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Emergency Fund: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Build One

Life can be unpredictable, and financial setbacks can crop up at any time — whether that’s a job loss, medical or dental bills, a fender bender, or a major appliance that suddenly stops working.

That’s why it’s important to have an emergency fund. An emergency savings fund is a lump sum of cash set aside to cover any unanticipated expenses or financial emergencies that may come your way.

Besides offering peace of mind, an emergency fund can help save you from having to rely on high-interest debt options. These include credit cards or unsecured loans which can snowball. Not having rainy-day savings can also threaten to undermine your future security if you wind up tapping into retirement funds to get by.

Key Points

•   An emergency fund is a financial safety net that can be used for unexpected expenses, for financial emergencies, or in the event of income loss.

•   Financial professionals generally advise having three to six months’ worth of living expenses in your savings account.

•   An emergency fund may prevent you from going into debt, provide funds during unemployment, give you the space needed to make better financial decisions, and provide peace of mind.

•   To begin building an emergency fund, it can help to start with a smaller goal, such as $1,000.

•   Using a high-yield savings account and automating contributions to the account can help you gradually build up your emergency fund to the amount that’s best for your circumstances.

What Is an Emergency Fund?

An emergency fund is essentially a savings fund earmarked for emergency expenses—aka unplanned expenses or financial emergencies. A major home repair, like a leaking roof, is an example of an unplanned expense that needs to be dealt with right away. Losing a job is an example of a financial emergency that can cause a lot of stress if you don’t have an emergency fund to dip into to pay for necessities and bills.

If someone doesn’t have an emergency fund and experiences financial difficulties, they may turn to high-interest debt. For instance, they may use credit cards or personal loans to cover expenses, which can lead to struggling to pay down the debt that’s left in its wake.

You may be wondering just how much to keep in an emergency fund. Financial experts often recommend having at least three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses set aside in an emergency fund. That can be a lofty goal considering that one recent study showed that about half of all Americans would struggle to come up with $400 in an emergency scenario. And in SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey of 500 U.S. adults, 45% of respondents said they have less than $500 set aside in an emergency fund. It’s wise not to be caught short and to prioritize saving an emergency fund.

Recommended: Take the guesswork out of saving for emergencies with our user-friendly emergency fund calculator.

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Why Do You Need an Emergency Fund?

With all of the bills that a person typically has to pay, you may wonder, “Why should creating an emergency fund be a top priority?” Here’s why: An emergency fund can be a kind of self-funded insurance policy. Instead of paying an insurance company to back you up if something goes wrong, you’re paying yourself by setting aside these funds for the future. Building this cushion into your budget can be a vital step in better money management.

How you invest emergency funds is of course up to you, but keeping the money in a high-yield savings account typically gives you the liquidity you need while earning some interest.

Having this kind of financial safety net comes with a range of benefits. Below are some of the key perks of having an ample emergency fund.

Preventing You From Going into Debt

Yes, there may be other ways to quickly access cash to cover the cost of an emergency, such as credit cards, unsecured loans, home equity lines of credit, or pulling from other sayings, like retirement funds.

Preventing debt is one of the most important reasons to have an emergency fund.

But these options typically come with high interest fees or penalties. Though there are many reasons for having an emergency fund, preventing debt is among the most important and enticing.

Providing Peace of Mind

Here’s another reason why it is important to have an emergency fund: Living without a safety net and simply hoping to get by can cause you to stress. Thoughts about what would happen if you got hit with a large, unanticipated expense could keep you up at night.

Being prepared with an emergency fund, on the other hand, can give you a sense of confidence that you can tackle any of life’s unexpected events without experiencing financial hardship.

Providing Finances During Unemployment

Applying for unemployment benefits, if you are entitled to them, can help you afford some of your daily expenses. Unfortunately, these payments are generally not enough to cover your entire cost of living.

If you have an emergency fund, you can tap into it to cover the cost of everyday expenses — like utility bills, groceries, and insurance payments — while you’re unemployed.

Starting an emergency fund also gives you the freedom to leave a job you dislike, without having to secure a new job first. Sometimes this can be the best move if you are stuck in a toxic situation.

Making Better Financial Decisions

Having extra cash set aside in an emergency fund helps keep that money out of sight and out of mind. Having money out of your immediate reach can make you less likely to spend it on a whim, no matter how much you’d like to.

Also by having a separate emergency account, you’ll know exactly how much you have — and how much you may still need to save. This can be preferable to keeping a cash cushion in your checking account and hoping it will be enough. In fact, 77% of the SoFi survey respondents who have a savings account said they use it specifically to save for emergencies.

Recommended: Guide to Practicing Financial Self-Care

Emergency Fund Statistics

Curious about how much other people have in their emergency funds? Or what percentage of Americans actually have a rainy-day account? Here are some recent research numbers to know:

•   About 50% of people report having emergency savings.

•   23% have enough money to cover six months’ worth of expenses.

•   56% of Americans say they couldn’t cover a $1,000 emergency expense. And just 19% of people in SoFi’s report said they have between $1,000 and $5,000 in emergency savings.

•   26% of people overall have no emergency savings at all.

•   37% of those who earn less than $50,000 per year have no emergency savings at all.

•   Less than half of people earning between $50,000 and $99,999 per year are comfortable with how much they have saved for a rainy day.

•   More than half of Americans are concerned about the amount of their emergency savings.

How Do You Build an Emergency Fund?

One of the basic steps of how to start a financial plan is saving for emergencies. Stashing money aside for a rainy day is a vital part of financial health.

The good news is that starting an emergency fund doesn’t have to be complicated. These tips can help you get your emergency fund off to a good start.

•   Set your savings target. The first step in building an emergency fund is deciding how much to save. The easiest way to do that is to add up your monthly expenses, then multiply that by the number of months you’d like to save (typically, at least three to six months). If the amount seems overwhelming, you can start smaller and aim to save $1,000 first, then build up your emergency fund from there.

Recommended: Use this emergency fund calculator to help you determine how much you should save.

•   Decide where to keep it. The next step is deciding where to hold your emergency savings. Opening a bank account online could be a good fit, since you can earn a competitive APY (annual percentage yield) on balances while maintaining convenient access to your money. You could also choose to open a traditional bank account and use its online banking features. Forty-eight percent of people say they use online banking daily, according to SoFi’s data.

•   Automate contributions. Once you set up an online bank account for your emergency fund, you can schedule automatic transfers from checking. This way, you can easily grow your emergency fund without having to worry about accidentally spending down that money.

One of the most frequently asked emergency fund questions is whether a savings account is really the best place to keep your savings. After all, you could put the money into a certificate of deposit (CD) account instead or invest it in the market. But there are issues with those options.

A CD is a time deposit, meaning you agree to leave your savings in the account for a set maturity period. If you need to withdraw money from a CD in an emergency before maturity, your bank may charge you an early withdrawal penalty.

So, should emergency funds be invested instead? Not so fast. Investing your emergency fund money in the stock market could help you to earn a higher rate of return compared to a savings account. But you’re also taking more risk with that money, since a downturn could reduce your investment’s value. Proceed with caution before taking this step.

How Long Does It Take to Grow an Emergency Fund?

Emergency funds don’t necessarily come together overnight. Saving after-tax dollars to equal six months’ worth of typical living expenses can take some work and time. Here’s an example to consider: If your monthly costs are $3,000, you would want to have between $9,000 and $18,000 set aside for an emergency, such as being laid-off.

•   If your goal is $9,000 and you can set aside $200 per month, that would take you 45 months, or almost four years, to accumulate the funds.

•   If you can put aside $300 a month, you’d hit your goal in 30 months, or two and a half years.

•   If you can stash $500 a month, you’d have $9,000 saved in one and a half years.

A terrific way to grow your emergency fund is to set up automatic transfers from your checking account into your rainy-day savings. That way, you won’t see the money sitting in your checking and feel as if it’s available to be spent.

Next, we’ll take a look at how to accelerate saving for an emergency fund.

How Can You Grow It Faster?

You’ve just seen how gradually saving can build a cash cushion should an emergency hit. Here are some ways to save even faster:

•   Put a windfall into your emergency fund. This could be a tax refund, a bonus at work, or gift money from a relative perhaps.

•   Sell items you don’t need or use. If you have gently used clothing, electronics, jewelry, or furniture, you might sell it on a local site, such a Facebook group or Craigslist, or, if small in size, on eBay or Etsy.

•   Start a side hustle. One of the benefits of a side hustle is bringing in extra cash; it can also be a fun way to explore new directions, build your skills, and fill free time.

These techniques can help you ramp up your savings even faster and be prepared for an emergency that much sooner.

Prioritizing Your Emergency Fund When You Have Other Financial Obligations

Most of us have competing financial goals: paying down student debt or a credit card balance; accumulating enough money for a down payment on a house; saving for college for kids; and socking away money for retirement. In many cases, you’ll see variability in financial goals by age, but there are often several needs vying for your dollars at any given time.

Here’s advice on how to allocate funds:

•   Definitely start or continue saving towards your emergency fund. Even if you can only spare $25 per month right now, do it! It will get you on the road to hitting your goal and earning you compound interest. Otherwise, if an emergency were to strike, you’ll likely have to resort to credit cards or tapping any retirement savings, which probably involves a penalty.

•   Continue to pay down high-interest debt, like credit card debt. You want to get this kind of debt out of your life, given the interest rates that currently sit between 15% and 19%. You might explore balance transfer offers that let you pay no or very low interest for a period of time (say, 18 months) which can help you pay down your debt.

•   Steadily stick to your schedule for low-interest debt, which typically includes student loans and mortgages.

•   Fund your retirement savings as much as you can. As with an emergency fund, even a small amount will be worthwhile, especially with the benefit of compound interest. Make sure to contribute enough to take advantage of the company match if your employer offers that as part of a 401(k) plan; that is akin to free money.

Banking with SoFi

If you’re looking for ways to save for an emergency and want your money to grow fast, why not open an online banking account with SoFi? When you start a Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll have automatic savings features at your fingertips, earn a super competitive APY, and pay zero fees. That’s what we call banking smarter.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the purpose of an emergency fund?

An emergency fund is a financial safety net. It’s money set aside that you can use if you are hit with a big, urgent, unexpected bill (like a medical expense or car repair) or endure a loss of income. In these situations, an emergency fund can help you avoid using your credit cards and taking on high-interest debt or hurting your credit score by paying bills late. How to invest an emergency fund is up to you, but a high-interest savings account is one good, liquid option.

Can I use an emergency fund for a non-emergency expense?

Technically, you can use an emergency fund for a non-emergency expense. After all, it’s your money. But it’s not wise to do so and defeats the whole purpose of saving this cash. If you use your emergency funds to pay for a vacation or new clothes, then if a true emergency arises, you won’t be prepared.

How difficult is it to rebuild an emergency fund?

It can be difficult to rebuild an emergency fund, just as it was to accumulate the money in the first place. But even if it takes years to achieve your goal, it is worth it. Putting away money gradually for an emergency is an important step towards being financially fit.

More from the emergency fund series:


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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How Much is My Truck Worth on Trade In Within the Next 5 Years?

How Much Is My Truck Worth on Trade-In Within the Next 5 Years?

The trade-in value of a truck is the amount a dealer is willing to give you to put toward the purchase of a new vehicle. Cars depreciate in value the moment you drive them off the lot, so over time, trade-in values tend to decrease as well. They are also impacted by a variety of factors, such as make and model, age, condition, and mileage.

Here’s a look at what your truck might be worth over the first five years of ownership, and the factors that impact that value.

Average Trade-In Value of a Truck After 5 Years of Ownership

The trade-in value of a truck is based on its market value, which is the amount a person is willing to pay based on the truck’s make, model, age, condition, etc. However, when saving up for a new car, it’s important to realize that what a dealer might offer for a trade-in is likely less than the market value. That’s because when the dealer eventually sells your vehicle, they will need to turn a profit. And their profit will be the difference between market value and trade-in value.

Cars, trucks, and other vehicles depreciate, meaning their market value decreases each year. Luckily for truck owners, trucks tend to depreciate more slowly than cars and SUVs.

For example, the average five-year depreciation of Toyota Tacoma, a midsize pick-up truck, is 20.4%, according to a 2024 study by iSeeCars. Average five-year depreciation for Ford F-150, a full-size pick-up truck, is 36.0%. Compare that to an average five-year depreciation rate of 38.8% for cars, 42.9% for midsize SUVs, and 49.1% for electric vehicles.

Depreciation is also an important factor to understand when leasing a vehicle, as your lease payment will cover the cost of depreciation to the lessor.

Supply chain issues, component shortgages, and increased demand for vehicles has driven up the price of new and used cars and trucks in recent years. This has had an impact on how fast vehicles depreciate. In 2024, the average five-year depreciation was 38.8%, compared to 49.1% in 2020.

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Factors That Impact Truck Value Over Time

As we mentioned above, the moment your car leaves the lot, it starts to lose value. (For that reason, savvy consumers often believe it’s better to buy a used car over a new one.) What happens to the car will have a big impact on value as well, from wear and tear to how much it’s driven and its accident history. As a result, depreciation and trade-in values will vary from vehicle to vehicle.

Age and Condition

Age and condition are two of the biggest factors that will affect your truck’s trade-in value. The older a vehicle is, the less value it tends to maintain (unless it’s a desirable vintage vehicle). The reason: It’s assumed that the older a car is, the more it will have been driven and the more wear and tear it will have experienced.

All sorts of factors big and small can go into determining condition, from dents and scratches to major repairs made after an accident. Only cars in pristine condition will fetch top market values and trade-in prices.

Mileage

How much a truck has been driven will also have an impact on trade-in value. The more you drive your truck, the more wear and tear you may be putting on the engine and other parts. As a result, trucks with lower numbers on their odometers tend to command.

Make and Model

A truck’s make and model refer to the company that makes the vehicle and the specific product, respectively. For example, Ford is a make while the F-150 is a model of truck. Some makes and models are more popular than others, which can increase trade-in value. This may be for a variety of reasons. For example, some may get better gas mileage or have roomier interiors that make them more appealing to used truck buyers.

Recommended: What Should Your Average Car Payment Be?

Trim Level

The trim level of a vehicle refers to the optional features it has. For example, higher trim levels may offer more equipment or luxury materials, such as leather seats. Automotive technology, such as back-up cameras and navigation systems, are in high demand. Higher trim levels can translate into higher trade-in values.

Accident History

Even if a car shows no outward signs of damage after an accident, vehicles that have been involved in a major accident or a natural disaster, such as a flood, will usually fetch lower trade-in values.

According to Carfax, any accident will remove $500 from the value of a car, on average, while a major accident can cost as much as $2,100 in lost value.

Local Market Demand

Where you resell your truck can have an affect on its market value. For example, if you live in an urban area, there may be less local demand for trucks than if you live in a suburban or rural location.

Geography can have other impacts on the value of your truck. For example, a truck that’s been through a number of harsh Northeast winters might be in worse condition than one from a warmer, dryer climate.

Increase Your Truck’s Trade-In Value

Bring your truck up to the best condition to increase its trade-in value. Fix whatever damage you can, such as scratches, chips in the windshield, or minor engine repairs. Have your truck cleaned and detailed before an appraisal by a dealer. A money tracker app can help you carve out room in your budget for any repairs.

It’s worth noting that your credit score will also impact the deal you get on your new car. That’s because a higher credit score gets buyers a lower interest rate on car loans.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity?

The Takeaway

How much a truck is worth is calculated based on many factors, including make, model, age, mileage, and condition. The trade-in value will be less than the market value. Understanding your vehicle’s potential trade-in value is an important consideration when budgeting and saving for the purchase of a new or used truck. If you think you may trade it in for a newer model in the future, research vehicles that are likely to hold their value better.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the trade-in value of a truck?

The trade-in value of a truck is how much money a dealer is willing to give you toward the purchase of a new vehicle in exchange for your old one. Because dealers want to turn a profit when they resell your vehicle, trade-in values tend to be lower than fair market values.

How is trade-in value calculated?

Your truck’s trade-in value is based on a variety of factors, including make, model, age, mileage, and condition of the vehicle. Your truck’s value will depreciate every year, until it no longer has a resale value.

How do I find the fair trade value of my car?

A number of online tools can help you find the fair trade-in value of your car. For example, Kelley Blue Book and Edmunds offer very good online tools. Enter your vehicle identification number, license plate number, or the year, make, model, and mileage of your truck to get an idea of what it may be worth.


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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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What Is an Online Savings Account and How Does It Work?

What Is an Online Savings Account and How Does It Work?

Savings accounts at online-only banks — often referred to simply as online savings accounts — function similarly to traditional savings accounts, except you will manage your account entirely online or by app. Not only can these savings accounts be one-click convenient, they may offer you a healthier interest rate than accounts held at a brick-and-mortar bank.

If you’re trying to decide whether an online savings account or traditional savings account would suit you best, here are the details you need.

Key Points

•   Online savings accounts are managed digitally, and often provide higher interest rates and lower fees than traditional banks with brick-and-mortar locations.

•   Online savings accounts typically provide 24/7 access and a broad range of online banking tools; however, they lack in-person interactions and may not offer as many banking services or products.

•   To deposit money into or withdraw it from an online savings account, a customer may use an ATM in the bank’s ATM network, sign up for direct deposit, transfer funds between accounts, use a check, or complete a wire transfer.

•   While cash deposits are not possible at every online bank, some banks enable customers to make deposits at ATMs in their ATM network or at certain retailers.

•   Opening an online savings account typically involves filling out an online application, choosing an account type, designating beneficiaries, making an initial deposit, and creating an account login.

What Is an Online Savings Account?

An online savings account functions similarly to one offered by a traditional bank, except you manage your banking needs digitally. With an online savings account, you won’t have the option of walking into a bank when you need support, but you will be able to quickly click your way ahead and complete most transactions.

Many traditional banks also typically offer online banking, and this feature tends to be widely used by members across different types of banks. According to SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey of the bank usage of 500 U.S. adults, 48% of people reported they use online banking daily.

Since the principle is that your money will sit and grow in these accounts, rather than flow in and out constantly, banks pay you interest on these funds. They get to use your money, and they give you interest in return for that privilege. As your cash grows in the account, you can achieve different goals, such as building up an emergency fund, saving for a vacation, or getting a down payment together for a house. SoFi’s survey found that 77% of respondents with a savings account use it to save for emergencies, and 52% use it to save for a goal like a vacation or a house.

Of the percentage using a savings account to save for a goal, the survey showed that they are saving for different things:

•   40% are saving equally for long-term and short-term goals

•   35% are saving primarily for short-term goals like a vacation or for holiday spending

•   26% are saving primarily for long-term goals like a house or a child’s education

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

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How Does an Online Savings Account Work?

You start an online savings account with an opening deposit, and then you’re ready to start saving. With an online savings account, you can manage your savings from anywhere in the world at any time of day. While there are plenty of banks and credit unions that have online account management services, purely online savings accounts often come with unique perks. For example, online banks usually don’t have a minimum balance requirement like traditional banks do. They often pay a higher interest rate, too.

You can transfer funds in and out as needed, as with any savings account. Typically, savings accounts had only allowed six or fewer transfers per month. Initiate more than that, and you might have to pay a fee. However, many banks have stopped following this guideline in recent years. Check with your bank to know the details.

It’s also worth mentioning that with an online account, you won’t be able to deposit or withdraw cash from your account by strolling into a branch. There aren’t physical banking locations to visit. You’ll need to transfer funds in and out electronically, or you may be able to use ATMs. There’s a silver lining, though. In exchange for not having to pay for the overhead that comes with running an in-person bank, online banks often offer lower fees and higher interest rates.

Depositing Funds Into an Online Savings Account

As mentioned above, it’s not possible to deposit cash into an online savings account by visiting a branch. Instead, you can deposit money in the following ways:

•   Transfer money from a linked account into your online savings account. (If you’re really committed to saving, you may want to automate recurring transfers). SoFi’s survey found that 63% of people said they frequently transfer funds between accounts using online banking.

•   Use a check; this deposit can be done by mobile deposit, which 43% of respondents in SoFi’s survey said they do frequently, or by mail.

•   Complete a wire transfer into your online savings account.

•   Set up direct deposit of funds (say, your paycheck or other benefits) to go into the account.

Withdrawing Money From an Online Savings Account

Next, consider withdrawing and spending money from a savings account. When you have an online savings account, here are your options:

•   Transfer funds into another account (say, one held at a traditional bank), and then take out cash in person.

•   Use an ATM. Some online banks allow you to link your savings to a debit card, which makes this possible.

•   Initiate a wire transfer.

•   Put in a check request.

•   Digitally send money to other people (say, by a P2P transfer) so you don’t need to take out cash.

Cash Deposits

Not all online banks enable you to deposit cash, as they have no physical banking locations of their own. However, many online banks allow you to deposit cash at participating retail locations, typically for a fee. Some may also have options for depositing cash at select in-network ATMs. See above for some of the other ways you can move your funds around so your cash gets where you want it to go.

Benefits of Using an Online Savings Account

Here are some of the key benefits you may enjoy with an online savings account.

•   Higher interest rates and lower fees. This means your savings can likely grow faster. These higher interest rates are possible because the financial institution doesn’t have to pay for expensive brick-and-mortar banking locations.

•   Manage accounts anywhere, anytime. It’s possible to do all of your basic savings account management whenever and wherever you like. The only requirement: a good, secure wifi connection.

•   Helpful mobile banking apps. Plenty of traditional banks have mobile apps, but online banks tend to have high-tech apps with more features.

•   More accessible customer service. You are likely to be able to get all of the banking support you need from the comfort of your own home or on the go. Online banks were built to be responsive in this way.

Disadvantages of Using an Online Savings Account

On the flip side, there are some disadvantages when you only bank online. Here are some of the cons of using an online savings account.

•   No face-to-face interaction. With online savings accounts, you can’t go into a physical banking location, ask questions, or sit down with a bank representative. For those who like face-to-face interaction, this can be a disadvantage.

•   Can lose account access. When a savings account is entirely online, you may lose account access temporarily in the rare event of the bank’s system going down.

•   ATM access can be limited. Some online banks don’t have their own ATMs. They may try to provide greater access with some independent ATM networks or by reimbursing customers for ATM fees incurred when using out-of-network ATMs.

•   Fewer financial services. Some online banks offer more limited product selections than larger traditional banks. If you’re looking to manage your savings account, loans, and other financial products in one place, you may find that an online savings account doesn’t meet your needs.

Pros of Online Savings Accounts

Cons of Online Savings Accounts

•   Higher interest rates and lower fees

•   Ability to manage accounts anywhere, anytime

•   Helpful mobile banking apps

•   Accessible customer service options

•   No face-to-face interaction

•   May lose account access temporarily

•   ATM access may be limited

•   Fewer financial services

Opening an Online Savings Account

If you decide you want to open an online savings account, here are the steps you will likely take.

1.    Fill out the application. This process typically happens entirely online. Generally, you will be expected to provide such information as your name, proof of address, Social Security number, and government-issued photo ID (say, a driver’s license or a passport).

2.    Choose an account type. There may be an option to choose between different savings account types, such as an individual account or a joint account that you can share with a family member.

3.    Designate beneficiaries. Next, you will need to choose a beneficiary to whom the savings account would go if you were to die.

4.    Deposit funds. Some online banks won’t require a minimum initial deposit or will only request $1. Whatever the amount may be, you will need to make that minimum deposit. (There’s no typical online savings account minimum balance to maintain, by the way. Check with banks to understand their particular guidelines.)

5.    Create login information. All online savings accounts will need a username and password. It’s important to make the password a secure one that includes one or more capital letters, numerals, and symbols. Also, it bears repeating: Don’t reuse passwords. Unique passwords will help keep you secure from hackers. This is a big issue if you are wondering whether or not online savings accounts are safe.

💡 Quick Tip: An online bank account with SoFi can help your money earn more — up to 4.00% APY, with no minimum balance required.

Online Savings vs Traditional Savings: Which Is Best for You?

There are both advantages and disadvantages to consider when choosing between an online savings account and a traditional savings account. Being aware of the unique advantages and disadvantages of each can make it easier to find the right fit.

Online Savings

Traditional Savings

•   May offer better rates and low or no fees

•   Tend to have more robust digital tools and features

•   Offers the convenience of banking from just about anywhere, at any time

•   Potentially minimal ATM access in certain areas

•   May have fewer options for depositing and withdrawing cash

•   No face-to-face customer support

•   Provide in-person banking locations

•   May provide broader ATM access

•   May offer a broad range of products

•   May have fewer online resources

•   May have lower interest rates and higher fees

•   May not provide perks that many online banks offer, such as sign-up bonuses

The Takeaway

Online savings accounts vs. traditional ones can be more convenient, have more digital features, and offer lower fees and better interest rates. Traditional banks, however, may have more options for withdrawing and depositing funds, and they can be the right choice for people who like face-to-face interaction when it comes to their finances. Figuring out the right fit can depend on your money style and goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do I use an online savings account?

With access to a computer or a smartphone, you can access your online savings accounts from anywhere at any time simply by logging in.

What is the typical minimum balance for an online savings account?

That depends: Some online savings accounts have minimum balance requirements while others don’t. Check at the banks you are considering.

Is my money insured in an online savings account?

Your money should be safe in an online savings account, as long as the online savings account is insured by the FDIC. If so, your account is automatically insured for up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category, per insured institution.

What is the typical interest rate for an online savings account?

Interest rates vary over time and from bank to bank. Generally, online savings accounts offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts. High yield savings accounts at online banks may be 8x or more the national average rate for savings accounts.

How can online banks offer such good interest rates?

Because online banks don’t have the expensive overhead that comes with managing in-person banking locations, they can afford to pass their savings to their customers in the form of higher interest rates.


Photo credit: iStock/m-imagephotography

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Much Should I Have in Savings?

If you’re wondering how much you should have in savings, you may know that many financial experts feel three to six months’ worth of living expenses is vital. That said, you might also be curious if more cash in the bank may provide a greater sense of security and well-being.

Despite the saying that money can’t buy happiness, research indicates that having cash can indeed enhance one’s sense of well-being. A study conducted at the Wharton School of Management at the University of Pennsylvania found having more money does boost your positive feelings.

So with that in mind as well as your financial security, here’s a closer look at how much you should have in savings to get those good vibes going and give you a sense of security during uncertain times.

Key Points

•   Financial experts generally recommend having at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses in savings.

•   Savings recommendations vary by age, starting with $500 for young adults and increasing to six months of expenses for older adults, not including savings for long-term goals, such as retirement.

•   Many Americans lack sufficient savings, according to a 2024 SoFi survey, with 45% having less than $500 in their emergency funds.

•   Outside of savings accounts, you may consider putting your savings in retirement accounts and investment accounts — though higher risk, these options may help your money grow over time.

•   Budgeting, tracking spending, and cutting unnecessary expenses may help you build savings more effectively.

Why Should I Have Savings?

You want to be financially savvy, right? Most people do. But a startling 12% of Americans have no savings, according to a recent YouGov survey. Another 13% say they have less than $100 and 14% indicate they have between $1,000 and $4,999.

A savings account helps you avoid going into more debt and prepare for unexpected emergencies. Imagine if your car had a major breakdown, or your cell phone was trampled on during a weekend outing. How would you afford the unpredictable repairs?

An emergency fund stocked with extra cash can help you avoid taking out personal loans or using a credit card to cover an unexpected expense. And while emergencies are never fun, it might help you feel a little bit better knowing that you’re prepared. In SoFi’s April 2024 Banking survey of 500 U.S. adults, 45% of respondents said they have less than $500 in an emergency fund.

How Much Money Should I Have in Savings?

If you don’t have much in savings, where exactly do you start? A general rule of thumb is to have three to six months of living expenses saved up, not including money you’re setting aside for long-term planning, such as retirement funds. But keep in mind that your living expenses may increase as you age, as you start growing your family, have mortgage payments, or are saving for retirement, so you might need more in a checking and savings account.

But that is still a good figure to aim for. Once you figure out your bare minimum monthly expenses and multiply it by three or six, you can calculate how much to aim for and get that sum saved.

It’s worth noting that some money experts say 10 times your monthly expenses may be a wiser amount of a cash cushion to stash away.

However, many Americans are not yet stashing away enough for emergencies, according to our survey data.

Amount in emergency savings

People who have saved that amount

Less than $500 45%
$500 to $1,000 16%
$1,000 to $5,000 19%
$5,000 to $10,000 9%
More $10,000 10%

Source: SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey of 500 U.S. adults

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


How Much Money Should I Have in Savings by Age?

Now, here’s a look at how much to sock away in savings based on your age.

18-24: At Least $500 in Savings

Being a college student or recent grad is expensive. It’s hard to keep up with tuition and rent. However, as a college student, you can try starting with $500 in emergency savings and working your way up.

A $500 emergency fund is a great place to start for young people whose expenses are typically less than older Americans. Even just saving $10 per week can help you reach your goal in about a year.

20s: 3-6 Months of Expenses in Savings

After graduation, you’re figuring out the real world for the first time. Most post-graduates are determining how to pay back student loans, and maintain new living expenses. It may help to break down your larger goal of three to six months’ worth of living expenses into first saving $1,000 in your emergency fund.

This can help you feasibly achieve your savings goal while preparing for most emergencies with a sum of cash on hand. You might want to try automating your savings and having a small amount transferred from your checking account on payday to build up your reserves.

30s: 6+ Months of Expenses in Savings

By the time you reach your thirties, ideally you’d have at least six months of expenses saved. At this point, you may even be questioning if you should invest more or continue to save. An easy way to determine how much you need to save is to create a budget of your basic living expenses. Twenty-three percent of people in SoFi’s survey report using budgeting tools offered by their bank.

How much do you need to survive in the case of job loss or a medical emergency? A savings account of at least six months of your usual expenses can help you feel safe enough to cover rent, utilities, and food while you get back on your feet.

40s: 6+ Months of Expenses in Savings

How would you survive if faced with a job loss? According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, unemployment benefits vary state-to-state, but many states give up to 26 weeks in benefits.

However, the amount you receive might not be on par with what you are earning, so consider alternative safety nets. As an example, in New York, which can have a high cost of living, unemployment benefits may range from $100 to $500 a week.

When you’re in your 40s and 50s, replacing your income may prove to be more difficult as you search for positions with more work experience. If the government covers roughly six months of unemployment, then you’ll likely want to have at least that much and then some in your own savings.

50s: 6+ Months of Expenses in Savings

If you are in your 50s and wondering how much to have in savings, the answer again is at least six months’ worth of living expenses and ideally significantly more. For many people, this is their period of peak earnings. They may have multiple expenses as well, such as a mortgage, children’s education, and eldercare. Yet only 10% of people in SoFi’s Banking survey have more than $10,000 in their emergency savings.

Given these pressing concerns, you want to make sure you have a cushion if you were to face an emergency like job loss. What’s more, you don’t want to tap your retirement savings, which can trigger steep early-withdrawal penalties.

Where Should I Put My Savings?

If you’re building up an emergency fund, then placing your savings in an account that can be easily accessed, like a savings account, is probably ideal. That said, there are different options for putting your savings, depending on your goals.

Retirement Accounts

Putting your near-term or emergency savings into a 401(k) or mutual fund might not be the best place for this purpose because these accounts are not very liquid. In other words, you can’t easily access the money when you need it.

Plus, withdrawing early from accounts specifically set up for retirement may come with penalties and hefty fees if you are under the age of 59.5. In addition, these funds may not be insured, depending on the type of account.

That said, a retirement account is an important tool for long-term savings, since they may help grow your funds over time to help provide you with the money you’ll need later in life.

Investments

Investments can offer a place to grow your savings at a healthy rate of return over time. However, this money will not be insured, and you could face losses if the market drops. That could leave you vulnerable if you needed to access money at that moment. You might look into short-term vs. long-term investments to see how you may want to balance different types of savings plans.

Savings Account

A savings account can provide a secure place to store your savings. There are different kinds of savings accounts to consider, and you may find varying rates of return depending on the annual percentage yield (APY) offered and how often compounding occurs. For instance, there are high-yield savings accounts that offer higher APYs, which 23% of the SoFi survey respondents said they have.

When comparing traditional vs. online banks, you may find that the latter, since they don’t have brick-and-mortar locations, may offer better rates and lower fees.

Recommended: Use SoFi’s savings account interest calculator to see how much your money can grow over time.

Checking Account

While a checking account is a secure, typically FDIC-insured place to store your savings, it’s really designed to be more of a place for paying bills and for everyday needs. You likely won’t earn much interest. In SoFi’s survey, 88% of the respondents with bank accounts have checking accounts, while 71% have savings accounts.

Cash

While cash is perhaps the most liquid of ways to store your money, it can’t promise security. You could be robbed or could lose your money. That’s not what you want to happen to your nest egg!

This chart helps you compare the different places to put your savings.

Location of Savings Rate of return Insured
Retirement Variable Maybe
Investments Variable No
Savings Low to moderate Yes
Checking No to low Yes
Cash None No

How Much Does the Average American Have in Savings

While you’ve now read the advice to have three to six months’ worth of living expenses stashed away, many Americans are not hitting that goal.

According to the Federal Reserve’s Board Survey of Consumer Finances, here are the average savings:

•   Under 35: $11,200

•  Age 35-44: $27,900

•  Age 45-54: $48,200

•  Age 55-64: $57,800.

Building Up Savings More Quickly

Convinced you need more savings, and a traditional savings account just won’t cut it? Here are a couple of ways to help build up your savings faster than a savings account alone.

Selling Your Stuff

Take inventory of things in your garage or closet that you can sell. There are several buy/sell apps out there that can make it easier to sell your unwanted items, and many places where you can sell your stuff and recoup some money.

Any money you make off of your items can be thrown into your savings account. This method is a win-win because you get rid of things you aren’t using, and you can build up your savings without changing your spending habits.

Cutting Out Unnecessary Spending

Want to make significant strides with your savings habit? It might be time to look at your expenses and cut out unnecessary spending.

There are several things you could change, even if it’s just temporary. Replace your $100 per month gym membership by exercising with free, full-length workout videos online. Cut out your cable expense and go all-in with a cheaper Netflix subscription.

How a Budget Can Help You Save

Yes, the dreaded budget. Actually seeing how much you spend each month in a written budget can help you save. When you track your monthly income and expenses, you can quickly identify what areas of life are costing the most so you can make adjustments.

An online budgeting tool like SoFi’s can help you track your spending, which can help you see where you might be able to trim some fat from your expenses.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much should a 30 year old have in savings?

How much money you should have in savings at age 30 will vary, but an individual should have at least three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses saved. Some financial advisors suggest that you should have the equivalent of one year’s salary (gross) saved.

How much does the average person have in savings?

Savings vary person to person, and with age. Currently, the average American under age 35 has approximately $11,200 saved.

Is $20000 a good amount of savings?

Whether $20000 is a good amount to have saved will depend on a few factors. If you are a single recent college grad, it could be a very good starting point for an emergency fund. However, if you have several dependents and are taking retirement savings into account, then you may consider strategies for increasing your savings.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Guide To How Much You Should Save From Each Paycheck

Sure, you know you should be saving money, but, if you’re like many people, you’re not sure exactly how much to be stashing away. Some people put $100 per paycheck away and feel pretty proud of that; others will be able to set aside 10 times that amount. Still others will use a percentage, typically saving 10% to 30% of their salary.

In this guide, you’ll learn more about how much of your paycheck you should save. Many experts recommend 20% of your paycheck toward your total savings, which includes retirement, short-term savings, and any other savings goals. But exactly how much you should save each month, however, will depend on a number of factors, including your goals, current income, and living expenses.

Key Points

•   Financial experts recommend saving between 10% and 30% of your salary, with 20% being a common figure.

•   The 50/30/20 rule suggests allocating 20% of your take-home income to savings, including retirement, short-term savings, and other goals, such as debt repayment beyond the minimum due.

•   The amount to save from each paycheck depends on factors like goals, current income, and living expenses.

•   Saving for an emergency fund, retirement, and other goals are important savings objectives.

•   Cutting spending, automating savings, and choosing the right savings account can help increase savings.

How Much of Your Paycheck Should You Save?

When it comes to what percentage of income to save for future expenses, financial advice can vary depending on where you look. Some experts suggest saving as little as 10% of each paycheck, while others might suggest 30% or more.

For some people who are living paycheck to paycheck, the answer to “How much of my income should I save?” may be lower still. It may be wiser to simply come up with a set amount (say, $25 to $50) to deposit into savings in your bank account.

Rules of Thumb

According to the 50/30/20 rule of budgeting, 50% of your take-home income should go to essentials, 30% to nonessentials, and 20% to saving for future goals (including debt repayment beyond the minimum).

The right amount for you to save from each paycheck will depend on your income, your fixed expenses, as well as your short- and long-term financial goals.

If, for instance, you are a recent grad living at home for a while and your living expenses are very low, you may be able to save a much higher percentage for the time being.

Or, if you have a sizable credit card balance, you might pump money towards paying that off. In this situation, you might minimize or even pause the amount saved while getting that debt eliminated.

Calculating Percentages From Your Paycheck

To figure out how much to save from each paycheck, you’ll need to consider a few factors. The right amount will depend on your income, your fixed expenses, as well as your short- and long-term financial goals.

•   For example, if the cost of living is high in your state or local area, you may need to spend more than half of your take-home pay on living expenses, making it hard to put 20% of each paycheck into savings.

•   On the other hand, if your goal is to buy a home in two years, you may need to put more than 20% percent of your paycheck into savings in order to have your down payment in that timeline.

•   If you want to retire early, you may need to put more of your income towards retirement every month than the average worker.

Recommended: Check out the 50/30/20 budget calculator to see a breakdown of your money.

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

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Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


4 Important Savings Goals to Work Toward

While it’s widely recognized that saving can be a good idea, it can be helpful to really think about what it is you are saving for. Having a few specific goals in mind can help you determine how much you should save from each paycheck as well as motivate you.

Here are some common savings goals that can help you build financial wellness.

1. Emergency Fund

Yes, it can be hard to save money, but one of the most important priorities is to sock away money (even if just a little) regularly into an emergency fund. In SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey of 500 U.S. adults, 77% of respondents with a savings account said they use the account to save for emergencies.

An emergency fund is a bundle of easily accessible cash that could help you handle a financial curveball, such as a job loss, medical emergency, or big ticket car or home repair.

Having this back-up fund in place can help ensure that you never have to rely on credit cards to make ends meet.

Ideally, an emergency fund will contain enough money to cover your living expenses for three to six months, but how much you’ll want to put aside will depend on your situation.

•   If you are married with an employed spouse and with no children, for example, you may only need to cover three months’ worth of expenses.

•   If you have kids or you’re single, you may want to have an emergency fund that could cover at least six months’ worth of expenses.

It can help to keep the money in an account that earns more interest than a standard savings account, but allows you to easily access your money. Some good options include a high-yield savings account or money market account.

💡 Need help determining your emergency fund amount? Check out this emergency fund calculator for help.

2. Paying Off High-Interest Debt

Another important thing you could consider doing with your savings is paying off any high-interest debt (or “bad” debt) you may have. Typically, this is credit card debt, which currently has an average rate of well over 20%.

•   One debt payoff strategy you may want to consider is the debt snowball method. With this approach, you start by paying off the debt with the smallest balance and put all your extra payments towards that until it’s paid off (while continuing to pay the minimum on your other debts).

You then put extra payments toward the debt with the next highest balance, and so on. This can give you a sense of accomplishment which can help motivate you to continue your aggressive repayment.

•   Another approach is the debt avalanche method. This Involves putting all your extra payments towards the debt with the highest interest rate, while paying the minimum on the others.

When that debt is paid off, you then focus on the debt with the next-highest interest rate. Since you are concentrating on the debt with the highest interest rate, this strategy can end up being the most cost-effective.

3. Saving for Retirement

Another reason why saving money is important: It can secure your future by providing for your retirement. Exactly how much of your paycheck should go to retirement savings will depend on your age and when you want to retire. Some pointers:

•   If your company offers a 401(k) with matching contributions, it can make sense to put aside at least as much of your paycheck as your company will match (since this is essentially free money).

•   If you don’t have access to a 401(k) or want to contribute beyond that fund, you may want to open a Roth or Traditional IRA. Both types of IRAs have different tax benefits.

•   When you invest in a Roth IRA, the money is taxed at the time of contribution but then in retirement, you can withdraw it tax-free. Contributions made to a traditional IRA might not be taxed at the time they are made but are taxed when they are withdrawn in retirement.

When choosing how much of your paycheck to put into retirement savings, you may want to keep in mind that the IRS sets restrictions on how much you can contribute to your retirement funds each year. IRS retirement guidelines are published and updated regularly.

4. Saving for Other Goals

After establishing plans for debt repayment, an emergency fund, and retirement savings, you may also want to consider working toward your other financial goals, like buying a house, saving for your kids’ future education, or affording a great vacation. This is a popular option for savings account usage, according to SoFi’s data.

•   52% of respondents in SoFi’s survey reported using their savings account to save for a specific goal

•   40% of them are saving equally for long-term and short-term goals

•   35% said they’re saving for short-term goals like a vacation or holiday shopping

•   26% are saving for long-term goals like a house or a child’s education.

How much of your paycheck you should save for these goals will depend on what you want to accomplish and when you want to accomplish it.

When you’re saving for a big purchase, for example, you may want to start by determining how much money you’ll need and when you want to have the money.

You can then break that dollar amount down into the amount you need to save each year and each month. This can help you determine how much of each paycheck you may want to put aside to help you achieve that goal.

•   For savings goals you want to accomplish in the next three to five years, you may want to consider putting the money in a safe account that earns higher-than-average interest (such as a high-yield savings account, checking and savings account, or a CD).

•   Longer-term savings goals, such as your children’s college education, can be invested more aggressively, since you’ll have more time to ride out the ups and downs of the markets (yes, there is risk involved). For college savings, you may want to consider opening a 529 savings plan.

Reducing Your Costs to Save More

You can help ramp up your savings by cutting your spending. Here are some ideas for saving money daily:

•   Review your monthly bills and see if there’s anything you can cut. You might have signed up for a couple of subscriptions and then forgotten about them, or you might see that your restaurant spending is surging lately.

•   Learn how to save on food. You might try planning your meals weekly, so nothing goes to waste; joining a warehouse or wholesale club to lower your grocery bill; and using coupons and discount codes to downsize your food costs.

•   Bundle up: If you get your auto and home (or renters) insurance from one provider, you may save on your premiums.

•   Fight off FOMO (fear of missing out). Just because your friends are upgrading to a luxury car or a social media influencer is frolicking on the French Riviera, that doesn’t mean you have to too.

•   Pause, for a day or a month, before making pricey impulse buys to make sure you really and truly want or need them.

•   Pay in cash. Plastic, whether a credit or debit card, can make it easy to overspend. If you take out the cash you need for the week ahead and use only that to pay for purchases, you may be able to rein in your purchasing.

•   Use budgeting tools to help stay on track. Twenty-three percent of people in SoFi’s survey use budgeting tools offered by their bank, and 20% have knowingly used AI to manage their budget or finances.

Where to Put Your Savings

Once you’ve committed to saving money, you’ll have some options about where to keep it. Some good ideas for funds that you want secure and accessible, as opposed to long-term savings like retirement accounts, include:

•   A high-yield savings account. These pay significantly more than a standard account and are often found at online banks vs. traditional ones. Just be sure to read the fine print and make sure you are aware of and comfortable with any account fees or minimums that might be involved.

•   A certificate of deposit (CD) is an account in which you commit to keeping your money at the bank for a specific term and you know what rate you will earn. Typically, there is a penalty for early withdrawal. The terms for CDs can range from a few months to several years, so you can pick what works best for you. Longer terms will often have higher interest rates.

•   Another option is a money market account (not to be confused with a money market fund, which is an investment) These MMAs offer features of both a checking and a savings account and your money may earn more than with a standard savings account.

Recommended: Plug in APY, deposits, and time to grow into this savings account interest calculator to see how much your money can grow.

Saving With SoFi

Looking for a bank that helps your money grow and gives you tools to take control of your spending and saving? See what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is saving 10% of my paycheck enough?

How much of your paycheck should you save? Most financial experts advise saving between 10% and 30% of your salary, with 20% being a common figure. Based on this, 10% is an adequate amount for some, but if you can ramp that up in the future, so much the better.

Is 20% of your salary enough to save?

According to the 50/30/20 budget rule, saving 20% of your salary is a good goal to have; that’s the 20 in the name of the guideline. This amount can then be divided to address different needs, such as saving for the down payment on a house, for your child’s college education, and for retirement.

How much of a $1,000 paycheck should I save?

Typically, financial experts recommend saving between 10% and 30% of your paycheck, with 20% being a good figure to aim for. For $1,000, that would mean between $100 and $300, with $200 being the 20% figure. However, if you are earning a lower salary and money is tight, it would be understandable if you save less until your salary increases.



SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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