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Applying for a loan can be relatively simple, as long as you understand the options available to you, meet the lender’s requirements, and have the necessary paperwork in order ahead of time. The process can be straightforward, whether you are applying at a bank, credit union, or online lender. Here’s what you need to know.

1. Prequalify for a Personal Loan Through Multiple Lenders

The first step in applying for a personal loan is to get prequalified. You can get a personal loan from a few different sources, including a bank, credit union, or an online lender. Each has its pros and cons.

Personal Loan From a Traditional Bank

One drawback of getting any type of personal loan from a traditional bank is that it can take longer to be approved compared to an online lender. However, banks have greater lending power, so you might be able to get a larger loan. Plus, many banks will not charge an origination fee.

Personal Loan From a Credit Union

Credit unions are likely to offer low APRs and fees — two advantages if you’re already a member of one. However, there are potential tradeoffs. Smaller credit unions tend to have limited digital offerings compared to national banks, and it may take borrowers longer to get approved for a personal loan.

Personal Loan From an Online Lender

With an online lender, your personal loan application is approved and managed entirely online — there is no opportunity to sit down with a loan officer. Depending on whether you’d prefer to apply for a loan online vs. in person, this could be either an advantage or a disadvantage.

If you visit an online loan aggregator site, you can apply for preapproval and receive multiple loan options. From there, you can easily compare the rates and terms, but be sure to confirm the fees and charges.

Does Preapproval Hurt My Credit Score?

In order to be preapproved for a personal loan, a lender will check your credit history. Typically, the lender will only perform a “soft” credit inquiry, which will not affect your credit score. A preapproval determines if you’re eligible for a loan before you formally apply. It can give you a general idea of how big a personal loan you qualify for and the approximate rate.

Applying for a loan triggers a “hard” credit inquiry, which could pull down your credit score because you have applied for additional credit.

You can check with a lender to find out what type of check they will do to preapprove you for a personal loan.

Recommended: Personal Loan Glossary: Loan Terms to Know Before Applying

What Do I Need to Prequalify for a Personal Loan?

To qualify for a personal loan, you will need to first determine how much you want to borrow and how much you can afford to pay each month to pay off the loan. How much you can pay each month will determine the term (length) of the loan.

How much you want to borrow will depend on what you want to use the money for. While there are few limitations on how to use personal loan funds, it’s wise to borrow as little as possible because you will be paying interest on what you owe.

When you fill out the application, the lender will ask you for personal information. Typically, this includes:

•   How much you want to borrow and for what purpose

•   Proof of your net income and assets

•   Your contact information and Social Security number

2. Compare Your Options

Getting preapproved from various lenders is critical if you want to try to get the best rates and terms. The preapproval will show you the amount of the loan you qualify for, the APR, term, and any origination fees. By comparing multiple lenders, you can find the loan that will cost you the least. Be sure to check all the fees that may apply.

If you’re trying to get more favorable loan terms, you may want to explore adding a cosigner who has a strong credit score. Doing so may help the lender view you as less of a risk, and they may be inclined to offer you a lower interest rate. However, keep in mind that if you make late payments or default on the loan, the cosigner’s credit will suffer, as will your own.

3. Gather Required Documents

Before you sit down to fill out an online application or visit a bank or credit union, gather all the documents you will need. These personal loan requirements will likely include:

•   ID, such as your driver’s license or passport

•   proof of address, such as a recent utility bill

•   proof of employment and earnings (paystub)

•   your Social Security number

•   your education history

4. Apply for a Personal Loan

Once you have all your documents on hand, you are ready to fill out either an online or in-person loan application. If you are applying online, you will be required to scan the documents and upload them with the application.

Recommended: Exploring the Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

How Long Does It Take to Get a Personal Loan?

The amount of time it takes for your loan application to be approved and processed depends on the lender. Online lenders tend to be the fastest. Submitting the application online only takes a few minutes, provided you have all your documents on hand, and approval can take one or two business days. You can expect to see the funds deposited into your bank account within one to three business days of approval.

Banks and credit unions, on the other hand, tend to be slower. You may need to apply for a loan in person and, depending on your relationship with the institution and your financial history, getting approved could take up to a few business days. You might need to wait up to seven business days to receive the funds.

Does Everyone Get Approved for a Personal Loan?

Not everyone is approved for a personal loan. Lenders consider your credit score, payment history, income, and debt-to-income ratio when deciding whether to approve someone for a personal loan.

Credit Score

The higher your credit score, the lower your interest rate will likely be. This is because if your credit history is good, the lender considers you low risk. A high interest rate can reassure a lender that they are avoiding the risk of lending to someone who might default on the loan. A score of anywhere from 580 to 640 or more is generally considered enough for a borrower to potentially qualify for a loan from some lenders. If your credit score is low, consider bringing on a willing cosigner with a better credit score.

Payment History

How you’ve managed loan payments in the past is something that a lender will consider. If you have paid off loans on time and made timely credit card payments, the lender may consider you low risk and could be more likely to approve your application. If you have a history of late payments, however, you might find it more difficult to get approved for a loan.

Income

Lenders want to make sure you can pay back what you borrow. They’ll look at your income to make sure it is steady and that you can afford to make the payments each month. Some lenders might request your W-2 tax forms, bank statements, or recent pay stubs. Others could require verification from your employer of stated income and to confirm current employment.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to income (DTI) ratio shows how much you are already paying toward debt each month and is an indicator of how well your current income can cover an additional monthly loan payment. If you have no spare cash left over after paying existing debts, such as credit cards and mortgage, you likely cannot make the payments on a personal loan. A DTI ratio of 36% or lower is considered favorable for a personal loan.

What Do You Do If You Are Denied a Personal Loan?

There could be many reasons your loan was declined. Your credit score might not be high enough, your DTI ratio could be too high, or perhaps you failed to provide the right paperwork. Find out why your loan was denied so that you can fix the problem.

If your loan application is declined,you can receive a free copy of your credit report. Check that the information on the report is accurate. See if you can build your credit score by opening new accounts that report to the credit bureaus (if you’re trying to establish your credit), maintaining low balances, and making on-time payments.

Note that applying too often for new loans or accounts triggers hard credit checks, which can lower your credit score. Another option is to find a cosigner. A cosigner with a good credit rating might help you to secure a personal loan with a favorable rate.

If you have a high DTI ratio, you might have to pay down some of your existing debt in order to receive a loan with good rates. Alternatively, you might consider taking out a smaller personal loan and supplementing the rest from other sources.

The Takeaway

When it comes to applying for a personal loan, you have a few different sources to explore, and you’ll want to look for the most favorable loan rates and terms available. You’ll also want to gather essential documents before you fill out the application. If your loan application is declined, find out what the issue was so you can fix it and secure a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Does everyone get approved for a personal loan?

Individuals may be denied a loan from a lender because they do not meet the requirements. A lender will consider your credit score, payment history, income, and debt-to-income ratio when deciding whether to qualify you for a loan. You also are required to submit documentation, such as proof of identity, residency, income, and your Social Security number.

What do you do if you are denied a personal loan?

If you are denied a personal loan, find out the reason why. Lenders are required to issue an adverse action notice informing you why you were denied. The most common reasons are a low credit score, a poor payment history, a high debt-to-income ratio, insufficient income, or failure to provide the right documents. If your credit score is too low, check your credit report for inaccuracies. Then, you might have to take steps to build your score.

How long does it take for a personal loan to be processed?

A bank or credit union might take up to a week to deliver funds to your account. However, online lenders deliver funds within one to five days once you are approved.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q325-026

If you’re in a bind to make a credit card payment, you may wonder if you can use another card to make your minimum payment. Typically, that’s not possible, or at least you can’t make the payment directly.

There may be workarounds that allow you to pull it off indirectly, such as cash advances and balance transfers.

Here, learn the details on these options, as well as some alternatives to help out when you are short on cash and have a credit card payment due.

Avoiding the Issue in the First Place

The best way to avoid a situation in which you are considering using one credit card to pay another is by paying your entire credit card statement balance every month.

Making credit card payments in full and on time will allow you to avoid paying interest.

Paying the statement balance in full each billing cycle also reduces the chance of accumulating debt that is hard to pay off.

At the very least it is important to make minimum payments to avoid negative effects on your credit score.

Of course, many people face situations in which it becomes hard to pay bills on time. Finding a budget system that works for you is one way to manage; there are many different budgeting methods out there, and it’s like one or more will suit you.

You might also consider doing some of your spending with a debit card or cash to avoid carrying so much credit card debt.

Paying a Credit Card With Another Credit Card

Most credit card rules don’t allow you to directly pay one card with another. It’s considered too expensive to process these kinds of transactions. But that said, there may be some workarounds that could allow you to use one card to pay another.

Taking a Cash Advance

You can’t pay one credit card with another directly, but you might be able to pay a credit card with a cash advance from another credit card.

Say you have two credit cards: Card A and Card B. You can’t afford to make your minimum payment on Card A, so you’re looking to Card B for a little help. You have the option to take a cash advance from Card B.

You could use Card B to withdraw cash at an ATM. Then you’d deposit that money into your checking account and make an online payment from your bank account or with a debit card.

Pros of a Cash Advance

The pros of using a cash advance to pay another credit card aren’t numerous. Basically, you are just accessing cash when it’s urgently needed.

•   Taking out a cash advance may be the right option if your situation meets three criteria: You’re trying to pay a small amount on Card A, you already have a second credit card (Card B) to use for this transaction, and Card B has a lower interest rate than Card A.

•   Most credit card companies limit how much cash you can withdraw with your credit card per month. If your withdrawal limit from Card B is $5,000, though, and you want to make a payment of $500 on Card A, things shouldn’t get too sticky.

In this way, you can make a payment, whether the minimum or more, to the credit card that is due. By using this process, the answer to “Can I pay a credit card with a credit card?” can be yes.

Cons of a Cash Advance

While a cash advance may get the money you need into your hands, consider the cons:

•   Your credit card company might not allow you to withdraw enough money per month to pay off your other credit card. Your cash advance limit isn’t necessarily the same as your monthly spending limit. Before you take a cash advance, you may want to contact the company that issued your second card to inquire. Or check a statement.

•   Also, interest usually starts accruing on the amount you withdraw from the moment you take the cash advance. The annual percentage rate (APR) for a cash advance will typically be higher than the purchasing APR on the card. As a result, it’s possible to go even further into debt.

•   What’s more, you’ll likely pay a fee to take a cash advance. The amount will depend on the credit card company, but you can usually expect to pay the greater of $10 or up to 6% of the amount you withdraw.

Completing a Balance Transfer

If you don’t have another credit card, or your cash advance allowance is too low, you might consider a balance transfer, which would allow you to transfer the balance on Card A to Card B.

Ideally, Card B would have a lower interest rate or none at all. You could potentially pay off the total balance more quickly because more of the money you used to pay in interest is going to pay off the principal, or you’re not accruing interest at all.

You may complete a balance transfer only by using a designated balance transfer credit card.

Pros of a Balance Transfer

The benefit of a balance transfer is getting a reprieve on paying the high interest rates that credit cards can charge.

•   Certain credit card companies offer balance transfer credit cards with no interest for the first six months or more. When you shop around for a new card, you’ll typically hear the grace period referred to as an “introductory balance transfer APR period” or “promotional period.”

•   During this period, you can work on paying off your debt without paying any interest. This can help you manage your finances and debt better.

Cons of a Balance Transfer

While balance transfers may be a godsend for paying off your balance in a set amount of time, what if you can’t nibble away at the total balance quickly? Keep these drawbacks in mind:

•   Once the introductory balance transfer APR period ends, the interest rate will shoot up, and the balance transfer card may not seem so magical anymore.

•   If you miss a payment, most companies will suspend the introductory APR period on your new card, or Card B, and you’ll have to pay what’s known as a default rate, which could end up being even higher than the rate on your previous Card A. Even if you consider yourself responsible enough to make all your payments on time, a financial emergency could throw you off track.

•   There are also generally fees associated with balance transfers, though they’re often lower than cash advance fees.

•   It’s worth mentioning that you usually can’t use balance transfers or cash advances to get credit card points or miles.

💡 Quick Tip: Swap high-interest debt for a lower-interest loan, and save money on your monthly payments. Find out why SoFi credit card consolidation loans are so popular.

What If I Can’t Pay My Minimum?

Now you have some answers to why you can’t pay a credit card with a credit card directly. And you know the ways to get around that situation and still use plastic.

If, for whatever reason, a cash advance or balance transfer isn’t available to you, you may still have trouble making your minimum payments. If this is the case, stay calm, and assess your situation. Here are some options for a credit card debt elimination plan.

•   You may want to gather your credit card statements and put your debts in order, either from largest to smallest or from highest interest rate to lowest. This step can help you understand how much debt you’re in and how to prioritize your bills.

•   You may decide to tackle the largest debts first or even your smallest to gain momentum. Or you may decide to save money on interest by focusing on credit cards with the highest interest rate first. You may see these tactics referred to by such names as the debt avalanche or snowball repayment methods.

•   You may consider talking to your creditors to see if they can help. A credit hardship program could give you more time to pay off your balance or adjust your terms.

What About a Personal Loan?

Taking out a personal loan is an option for paying off a large credit card bill. A personal loan may come with a lower interest rate than a credit card, and may be more manageable in the long run.

Pros of a Personal Loan

Here are some of the pluses of using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt:

•   If you have a good credit score, your rate for a personal loan could potentially be lower than your credit card rate. If that is the case, you could take out a kind of personal loan called a credit card consolidation loan, and then make payments on the loan at the lower interest rate. You’d likely end up paying less in interest over time and might be able to pay back the loan more quickly than you’d be able to pay off the credit card.

•   Most credit cards come with variable interest rates, meaning the rate can change over time with shifts in the economy. An unsecured personal loan usually has a fixed rate. (Unsecured means the loan isn’t secured by collateral, like your home or car.) This can help you budget better, since you know what you owe every month.

•   Taking out a personal loan also could help your credit utilization ratio, the amount of available revolving credit you’re using. Credit utilization affects your credit score. You can build your credit score by lowering your credit utilization ratio. Your score can also be favorably affected when you consistently pay bills on time.

Cons of a Personal Loan

Taking out a personal loan to pay off a credit card isn’t for everyone. Here are some downsides to think over.

•   It might not help you take control of your finances. Maybe you have trouble controlling your spending, and that’s why you have credit card debt to begin with. Having a personal loan to fall back on could tempt you to spend even more with your credit card.

•   Also, a lower interest rate isn’t guaranteed. If you discover that your loan rate could be higher than your card’s rate after inquiring with a lender, taking out a loan may not be the best choice.

•   No matter how low your personal loan interest rate is, it will still be higher than the rate during an introductory APR period for a balance transfer.

The Takeaway

You may be able to pay a credit card with a credit card, albeit indirectly, with a balance transfer or cash advance. While those moves can work in a pinch, each has potential drawbacks.

Taking out a fixed-rate personal loan with a clearly defined payment schedule may be the better long-term option.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Can you pay a credit card with another credit card?

You generally cannot pay a credit card with another credit card. That said, you might indirectly pay a credit card by getting, say, a cash advance from another card to use as cash.

How can I pay a credit card with another credit card?

You cannot directly pay a credit card with another card. You could, however, indirectly do so via a cash advance or a balance transfer offer.

Can I pay rent with a credit card?

It depends. Typically, you cannot pay rent with a credit card because the landlord would then usually pay fees to accept that form of payment, raising their costs. However, there are specialized credit cards for this purpose as well as third-party platforms that may make it possible to pay rent with a credit card.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q325-028

Long-term personal loans can provide an attractive option if you’re facing large expenses, like significant medical bills or home repairs. By spreading out repayment over a longer period of time, long-term loans may allow for lower monthly payment amounts that can make major costs more affordable.

However, long-term loans can have drawbacks, too. They may have higher cumulative interest than short-term loans. What’s more, they can be difficult to qualify for since they’re often unsecured. Learn the full story here.

What Is a Long-Term Loan?

As its name suggests, a long-term loan is one whose repayment period, or term, is fairly lengthy. Generally, long-term personal loans carry terms between 60 and 84 months, or five to seven years, though some lenders may offer terms up to 10 years.

Mortgages and private student loans are also examples of long-term loans. Mortgages, for instance, are frequently repaid over as many as 30 years.

In this article, the focus is on long-term, unsecured personal loans, which borrowers can use for a variety of purposes. These loans can allow consumers to make big purchases or pay expensive bills by paying the total off over several years’ time.

Benefits of Long-Term Personal Loans

There are plenty of reasons why a long-term loan might be a worthy consideration for large expenses.

Large Loan Amounts

While short-term loans and credit cards may cap out at a few thousand dollars, long-term, unsecured personal loans are available at much higher amounts — up to as much as $100,000.

So depending on what you need the money for, a long-term personal loan might give you more leverage than other types of funding.

Affordable Monthly Payments

Since long-term personal loans are paid off over many months, the monthly payments are often lower than they would be with a shorter-term loan.

However, that doesn’t mean a long-term loan is less expensive in the long run.

Flexibility

Unlike secured loans, which are tied to a physical piece of collateral or the need to be used for a specified purpose, unsecured personal loans can be taken out for a wide range of uses. Common reasons borrowers take out personal loans include:

• Home renovations or repairs.

• Medical expenses.

• Wedding loans or funeral expenses.

• Debt consolidation.

Affordable Monthly Payments

Since long-term personal loans are paid off over many months, the monthly payments are often lower than they would be with a shorter-term loan.

However, that doesn’t mean a long-term loan is less expensive in the long run.

Drawbacks of Long-Term Personal Loans

There are also some drawbacks worth considering before you apply for an unsecured personal loan.

Potentially Higher Interest Rates

Although long-term, unsecured personal loans may have smaller monthly payments, they may carry higher interest rates than shorter-term, unsecured personal loans. And even at the same interest rate, they cost more over time.

Personal loan interest rates can currently range from as little as 6.49% to as much as 35.99% annual percentage rate, or APR.

For example, imagine you take out a $10,000 loan at an interest rate of 10%. To repay the loan in a single year, you’d have to pay $879 per month, but you’d only pay a total of $550 in interest over the lifetime of the loan.

To repay the loan in seven years, you’d pay only $166 per month, but you’d also pay $3,945 in interest along the way.

So while long-term, unsecured personal loans can make large purchases feasible, factoring in the total cost over the lifetime of the loan before you sign those papers is also important.

Long-Term Debt

Along with higher interest rates, long-term loans do, obviously, mean going into debt for a longer period of time — unless you plan to pay off your loan early. A thorough review of the loan agreement will disclose prepayment penalties or other fees that can be costly in their own right.

Furthermore, the future is unpredictable. Five to seven years down the line, that promotion you were counting on might fall through or another life circumstance might supersede your repayment plans.

If you find yourself in a situation where you need to borrow more cash, it can be difficult to increase your personal loan amount.

Although unsecured personal loans can be helpful when life throws big expenses your way, they’re still a form of consumer debt, and, ideally, minimizing debt is a smart thing to do.

Qualification Difficulties

Long-term, unsecured personal loans may have more stringent qualification requirements than other types of credit. That’s because, from the lender’s perspective, they’re riskier than loans for smaller amounts or those that come attached to physical collateral.

Along with your credit score and history, a potential lender might also require proof of income and employment or a certain debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Depending on the stability of your financial situation, you may or may not qualify for the best interest rates and terms or be considered eligible to take out the loan at all, at least without a cosigner or co-borrower.

Alternatives to Long-Term Loans

Ideally, the best way to pay for a large purchase is to save up the cash and pay for it without going into debt at all. Of course, this may not always be possible or realistic.

If you’re not sure about taking out a long-term, unsecured personal loan, there are other alternatives to consider. However, each of these comes with its own risk-to-reward ratio as well.

You might consider borrowing money from friends and family, but those important relationships can suffer if your repayment doesn’t go as planned. A written repayment agreement can go a long way toward making the transaction as transparent as possible, with expectations of both parties clearly outlined.

Another option might be saving part of the money you need and applying for a short-term, unsecured personal loan for the remainder. This means delaying a purchase until savings can accumulate, and might not work if the money is needed sooner rather than later.

Recommended: A Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

The Takeaway

Long-term loans are those whose repayment periods generally span between five and seven years, which can help borrowers fund expensive purchases while making affordable monthly payments.

However, the longer-term can also mean more interest charges over time, making these unsecured personal loans more expensive relative to shorter-term lending options. And like any form of consumer debt, they carry risk.

Your credit score and/or financial situation can suffer if you find yourself unable to repay the personal loan.

That said, when used responsibly, long-term, unsecured personal loans can be a smart financial choice, particularly if you shop around for a lender who offers affordable, fixed interest rates, low fees, and great customer service to ensure you’ll always be in the know and in control.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is a disadvantage of long-term borrowing?

When you take out a long-term loan, even one with a low interest rate, it can cost more because you’ll be paying interest for a longer period of time.

What is the risk of a long-term loan?

Aside from mortgages, that can help you build wealth, loans taken out over a long term mean you will take many years to repay the debt. This means you may wind up paying the creditor more interest, perhaps even more than the amount you borrowed.

What are the pros of a personal loan?

Personal loans can get you a lump sum of cash quickly to use for almost any purpose, from a major dental bill to a home renovation. They tend to have lower interest rates than credit cards.

Photo credit: iStock/Melpomenem

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q325-027

Many people dream of the day that they clock into work for the very last time. In most cases, we imagine that’ll be when we’re in our 60s. But what if you could take the freedom and independence of retirement and experience it 20 or 30 years earlier?

That’s the basic principle of the Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement, a community of young people who aim to live a lifestyle that allows them to retire in their 50s, 40s, or even 30s rather than their 60s or 70s.

While it may sound like the perfect life hack, attempting to live out this dream comes with some serious challenges. Read on to learn more about the FIRE movement and some techniques followers have used to help achieve their goal of early retirement. That can help you determine whether any of their savings strategies might be right for you.

What Is the FIRE Movement?

FIRE stands for “financial independence, retire early,” and it’s a movement where followers attempt to gain enough wealth to retire far earlier than the traditional timeline would allow.

The movement traces its roots to a 1992 book called Your Money or Your Life by Vicki Robin and Joe Dominguez. FIRE started to gain a lot of traction, particularly among millennials, in the 2010s.

In order to achieve retirement at such a young age, FIRE proponents may devote 50% to 75% of their income to savings. They also use dividend-paying investments in order to create passive income sources they can use to support themselves throughout their retired lives.

Of course, accumulating the amount of wealth needed to live for six decades or more without working is a considerable feat, and not everyone who attempts FIRE succeeds.

FIRE vs. Traditional Retirement

FIRE and traditional retirement both aim to help people figure out when they can retire, but there are major differences between the two.

Retiring Early

Given the challenge many people have of saving enough for retirement even by age 65 or 70, what kinds of lengths do the advocates of the FIRE movement go to?

Some early retirees blog about their experiences and offer tips to help others follow in their footsteps. For instance, Mr. Money Mustache is a prominent figure in the FIRE community, and advocates achieving financial freedom through, in his words, “badassity.”

His specific perspective includes reshaping simple but expensive habits, such as eliminating smoking cigarettes or drinking alcohol, and limiting dining out.

Of course, the basic premise of making financial freedom a reality is simple in theory: spend (much) less money than you make in order to accumulate a substantial balance of savings.

Investing those savings can potentially make the process more attainable by providing, in the best-case scenario, an ongoing passive income stream. However, many people who achieve FIRE are able to do so in part because of generational wealth or special circumstances that aren’t guaranteed.

For instance, Mr. Money Mustache and his wife both studied engineering and computer science and had “standard tech-industry cubicle jobs,” which tend to pay pretty well — and require educational and professional opportunities not all people can access.

In almost all cases, pursuing retirement with the FIRE movement requires a lifestyle that could best be described as basic, foregoing common social and leisure enjoyments like restaurant dining and travel.

Target Age for Early Retirement

Early retirement means different things to different people. While some individuals may consider age 55 to be an early retirement, many FIRE proponents aspire to retire in their 40s or even in their 30s, if possible.

According to a SoFi 2024 Retirement Survey, 12% of respondents say their target retirement age is 49 or younger. Of that group, 35% are using FIRE strategies to reach their goal, making it one of the top methods.

Source: SoFi Retirement Survey, April 2024

Saving Strategies for Retiring Early

Retiring early can involve making some serious adjustments to an individual’s current lifestyle. People who follow the FIRE movement generally try to put 50% to 75% of their income in savings. That can be challenging because once they pay their bills, there may not be much leftover for things like going to the movies or having dinner out.

As noted above, among the SoFi survey respondents, roughly one-third (35%) say they are using FIRE strategies.

Traditional Retirement

Most working people expect to retire sometime around the age of 65 or so. For those born in 1960 or later, Social Security benefits can begin at age 62, but those benefits will be significantly less than they would be if an individual waited until 67, their full retirement age, to collect them.

People saving for traditional retirement typically save much of their retirement funds in tax-incentivized retirement accounts, like 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, which carry age-related restrictions. For example, 401(k)s generally can’t be accessed before age 59½ without incurring a penalty.

But remember that even a traditional retirement timeline can be difficult for many savers. For example, the SoFi survey found that just 17% of respondents are saving 15% of their income for retirement, the amount many financial professionals recommend.

Online calculators and budgeting tools can help you determine when you can retire, and they are customizable to your exact retirement goals and specifications.

Financial Independence Retire Early: Pros and Cons

Although financial independence and early retirement are undoubtedly appealing, getting there isn’t all sunshine and rainbows. There are both strong benefits and drawbacks to this financial approach that individuals should weigh before undertaking the FIRE strategy.

Pros of the FIRE Approach

Benefits of the FIRE lifestyle include:

•  Having more flexibility with your time. Those who retire at, say 45, as opposed to 65 or 70, have more of their lifetime to spend pursuing and enjoying the activities they choose.

•  Building a meaningful, passion-filled life. Retiring early can be immensely freeing, allowing someone to shirk the so-called golden handcuffs of a job or career. When earning money isn’t the primary energy expenditure, more opportunities to follow one’s true calling can be taken.

•  Learning to live below one’s means. “Lifestyle inflation” can be a problem among many working-age people who find themselves spending more money as they earn more income. The savings strategies necessary to achieve early retirement and financial independence require its advocates to learn to live frugally, or follow a minimalist lifestyle, which can help them save more money in the long run — even if they don’t end up actually retiring early.

•   Less stress. Money is one of the leading stressors for many Americans. Gaining enough wealth to live comfortably without working could wipe out a major cause of anxiety, which could lead to a more enjoyable, and healthier, life.

Cons of the FIRE Approach

Drawbacks of the FIRE lifestyle include:

•  Unpredictability of the future. Although many people seeking early retirement thoroughly map out their financial plans, the future is unpredictable. Social programs and tax structures, which may figure into future budgeting, can change unexpectedly, and life can also throw wrenches into the plan. For instance, a major illness or an unexpected life event could wreak havoc on even the best-laid plans for financial independence.

•  Some find retirement boring. While never having to go to work again might sound heavenly to those on the job, some people who do achieve financial security and independence and take early retirement, struggle with filling their free time. Without a career or specific non-career goals, the years without work can feel unsatisfying.

•  Fewer professional opportunities. If someone achieves FIRE and then discovers it’s not right for them — or they must re-enter the workforce due to an extenuating circumstance — they may find reintegration challenging. Without a history of continuous job experience, one’s skill set may not match the needs of the economy, and job searching, even in the best of circumstances, may be difficult.

•  FIRE is hard! Even the most dedicated advocates of the financial independence and early retirement approach acknowledge that the lifestyle can be difficult — both in the extreme savings strategies necessary to achieve it and in the ways it changes day-to-day life. For instance, extroverts might find it difficult to forgo social activities like eating out or traveling with friends. Others may find it challenging to create a sense of personal identity that doesn’t revolve around a career.

Investing for FIRE

Investing allows FIRE advocates — and others — to earn income in two important ways: dividends and market appreciation.

Dividends

Shareholders earn dividend income when companies have excess profits. Dividends are generally offered on a quarterly basis, and if you hold shares of a stock you could earn them.

However, because dividend payments depend on company performance, they’re not guaranteed. Those relying on them to live should have other income sources (including substantial savings accounts) as a back up income stream.

Market Appreciation

Investors can also earn potential profits through market appreciation when they sell stocks and other assets for a higher price than what they initially paid for them.

Even for those who seek retirement at a traditional pace, stock investing is a common strategy to create the kind of compound growth over time that can build a substantial nest egg. There are many accounts built specifically for retirement investing, such as 401(k)s, IRAs, and 403(b) plans.

However, these accounts carry age-related restrictions and contribution limits which means that those interested in pursuing retirement on a FIRE timeline will need to explore additional types of accounts and saving and investing options.

For example, brokerage accounts allow investors to access their funds at any point — and to customize the way they allocate their assets to help support growth goals.

The Takeaway

Whether you’re hoping to retire in a traditional fashion, shorten your retirement timeline, or you’re simply looking to increase your wealth to achieve shorter-term financial goals, like buying a new car, investing can be an effective way to reach your objectives.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.

FAQ

What does “FIRE” stand for?

FIRE is an acronym that stands for “financially independent, retire early.” It’s a movement where followers try to save enough to retire much earlier than the traditional age, such as in their 30s and 40s rather than their 60s.

How many people are using FIRE strategies to save for retirement?

According to the SoFi 2024 Retirement Survey, 35% of those who wish to retire by age 50 are utilizing FIRE strategies to save for retirement.

What are some drawbacks of FIRE strategies?

Potential drawbacks of using FIRE strategies include the fact that saving so much and spending so little is very challenging, retirement may not be what many people envision once they achieve it, and the future is unpredictable, and their plans may change.