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Whether to borrow from a 401(k) or take out a personal loan is a decision that will depend on your unique financial situation and goals. There are several variables to consider. For instance, a loan from a 401(k) can offer a limited amount of cash and reduce your retirement savings, while a personal loan can offer more cash but can impact your credit score.

Here, learn more about these options for accessing cash so you can make the right decision for your needs.

Understanding 401(k) Loans

Retirement plans such as your 401(k) are designed to tuck away money toward expenses during what are known as your “golden years.” And while you didn’t initially open and contribute to a retirement account to take money out prematurely, if you’re in need of some funds, you might consider a 401(k) loan.

Yes, it’s entirely possible to borrow against your 401(k). While it depends on the specifics of your employer’s plan, you might be able to access up to half of what’s vested in your account, or $50,000, whichever is less. So if you have less than $10,000 vested in your 401(k), you can only take out up to $10,000.

Usually, you’ll have up to five years to pay back your loan amount, along with interest. The interest rate and terms of the repayments depend on your employer’s plan. When you repay the 401(k) loan, the principal and interest go back into your account.

How 401(k) Loans Work

Taking out a loan from your 401(k), or the retirement vehicle known as a 403(b), doesn’t require a credit check, nor does it show up on your credit report as debt. As mentioned, you’re essentially taking out funds from yourself. There’s no third-party lender involved, so there are fewer steps in the application process. Plus, your loan payments go straight into your retirement plan.

The restrictions and requirements can vary according to your employer’s plan, so it’s probably a good idea to talk to a benefits administrator or rep from the retirement account for specifics.

Pros and Cons of Borrowing from Your 401(k)

Looking at the advantages and downsides of borrowing against your 401(k) can help you decide whether a 401(k) loan is the right financing choice for you,

Pros
First, consider the upsides of borrowing from your 401(k) account:

•   Doesn’t require a credit check. Because you’re taking out a loan against yourself and there’s no outside lender involved, a 401(k) loan doesn’t require a hard credit inquiry, so it won’t negatively impact your credit score.

•   Easier to obtain. These loans can be easier to get, and you don’t have to jump through as many hoops (including the credit check mentioned above) as other forms of financing.

•   Lower interest rate. While this hinges on your credit, borrowing against your 401(k) often comes with a lower interest rate than other financing options, such as taking out what’s known as a personal loan or using your credit card. This means it can cost you less in interest.

Usually, the interest rate is the prime rate, plus 1% to 2%. As of August 2024, the prime rate is 8.50%, so you’re looking at a 9.50% to 10.50% interest rate.

•   Won’t show up on your credit report. Another plus of a 401(k) loan is that it doesn’t show up on your report as a form of debt, so you won’t have to worry about your payment history impacting your credit in any form.

•   No penalties or taxes. As long as you don’t default on the loan, you won’t have to pay taxes and early withdrawal penalties that come with making early 401(k) distributions. (This is a benefit vs. taking a 401(k) distribution, which will trigger taxes and possibly penalty fees if you are under age 59½.)

•   Interest goes back to you. While you have to pay interest on your 401(k) loan, that money goes into your retirement account.

Cons
Now, review the potential downsides of taking out a 401(k) loan:

•   Not all 401(k) plans allow loans. Many plans do offer the ability to take out a 401(k) loan, but not all of them. Check with your plan administrator to learn whether this is even a possibility for you before planning on getting funds via this method.

•   You might have to pay back the loan right away. Should you lose your job or change workplaces, you might be required to pay the remaining balance on your loan quickly. That can be a tall order, especially after a major financial blow such as a job loss.

•   Smaller retirement fund. When you take money out of your retirement plan, that means losing out on the money in an account designated for your nest egg. Because the clock will be set back, it will take you longer to hit your retirement savings goals.

•   Missing out on potential earnings. Plus, you’re losing out on any potential growth on that money if it were sitting in your 401(k) account instead. While you are paying yourself interest on the loan, the earnings on your returns could be more than the interest.

•   Possibility of taxes and penalties. If you don’t pay back your debt in a timely manner, you could owe taxes and penalty fees on it. That’s because it becomes a 401(k) distribution vs. a loan if you don’t keep up with your payments.

•   Lower loan amounts. How much you can borrow from a 401(k) account has limits. Currently, those are $50,000 or 50% of your vested account balance, whichever amount is less. That may or may not suit your needs.

•   Longer funding times. The funding time can take up to two weeks or longer in some cases.

Overview of Personal Loans

Personal loans are a type of installment loan where you’re approved for a certain loan amount and receive the entire amount upfront. Personal loan amounts vary from $1,000 to $100,000 (some large personal loan amounts go even higher), but the exact amount depends on your approval.

You’re responsible for paying off the personal loan during the repayment term, which is usually anywhere between one and seven years. The time you have to pay off the loan depends on the lender and the specifics of your loan.

Personal loans also come with interest (typically but not always a fixed rate). Your rate depends on factors such as the lender, your credit score, debt-to-income ratio (or DTI), and other aspects of your finances. The national average for a 24-month personal loan as of May 2024 is 11.92%.

Types of Personal Loans

There are different types of personal loans to learn about so you can decide which one might be best for you:

•   Secured personal loans. Secured personal loans are loans that are backed up by an asset, such as a car, home, or other valuable property. Should you fall behind on your payments, the lender can seize your collateral to recoup the money. While you risk a valuable asset, secured loans usually have lower credit score requirements and other less stringent financial qualifications. Plus, you can get a higher amount than with unsecured personal loans.

•   Unsecured personal loans. Unsecured personal loans are loans that don’t require any collateral to secure. They usually have higher credit score requirements and more strict approval criteria than their secured loan counterparts. Unsecured vs. secured personal loans usually have lower amounts available.

•   Fixed-rate personal loan. A fixed-rate personal loan can be unsecured or secured. The interest is the same throughout your loan term, which makes for predictable monthly payments.

•   Variable-rate personal loan. A loan with a variable vs. fixed interest rate, however, can see the interest charges go up and down throughout your repayment term. This means the amount you’ll end up paying in interest on the loan is unknown. Plus, budgeting might be harder, as your monthly payments could change.

Personal loans offer a lot of flexibility. You can use them for various purposes, from funding a major home improvement project to making a big-ticket purchase to financing a wedding or vacation. In some cases, personal loans are geared toward specific purposes:

•   Home improvement loans. A home improvement loan is an unsecured personal loan that can be used for repairs on normal wear and tear, general maintenance, or toward a renovation project.

•   Debt consolidation loans. Debt consolidation loans are used to take multiple loans and lump them together into a new, single personal loan. The main benefits are that debt consolidation loans can potentially lower your interest rate or monthly payment, or both.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Personal Loans

Next, take a look at the pluses and minuses of personal loans:

Pros

•   Quicker access to funding. You might be able to tap into the funds of your personal loan as fast as within 24 hours of approval. So, if you need money in a flash, this could be a good option for you.

•   Flexible amounts and repayment terms. Unlike 401(k) loans, where there’s a borrowing limit of $50,000 and a repayment term of five years, there’s a wide range of borrowing amounts and repayment periods. You’ll likely have a better chance of finding a personal loan that’s a good fit for your time frame vs. with a personal loan.

•   It can accrue lower interest than other financing options. The interest rate of a personal loan can range from 8% to 36%, and the average rate stands at 12.38% as of August 2024. While it might not be lower than the 401(k) loan rate, personal loan rates can be lower than using a credit card or payday loan to make purchases.

Cons

•   Impacts your credit score. When you take out a personal loan, the lender needs to do a hard pull on your credit. This usually reduces your credit score by a few points and will impact your score for up to a year.

Also, since your payments are reported to the credit bureaus, if you fail to keep up with payments, your score could be dinged.

Taking on a loan also drives up your credit utilization, which also can negatively impact your score.

•   Fees and penalties. Some personal loans have origination fees, which can add to your loan amount and your debt. Plus, you might incur late fees. On the flip side, the lender could charge a prepayment penalty if you’re ahead of schedule on your payments. This is to recoup any losses they would’ve earned on the interest.

•   Additional debt. While a 401(k) loan is an additional financial responsibility, personal loan debt means making payments and owing interest that doesn’t go back to you. Instead, you’ll be on the hook for payments until the loan is paid off.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Key Comparison Factors

Here are key factors to compare when evaluating taking out a personal loan vs. a 401(k) loan:

•   Interest rate. The higher the interest rate, the more you’ll pay for the same amount of borrowed money.

•   Repayment term. The shorter the repayment term, the higher the payments. On the other hand, the longer the repayment term, the lower the payments (but you’re likely to pay more interest over the life of the loan).

•   Impact on retirement savings. You’ll want to weigh the different ways a loan can eat into your retirement goals. For example, a 401(k) loan will shrink your retirement fund. However, if you take out a personal loan, you may have less cash available to put toward retirement since you need to make your monthly payments.

•   Credit score implications. Understanding how taking out either loan can impact your credit score is important, especially if you are building your credit score. A 401(k) loan doesn’t require a hard credit pull nor will payments show up on your credit report. A personal loan, however, does require a hard credit inquiry, and late payments will end up on your credit file and can lower your score.

•   Tax considerations. If and when you’ll be taxed is also something to consider. As for whether a personal loan is taxable, the answer is usually no. But a 401(k) loan could be taxable if you fail to meet certain loan requirements, such as sticking to your repayment schedule.

Scenarios: When to Choose Each Option

If you are contemplating the choice between taking a 401(k) loan or a personal loan, reviewing these scenarios could help you make your decision.

401(k) loan: Going with a 401(k) loan might make more financial sense in these scenarios:

•   You’re far off from retirement. You likely have time to pay back the loan and replenish your account, which can help you hit your target amounts within your desired time frame.

•   Time frame and loan amount are also important considerations: You’ll want to ensure you can repay your loan within five years. If you fall behind, the amount you owe can be treated as a distribution – and you’ll be hit with early withdrawal penalties and taxes.

•   A 401(k) loan can also be a wise move if your credit score doesn’t qualify you for a personal loan with favorable terms. A hard credit inquiry isn’t part of tapping funds from this kind of retirement savings.

Personal loan: A personal loan might be the stronger choice in these situations:

•   If you want quicker access to the funds, a personal loan could be a good bet as you may be able to apply, be approved, and access funds within just a few days. A 401(k) loan can take a few weeks to move funds into your bank account. You will, of course, need to meet the lender’s criteria, such as minimum credit score and debt-to-income requirements.

•   A 401(k) loan also might be a better route if you can stomach another form of debt (since you are, in a sense, borrowing from yourself and not a lender) and feel confident you can stay on top of your payments.

•   A personal loan can also be a good move if you are hoping to borrow more than the $50,000 cap on 401(k) loans. A personal loan may allow you to access twice that amount.

•   If you feel you might be changing jobs soon or that your job is in jeopardy, a personal loan could be a better option than a 401(k) loan. If you leave or lose your job, a 401(k) loan could be due in less than the five-year term.

With either option, you want to make sure you have a steady income to repay the loan. It’s important to prioritize paying off the loan. Otherwise, you’ll get hit with potential fees and/or damage to your credit score.

Long-Term Financial Impact

Borrowing from a 401k vs a personal loan can have a different long-term impact on your money situation. In deciding between the two, you’ll want to take a close look at the following:

Effect on retirement savings. Taking out a 401(k) means a smaller retirement fund, potentially a loss in growth in your investments, and also potentially a setback on your retirement goals.
While a personal loan doesn’t have the same impact on your retirement savings, having less money freed up each month can mean you’ll have less to contribute to a tax-advantaged retirement account.

Potential opportunity costs. Taking on more debt, whether against your retirement account or a loan through a lender, means your money will be tied up in debt repayments. In turn, you might miss out on opportunities to boost your finances, whether that’s putting money toward education, a business venture, your savings, or an investment account.

Debt management considerations. With a 401(k) loan, you’ll want to feel comfortable that you can shore up your retirement funds by paying off the amount within five years. You’ll be required to make payments at least once a quarter. With a personal loan, the monthly payment and repayment term can vary, but you’ll want to make sure both are a good fit for your budget and goals.

The Takeaway

In deciding whether to borrow a 401(k) loan or a personal loan, you’ll want to understand the basics of how each works, their respective advantages and disadvantages, and what factors to consider before landing on the best choice for you. A 401(k) loan can avoid the potential negative credit impact of a personal loan, for instance, but there is a limit to how much you can borrow, which could sway your decision.

If you’re curious about personal loans, see what SoFi offers.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ

What happens to my 401(k) loan if I leave my job?

If you leave or experience a job loss, you might be required to pay back the remaining balance on your 401(k) quickly.

Can I take out multiple 401(k) loans?

Most plans only allow you to have one 401(k) at a time, and you must pay it back before you can take out another one. However, it’s worthwhile to check with your plan administrator, as you might be allowed to take more than one, as long as the total between the two doesn’t go over the plan’s limit, which is typically $50,000.

How does each option affect my credit score?

A 401(k) loan doesn’t require a hard pull of your credit, nor do your payments show up on your credit report. It therefore doesn’t affect your credit score. A personal loan does trigger a hard credit inquiry, and late or missed payments on your personal loan can negatively impact your score. Plus, taking on a personal loan increases your credit utilization ratio, which can also lower your score.

Photo credit: iStock/JulPo

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOPL-Q324-014

Saving money is a good thing, but it’s important to find the right kind of account for your cash. Both savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) can be a safe spot to keep your money, but they have differences. A savings account can be more accessible, meaning you can typically withdraw funds at will, while with a CD, you are supposed to let your money sit for an agreed-upon period of time. Also, interest rates may vary. CDs typically offer higher rates than traditional savings accounts do. However, high-yield savings accounts may offer rates close to (or possibly even exceeding) those of CDs.

Depending on your needs and preferences, you may discover that one option is a better fit for you. Read on for details on what these accounts offer and how they differ. Once you know the pros and cons of each, you will likely be better prepared to make a decision.

Certificate of Deposit (CD) vs HYSA Savings Accounts

A certificate of deposit (CD) and savings account are both vehicles that can help you grow your money thanks to interest earned. A key difference, however, is that a savings account is more accessible, while, with a CD, you agree to keep the funds on deposit for a period of time. You may, however, be rewarded with a higher interest rate for doing so.

That said, high-yield savings accounts can offer competitive interest rates vs. CDs and provide more flexibility. You can withdraw funds as needed, without being hit with penalties.

To understand more about the difference between a CD and a savings account, it’s a good idea to first learn in depth how each type of account works.

What Is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a specific type of savings account that pays interest. You agree to keep the money on deposit for a specific term, which can range from a few months to several years, and you are promised a specific interest rate (usually, but not always, a fixed rate). CDs are also known as time deposits for this reason. A couple of points to note:

•   Generally, the longer the term you choose, the higher the interest rate may be. You may also find a promotional CD with a higher than usual rate.

•   You may find some variable-rate CDs offered. With these, the interest can fluctuate with the market.

•   Typically, you will pay a penalty if you withdraw funds before the end of the term. There are some no penalty CDs on the market that don’t involve a penalty for pulling money out early. They may, however, offer lower interest rates.

CDs are considered to be a very safe savings option, provided they are held at a bank with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance. If so, you will be covered up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category, per insured institution. That means even in the very rare instance of the bank failing, you wouldn’t lose funds up to that amount. (If you open a CD at a credit union, you would likely be insured by the National Credit Union Administration, or NCUA, in a similar way.)

How Does a CD Work?

Here’s how a certificate of deposit works:

•   When you open a CD, you typically commit to leaving the money in the account for a set period of time such as six months or three years. In exchange for locking up your funds in this way, the bank issuing the CD will pay out a certain amount of interest.

•   Many financial institutions give account holders the option to collect interest at intervals during the term of the CD or at the end of the term.

•   However, if you withdraw funds from the CD before its term is over (also known as its maturation date), you will likely be charged a penalty.

•   When the agreed upon period of time is over, you can get your original deposit back, along with the interest earned and not yet paid out, or you can roll it over into a new CD.

What Is an HYSA Savings Account?

A savings account, which you can open at a bank, credit union, or other financial institution, is a place where you can save money without locking it away for an extended period of time. Opt for a high-yield savings account to help your money grow even faster.

•   A savings account is a good fit for money you want to protect and grow while still being able to access it — say, for an emergency fund or a down payment for a car you plan to buy in the coming months.

•   The funds in your account are accessible when you want them, without a penalty, though some financial institutions do limit the number of transactions per month.

•   Similar to CDs, savings accounts generate interest, but traditional savings accounts may offer a lower rate. A high-yield savings account, or HYSA (most often found at online banks), can come with a higher interest rate, sometimes a multiple of what traditional accounts offer. For example, as of September 2024, the average interest rate for traditional savings accounts was 0.46% and the rate for high-yield savings accounts could be several times that.

Most savings accounts at major banks offer FDIC insurance. If the savings account is held at a credit union instead of a bank, then the NCUA vs FDIC insures the money with similar guidelines.

How Does an HYSA Savings Account Work?

High-yield savings accounts, like traditional savings accounts, work by putting money in your account, where it earns interest. You can then withdraw funds as needed (though some financial institutions may put a limit on how many transactions they allow per month). The difference is, however, that you’ll earn a more robust interest rate.

Someone might put money in savings to:

•   Earn interest and help their money grow

•   Save money for a short-term financial goal

•   Create an emergency fund

•   Keep their money safe vs. having cash at home

•   Separate the money they want to save from the money they want to spend

Recommended: Savings Account Calculator

3 Similarities Between a CD and HYSA Savings Account

If you’ve ever thought of a CD and a savings account being almost the same thing, there’s a good reason why: There are a few similarities between them.

1. Insured

Typically, a CD or savings account is insured by either the FDIC or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) which helps protect the money in these savings vehicles.

2. Earns Interest

Both CDs and savings accounts earn interest on the money deposited into them, unlike checking accounts which often offer no interest. While CDs may earn a higher interest rate than traditional savings accounts, a HYSA may offer a competitive interest rate vs. a CD, but it won’t charge you an early-withdrawal penalty.

3. Good Ways to Save Money

You know the saying: Out of sight, out of mind. By putting money into a CD or savings account, you may find it easier to save money and resist the temptation to spend it.

Differences Between a CD and HYSA Savings Account/2>

Of course, there are some key differences between these accounts worth understanding. Knowing these points could help you decide between a high-yield savings account vs. a CD.

1. Accessibility

With a CD, you can’t remove your money until the date of maturity without being penalized. With a high-yield savings account and traditional ones as well, you can usually make either up to six withdrawals a month or unlimited withdrawals. (Check with your financial institution for specifics.)

2. Amount of Interest Earned

Traditional savings accounts generally earn less interest than CDs. However, a high-yield savings account may offer a rate that’s competitive with a CD. Comparison-shop to see what’s offered.

When to Use a CD Instead of an HYSA Savings Account

Here’s some guidance on when you might opt for a CD vs. a savings account.

•   A CD is a good fit if you don’t need to access your money in the near future. If you can agree to leave the money untouched for a number of months or years in a CD, you could earn a higher interest rate vs. a savings account.

For instance, say you got a bonus at work and aren’t quite sure what you want to do with it. Putting it in a CD will keep it safe and earning interest while you decide how you might want to use it.

•   Another scenario in which a CD could be a wise move is if interest rates are expected to fall. Locking in your rate with a CD before that happens could help your money grow.

When to Use an HYSA Savings Account Instead of a CD

A savings account can be a better option if you need your money to be easily accessible in the near future.

•   A savings account can be a good place to store an emergency fund (since you never know when you might need to withdraw some funds) or when saving up for a short-term financial goal.

•   Putting money in a savings account can be a wise move if interest rates are expected to rise. That way, you can enjoy higher earnings as rates climb. That wouldn’t be the case if you locked in to a fixed-rate CD.

How to Open a CD

To open a CD, you can choose a financial institution, and pick the type and term of CD you want. This can mean deciding between a no-penalty or traditional CD. You’ll also determine how often you want to collect your interest payments (say, monthly or when the CD matures, meaning when it reaches the end of its term).

You can likely open a CD in person or online. The process also typically involves sharing your government-issued photo ID, personal details (name, address, Social Security number, and so forth), and other credentials.

The final step will be to fund the CD: That happens by transferring the money online, via a phone transfer, handing over cash if you’re at a branch, or by using a check.

How to Open an HYSA Savings Account

The first step for opening a savings account, including a high-interest savings account, is to compare financial institutions and account options and make your decision.

You may find options depending on minimum opening deposits and minimum balances; interest rates will likely vary between standard and high-yield accounts. You may also find a variety of fees relating to the accounts available, so consider how those might impact your savings.

Next, you will likely have to provide personal information (such as name, address, and SSN), government-issued photo ID, and other details in order to complete the process. This holds true whether you are opening an account in person at a brick-and-mortar location or online.

Lastly, you’ll need to add cash to open the account, whether by handing over money in person or otherwise transferring funds. A typical deposit requirement for a basic savings account might be $25 to $100; you might find some that don’t need any deposit. For a HYSA, you could see minimums ranging from similar levels to thousands of dollars in some cases.

Recommended: Different Types of High-Interest Accounts to Know

The Takeaway

Both certificates of deposit and savings accounts are secure, low-risk places to keep money and earn interest. With a CD, you may earn higher interest than with a standard savings account, but you agree to keep your money on deposit for a specific term or else be penalized for an early withdrawal. With a savings account, your funds are accessible without that kind of penalty, so you can dip in as needed. With a high-yield savings account, you might earn as high an interest rate as a CD. Which financial product is the right choice will depend on your particular needs and goals.

If a savings account seems like a good option to you, SoFi might be the right bank.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Is a certificate of deposit the same as a savings account?

No, a certificate of deposit (CD) is not the same thing as a savings account. Money placed in a CD is not easily accessible like a savings account; you agree not to touch it for a period of time, usually from six months to a few years. CDs are also known as term deposits.

Is a high-yield savings or CD account better?

Whether a high-yield savings account or CD is better for you depends on your unique financial needs. If you have money you don’t need to access anytime soon and can find a higher interest rate for a CD vs. a savings account, then a CD is likely a better fit. If, however, you need to be able to access your money and make withdrawals, a savings account will probably better suit you. And you might find a HYSA that has a rate that’s as good as a CD’s.

Does a certificate of deposit give you better interest than a savings account?

In general, a CD can provide a better interest rate than a traditional savings account, but it pays to research exactly what is being offered. It’s possible that a CD’s interest rate might not be high enough to outweigh the downside of not being able to access your funds the way you can with a savings account. Or you might find that a high-yield savings account offers an interest rate on a par with that of a CD, plus greater accessibility.

Is a certificate of deposit safer than a savings account?

CDs and savings accounts can be equally safe. Most major banks and credit unions are insured by either the FDIC or NCUA, protecting consumers in the very unlikely event of the financial institution

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD?

The biggest negative of a CD is lack of access. You are locking up your money for a set period of time, or term. If you withdraw funds before the CD’s term of deposit is up, you typically face financial penalties.

Photo credit: iStock/Moyo Studio

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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