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What Percentage of Your Income Should Go to Student Loans?

After four (or more) years of classes, college students graduate into a new reality of employment and student loan payments. Navigating repayment may require planning and budgeting, but it’s possible to find a repayment plan that works for your personal needs.

As a general rule of thumb, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recommends limiting the total borrowed to no more than your expected starting annual salary when you leave school. But when young students are selecting colleges and evaluating costs, it can be tough to understand or predict how much they’ll earn after graduating.

Read on to learn about some potential strategies for student loan repayment to help borrowers determine what percentage of income should go to student loans.

Key Points

•  College graduates should aim to limit their total student loan debt to no more than their expected starting annual salary to manage repayment effectively.

•  Calculating monthly loan payments as a percentage of income can help borrowers assess their financial situation and adjust budgets accordingly.

•  The 50/30/20 budgeting rule can be adapted to prioritize debt repayment by reallocating funds from discretionary spending to loan payments.

•  An income-driven repayment plan with flexible payment options linked to income may be an option for borrowers struggling with standard repayment plans.

•  Exploring additional income sources or refinancing options can provide borrowers with strategies to accelerate student loan repayment and reduce overall interest costs.

Calculate How Much Your Loans Cost Each Month

You’ll want to understand how much your loans cost each month. If you only have one student loan, this may be easy — the total would be your monthly loan payment. If you have multiple loans with different lenders, you may have to do a bit more math to sum up the total amount you are spending on your loan payments monthly.

After calculating your monthly loan payments, if you find you are spending a much higher percentage of your income on debt payments than you have outlined, you may want to adjust your budget, or see if you can adjust how much you are paying each month to your student loans.

You can use a student loan calculator to estimate how different loan terms and interest rates may impact your total repayment. Keep in mind that lengthening the loan term on your student loans may result in lower monthly payments, but may cost more in interest over the life of the loan.

💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Determining Your Student Loan Payment as a Percentage of Income

When it comes to repaying your student loans, your first goal might be to make, at the very least, the minimum monthly payment on each of your student loans. Failing to do so means your loan could become delinquent, and after 90 days of delinquency, your loan servicer can report the late or missed payments to the credit bureaus and your credit score may be affected.

If you don’t know what your monthly payments are, you can use our student loan calculator (see link above) to get an estimate. It can give you a good idea of what you’ll pay each month. To calculate the percentage of your income, divide your total monthly loan payment by your income. For example, if your monthly loan payment was $400 and your monthly income was $5,000, your loan payment would be 8% of your monthly income.

Consider the 50/30/20 Rule and Tweak it for Debt

The 50/30/20 budgeting rule outlines spending in the following categories:

•  50% of your income is budgeted for needs

•  30% of your income goes to “wants” and discretionary expenses

•  20% of your income is allocated for savings and paying off debt like student loans

Using this general framework may help borrowers create a budget that makes sense for their lifestyle and needs, without being overly prescriptive. If you have a lot of student loan debt that you are focusing on repaying, you can adjust the percentage allocation so that you are funneling more money toward your debt.

Because on-time payments account for 35% of your FICO® score, setting up a budget that helps you make one-time student loan and other debt payments each month is one of the best tips for building credit.

Income-Driven Repayment

If you have federal student loans and are struggling to make payments on the standard 10-year repayment plan, one alternative you could consider is income-driven repayment (IDR). On an income-driven repayment plan, your monthly payments are determined as a percentage of your income.

There are currently three options for income-driven repayment. Depending on the plan you enroll in, the repayment term is extended to 20 to 25 years, and payments are capped at 10% to 20% of your income. More precisely, the payment amount is calculated as a percentage of your discretionary income.

While income-driven repayment plans might help make monthly payments more manageable, extending the length of the loan means you could end up paying more interest than you would on the standard repayment plan.

The good news is that if you still have a balance at the end of the repayment term on the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan, your remaining debt could be discharged (although it may be taxed). The other plans (PAYE and ICR) no longer lead to loan forgiveness, but you could get credit for your payments by switching to IBR.

Note that PAYE and ICR will close soon due to legislative changes, and a new option will be introduced called the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP). You have until July 1, 2027 to apply for PAYE or ICR, but you’ll have to switch to IBR or RAP once those plans shut down.

Recommended: Should You Refinance Your Student Loans?

Making Extra Payments Based on Your Monthly Income

If you would like to accelerate your student loan repayment, consider paying an additional percentage of your disposable income toward student loans. For example, if you are using a 50/30/20 budget, but want to make additional overpayments, you may instead choose to do a 50/25/25 budget, where you reduce your discretionary spending by 5% each month and apply those funds as an additional student loan payment instead.

Only you can determine where you want to focus your financial energy. An online student loan payoff calculator could help determine how much your overpayment could accelerate your loan payoff and save you in interest.

Recommended: Tips to Lower Your Student Loan Payments

Additional Options for Accelerating Your Student Loan Repayment

If your budget is already lean and you don’t have the room to contribute extra income toward student loans every month, there are alternatives that could help you speed up your repayment plan.

Part-Time Job or Side Hustle

One idea is to pick up a part-time job or find a side hustle that allows you to bring in a little bit of extra cash. Then you could focus all of your side hustle income toward student loan repayment. It’s money you didn’t have before, so your budget won’t have to make any sacrifices.

Another option is to focus any unexpected or windfall money toward student loan repayment. When you receive a bonus at work or a birthday check from your aunt, you could contribute that money to your student loans instead of spending it on a splurge expense for yourself.

Student Loan Refinancing

Finally, you can also improve your existing federal or private student loan situation. Student loan refinancing could help you secure a lower interest rate, which could mean spending less money over the life of the loan.

As part of the refinancing process, you’ll be able to select a new repayment term. Shortening the repayment term could also mean you pay less in interest over the life of the loan. You also have the option to lengthen the loan term. If you do, you’ll spend more money in interest over that longer term, though it could mean a lower monthly payment if you need to free up some cash.

When you apply to refinance a student loan, lenders will review your credit history and employment history, among other factors. Refinancing student loans with bad credit, while possible, may be more challenging. Those with a low credit score or limited credit history may want to consider establishing credit before they apply for refinancing.

Another option for borrowers with a less-than-stellar credit score may be adding a cosigner to strengthen the application. A cosigner agrees to repay the loan if the primary borrower fails to do so. Refinancing without a cosigner may make sense for borrowers who have had time to establish credit.

It is important to note that if you refinance your federal loans with a private lender, you will lose access to federal benefits such as federal loan forgiveness and deferment.

To find out how student loan refinancing could impact your student loan repayment prospects, use SoFi’s student loan refinance calculator.

The Takeaway

There is no single answer for what percentage of your income should be allocated to paying off student loan debt. It’s important to make your monthly minimum payments to avoid delinquency or default. Beyond that, you may consider making overpayments to accelerate your student loan payoff.

When you refinance with SoFi, there are no origination fees or prepayment penalties and you’ll gain access to community events. You can start the application online and find out what interest rate you prequalify for in just minutes.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What percentage of income is too much for student loans?

The percentage of income that’s too much for student loans depends on your specific financial situation and goals. However, one common rule of thumb is that student loan payments shouldn’t be more than 10% of your income.

Can you pay more than your required monthly student loan payment?

Yes, you can pay more than your required monthly student loan payment. Student loans generally have no prepayment penalties. And by putting extra money toward your loan, you may pay it off faster. Ask your loan servicer to apply the additional funds to the principal of your loan, which could help reduce the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.

How do income-driven repayment plans determine your monthly payment?

Current income-driven repayment plans base your monthly payments on your discretionary income and family size. Depending on the plan you enroll in, monthly payments are capped at 10% to 20% of your income for 20 to 25 years.

However, as of July 1, 2026, there will be just one income-driven plan: the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP). On RAP, payments will range from 1% to 10% of your adjusted gross income for up to 30 years.

Should I pay off student loans faster or save more for retirement?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Whether you should pay off student loans faster or save more for retirement depends on your unique financial situation and goals. Consider what is more important to you — reducing debt or putting money toward the future. For instance, if you have high-interest debt such as credit card debt, you may want to focus on repaying that first since it can be costly, and then work on saving for retirement and/or paying off your student loans faster.

How does refinancing affect my student loan payment percentage?

Student loan refinancing gives borrowers a new interest rate and loan terms. If you qualify for a lower interest rate, your monthly payments could be reduced, with less going toward interest, thus making your monthly payments a smaller percentage of your income.

You could also choose to shorten your loan term, which could increase your monthly payments but allow you to pay off your loan faster. You can explore the different refinancing scenarios and see what you might qualify for. But be sure to keep in mind that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Typical Landscaping Costs You Can Expect

Creating a beautifully landscaped home can improve your day-to-day life and also increase the resale value of your home, making it well worth the investment. The question is, how much will it cost?

Landscaping costs range widely depending on the size, design, and scope of the project, and whether you plan to do it yourself or hire a professional. On average, however, a landscaping project can run between $1,248 and $6,280, according to the home improvement site Angi.

Whether you’re thinking about sprucing up your front yard, back yard, or both, here’s a look at what’s involved, how much it can cost, plus tips for how to budget for and finance a landscaping project.

Key Points

•   The average U.S. landscaping project currently costs $3,648, ranging from $1,248 to $6,280.

•   Full backyard renovations typically cost between $15,000 and $50,000.

•   Climate-conscious landscaping, such as re-wilding with native species, is a growing trend in 2025.

•   Colorful gardens and outdoor living spaces are popular landscaping trends.

•   Landscaping can increase home value, reduce energy costs, and support the environment.

What Are Some Benefits of Landscaping?

If you’re like many homeowners, you may prioritize interior upgrades over outdoor improvements. But improving your landscaping can actually be the gift that keeps on giving — it can beautify your space, increase your home value, and even decrease your heating and cooling expenses.

According to a recent report from the National Association of REALTORS®, an overall landscape upgrade (and even smaller projects like keeping up with yard maintenance), can pay for itself when you sell your home.

Investing in landscaping can also make your home more efficient. Planting leafy trees strategically around your property, for example, can keep your home cooler during the summer and warmer during the winter, reducing your energy bills.

Landscaping can also have environmental benefits beyond your property. The trees, bushes and flowers that make up your landscaping are natural air purifiers — they remove air pollutants from the atmosphere and store carbon dioxide, improving air quality, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Landscaping can also improve local water quality by absorbing and filtering rainwater.

Some of the top landscaping trends for 2025 include:

•  Climate-conscious landscaping Many homeowners are seeking out sustainable landscaping revamps, such as replacing lawns with alternative species (like clover) or re-wilding their yards with native species that require far less maintenance, water, and fertilizer.

•  Colorful gardens After years of soft greens, pastels, and neutrals, landscape designers are favoring brighter, more joyful designs. Plants that provide color and as support local pollinators (like birds, butterflies, and bees) are particularly popular. Examples include native sunflowers, coneflowers, garden phlox, and asters.

•  Outdoor living Landscape design is continuing to incorporate outdoor living spaces, such as seating areas, outdoor kitchens, and cozy fire pits.

Recommended: The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

How to Budget for Landscaping

A good first step for coming up with your landscaping budget is to actually ignore numbers and give yourself permission to dream — what does your ideal landscaping look like? What does it feel like?

Next, walk around your property and create a list of both needs and wants. In your “needs” column, list repairs that must be done for safety’s sake, ranging from drainage challenges, broken fences, toxic plants that need to be removed, tree removal, and so forth.

Also imagine what the property could look like with the stunning new landscaping you’re envisioning. Perhaps some of the ideas listed above have inspired you in an unexpected direction. Have fun and add these ideas to your “wants” column.

Now, prioritize your list and be clear about which items are optional (perhaps a special trellis for climbing roses) and which are not (trip hazards where you plan to add outdoor seating).

Next, determine your budget, focusing on how much you can realistically spend on landscaping, keeping in mind how quality landscaping can add significant value to your home. Then, it might make sense to talk to several professional landscapers to get estimates.

Professionals will also be able to let you know if your plans are realistic for your property. Even if you intend to do some of the work yourself, these professionals will likely share information you have not yet considered. (Hiring them in the off-season might save you money, too.)

Once you determine the scope and cost of your project, it’s a good idea to add a cushion of 10% to 20% for the unexpected. When you have a final number to work with, you’ll need to determine if you can fund the project out of savings, or if you’ll need to finance any part of your landscaping plan (more on that below).

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

How Much Does Landscaping Cost?

The average landscaping project in the U.S. costs $3,648, but ranges between $1,248 and $6,280. Of course, you can spend a lot less than the average if you’re just sprucing up your front garden beds. You can also spend considerably more if your plan is to build a backyard oasis with a pool and outdoor kitchen.

How much your landscaping revamp will ultimately cost will depend on your yard size, the type of landscaping you want to do, and the landscaper’s labor costs.

Generally speaking, backyard landscaping projects cost more than front yard projects. The cost of the average front-yard spruce-up runs between $1,500 to $5,000, whereas a full backyard renovation can range between $15,000 to $50,000.

If you plan to use a designer for your project, it can run $50 to $150 per hour for a professional landscape designer to come up with an artistic direction for your space, choose the plants, and manage the project. The average cost to hire a landscape designer is $4,600. If you’re planning to do a major structural renovation, you may want to hire a landscape architect, which can run $70 to $150 per hour.

Recommended: Home Renovation Cost Calculator

What Is Landscaping Cost Per Square Foot?

Landscaping costs are influenced by a variety of factors, including geography, type of project, and the materials used. Figuring out the dimensions of the project area, however, can help you come up with ballpark cost estimates.

According to Angi, the cost of landscaping runs between $4.50 and $12 per square foot for basic services and intermediate projects, such as aerating, flower planting, and installing garden beds. However, if you’re planning a major tear-out and remodel, you can expect to spend as much as $40 per square foot.

How Much Does New Landscaping Installation Cost?

Starting from scratch can be challenging, but having a blank slate also opens up possibilities for curating your outdoor spaces.

To fully landscape a new home, you’ll want to budget around 10% of your property value. So if you purchased the home for $350,000, you can anticipate spending around $35,000 to both hardscape (add hard surfaces like brick, concrete, and stone) and softscape (add living things) across your front and backyards.

What Will It Cost to Maintain Landscaping?

In addition to the initial outlay, you’ll also need to set aside an annual budget to help with upkeep. The amount of maintenance you’ll need will depend on landscape design, local climate, and how much of a DIY approach you’re comfortable with.

Lawn-mowing can run anywhere from $40 to $150 per service, while getting your trees trimmed averages $1,800 per job. For all-around yard maintenance, like weeding and mulching, you might find a landscaper who charges an hourly rate (often $50 to $100 per hour) or charges a flat rate per job.

Keep in mind that mowing, trimming back shrubs, weeding, and mulching are also jobs you can likely do yourself, which will cut down on your landscape maintenance costs.

What Are Some Options to Finance a Landscaping Project?

If you want to invest in your home through landscaping but the price point is above what you have in savings, you may want to look into financing. Here are two common types of loans for landscaping.

Financing a Landscaping Project With a Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan gives you access to cash by tapping into the equity you have in your home. Your home equity is the difference between your home’s current market value and what you owe on your mortgage. Depending on the lender and your credit profile, you may be able to borrow up to 80% of your home’s current equity.

You can use a home equity loan for various purposes, including home upgrades like new landscaping. Because your home serves as collateral for the loan, you may qualify for a lower interest rate than on some other financial products, like personal loans and credit cards. If you have trouble repaying the loan, however, your lender could foreclose on your home. You’ll also pay closing costs with a home equity loan.

Financing a Landscaping Project With a Personal Loan

You can also use a personal loan to fund any type of home improvement project, including upgrading the outside of your home.

Personal loans for home improvement generally have fixed interest rates and a fixed repayment timeline. You’ll receive all the funds upfront, generally soon after you’re approved, and your monthly payments will be fixed for the duration of your loan.

Personal loans are typically unsecured loans, making them less risky than home equity loans, and don’t come with closing costs. They also tend to be faster to fund than home equity loans, which means you can get your landscape project going sooner. However, because personal loans are unsecured (which poses more risk to the lender), rates are typically higher than rates for home equity loans.

The Takeaway

Landscaping projects can add curb appeal and value to your home, with the current average cost of a landscaping project nationwide is $3,648. Of course you could spend a lot less if you are looking at a small project, like swapping out plants in your front garden, or significantly more for a full overhaul.

If you don’t have enough cash in the bank to cover your landscaping project, you may want to consider getting a loan, such as a home equity loan or a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is a good budget for landscaping?

Many experts advise allocating 10% of your property value toward landscaping costs if you are ready to fully landscape a home. Otherwise, between $1,200 and $6,000 is a typical landscaping cost.

How much is the typical landscaping project now?

The typical landscaping project is currently $3,648.

Is paying for landscaping worth it?

Typically, paying for landscaping is worthwhile as it can improve property value and reduce the need for major work in the future.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How College Financial Aid Works

It doesn’t matter whether you’re the student or the parents wading through college application and tuition figures: Going to college is a huge life decision, almost always synonymous with huge sticker shock.

According to U.S. News & World Report, the average cost for tuition and fees to attend a private college for the 2022-2023 academic year was $39,723. The price tag for a public college was $10,423 as an in-state student and $22,953 as an out-of-state student. Tuition, it should be noted, does not include room and board and other living expenses.

Fortunately, there are financial aid systems in place for college students to help offset the high costs. Here’s what you need to know about college financial aid, including how it works, the different types of financial aid, and how to apply.

Key Points

•  Financial aid includes support from federal and state agencies, colleges, high schools, community groups, foundations, and corporations in the form of grants, loans, scholarships, and work-study programs.

•  Filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is required to be considered for federal, state, and many institutional funds.

•  After submission, colleges will determine your demonstrated financial need based on information on your FAFSA and your school’s cost of attendance.

•  Need-based aid is calculated from your financial situation and includes grants, loans, and work-study. Merit-based aid, on the other hand, is awarded for talents, achievements, or qualifications and doesn’t consider your income.

•  Beyond federal aid, there are other options such as institutional grants/scholarships, private scholarships, and loans — both federal and private — to help bridge funding gaps.

What Is Financial Aid?

Broadly speaking, the term “financial aid” refers to any funding that doesn’t come from the student’s (or their family’s) savings. It can be heartening to know that schools typically don’t expect enrollees to cover college costs from their savings and income alone.

Financial aid is available from a variety of sources, including federal and state agencies, colleges, high schools, community organizations, foundations, and corporations. It can be awarded in the form of loans, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs. The type of aid determines whether it will have to be repaid or not: federal grants don’t need to be repaid, for example, but a loan will.

You can generally use financial aid to cover a range of college-related costs, including tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, and transportation.



💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Federal Student Aid

To apply for federal financial aid, you simply need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). This form is required in order to be considered for federal aid as well as for most college and state assistance. (Some private colleges use a supplemental form called the College Scholarship Service Profile, or CSS, which is more detailed and can be more time-consuming to complete.)

The Federal Student Aid office advises filling out the FAFSA as soon as possible after it becomes available, even if you’re unsure whether or not you will qualify for any financial aid.

Some states award aid on a first come basis, so submitting a FAFSA application early could be helpful. A FAFSA application is also a prerequisite to be considered for federal grants like the Pell Grant, which is “usually awarded only to undergraduate students who display exceptional financial need and have not earned a bachelor’s, graduate, or professional degree.”

The FAFSA is also required to be considered for the federal work-study program, which provides part-time jobs to help pay for education expenses. Such programs usually encourage community service work and work related to the expected course of study.

State-Based Student Aid

Depending on where you live or choose to go to school, you’ll likely also have access to aid at the state level. Virtually every state education agency has at least one grant or scholarship available to residents, and many states have a long list of available student aid programs.

While eligibility for state-based financial aid is usually restricted to in-state residents, that’s not always the case. SoFi has a state-by-state breakdown of grants and scholarships available for college students.

Merit- vs Need-Based Financial Aid

Financial aid can generally be broken down into two types — need-based aid and merit-based aid.

Some federal aid is need-based — like the Pell Grant and Direct Subsidized Loans (more on this loan type below) — meaning eligibility is based solely on the assets and income of the prospective student and their family. Factors like test scores or athletic ability, for example, have no bearing here.

The opposite is true for merit-based scholarships, which are based on a student’s talents and interests, whether they are artistic, academic, or athletic. A student’s financial situation is not considered here.

To learn about both merit- and need-based aid programs that may be a good fit for you, it’s a good idea to talk to your high school guidance counselor, as well as the financial aid office at your selected school.

You’ll be automatically considered for many need-based aid programs just by filling out the FAFSA. However, you may also want to search for private scholarships (which can be merit- or need-based) online. While these awards tend to be small, you may be able to combine several scholarships, which could make a dent in your expenses.

Recommended: SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool

Federal Student Loans

Most students’ federal financial aid packages include federal student loans, which are awarded based on financial need and the cost of attending college. These include Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans.

The advantages of federal student loans include low, fixed interest rates, no credit checks required, unique borrower protections (like forbearance and deferment), and repayment plans based on income and/or your commitment to eligible public service work post-graduation.

With Direct Subsidized Loans, the government pays the interest while the student is attending school at least half-time. These loans are awarded based on financial need.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans, on the other hand, are awarded regardless of financial need. However, interest starts accruing on these loans from the moment you get them, though you can defer making any payments until six months after you graduate.

Direct PLUS Loans are also unsubsidized, and are awarded to either eligible graduate students or parents of undergraduate students. They require a credit check to ensure there’s no “adverse credit history.” In short, that means they can be more difficult to qualify for as compared to Direct Unsubsidized Loans.

Note that there will be no new Direct PLUS loans for graduate and professional students after July 1, 2026. However, students who already received a Grad PLUS loan before that date can continue borrowing under current terms through the 2028-29 academic year.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than Federal Parent PLUS Loans. Federal PLUS Loans also come with an origination fee.

Private Student Loans

If your federal student aid package and other forms of funding don’t quite cover your cost of attending college, there are also private student loans to consider.

Private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. The interest rates may be fixed or variable, and are set by the lender. Unlike federal student loans, private student loans require a credit check. Students who have excellent credit (or who have cosigners who do) tend to qualify for the lowest rates.

An advantage of private student loans is that you may be able to borrow up to 100% of the cost of college tuition and living expenses. However, private loans don’t always offer the same protections, such as income-driven repayment plans, that come with federal loans.

The Takeaway

Navigating the world of college financial aid can seem daunting, but understanding the process is crucial for making higher education more accessible and affordable.

By familiarizing yourself with the different types of aid available, such as grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study programs, you can create a comprehensive plan to finance your education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is the FAFSA, and why is it important for college financial aid?

The FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is a form that students and their families must complete to be eligible for federal financial aid, including grants, loans, and work-study programs. It is crucial because it helps determine the amount of aid a student can receive.

What are the main types of financial aid available for college students?

The main types of financial aid include grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study programs. Each type serves a different purpose and has its own eligibility criteria and application process.

What are some tips for maximizing financial aid opportunities?

To maximize financial aid opportunities, students should complete the FAFSA early, research and apply for additional scholarships and grants, consider work-study programs, and stay informed about their college’s financial aid policies and deadlines. Additionally, maintaining good academic performance can open up more merit-based aid options.



SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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College Planning Checklist for Parents

College planning is an exciting time for you and your child. But, as exciting as it may be, there is a lot of preparation involved.

So, whether your child is entering into their freshman year of high school or a few months away from graduation, there is no better time to start planning for college than the present.

From figuring out your financials to helping your child prepare for admission exams, this college planning checklist for parents can help streamline your child’s transition from high school to college.

Key Points

•  Begin planning for college early to ensure you and your child are well-prepared for the college journey, from applications to move-in day.

•  Create a budget and explore financial aid options, including scholarships, grants, and student loans, to manage college costs effectively.

•  Take campus tours and attend information sessions to help your child make an informed decision about where to attend.

•  Keep all important documents, such as financial aid forms, transcripts, and identification, organized and easily accessible.

•  Provide emotional support and encouragement, helping your child navigate the transition to college life and feel confident about their new journey.

Starting a Savings Plan

According to the Education Data Initiative, the average cost of college in the U.S. is $38,270 per year, including books, supplies, and daily living expenses. Indeed, the cost of going to college has more than doubled over the past two decades.

With this in mind, it’s wise to start saving for college. But, while many parents may have the best intention of helping their children pay for their college expenses, they often fail to prepare.

So, even if your child is just now entering high school, you can still start saving and preparing for college costs. It’s never too late to start setting money aside for your children’s education.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Paying Close Attention to Grades and Curriculum

Since grades and curriculum are crucial to getting an acceptance letter, you may want to keep close tabs on your student’s grades and study habits. From helping with studying to supporting homework expectations, getting involved with your kid’s coursework may help them perform better in school.

You may also want to encourage them to take Advanced Placement courses. Since AP courses allow you to tackle college-level material while your child is still in high school, your student may get ahead by taking some.

Recommended: ACT vs. SAT: Which Do Colleges Prefer?

Encouraging Involvement with the Community

While the top factors in admission decisions tend to be academics, the next most important factors typically include a student’s demonstrated interest and extracurricular activities.

Encouraging your child to get involved in the community could potentially help them write a solid college application, and even help them decide what they want to do with the rest of their lives.

For example, if your child loves to run, they may want to try out for the track team to round out their classes or volunteer as a track coach for a youth team. Or, if they prefer journalism instead of sports, they may want to try writing for the school newspaper.

Not only will getting involved help with their college application, but it will also help sharpen their skills. So, don’t be afraid to encourage them to explore their passions and get involved with the school and/or local community. You might even want to get involved with them.

Planning for the SAT and ACT

Another key component to receiving acceptance letters from colleges and universities is having acceptable SAT and ACT scores. Some schools require the Scholastic Aptitude Test, known as the SAT, while others may require the American College Testing, known as the ACT. Some schools will accept either one, but it’s a good idea to check the preference of the schools your child will apply to.

To help your child prepare, you can encourage them to sign up for an after-school prep class or practice at home by using online resources such as Khan Academy’s free SAT practice program in partnership with The College Board.

Recommended: How to Help Your Child with SAT Practice

Researching Schools

One of the most important components of college planning for your child is helping them decide which university or college is the right fit. Fortunately, there are plenty of options available to help you find a school that will fit your child’s education and experience needs.

To get started in the decision-making process, you may first want to help your child decide what degree they would like to achieve. If they know they want to be an engineer, for example, you may want to focus on schools with good engineering programs.

It’s also wise to consider factors such as location and the type of college experience your child wants to have. For example, if they want to go to a school close to home and commute to save money, that desire will limit the search parameters.

Remember, while you may be the voice of reason, the ultimate decision is up to your child — the student. Simply help them evaluate all of the key factors in making an informed decision.

Scheduling College Visits

College visits can be a big help when it comes to finding the right fit. With this in mind, you may want to help your child plan a college visit well in advance of making a decision. The College Board recommends scheduling your visits during your child’s junior year in the spring if you have already researched schools.

For seniors, it may be best to schedule visits in the fall through the winter months. This may help seniors narrow down their options.

Since you want your child to get a feel of the college experience, you’ll want to make sure classes are in session. Therefore, it’s also wise to avoid visits during holidays or break weeks.


💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, Federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, Direct PLUS Loans, and more.

Investigating Financial Aid Options

Even if you have saved for your child’s education, you may want or need to explore other funding options, which could include your child taking on some of the cost.

Completing a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) is one of the first recommended steps to applying for student financial aid, whether that is in the form of grants, scholarships, federal loans, or work-study.

It’s recommended to complete the form as soon as possible because there are differing deadlines to be aware of, including for individual colleges as well as federal and state deadlines. The sooner you submit your FAFSA, generally, the better your chances of receiving aid will be.

Colleges and universities will use the information reported on the FAFSA to determine how much aid a student is eligible for. Even if your child has not applied to a school yet, they can list that school on the FAFSA, so encourage them to include their dream school as well as those they consider safety schools.

Comparing each financial aid award letter can help you and your child determine the financial obligation of attending each school. It is recommended to exhaust all federal aid options before considering a private loan, but if you are looking for supplemental funding for your child’s education, private student loans may be an option.

The Takeaway

College planning is a significant journey that requires careful preparation and support. By starting early, managing finances wisely, visiting campuses, organizing important documents, and providing emotional support, parents can help their children navigate this exciting transition with confidence and ease.

Parents and students can pay for college with cash savings, federal financial aid (including grants, scholarships, and student loans), and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

When should parents start planning for their child’s college journey?

Parents should start planning early, ideally during the child’s high school years, to ensure they are well-prepared for the entire college process, from applications to move-in day.

What are some important financial steps parents should take when planning for college?

Parents should create a budget, explore financial aid options like scholarships, grants, and student loans, and understand the costs associated with college to manage expenses effectively.

How can parents support their child’s emotional transition to college?

Parents can support their child’s emotional transition by providing encouragement, being a listening ear, and helping them feel confident and excited about their new college life.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.




SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Guide to Getting a Low APR on a Car Loan

If you’re looking to get a great deal on a new or used car, you’ll likely need to do more than negotiate a good price with the dealer. Unless you’re paying all cash, you’ll also need to get a great deal on your auto loan.

Lowering the annual percentage rate (APR) of a car loan is one of the best ways to save on vehicle financing and the total cost of buying a car. Even just a 1% difference in your APR could add up to hundreds of dollars in savings over the life of the loan. Loan APRs vary with the lender, so it can pay to shop around.

Keep reading to learn more on car loan APRs, how to get a lower APR, what’s considered a good APR on an auto loan, and more.

Key Points

•   A higher credit score can significantly lower your APR, so focus on paying bills on time, reducing credit card balances, and addressing any errors on your credit report.

•   Don’t settle for the first offer you receive. Compare rates from multiple lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders, to find the best deal.

•   If your credit score is not strong, adding a cosigner with a good credit history can help you secure a lower APR.

•   Putting down a larger initial payment can reduce the loan amount and lower the risk for the lender, potentially resulting in a lower APR.

•   Don’t be afraid to negotiate the terms of your car loan. Some lenders may be willing to offer a better rate if you show you are a responsible borrower.

What Is APR?

When shopping for a car loan, it’s important to understand that APR and interest rate are two different things.

Interest rate refers to the annual cost of a loan to a borrower and is expressed as a percentage. APR is the annual cost of a loan to a borrower — including fees — and is also expressed as a percentage.

Why the distinction? The APR is intended to give you more information about what you’re really paying. The federal Truth in Lending Act requires that every consumer loan agreement disclose the APR. Since all lenders must follow the same rules to ensure the accuracy of the APR, borrowers can use the APR as a good basis for comparing loan offers apples to apples.

How APR Works for Auto Loans

The way auto loans work is that the APR you pay accounts for your car loan interest charges plus all other fees you have to pay to get your loan. In general, borrowers with higher credit scores will qualify for loans with lower APRs. Lenders view borrowers with poor credit as being more likely to default on their loans. To compensate for this risk, they will often charge these borrowers higher APRs.

The total amount of a loan and the length of the loan (called the loan’s term) can also impact a car loan’s APR. Lenders typically charge a higher APR for larger loans, as well as longer term loans, since they represent higher risk.

Recommended: How to Calculate APR on a Car Loan

Can You Negotiate APR on a Car Loan?

Yes, in many cases, the APR on your car loan is negotiable. In fact, the first interest rate that dealers quote you may not be the lowest that you actually could qualify for, so negotiating is often a good idea. A lower APR can lower your auto loan payments.

Recommended: Guide to Car Loan Modification

Tips for Getting a Low APR on a Car Loan

To help get the lowest interest rate on a car loan, consider the following steps.

Build Your Credit

Your credit score has a major impact on the APR a lender will offer you on a car loan. You often need a score in the mid-600s to qualify for an auto loan, and above 700 for the best rates. You may be able to get your score for free on your credit card statement or online account, or you can buy it from a credit reporting agency.

If your credit is less than ideal, consider taking some steps to build your credit before you apply for a car loan. Things that can help include making your debt payments on time, paying down your debt, and making sure you aren’t getting close to your credit limit. Applying for new credit triggers a hard credit pull, which can temporarily dink your score, so also be sure you only apply for the credit you really need.

Shop Around

Rather than assume you’re getting the best rate and terms from the dealer, it can be wise to do some loan scouting on your own. Many lenders will show you preapproved rates and terms online after you fill out a short application. This generates a soft credit pull, which won’t impact your credit.

Taking the time to get quotes from different lenders (both local and online) can help you find a great deal. It can also give you more leverage in negotiations because you’ll understand the going rates with your particular credit score for the car you’re interested in.

Make a Bigger Down Payment

Auto lenders often require borrowers to make a down payment on the loan. Doing so makes the buyer put more skin in the game and reduces the likelihood that they’ll default on the loan (since their own money is at stake, too). The larger your down payment, the less risk you pose to the lender and the lower an APR they’re likely to offer you. You’ll also pay less in total interest because the overall amount you need to borrow will be lower.

Choose a Shorter Term

Banks generally see loans with longer terms as riskier than loans with shorter terms. That’s because they worry borrowers are more likely to default in the long run. They encourage shorter terms by offering lower APRs. Be aware that shorter terms usually mean you’ll have a higher monthly payment.

Use a Cosigner

If you have poor or thin credit and you’re having trouble finding a loan with an affordable APR, you might consider using a cosigner who has better credit than you do. Cosigners are typically family members or close friends, and they agree to make loan payments if you can’t. This stop-gap measure means banks are less worried about a default and may offer you a lower APR.

Borrow Less

Buyers who need to borrow less money are less risky to lenders and may qualify for lower APRs. You can borrow less by choosing a cheaper vehicle, buying used instead of new, or forgoing expensive add-ons and trim levels. You may also be able to borrow less by negotiating a lower purchase price with the dealer.

What Is Considered a Good APR on a Car Loan?

The average car loan APR in Q1 2025 for new cars was 6.73% and for used cars was 11.87%, according to Experian®. Borrowers with the highest credit scores typically qualify for the lowest rates. For example, buyers with excellent credit — scores in the 780 to 850 range — may be able to qualify for new car loan rates closer to 5%. If you have poor credit, on the other hand, you may need to pay more than the average APR for a car loan.

Recommended: Average Car Loan Interest Rate by Credit Score

Other Ways to Lower Your Interest Rate

Even if you already have a car loan, there are ways you may be able to lower the amount of interest you pay.

Prepay Your Loan

One option is to prepay your loan. Auto lenders typically calculate the interest you owe based on your loan balance. By making extra payments, you can reduce your balance and, in turn, the amount of interest you’ll pay. This strategy doesn’t change your APR, but it can reduce the overall cost of your loan. Check to see if your lender charges prepayment penalties that might outweigh the savings you’d receive from prepaying.

Refinance Your Loan

To actually lower your APR, you may want to look into refinancing your car loan. When you refinance, you take out a new loan (ideally with better rates or terms) and use it to pay off your old loan. If interest rates have dropped or you’ve built your credit, you may be able to qualify for a new loan with a lower rate. Shortening your loan term, on the other hand, can reduce the total amount of interest you’ll pay, even if you don’t qualify for a lower APR.

Recommended: What Should Your Average Car Payment Be?

The Takeaway

The interest and fees you pay over the life of an auto loan have a big impact on the overall cost on the vehicle. Understanding how the APR on an auto loan works can help you get a lower rate on a car loan.

If you already have a loan and you’re not happy with your rate, you might want to shop around and compare refinancing offers from multiple lenders.

If you’re seeking auto loan refinancing, SoFi is here to support you. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop and compare financing options for your car in minutes.


With SoFi’s marketplace, you can quickly shop and explore options to refinance your vehicle.

FAQ

How can I lower my APR on a car loan?

You may be able to get a better annual percentage rate (APR) on a car loan by:

•   Building your credit

•   Making a larger down payment

•   Going with a shorter loan term

•   Negotiating a lower sales price

•   Shopping around for a lender

•   Using a cosigner

•   Refinancing your loan

Can you get 0% APR on a car loan?

Yes, dealers will sometimes offer car loans with a 0% annual percentage rate (APR). These deals are designed to incentivize customers to purchase brand new cars, which generally sell at a significantly higher cost than used vehicles. To qualify for one of these promotions, you usually need to have excellent credit.

What is a good APR for a car loan?

The annual percentage rate (APR) on a car loan will vary depending on your credit score, the lender, and the terms of the loan. On average, interest rates are close to 7% for new car loans and 12% for used car loans.


Photo credit: iStock/Photo_Concepts

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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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