Jun
04
2024
What Is a Lifeline Checking Account and How Does It Work?

What Is a Lifeline Checking Account and How Does It Work?

By | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off on What Is a Lifeline Checking Account and How Does It Work?

A lifeline checking account is a basic bank account that features minimal fees and other cost-cutting elements, making it more accessible to first-time bank-account holders and those at lower income levels. These accounts can be, as the name indicates, a lifeline for those who are seeking firmer financial footing.

For example, a lifeline checking account may have no monthly maintenance fees, minimum balance requirements, or minimum opening-deposit requirements. Or they may have very low fees and requirements However, there are sometimes trade-offs to these sorts of accounts.

What Is a Lifeline Account?

A lifeline checking account is a bank account designed specifically for underbanked and low-income customers that often features no account fees. These accounts typically also offer additional consumer protections such as free overdraft coverage.

Having access to a bank account is an important step toward financial wellness. Without one, safely saving significant amounts of money and paying bills can become much more difficult. Recognizing this, some jurisdictions have laws in place requiring banks to offer low-cost accounts to consumers. For example, New York passed a law in 1994 requiring banks in the state to offer lifeline checking accounts to any customers who might want them.

Furthermore, the increase in digital-first and online banks has increased the public’s access to low-cost banking products. Online banks don’t have the same kind of costly overhead as banks that operate brick-and-mortar branches. For that reason, they’re typically more easily able to offer accounts with minimal fees, which may result in more affordable, accessible banking for more customers.

Recommended: How to Avoid Monthly Account Fees

How Do Lifeline Accounts Work?

Lifeline checking accounts work a lot like any checking account does. You open the account, deposit money into it, and then use those funds to pay bills and make day-to-day purchases. You can do so by using bank transfers, a debit card, or cash you withdraw from the bank or an ATM.

There is a main difference between lifeline and other accounts. Many typical checking accounts assess monthly maintenance fees or require a certain minimum balance to be maintained. These requirements may be waived in a lifeline account (or, if they’re still in place, the dollar amounts will be low).

Of course, bank accounts with higher fee structures do sometimes come with additional benefits that may make the fees worthwhile to certain customers. For example, with a lifeline checking account, you may not be able to use paper checks — or head into a physical bank to interact with a live teller. Still, for those whose choices are limited by financial circumstances, lifeline checking accounts can be… well, a lifeline. They’re also useful for anybody who’s hoping to minimize the amount they spend on banking.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Examples of Lifeline Checking Accounts

Lifeline checking accounts, or low-cost accounts that serve as lifeline checking accounts, are offered by many different financial institutions, including big box banks, regional credit unions, and online banks.

For example, as of early June 2024, BankFinancial offered a Lifeline Checking account that features overdraft protection services, free in-network ATM transactions, and a $0 minimum daily balance requirement. It charged a $5 monthly service charge — which is still pretty minimal in the world of brick-and-mortar banks. Wells Fargo’s lowest-cost checking account also assessed a $5 monthly service fee, though this cost is waived for account-holders between ages 13 and 24. The minimum opening deposit was $25, and there was no required minimum balance.

Pros and Cons of a Lifeline Checking Account

Like any other financial product there are both pros and cons to keep in mind when you’re considering a lifeline checking account.

Pros:

•   Low costs make these accounts more accessible to a wide range of consumers

•   Lifeline checking accounts can help any money-savvy account holder save more of their money

Cons:

•   Lifeline checking accounts may come without features considered “basic” by many, such as paper checks

•   Many lifeline accounts are offered by online banks, which don’t give account holders the option to bank in person

Being able to pay lower fees and keep more of your cash is a tremendous help to those who are just starting their banking lives and trying to manage their money or individuals who are earning a lower income. Lifeline accounts can play an important role when a person has limited cash.

But only you can determine what kind of banking products are right for you. To help you decide, here’s how the benefits and downsides of lifeline accounts stack up side by side.

Pros of Lifeline Checking Accounts

Cons of Lifeline Checking Accounts

Accessible to those who need a low-cost optionMay not include “basic” features, such as checks
Offer savings to all money-savvy customersTend to be offered by online banks, so there’s no in-person support

How Can I Qualify for a Lifeline Checking Account?

If you’re ready to open a low or no fee bank account, here’s some good news: In general, qualifying for a lifeline checking account is pretty easy. You’ll just need to provide your proof of residence and other identifying and demographic information, and provide whatever minimum opening deposit is required, if there is one.

That said, some banks will look into your banking background before allowing you to open an account. For instance, they may use ChexSystems, which is a reporting agency that consolidates information about consumers’ banking behaviors. It’s kind of like a credit report, but for your interactions with banks. A poor ChexSystems record can make it impossible to qualify even for some low-cost accounts. However, there are still second-chance checking accounts out there that can provide the banking products you need while your ChexSystem record improves.

What Can I Do If I Cannot Find a Lifeline Account?

Fortunately, with the proliferation of online banking, lifeline-like checking accounts are pretty much everywhere — it’s simple to search for them online. It’s always a good idea to verify the validity of any online bank accounts you find, however, and to ensure that the accounts are FDIC-insured. That means you don’t have to worry about losing your hard-earned money if the bank goes out of business or loses revenue.

The Takeaway

Lifeline checking accounts are low-cost accounts that make it possible for people with lower incomes or those who are new account seekers to get the checking capabilities they need. These accounts often feature no or low fees and minimal beginning balances. The downside is that they may skip some banking basics, like paper checks. Fortunately, in our increasingly online world, this isn’t a deal-breaker. It may well be a trade-off that’s worthwhile to secure the convenience of a checking account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are there benefits for lifeline checking accounts?

Along with their low fees, some lifeline checking accounts do come with extra benefits such as free overdraft protection or ATM fee waivers.

Can I open a checking account with no money?

Yes! Although it’s not true of all lifeline checking accounts, some come with a $0 opening deposit minimum, which means you can start the account even if you don’t have any cash on hand right now.

Which banks are best for low income?

Whether your income is low or high, looking for a minimal fee structure is the best way to save money — in banking and beyond. Typically, online banks may offer lower fees and higher interest rates than bricks-and-mortar financial institutions.

Photo credit: iStock/gorodenkoff

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Jun
04
2024
Why Was My Bank Account Application Denied?

Why You Can’t Open a Bank Account and What to Do Next

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off on Why You Can’t Open a Bank Account and What to Do Next

It’s certainly a frustrating experience to be denied a checking account. The problem could be with your past banking history, an error on your bank reports, or a mistake you made filling out your application, among other reasons. Once you find out what the issue is, you can take steps to remedy the situation and hopefully get approved for a bank account.

A checking account serves as a hub for many people’s financial life. It’s where your paycheck is likely deposited and how you pay your bills. Here’s the information you need to move forward when you can’t open a bank account.

Reasons Why You Can’t Open a Bank Account

There are a few common reasons that can cause you to be unable to open a bank account.

Negative Information on ChexSystems

Typically, banks don’t pull your credit score when you apply for an account. They do, however, usually look into your prior checking account activity via ChexSystems, the most popular banking reporting agency. ChexSystems provides a score reflecting how well you previously handled your banking life. The banks use this information to decide whether to qualify you for a checking account.

Negative items on your ChexSystems report may result in you being denied a checking account. They can cause banks to consider you a high-risk customer for financial services. Negative information can include:

•  Forced account closures

•  Bounced checks or overdrafts

•  Suspected fraud or identity theft

•  Unpaid fees or negative bank balances from a current or closed accounts

•  Too many account applications submitted over a short period

These negative marks on your record can last up to five years.

Errors on Your ChexSystems Report

Just as you may have credit report errors, so too can your ChexSystems report have mistakes. This could trigger your bank account application to be rejected, even if your past checking account management was good.

You can obtain a copy of your ChexSystems report once a year or whenever your application for a bank account is denied based on the report. (Keep in mind that applying for a bank account too many times counts as a black mark against you. If you get rejected, it’s probably a good idea to investigate your banking report vs just putting in more applications.) You’ll find details below on how to access your report.

Bankruptcy

If you have filed for bankruptcy, the bank will likely find out. In fact, there is often a question about bankruptcy on an account application. The bank could decide that your past bankruptcy means you are too much of a risk to offer you a bank account.

Typically, your borrowing capacity will be significantly limited by bankruptcy, as will the number of financial institutions willing to provide you with financial services, such as a checking account.

Your Identity Can’t Be Verified

An application for a bank account may be rejected because there are mistakes on it and/or the information entered does not match the documents you submitted. For example, if you have recently moved, the verification source may not recognize your new address, or you might have answered security questions incorrectly when prompted by the verification system.

Here are other reasons your identity might not be verified:

•  Your submission had an error or typo (perhaps in your Social Security number)..

•  Your credit profile may contain erroneous information.

•  Your credit report could be frozen if there is suspicion of fraud or identity theft.

•  Your documents may have expired.

•  Your documents may be unreadable.

•  You may have submitted a phone number that is not associated with your address.

•  Your proof of identity, such as a copy of your driver’s license or passport, and the information typed into an application don’t match.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


What to Do After You’ve Been Denied Opening a Bank Account

If you’ve been denied a checking account, you may well want to apply elsewhere immediately. But a word of warning: Doing so could cause your application to be rejected because you are requesting too many new accounts too often. To maximize your chances of success, take the following steps before you reapply.

1. Find Out Why Your Application Was Denied and Ask the Bank to Reconsider

By law, the bank should tell you why your application was denied. Regardless of the bank’s information from a reporting agency, the bank makes its own decisions when approving account applications. You may be able to overturn the bank’s decision depending on the circumstances. It’s probably worthwhile to make that request.

For instance, in the case of a typo on your application information or a very old issue with an unpaid overdraft fee, you might be able to get the bank to reconsider.

2. Check Your Banking Report

You can obtain a copy of your ChexSystems report once a year and whenever you are denied a bank account if the report is the cause of your rejection. Visit the ChexSystems’ website or call 800-428-9623.

3. Look for Errors and Fraudulent Activity

Read the report from ChexSystems carefully, looking for fraudulent activity or mistakes in information such as your name, address, phone number, or Social Security number. For any errors, contact the agency, and be ready to provide supporting information to ensure the issue gets corrected.

4. Clean Up Your Report

Look at the negative actions on your report and fix them; you can file a dispute for anything erroneous by going to the ChexSystems website. Pay off any debts and unsettled fees. Ask to have the negative activity removed. Otherwise, it can stay on your report for up to five years.

Consider Alternative Solutions

If you have been denied a bank account and can’t quickly resolve the issue, here are a couple of workarounds to consider:

Second-Chance Checking Account

Some banking institutions offer a second-chance account to those denied a traditional checking account. A second-chance account typically provides limited services. It may set a cap on debit card usage, not provide paper checks, and not enable overdraft protection. Nevertheless, this kind of account can help improve your financial life if managed responsibly.

Also worth noting: These accounts often come with higher-than-usual fees, but you may be able to upgrade a second-chance account to a regular checking account within a year or two if you pay the fees and maintain a positive balance. These accounts can help you on your path to building a solid banking history.

Prepaid Debit Cards

If you need a way to spend on daily expenses and pay bills without a bank account, prepaid debit cards could be a good solution. You load a dollar value onto these cards (they’re available at many retailers, such as gas stations and supermarkets), and you can then tap or swipe to use the funds.

Make sure you’re aware of any fees you might incur when using or reloading your card, and know that the usage of these cards isn’t reported. In other words, it won’t build your credit score or your banking history in any way. But it can be a valuable stop-gap measure when you don’t have a bank account and need a convenient way to transfer funds.

Recommended: How Often Should You Monitor Your Checking Account?

The Takeaway

Having your application for a bank account denied is an upsetting experience that can definitely limit your financial life. The root of the problem could be that ChexSystems or another consumer reporting agency has indicated that you are a high-risk customer. Or your application could be rejected because mistakes were made or your identity couldn’t be verified. By taking steps to remove errors and repair damage, you’ll be on the road to get the account you need to keep your financial life humming along.

When you’re ready to apply for a checking account again, check out what SoFi has to offer.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Why am I getting denied to open a bank account?

There are several reasons you could be denied a bank account, including mistakes on your application, negative activity on your checking account history, or errors on your ChexSystems or similar report.

Can you get a bank account if you have committed fraud?

If you have committed fraud, you will likely have a negative history with ChexSystems, and you will likely have your bank account application declined. However, you might get a second chance checking account. If you maintain a positive balance and pay the monthly fees, you can probably upgrade to a regular checking account within a year or two.

Can a bank refuse to let you open an account?

Yes; banks can decide whether or not they want to offer an account to an applicant. They might deny an account if you have negative activity (such as unpaid overdraft fees and account closures) on your ChexSystems report or if there’s a mistake on your application. Banks are, however, required by law to explain why they reject your application.

Photo credit: iStock/skynesher

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Jun
03
2024
Differences Between a Deposit and Withdrawal

Differences Between a Deposit and Withdrawal

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money, Terminology | Comments Off on Differences Between a Deposit and Withdrawal

A deposit and a withdrawal are both common banking transactions, but the way they function is completely different. A deposit is money put into a bank account and held there until you need it. A withdrawal is money taken out of your account.

But that’s not the full story about deposits vs. withdrawals. You have many choices when it comes to getting money into your account and taking it out. Knowing the different methods is important and could even help you manage your finances.

What Is a Deposit?

In banking, a deposit generally means you put your money into a bank account. Deposits add to your funds in the account, and you can use that money to pay your bills, put it toward something like a vacation, or you can keep it there where it may grow over time.

How a Deposit Works

A deposit involves adding cash or check(s) to your bank account. You can do this in person at a bricks-and-mortar branch of your bank, at an ATM in your bank’s network or, in the case of checks, by using a bank’s mobile app.

You can also receive a deposit by electronic transfer from one bank account to another account. For example, if you are paid by direct deposit, the money moves from your employer directly into your account. Or you could receive a government benefit such as Social Security this way. In addition, you might receive funds from someone else, like a friend, via a mobile payment service like Venmo, and you could then move the money into your checking or savings account.

Both bricks-and-mortar and online banks typically offer different kinds of deposit accounts. You could consider a high-yield checking or savings account at a traditional or online bank, or, if you don’t need to access the money often, you may want to look into a money market account or a certificate of deposit (CD).

Types of Deposits

There are a number of methods you can use to put money into your bank account. Here are some of the ways to make a deposit:

•   Cash deposit at one of your bank’s ATMs or branches

•   Check deposit at one of your bank’s ATMs or branches

•   Check deposit electronically via your bank’s mobile phone app

•   Payroll direct deposit

•   Electronic funds transfer from a linked savings or checking account or via mobile payment services.

What Is a Withdrawal?

A withdrawal is when you take money out of your account. You can do that several ways, including using your debit card at an ATM, requesting the money in person from a bank teller, writing a check, scheduling an electronic bill payment, having the money transferred via a payment app, or wiring the money to someone.

Some of these methods of withdrawing funds can involve fees. If you use an out-of-network ATM, for instance, you can get hit with a charge. And wiring money may come with a fee. Check with your bank to find out.

How a Withdrawal Works

The difference between a withdrawal and deposit is that withdrawals take money out of your bank account. You might withdraw cash from your bank account to put in your niece’s birthday card, write a check (or authorize an electronic payment) to pay the electric bill, or use a mobile payment service to pay a friend back.

Any funds removed count as a withdrawal. Depending on your bank’s checking account terms, you may have limited or unlimited withdrawals. Often, there are savings account withdrawal limits. In the past, the number was typically six per month, though these restrictions have typically been eased in recent years.

Types of Withdrawals

Just like there are different types of deposits there are also different methods of withdrawing funds. Here’s how to withdraw funds from your bank account when you need them.

•   Cash withdrawal at ATM with a bank or prepaid debit card (though there will likely be ATM limits to the amount you may withdraw)

•   Cash withdrawal in person at one of your bank’s branches

•   Checks written from your account

•   Cardless withdrawals of cash using phone app at ATMs in your bank network

•   Bank-issued cashier’s check in person or online

•   Cashing a certificate of deposit (CD) at bank (if this is done before the maturity date, you may owe an early withdrawal fee)

•   Funds transfer from a brokerage account

•   Electronic funds transfer from a linked savings or checking account or via mobile payment P2P services

•   Electronic bill pay (recurring or not)

Similarities and Differences Between Deposits and Withdrawals

Deposits and withdrawals are two of the most common banking terms and transactions. Here are the differences and similarities you should know.

Differences

 Deposits

 Withdrawals
Adds to bank account balance ✓
Immediately reflected in bank account balance ✓
Transaction can typically only be done at in-network ATMS ✓
Cashier’s checks can be managed at your bank branch ✓

How Deposits and Withdrawals Are Similar

Here’s what these two kinds of banking transactions have in common.

•   Both can be done in person at ATMs or branches in your bank’s network (except for check withdrawals, which can only be completed in person or online).

•   Both can involve electronic funds transfer from a linked bricks-and-mortar, an online savings or checking account, or via mobile payment services.

How Deposits and Withdrawals Are Different

These are some of the key ways in which deposits and withdrawals are different.

•   A withdrawal leaves you with less money in the bank while a deposit puts more money in your bank account.

•   A withdrawal will immediately be reflected in your account balance, while a deposit may take longer to show up, until the funds clear.

•   Cash deposits generally have to be made at your bank or bank’s branded ATM network locations, while cash withdrawals can be made at any ATM. (But beware, if the ATM is out of your bank’s network, you could be charged an ATM fee by both the ATM owner as well as your bank.)

•   Check deposits often have to be made at your bank or bank’s branded ATM network locations, or via a bank’s mobile phone app. (Banks that allow you to make deposits at out-of-network ATMs may charge you a fee, plus there may be an ATM fee as well.)

•   Check withdrawals via cashier’s checks, on the other hand, are likely only available in person at one of the branches of your bank. Alternatively, you could request such a withdrawal online from your brick-and-mortar or online bank or credit union.

The Takeaway

While a deposit adds funds to your bank account and boosts your balance, a withdrawal takes money away, subtracting an amount from the funds you have on balance. There are many ways to conduct each of these transactions. You can do your banking in person or use an array of digital tools to send or receive money. And if you’re looking to set up a bank account, there are many different kinds of accounts to choose from.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a cash withdrawal?

A cash withdrawal involves taking money out of a bank account in the form of cash. This can be done at an ATM or a physical location of your bank.

What is a cash deposit?

A cash deposit is money that you add to your bank account. It could come via an electronic transfer, an ATM deposit, or currency that you hand off to a bank teller.

What is the difference between a deposit and a withdrawal?

The difference between a deposit and a withdrawal is that a deposit adds funds to your bank account while a deposit removes money from the account.

Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1902122-V1

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May
31
2024

Checking Account Pros and Cons

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off on Checking Account Pros and Cons

A checking account can be a convenient place to store your cash and manage daily transactions, but, like most financial products, it has its pros and cons. On the plus side: You can usually make as many transfers in and out of the account as you like (including by swiping, tapping, and waving your debit card to make purchases). Also, your funds are likely to be insured.

But, on the negative side, you probably won’t earn much or any interest for parking your money in a checking account, and you may be hit with an array of fees that nibble away at your funds.

Here, take a closer look at checking account pros and cons so you can determine how to get the right financial product to suit your needs.

What Is a Checking Account?

Simply put, a checking account is a safe place to stash funds and enable the flow of money in (what you earn and receive) and out (what you spend).

Whether held at a brick-and-mortar bank, an online financial institution, or a credit union, a checking account is often the hub of a person’s financial life. Your pay can be seamlessly direct deposited, if you like.

For your everyday spending, you might schedule automatic payments for your mortgage and utilities, write a check when paying for a doctor’s appointment, and tap your debit card when treating yourself to a wine-tasting with friends on the weekend.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Pros of Checking Accounts

Here’s a closer look at the pros and cons of a checking account, starting with the upsides.

Security

Yes, you could stuff your money under the proverbial mattress, but with a checking account, you have a secure spot for it, where it can’t get lost, taken, or damaged. If your bank is insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) or, in the case of a credit union, the NCUA (National Credit Union Administration), your account will typically be covered up to $250,000 per depositor.

In the very rare event of a bank failure, you would be protected from loss up to those limits. (Note: Some institutions offer even more than $250,000 in insurance.)

Easy Access to Cash

Checking accounts allow you to access your money quickly and easily, whether you need to pay for a meal or something unexpected, like a school donation. Setting up direct deposit allows your paychecks to be transferred directly into your checking or savings account, with some banks offering access to cash up to two days early. That’s significantly simpler than what past generations had to do, such as queuing up at the bank to deposit a paycheck at lunchtime.

You can then tap your funds by using your checking account’s debit card, writing checks, snagging some cash from the ATM, or making a transfer.

Pay Bills Conveniently

Having a checking account means you can get your bills taken care of without much effort. You might set up recurring payments to a car loan, for instance, or use a digital payment app to send money to your roommate, a friend, or your yoga teacher. You can also typically move funds quickly via wire transfer, which can be especially useful for international transactions, and other methods as well.

Debit Card for Purchases

When you open a checking account, you’re usually provided with a debit card that’s linked to the account. Similar to a credit card, you can typically use your debit card to pay in person or online for anything from this week’s groceries to a cool new pair of shades to a matcha latte.

Unlike a credit card, however, debit cards pull funds directly from your checking account. They usually only let you dip into funds you actually have on deposit, which can help you keep spending in check and stay on budget, not to mention avoid credit card debt.

Rewards

Some checking accounts come with rewards that can be a nice perk. For example, when you open an account, you might get a sign-up bonus. Who doesn’t like free money? Or your debit card may carry rewards, similar to those of a credit card, such as cash back.

Cons of Checking Accounts

Given that checking accounts are designed for customers’ everyday, short-term money needs, they have some limitations, as well. Here are a few potential downsides to consider.

Low or No Interest Earned

While your money is sitting in your checking account, it is probably earning very low, if any, interest. For instance, as of mid-April 2024, the average checking account interest rate was a meager 0.08% (that’s eight-hundredths of a percent). Translated into dollars and cents, that means that if you kept $5,000 in your checking account for a year, you would only earn $4 in simple interest.

That said, there are high-yield and premium checking accounts available that pay heftier interest rates. These may come with minimum deposit and balance requirements. Online-only banks frequently offer these accounts without those barriers, however, and with interest rates that are several times higher than the national average.

Potential Overdraft and Other Fees

Sooner or later, many people will try to transfer more money out of their checking account than they actually have on deposit. It could be a simple math error, or they might have forgotten about that on-the-fly payment they made to contribute to a friend’s baby shower gift.

Not having enough money in your checking account can lead to overdraft fees. The average charge currently stands at a steep $25 to $35. (Worth noting: There are signs of this decreasing due to government and consumer advocacy pressure.) Also, even if you have overdraft protection — meaning you have linked accounts so that money can be pulled from savings into checking to cover payments, if needed — you may still be charged a fee. However, it’s likely to be lower than an overdraft charge.

Also, check the fine print when signing up for a new checking account: There can be other fees, such as account maintenance and out-of-network ATM fees.

Security Risks

While banks are extremely safe overall, there is always a small possibility of a security risk (such as a hack), though these would typically be covered by the FDIC or NCUA, as mentioned above. Losing or having your debit card stolen and used without your authorization is another concern— and it can be a common one. A card thief could potentially gain access to the funds in your checking account. It’s vital to report the issue within two days of noticing the card is missing. Otherwise, you could be liable up to $500 or more depending on the circumstances.

When a Checking Account Makes Sense

Quite simply, checking accounts make sense for the vast majority of Americans. It typically serves as the hub of one’s daily financial life.

Some people, though, are unbanked, meaning they have not (or are not able) to access the usual banking services. If you are seeking a checking account and haven’t been able to secure one, you can try a few other options:

•   It might be easier to get an account at a credit union, if you qualify for one based on where you live, your profession, or other factors.

•   Your banking history may reveal some issues, such as multiple overdrafts, as tracked by ChexSystems (a kind of reporting agency for the banking industry). In this situation, you might qualify for a second-chance account. This kind of account may have higher fees and/or minimum balance requirements, but it can be a good way to show that you can handle an account responsibly. In some cases, a second-chance account can be a stepping stone to a standard checking account.

When Other Accounts May Be Better

There are some situations in which another kind of account could be better than a checking account. A few scenarios to consider:

•   If you are hoping to park your money for a while and earn interest vs. spend it, a savings account can be a good bet. Some savings accounts have limits on how many transactions can occur per month (check the fine print). Whether or not that applies, you will likely earn a higher interest rate than you would with a checking account. For instance, the current average interest rate for a savings account is 0.46% vs. 0.08% for checking.

•   For those who want their money to earn still more money, a high-yield savings account can offer still more earning potential. At the time of publication, some online-only banks were offering rates in the range of 4.5%.

•   A CD (or certificate of deposit) can be another way to earn a higher return on money you keep in a bank. However, these don’t offer the accessibility of a checking account. You agree to keep your funds on deposit in return for the bank guaranteeing a certain interest rate.

•   For those who want spending power without a checking account, prepaid debit cards can deliver. You load funds onto them and can then spend or pay bills with them. They are typically backed by a major network, like Visa or Mastercard.

•   One other option is to use digital payment services, such as Venmo and PayPal. These can allow you to move funds to shop and otherwise spend, without a bank account.

Checking Account Features To Consider

If you are looking for a checking account, you may want to focus on these three considerations:

ATM Access and Fees

Since accessibility is a key selling point of checking accounts, you likely want your money to be within easy and affordable reach. Check out a financial institution’s network of ATMs and make sure they are near your usual haunts. Also see what the charges are for using an out-of-network bank: Certain banks (especially online-only ones) may waive those usual out-of-network fees that can ding you for an average of $4.73 a pop as of 2023.

Online/Mobile Banking

Today, it’s par for the course for financial institutions to provide online banking features, but some provide more robust, user-friendly digital services and offer them for free. As you consider your options, you might look for a bank that helps you save automatically. A round-up function that nudges purchases up to the next whole dollar amount and adds the extra money to your savings can be valuable.

Also helpful are dashboards that allow you to see your money (earnings, spending, and savings) and credit score at a glance, for no extra charge. This feature can help you budget better.

Overdraft Protection

As mentioned above, many people have those “oops” moments and overdraw their accounts. Some banks will give you free overdraft protection up to a certain sum. For instance, they might cover up to $50 of your overdraft without charging you the standard fees. This can be a valuable feature when you are deciding which financial partner is right for you.

The Takeaway

For many people, a checking account can be a reliable hub for their personal finance needs. You can store your earnings securely and still easily access your money to pay bills and fund daily purchases. However, there can be fees involved, and these accounts typically earn little or no interest. So, when shopping around for a checking account, it can be wise to look for one that offers a minimum of surcharges and a competitive interest rate.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are checking accounts free?

Some are. You can often find free checking accounts from traditional and online-only banks as well as credit unions. While these accounts may be billed as “free,” keep in mind that some fees may apply, say, if you overdraft your account.

What happens if my checking is overdrawn?

If your checking account is overdrawn, that means you have drawn more money than you have in your account. By linking a checking and savings account, you may be able to have funds automatically transferred from savings into checking to cover the shortfall. Your bank may charge you a fee, whether they cover the shortfall through overdraft protection or not.

Can I have multiple checking accounts?

There is usually no limit on how many checking accounts you can have. It can be convenient to have one for, say, your salary and your living expenses and another for a side hustle and related expenses.

Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

1SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by banks in the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $2M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/terms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/receivingbanks.

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May
31
2024
All You Need to Know About Variable-Rate Certificates of Deposit (CD)?

All You Need to Know About Variable-Rate Certificates of Deposit (CD)

By | Budgeting & Goals, Growing Wealth, Investing, money | Comments Off on All You Need to Know About Variable-Rate Certificates of Deposit (CD)

A variable-rate certificate of deposit (CD) is a financial product that locks up your money for a set period of time (or term) and has a fluctuating interest rate. This varying rate of return is what sets it apart from traditional CDs, which pay a fixed rate, meaning you know exactly how much money your money will earn.

When interest rates are high, a variable-rate CD can help pump up your returns, but the opposite holds true, too. Depending on your financial goals, style, and comfort level, a variable-rate CD may or may not be a good option for you.

What Is a Variable-Rate Certificate of Deposit?

A variable-rate certificate of deposit, or CD, is a financial product that you can purchase from a banking institution, broker, or credit union. All types of CDs are a savings account that have fixed investing terms. That means they hold your money for a certain amount of time, be it six months or several years.

You pick a term that suits you best. During that time, your money earns interest, but you are not supposed to withdraw any funds early or you are likely to be assessed a penalty fee. (No-penalty CDs are sometimes available but usually with lower interest rates.) When the term ends, your CD is said to have matured, and you may withdraw the funds plus interest or roll them over into a new CD. Usually the total amount of interest is also received at the end of the investment term.

More specifically:

•   Traditional CDs pay a consistent rate of interest that you are informed of at the start of the term.

•   With variable-rate CDs, however, the interest rate fluctuates throughout the term.

This means, you, the investor can potentially earn more on your deposit when interest rates go up. Or you could earn less if interest rates go down. Several market factors influence interest rates. These include the prime rate, treasury bills, a market index, and the consumer price index (CPI).

One last note: CDs are insured. Certificates of deposit are time deposits protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). If the bank holding the CD were to fail, you’d be insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category (such as single, joint, or a trust account), per insured institution.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Special Considerations of a Variable-Rate CD

Here are a few key things to consider when looking into investing in variable-rate CDs. This type of CD is generally most profitable if purchased when interest rates are low, because it’s more likely that the interest rate will increase during the investment term. For this reason, there is a higher demand for these CDs when interest rates are low.

There are four main factors that influence interest rates. These are:

•   Consumer Price Index (CPI): The federal government uses the Consumer Price Index to calculate changes in the amount that consumers pay for certain products and services. Whatever the current CPI is can affect how interest rates fluctuate.

•   Market Index Levels: Another factor that affects interest rates is the performance of investment portfolios, such as major market indices. Some indices that are often analyzed include the S&P 500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the Nasdaq Composite Index.

•   Prime Rate: The prime rate is the interest rate that banks charge customers who have the highest credit ratings. These customers are the least likely to default on loans, so they get the best interest rates.

•   Treasury Bill Yields: The U.S. Treasury sells Treasury bonds in order to raise money, and they also pay interest on those bonds. The interest rate associated with Treasury bonds depends on the amount and time period of the bond.

It’s worth noting that, during times of high inflation, CDs may not be your best option. If inflation surges, even a variable-rate CD may not be able to keep pace. At the end of your term, you may find that your investment has lost ground versus inflation.

Another factor to consider before you lock in on a variable-rate CD is the fee for early withdrawals. Some variable-rate CDs have higher fees than others. If there’s a good chance you may end up withdrawing funds early, before a CD’s maturity date, you should check those penalties and make sure they aren’t too steep.

💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.

Pros of a Variable-Rate CD

All CDs are known to be very safe investments since they are federally insured up to $250,000, as noted above. In addition to that security, there are several benefits to investing in variable-rate CDs.

High Yield on Investments

Variable-rate CDs are secure, insured accounts that can provide a higher rate of return than other types of savings accounts. For instance, when you buy a fixed-rate CD, you might miss out on the opportunity to earn a higher interest rate if the market ticks upward. Variable-rate CDs, however, can respond to market conditions. If you buy a variable-rate CD when interest rates are low, you can potentially earn more as rates increase.

Profitable When Interest Rates Are Low

When interest rates are low, demand for variable-rate CDs increases, as does the profit potential. That’s because it is more likely that interest rates will increase after you purchase one. The interest rate can tick upwards and earn you more money on your money.

Lower Withdrawal Fee

Generally, variable-rate CDs come with lower penalties on early withdrawals than other types of CDs.

Recommended: How Can I Buy a Bond?

Cons of a Variable-Rate CD

While there are several reasons variable-rate CDs make good investments, they do come with a few downsides to consider before you invest.

Low Interest Rates

Although a variable-rate CD provides the opportunity to snag higher interest rates, it also creates a significant risk of earning a lower rate if market rates go down. If you buy a variable-rate CD when interest rates are low with the hopes that they will increase, there is no guarantee that this will happen. This means they will continue to earn a low interest rate for some or all of the duration of the CD term. In this case, you may have lost out on the possibility of earning a higher return elsewhere.

Paying Extra for “Bump-Up” Feature

Although interest rates can increase or decrease with most variable-rate CDs, there are some that have a “bump-up” feature. This allows for a one-time rate boost (or possibly a few rate hikes) during the CD’s term, but you may well have to pay extra for this “bump-up.” This is because the initial interest rate is typically lower than it would be on a fixed-rate CD.

Inflation Can Outpace Your Rate and Wipe Away Profit

There is a chance that inflation will increase during the term of a variable-rate CD, as noted above. If this happens, inflation could end up being higher than the interest rate you’re earning. That could effectively cancel out your earnings.

Variable-Rate CD: Real World Example

All this talk of varying interest rates can be hard to get a handle on without a concrete example. So consider the following:

•   A CD that has a three-year term and a guaranteed repayment of the principal deposit.

•   The starting rate is 4.00%.

•   During the term of the investment, the rate drops from 4.00% down to 2.00%.

•   To determine the amount of interest you’d receive, you’d take the difference between the initial rate and the final rate, which is 2.00%.

•   So at the end of the term, the investor would receive their initial deposit plus 2.00% interest. That’s half what it was when you started.

Obviously, you, the CD account owner, would be happier if the reverse were true, which it could be!

What Happens if I Redeem a CD Before It Matures?

Most CDs have fees for early withdrawal; these typically involve losing interest that’s been earned and occasionally a bit of the principal. (Generally speaking, you don’t receive earned interest until a CD matures.)

However, some variable-rate CDs do offer early withdrawals with no penalties for fees. These CDs usually have a lower interest rate, so you are paying for this flexibility.

Recommended: How Can I Invest in CDs?

The Takeaway

CDs provide a safe place for your money to grow for a specific period of time. Most of them have fixed interest rates, but variable-rate ones are also often available. These can come with some risks. Time things right, and you could earn a healthy return on your investment. But if rates don’t head in a positive direction, you may not even be able to keep up with inflation.

CDs aren’t the only game in town for earning interest. Also consider the kind of interest you can earn from checking and savings accounts.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are variable-rate CDs issued by the government?

Variable-rate CDs are not issued by the government, but the FDIC, an independent agency of the federal government, insures them up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution.

What determines the rate on a variable-rate CD?

Several factors can affect the interest rate of variable-rate CDs. These include the prime rate, market indices, treasury bills, and the consumer price index.

Do CDs have fixed interest rates?

Many CDs have fixed interest rates, but variable-rate CDs have interest rates that fluctuate throughout their term. It’s up to you which type you invest in.

Photo credit: iStock/Vladimir Sukhachev

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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