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If your car breaks down and you don’t have the money saved up to fix it, you have a few options for financing, including personal loans.

Not having enough money in the bank is a common scenario. A recent survey found that one in three Americans don’t have any emergency savings. That’s why turning to credit cards, friends and family, or personal loans is a typical situation. Personal loans may be more affordable than a high-interest credit card. Below, you’ll explore the pros and cons of using personal loans for car repair as well as some alternatives.

What Personal Loans Are and How They Work

A personal loan is a loan from a financial institution that borrowers can use for a wide range of purposes, from weddings and vacations to debt consolidation and medical costs to home renovations and, yes, car repairs. You’ll repay your personal loan, plus interest, over a set number of months.

As you start to explore your options, it helps to understand how personal loans work and the different types of personal loans available.

Pros and Cons of Personal Loans for Car Repairs

Taking out a personal loan to cover the cost of car repair can be helpful, but are there drawbacks to consider? Here, review the pros and cons:

Pros

Here, the benefits of using a personal loan for car repairs:

•  Provides fast funding to cover repairs: Many personal loans offer same- or next-day funding, which means you can pay for car repairs quickly and get back on the road.

•  Prioritizes your family’s safety on the road: Without access to cash, some drivers may be tempted to forego necessary repairs and put themselves, their families, and other drivers in danger by driving with a damaged vehicle. A personal loan allows you to pay for damage now at a potentially lower cost before the issue grows and becomes more expensive to fix.

•  Ensures you can still drive to and from work to generate income: Despite the advent of remote working, many people still rely on their vehicle to get to and from their job. Without it, you’ll need to pay for rideshare or a car rental or depend on the kindness of a coworker to give you a lift. Otherwise, you may need to skip work and miss out on that pay. Repairing your car quickly with a personal loan helps ensure you can get yourself to and from work on time.

•  Avoids high-interest credit card debt to cover repairs: Many Americans reach for their credit card to cover the cost of emergency car repair. However, such debt can be hard to overcome since it’s high-interest debt, currently averaging over 20%.

Cons

Now, consider the potential disadvantages of using a personal loan for car repairs

•  Increased debt: The biggest drawback of taking out a personal loan is the increased debt. Sometimes debt is necessary, like taking out a mortgage to buy a home or getting a student loan to pay for college. However, if it’s possible to avoid debt for small expenses like car repair, you typically should. That said, fixed-rate personal loans may be a more manageable form of debt for borrowers than a variable-rate credit card.

•  Upfront fees: Many personal loans come with origination fees at the start, especially for borrowers without great credit. These fees, plus the interest on the loan, mean you’ll end up spending much more for the car repair than you would if you paid out of pocket.

•  Temporary drop in credit score: While many lenders allow you to prequalify for a personal loan without an impact on your credit score, there will be a hard inquiry on your credit report when you officially apply. Such hard inquiries temporarily lower your credit score, but don’t worry: Your score will likely rebound over time, and if you responsibly manage your personal loan, you may even see it grow higher than when you started.

•  Less room in monthly budget: When you take out a personal loan, you’ll have fixed payments for a set number of years. It’s crucial that you make these payments every month and on time. That means you’ll have a little less room in your budget until it’s paid off. If you’re living paycheck to paycheck or struggling to build your emergency savings, this tighter budget can be problematic.

Recommended: What Are Average Interest Rates for Personal Loans?

How to Use a Personal Loan for Auto Repairs

Personal loans are straightforward. Aside from a few restrictions that vary by lender, you can use personal loans for almost anything. You’ll apply and, upon approval, have the funds deposited in your checking account. Then you can take that money and pay the mechanic directly to repair your car.

Applying for a Personal Loan

So how do you get a personal loan for car repairs? First, make sure you meet a lender’s requirements, and then you can go through the application process.

Requirements

These are the typical personal loan requirements you’ll need to meet to get approval:

•  Credit score: Each lender will have its own personal loan credit score requirements. If you have bad credit, don’t sweat it: There are lenders out there with personal loans for poor-credit borrowers. Just expect to pay higher fees and interest.

•  Collateral: Many personal loans are unsecured, meaning you don’t have to put up any collateral. However, if you are struggling with your credit score, you may have an easier time getting approved (and at a lower rate) if you’re willing to put up collateral, such as your car.

•  Proof of income and employment: Lenders want to know that you have a means of repaying the loan. To that end, you may need to prove that you’re employed — and that you make enough to cover the monthly payment.

•  Debt-to-income ratio: Lenders commonly analyze your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which compares your monthly debt payments vs. the amount of money you make in a month. The lower the ratio, the more likely you are to be approved.

•  Origination fee: Some personal loans may include an origination fee to be paid up front, often expressed as a percentage of the loan amount (somewhere between 1% and 10%). You may be able to pay this out of pocket, but often lenders roll it into the loan’s total cost or even deduct it from the loan amount you receive.

Recommended: Compare Personal Loan Rates and Terms

Application Process

When you’re ready, you can apply for a personal loan online, over the phone, in an app, or in person (it’ll vary by lender). You’ll usually hear back about approval quickly — and may even receive the loan funds on the same day.

Many lenders let you check your personal loan rates and eligibility online before you apply. There’s no hard credit inquiry for this, so it’s a nice way to see if you qualify and compare lenders.

Alternatives to Personal Loans for Auto Repairs

The ideal alternative to getting a personal loan to fix a car is paying with cash from your emergency fund. But if you don’t have an emergency fund — or don’t have enough saved up yet — paying with credit is your main option.

Personal loans are a top option, but there are some alternatives to personal loans for auto repairs:

Credit Cards

Many mechanics will let you pay for auto repair with a credit card. This can be an attractive option if you have a rewards credit card that pays cash back.

The problem is that many borrowers have variable-rate credit cards with high APRs. If you don’t pay off the debt quickly, the interest charges will start to rack up.

Title Loans

Title loans allow you to use your car as collateral to secure funding. It’s a common option for bad-credit borrowers who can’t afford car repair, but be cautious: These loans are short-term, and if you don’t repay yours, the lender will take your vehicle from you.

This is a last-resort loan. For most borrowers, there’s likely a better, safer option.

Payday Loans

Payday loans are convenient for borrowers who need cash now, because there’s usually no credit check or collateral, and you can get the money right away.

The catch? These predatory loans can have high fees and interest rates reaching 400%. When it’s time to repay the loan (your next payday), you might find that you can’t afford to repay it — and you’ll have to take out a bigger loan to pay off the first one.

If you’re thinking about a payday loan for car repair, it’s a good idea to reconsider. Payday loans can lead to mounting debt and bankruptcy. And even if you pay yours off, it typically won’t help build your credit score (most lenders don’t report on-time payments to credit bureaus).

Instead, you might want to consider other alternatives, like secured personal loans or even a loan from friends and family.

The Takeaway

Personal loans for car repairs may be a smart option when you don’t have the cash on hand. With a personal loan, you can get fast funding to pay for the repairs within a day or two, and the small available loan amounts mean you don’t have to borrow more than you need. There are some alternatives to personal loans for auto repairs, including credit cards. However, if you’re unable to pay off what you owe quickly, the interest charges will begin to pile up.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Can personal loans be used for car repairs?

Yes, you can use personal loans for car repairs. In fact, unexpected emergencies such as car repairs are a very common use case for personal loans. You can use personal loans for almost any legal purpose.

What sorts of financing can you get for a vehicle repair?

Drivers who can’t afford vehicle repair with their own emergency savings can consider a number of financing options, including personal loans and credit cards. While title loans and payday loans are alternatives, they’re generally a risky solution that could lead to car repossession, major debt, or even bankruptcy. Similarly, some mechanics may offer their own financing, but the interest rates can be very high.

Is getting a personal loan to repair a car a good idea?

If you can’t afford to repair your car out of pocket, a personal loan can be a good idea. Personal loans may have lower rates than a credit card, and making on-time payments on your loan could even help build your credit score.

Photo credit: iStock/demaerre

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q425-006

Earned wage access is an employer-provided benefit that allows employees to access a portion of their paycheck ahead of payday. This can be immensely helpful for employees living paycheck to paycheck who incur unexpected, emergency expenses.

On-demand access to money that employees have earned can keep them from relying on more risky and costly alternatives, like payday loans, cash advances, and even intentionally overdrafting their bank accounts. But earned wage access programs may also carry some fees, and they can inspire bad habits with budgeting and money management.

How Does Earned Wage Access Work?

Earned wage access (EWA) works similarly to a cash advance app, except that it’s an employer-provided benefit. Employees who work at a company offering this benefit can download the app of the third-party EWA provider that their company works with and then apply to access a portion of their paycheck.

Employers typically limit how much of a paycheck employees can access early. EWA providers charge a fee for this access. In some cases, the employee will have to pay the fee every time they use the service; in others, employers foot the bill as part of the benefit.

Recommended: Debt Consolidation Calculator

Earned Wage Access Example

Here’s an example of how earned wage access (also sometimes called early wage access) might work in the real world:

An hourly employee earns $20 an hour, after taxes and retirement contributions. Though she receives her paycheck every two weeks, the employee realizes she needs money now to cover an emergency vet bill. She has already worked six days, meaning there are four working days before the end of the pay period — and more time before payroll processes.

She uses the EWA app that her company has partnered with to apply for early access to her paycheck. There is a $5 fee, but her company covers the cost as part of the earned wage access benefit. The EWA benefit is limited to 50% of her total pay for the period, so the employee then receives $800 ahead of her paycheck.

On payday, the employee usually receives a check for $1,600. Because she’s accessed $800 early, however, her paycheck will only be $800.

How to Qualify for Earned Wage Access

Qualifying for earned wage access is easy. You just have to work at a company that offers it as a benefit. EWA is growing increasingly popular. Companies like Uber, McDonald’s, and Walmart have all adopted early wage access as an employee benefit.

Unlike personal loans or credit cards, there’s no credit check to access the money early. Instead, you’ll just need to download the app of the program that your company has partnered with and connect it to your bank account or debit card to have the money transfer go through.

Earned Wage Access Pros and Cons

Earned wage access offers tremendous benefits, especially to employees who are struggling financially. However, EWA also has its fair share of drawbacks to consider.

Pros

•   Fast access to money: The best way to handle unexpected expenses is to draw money from your emergency savings fund. In theory, the money will have been sitting there — in a high-yield savings account actively earning interest — so you don’t have to rely on credit cards, personal loans, cash advance apps, or payday loans. However, people who live paycheck to paycheck understandably can’t build an emergency savings fund. Earned wage access offers another path forward. You’ll be withdrawing money you’ve earned, just a little early. That means you aren’t taking on debt to cover life’s unexpected expenses.

•   Easy to qualify: Taking out a personal loan for emergency expenses is often a smart idea if you don’t have the money in savings. But if your credit score is in poor shape, you might have trouble getting approved for a personal loan. Getting money through earned wage access may be easier. As long as your company offers this as a benefit, you don’t have to worry about credit checks and high-interest debt.

•   No fees (or at least low fees): Many employers cover the admin fee of earned wage access for their employees as part of the benefit. Other employers might have arrangements with EWA platforms that don’t charge fees when employees access their funds early. Even if the employee is responsible for a transaction fee for an EWA, the cost is usually low.

Cons

•   Smaller paycheck: When you need money in a pinch, earned wage access can be a great solution that doesn’t involve taking on debt. However, when payday arrives, your paycheck could be much smaller. Often, EWA platforms allow you to access up to 50% of your paycheck, meaning your payday will be cut in half. While you’ve covered the cost of the emergency expense, you’re now faced with paying your monthly bills on only half of your normal check. That could mean tightening your belt at the grocery store or making late payments on bills.

•   A bad habit: Like cash advance apps or even payday loans, EWAs can be a slippery slope. You may access a portion of your paycheck early during one pay period, get a smaller paycheck as a result, and then need to turn around and access the next paycheck early to make up for your reduced paycheck.

•   Potential fees: In some cases, employees do have to pay for earned wage access. These fees are usually nominal, especially when compared to alternatives — overdraft fees from spending more than they have in their bank account or exorbitantly high interest rates for payday loans — but EWA fees should still be a consideration for people on a budget. Maybe there’s another alternative, like borrowing money from a family member or a payment plan for whatever emergency expense the employee has incurred.

For instance, one 2024 study found that two-thirds of EWA users who had overdraft problems had more of these issues after they began to utilize EWA. It’s a difficult pattern to get out of — and could be even more detrimental if you change jobs and your new employer doesn’t offer EWA. In that case, you might be tempted to take out a predatory loan instead.

Recommended: How to Avoid Overdraft Fees

Earned Wage Access vs Cash Advance Apps

Cash advance apps, also referred to as early payday apps, share some similarities with earned wage access. Both are typically managed through mobile apps and help you access cash flow ahead of your next paycheck.

Earned wage access, however, is offered solely through an employer. The employer may cover fees for the employees, and the amount a person can access is related to their actual paycheck.

With a cash advance app, consumers are responsible for any associated fees. Some apps may advertise no fees (and no interest), but they may charge a fee for instant transfers. Otherwise, you’ll have to wait a few days to get the money, which often defeats the purpose. Other cash advance apps might have a monthly charge.

The amount you can borrow through a cash advance app varies and may be tied to the cash flow of your linked bank account. Repeat borrowers may get approved for higher funds. Repayment is due on the borrower’s next payday.

As referenced above, an alternative in an emergency solution could be a personal loan. It won’t affect your upcoming paycheck, you can use loan money for a variety of purposes, and it can give you the funds you need, at a low cost, to get through a financial hardship. However, you likely need a solid credit score to qualify.

Recommended: Is There a Minimum Credit Score for a Personal Loan?

The Takeaway

Earned wage access can be helpful in an emergency situation, if your employer offers this benefit. However, EWA may come with fees, can make it more challenging to budget on payday, and may even lead to a recurring habit. It can be wise to consider other options such as cash advance apps and personal loans.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Is earned wage access a loan?

Earned wage access is not a loan. It allows employees at participating companies to access money they’ve already earned, just ahead of schedule.

What are the benefits of earned wage access for employees?

Earned wage access offers employees several benefits, including fast access to money they’ve technically earned, no or low fees, and easy qualification requirements. (You’ve just got to work for a company that offers this benefit.)

What are the downsides of earned wage access?

Earned wage access can have some downsides. Employees may have to pay fees to get early access to their paycheck, the amount you can access is often capped at 50%, and it can lead to a bad habit wherein you regularly need money before your payday.

Photo credit: iStock/Ivan Pantic

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q425-045

Owning your own home is typically a foundation of the American Dream, and many people are saving for a down payment right this minute. But when you are already paying rent, it can be a challenge to put aside money for a down payment on a house, especially if you live in an area with a high cost of living or are dealing with the impact of inflation.

But that doesn’t mean it can’t be done. You can save up for your home purchase by following some wise financial advice and simplifying the process of socking away your cash. If buying a home is a priority for you, read on. You’ll learn how to grow your down payment savings while still paying rent.

5 Tips to Save for a Home While You’re Still Renting

Rent can take a big bite out of your take-home pay, but it doesn’t rule out saving for a down payment on a house. Here’s some smart budgeting advice to help you set aside money for your future homeownership.

💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage. Look for a mortgage lender who’s dedicated to closing your loan on time.

1. Pay Down Your Debt First

In order to save for a house, it’s wise to figure out a plan to pay down your existing debt. This will free up more money for you to save for that down payment. Also, when you do apply for a mortgage, you will likely have a lower debt-to-income ratio, or DTI ratio. Reducing your DTI ratio can help your application get approved.

Student loan debt is a common kind of debt to have; the average American right now has $39,375 in loans. If you’re a full-time employee, reach out to your company’s HR department to learn more about student debt repayment assistance. A recent survey by the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans found that 14% of companies in the U.S. currently have this type of assistance, so it’s worth a try.

As a more drastic measure, you could always think about going into a profession that offers partial or total student loan forgiveness (such as teaching in certain public schools) or moving to a state that will help pay off your student loan debt just for moving there (currently Kansas, Maine, and Maryland).

For an easier fix, you could consider student loan refinancing options, which might lower your rate. By dropping your interest rates, you could significantly reduce both your payments and the length of time you’ll be making them.

However, a couple of points to note. If you extend your term to lower the payment, you will pay more interest over the life of the loan. Also, do be aware that, when refinancing federal loans to private ones, you may then no longer be eligible for federal benefits and protections. However, by getting a lower interest rate, you may accelerate your path to saving for your down payment and getting keys to your very own home.

Credit card debt can also play a role in preventing you from saving for a down payment. This is typically high-interest debt, with rates currently hovering just below 20%. “One go-to way to pay off debt is the snowball method,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “You pay off your smallest balance first, while keeping up with minimum payments on other debt. The benefit is seeing some of your debt paid off sooner.” There are other ways to pay down debt, including the debt avalanche method, which has you focus on your highest-interest debt first, and the debt fireball method, a combination of the avalanche and snowball techniques. If none of these methods seems right for you, you might look into getting a balance transfer credit card, which will give you a period of zero interest in which you may pay down debt. Or you might take out a personal loan to pay off the credit card debt and then potentially have a lower interest loan to manage.

2. Create a Budget That Will Help You Spend Less and Save More

Another way to free up funds for that down payment is to budget well. Creating and sticking to a realistic budget can help you spend less while saving for a house. While budgeting can sound like a no-fun, punitive exercise, that really doesn’t have to be the case. A budget is actually a helpful tool that allows you to manage your income, spending, and saving optimally.

To get there, you can pick from the different budgeting methods. Most involve these simple steps.

Gather your data: Figure out how much you’re earning each month (after taxes), along with how much you’re currently spending. Add it all up including cell phone bills, insurance, grocery bills, rent, utilities, your coffee habit, the dog walker, gym membership, etc. Don’t miss a dime.

List your current savings: Are you currently putting money into an IRA, 401(k), or other savings plan? List it, so you can see what you’ve already got in the bank.

Really dig into and optimize your spending: Can you cut back anywhere? You might trim some spending by bundling your renters and car insurance with one provider. Perhaps you can save on streaming services by dropping a platform or two. And how’s your takeout habit? If you really want to save for a house, you may need to learn to cook. You might even consider taking in a roommate or moving to a less expensive place to turbocharge your savings for your down payment while renting.

Making cuts, admittedly, can be the toughest step in the budgeting process, but it’s crucial to be honest with yourself about your spending. Remember: However much you cut back can help you get a new home that much sooner.

Finally, check in on your budget every so often and adjust as needed. For example, if you land a new job, get a promotion, or are given an annual raise, perhaps you can add that money to your savings account or put it toward paying off your loans. Whichever one feels more important to you is OK, so long as that extra cash isn’t vanishing on impulse buys.

Recommended: The Best Affordable Places in the U.S.

3. Investigate How Big a Down Payment You Actually Need

Many prospective homebuyers think they must have 20% down to buy a house, but that is not always the case. That is how much you need to avoid paying for private mortgage insurance (PMI) with a conventional conforming loan. Private mortgage insurance typically ranges from 0.5% to 2% of the loan amount, and it’s automatically canceled when your equity reaches 78% of the home’s original value.

Here are some valuable facts: You may be able to take out a conforming loan with as little as 3% down, plus PMI. Certainly, that’s a sum that can be easier to wrangle than 20%, though your mortgage principal will be higher. According to National Association of Realtors® data, the median down payment for a first-time homebuyer is 9%.

In addition, you might qualify for government loans that don’t require any down payment at all, such as VA and USDA loans.

You might also look into regional first-time homebuyer programs that can provide favorable terms and help you own a property sooner.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t have a lot of cash on hand for a down payment? The minimum down payment for an FHA mortgage loan is as little as 3.5%.

4. Grow Your Savings

If you’ve paid off your debt, set realistic budgeting goals, and are raking in some dough to add to a savings account, you’re already on the right track. A good next move is to put your money to work for you. Among your options:

•   Open a high-interest savings account. These can pay multiples of the average interest rate earned by a standard savings account. You will frequently find these accounts at online vs. traditional banks. Since they don’t have brick-and-mortar branches, online financial institutions can save on operating costs and can pass that along to consumers. Just be sure to look into such points as any account fees, as well as opening balance and monthly balance requirements. (Features such as round-up savings can also help you save more quickly.)

You can also look into certificates of deposit (CDs) and see what interest rates you might get there. These products typically require you to keep your funds on deposit for a set period of time with the interest rate known in advance.

•   If you have a fairly long timeline, you might consider opening an investment account to grow your savings. The market has a historical 10% rate of return, though past performance isn’t a guarantee of future returns. You could try using a robo advisor, or you could work with a financial advisor. Just be aware that investments are insured against insolvency of the broker-dealer but not against loss.

Recommended: First-time Homebuyer Guide

5. Automate as Much of Your Finances as Possible

This is a lot of information to process, but once you get through all the work upfront, you can start automating as much as possible. For example, have a portion of your paycheck automatically go into your savings account each month to plump up that down payment fund.

You might set up the direct deposit of your paycheck to send most of your pay to your checking account and a portion to a savings account earmarked for your down payment. You can check with your HR or Benefits department to see if this is possible.

Another way to automate your savings is to have your bank set up a recurring transfer from your checking account, as close to payday as possible. That can route some funds to your down payment savings without any effort on your part. Nor will you see the cash sitting in your checking account, tempting you to spend it.

The Takeaway

While saving for a down payment isn’t exactly a piece of cake, it doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. By trying five effective strategies, which can include budgeting, paying down debt, and automating your savings, you can accumulate enough money to start on your path to homeownership.

Once you have the down payment taken care of, you’ll be ready to shop for a home mortgage that suits you.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How much should I save before buying a house?

How much you should save before buying a house will depend on the price of the house and what your monthly mortgage payment would be after the purchase. You could use a home affordability calculator to determine what price house you could afford based on your income and debts. Then use a mortgage calculator to see how much of a down payment you would need to put down in order to get to a monthly mortgage payment you can afford.

Can I save enough to buy a house in two years?

Whether or not you can save enough money to buy a home in two years depends on your current income, your monthly expenses, and the cost of the home you might want to buy. For a general sense of whether it’s possible, you might look up the median price of a home in the area where you would like to live, then multiply that number by .4 to get a rough idea of how much money you would need for a minimum down payment with a small cushion for closing costs. How long would it take you to save that much money based on your current rate of saving?

What is the 30 percent rule in real estate?

The 30 percent rule is a longstanding guideline that says no more than 30% of your gross income should go to housing costs.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.