Budgeting & Goals Archives | Page 160 of 185

May

2023

What Is Zero-Based Budgeting?

By Janet Siroto | Budgeting & Goals, money | No Comments

Does it seem as if the second you earn money, it goes flying off to pay for food, gas, utility bills, dining out, student loans, and everything else on your plate?

It can be hard to track where your hard-earned cash goes, and that’s where a budget can help. A budget provides a framework to see how much is coming in and what it’s being spent on, and it gives you the chance to recalibrate so you can, say, put more into savings.

Zero-based budgeting is one method that can help you account for every collar so you better understand your cash flow situation. This in turn can help you better manage your money and hit your financial goals.

How Zero-Based Budgeting Works

When building a zero-based budget, your income minus your expenses should equal zero. In other words, with zero-based budgeting, every dollar of your income has purpose.

This doesn’t mean you won’t have any money in your bank account, since you might want to allocate some of your budget to savings. Rather, using this method could help you know exactly how much you will spend, save, and invest in any given month. And depending on your monthly needs, these figures may change or stay the same.

Recommended: How to Switch Banks

How to Build a Zero-Based Budget

As with most budgeting techniques, you might want to start the zero-based budgeting process by making a list of your expenses. Start with your fixed and necessary expenses first, such rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance payments, and debt payments.

You know that these payments have to be covered each month, so you could allocate income to each necessary expense. Tally these expenses and subtract them from your total income. The resulting figure could be the amount available for discretionary expenses.

Next, you could allocate those remaining discretionary funds. These expenses could include money that you pay to yourself to save for short-term goals such as an emergency fund.

Or you might target longer-term goals such as stocking an online retirement account, or other farther-along savings goals, such as a down payment on a house.

Other expenses might include entertainment, clothing, and non-essential items.

Keep in mind that some expenses might be seasonal, such as vacations or holiday gifts. You might want to determine how you’d like to save for these expenses. You may choose to allocate funds in a single month, or it may make sense to set aside a small amount over each monthly period. It might take a little bit of extra planning to figure out how much you’ll need and how to divide up the cost.

Some expenses may also be variable — for example, say you’re hit with an unexpected bill when your car needs a new transmission — and these can be tricky to deal with. One way you could build them into the budget is to have a line item such as “savings for variable expenses” to help you cover them. This line item would be different from your other savings.

A simple example of a zero-based budget for someone who makes $6,000 a month might look like this:

Rent/Housing	$3,500
Utilities	$200
Car payment	$300
Gas	$200
Groceries	$400
Savings	$750
Eating out	$200
Entertainment	$150
Student loan payments	$200
Credit card payments	$100
Total	$6,000

In this example, the person’s income less their total expenses — $6,000 minus $6,000 — equals $0. As mentioned above, every dollar has a job to do.

Finally, remember that with a zero-based budget every dollar should have a purpose. So if at the end of figuring out your expenses, you find yourself with some extra cash, it needs to go somewhere. You might want to put a little extra toward savings or pay off some debt quicker.

But if you don’t allocate the funds, they might get spent. The problem is you may not know where you spent that money, and keeping track of it is the whole point of this exercise.

Tracking Your Budget

You might want to keep an eye on your spending throughout the month to make sure you’re sticking to your budget. This process could be dynamic. If you find that you don’t need to spend as much on one budget item one month, you could shift that extra cash into another category the next month.

If you find yourself needing extra money to cover an expense, you could look for places to save. If you find yourself with little wiggle room in your budget and need to add to or boost your existing expenses, you might want to increase your budget with extra sources of income, like a side hustle.

A Zero-Based Budget on an Irregular Income

Many people earn a variable income, whether that means being a seasonal worker or a freelancer whose earnings ebb and flow. A variable income can pose some challenges to building a zero-based budget, but they’re not insurmountable. First, you could consider maintaining a buffer of cash, or a cash cushion, to help cover your expenses as your income expands and contracts.

You could then use your previous month’s budget as a base for the current month, using the buffer to cover any shortfalls. You might want to replenish this buffer when you have extra money in a month. You may also try building your budget based on a low estimate of your monthly income to increase the odds that you’ll be able to stay within your budget.

An irregular income means that you might spend more time adjusting your budget as you income fluctuates.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money

Other Budgeting Strategies to Consider

There are other budgeting methods that may be worth a try. One rule of thumb, called the 50-30-20 rule, allocates percentages of your income to different categories. When using this rule, 50% of income goes to necessities, like housing, utilities, and food. The next 30% of income goes to discretionary spending, and the final 20% is allocated to retirement accounts and savings.

You may also consider a budgeting system known as reverse budgeting, in which you focus on savings goals rather than expenses. To use this method, you might want to determine your short- and long-term savings goals, such as a downpayment on a house, paying down student loan debt, and retirement.

You could figure out how much you need to save for those goals and then automate the savings. The money could be taken from your checking account and put into a savings account each month. You might use the money left in your checking account to pay for necessary expenses first, and the rest you could use however you’d like.

The Takeaway

Budgeting can help you take a closer look at how you’re spending your money and how you want to be spending it. By taking time to work through a budget, you could make sure that your money is going exactly where it needs to go.

Budgeting can also help you stop spending on things that aren’t important to you (things you may not even realize you are spending money on) and can help you fund the things you care about most.

It’s a good idea to find a budgeting strategy that works for you and that you’ll stick with. Budgeting apps can be a good solution to help you track your purchases, and some financial institutions offer excellent ones. An online account like SoFi Checking and Savings is one example: You spend and save in one convenient place and can keep track of your money on the dashboard. What’s more, your money earns a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and you pay no account fees, both of which can help your money grow faster.

Bank smarter with SoFi.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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May

2023

How Long Should I Hold On to Financial Documents?

By Emma Diehl | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off

Often, there are two camps of people when it comes to wrangling financial documents: Some keep everything, every ATM receipt, every bank statement, sometimes in a drawer or box with little to no organizing principle. Others throw away (hopefully after shredding) just about everything that arrives in the mail.

The best approach is likely somewhere in between. There is a happy medium. Here, you’ll learn how to keep just what you need, organize it well, and dispose of financial documents properly when they no longer serve a purpose.

The Importance of Financial Statements

“Out of sight, out of mind” is a cliche for a reason. Once taxes are filed, paychecks are deposited, and the rent or mortgage is paid, we tend to forget about these transactions, dumping the receipts in a deep file cabinet or throwing them away altogether.

However, the consequences of financial documents and bank statements stick around long after they’ve been settled. For example, the IRS can come calling years after a person files taxes if the organization suspects that income was misreported. Or, in the event of loss or damage, having a record of purchase for big-ticket items like electronics or jewelry can make it easier to file a claim.

Keeping track of financial statements can help serve as protection or proof if a transaction is challenged or misreported. Without the statement, people might spend days trying to obtain duplicate records, when they could have just had them neatly filed in the first place.

Not everything needs to be saved forever, but some things should be safely filed away for a rainy day.

Recommended: Do I Need a Personal Accountant?

What to Keep and For How Long

Like items in a grocery store, each type of financial document has its own expiration date. Some will be relevant years after they’ve been filed; others can be tossed within months. Here’s the general rule of thumb of how long a person should keep each statement:

Tax Documents: 6-7 Years

Keep tax documents — anything related to filing taxes — around for seven years. Why so long? The IRS can audit anyone up to three years after they file if the agency suspects that an error was made in “good faith,” aka an accident.

That also applies to the opposite situation: If a filer thinks the IRS made an error, the filer can submit an amended income tax return up to three years after the fact for a refund.

Additionally, the IRS has six years to follow up on returns if it thinks the filer underreported income substantially, meaning by 25% or more.

It’s not a bad idea to keep the tax return, in addition to supporting documents. That could include evidence of:

• Retirement plan contributions

• Charitable contributions

• Interest payments on a mortgage

• Alimony or child support payments

Record of Sales: 3 Years

From selling stock to selling a home, and every large sale in between, it could be smart to keep these records of sale for at least three years after the transaction takes place. These documents can be called up in tax-related issues.

Paycheck Stubs, Bills, Bank Statements, Investment Statements: 1 Year

If someone isn’t using direct deposit for payday, they should keep their physical paychecks for a year. Once they receive their W-2 and confirm that the amounts match, the stubs can go.

Utility bills, bank statements, and other bills should stick around for a year , just to be safe. Budgeters can use them to compare balances month over month. It also can be a helpful habit to check over bank and credit card statements each month. It’s a chance to catch and dispute fraudulent or incorrect charges. In addition, bills for services like medical treatment and auto repair should be kept for at least for a year for reference.

Investment statements that are distributed quarterly should be kept on hand until the annual statement is revealed and the numbers are lined up.

Receipts, Resolved Credit Card Statements: Toss It

Unless purchases are logged manually, a person should feel comfortable tossing receipts almost as soon as they acquire them. As long as they don’t plan to return the item, all they should do is confirm the amount against the debit or credit card charge, then send that little slip to the trash.

Similarly, if a credit card is paid in full each month, there’s not much reason to keep the statement lying around. Again, it can be used to check charged amounts and spot mistakes or fraud, but once statements are resolved against transactions, it should be okay to ditch the statement.

Although there are suggestions for how long people should keep a statement, at the end of the day, they should trust their gut. If there’s an urge to hold on to something not listed above, keep it.

Three Ways to Store Sensitive Documents

It won’t matter what a person saves and shreds if they don’t know where to find records in the long run. Safely storing sensitive financial documents doesn’t really mean tucking them away and forgetting about them. Here are a few ways to store and organize financial records:

• Use an old-school filing system. Finding an affordable, fire-safe file box to keep statements in is already a massive step up from the bottom of a junk drawer. Everyone will have their own approach to logical filing, but it could be done by year, type of record, or institution the record comes from.

Some might be tempted to go extra safe and take this paperwork to a safety deposit box at the bank. However, if the documentation is needed, it won’t do a person much good sitting miles away in a bank vault. Keeping it close and safe is probably preferable.

• Scan and save online. Many smartphones come with the capability to scan documents, and there are other well-reviewed scanning apps on the market. Those who tend to lose paper might choose to scan everything and save it online. The only hitch is keeping up with the scanning, and saving all documents to the cloud instead of just on the phone.

• Go paperless. Many institutions offer paper-free transactions, meaning customers don’t get statements in the mail. Online banks vs. traditional banks have made this a priority. Going paperless does not mean having to log on to each site to get financial information, but it does mean a person is less likely to lose papers.

Going paperless with financial statements may require a little more work to access records — people can’t just wait for documents to arrive in the mail. But if done correctly, they can find the papers they need with the click of a few buttons.

Recommended: Are Online Bank Accounts Safe?

The Takeaway

Going paperless with records doesn’t have to be tricky or time-consuming. That’s one of the benefits of opening an online bank account like SoFi Checking and Savings. It’s easy to find the information you are looking for online, as well as to track your spending and saving in one convenient place. What’s more, SoFi offers a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and charges no account fees, which could help your money grow faster.

SoFi: The smarter way to spend and save

May

2023

8 Ways to Stay Motivated to Save Money

By Stacey Leasca | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off

If you find your focus on saving money is losing steam, don’t give up. There are some simple habits that can help you get on track and boost your cash reserves without feeling too much of a pinch.

Here, you’ll learn eight habits that can help you get on top of your money and save for short-term and long-term goals that really matter. Whether that means the dream of booking a beach house next summer or putting away enough for your baby’s future education, you’ll see that there’s no mystery to being a smarter saver.

1. Finding the ‘Why’

Saving just to save may not be enough for some to stay motivated. Instead, it could be helpful to figure out your own personal “why.” Why are you saving, what are you saving for, and how long do you need to save to get it?

It can be easy to start saving and lose motivation when life gets in the way: The bills stack up, emergencies happen, the car won’t start, and on and on and on. However, if a person has a reason for saving, or a money goal, in the back of their mind it may be easier to stay the course.

By the way, a person’s savings motivation can be for literally anything their heart desires. Sure, it can be to save for retirement, to buy a house, or to start a family, but it can also be to go on vacation, renovate the kitchen, buy the latest mobile device, or to just have enough in the bank so they can have peace of mind. Make it whatever you want.

When finding money motivation, it can be useful to try to think about financial priorities. A person needs to pay for food, shelter, and clothing, but do they need to have a new phone? Or a new car? A new designer watch or the latest gadget? Before setting a budget and starting a new savings journey, it’s important to think about personal priorities.

2. Building a Budget

To help clarify savings goals, try building a personal budget around the priorities mentioned above. A personal budget makes a great road map for the future and can help keep you motivated to save because you know exactly where your money is going, and how it can help you get the things you want.

• To create a budget, first, start tracking all personal spending. To do so, gather all account information and sift through a few month’s worth of expenses. Don’t forget about commonly forgotten expenses, such as birthday gifts for friends and family or insurance premiums.

• Next, determine how to categorize expenses. Getting too granular can make it challenging to track. Consider keeping it generic with categories like “groceries,” “shopping,” “entertainment,” “health,” “home,” “bills,” “medical,” “car payment,” etc. Try to make sure every dollar spent has a home somewhere.

• Then, plot out the next few months of anticipated expenses and see how much cash is left over. This can go into some type of savings account.

• If you want to save more, you can take a critical eye to your purchases and see where you can cut back on spending. For example, not using that gym membership? Cut it. No longer reading that magazine subscription? Bye-bye. Every little bit can help.

3. Saving Little by Little

Once your priorities are in focus and your budget is set, it’s time to actually start saving. Yes, it can be thrilling to drop a whole heap of cash into a savings account, but the thrill can wear off after a while. Instead, try saving little by little. This way, you won’t feel the pinch and it won’t feel like you are missing out on the fun stuff just to save for a hypothetical future.

One strategy is to automate your finances and set up recurring transfers, so that money is saved without much effort. This can help a savings account add up without feeling like an effort, which could have major effects on your motivation.

4. Try Walking Away From Impulse Spending

There are a lot of spending triggers in this world. Sales, pretty items, shiny objects, nights out, the list goes on and on. Sometimes, the best thing people can do is walk away before purchasing or saying “yes.” Take a night out with friends as one example. Before immediately responding “Sure,” you could say, “Can I get back to you?” and then really think about whether you really want to attend or if it’s just a habit. Set an alarm for 30 minutes, and decide when the timer is up. Allowing yourself a minute to step back, can help you be intentional with your spending.

For bigger purchases, people can try the 30-day rule. It’s a financial strategy that can help people regain control over impulsive and compulsive shopping. Basically, if you see something you want to buy but don’t necessarily need, you just stop and walk away. Not just for a minute, but for a full 30 days.

Next, write down the item you want to buy and where you can find it, along with the price. Put it away and set a calendar reminder 30 days from that date.

At the end of that timeframe, if you really still want the item, you could return and purchase it. However, after a month has passed, you may no longer feel the urge to buy or may have forgotten the item altogether. As a bonus, if you get to the end of the 30-day block and decide you no longer need the item, you could put the amount you didn’t spend into a savings account to use the money toward your priority list instead.

5. Setting Short-Term Savings Goals

Saving for long-term goals, like retirement, is important, but don’t overlook the small stuff. Setting a savings goal can help people know there is an end in sight.

One place to start is establishing an emergency fund. Having an emergency fund can provide stability should you run into, well, an emergency.

Other shorter-term goals might include things like new furniture, a vacation, or a renovation. Having these smaller goals can make saving for something as grandiose as retirement seem less intimidating.

Whatever it is, find a number and stick to it. Then, once you hit that goal, you can set another and start the entire process over again.

6. Remembering to Reevaluate Every Now and Then

After setting a priority, budget, and goal, it’s important to also set reminders to reevaluate those markers from time to time too. One way to do this could be making it a New Year’s resolution to look at money goals and see if they are still in line with your personal goals.

Life changes and finances may need to change with it. It’s okay to reallocate the money already saved and put it in a new bucket.

Perhaps you began saving for a vacation but had a baby along the way and want to start saving for their college education instead. Or maybe someone switched jobs within the last year and is making more money now. They can readjust their budgets and savings plans to fit their new financial outlook. The same goes for those who may have lost work too. Reevaluating, reprioritizing, and reallocating can help make financial change more manageable.

7. Telling Others About Savings Goals

Sometimes, the best thing one can do to stay motivated is to let others know about their plans. You can let your inner circle in on your savings goals and priorities and ask those trusted few to help you stay on track.

By letting people in on plans, you can also avoid any tricky situations, like having to say “no” to events, parties, or nights out because people already know you are trying to save. The inner circle could also help keep you on the straight and narrow when it comes to wants vs. needs and help to keep financial goals in sight.

8. Organizing Your Savings

Being able to see your savings grow is perhaps the best money motivator out there. There are a number of financial apps that can help you see your finances all in one place. Some even offer visual representations, such as bar charts and graphs, so you can see just how much your savings have grown over time. That can be very motivating!

The Takeaway

It can be easy to lose motivation when saving money, but with a little effort, you can adopt new habits to help you through. Those might include building or tweaking a budget, trying the 30-day rule, setting short-term goals, and sharing your financial goals with a few trusted friends or relatives.

SoFi can also be a trusted partner in helping you save money. With a SoFi Checking and Savings Account, you can create multiple financial Vaults within your account to help you save toward specific goals. You’ll also earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and pay no account fees, both of which can help your savings grow faster.

Save smarter with SoFi.

May

2023

Common Money Fights

By Jacqueline DeMarco | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off

Fighting about money is one of the top causes of strife among couples, and one of the main reasons married couples land in divorce court.

Married or not, it’s important to address the problems at the heart of financial disagreements and start communicating. Otherwise these issues may fester and grow.

Instead of judging each other’s spending habits or fighting over money, couples can learn how to start working on financial issues together as a team.

Here are some ways to help you make money discussions productive, and not a fight.

Common Causes of Couple Money Fights

While there are countless variations of money fights you might have, these are a few of the most common triggers:

Sharing important account information
Determining budgeting and spending limits
Dealing with debt
Savings and investing
Retirement planning

Some couples struggle with privacy limits and financial security, and they may disagree upon what level of access their partner should have to their financial accounts. If one partner feels they don’t have fair access to financial accounts, passwords, and paperwork, resentment can build.

Married couples in particular may find it confusing and challenging to not have a full picture of their complete financial health.

Determining budgeting and spending limits

Maybe one of you likes to spend and enjoy life. And the other likes to save for a rainy day. This disconnect happens all the time. Not all couples see eye to eye on how much they should be spending and this can lead to anger and tension.

Dealing with debt

If one partner brings debt with them to the relationship, it isn’t uncommon for the couples to disagree about who is responsible for paying off the debt.

Tackling debt can be stressful under the best circumstances, and it can lead to turmoil and fighting if a romantic partner feels the debt is an unfair burden on the relationship.

Savings and investing

Some couples can’t agree how much money they should save and how they should be saving it.

One partner may feel investing their savings is the better path to a stronger financial future, but the other partner may find investing too risky and want to keep the money in a high-yield savings account. This can cause turmoil if both partners’ chosen path forward is the only one they are comfortable with.

Retirement planning

When you’re balancing a lot of different expenses, deciding as a couple how much money to save for retirement and what age they may want to retire can be challenging.

But those who don’t have a plan for slowly and consistently saving for retirement can find themselves continually fighting about retirement savings. This is especially true if one partner is particularly worried about not being financially prepared for the future.

How to Stop Fighting About Money

Before your next money fight erupts, try these tips to help stop the arguing.

Changing the way you talk about money

Working on your communication skills can help keep financial discussions from devolving into arguments.

When you’re discussing money, the main goal of a productive talk is to really listen to each other and try to understand the other person’s point of view, as opposed to jumping to conclusions or making accusations.

One technique that can help with this is using “I” instead of “you” in your statements. For example, one partner might say, “I get frustrated when the bills aren’t paid on time. Can I help you out with that?” rather than, “you never pay the bills on time.”

Another method is trying to avoid using the words “always” and “never” when discussing money matters. These terms can put the other person immediately on the defensive.

Setting up a budget together

Creating a budget as a couple is key. To help establish your saving goals and monthly spending targets, begin by figuring out what your joint net worth is. Then track your income and expenses for several months.

Once you know what you’re spending money on, you can work out a flexible budget, with short-term financial goals and long-term goals.

Planning ahead helps both partners agree on how much needs to be set aside for retirement or a down payment on a house, and how much you each can allocate to spending as you individually see fit.

Being open and honest

It’s tempting to omit key information when we’re trying to avoid conflict. But even if a person doesn’t fib about an expensive purchase or lending money to a family member, failing to share significant financial information can make the other partner feel like they’re being lied to and misled. This can breed distrust and cause financial stress.

Prevent these problems by being honest about financial decisions, even if you know they may upset your partner. As reluctant as you may be to bring these topics up, it can be better in the long run than hiding it from them and committing financial infidelity.

Establishing some boundaries

One way to avoid the need to cover up pricey purchases is to agree to a few simple rules about what spending decisions should be shared and what spending decisions are okay to make solo.

For example, one couple may decide they don’t need to alert each other about a purchase if it’s under $500. Another couple may agree to lend money to siblings when they need it. And some couples may together decide to never lend money to friends or family under any circumstances.

By setting boundaries and limits, and then adhering to them, couples may stop feeling like they have to report their every financial move.

Setting up a joint account

One of the main benefits of opening a bank account together is that it can provide a clear financial picture. A joint account allows couples to track spending, and it can make sticking to a budget easier, while also helping to foster openness.

On the downside, sharing every penny can sometimes lead to tension and disagreements, especially if partners have different spending habits and personalities. One solution might be to have a joint checking and savings account, as well as two individual accounts with a set amount of money to play with every month.

Having different accounts, including one for their personal use, can give each partner some freedom to spend on themselves without having to explain or feel guilty about their expenditures.

Teaming up against debt

Working together on a reasonable plan to start getting out of debt can help couples alleviate a major stress on their marriage.

One strategy for debt reduction might be the avalanche method. To do it, you make a list of all your debts by order of interest rate, from the highest percentage to the lowest. Then, while continuing to make all your minimum monthly payments on existing debts, the couple might decide to put as many extra payments as possible to the highest interest rate loan.

Or, they might decide to simply eliminate the smallest debt first, or look into consolidating debts into a single loan, which could make it easier to manage.

Whatever plan you agree on, working on debt reduction can give you a shared goal to work toward together.

Scheduling a monthly financial check-in

Even if one partner takes on a bigger role in managing finances, paying bills, and keeping on top of the budget, both parties need to stay up to date on what’s going on in order to achieve financial security.

Rather than only talking about your finances when you’re stressed about bills, a better strategy might be to set a specific time on your calendar each month to sit down together and review your recent spending, income, savings, bills, and investments.

If you can’t swing monthly meetings, then aim for quarterly or biannual financial sit-downs.

Getting help from an advisor

While spending more money may seem like an added stressor, some couples who pay for a financial coach may find that it helps them save more down the road.

And, it might be easier to talk about an emotionally charged subject like money with an unbiased third party who can help diffuse tension and get you both to agree on a smart spending and savings strategy.

The Takeaway

Fighting over money, or finding it hard to talk openly and constructively about it, is a common source of friction between couples. Some strategies that can help include learning how to communicate about financial issues more productively, setting up monthly money check-ins, and letting each partner have some financial privacy.

For couples who are ready to integrate their finances, SoFi Checking and Savings makes it easy to create a joint account that gives you both shared access to your money. Plus, you’ll earn a competitive APY and pay no account fees. That’s something that you can both agree is a good thing!

Manage your money as a team with SoFi Checking and Savings.

May

2023

How Much Is Pet Insurance?

By Kim Franke-Folstad | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off

Many people think of a pet as a member of their family. So of course pet owners want to be sure they’re providing the best possible care for their animals without having to worry about what a trip to the veterinarian might cost.

Pet insurance offers a way to help pay for that care — whether it’s a routine checkup or an emergency. However, just like health insurance for humans, choosing the right pet insurance policy can be complicated.

There’s a wide range of coverage options and policy costs to consider. And pet insurance may not be the right fit for every pet owner. Here’s what to know.

What Is Pet Insurance?

Though it has a lot in common with human health insurance coverage, a pet policy falls under the property and casualty insurance classification.

Pet insurance has been around for almost 100 years, but has only been available in the United States since 1982, when a subsidiary of Nationwide sold its first policy to cover the dog that played Lassie on TV.

As with health insurance for humans, pet insurance has a range of options and costs to consider.

And it’s growing in popularity: The North American Pet Health Insurance Association reports that the industry has more than doubled since 2018, and the number of pet insurance premiums in the U.S. grew by 30.4% from 2020 to 2021.

Most of the 4.4 million pets insured are dogs (82% in 2021) and cats (18%). But some insurers may offer coverage for birds, fish, and other pets.

Pet policies are designed to protect pet owners from the high cost of taking their animal to the vet. (If a pet bites another animal or person, those costs typically are covered by homeowner’s insurance.)

There are a few types of pet insurance. Coverage can be limited to accident-only care for an animal, or it can be more comprehensive and include treatment for injuries and illness.

Some policies also include wellness costs, such as vaccinations, dental care, and medical tests. A few include extra benefits, such as coverage for pet care when an owner has an emergency, or coverage for vet care when the owner travels out of the country with the pet.

But preexisting conditions and cosmetic procedures usually aren’t covered. And policies tend to come with a waiting period of 14 to 30 days, which means if a pet is diagnosed with an illness or is injured before that time is up, treatment for that condition won’t be covered.

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How Much Does Pet Insurance Cost?

The average cost of an accident and illness pet policy was $48.66 per month for a dog in 2021, or $583.91 per year, according to the North American Pet Health Insurance Association. For a cat, the average cost was $28.57 per month, or $342.84 per year. Adding wellness care and other benefits can increase the cost of a policy. So can the deductible, co-pay, and maximum coverage amounts the pet owner chooses. These costs are something to consider as you’re budgeting for a new dog or cat.

Reimbursement is typically 80%-90%, which means the insured pet owner can be reimbursed for up to 80%-90% of a qualifying claim. The deductible can be up to $1,000. Research shows many pet owners choose a deductible of $250.

The cost of coverage also may be affected by where the pet owner lives. In cities or regions where veterinary practices generally charge more for office visits or treatments, the cost of pet insurance may be higher.

And coverage may cost more based on a pet’s breed and age as well. Because some purebred cats and dogs may be more susceptible to certain medical conditions, they can be more expensive to insure.

Age is a factor. The older a pet is, the more it may cost to get coverage — both at the time of enrollment and as the pet ages.

The good news is, there are no “out-of-network” provider charges to worry about with pet insurance. As long as the pet owner takes Fido or Fluffy to a licensed vet, and the expenses for the visit qualify, it’s just a matter of filing a claim. Some insurance companies may pay the vet directly, but most reimburse the pet owner after the claim is submitted and verified.

Recommended: 19 Tips to Save Money on Pets

How Can Pet Owners Find Prices and Plans?

Because every pet and every plan is a little bit different, it can pay to do some research.

An increasing number of employers now offer pet insurance in their benefits packages, which could mean a lower premium. So pet owners may want to check with their human resources department to see what their company has to offer.

It’s also easy to get an online price quote from many of the companies that offer pet insurance. A quick search will turn up several well-known insurers (Nationwide, Progressive, Geico, Allstate) that offer coverage, along with insurance companies that are strictly for pets. The insurer will ask a few questions (the pet’s name, age, gender, breed, any preexisting conditions), and then provide quotes for three or more plans, along with some details about the benefits those plans include.

It also may help to have an idea of what it costs to treat common (and not-so-common) problems a certain type of pet might encounter.

For example, a physical for a dog can be as much as $300, and up to $200 for a cat, depending on your location and the pet’s age. Those bills might be daunting but not necessarily devastating for a family’s budget. But an emergency vet visit with multiple overnight stays in an emergency clinic could be as much as $3,500. And surgeries your pet might require can run into the hundreds and even thousands of dollars.

Planning for those costs could help pet owners decide if insurance is something they should consider. (Your vet also may be able to provide some helpful information that pertains to your specific pet.)

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So, Is Pet Insurance Worth It?

As with so many financial decisions, there are pros and cons to purchasing a pet health policy.

Insurance may take some of the stress out of making treatment decisions for a beloved pet based on the ability to pay. Although there still could be out-of-pocket expenses to consider, it might help avoid what the pet insurance association calls “economic euthanasia,” when a pet owner makes the heartbreaking choice to put down a sick or injured animal because the required care is just too expensive.

Insurance also might help a pet owner avoid taking on credit card debt or depleting their savings account to pay for their pet’s care.

Another plus: Because policies can be customized, it may be possible to find one that provides basic coverage and still works within the family budget. And pet owners who love their vet won’t have to switch to a new provider.

But pet insurance doesn’t cover pre-existing conditions, and premiums also may be higher for breeds that are vulnerable to costly health conditions. The cost also goes up as an animal gets older, which is when many pets start having problems that require expensive treatments.

And, as is the case for most types of insurance, if policyholders don’t use their benefits, they don’t get their money back. So, for example, if the pet owner opts for an accident and illness policy and the pet stays healthy for several years, the insurance bills could end up costing more than the vet bills. You may want to set up an emergency fund to help cover any healthcare costs for your pet instead.

The Takeaway

If you aren’t sure if pet insurance is right for you, it might help to look at how the cost would fit with your current finances. If money is tight, is there something you could or would give up in order to pay for a pet policy? Also, would pet insurance tackle financial stress by keeping you from worrying about what you’d do if your pet needed expensive care?

Think about these questions carefully. If you feel you won’t get your money’s worth out of a health insurance policy, you may want to skip it for now. But if it’s easier for you to pay a premium monthly, rather than having to come up with a hefty sum all at once if something happens, you may decide pet insurance is a good option.

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The Takeaway

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The Importance of Financial Statements

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Tax Documents: 6-7 Years

Record of Sales: 3 Years

Paycheck Stubs, Bills, Bank Statements, Investment Statements: 1 Year

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The Takeaway

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2. Building a Budget

3. Saving Little by Little

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5. Setting Short-Term Savings Goals

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6. Remembering to Reevaluate Every Now and Then

7. Telling Others About Savings Goals

8. Organizing Your Savings

The Takeaway

Common Money Fights

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Sharing important account information

Determining budgeting and spending limits

Dealing with debt

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Retirement planning

How to Stop Fighting About Money

Changing the way you talk about money

Setting up a budget together

Being open and honest

Establishing some boundaries

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Teaming up against debt

Scheduling a monthly financial check-in

Getting help from an advisor

The Takeaway

How Much Is Pet Insurance?

What Is Pet Insurance?

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

How Much Does Pet Insurance Cost?

How Can Pet Owners Find Prices and Plans?

So, Is Pet Insurance Worth It?

The Takeaway

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