Financial Planning Tips for LGBTQ+ Couples

While enjoying more protections in recent years, LGBTQ+ couples may face unique legal situations and other scenarios that can leave them financially vulnerable. Taking a proactive approach can help ensure that you and your partner are prepared for the future.

Here are essential financial tips to help LGBTQ+ couples make informed decisions and develop a plan that supports their personal and financial goals.

Key Points

•   LGBTQ+ couples can have unique financial planning challenges that can be addressed with thoughtful planning.

•   Legal protections, including wills, trusts, and health care directives, are important for asset distribution and medical decision-making.

•   Adequate health and life insurance coverage is vital for financial security, especially for LGBTQ+-specific health care needs.

•   Family planning for LGBTQ+ couples may involve significant costs for adoption, surrogacy, or fertility treatments.

•   Estate planning is crucial for LGBTQ+ couples to ensure their wishes are honored and to avoid situations that lack clarity or could lead to disputes.

Unique Financial Challenges

Due to discrimination, legal limitations, and varying access to financial benefits, LGBTQ+ couples (which encompasses those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning) can encounter a number of financial hurdles. These issues may impact savings, career advancement, and even financial security, making proactive financial planning particularly crucial.

Legal Considerations

Legally speaking, LGBTQ+ couples have reasons to celebrate as well as causes for concern. Amid the legal landscape for LGBTQ+ rights, the Supreme Court’s legalization of same-sex marriage in 2015 is often noted as a highlight. This ruling gave LGBTQ+ couples access to legal protections and financial benefits that are only available for legally married couples.

Other key milestones include:

•   In 2020, the high court barred discrimination in employment decisions in relation to a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. A 2021 executive order from President Biden further expanded these protections.

•   In 2021, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) clarified that the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) includes protections for LGBTQ+ people, making it illegal for lenders to discriminate on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation.

Despite progress, there is still a lot of work to be done to safeguard LGBTQ+ couples’ economic security. Many states have not put antidiscrimination laws in place that affect health care, housing, and access to credit, according to the Movement Advance Project (MAP), an independent, nonprofit think tank. And some fear that existing protections might be rolled back in the future.

Discrimination and Financial Impact

Because certain LGBTQ+ rights, like marriage and workplace protections, have only been granted in recent years, many members of the community have likely been disadvantaged from decades of living without them. LGBTQ+ individuals may also face barriers to career advancement, which can limit their earning potential.

Indeed, LGBTQ+ workers earn, on average, 90 cents for every dollar a non-queer worker earns, according to a recent analysis by the Human Rights Campaign. The gap widens further for LGBTQ+ people of color, transgender women and men, and non-binary individuals, who earn even less when compared to the typical worker.

Data also indicates that LGBTQ+ people generally carry more student loan debt and have saved less for retirement compared to their cisgender/heterosexual peers.

At the same time, LGBTQ+ couples often face higher living expenses, due to a desire to live in welcoming communities (often cities with a high cost of living). They also tend to face higher health care costs, particularly if they or someone in their family seeks gender-affirming medical care.

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Creating a Solid Financial Foundation

Establishing a strong, shared financial base can be the first step toward long-term security. This process involves open communication, assessing your bank accounts, setting goals, and establishing a budget that can help you achieve your shared objectives.

Setting Joint Financial Goals

As with any partnership, it’s important to sit down as a couple and consider goals that reflect your values and aspirations. These could include saving for a home, planning for retirement, starting a family (and a college fund), or preparing for potential health care costs.

Once you have a list of goals, you’ll want to discuss how much money you will need, a timeline, and steps you’ll take to achieve your goals. Strategies might include cutting back on nonessential expenses and/or transferring a set amount into a joint savings account each month.

Since your goals, as well as your income and expenses, will likely change over time, it’s a smart move to have regular check-ins. This allows you to assess your savings, budget, and cash flow and make any necessary adjustments in how you manage your money to help stay on track. Find a cadence that suits you: Monthly or quarterly might work well, but no less than annually. It’s a good idea to reassess your situation when there are any big life changes, such as a new job, a new baby, or buying a home, as all of these can impact your budgeting.

Legal Protections and Documentation

Securing proper legal protections and documentation can be essential for LGBTQ+ couples, as laws around partnership rights can vary. The documents listed below can protect both partners.

•   Wills: A will ensures that your assets are distributed according to your wishes. If you die without one, your assets will likely be distributed according to the state’s default plan, which usually directs the assets to a legal spouse or, if none exists, to your blood heirs.

•   Financial power of attorney: This document enables your partner to make financial decisions on your behalf if you’re incapacitated. Without it, they would need to obtain a court order in order to take over your financial accounts in an emergency. This is the case even if you are married — without a power of attorney, spouses can only control joint bank accounts and joint brokerage accounts.

•   Health care directives: A health care directive (also known as a medical power of attorney) specifies your wishes regarding medical treatment if you cannot communicate them. It ensures your partner can make decisions aligned with your preferences. This document is particularly important for unmarried LGBTQ+ couples. Should one of you experience a medical emergency, your partner could be bypassed at the hospital and a relative would be contacted instead about what could potentially be life-or-death decisions.

Marriage and Domestic Partnership Considerations

While LGBTQ+ couples are now legally able to get married, some may choose not to. This is a personal decision that also has implications on financial planning. Here’s a look at how marriage vs. domestic partnership impact your finances.

Marriage: Getting married can provide access to numerous financial, tax, and legal benefits, including spousal benefits through Social Security, pensions, and work. Marriage also allows partners to pass money and assets back and forth without worrying about gifting limits, and it gives each partner inheritance rights. One downside, however, is the so-called “marriage penalty.” This is the tax increase that many couples face once they combine their incomes and file as married filing jointly. (However, as noted above, there are tax benefits to marriage, such as additional deductions, which may offset this.)

Domestic partnership: A domestic partnership is an alternative to marriage and may provide you with some of the benefits that married couples receive. For example, your employer may allow your partner to receive benefits like health insurance. However, domestic partners are not considered “family” by law and are not recognized by most states. Also, while married couples automatically inherit each other’s assets upon death (and without incurring taxes), this is not the case for domestic partners. You can inherit your partner’s assets through a will, but you’ll be subject to taxes.

Retirement Planning for LGBTQ+ Couples

Members of LGBTQ+ community often have unique needs in retirement. Many look to retire in more accepting parts of the country, which tend to be cities with high housing and other costs, making retirement generally more expensive. Here are some factors to keep in mind as you plan for retirement.

•   Social Security benefits: Married couples in which one spouse earned significantly more than the other may be able to use spousal benefits to maximize their combined Social Security income. Married or not, it’s important for LGBTQ+ couples to understand how Social Security benefits work and consider the timing of their claims. You can get an estimate of your monthly payout and how it’s impacted by the age you start to claim your benefits at SSA.gov.

•   Pension plans: A pension plan is a retirement account provided by an employer that pays out a fixed amount of money to the employee after they retire, providing a steady stream of passive income for life. Certain pensions provide spousal benefits upon death, but these may only be accessible to married couples. Check with your employer to understand the details and consider how this might impact your retirement savings strategy.

•   IRAs and 401(k)s: Individual retirement accounts and employer-sponsored retirement plans are critical components of retirement planning. Both partners will want to contribute as much as possible to their retirement accounts, and at least enough to get the full employer match (if offered). Once you’ve maxed out your 401(k), you might each consider contributing to a Roth IRA, if you’re eligible.

Recommended: Savings Goal Calculator

Family Planning and Financial Preparation

For LGBTQ+ couples, family planning may involve additional costs, especially if it includes adoption, surrogacy, or fertility treatments. For example, adoption can run anywhere from $20,000 to $70,000, depending on whether it’s done domestically or internationally. IVF can cost $13,500 to $21,000 or more, while surrogacy can range between $60,000 to $250,000-plus.

Since insurance often does not cover most of these costs, creating a financial plan that accounts for these expenses can be crucial. This plan should include saving for baby costs, as well as the ongoing expenses related to raising children.

Insurance Needs for LGBTQ+ Couples

Insurance provides an essential financial safety net for couples. Below are three kinds of insurance that can help protect your family.

•   Health insurance: Health insurance is vital for all couples, so you’ll want to make sure you are both covered either through employer plans, the Affordable Care Act marketplace, Medicare, Medicaid, or private options. When choosing a health care plan, carefully review coverage details, including any potential limits for LGBTQ+-specific health care needs. Though most health insurers cover medically necessary gender-affirming care, some states allow private health plans to deny coverage to transgender people for certain health care services.

•   Life insurance: Life insurance protects your partner in case of your untimely death by replacing lost income. This can be particularly important if you have children. Life insurance offers a safety net by ensuring the loss of income doesn’t disrupt your children’s daily life, education, and future opportunities. Keep in mind that you don’t have to be married to get life insurance — you can each purchase an individual policy and name the other as the beneficiary.

•   Long-term care insurance: This type of insurance helps cover expenses for long-term care that aren’t typically covered by health insurance or Medicare. LGBTQ+ seniors may face added costs if they lack family support (as can be the case for any couple that doesn’t have children). Long-term care insurance can be a worthwhile investment in this scenario. An alternative option is to self-fund your future needs.

Estate Planning Strategies

Estate planning is essential for LGBTQ+ couples to ensure assets are transferred to the right individuals and that financial protections are in place for the surviving partner. This is particularly important if you are not married, as your assets would not likely go to your partner without a well-defined estate plan. The following protections can help.

•   Trusts: Unlike wills (which can be successfully challenged), trusts cannot be contested by others. Putting some assets into a trust can be especially helpful for LGBTQ+ couples, as it can help you to avoid potential legal disputes with non-supportive family members. Assets in a trust may also be able to pass outside of probate, which can save time, court fees, and (potentially) estate taxes.

•   Beneficiary designations: Certain assets, like savings accounts and life insurance policies, can pass to the beneficiary on file without the need for a will and without going through probate. Whoever is listed as beneficiary will get those assets regardless of what a will might state. For this reason, it’s important to regularly review and update beneficiary designations on your accounts, especially if you set these accounts up years ago.

•   Titling: Another way to protect your estate is to make sure the title to your assets, particularly property, is coordinated with your will. For example, if your shared home is titled “joint tenants with rights of survivorship,” it will pass directly to the surviving owner when an owner dies, rather than through your will. Assets titled in an individual’s name (absent a beneficiary designation) or as “tenants in common,” on the other hand, will pass according to your will. You may want to discuss asset protection options with an estate planning attorney who understands the specific needs of LGBTQ+ couples to ensure you are both protected.

Recommended: Financial Planning for Young Adults

Building a Support Network

A strong support network can be invaluable for LGBTQ+ couples navigating unique financial and personal challenges. Community support can provide resources and guidance, along with a sense of belonging.

Community Resources and Support Groups

Many LGBTQ+ organizations and support groups offer financial assistance programs, legal resources, and planning guidance. Consider seeking out organizations or LGBTQ+-friendly financial advisors who understand the needs and challenges faced by LGBTQ+ couples.

A sampling of resources you might tap:

•   The Center for LGBTQ Economic Advancement & Research provides access to financial workshops, counseling, and self-help resources targeted to LGBTQ+ individuals and couples.

•   CenterLink focuses on strengthening, supporting, and connecting LGBTQ+ community centers nationwide.

•   Rainbow Families offers education, resources, and peer support groups for LGBTQ+ parents, families, and parents-to-be.

•   SAGE offers supportive services and consumer resources to older LGBTQ+ people and their caregivers.

The Takeaway

Financial planning is essential for everyone, but LGBTQ+ couples often face unique challenges and considerations. From navigating legal protections to managing potentially higher family-planning costs, these complexities can make proactive financial planning even more critical. By delving into these issues, LGBTQ+ couples can create a plan that protects their rights, and helps them build wealth over time.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


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FAQ

How does marriage equality affect financial planning for LGBTQ+ couples?

Marriage equality gives LGBTQ+ couples access to financial benefits that are limited to legally married couples, which can simplify and enhance financial planning. This access can include spousal Social Security benefits, joint tax filing, inheritance rights, and health insurance coverage through a partner’s employer. These benefits can help reduce taxes, provide more retirement benefits, and offer financial security if one partner passes away. However, marriage can also come with new tax considerations, so couples might want to consult a financial advisor to optimize financial planning.

Are there specific estate planning considerations for LGBTQ+ couples?

Yes, estate planning is particularly important for LGBTQ+ couples to ensure their wishes are honored and to avoid potential family disputes. This may involve creating or updating wills, establishing durable powers of attorney, and designating health care directives to protect each partner’s wishes. In addition, they may want to establish trusts (for added control over asset distribution and to protect their estate from taxes) and update beneficiary designations on financial accounts.

What financial resources are available specifically for LGBTQ+ individuals and couples?

LGBTQ+ individuals and couples can access a number of specialized financial resources, including LGBTQ+-friendly financial advisors, legal services, and community-based support organizations. Organizations like the Center for LGBTQ Economic Advancement & Research provide access to financial workshops, counseling, and self-help resources targeted to LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, while SAGE offers resources for LGBTQ+ seniors. There are also a number of nonprofit groups and community centers that offer financial assistance to LGBTQ+ individuals and families facing financial challenges.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/MStudioImages

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How to Stop Online Shopping

Since it’s so easy to do and omnipresent, online shopping can sometimes lead to debt. If this is the case for you, there are steps you can take to rein in your digital purchases, such as identifying triggers, deleting your card info from apps and websites, and trying other strategies.

Online shopping can give you access to a multitude of retailers with just a click or two, and its popularity continues to grow. The number of Americans using e-commerce is expected to grow by almost 22% between 2024 and 2029, adding 60 million online shoppers to the current estimate of 273.5 million. To help you curb excessive online shopping, try these tactics for spotting bad spending habits and building better ones.

Key Points

•   Online shopping can lead to debt; identifying triggers and removing saved card information can help curb spending.

•   Developing new hobbies can replace time spent online shopping, and unsubscribing from retailer emails can help avoid temptation.

•   Setting specific financial goals and sharing them with others can provide accountability and motivation.

•   Creating a realistic budget using methods like the 50/30/20 rule can help manage spending effectively.

•   Using apps and tools to track spending can help maintain progress towards financial goals.

Understanding Your Online Shopping Habits

It’s easy to ignore poor online shopping habits and assume they’re no big deal. Until, that is, you see how low your checking account is or how high your credit card balance has risen. That can quickly bring you back to reality.

When those moments occur (or, better still, before they do), it can be wise to evaluate whether you need to cut back on online shopping.

Identifying Triggers and Patterns

If you’re wondering whether it’s time to cut back on shopping and spending, here are a few signs to watch for:

•   You’re spending a lot of your free time and money on online shopping.

•   Your online shopping is making it hard to stick to your budget.

•   Buying items online is causing you to have credit card debt or owe a higher balance than in the past.

•   It’s tough to resist making purchases, even when you know it might hurt your finances or lead to debt.

•   You may be prioritizing shopping over other important responsibilities.

•   You feel uneasy or tense when you’re not shopping.

•   There’s a sense of guilt or regret about your online spending habits.

•   After a tough day, you often turn to online shopping to lift your mood.

•   You often buy something just because it’s on sale.

These can be signals that it’s time to stop online shopping and develop better financial habits.

Recommended: How to Combine Bank Accounts

Assessing the Impact on Your Finances

Do you know that around 40% of Americans say they have a budget for online shopping, but about 32% admit they often go over it, according to Badcredit.org? While going over budget now and then might not hurt your finances too much, doing so regularly can lead to debt and make it harder to get back on track to reaching your money goals.

If you want to see how much you’re really spending online, here are some ways you might track your purchases and check if you’re overspending:

•   Keep your receipts: Holding onto your receipts (whether paper or emailed) can make it easier to remember and review what you’ve spent at the end of the month.

•   Check credit card and bank statements: Many credit cards and banks have built-in budget trackers on their online platforms and in their apps. Some even break your spending into categories so you can easily see where your money is going.

•   Record your transactions: Even small buys, like toothpaste from Amazon, count as online spending. Keep your eyes peeled for these items which are easy to overlook. Budgeting apps, whether from your bank or a third party, or a little notebook can help you easily track your transactions.

By keeping an eye on your online spending with one of these methods, you can see if you’re going over your budget and determine if you need to cut back on your spending habits.

Strategies to Curb Online Shopping

Whether your spending habits are big or small, using a few smart tactics can help you reduce your online shopping and make the most of your money. Here’s how.

Creating a Realistic Budget

Creating a budget (and sticking to it) is one of the best ways to manage your spending habits more effectively. While there’s no one-size-fits-all solution, there are plenty of strategies you can use to find what works best for you. A few to consider:

•   50/30/20 Rule: This budgeting method has you split your monthly take-home income into three categories: 50% for needs (like rent or mortgage, groceries, utilities, and minimum debt payments), 30% for wants (like dining out, travel, or movies), and 20% for savings or additional debt payments. Say you net $5,000 a month. If you use this method, you’d set aside $2,500 for needs, $1,500 for wants, and $1,000 for savings. You can use an online 50/30/20 budget calculator to do the math.

•   70/20/10 Rule: This strategy is similar to the 50/30/20 rule, but you allocate 70% for needs and wants, 20% for savings, and 10% for paying off debt or charitable donations. This is a good option if debt repayment is one of your main focuses or if you have big savings goals.

•   Zero-based budgeting: With this strategy, you assign every dollar to a job or expense, like dining out, health care, or clothes. Start with your monthly income and subtract all your expenses — including savings — until you reach zero. This approach helps you stay aware of where every dollar is going.

•   Envelope budget system: Set aside a specific amount of cash divided into envelopes for each spending category, like $3,000 for housing or $600 for food. Once the money in each category is gone, you either wait until next month or adjust by borrowing from another category, like cutting back on streaming services to fund your grocery bill.

Developing Healthier Shopping Habits

If you find that impulse buying is becoming a bad habit, there are ways to start building healthier spending patterns. Here are some tips to help you get started:

•   Try the 24-hour rule. When you find something you want to buy that isn’t a necessity, try waiting at least 24 hours before buying it. This gives you more time to think about whether you really need it. If you still want it after waiting, shop around to find the best deal, as different sites usually offer different prices and deals. Some people find that the 24-hour period isn’t long enough to have the “I’ve got to have it” feelings potentially subside. You could extend it to a week or even a month.

•   Delete your saved credit card details. Today’s digital tools can make life more convenient, as with online banking and hotel reservation apps. But online shopping can lower the barrier to purchase and make it easy (some might say too easy) to buy items with just one click. By removing your saved card info, you add an extra step to the purchase process. This also gives you more time to decide if the purchase is really necessary.

•   Pick up a new hobby. Instead of browsing shopping sites when at loose ends or bored, try picking up a new inexpensive hobby like reading, photography, or learning coding or social media strategy online. Swapping out your old shopping habit for a new hobby can help reduce the temptation to shop online.

•   Unsubscribe from retailer and merchant emails. Stores love to tempt you with emails about their latest deals. Unsubscribing from these emails can help you avoid the urge to make impulse purchases. If you don’t know about the deal, you won’t be tempted to buy.

•   Limit your shopping time. The more time you spend looking at online retail sites or being served ads on social media, the more enticing objects you’ll be exposed to. Try to limit how much time you spend browsing to help reduce the temptation to shop. You might use a browser extension (such as Pause) to limit access to shopping sites as an easy way to save money.

Seeking Support and Accountability

Setting financial goals is a great way to help you stay accountable. Start by creating specific savings or spending goals. For example, you might want to build your emergency savings fund to cover three to six months’ worth of income or save money for that dream beach vacation. Whatever your goals are, make them specific, set a deadline, and create a savings plan.

You may also want to share your goals with friends or family members who can support you and hold you accountable. You can even schedule regular check-ins to track your progress, make adjustments if needed, and recommit to your money goals. Having someone to share this process with can keep you motivated and on track. Plus, isn’t it more fun when you have someone cheering you on?

Dealing with Setbacks and Maintaining Progress

Even after you’ve created a budget, set goals, and built healthy spending habits, setbacks are bound to happen — and that’s okay. It’s not about being perfect 100% of the time. It’s about making progress and continuing to move toward your goals.

Here are a few tips to help you handle those bumps in the road when it comes to reducing online shopping:

•   Review your budget and make adjustments. Set aside time to regularly review your budget, perhaps weekly and monthly. By tracking your spending, you can see where you stand. If something isn’t working, don’t be afraid to tweak it to fit your current needs.

•   Set up automatic bank transfers. Setting up automatic transfers between bank accounts (say, from your checking to savings right after you’re paid) can simplify the saving process for you. This way, you can stay consistent without having to think about it, which can help you stay on track to achieve your goals. Also, having money whisked out of your checking account can be a good thing. You won’t be feeling as rich and therefore tempted to start shopping.

•   Build an emergency fund. Unexpected expenses pop up all the time. Not having an emergency fund can leave you vulnerable to going into debt when surprise costs arise — like pricey car repairs or plane tickets for holiday travel. This cushion will help ease the stress when life throws you a curveball.

•   Use budgeting tools. Plenty of apps and tools are available to help you track spending and savings. One of these can keep you on top of your spending habits and help you avoid going over budget. You might start by seeing what your financial institution offers and then research third-party apps, if needed.

The Takeaway

If your spending habits have become a problem and you’re wondering how to stop online shopping, there are plenty of ways to tackle it. Start by creating a budget, blocking access to your favorite shopping sites, and focusing on positive spending habits. You may find that you need new hobbies to fill the time you used to spend shopping online, or that you can delete your banking details saved on websites and in apps, thereby discouraging impulse buys.

The right banking partner can also help make it easier to monitor your money and stay on track.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What are some effective strategies to curb impulse online purchases?

Some of the best ways to curb your online impulse buying are to create a budget, stick to shopping lists, limit time spent online, and delete financial information saved online or in apps (that could lead to impulse buying). You can also try delaying gratification, where you wait at least a period of time before making a purchase. This gives you time to think it over, and often you’ll realize you don’t really need the item.

How can I block or limit access to online shopping sites?

One way to limit your online shopping is by using a browser extension like Pause, which blocks distracting sites (it comes preloaded with some; you can add more) for a brief, programmable period of time. This gives you time to think before diving in. You can also block specific sites directly through your browser’s privacy and security settings. Deleting saved financial details (such as credit card numbers) from sites and in apps can also slow down the online shopping process and give you time to reconsider a purchase.

Are there apps that can help control online shopping habits?

Yes, there are apps like Stop Impulse Buying and the Daily Bean (a diary-style log) that can help you reduce those online shopping urges by tracking your spending habits. You can also try budgeting apps and tools provided by your financial institution to keep a closer eye on where your money is going.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Bevan Goldswain

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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How to Beat Inflation

A small, steady amount of inflation is considered good for the economy. But when prices rise faster than wages, the value of your money goes down. This can have a negative impact on quality of life, especially for those with middle and lower incomes. It can also complicate saving for emergencies and investing for retirement. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to fight the effect of rising prices on your household finances. Read on to learn what inflation is and how to stay ahead of it.

Key Points

•   Inflation refers to a general rise in the price of goods and services over time.

•   Inflation erodes your money’s purchasing power, meaning you can buy less with your money than you could previously.

•   High-yield savings accounts and diversified investments, including TIPS and I-Bonds, can help protect your finances against inflation.

•   Cutting back on nonessential spending, lowering monthly bills, and paying down high-interest debt are other ways to fight inflation.

•   Career moves such as negotiating a raise, changing jobs, or starting a side hustle can offset inflation’s impact on your income.

•   As a response to inflation, the Federal Reserve generally raises interest rates to slow borrowing and spending and cool the economy.

Understanding Inflation

Here are key things to know about your money’s purchasing power and how it changes over time.

Inflation Definition and Causes

Inflation refers to the rising cost of goods and services over time. If the price of one or two items spike, however, that’s not inflation True inflation occurs when costs generally increase across the board, making the things consumers normally spend money on more expensive. Some inflation is the sign of a healthy economy. In fact, the Federal Reserve (a.k.a., “the Fed”) likes to see an annual inflation rate of around 2%. But sometimes inflation runs much higher, as it did in the years following the Covid-19 pandemic, which can lead to financial strain.

While inflation has multiple causes, it often stems from a mismatch between demand for goods and services and the supply of those goods and services. Events that raise production costs or disrupt the production of goods in the economy (such as a pandemic, war, or natural disaster), can also lead to an increase in prices. Inflation can also be influenced by monetary policies, such as the Fed deciding to adjust benchmark interest rates or print more money.

How Inflation Affects Your Purchasing Power

When the cost of things you normally buy goes up, your purchasing power (the amount you can get in return for every dollar you spend) goes down. In other words, your money doesn’t stretch as far as it used to.

At the same time, investments and savings accounts that don’t offer returns above the inflation rate may actually lose value in real terms. For instance, if you put $500 in a savings account paying an annual percentage yield (APY) of 0.01%, you’ll have $500.05 at the end of a year. Even at the Fed’s target 2% inflation rate, $500.05 will buy you less than $500 did a year ago, so your purchasing power has declined. Fortunately, many online savings accounts offer APYs that beat inflation, so your money grows rather than shrinks over time.

Strategies for Protecting Your Money

Inflation is a fact of life — even when inflation is low, prices tend to creep over time. So how can we fight inflation? Here are a few strategies to consider.

Earn More on Your Savings

Savings accounts offer liquidity (meaning you can easily access your funds when you need them), making them a good place to stash any cash you may need in the next few months or years. On the downside, traditional savings accounts typically don’t keep up inflation. To ensure your funds don’t lose value over time, you’ll want to look for a savings account with APY that’s close to or beats the current rate of inflation, such as a high-yield savings account.

Other Options to Consider to Outpace Inflation

Having a diversified portfolio (including stocks, bonds, and short-term investments) can help protect you from periods of hyperinflation. Some options to consider:

•   I-Bonds: Series I Savings Bonds are U.S. government-backed securities that adjust their interest rate with inflation. They offer a fixed rate plus an inflation-adjusted rate, making them a low-risk way to protect your money’s value over time. Just keep in mind that this isn’t a short-term saving strategy — you need to leave your money deposited in the bond for at least five years to avoid forfeiting some interest.

•   Real estate: This area can be another strong inflation hedge, as property values and rental income tend to increase with inflation (though this will depend on local market conditions). Investing in real estate investment trusts (REITs) can offer exposure to real estate without the need to own physical properties.

•   Inflation-protected securities: With Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), the principal, called the par value, goes up with inflation, providing some stability in times of rising prices. When a TIPS matures, you get either the increased (inflation-adjusted) price or the original principal, whichever is greater. These can be a safer investment compared to traditional bonds, which may lose value when inflation rises.

Adjusting Your Budget and Spending Habits

To make up for the higher costs of goods and services, you may want to check in on your budget and look for places where you can cut back on spending. It’s generally easiest to do this with nonessential expenses, like dining out and entertaining. But you may also be able to find ways to trim the cost of essentials. Some ideas:

•   Shop for generics at the grocery store and use coupons whenever possible.

•   Make adjustments to your energy consumption to lower your utility bills.

•   If you rent, ask your landlord if you can trade services — such as cutting the grass or shoveling the sidewalk during the winter — for a rate reduction.

•   Reduce your driving and use an app to find the cheapest gas prices near you.

•   Buy non-perishable items in bulk — this allows you to lock in current prices before they rise further.

Recommended: Is Inflation Good or Bad?

Career Moves to Combat Inflation

Increasing your income can help offset inflation’s impact on your finances. While this may be easier said than done, you might have more options than you think. Here are some career moves to consider during inflationary times:

•   Negotiate for a raise: If it’s been a while since your last raise, now may be a good time to ask for one, citing either the high inflation rate or the added value you bring to the company — or both.

•   Find a new job: In some cases, changing jobs may provide a quicker path to a higher salary than waiting for a raise.

•   Invest in skill development: Acquiring new skills or certifications can make you more valuable to employers, increasing your potential for higher wages.

•   Explore side hustles: Freelancing, consulting, or starting a small business on the side can provide additional income streams to help combat rising costs.

Government Programs and Policies

The government can (and typically does) take a number of actions to combat inflation and help American consumers deal with rising costs. Here are some of the tools they have in their arsenal:

•   Raising the federal funds rate: One of the most common ways the Fed will fight inflation is by raising the federal funds rate, which is a benchmark interest rate that influences other interest rates. Raising the federal funds rate generally makes borrowing for businesses and consumers more expensive. This slows down spending, which can cool off the economy and lower inflation.

•   Tax adjustments: The government may also adjust tax brackets and standard deductions to prevent “bracket creep,” where inflation pushes taxpayers into higher tax brackets.

•   Stimulus programs: In times of economic difficulty, stimulus checks or other government support measures may be provided to help individuals manage higher living costs.

Recommended: How the Federal Reserve Rate Impacts Your Savings

Smart Borrowing in Inflationary Times

As mentioned above, the Fed will often raise interest rates during times of high inflation. While this can help tamp down rising prices, it also makes borrowing money more expensive.

For many people, the biggest impact of these rate increases is on credit cards, which have a variable interest rate. When rates are high, you want to be careful not to carry a balance from month to month. If you already have credit card debt, it’s a good idea to focus on paying it down.

If you’re in the market for a new mortgage during a time of high inflation, you might benefit by choosing a variable rate loan. That way, if rates begin to fall, your mortgage’s rate will likely also go down. On the other hand, if inflation (and rates) appear to be on the rise, you may be better off with a fixed-rate mortgage to lock in current rates.

Long-Term Planning for Inflation

When saving and investing for future goals, such as retirement, it’s important to factor in inflation. Rising prices can affect your long-term financial plan in two main ways:

•   The real return on your investments: You’ll need to consider not just the interest rate you expect to receive but also the real rate of return, which is determined by figuring in the effects of inflation. Your financial advisor can help you calculate your expected real rate of return on your investments.

•   Future costs: When calculating how much money you’ll need to comfortably retire, it’s important to estimate future living expenses with inflation in mind. This may mean adjusting your target retirement savings to account for an increased cost of living. There are online calculators that can help you model out what inflation-adjusted numbers would look like.

The Takeaway

Inflation is an inevitable part of economic life. Ideally, the Fed tries to limit the inflation rate to 2% annually, but sometimes a shift in supply and demand and other factors can lead to a spike in the inflation rate.

Government programs and policies can offer support when inflation gets too high. There are also steps you can take on your own to make your finances more inflation-resistant. These include spending less, boosting your annual income, avoiding high-interest debt, and choosing investments and savings accounts that protect the value of your cash so it grows (rather than shrinks) over time.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What types of investments typically perform well during inflation?

During inflation, certain investments tend to perform better because they can keep pace with or outgrow rising prices. Stocks, especially in sectors like consumer goods and energy, may see gains as companies pass higher costs onto customers. Real estate often appreciates, and rental income may rise with inflation. Lower-risk investment options include: Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), which adjust with inflation and help safeguard your purchasing power, and I Bonds, which have a variable interest rate that adjusts for inflation.

How can I adjust my budget to cope with inflation?

To cope with inflation, it’s a good idea to review your budget and identify areas where you may be able to cut back on spending, such as dining out, entertainment, and gym memberships. This can free up funds to cover the rising cost of essential monthly expenses, like groceries, rent, utilities, and gas. Other smart moves to beat inflation include: paying down debt (especially high-interest credit cards), boosting your income, and adjusting your emergency savings fund to account for a higher cost of living.

Does increasing my savings rate help combat inflation?

Yes, increasing your savings rate can help combat inflation. If you put your money in a savings account that pays more than the current rate of inflation, it will offset the loss of purchasing power and ensure your savings grow despite inflationary pressures. Increasing your savings also helps you build a larger financial cushion to cover rising costs.


Photo credit: iStock/shutter_m

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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Tips for Eating Out at Restaurants While on a Budget

The cost of eating out, like just about everything else, goes up with inflation, but that doesn’t mean you have to skip it altogether. It can be a fun way to take a night off from cooking, try new foods, and perhaps most importantly, bond with others.

If you’d like to enjoy eating out without breaking the bank, try these strategies to make dining out more affordable. They include timing your visits wisely, seeking out deals, ordering strategically, and taking advantage of loyalty programs.

Key Points

•   Choose budget-friendly restaurants like fast-casual eateries to save money while dining out.

•   Time visits wisely by opting for lunch menus or dining during happy hours for discounts.

•   Utilize restaurant apps and loyalty programs to access deals and earn rewards.

•   Share meals or appetizers to reduce costs, but be aware of potential surcharges.

•   Set a dining-out budget and stick to it to avoid overspending.

Choose Budget-Friendly Restaurants

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the spending on food outside the home rose 8.1% in 2023. That’s a significant jump and can take a bite out of your discretionary spending funds. (There are, as you might expect, risks to not saving money or blowing your budget in this way.)

However, with careful planning, you can find ways to save and still eat out without going into debt. Opting for fast-casual restaurants is a good choice if you want to avoid an expensive meal. Prices at these restaurants are designed to appeal to typical Americans. Examples of fast-casual restaurants are Olive Garden, Outback Steakhouse, Macaroni Grill, and P.F. Chang’s.

The meals at fast-casual eateries straddle the line between fast food and fine food. You will also find an extensive children’s menu in many cases, which can be more affordable than ordering an adult-sized meal for a kid.

Time Your Visits Wisely

One simple way to save money when eating out is to go midday: Restaurant lunch menus tend to go easier on your eating-out budget. Lunch menus are cheaper because the portions tend to be smaller so the restaurant charges less. Also, the restaurant may want to encourage more diners at lunch time.

Many eateries will offer deals on certain days of the week, such as Mondays when people might tend to work from home and not dine out. A restaurant might allow children to eat for free on certain nights, making eating out on a budget easier for families.

Check local media and community pages to find out which restaurants are offering deals and when. Also look at restaurant Facebook pages, Yelp, and other social media for time-sensitive deals that can help you save money on food.

Take Advantage of Happy Hours

Happy hours are another way that restaurants try to attract business at slower times, and they can be a good deal if you are on a budget so you don’t deplete your checking account. Happy hours are often scheduled to increase foot traffic in the early evenings during weekdays. Although cheap drinks are usually what come to mind for happy hour, many restaurants offer discounts on food, too. You might have a budget-priced beer or glass of wine and some snacks and consider it dinner.

If you want to save as much as possible when eating out, consider stacking deals. You might be able to go out to eat on, say, a Monday during the happy hour and reap a double discount in some places.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator

Make the Most of Deals and Discounts

Lots of restaurants offer deals and discounts, you just have to know how to access them. That’s often through an app. Bigger chains like Panera and Olive Garden have an app with deals and offers reward points (more on that below), which can encourage customer loyalty and more frequent dining. According to Bluedot, a restaurant technology company, 51% of customers find deals using a restaurant’s app, while 43% find deals through coupons in the mail.

Other ways to find restaurant deals are to check such websites as Groupon and LivingSocial. You might also find discounted, restaurant-specific gift cards on these sites. Also look on social media for deals; you might see an offer, such as two pasta entrees and a bottle of wine, at a price that’s gentle on your bank account.

Another tip: At restaurant.com, you can buy a certificate for a specific restaurant at a discounted price, for example, a $25 gift certificate for $10.

Join Loyalty Programs

Restaurants use loyalty programs to attract consumers. According to PYMTS.com, 67% of restaurants now provide a loyalty program. Restaurants often offer incentives to sign up for loyalty points, such as a free appetizer, dessert, or entrée.

Panera has a popular program that is based on the number of visits members make to their locations. Members of the program receive personalized treats and rewards, such as free bagels, savings on salads and sandwiches, birthday surprises, and an unlimited coffee subscription.

Order Strategically

Plan ahead how you might keep your bill within your budget’s boundaries.

Sidestep Pricey Drinks

Alcohol tends to be expensive in restaurants, so you might stick with a soft drink or the cheapest option, free tap water. If you would like some wine with your dinner, call the restaurant and ask if they allow you to bring your own and if they charge a corkage fee. It might be cheaper to take your own wine and pay the corkage fee.

Also take note of how beverages like coffee and iced tea are handled. Some eateries offer free refills; others don’t. Know the impact on your wallet before you opt for that second (or third) serving.

Share Meals or Appetizers

Many restaurants serve large portions, so one strategy for saving money when eating out is to share appetizers with others or split an entrée. For example, you might make a meal for three people out of two entrees and a couple of sides instead of three entrées.

If you split an entrée, the kitchen might be willing to split it between two plates before serving it. If not, ask for an extra plate when the meal comes. You can then split the bill politely when dining out by asking the server to divide the amount or having one person pay and the others transfer their share to them.

Recommended: How Much of Your Paycheck Should You Save?

Set a Restaurant Budget

Set a budget for eating out each week or month so that you don’t spend too much. To help figure out the amount, track your current dining habits for a week, and then consider how much you can reasonably allow based on your lifestyle and total budget.

You might try out some different budgeting methods, such as the envelope system. With this technique, you could allot a certain amount of money to dining out at the beginning of the month. Once that money is gone, stop dining out, or else borrow from another spending category if you have wiggle room there. But this is not a moment to be transferring money from one bank account to another, as in from savings to checking, to fuel your restaurant tab. You want to stay on target and not put too much of your hard-earned cash towards eating out.

Recommended: How to Merge Bank Accounts

The Takeaway

Eating out can get expensive, but there are ways to lower the cost and still enjoy meals at restaurants. Timing your visits strategically, snagging deals via loyalty programs, and sharing food can be some of the ways to stick to your budget.
Another idea for helping your budget can be to pick the right banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How effective is it to split meals when dining out on a budget?

How to eat out inexpensively can include splitting meals for significant savings. However, some restaurants may add a meal-sharing surcharge or reduce portion sizes to discourage people from splitting meals. Use your judgment to see if this is a good tactic for lowering dining-out costs.

Are lunch menus typically more budget-friendly than dinner options?

Yes. Lunch menus tend to be cheaper because the portions may be smaller and fewer employees are typically required to staff a restaurant at lunchtime compared to dinner time.

What days of the week often have the best restaurant deals?

Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays tend to have the best deals to attract more diners vs. the standard “eating out” days of Friday and Saturday.

Photo credit: iStock/Daniel Suhre


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Price-to-Rent Ratio in 52 Cities

Better to buy or rent? The price-to-rent ratio is a reference point that can help gauge affordability in any city — especially for people on the move. More specifically, the price-to-rent ratio can be helpful when looking at a certain area and deciding whether to sink your life savings into a home, or pay a landlord and wait to buy.

Read on to see the home price-to-rent ratio in some of the biggest U.S. cities.

Key Points

•   The price-to-rent ratio is a measure of whether it’s more affordable to rent or buy a home in a particular city.

•   It is calculated by dividing the median home price by the annual rent.

•   A price-to-rent ratio below 18 suggests that buying is more affordable, while a ratio above 18 indicates renting may be more cost-effective.

•   The price-to-rent ratio varies across cities, with some cities having ratios well above 18, in many cases above 25. Others come in at 18 and below.

•   Factors such as housing market conditions and local economic and environmental factors may influence the price-to-rent ratio in different cities.

First, What Is the Price-to-Rent Ratio?

The price-to-rent ratio compares the median home price and the median annual rent in a given area. (You’ll remember that the median is the midpoint, where half the numbers are lower and half are higher.) To make sense of a city’s price-to-rent ratio, here’s a general idea of what the number suggests:

•   A ratio of 1 to 15 typically indicates that it’s more favorable to buy than rent in a given community.

•   A ratio of 16 to 20 indicates that it’s typically better to rent than buy.

•  A ratio of 21 or more indicates that it’s much better to rent than buy.

As you can see, the ratios could be useful when considering whether to rent or buy. Investors also often look at the ratios before purchasing a rental property.

The numbers also may be used as indicators of impending housing bubbles. A substantial increase in the ratio could mean that renting is becoming a much more attractive option in that specific housing market.

The ratios may warp after wildfires or other natural disasters, which can cause housing shortages and migration of residents, as well as rent spikes. Research released in 2024 by the University of Georgia and the Brookings Institute demonstrated that a succession of environmental events can drive up local rents as much as 12% over a five-year subsequent period.

If you’re exploring different areas, it can be a good idea to estimate mortgage payments based on median home prices in the place where you hope to live. That way, you can determine if they’re a cost you can reasonably afford to add to your budget on a monthly basis.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Home Loan Online

Price-to-Rent Ratio by City

Here are 52 popular metropolitan areas and their price-to-rent ratios. As of the third quarter of 2024, the median home sale price in the U.S. was $420,400, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis reported.

Median sale price listed comes from Redfin as of the fourth quarter of 2024. Median rents listed come from the Zumper National Rent Report from January 2025, based on a one-bedroom apartment. Remember, as home prices and rents shift—over time or suddenly—so do the ratios.

1. San Francisco

It’s no secret that San Francisco housing prices are way up there. The median sale price was $1,350,000, and the median rent for a one-bedroom apartment was $3,160 per month (or $37,920 a year). That gives the hilly city a price-to-rent ratio of nearly 36.

2. San Jose, CA

Golden State housing continues its pricey reputation in San Jose. The median sale price here was $1,455,000, and the city had a median one-bedroom rent of $32,640 annually ($2,720 a month), leading to a price-to-rent ratio of 45.

3. Seattle

The Emerald City had a median sale price of $835,000. Meanwhile, the median annual rent for a one-bedroom was $23,400, for a price-to-rent ratio of around 36.

4. Los Angeles

A median sale price of $1,010,000 and a median one-bedroom rent of $28,800 a year ($2,400 a month) shines a Hollywood light on renting, with a rent-to-price ratio of 35.

5. Long Beach, CA

With a median home price of $855,000 and one-bedroom rent averaging $1,850 a month, Long Beach earned a ratio of 39.

6. Honolulu

The ratio in the capital of Hawaii is a steamy 22, with a $570,000 median sale price and a median rent of $26,400 per year.

7. Oakland, CA

Oakland, across the bay from San Francisco, had a median sale price of $802,500 and median rent of $24,000 a year ($2,000 a month). This earned the location a price-to-rent ratio of 33.

8. Austin, Texas

A hotbed for artists, musicians, and techies, Austin had a price-to-rent ratio of nearly 31. This was thanks to a median sale price of $550,000 and median annual rent of $18,000.

9. San Diego

Hop back to Southern California beaches and “America’s Finest City,” where a median sale price of $931,000 and median rent of $28,800 a year led to a ratio of almost 32.

10. New York, N.Y.

The median sale price here was $807,720 and median rent was $51,600 a year ($4,300 a month), which equates to a price-to-rent ratio of roughly 16.

Of course, the city is composed of five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island, and it’s probable that most of the sales under $800,000 were not in Manhattan (where the median sale price was $1.2 million) or Brooklyn (where the median was $999,000). Just looking at Manhattan using the same annual average rent figure, the ratio looks more like 23.

11. Boston

With a median sale price of $845,000 and median rent of $34,080 a year, Beantown had a price-to-rent ratio of nearly 25.

12. Portland, OR

The midpoint of buying here of late was $490,000, compared with median rent of $17,400 per year, for a price-to-rent ratio of just over 28.

13. Tucson, AZ

In Tucson, the median sale price of $340,000 and median annual rent of $10,920 came out to a ratio of 31.

14. Denver

The Mile High City logged a renter-leaning ratio of 28, thanks to a median sale price of $586,000 and median annual rent cost of $20,760.

15. Colorado Springs, CO

With a median sale price of $465,000 and annual rent of $14,880, this city at the eastern foot of the Rocky Mountains had a recent price-to-rent ratio of 31.

16. Albuquerque, NM

In the Southwest, Albuquerque heated up to a ratio of almost 31, based on a median home sale price of $350,000 and annual rent of $11,400.

17. Washington, DC

The nation’s capital is another pushpin on the map with a high cost of living. The median sale price of $699,000 compares with median rent of $27,600 annually ($2,300 a month), translating to a ratio of 25.

18. Mesa, AZ

With a median sale price of $463,000 and median annual rent of $14,640, Mesa has a price-to-rent ratio of nearly 32.

19. Las Vegas

Sin City has reached a ratio of almost 31, based on a $444,000 median sale price vs. $14,400 in annual rent.

20. Phoenix

Phoenix’s price-to-rent ratio has revved up to 29, with a median home sale price of $450,000 and $15,360 in rent.

21. Raleigh, NC

North Carolina’s capital, the City of Oaks, logs a ratio of 30. This is based on a $460,000 median home sale price and median annual rent of $15,000.

22. Tulsa, OK

Tulsa had a price-to-rent ratio of 19, with median annual rent of $12,000 and home sale prices at a median of $228,000.

23. Dallas

This sprawling city had a recent median sale price of $410,000 and median annual rent of $17,760, leading to a price-to-rent ratio of 23.

24. Sacramento, CA

This Northern California city had a recent median sale price of $485,000 and median annual rent of $18,120, for a price-to-rent ratio of nearly 27.

25. Fresno, CA

Fresno makes the list with a price-to-rent ratio of 22, based on median home sale prices of $374,750 and median annual rent of $16,680.

26. Oklahoma City

The capital of Oklahoma had one of the lower price-to-rent ratios until recent home price spikes. It logs a ratio of nearly 24 lately, based on a median sale price of $260,000 and median annual rent of $10,920.

27. Arlington, TX

Back to the Lone Star State, this city between Fort Worth and Dallas has a price-to-rent ratio of 24. This is thanks to a median sales price of $320,000 and median annual rent of $13,200.

28. San Antonio

This Texas city southwest of Austin had a median sale price of $251,750 and median annual rent of $12,840, resulting in a price-to-rent ratio of close to 20.

29. El Paso, TX

El Paso traded a low price-to-rent ratio for a higher one when home prices rose. It’s at a 24, based on recent figures of a median sale price of $254,970 and median rent at $10,560 a year.

30. Omaha, NE

With a median sale price of $277,000 and median annual rent of $13,920, Omaha has a lower home price-to-rent ratio than in recent years at 23.

31. Nashville, TN

The first Tennessee city on this list is the Music City, with a rising price-to-rent ratio of 23. Nashville has a median sale price of $455,000 and a median annual rent of $19,680 ($1,640 per month).

32. Virginia Beach, VA

The ratio here has nearly reached 20, based on a median home sale price of $376,000 and median rent of $19,200 per year.

33. Tampa, FL

This major Sunshine State city has a price-to-rent ratio of 23, based on a median home sale price of $450,000 and median annual rent of $19,320.

34. Jacksonville, FL

This east coast Florida city had a recent ratio of 22, based on a median sale price of $312,000 and median rent of $15,040 per year.

35. Charlotte, NC

Charlotte’s price-to-rent ratio of 23 arises from a median home sale price of $400,000 and median annual rent of $17,160.

36. Fort Worth, Texas

Panther City’s price-to-rent ratio has crept up to 22, based on a median home sale price of $345,000 and median rent of $15,720 per year.

37. Houston

Houston, we have a number: It’s a price-rent-ratio of 22. That’s based on a median sale price of $339,370 and median annual rent of $15,600.

38. Louisville, KY

Kentucky’s largest city has a median home sale price of $255,000 and median annual rent of $12,240. That leaves Louisville with a price-to-rent ratio of almost 21.

39. Columbus, OH

The only Ohio city on this list has a price-to-rent ratio of 19, due to a median sale price of $275,700 and median annual rent of $14,520.

40. Atlanta

Heading South, Atlanta has a median sale price of $400,000 and median annual rent of $19,080, for a price-to-rent ratio of 21.

41. Miami

Those looking to put down roots in this vibrant city will find a price-to-rent ratio of 20, based on a median home sale price of $635,000 and median rent of $32,280 annually.

42. Minneapolis

The Mini-Apple is sweeter on renting, with a ratio of 21. This is based on a median sale price of $344,000 and median annual rent of $16,200.

43. New Orleans

Next up is another charming southern city. New Orleans has a price-to-rent ratio of nearly 18, given a median sale price of $335,000 and median rent of $19,200 per year.

44. Kansas City, MO

In this Show-Me State city, a median home value of $275,000 and median annual rent of $13,560 equate to a price-to-rent ratio of 20.

45. Chicago

The Windy City’s almost 15 price-to-rent ratio is based on a $350,000 median home sale price and $23,760 median annual rent.

46. Memphis, TN

Memphis logs a price-to-rent ratio of 13, with a median home sale price of $170,000 and median annual rent of $12,960.

47. Indianapolis

The ratio in this capital city drifted down to 17, thanks to a median home sale price of $243,450 and median annual rent of $14,160.

48. Philadelphia

This major East Coast city had a recent median sale price of $260,000 and median annual rent of $18,600, for a price-to-rent ratio of 14.

49. Baltimore

Charm City had a recent median home sale price of $224,000 and median annual rent of $15,840, resulting in a price-to-rent ratio of 14.

50. Newark, NJ

Newark, anyone? The median sale price here is $510,000, with median rent at $1,750 a month (or $21,000 a year), leading to a ratio of 24.

51. Milwaukee

Milwaukee is hanging on as a city more favorable to homebuyers than renters, thanks to a price-to-rent ratio of 18. This Midwest city had a recent median sale price of $220,000 and median annual rent of $12,360.

52. Detroit

Detroit has seen a consistent rise in home sale prices, though the latest median sale price was a relatively low $97,200, compared with median annual rent of $12,600. This resulted in a price-to-rent ratio that is approaching 8.

Recommended: Cost of Living Index by State

How to Calculate Price-to-Rent Ratio

If you don’t see your city on the list, rest assured that it’s possible to calculate price-to-rent ratio yourself. To do so, you’ll simply take the median home sale price in your area and divide it by median annual rent.

Here’s an example: Let’s say the median rent in a city is $3,000 a month, and the median sale price is $1 million. You’d divide $1 million by $36,000 ($3,000 per month multiplied by 12, the number of months in the year). The result is a price-to-rent ratio of nearly 28.

The Takeaway

The price-to-rent ratio lends insight into whether a city is more favorable to buyers or renters. Usually in a range of 1 to 21-plus, the ratio is useful to house hunters, renters, and investors who want to get the lay of the land.

No matter what your dream city’s price-to-rent ratio, looking at the listings for homes for rent and for sale will tell you a lot about the market. Who knows, you might even happen on just what you wanted at an accessible price.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

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