. Should you check your bank account every day? Not necessarily. A couple of times a week can be a good cadence.
Increase Your Contributions When It Makes Sense
While you’re checking your finances and bank balances, don’t overlook whether it’s time to increase your contributions. If you’ve gotten a raise or paid off a student loan, you may have funds available to save more.
Or you might find that a chunk of change has accumulated in your checking account which could do more for your finances if used elsewhere. There are times when you may want to increase your transfers to reflect your positive financial status.
The Takeaway
Automating your finances can be a great way to take control of your money and make bill paying and saving so much more convenient. That kind of organization can let you breathe easier when it comes to managing your money and be more successful in meeting your financial goals.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
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FAQ
How often should I review and adjust my automated finances?
You should review your finances and automated transactions regularly, which for some people may mean a couple of times weekly; for others, it might be every other week. Also, it’s wise to check in when you have significant changes in your life, whether you’ve gotten a raise, took out a mortgage, or moved to an area with a higher cost of living. You may want to recalibrate your transfers.
Is it safe to automate my finances?
By and large, it is safe to automate your finances. You should, however, check in regularly to make sure you are not overdrafting or getting close to it, and also to keep in touch with your money. While there is a small risk of glitches or fraud with automatic transfers, it’s not a significant concern.
What are the best tools or apps to use for automating my finances?
There are an array of tools and apps for automating your finances. A good place to start may be with your very own financial institution. They may have roundup apps, automated savings and investing products, and other tools to help you make the most of your money and grow your wealth.
Can I still make manual payments even if I have automatic payments set up?
In many cases, you will still be able to make a manual payment even if you have automated payments set up. This could occur when you have an additional bill to an account that is set on autopay, or when you have a credit and want to pay a lower amount. Check with your creditor or the financial institution handling the transfer for details on how to do this smoothly.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
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