How to Pay for College With No Money Saved

Paying for College With No Money in Your Savings

With the high cost of a college education, affording college with no money set aside might feel impossible. However, there are many forms of financial aid — whether from federal, state, school, or private organizations — that can help you pay for your college degree.

Learning how to pay for college with no money might require approaching your higher education costs from different angles. This includes cutting your college expenses, finding alternate financial aid sources, or both.

Average Cost of College

How much you can expect to pay for college varies, depending on the school you choose, your degree level, whether you’re an in-state resident, and other factors.

According to the College Board, the average tuition and fees for a full-time, in-state undergraduate student attending a public four-year school in 2023-24 is $11,260. Out-of-state students can expect to pay an average of $29,150 in tuition and fees for the same academic year. And students attending a nonprofit four-year private institution are charged an average $41,540 in tuition and fees.

Institution Type

Average Annual Tuition and Fees

Public Four-Year College, In-State Student $11,260
Public Four-Year College, Out-of-State Student $29,150
Private Four-Year College, Nonprofit $41,540

Keep in mind that these figures are exclusively for tuition and fees. This cost doesn’t account for additional expenses that college students often face, like textbooks, school supplies, housing, and transportation.

Ways to Pay for College

The cost of being a college student can seem overwhelming when you don’t have savings available to directly pay for school.

If you want to go to college but have no money or you’re a parent who’s helping your child pay for college, here are a few ideas on how to go to college with no money saved.

Fill Out FAFSA® to See if You Qualify for Financial Aid

The best way to pay for college with no money — and really, the first step you should always take — is submitting a Free Application for Federal Student Aid, also known as the FAFSA®.

The FAFSA is the first step in finding out if you qualify for a federal financial aid program. You can see if you’re eligible for the Pell Grant, federal work-study, and Direct Loans. The information on your FAFSA is also commonly used to determine your eligibility for state, school, and other privately sponsored aid.

Grants

In addition to federal grants, search for grants from your state and school for additional funding. Grant funds generally don’t need to be repaid as long as you meet the grant program’s requirements.

Some organizations — nonprofit and for-profit — also host their own need- or merit-based grant programs for college students.

Recommended: Grants for College

Scholarships

Scholarships are considered gift aid, meaning they typically don’t need to be repaid. There are a plethora of scholarship opportunities that are awarded due to financial need or merit.

You can search for scholarships online from various companies, organizations, community groups, and more. Ask your school’s financial aid office for help finding these advantageous sources of aid.

Negotiate With the College for More Aid

If your financial circumstances have changed since you submitted your FAFSA, request a professional judgment to have your school reevaluate your financial aid package.

Not all schools accept this request, but if yours does, this process gives you a chance to provide additional documentation that’s used to recalculate your financial need.

Start With Community College and Transfer

If you want to go to college but have no money, one option is to attend a community college for the first two years of your college education. According to the same College Board report, the average 2023-24 cost for tuition and fees at a local two-year college is $3,990 for a full-time undergraduate student.

After completing your general education courses at a junior college, you can then transfer to a four-year school.

Choose a Less Expensive University

The type of school you choose can also help you afford college if you don’t have money saved. As mentioned earlier, the cost of college varies widely between a public versus private institution.

Additionally, choosing a public school in your home state generally costs less than attending an out-of-state school. When reviewing cost, be sure to factor in the scholarships and grants you may qualify for.

Live at Home

Room and board is one of the largest expenses facing students. Instead of having to account for costs toward a dorm room or off-campus housing, living at home and commuting to school can help you keep expenses lower.

Talk with your parents about whether living at home while you earn your degree is an option.

Study Abroad

Some students may explore pursuing their degree abroad as one solution to cut expenses. Thanks to government subsidies in some countries, attending university abroad can be less expensive than staying in the U.S. In some cases, American students may even qualify for free tuition.

Work-Study

The federal work-study program allows you to earn financial aid with part-time work through an employer partner.

Federal Student Loans

If you need to borrow money for college, a federal student loan is the first choice for students. The Department of Education offers subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans to students. These loans need to be repaid.

Undergraduate students might be eligible for subsidized federal loans in which the government pays for accrued interest while you’re enrolled in school, during your grace period, and while in deferment. These are awarded based on financial need.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans

After exhausting all of your federal student aid opportunities, students may apply for a private student loan if they need additional cash to pay for college.

Private student loan rates and terms differ from federal loans. Generally, private student loans don’t offer borrowers income-driven repayment plans or flexible deferment or forbearance terms when you’re having trouble repaying your loan.

Also, loan details differ between lenders. To find a competitive private student loan, compare rates from a handful of lenders before choosing one.

Working Part-Time

To supplement the financial aid you’ve received, consider working part-time while you’re enrolled in school. Funds from a part-time job can help you pay for day-to-day costs as a student, like groceries, transportation, or general living expenses while you’re studying for your degree.

Borrowing From Family Members

If you have a money gap between the financial aid you’ve received and your college expenses, you could consider asking a close family member if they’re willing to offer you a loan.

Depending on your family’s financial resources and your relationship with your parents or relatives, you might have access to this alternative low-interest financing option. When borrowing money from family, be clear about how much you need, how the funds will be used, and expectations regarding repayment after you leave school.

Is College Right for You?

Attending a degree-granting, four-year college isn’t the only choice you have for furthering your education and career prospects. Enrolling in a trade school or seeking vocational training can help you advance your skills for more job-focused opportunities.

Trade School

A trade school offers programs that teach students the hands-on skills for a technical or labor-based profession.

Vocational Training

Vocational schools provide students with the education to earn a certification or formal training quickly for service-oriented professions.

Recommended: Guide to Student Loans for Certificate Programs

SoFi Private Student Loans

If you’ve decided that a traditional college education is for you, you might still need additional funds, despite exploring alternatives to afford college with no money.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Is there any way to go to college entirely for free?

Yes, but financial aid is highly variable and is determined based on your unique situation. Students might be eligible to enroll in college at no cost, depending on their financial need. Similarly, some students might be able to attend college for free based on merit, like with a full academic or athletic scholarship.

Is relying completely on student loans for college a good idea?

No, relying completely on student loans for college isn’t a good idea. To keep your student loan debt out of college as low as possible, it’s generally wise to seek out a mix of financial aid options. Prioritize aid that you don’t have to repay, like grants and scholarships, and use student loans as a last option when funding your college education.

Why is the cost of college so high in the US?

The high cost of college in the U.S. can be attributed to various factors. An increased demand for higher education and unrestrained administrative and facility costs have been cited as reasons for the ongoing rise of college costs.


Photo credit: iStock/Passakorn Prothien

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Are Online Savings Accounts Safe?

The whole goal of savings accounts is to offer a secure place to keep your cash, so it’s good to know that, yes, online savings accounts are generally very safe. There are many features that keep them that way, from typically being insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to the latest security technology.

That can be reassuring news since online savings accounts can offer many perks to account holders. The annual percentage yields (APYs) offered by online banks tends to be considerably higher than that of traditional banks, and these accounts can also offer tremendous convenience, such as being able to move money around with a minimal number of clicks on an app or website.

Nothing is completely risk-free, but your hard-earned cash should be as secure in an online savings account as it would be in a traditional savings account. Learn more here, including:

•   What is an online savings account?

•   How do online banks keep savings secure?

•   How does the government protect online savings accounts?

•   What can account holders do to help keep their online savings accounts safe?

Key Points

•   Online savings accounts are generally very safe, protected by security technology and protocols such as SSL encryption, two-factor authentication, firewalls, and communication policies designed to prevent fraud.

•   As with traditional banks, online banks typically provide FDIC insurance up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per bank, in the unlikely event of a bank failure.

•   The Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA) also limits liability for unauthorized activity in your account, as long as you notify your financial institution promptly.

•   Account holders can take proactive steps to protect their savings accounts, such as setting strong, unique passwords, keeping anti-virus software updated, and avoiding public wifi for financial transactions.

•   Another way to protect your savings account is to stay vigilant — monitor the activity in your account regularly and avoid replying to calls, texts, or emails that request personal information.

What Is an Online Savings Account?

You may already think of a traditional savings account as being “online” — especially if, like an increasing number of Americans, you prefer to use your computer or a mobile app to do most of your banking instead of heading to the local branch. In fact, according to SoFi’s Banking Survey of 500 U.S. adults, which was conducted in April 2024, 48% of respondents use online banking daily, and 26% use it several times a week, whether they’re with a traditional or online-only bank.

Thanks to the popularity of direct deposits and ATMs, many savers seldom see bank tellers anymore, but the banks and their employees are still there to do business.

True online-only financial institutions don’t offer in-person access. They don’t have physical branches, so customers manage all their transactions with a computer, a mobile app, or at an ATM.

Savers can still deposit checks, check their account balance, transfer money, and more. If they have a problem, they handle that online as well or make a phone call to customer service.

Because online banks vs. traditional banks generally have lower overhead costs since they don’t operate brick-and-mortar locations, they tend to pass their savings on to their customers. That means their clients are charged low or no fees, and they may earn interest rates that’s higher than a traditional savings account.

Consider that as of July 2024, traditional savings accounts were offering an average APY of 0.45%, while a number of online banks were offering 4.00% or higher.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


How Do Online Banks Keep Savings Secure?

The digital world can be a dangerous place, with hackers and identity thieves constantly looking for new ways to get their hands on others’ hard-earned savings. Both traditional and online-only financial institutions regularly update the methods they use to protect their customers’ accounts.

You may be able to find a list of those security measures on a bank’s website, or you can ask before you open an account. Precautions you might want to look for include:

Secret Socket Layer (SSL) Encryption

Encryption is an Internet safety protocol that creates a secure connection when you log in to a site on your computer or with an app.

Basically, your data is scrambled and can be read (or decrypted) only by the intended recipient.

Tip: To be sure a site is using SSL encryption, you can look for a padlock and “https://” at the start of the web address.

Two-Factor or Multi-Factor Authentication

Two-factor (2FA) authentication adds an additional verification step to a normal log-in procedure. With single-factor authentication, you enter your username or email and a password, and then you’re done.

With 2FA, you must provide an additional verification credential before you can gain access to your account. For example, a financial site might text or email a one-time-only verification code to your smartphone (or another device you’ve pre-registered), and you must use that code within a limited amount of time to gain access to the account.

Firewalls

Like authentication, a firewall serves as a gatekeeper; it monitors the data coming in and out of a company’s computers and can block unauthorized access from certain websites or IP addresses.

Communication Policies

Your financial institution probably has a policy against asking customers to provide personal information (Social Security numbers, usernames, passwords, PINs, etc.) through unsolicited emails.

This can help customers spot requests that are actually bank fraud efforts and/or phishing scams that use personal information to gain access to financial accounts.

Alerts or Notifications

Some banks may offer different types of alerts that let customers know when there’s unusual activity on an account. (If there’s been a large ATM withdrawal, for example, or the balance drops below a certain amount.) You usually can set up text or email alerts through your account profile or account settings. If you receive a ping that several hundred dollars has been swept out of your account versus your typical $60 withdrawal, you can take steps to protect your account.

Automatic Logouts

If you forget to logout of your online account when you finish your business, your financial institution will probably do it for you. Many sites automatically log out users after a period of inactivity. This can help keep prying eyes from viewing your private information.

Limited Login Attempts

If at first you don’t succeed in logging into your account, you may get a warning from the site that you’ll have a limited number of times to get it right. After that, your account will be locked for a certain amount of time.
This security measure is designed to protect against “brute-force attacks,” when hackers try a variety of password combinations to break into a customer’s account. If this happens to you, the site will likely advise you to wait 24 hours before trying again.

Recommended: What Is a High-Yield Savings Account?

Does the Government Protect Online Savings?

It’s not just financial institutions themselves that are safeguarding online savings accounts. The government helps lower savings account risk in a couple of different ways.

The Electronic Funds Transfer Act

If your debit card is lost or stolen, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA) limits your liability for any unauthorized activity in your account.

The limits are based on how quickly you notify your financial institution, so you’ll have no liability if you notify your bank before any fraudulent transactions are made.

•   You’ll be responsible for just $50 if you report it within two business days.

•   You’ll be responsible for $500 if you report the loss after two business days but within 60 business days.

But the EFTA isn’t just about fraudulent debit card use. If someone manages to hack directly into your savings account and takes your money, you generally won’t be liable as long as you report the unauthorized activity within 60 days.

After 60 days, everything changes. Whether the thief used your physical card or a computer to get your money, if you didn’t report the unauthorized transactions within the 60-day timeline, you could be facing unlimited liability. So it’s important to monitor your account and move quickly if you see anything that troubles you.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Online banks, just like traditional banks, are eligible for FDIC coverage in the very rare event of a bank failure. Many online banks have FDIC insurance of $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per bank. The FDIC is an independent agency of the U.S. government and was created to protect the money Americans deposit in banks and savings associations. It currently insures 4,708 different financial institutions.

So your money is safer in a bank account with FDIC coverage, whether it’s online-only or has multiple locations in your neighborhood. To confirm the financial institution you are considering offers FDIC insured accounts, you can ask a representative, check their website, or visit the FDIC’s online tool BankFind to confirm.

How Can Account Holders Protect Themselves?

Forty-two percent of people say they are somewhat or very concerned about the security of their online bank accounts, according to the SoFi survey. Fortunately, as an account holder, you can have a significant role in protecting your savings. Here are some preventive steps you can take to keep your online savings account secure:

Making Protection a Priority

While you’re shopping around for savings accounts with the best interest rates and lowest fees, keep in mind that safety is also key.

And when you sign up for an account, remember to take advantage of what’s offered by enabling security features like two-factor authentication and fraud detection notifications.

Recommended: What Is a Bank Reserve?

Not Getting Passive with Passwords

To keep your account secure, change your password often. Try to select a password that is as strong as possible, with a mix of numbers, symbols, and upper- and lowercase letters. Avoid using predictable combinations like “Qwerty123” or ones that involve your birthdate or pet’s name.

To keep your account secure, change your password often.

Make it long (as many characters as you can). Don’t share it with anyone or keep it taped to your computer.
And try not to use the same password for everything you do online. If your password is compromised in a breach, it can make every account for which you use it more vulnerable.

Keeping Anti-Virus Software Updated

If you don’t already have anti-virus and anti-malware programs installed on your computer, you may be able to find a free or trial version online. You also can purchase security software at a local electronics store or buy it and download it.

A full protection package can monitor your computer and other devices, and could include features such as a password manager, a virtual private network (VPN), and some type of identity theft protection.

If you already have protection on your device, be sure it’s turned on and update it regularly, so your computer recognizes every new threat that’s out there.

Avoid Using Public Wi-Fi

Try not to use public Wi-Fi when you’re logged in to financial accounts, shopping online, or sending personal information. If you’re using a shared computer at work or at the library, don’t give the browser permission to save your password, and be sure you log off when you’re finished. You also may want to consider changing the settings on your mobile devices so they don’t automatically connect to the nearest Wi-Fi network.

If you must access online accounts through Wi-Fi hotspots, consider using a VPN app, which can encrypt the traffic between your computer and the Internet even when you’re using an unsecured network. (Carefully research the app you choose to be sure it’s a trustworthy brand, and review the permissions the app requests before agreeing to the terms.)

Staying Vigilant

It may seem unnecessary to monitor your savings on a regular basis — especially if you’re mostly depositing money into the account and almost never taking money out.

But by monitoring your bank account and keeping an eye on your balance, like the 38% of people in SoFi’s survey who check their bank account balances at least once a day, you might spot a problem before the bank does. And that could save you some major headaches if an identity thief decides to drain your funds.

Don’t reply to calls, texts, or emails that request personal information, even if your financial institution’s logo is on the email. It may be a phishing scam. The thief is hoping their targets will fall for the bait and hand over details that could be used to access your account and take your money.

If you get a call, say you’ll call back, hang up, and call the phone number on your savings account statement or the financial institution’s website to report your concerns. If it’s an email or text, check online for alerts on your account or call to get more information.

What SoFi Checking and Savings Can Offer

Online savings accounts can generally offer better interest rates, lower fees, and other benefits to account holders. They also typically are very secure as well.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Different Types of Banking Accounts, Explained

Understanding the Different Types of Bank Accounts

If you’re in the market for a bank account, you likely see a lot of different terms, such as checking, savings, checking and savings, money market, and more.

Having a bank account (or two or a few) typically provides the foundation of your daily financial life, so it’s important to choose wisely. Bank accounts can allow you to safely store your money; track your earnings, spending, and saving; and potentially earn some interest as well. In these ways, bank accounts can help you meet your goals, from socking away the down payment for a house to retiring early.

For instance, in SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey of 500 U.S. adults, 88% of people said they have a checking account and 71% have a savings account.

Different accounts can serve different purposes and have their own pros and cons. This guide will help you understand which account or mix of accounts can be best for your unique financial situation and aspirations.

Key Points

•   Different types of bank accounts can help you meet different goals, from saving in the shorter-term for a vacation to saving over the years for retirement.

•   Checking accounts are designed for daily transactions and short-term financial needs, while savings accounts can be better for longer-term savings goals, given their higher interest rates.

•   Money market accounts and CDs typically offer higher interest rates, but come with certain restrictions — money market accounts may limit transactions, for example, while CDs typically require funds to remain in the account for a period of time.  

•   Retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s are tax-advantaged and designed to help individuals grow their savings, but come with restrictions, such as penalties for early withdrawals.

•   Brokerage accounts allow people to trade securities: While these come with higher risk and potential fees, they have the potential to provide higher returns.

7 Types of Bank Accounts Explained

Here’s a rundown of the different types of banking accounts, how they’re different, and how they could make achieving financial goals simpler.

1. Checking Account

Checking accounts can be the hub of your financial life, as money flows in and out as you earn and spend (or deposit and withdraw funds). Some points to consider:

•   It doesn’t take much time to open a checking account (often less than a half hour), and they are available through traditional banks, credit unions, and online financial institutions.

•   Accounts are typically insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporate (FDIC) or National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) for $250,000 per account holder, per ownership category, per insured institution.

•   Some checking accounts may charge fees, while others allow opening checking accounts for free but may have some restrictions. It may be possible to have fees waived on a checking account by meeting certain minimum account balances or setting up direct deposits from your employer.

•   Checking accounts got their name from one of their prominent features — writing checks. While writing checks may be less common these days, a debit card typically enables you to tap and swipe as you spend.

•   Many checking accounts offer no interest, though some do pay an interest rate, usually well under the rate of inflation. This means that if a person chooses to park all their money in this account, their money wouldn’t keep pace with inflation and would end up losing value year over year. That’s why, while many Americans have a checking account, it’s typically not their only bank account.

2. Savings Account

Another type of deposit account is a savings account. Checking and savings accounts often form the foundation of a person’s banking life.

•   Savings accounts generally earn more interest than a checking account, and you are likely to find some of the best rates at online banks. You may see the terms “high-yield” or “high-interest” used to describe these. According to SoFi’s survey, 23% of respondents have a high-yield savings account.

•   In general, it’s not recommended to use a savings account for day-to-day spending. Instead, it’s better suited for short-term savings goals, so that you can earn interest as you save.

How People Use Their Savings Accounts

To save for emergencies

77%

To save for a specific goal such as a vacation

52%

To earn interest

48%

Source: SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey of 500 U.S. adults

•   As with checking, the usual age to open a bank account on your own is 18.

•     Unlike a checking account, the cash stored in savings accounts is typically less accessible — that’s why they call it a saving not a spending account. A savings account may not have an ATM or debit card and it is most likely not possible to write a check from it either.

•     Some savings accounts may require a minimum balance. If an account holder goes below the minimum required balance, some banks will charge a fee.

•     Savings accounts may also have limits on how many withdrawals can be made from the account each month. Regulation D may limit the number of withdrawals from your savings account that can be made each month. In the past, Regulation D limited the number of withdrawals from savings accounts to six per month. This limitation was suspended indefinitely in 2022, though financial institutions may still assess fees for more than a certain number of outgoing transactions.

•     Additionally, some banks may charge maintenance fees for keeping a savings account open. Fees and policies will vary bank to bank, so it can be beneficial to account holders to shop around to different banks instead of settling with the first one they find.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


3. Checking and Savings Account

Another bank account type to consider: a checking and savings account, which is a hybrid that allows account holders to save and spend from one account. Often offered by online banks, these accounts may pay competitive interest rates, be more convenient, and have tech tools that can make tracking spending and saving very simple.

Another way to go is to open both a checking and a savings account at a single financial institution or different banks. While there’s no one “perfect” bank account, people can mix and match, some people may find that opening a number of bank accounts can help them meet both their daily needs and may be suitable for some short to mid-term goals. In fact, 31% of respondents in SoFi’s survey said they had two checking or savings accounts, and 20% had three accounts or more. Thirty-seven percent had just one checking or savings account.

Some factors to consider are the annual percentage yield (APY) or other perks available from the account.

4. Certificate of Deposit

A CD, or certificate of deposit, is sort of like a savings account, but more hands-off. Both types of accounts are meant for saving, but while an account holder can withdraw money from a savings account within the limits set by Regulation D, outlined above, money deposited in a CD is considered untouchable for a predetermined amount of time.

•   Length of CDs can range from a few months to several years or longer. The benefit of a longer CD term is generally a higher interest rate — that is, unless banks expect the federal funds rate to drop. In that case, a shorter-term CD may pay more than a longer-term CD. According to the FDIC , the national deposit rate cap for a three-month CD was 1.53% and for a 60-month CD is 1.43% as of mid-July 2024. You may find higher rates when shopping around.

•   But with that boost in interest rates comes a few caveats. In addition to its “no touch” policy (no early withdrawal) some CDs also have a minimum deposit, typically starting at $500 and up.

•   There is the option of no-penalty/early withdrawal CDs. However, be wary when signing up for these, as they often include specifics on how and when an account holder can withdraw early without fees and penalties.They may not earn more interest on your money either when compared with standard savings accounts.

•   CDs are usually insured and considered a safe place to store funds.

•   Another alternative is CD-laddering. That means buying CDs of varying intervals, so access to savings will be staggered as CDs expire.

5. Money Market Account

A money market account is another type of FDIC-insured account.

•   Money market accounts generally have a higher interest rate than a traditional savings account, but may have more restrictions.

•   These accounts are typically insured.

•   Additionally, taking funds out of a money market account can be relatively easy — many come with checks or the ability to execute online electronic transfers.

•   Money market accounts may also be restricted as under previous Regulation D guidelines and have monthly limits on transactions. That means withdrawals and transfers could be limited, making it not a good fit for day-to-day transactions.

•   Like savings accounts, money market accounts may have balance minimums. In some cases, these minimums are higher than a savings account. If an account holder doesn’t maintain the balance minimum, it’s likely they’ll be charged a monthly fee.

•   Money market accounts might be the right choice for people who want high-yield savings, but don’t need to access the capital too often and can meet the deposit minimums.

6. Brokerage Accounts

A brokerage account is a type of investment account that allows account holders to trade securities.

•   It’s important to note that while the return on these accounts could be positive, there is risk involved. Your money is not insured, and the value of your account could dip.

•   Depending on the service level of the brokerage, a brokerage account can come with fees. Typically, the more “full-service” firm, the more the firm does the work for the customer, the more fees. On the other hand, automated investing and DIY brokerages may have fewer fees associated with them.

•   To open a brokerage account, a person needs cash and an idea of what they’d like to purchase. Some accounts do not have a minimum deposit amount but others require a minimum deposit which may range depending on the account type.

•   In order to withdraw funds from a brokerage account, securities need to be sold first. After settlement, the money can be withdrawn from the account.

•   Withdrawn investments may be taxable, and investing is often thought of as a long-term savings strategy. A brokerage account is less liquid than a savings, checking, or money market account.

7. Retirement Accounts

Retirement accounts, like IRAs, 401(k)s, and SEPs, are designed to help individuals save for retirement. Deciding what kind of retirement account to open will depend on a number of factors:

•   Employer benefits. Some employers offer a 401(k) and may have a 401(k) matching program or other perks with their retirement plans. Taking advantage of those benefits can be worthwhile, especially up to the employer match.

•   Target retirement date. Working backwards using a retirement calculator, people can determine just how much they need to save each month to retire on time. From there, certain retirement plans might make more sense than others.

Selecting a retirement plan is a personal decision that depends on factors like their personal goals, the target date for retirement, risk tolerance, and more.

For questions, it can be helpful to consult with a qualified financial professional. With retirement accounts, the money contributed is locked-in until retirement. Withdrawing early can result in fees and penalties that can cut into savings.

Finding Accounts That Work for You

Since different types of accounts have different purposes, benefits, and uses, it is likely that individuals will have a few kinds of accounts to meet their needs. You might keep all or most of your accounts at one institution, or you might open them at various banks and/or brokerage firms.

Each financial institution is likely to have its own policies in place so it can be helpful to review the options available with a few different institutions as you build your financial portfolio. If you have questions, consider consulting with a financial professional who can provide personalized financial advice.

Recommended: Requirements to Open a Bank Account

Looking for Something Different

When it comes to personal finance, different account types can serve different purposes. Checking accounts make it possible to easily withdraw and deposit money while accounts like 401(k) or IRAs are designed for longer-term goals, like investing toward retirement. People will generally have a mix of these accounts. A checking and savings account can offer account holders the ability to easily deposit and withdraw money into their account, while also earning a competitive interest rate.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the most common types of bank accounts?

There are a variety of common bank account types, depending on your financial needs and goals. These include checking, savings, checking and savings, and certificate of deposit (CD) accounts, among others.

What are the two most common types of bank accounts?

For many people, the two most common types of bank accounts are checking and savings. Typically, a checking account is for daily use, meaning depositing money and spending it. A savings account is geared towards savings and typically pays interest.

What is the best kind of bank account to open?

Of the different types of bank accounts, the best kind to open will depend on your particular needs. Many people find a checking account to be the hub of their financial life, allowing them to deposit and then spend funds. A savings account can be a good place to stash money for a while and earn interest. (There are other types to consider as well.) You will find variations in interest, minimum deposit and balance, fees, and other features depending on the financial institution.


Photo credit: iStock/hemul75

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Smartphone and credit card

Pros & Cons of Online and Mobile Banking

Online and mobile banking are growing in popularity, thanks to how they can make transactions faster, easier, and more secure. Indeed, the number of Americans who are going all in on managing their finances this way continues to grow. Recent research shows that about 27% of Americans use online-only banks.

Not only that, those who use any type of online banking, whether through a traditional or online-only bank, tend to use it frequently. In SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey, which looked at the banking usage of 500 U.S. adults, 48% of respondents said they use online banking daily, and another 26% reported using it several times a week.

Whether you are among the online-only banking crowd or are using your traditional bank’s website or app, online and mobile banking have many advantages. And as with most financial services, there are also downsides to consider. Here, take a closer look at this important facet of your personal finances, so you can decide which banking style suits you best.

Key Points

•   Online and mobile banking are becoming increasingly popular, with close to 30% of Americans primarily using online-only banks.

•   Common online banking features used include checking balances, transferring funds, depositing checks via mobile device, and using automatic bill pay.

•   Some online banks may offer higher interest rates and lower fees compared to traditional banks.

•   Online banks provide the convenience of banking from just about anywhere, but lack in-person assistance and may have more limited services and ATM access in certain areas.

•   Any traditional and online bank that is insured by the FDIC guarantees the same amount of protection in the highly unlikely case of a bank failing.

What Is Online Banking?

Online banking, most generally, refers to the ability to conduct transactions through a financial institution’s web page or app, making it unnecessary to go to a branch. Most banks today offer some form of online banking, and most members, in turn, are accustomed to having that option.

For instance, 63% of respondents in SoFi’s survey said they frequently use online banking to transfer funds between accounts, and 43% said they frequently do mobile check deposits.

Frequent Uses of Online Banking

Check account balances 77%
Transfer funds 63%
Mobile check deposit 43%
Automatic bill payment 40%
View or download account statements 38%
Chat online with customer service 17%

Source: SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey of 500 U.S. adults

Often, however, the term “online banking” is used to refer to online-only banking vs. traditional banking, meaning you manage your personal finances completely online.

Since online banks typically have no physical locations and therefore lower overhead, they can usually offer consumers a higher annual percentage yield (APY) on deposit accounts and other perks.

Pros of Online Banking

To better understand online-only banking, consider these upsides:

Higher Interest Rates and Lower Fees

As mentioned, online-only banks tend to offer a higher interest rate on savings accounts and possibly checking accounts, too. As of July 2024, the national interest rate on savings accounts is 0.45%. At some online-only banks, however, you can find an APY of 4.00% or higher.

In addition, these banks may offer lower or no fees. Stashing your cash in one of these banks can be a way to avoid bank fees, such as account maintenance charges and the like.

Recommended: APY vs. Interest Rate: What’s the Difference?

No Minimum Balance

Many traditional banks still require you to maintain a minimum balance or else be charged a monthly fee. In terms of how much money you need to open an account online and keep it in good standing, you may be in for a pleasant surprise. A number of digital financial institutions allow a balance of just a few dollars, and you still won’t be hit with charges on your statement.

Convenience

Online banks are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, which means you can take care of transactions after normal bank hours. You can manage your money whenever and wherever.

ATM Access

Most online banks are part of an online network of ATMs, such as MoneyPass or Allpoint. What’s more, there is generally no fee for using these ATMs. If the financial institution doesn’t partner with an ATM network, they will typically offer to refund ATM fees up to a certain number of withdrawals.

Enhanced Online Experience

As digital innovators, online-only banks may provide a better user experience when online or in the app. Expect to get the latest tools and access to a wealth of features such as round-up savings programs or a dashboard that helps you track your earnings, spending, and savings.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Cons of Online Banking

There are, however, some potential downsides to managing money this way. Consider these potential issues with online banking:

No In-Person Assistance

While most online banks provide a customer service line or chat function, they generally do not offer personal bankers. This means that there is no one available face-to-face to help you with your banking needs, such as setting up accounts, applying for loans, and getting a document notarized. If you are a person who wants and appreciates this kind of personal connection, you may not be well-suited to digital banking.

Limited Services

There may be some services that you aren’t able to enjoy with an online-only bank. It may or may not offer credit cards, car loans, and mortgages; you may not be able to deposit cash easily, as you can at a brick-and-mortar bank branch. Every online bank is different, so do your research to see what services they offer.

Limited ATM Access

Although many online banks will have a network of tens of thousands of ATMs that customers can access, others may offer less robust options vs. traditional retail banks. It’s worthwhile to see exactly where a digital bank has allied ATMs near your usual haunts, like your home and office, before signing up.

Is Online Banking Safe?

People may worry about whether online banking is safe. In the SoFi survey, 21% of respondents said they were very concerned about the security of their online bank accounts, and another 21% said they were somewhat concerned. The truth is, traditional banks are no more or less secure than online-only banks, and vice-versa. All are at a very minimal risk of a hack.

Recommended: What Do You Need to Open a Bank Account Online?

The Takeaway

Whether you call it online banking, mobile banking, or digital banking, keeping your funds with an online-only bank can offer many rewards. You’re likely to earn a higher interest rate and pay fewer fees, for instance. But those who like banking in person at a branch may choose to stick with a traditional bank. Think carefully about what suits your financial style and needs best.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is a Good Interest Rate for a Savings Account?

What Is a Good Interest Rate for a Savings Account?

When searching for a good interest rate on a savings account, you’ll typically find that the rates banks offer vary widely. You may see the terms “interest rate” and “APY” (annual percentage yield) used, but these two things are not the same and it’s important to understand the difference.

The interest rate on a savings account is the rate you earn from keeping your money in the account. Essentially, you’re earning interest for lending your money to the bank or financial institution.

Here’s how it works: Say you have a savings account that earns simple interest, paid annually. In this case, if you have $1,000 and earn 1.00% interest, you would have $1,010 at the end of the first year, $1,020 after the second year, and so on. However, savings accounts usually pay compound interest. With compound interest, you earn interest on the entire balance, including previous interest payments. Interest may compound daily, monthly, or annually, depending on the bank.

APY is how much you will earn on the money in your savings account over the course of a year, taking compound interest into account. APY is higher than the interest rate because it includes the effect of compounding

When you’re looking for the interest rate on a savings account, you’ll usually see the APY listed, which tells you how much you’ll earn on your money over the course of a year. For most traditional savings accounts, the APY is currently below 1.00%. To get the best possible rate, you may want to consider a high-yield bank account, which may offer 3.00% APY or higher.

National Average Savings Account Rate for 2024

The national savings account rate is 0.45% APY as of October 21, 2024 as of August 19, 2024, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).That’s more than the average checking account rate of 0.08%. By comparison, money market accounts have a rate of 0.68%.

If you’re wondering, “what is a good interest rate on a savings account,” keep in mind that the rate can change. For instance, rates were even lower in 2021 and 2022.

Now that you know what the typical rate is currently for a traditional savings account, when you’re choosing a savings account, you may want to look for one that pays as high of a rate as possible while delivering the features that are most important to you.

How the National Average Savings Rate Is Calculated

The national average savings account rate is the national average that includes all banks insured by the FDIC. The average is weighted by each bank’s share of domestic deposits. This matters because some of the country’s largest banks have savings account rates that are even lower than the current national average.

It’s also important to note that savings account interest rates usually rise and fall with rates set by the Federal Reserve. Generally, when the Fed slashes interest rates, APYs on savings accounts fall. When the Fed raises interest rates, savings accounts tend to have higher yields.

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


APYs at Big Banks

Here are the APYs for traditional savings accounts at some big banks in the U.S. as of May 7, 2024.

Bank* APY
Capital One 4.25%
TD Bank 0.02%
Chase 0.01%
Bank of America 0.01%
Wells Fargo 0.01%
U.S. Bank 0.01%

*May not reflect regional variances or balance tier options.

Recommended: Plug in the APY percentages above into the APY calculator below to see how they compare.


How to Get a Higher Interest Rate for a Savings Account

There are two main ways to earn a higher interest rate on a savings account: with a high-yield savings account or by linking your checking and savings accounts.

High-yield Savings Accounts

High-yield savings accounts offer interest rates that are considerably higher than the national average. These accounts are usually available at online banks as well as some traditional banks and credit unions. However, the online savings account typical interest rate is generally higher than the rates at bricks and mortar institutions.

The benefit of these types of high-yield accounts for savings is that you can generally earn more than 3.00% APY on your money, which is a good rate for a savings account in comparison to the national average rate.

Money held in a high-yield savings account is usually FDIC-insured, meaning your money is protected in the event of a bank failure up to $250,000 per depositor and per ownership category. This generally makes them a good place to set aside extra cash for an emergency fund or to meet short-term savings goals.

Recommended: Understanding How High Yield Savings Accounts Work

Linked Accounts

If you have a checking account at a bank, you might be able to increase your interest rate by opening a savings account at the same institution. Some banks will offer a higher interest rate if you have both a checking and a savings account with them and link the two.

Although savings rates on linked accounts are typically higher, everything is relative. Opening a linked account might allow you to increase your savings APY from 0.01% to 0.02% or 0.03%. Banks might also increase the rate a bit more with higher account balances.

Common Requirements to Receive a Higher Interest Rate

In order to open a high-yield savings account, there are typically certain criteria you are required to meet.

•   Account minimums: You may need to make a high initial deposit in order to open a high-yield savings account. Additionally, you might be required to keep a certain balance in the account.

•   Direct deposit: You may have to set up direct deposit for a high-yield savings account. In many cases, you can only deposit money by electronic bank transfer.

•   Limited withdrawals: Some banks impose a monthly withdrawal limit on savings accounts. For instance, they might not allow you to make more than six withdrawals a month, otherwise they may charge you a penalty. Inquire at your bank to find out their specific policy.

How Will Savings Rates Change Throughout 2024?

It’s impossible to know exactly how the savings rate might change during the rest of 2024. That will depend in part on whether inflation rises and how the Federal Reserve responds to keep inflation in check. In general, if the Fed cuts interest rates, savings rates may be reduced as well. If the Fed raises rates, the savings rates might go up.

Currently, many high-yield savings accounts offer rates above 3.00% APY. By taking time to shop around and find the right fit, you may be able to find the right savings vehicle to help you save for the future — and earn money while doing so.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the interest rate on a traditional savings account?

According to the FDIC, as of August 19, 2024, the current national average deposit rate for savings accounts is 0.45% APY as of October 21, 2024.

What is considered a high-interest savings account?

High-interest savings accounts typically offer interest rates many times the national average. For instance, currently, these accounts generally offer 3.00% APY or higher. While high-yield savings accounts may be offered at traditional banks and credit unions, the highest rates are often offered at online banks.

Is 5.00% a good savings rate?

Yes, 5.00% is a good savings rate. It’s much higher than the current national average deposit rate for savings accounts, which is 0.45% APY as of October 21, 2024.

How much interest does $10,000 earn a year?

How much interest $10,000 earns in a year will vary depending on several factors, such as the interest rate and how often interest is compounded. Assuming a 3.00% APY, $10,000 compounded annually earns $300 in interest in a year. Compounded daily, the same interest rate earns approximately $304 in a year.


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External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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