Should I Have an Emergency Fund?

A hospital bill in the thousands. A vet invoice for hundreds. A car repair for more than you make in a month. When faced with an emergency, it can compound the problem to try to figure out how to pay for the unexpected expenses, on top of an already stressful situation.

If you find yourself questioning, “Should I have an emergency fund?” the answer should be a resounding yes, absolutely! But where to begin? Forty percent of Americans say they are unable to afford even a $400 emergency expense.

Conventional wisdom claims you should have enough money saved in an emergency fund to cover at least three to six months of expenses, depending on your personal financial situation.

But with looming student debt, credit card payments, or other big financial burdens, it can be hard to imagine saving while keeping up with all of your bills and expenses. Emergency funds are great for major unexpected expenses, but preparing for the unexpected still takes time and planning.

Beefing up Your Budget

One of the first ways you can start saving up for an emergency fund is to evaluate your current spending habits and create a budget, if you don’t already have one. Take a look at where there is fat to trim, meaning extra expenses you can minimize or eliminate.

Start with a simple spreadsheet, which should help you break down your spending to see your total income, plus what you spend on necessities like rent, loan payments and groceries, discretionary spending like shopping or entertainment, and long-term goals, including emergency fund savings or retirement.

For a two-income household, you could aim to have three months of expenses in your basic emergency fund, with six months for a one-income household.

In a recent survey, 67% of millennials report having a savings goal and sticking with it every month, or most months. Your overall savings goal might actually include more than just saving for an emergency fund.

One common tactic for an easy budget to stick to is to put 20% of your take-home income toward financial goals, such as savings, and then make part of that just for your emergency fund.

You might want to look at your current bills and deadlines and see what you can adjust to make the most sense with your paydays. If you get paid every two weeks, but all of your bills are due at the end of the month, maybe you find you are dipping into those savings to pay everything on time.

You could try spreading out your bills throughout the month or grouped closer to your paychecks, so you can better budget your money throughout the year. Everybody’s financial situation is different, so figure out what works for you—and stick with it.

Having an emergency fund means you’ll be better prepared to cover any urgent, unplanned financial crises, like a high medical bill or costly car repair, without ruining your normal budgeted living expenses. With money set aside, you’ll be able to stress less and avoid more costly solutions like credit cards or personal loans to fund any emergencies.

However, one possible disadvantage to trying to build up your emergency fund is that you might feel like that money should be going toward paying off debt, like student loans or credit cards, before storing away funds in savings. But it’s important to know good debt from bad in this case.

A mortgage or student loan is generally considered good debt, while a high-interest credit card can be worse for your overall credit score and financial health. If you are weighing paying off debt versus building up your emergency fund, you might consider this order to figure out your top priorities:

•   Make sure you have enough money in the bank to pay any recurring bills.
•   Build a safety net equal to one month of your basic expenses
•   Match any contributions your employer makes for retirement contributions.
•   Pay off bad debt, like high-interest credit cards.
•   Build up your emergency fund.

Once you have three to six months’ worth of expenses saved up for your emergency fund, you can refocus your budget on other long-term goals.

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Putting Savings on Auto Drive

If you already use direct deposit, you’ve already got a possible solution to help you fund an emergency reserve. You can set up a recurring transfer with your bank, or split your direct deposit into a checking and a savings account, in order to make savings automatic.

If you don’t notice the money sitting in your account in the first place, it might be less tempting to spend it or move it back out of savings.

So how much can you afford to automatically transfer? The Consumer Federation of America says that an emergency savings fund should consist of at least $500 . They recommend using a savings account that you do not have easy access to, perhaps at a different bank than your current home bank.

You can kick-start your emergency fund by using a cash windfall like a tax refund, work bonus, or birthday check.

You could aim first to get to $500, then $1,000, then one month of essential living expenses, and work your way up from there.

You probably aren’t going to generate three or six months worth of extra money all at once.

Automating your savings might help, whether you choose to have a certain amount from your paycheck transferred into a separate savings account, or set up recurring transfers from checking to savings with your bank.

Then, when you do reach a comfortable number in your emergency fund, you can redirect those automated savings toward other financial goals like paying off debt or funding retirement.

Saving Smarter, Not Harder

So, if you’re determined to start saving more for an emergency fund, you might want to explore exactly what kind of savings account you want to keep your money in.

Certain accounts can earn you significantly more money based on the amount of interest. This could help your emergency fund grow even faster while rewarding you for saving money rather than spending it.

In fact, a SoFi Checking and Savings® account has no account fees. Plus, as a SoFi member, you’ll also receive other benefits to help you figure out your finances, like career coaching, mobile transfers, financial advisors, and community events.

We work hard to charge zero account fees. With that in mind, our fee structure is subject to change at any time.

Before you start saving up for an emergency fund, consider what kind of account you want to keep that money in. It can be helpful to have easy access to cash, in case you are ever faced with a financial emergency.

Get started building your emergency fund with a SoFi Checking and Savings account today.



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Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Choosing a Student Loan Lender Outside Your Bank

When outlining your plans for how to pay for college, student loans may be part of the financial picture. According to information published by the Pew Research Center, roughly one-third of adults under age 30 have some student loan debt as higher education costs continue to climb.

If you’ve already qualified for federal student loans and have sourced other forms of financial aid but still need more funding for school, private student loans can help close the gap. When applying for private student loans, your current bank might be the first place you look. But there are some reasons to cast the net wider and compare other borrowing options.

Here’s some helpful information worth knowing about how to choose a student loan lender other than your current bank and why it might make sense to do so.

Pros and Cons of Getting Private Student Loans With Your Current Bank

Applying for private student loans with your current bank may seem like a natural choice. If you already have checking and savings accounts at the bank or other loans, then it is possible you may feel more comfortable borrowing from a financial institution you’re familiar with.

And that can have certain advantages. For example, some banks might offer an interest rate discount or reduction for private student loans if you have another account with the bank that is in good standing. Scheduling your student loan payments may also be easier if you can link your checking account to your loan account and see balances and payments in one place.

On the other hand, there are some benefits to getting private student loans with another bank or private lender. Banks and other lenders that offer private student loans can vary greatly when it comes to things like:

•   Minimum and maximum loan amounts
•   Interest rates
•   Loan fees
•   Repayment options

Looking for a private student loan with a different bank or lender could give you more options for a better interest rate, fewer fees, being able to borrow more money, or qualifying for more flexible repayment terms. These are important considerations which can impact student loan repayment.

Choosing a Lender for a Student Loan

Whether you’re borrowing a little or a lot, it’s important to find a bank or lender that matches up with what you need for private student loans. If you’re starting from square one with how to choose a lender for a student loan, these tips could help.

1. Considering Loan Limits

When comparing banks, credit unions, or other private student loan lenders one of the first things to look at is the lending limits at each institution.

Some private student loan lenders impose a minimum loan amount and cap on the total lifetime amount you can borrow to finance your education. Being aware of those thresholds matters for making sure that you can borrow what you need.

Keep in mind, however, that the actual amount you’re able to borrow may be lower than the total loan maximum advertised by the financial institution. The amount you ultimately qualify for (or don’t) can depend on many factors including state laws and your credit history. (More on that and other factors below.)

2. Looking at What’s Needed to Qualify

Every private student loan lender is different when it comes to their minimum qualifications to borrow. While thresholds vary from lender to lender, common criteria reviewed to make lending decisions might include:

•   Credit scores and credit history
•   Income
•   Enrollment status
•   Citizenship or permanent residency status

Also, be aware that you may not be able to qualify for a new private student loan if you have any existing loans that are in default. In that case, you’d need to bring your old loans current first before you could be approved for a new loan by most lenders.

3. Checking Co-Signer Requirements

Credit scores and credit history can play a big part in private student loan approval decisions. Borrowers with little or no credit history may need a qualifying co-signer to get approved for private student loans. Depending on the bank or lender, a qualifying co-signer could be a:

•   Parent
•   Grandparent
•   Sibling
•   Spouse
•   Other relative
•   Friend

For those who think they’ll need a co-signer to qualify for private student loans, there are a couple of things to remember.

First, it’s a solid idea to be upfront with the prospective student loan co-signer about the implications of signing off on the loans. As a co-signer, they’re equally responsible for the debt and all loan activity will show up on their credit report the same as it will on a primary borrower’s credit report. So if the borrower pays late or defaults, it could adversely affect both the co-signer and the primary borrower.

Second, you can check to see if the banks, credit unions, or private lenders you’re looking into offer a co-signer release. This allows the co-signer to be removed from the loans once certain conditions have been met. For example, you may be able to get a co-signer release after making a certain number of consecutive on-time monthly payments.

Going forward, then, only the primary borrower’s name would be listed on the loans. Each lender will have different requirements for co-signer release, and some lenders will not offer that option, so understand the policies at each institution before borrowing the loan.

4. Reviewing Repayment Options

Next, look at the different options a bank or lender offers for repaying private student loans. For example, do the loans come with five-year terms? 10 years? 15? Also, consider whether there is an option to make full payments or interest-only payments while in school or whether the lender offers a repayment deferment while enrolled.

Consider whether the lender offers any type of student loan grace period immediately after graduation in which no payments need to be made. And if a deferment or grace period is available, take note of what interest and/or fees accrue on your loan balances during that time.

5. Comparing Interest Rates and Fees

Cost is often one of the most important considerations for how to choose a student loan lender. After reviewing the other details of borrowing narrow the focus down to the interest rates and fees a private student loan lender charges.

Consider whether a bank offers variable rate loans, fixed rate loans, or both. On a variable rate loan, the interest rate is just that—variable. This means it can fluctuate over time, increasing or decreasing, depending on how the underlying benchmark rate moves. With fixed rate loans, the interest rate stays the same for the life of the loan.

Deciding which one to choose may depend on what’s happening with interest rates in general. With interest rates already low, a fixed rate loan option could make sense if you want reassurance that your rates won’t go up over time.

But if rates drop even further, a variable rate loan could allow you to capitalize on that and potentially save money on interest—provided rates don’t go back up again over time!

Other factors to consider when deciding between a fixed and variable rate loan include the length of the repayment term, and whether or not the borrower would be able to cover a higher monthly payment should the variable interest rate increase.

Aside from whether private student loan rates are fixed or variable, take time to compare the rates themselves across different lenders. If a lender offers a range of interest rates, look at how the high end and low end of that range lines up with what other banks or lenders are offering.

Remember, your credit score and history (or the credit score and history of your co-signer, if you need one) can play a big part in determining the rates you qualify for. But looking at how rates stack up overall can help with how to choose a lender for a student loan.

Banks and other lenders typically allow potential borrowers to see what rates they may qualify for. When getting rate quotes, double check that the lender is doing an initial “soft” credit pull. This won’t impact an individual’s credit score1, unlike a “hard” credit inquiry.

After you’ve compared rates, check out the fees a bank or lender charges as well. Some fees to consider include:

•   Loan origination fees
•   Late payment penalties
•   Returned payment fees

The good news is, there are plenty of lenders that don’t charge fees like origination fees for private student loans. These fees could add up, and if there is a fee for paying late or for unforeseen insufficient funds, it can be important to factor those costs in.

6. Asking About Loan Discounts or Other Benefits

Another item on the list of things to consider for how to choose a student loan lender are the “extras” a bank might offer. For instance, it’s not uncommon for lenders to cut you a break on interest when you enroll in automatic payments for your loans.

While the specifics vary by lender, some may offer a reduction of the interest rate when the loan is enrolled in autopay, which can help reduce the cost of interest over the life of the loan. Another consideration may be whether a bank offers things like hardship programs or forbearance options in case there are issues repaying the loan at some point.

Unlike federal student loans, private student loan lenders aren’t required to offer hardship deferment or forbearance programs, but some do. SoFi members, for example, may qualify to pause their payments temporarily through the Unemployment Protection Program.

And finally, look at whether a lender offers anything else that could make help make your life as a student loan borrower easier. That could include an easy-to-use mobile app for managing loans, free online educational resources to help you better understand student loans, or career counseling.

All of those features can add value when choosing a student loan lender that isn’t your primary bank or another lender.

Doing Your Homework Can Pay Off When Choosing a Student Loan Lender

When considering private student loans, it’s important to remember that all banks and lenders aren’t created equally. If you’re willing to spend some time researching loan options, it might become easier to find a lender that’s the best fit for your personal needs and budget.

While we believe exhausting your federal aid options first before taking on private student loans is wise, when looking for private student loans beyond your bank, consider adding SoFi to your list of potential lenders.

SoFi offers no-fee private student loans for undergraduate and graduate school and for parents, too, all with flexible repayment options and competitive interest rates.

Looking into borrowing a private student loan to pay for school? Learn more about how SoFi can help.


1Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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The Growth of Post–Medical School Debt

Studying medicine and working in the medical field can be highly rewarding as you assist people with illnesses and injuries and help them to live their healthiest life.

In this career, how you help others could literally be life-changing. Other benefits of a medical career might include the wide variety of opportunities in an array of specialties, from pediatrics to geriatrics, medical research, and more.

Medical school might be considered a safe investment in the future as well, with the possibility of a high salary in a chosen field. In fact, according to the United States Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics , in 2019, nine out of the top 10 highest-paid professions are in the field of medicine.

Read on for more good news on medical careers and finances, plus some information about what it might cost to earn a medical degree.

Medical Professionals and Their Salaries

According to the Medscape Physician Compensation Report 2019 , physicians’ incomes are increasing. Primary care physicians, for example, are earning an average of $237,000 annually, a 21.5% increase over their average earnings in 2015 ($195,000). Specialists, meanwhile, earn an average salary of $341,000, a 20% increase over the 2015 average of $284,000.

When looking at specialties, orthopedics ($482,000) and plastic surgery ($471,000) top the list in 2019. The lowest physician salaries are pediatrics ($225,000) and public health and preventive medicine ($209,000).

Salaries may also vary by state, with these three having the highest overall in 2019:

•   Oklahoma: $337,000/yr
•   Alabama: $330,000
•   Nevada: $329,000

As lucrative as a medical career can be, the commitment to medical school is significant, and the educational journey can be pricey. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), here are the average costs of tuition, student fees, and health insurance for medical students during the 2018–2019 school year (costs include discounts from stipends, scholarships, or grants):

•   Public school, resident: $36,755
•   Private school, resident: $59,076
•   Public school, nonresident: $60,802
•   Private school, nonresident: $60,474

Medical Students and Debt

Although the costs of attending medical school are significant, the number of medical school students who are graduating with no debt continues to rise, with the AAMC noting that, in 2019, 28.7% of students completed medical school with no student loan debt. In 2018, the figure was 27.7%.

Another study of medical students and corresponding student loan debt was conducted by researchers who have inferred that more and more students entering medical schools come from wealthy backgrounds.

This implies that some students might be discouraged from pursuing medicine, based on financial considerations alone. Also, students incurring a lot of debt might feel pressured to specialize in more lucrative fields, because when they have student loan debt, cardiology (with a 2019 average salary of $430,000) might look better than endocrinology (with a 2019 average salary of $236,000) simply because cardiologists make so much more.

Medical Student Loan Debt by State

When it comes to debt, not all medical programs are equal. According to U.S. News and World Report’s “Best Grad School ,” the range can be quite significant. Out of 114 medical schools listed, the three that left its grads with the most debt in 2018 were:

•   Rocky Vista University in Parker, Colorado: $364,000
•   Nova Southeastern University Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine (Patel) in Fort Lauderdale, Florida: $272,764
•   Western University of Health Sciences in Pomona, California: $272,311

On the other end of the spectrum, the schools that graduated students with the least amount of debt in 2018 were:

•   Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland: $104,016
•   Stanford University in Stanford, California: $104,988
•   Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas: $107,469

Average Medical School Debt and Loan Options

Although the percentage of medical students who have no debt is rising, when students do have student loan debt, the amount is going up, with the 2019 average for medical students at $200,000 , a 2.7% increase over the 2018 amount of $195,000.

Note that, when it comes to borrowing for medical school, loan interest rates offered by the federal government, along with their terms and conditions, might be different from borrowing as an undergrad.

Types of federal student loans available to medical students include Direct Unsubsidized Loans, with loan limits up to $20,500 each year, and $138,500 overall. Rates for this type of loan are currently less than for the other type of federal aid available to people going to medical school—Direct PLUS loans .

There isn’t a financial need requirement for either type of loan, so many borrowers qualify for both. With Direct Unsubsidized Loans, there is no credit check, but there is a credit check for PLUS loans.

Medical students can also apply for private student loan funding, with different private lenders offering different rates, terms, and overall loan programs. Typically, you need good credit for private student loans, among other financial factors that will vary by lender.

Federal loans do come with many important student protections that private loans typically don’t, such as loan forgiveness for working in public service, income-driven repayment, and deferment programs; some medical students defer loans during their residency.

High Debt Loads—and Compound Interest

Unfortunately, debt doesn’t necessarily pause when deferred. There are some federal student loans that, when deferred, will continue to accrue interest. The problem those in medical fields can face, then, is debt accumulation during their residency, which can last anywhere from three to seven years depending on the specialty.

Here’s a very high-level, simplified example. Say, for instance, a med student defers loan payments on a $180,000 Direct PLUS Loan with an annual percentage rate (APR) of 7%. If the student defers payments for a seven-year residency, this could lead to a debt increase of around $88,200. With a 6% interest rate, debt could increase by around $75,600.

Even while making a modest income—in 2018, the average resident earned just under $60,000 —the debt would grow substantially.

Other than deferral, the federal government does offer additional income-driven payment protections for federal student loans—for example, certain
programs are offered during the years of residency, lowering payments to match current income so monthly loan payments are more manageable..

The Revised Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE) caps payments at 10% of discretionary income for qualifying borrowers. If you are married, the government will factor in a spouse’s income when determining monthly payments.

Options for Paying Back Medical School Loans

Once you are ready to get serious about paying back student loans, refinancing with a private lender might help save you money. Although refinancing your federal student loans does mean forgoing government protections such as loan forgiveness and income-driven repayment, some companies offer refinance interest rates that are lower than federal rates.

The bottom line: Student debt should not be the thing standing between you and your goals. Between a variety of repayment plans, loan consolidation, or refinancing, there are ways to repay your debt that are manageable.

Loan Consolidation vs Loan Refinancing

The word “consolidating” can have more than one meaning in connection with student loan financing. The federal government, for example, offers Direct Consolidation Loans, through which eligible federal student loans are combined into one, with the interest rate on the new loan being a weighted average of each of the original loans’ interest rates (rounded up to the nearest eighth of a percent).

When the word “consolidating” is used by private lenders, though, the loans are combined into one, but you get a brand new interest rate, not a
weighted average, based on personal financial factors. This means that when you “consolidate” student loans with a private lender such as SoFi, you’re also refinancing them.

If you consolidate your federal loans via a Direct Consolidation Loan with the government, and your payment goes down, that’s likely because the term has been extended from the standard 10-year repayment to 20 or even 25 years. This means that although you may be paying less each month, you’ll also be paying more in interest over the life of your loan.

If, though, you refinance your student loans with a private lender, and you get a better rate, you could choose a term that allows you to pay your loan off more quickly, which should save you in interest. Again, refinancing isn’t right for everyone—especially those who have federal student loans and may wish to take advantage of Public Service Loan Forgiveness, income-driven repayment, Direct Consolidation Loans, and other federal benefits and protections.

Medical Resident Refinance

If it’s time to refinance and you are interested in exploring a private lender, SoFi has created a student loan refinance program that’s specifically for medical residents. Potential borrowers can quickly and easily find their interest rate online and might benefit from low rates and low monthly payments during residency.

Is student debt getting in the way of pursuing a career in medicine? Check out SoFi’s medical resident student loan refinancing. By refinancing, you could save on your student loans, so paying for your M.D. is that much easier.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
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Getting a Personal Loan with a Co-Applicant

Applying for a personal loan can be a little scary. After all, lenders don’t hand out cash willy-nilly, even when they’re being paid interest.

When applying for a personal loan, you will normally need to show that you have a good credit score and a high enough income to ensure that you’ll be able to handle your monthly payments (among other requirements). It’s good to note that loan qualifying criteria around minimum credit score required and sufficient income may vary between lenders and even loan programs. It is recommended that you do your research to discover which loan program offers the best fit for you.

Luckily, if your credit score isn’t quite perfect or you’re still waiting on that raise, you may be able to leverage a co-borrower to help get the personal loan you want with the repayment terms you need.

Even if you haven’t heard of a loan co-borrower before, you may have already used one. If you, for example, had your Aunt Mavis sign on as a co-borrower with you for a private student loan or as a guarantor for your first post-college apartment, you have seen the power of the co-borrower to help get your loan or lease approved.

Co-borrowers can help you secure a personal loan when your credit or income doesn’t quite match a lender’s requirements. Having a co-borrower might even help you get a more favorable interest rate on your personal loan. Here’s what to know about using a co-borrower to help secure a personal loan.

What Is a Personal Loan, Anyway?

Before we dive into tips on using a co-borrower, let’s take a step back: What is a personal loan and why might you want one?

A personal loan is an installment loan that is typically an unsecured loan. With an unsecured personal loan, you borrow from a lender with the agreement to pay it back, plus interest, in a set amount of time.

Unlike mortgages and auto loans, personal loans aren’t necessarily tied to a physical asset you put down as collateral, which is what “unsecured” means. However, personal loans can be offered as secured loans, so check the details when rate shopping.

Unsecured personal loans tend to carry slightly higher interest rates than secured loans. After all, the lender doesn’t have a secured asset to seize if you default!

Even though unsecured personal loans typically carry higher interest rates than other, secured loans or credit cards, they can be a useful financial tool to help you consolidate existing debts, fund major personal projects, and more.

And when you apply with a co-applicant (who, if you’re approved, would become your co-borrower), you may significantly increase your chances of qualifying, as well as achieving a lower interest rate or more generous loan repayment period.

What Is a Co-Applicant?

A co-applicant is an additional person who applies for a loan with you in order to help you qualify. Similar terms are “co-borrower” or “co-signer” (we’ll get into the differences below) and by having one, you may be able to secure better interest rates and repayment terms.

Whether a co-borrower or co-signer, the additional person’s credit score and financial history is considered along with yours when applying for a loan. That can be a big help if your own credit history is less than perfect, or if you’re young and haven’t had very much time to build up a robust credit score quite yet.

Differences Between a Co-signer and a Co-borrower?

Both co-signers and co-borrowers are considered co-applicants at first, but they serve different purposes. Whether you need a co-signer or co-borrower usually depends on your individual circumstances. Each type of co-applicant has specific requirements and potential benefits.

A co-borrower essentially takes on the loan with you. Their name will be on the loan with yours, making them equally responsible for paying back the loan. Co-borrowers are frequently used in situations where the loan received has benefits for both of you, whether through a business arrangement or a family arrangement.

An example: You and your partner want to take out a personal loan in order to renovate the garage into a nursery for a baby on the way. You may want to apply as co-borrowers for a loan to pay for the contractor. Because both partners’ incomes and credit scores are considered in approving the loan, this may increase your chances of approval and possibly even lower the interest rates you’re offered.

A co-signer, on the other hand, is someone who helps you qualify for a loan, but isn’t your partner on the loan, as in the case of a co-borrower. A co-signer typically is only responsible for making the loan payments if you are unable to make them, but has no usage or ownership rights. However, credit for both co-borrowers and co-signers will be negatively impacted if the main borrower misses payments.

For example, private student loans are often taken out with parents or other family members as co-signers, since most recent high school graduates haven’t built up a significant credit history.

Adding in mom’s or dad’s credit history may help these students qualify for the student loans they need to get started on their college journey, but it does mean putting their parents’ credit reputation on the line if they default.

Considerations when Applying for a Personal Loan With a Co-applicant

The biggest challenge you might face in securing a co-applicant for a personal loan is finding someone willing to sign on the dotted line. After all, if you find yourself unable to repay the lender, your co-borrower will be on the hook for payment.

That’s why many people who are looking for a co-applicant start with parents, siblings, and other family members who they feel comfortable asking. Blood runs thicker than water, after all, and your close family have likely been supporting you in one way or another since birth.

It is recommended that you have a heartfelt, upfront conversation about the responsibilities that come with being a co-borrower and be ready to present your potential ally with your plan for repayment. For instance, a co-borrower is likely to see a negative impact on their credit score if they fail to make a payment. Since a co-applicant becomes a co-borrower once a loan is funded, you’re in this together, so if paying back the loan does not go according to plan, you both would be equally affected.

If you’re looking for a co-applicant, you might already know exactly who you’ll ask. If it is a loan to benefit your family, such as making home improvements, it likely makes sense for your partner or spouse to serve in the position.

As with a co-signer, make sure to talk openly and clearly about the responsibilities that come with being a co-borrower, including the responsibility for making payments.

After you’ve found your co-applicant, make sure to research which personal loans accept co-applicants. Some lenders accept co-borrowers but not co-signers, and some lenders accept both. SoFi does not accept co-signers for personal loans, but will accept co-borrowers.

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When Does It Make Sense to Take Out a Personal Loan?

Given the risks that both you and your co-applicant assume in taking out a personal loan, you may wonder if this move is ever financially savvy.

After all, the conventional wisdom is to avoid debt at all costs, and unsecured personal loans tend to carry higher interest rates than loans for which you put down collateral, like a mortgage.

However, personal loans can be a sound financial tactic, for example, for the purpose of debt consolidation. That’s when you pay off multiple existing debts with one larger loan, which can simplify bill repayment and save on interest.

For instance, if you’re making payments on two or three credit cards with different interest rates and different due dates, it might be difficult to keep track of everything—let alone get ahead.

However, taking out one personal loan large enough to pay those debts off, generally means only one monthly payment and one interest rate, which could possibly save you money in the long run as well as making your life a little easier. Personal loans can also help you fund home improvements or even cover unexpected medical bills.

If you qualify to borrow money through a personal loan with SoFi, there are no prepayment penalties or origination fees. And as a SoFi member, you’ll have access to member benefits like career counseling and community events.

Plus, we make it easy to find out if you (and your co-applicant) prequalify online. You’ll fill out a bit of personal information and SoFi will run a soft credit check (which doesn’t impact your credit score1). It takes just minutes to see what you may qualify to borrow and what your interest rate could be.

Ready to apply for a personal loan with a co-applicant? Learn more about the potential benefits of a personal loan with SoFi.


Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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How to Update a Fireplace

Even in the age of furnaces and smart thermostats, the fireplace is still a focal point of the home. It’s not necessarily keeping you toasty in the cold months, but it is serving as the visual frame of reference in a living space.

So when your fireplace is boarded up, or drably dated, remodeling it can breathe new life and warmth into the entire area.

Not only that, it could bring you some extra cash. An Angie’s List survey of real estate agents revealed that more than 68% believe that having a fireplace in the home increases its value.

So before you try to board it up or knock it down, explore trends and tips for how to remodel a fireplace.

Your fireplace might be housed in a brick wall, meaning you have not only the fire box to contend with, but an entire brick wall to reimagine. While exposed brick is on trend, it can also make a room feel dark or small.

Reimagining your brick wall and brick fireplace may seem daunting, but there are several ways to update the brick, or remodel over it for a fresh new look.

Before you commit to a remodeling plan for your fireplace, consider the following questions:

•   Do I mind if this is permanent? Some fireplace updates won’t be reversible, so you may want to sleep on it before you dive into something you’re not in love with.

•   Do I want wood, gas or both options? Some areas or individuals prefer gas over wood burning options. Wood burning can add to poor air quality in some cases.

•   How much do I want to spend on the project? Materials, installation, and time can be costly, and some updates are more affordable than others.

•   Are you updating the fireplace for potential sellers or yourself? Answering this question might give you a better idea of how much you want to spend, and which style might appeal to a future buyer.

Depending on what you have in mind for your hearth, options for updating may vary. Warm yourself up with these fresh takes on the fireplace.

Painting the Fireplace

Painting your fireplace is likely the most affordable way to give the room an update. Paint can cost anywhere between $30 to $100 per gallon , depending on where you live and what type and brand you go with.

1. Applying a coat of paint to the fireplace shouldn’t take more than an afternoon, but some professionals recommend you prep with these steps beforehand:

2. Brush the wall to clear off mortar or debris.

3. Vacuum the debris from the brick.

4. Clean and degrease the fireplace brick with a sponge.

5. Choose indoor, latex, heat resistant paint (200 degrees).

There are seemingly endless colors and types to choose from, but many designers recommend a neutral black, gray, or white.

A white or neutral tone can have a space-opening effect, making the room seem larger. Some colors will make the room look smaller, and might turn off potential buyers in the future. Flat, semigloss or gloss can be used.

Remodeling the Mantel

Adding a mantel or remodeling your existing one can change the entire look of a fireplace. Your mantel could include additional built-ins around the fireplace, or a simple minimalist board above the firebox.

Switching up your mantel is typically an easy remodel since it’s just a frame for the fireplace itself. The costs associated with it are likely tied to how ornate your plans are. Out-of-the-box mantel kits start around $180 , and can be assembled and installed in a day by a DIY novice.

If you have more ambitious plans for your mantel, it’ll likely cost you. Stone and marble mantels start at $3,000 , and a custom mantel costs a similar amount. The more complicated the design, the higher the price of creation and installation.

Mantel installation can be pricey, but in many cases it can also be reversed, making it an appealing option in the event that you decide to sell the home down the line.

Tiling Over the Existing Fireplace

If you’re looking to refinish your fireplace, tiling might be the right choice for you. Try a white subway tile for a sleek, modern finish, or a printed tile for a unique pop of color in your space.

The cost of remodeling your fireplace with tile will vary widely based on the size of your fireplace, as well as the cost of tile per square foot.

Tile installation averages around $1,500 for a project this size. However, depending on the condition of your fireplace, you might choose to consult with a brick mason in addition to a tiling professional.

A mason can let you know if its possible for the brick to be covered evenly. But, be warned—once you start tiling over your fireplace, you likely can’t reverse the process.

Covering Your Brick Fireplace with Stone

If you’re looking for a natural but updated treatment on your fireplace, stone might be the right fit. However, if your brick is already painted, it’s likely the mortar required to attach the stone won’t adhere. Consult with a masonry professional to see if your brick is porous enough to cover over.

If your fireplace is a good candidate for stone work, you’ll want to install a cement board over the existing brick as a template for the stone. The resurfacing process costs on average, $1,100 for labor , but depending on which stone you use, expenses can balloon.

•   Artificial stone veneer is the most common choice for most fireplace projects. Although it might look like real stone, it’s not as heavy as the real thing. Installation is similar to that of real stone, but on average, it costs less than real rock.

•   Natural stone veneer is the priciest and trickiest stone to install. It’s heavy, hard to come by, and expensive. Additionally, since it’s more difficult to work with than the alternatives, you may want to work closely with a professional.

•   Faux stone is affordable, lightweight, and has no actual stone. Instead of installing piece by piece, faux stone can be installed in larger panels. However, unlike artificial stone veneer, faux stone bears less resemblance to the real thing and is often hollow.

Drywalling Over the Fireplace

You might be done with brick entirely, and just want a white wall to work with. In that case, drywalling over most of the fireplace might be the solution for you.

With drywall, you can choose to cover all, or a portion of the brick wall and fireplace. You might choose to reveal some bricks, but minimize the overall look of exposed brick in the space.

To drywall around the fireplace, you’ll use two-by-fours and attach sheetrock to them. From there, you’ll paint and have a new wall.

But, be warned, this method can leave your room slightly smaller. Work with a contractor to get a better idea how room dimensions might change. Typically, installing drywall costs $1.50 per square foot, and jobs cost $1,711 on average .

Financing Your Fireplace without Burning up Your Budget

Depending on the route you choose to take, updating your fireplace could turn into a pricey venture.

Remodels can sometimes take longer and creep outside your budget. If you don’t have wiggle room in your savings, you might consider an installment loan with SoFi.

SoFi offers unsecured personal loans for loan amounts up to $100k, it won’t be a lien against your property and you could receive the funds you need in as little as 3 days. with low rates and no fees required, you can focus on your focal point for the fireplace of your dreams.

Getting ready to remodel your fireplace? Check out SoFi personal loans to fund your rehab project.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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