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It’s easy to get lost in the excitement of your wedding and focus on the fun parts, like trying on dresses. But before you get too far into planning, it’s a good idea to take a breath and crunch a few numbers.

In addition to being a joyous occasion, a wedding can also be a significant expense. While the price tag can vary widely depending on the level of luxury you go for and where you live, the median cost of a wedding is $10,000, according to SoFi’s most recent survey.

Besides the basic expenses like the dress, venue, catering, and rings, there are also lots of unexpected wedding costs, both small and large that can really add up. Being aware of these costs can help you plan ahead and save appropriately.

1. Bachelor and Bachelorette Parties

Since these events happen in advance of the wedding, it’s easy to forget to include them in your initial budget when saving for your dream wedding. But planning for these festivities is crucial, since they can come with a hefty price tag.

Guests spend an average of $1,300-$1,500 on these parties, according to the wedding site Joy.com. When travel is involved, the cost can go up even more.

Sometimes the host and guests will opt to cover the cost of accommodations and activities for the bride and groom, but that’s far from guaranteed.

And even if your costs are partially covered, you may still need to chip in for your airfare, meals, and incidentals.

Recommended: The Costs of Being in Someone’s Wedding

2. Marriage License

In the whirlwind of wedding planning, it can be easy to forget about some of the more technical steps of getting married.

You’ll need to apply for a marriage license, of course, typically with the relevant county clerk’s office. Some states have a fixed fee, while others vary by county or city. The fees can range from about $20 to $110.

3. Insurance

You know that you’ll need to pay for a wedding venue, but you may not be aware that many of them require you to also purchase insurance. These policies typically cover damage to the venue or injuries to guests or vendors.

Some wedding insurance policies also reimburse you if something goes wrong, such as a venue becoming unavailable or a vendor not showing up. Wedding insurance costs range from about $75 to $550 for basic coverage, but the price can be higher for more expensive events.

Recommended: Smart Short-Term Financial Goals to Set for Yourself

4. Postage

If you’re mailing correspondence to your guests, don’t forget that you’ll need stamps, too. These can add up when you consider that you may need them for save the date cards, invitations, RSVP envelopes, and thank you cards.

As of June 2025, a postcard stamp costs $0.56, and a First-Class Forever Stamp for an envelope costs $0.73. Say your save the date is a postcard and your invitations, RSVPs, and thank-you notes use envelopes. Mailing these items to 150 guests in the U.S. could cost hundreds of dollars.

5. Alterations

The perfect wedding-day outfit requires not only paying for a dress and a tuxedo or suit, but also likely shelling out for alterations.

Some stores and custom tailors include the cost of alterations in the price of the garment, but others don’t. For a wedding dress, changes such as hemming the gown, adding lace or beading, or taking it in can cost anywhere from $150 to $800 or more.

6. Beauty Treatments

You’ll want to look your best on your big day, and that likely requires spending some cash. Hair and makeup for brides costs $290 on average in mid-2025, and some stylists charge extra for a trial. If you’re paying for your bridesmaids to get hair and makeup done as well, the cost could also be around $230 per person for both services on average, according to The Knot’s latest data.

Brides may also choose other beauty treatments, such as facials, manicures and pedicures, application of false eyelashes, and body art, like mehndi for Indian brides. Costs can run from $25 to hundreds of dollars.

The groom may also choose to pay for services like a haircut (an average cost of $30 to $70) and professional shave.

7. Gifts

You are probably expecting to receive gifts from your guests, but don’t forget that you may want to give some out, too.

It’s customary to give thoughtful thank you gifts to your wedding party, with especially nice presents going to the maid of honor and best man. Expect to spend $75 to $150 for each bridesmaid or groomsman.

You may also want to give tokens of appreciation to your parents and grandparents, particularly if they helped pay for the wedding. If you have friends who helped out, perhaps by doing a reading at the ceremony or serving as an officiant, you may want to thank them with a gift as well. And you’ll also want to give a gift to any children participating in your day, such as a flower girl or ring bearer.

Last but not least, it can be meaningful to exchange gifts with your new husband or wife. By including these significant items in your budget, or by exploring the option of a wedding loan (a kind of personal loan) to help cover them, you can make sure you can afford them when the time comes.

8. Wedding Weekend Events

Your initial wedding budget may not have included other gatherings you’re hosting, such as the rehearsal dinner, welcome drinks, or a brunch.

Depending on the number of guests, all of these events can cost a pretty penny. The average cost of a rehearsal dinner is around $2,700 as of 2025.

9. Lodging and Transportation

You’ll probably be paying for a hotel for one or more nights if your wedding isn’t in your hometown, or if you just want to stay somewhere special.

You also likely won’t want to drive yourselves around on the big day. If that’s the case, factor in the cost of a limo or fancy bus to get you to and from the wedding locations. The average cost of a wedding limo is $75 to $150 an hour.

If you’re providing transportation for guests as well, expect the amount you spend on transportation to go up significantly.

10. Rentals

More likely than not, your wedding venue and caterer won’t provide everything you need. You’ll typically need to pay extra to rent linens, flatware, and glassware. You may also want to rent other items, such as heating lamps, a cake stand, string lights, candles, or a photobooth. These items can add hundreds of extra dollars to your costs.

Recommended: Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

Financing Your Wedding

So how do you afford all the wedding expenses — both the ones you plan for and the hidden ones that crop up? Here are some ideas for financing your dream wedding.

Budgeting and Saving

The first step is to make a budget, but you’ll want to be sure to avoid some common budgeting mistakes. Add up all the anticipated wedding expenses, including the lesser-known charges above. Then, you and your partner-to-be can track your monthly expenses and income and see how much you have left over to save each month.

If that isn’t enough to get to your goal, see if you can find ways to reduce living expenses or earn extra cash. Your financial institution may offer a financial tracker to help you avoid going over budget — and help you save for the big day.

Trimming Expenses

If your wedding budget is more than you can afford, you may be able to find ways to lower some of the costs. For example, perhaps a friend can officiate instead of paying a professional.

Family and friends may be able to help you create DIY paper goods, bouquets, and centerpieces. Or you could send digital Save the Dates and invitations, rather than paying for printing and postage. Some couples even self-cater their weddings. There are a number of creative ways to save money.

Personal Loans

Along with saving and cutting costs, a wedding loan, which is a type of personal loan, could help finance your wedding. Borrowers may qualify for loans with interest rates that are generally lower than the interest rates charged by credit cards.

Personal loans are flexible and may be used for almost any purpose, so they can help you cover wedding expenses that come up. It can take just a few minutes to apply for a personal loan online, and these loans usually have fast funding and flexible repayment options.

The Takeaway

Most people planning a wedding know about the major expenses: the dress, the rings, the venue, food, and music. But the often forgotten extras, like hair and makeup, rehearsal dinner, and bridal party gifts can add hundreds to thousands of dollars to your budget. You’ll want to include these items in your budget so you can save appropriately or consider the right amount to borrow, say via a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Is $5,000 enough for a wedding?

While recent research suggests that $10,000 is the median cost of an American wedding, you can plan a wonderful wedding for $5,000. Ways to economize include having the wedding at your or a loved one’s home or in a park, having a pot luck meal, and asking friends and family to help out (say, but helping arrange flowers as centerpieces or play music).

What are some unexpected wedding expenses?

Some commonly overlooked wedding expenses include postage for Save the Date cards and invitations, hair and makeup for the wedding couple and bridal party, the cost of a rehearsal dinner, gifts for the bridal party, and the cost of a bachelor/bachelorette party if friends don’t pick up the tab.

How do people afford weddings?

People typically afford weddings by a combination of saving, receiving help from family, and borrowing via credit cards or loans.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-099

The transfer case helps send power to the wheels in all-wheel drive and four-wheel drive vehicles. If you have issues with your transfer case, you’ll have to get it repaired or replaced as soon as possible.

Replacement cost can range from $2,000 to $8,000, depending on your vehicle, while repair costs will vary depending on the type of fix required. For example, replacing an output shaft seal will typically cost around $350, while more complex repairs can run into the thousands of dollars.

Here’s a closer look at what a transfer case is, the factors that affect transfer case repair and replacement costs, and options for financing repairs.

Transfer Case Repair and Replacement Cost Breakdown

The chief factors that will affect transfer case repair and replacement costs are parts and labor. On average, you can expect to pay a mechanic between $75 and $130 per hour. Rates will vary depending on where you live, with mechanics in big cities, for example, possibly charging more than those in more suburban or rural areas. Removal and replacement of a transfer case takes about 3.5 hours. It’s a heavy component, so it may require more than one set of hands to complete the task.

In addition to labor costs to replace a transfer case, you can expect the cost of parts to be about $2,400, on average, while labor will likely cost between $650 and $975.

There is a wide range of costs associated with transfer case repairs depending on what the issue is. For example, if there is a hole in your transfer case, you may be able to replace half of it instead of the whole thing. That could cost you $450 to $675, with parts costing $115 to $150. Replacing a damaged encoder ring could cost you $425 to $800, with parts costing $30 to $60. While labor costs for these fixes may be high, it is still cheaper than replacing the transfer case entirely.

Recommended: 31 Ways to Save Money on Car Maintenance

Getting an Estimate

Get estimates from multiple mechanics to ensure you’re getting the best deal for the repair or replacement of your transfer case.

You may want to start by consulting online tools like Kelley Blue Book’s Repair Pricing Tool or the Consumer Report’s Car Repair Estimate. They can give you an estimate of the price range you can expect to pay in your area for the make and model of your car. This range can act as a benchmark against which you can compare estimates from local mechanics to determine if you are getting a fair price.

Before settling on a mechanic, be sure to look up reviews to see if other customers have had trouble in the past. You can also look them up on the Better Business Bureau to see if they’ve received any recent complaints.

What Is a Transfer Case?

A transfer case is a vital component in four-wheel-drive (4WD) and all-wheel-drive (AWD) vehicles that distributes power from the transmission to the front and rear axles. It allows a vehicle to switch between 2WD and 4WD modes and may include gear ranges for off-road or low-traction conditions, enhancing traction and control.

Why Do Transfer Cases Fail?

Transfer cases can fail for several reasons, often due to wear and tear or lack of maintenance. Common causes include:

•   Low or contaminated fluid – Insufficient or dirty transfer case fluid can lead to overheating and internal damage.

•   Worn bearings or gears – Over time, components inside the case can wear out or become damaged.

•   Faulty seals – Leaking seals can cause fluid loss and allow contaminants in.

•   Electrical or sensor failure – Modern transfer cases rely on electronics to shift; faulty sensors or control modules can prevent proper operation.

•   Improper use – Frequently switching in and out of 4WD incorrectly, or using 4WD on dry pavement, can put unnecessary strain on the system.

Regular maintenance, including fluid checks and replacing worn components, helps prevent failure.

Recommended: Airbag Replacement Cost

Signs of a Bad Transfer Case

Keep an eye out for these common signs that your transfer case is failing.

Unusual sounds: A failing transfer case could cause grinding, humming, or whirring sounds that come from under your vehicle.

Fluid under your vehicle: Low fluids are one of the number one reasons that transfer cases fail. Pooling liquid under your vehicle could be a sign that your transfer case is leaking.

Your car won’t stay in four-wheel drive: If your transfer case is not functioning properly, your car may have trouble staying in four-wheel drive.

Your car won’t shift into low gear: A four-wheel drive system has a low gear that allows your vehicle to creep slowly in rough conditions. If your car can’t shift into this low gear, your transfer case may be malfunctioning.

Recommended: Smarter Ways to Get a Car Loan

Can I Drive With a Bad Transfer Case?

It’s not a good idea to drive with a bad transfer case. It could, for example, cause your car to jump in and out of four-wheel drive mode unexpectedly. If you allow damage to persist and get worse, there could be ripple effects on other parts of your vehicle, such as the transmission, drive shaft, and axles. If these get damaged, you could end up having to repair or replace other expensive components, as well.

4 Ways to Cover Transfer Case Replacement Costs

Consider the following ways to cover the cost of transfer case replacement.

Cash Savings

Cash savings, such as an emergency fund, will allow you to pay for a transfer case replacement and is the cheapest way to cover costs, as there are no fees or interest on cash transactions. Consider setting aside some money in a cash savings account to cover the cost of car repairs.

Credit Cards

If you don’t have cash on hand, you could consider a credit card. However, be aware that if you carry a balance on your card, you will owe interest, which can be higher than 20%. If you carry a balance for more than one month, your interest payments will compound. This means you’ll owe interest on your interest, and you can end up in deep cycles of debt.

As a result, credit cards are best used when you know you will be able to pay them off each month.

Personal Loans

Personal loans may be a cheaper alternative to credit cards for financing car repair. They allow individuals to borrow a lump sum, which the borrower agrees to pay off in regular monthly installments with interest. Interest rates may be significantly lower than credit card rates.

Recommended: Crankshaft Repair and Replacement

Auto Loan Refinancing

You may also consider auto loan refinancing. When you refinance, you pay off your old loan with a new loan, ideally one with a lower interest rate, which can save you money over the life of your loan. You can put that savings toward other expenses, including car repair.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Car Refinancing

The Takeaway

Transfer case replacement can be one of the most expensive items to replace in your vehicle. However, if yours is faulty, it’s necessary to fix or replace it to prevent further damage to your car. Signs of a bad transfer case include strange noises coming from the engine, leaking fluid, or your car not shifting into lower gears. If you notice any of these signs, take your vehicle to the mechanic as soon as possible.

If you’re seeking auto loan refinancing, SoFi is here to support you. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop and compare financing options for your car in minutes.

FAQ

Can I continue driving my vehicle with a faulty transfer case?

You should not drive with a faulty transfer case. Driving with a faulty transfer case could damage other components of your car or you could find yourself in unsafe driving conditions, such as having your vehicle slip into four-wheel drive unexpectedly.

Are there different types of transfer cases for different vehicles?

Yes, the type of transfer case depends on whether your vehicle has part-time four-wheel drive, full-time four-wheel drive, active four-wheel drive, or all-wheel drive.

Can a transfer case be repaired, or does it need to be replaced entirely?

It is possible that your transfer case will only need a small repair, which can be significantly cheaper than replacing the entire component.

How long does it take to repair or replace a transfer case?

A transfer case will typically take 3.5 hours to replace. Repair times will vary depending on how complicated the repair is.

Does the make and model of the vehicle affect the cost of transfer case repair or replacement?

The make and model of your car will determine what type of transfer case you need to purchase and how long it takes to replace. Both of these factors will affect cost.

Photo credit: iStock/g-stockstudio

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SOALR-Q225-002

Whether you need to pay for an emergency root canal or have unexpected home repairs, sometimes those bills can’t wait for your next paycheck.

If you’ve researched how to access cash quickly, you might wonder if online payday loans are the answer. Lenders that offer payday loans typically promise you things like quick applications, no credit checks, and expedited approvals. They may say you’ll get the cold hard cash you need the very next day. But interest rates can be very high and create debt problems for borrowers. Learn more here so you can make the right choice when you need cash fast.

How Do Payday Loans Work?

Payday loans are called that because they’re meant to be paid back the next time you get a paycheck. They’re generally for small amounts, and usually don’t require collateral or even necessarily a credit check.

The catch? Payday loans come at a price — and a high one, at that. They can have interest rates of 400% or even higher, depending on the lender you choose and which state you’re in. (Some states have stronger protective laws, including rate caps.)

Such high-interest rates and other associated fees can quickly lead to situations where you end up getting behind on the loan. You may end up having to borrow more and more in order to pay back the money you borrowed, especially since the loan might come due in only two weeks or a month. Soon you may be in a hole so deep you might not know how to get out. It can be costly, greatly damage your credit, or even lead to bankruptcy.

Recommended: What Are Common Uses for Personal Loans?

How Much Does a Payday Loan Cost?

The short answer: a lot. Here’s a specific example.

Say you take out a $500 payday loan at an annual percentage rate (APR) of 300%. You would only pay that full 300% if you took a whole year to pay off the loan because the APR is what you would be charged in interest over 12 months.

However, even if you only borrow money for one month, you’d have to pay 1/12 of 300%, which translates to 25%. Here’s where the math gets ugly: 25% of $500 is $125, which means that when your loan comes due at the end of its very short term, you’ll owe $625. This amount might be tough to meet, especially if you’re in a situation where you needed a payday loan in the first place.

What Is a Direct Payday Loan?

Payday loans are offered by a wide variety of vendors, but for the most part, they break down into two categories: direct payday loans and those offered through a broker.

With direct payday loans, the entire loan process, from application to funding to repayment, is all managed by the same company. Although these can be slightly better than indirect loans — which may involve multiple fees, longer funding wait times, and harder-to-pin-down communication — they’re still generally considered a bad idea.

Why Is it Best To Avoid Payday Lending?

Other than the possibility that you can get money quickly if you have bad credit, there aren’t many benefits associated with payday loans. You’ll end up paying a significant amount in interest, and you’re usually expected to pay the money back in a very short period of time — usually within two weeks or so.

The interest on your loan can also compound daily, weekly, or monthly. This means that interest charges will start accumulating on the interest you already owe, which will inflate your loan balance even more.

Depending on how much you borrowed and your financial situation, compounding interest can make it incredibly difficult for you to pay back the loan. Many times borrowers end up taking out additional loans to pay off the payday loan, which can lock them into a seemingly endless cycle of debt.

You’re also unlikely to be able to borrow a large amount of money because payday and fast cash loan lenders typically have low maximum borrowing amounts.

What’s more, you won’t even be building your credit if you do manage to pay the loan back on time, because most of these lenders don’t report your behavior back to credit bureaus. In contrast, above-board lenders will report back to credit bureaus when you’re paying your bills on time and in full, and that can positively impact your credit score.

What Are Some Alternatives to Payday Loans?

In an ideal world, you’d avoid any kind of consumer debt. But sometimes it’s simply unavoidable. There are financially favorable alternatives to consider before you sign up for a risky payday loan.

Paycheck Advance

The best kind of money to borrow is money you’ve already earned. While not every employer offers it, a paycheck advance can be a relatively low-risk way to fund last-minute emergencies. An advance on your paycheck basically means getting paid earlier than you normally would, with the balance deducted from your future paycheck.

But tread carefully: Many employers offer paycheck advances through apps and platforms that may assess a one-time fee or even charge interest. While the rates may not be as astronomical as payday loan rates, it’s still worth taking a second look at the paperwork to ensure you understand what you’re signing up for ahead of time.

Recommended: What to Know About Credit Card Cash Advances

Debt Settlement

Another option is debt settlement, which is where you offer a creditor a lump sum payment on a delinquent debt — a lump sum that often ends up being far less than the original amount you owed.

However, doing this does require some negotiating, and sometimes even some legal know-how, which is why many people seek the help of professional debt settlement companies. This, too, is tricky, because scams abound, and some debt settlement companies may try to charge exorbitant fees to “eliminate your debt,” all without actually doing any work on your behalf. The Federal Trade Commission has more information on debt settlement and how to look for a reliable firm if you choose to go this route.

Personal Loans

Many types of personal loans are unsecured loans — meaning no collateral is involved — that can be used to pay for just about anything. And although they tend to have higher interest rates than secured loans, like mortgages or auto loans, those rates are still much lower than payday loans.

With its lower interest rate and longer-term, a personal loan will likely cost you less money than a payday loan in the long run. And some online personal loan lenders can process your application quickly and even get you the money you need in a matter of days.

Unlike payday loans, you have to go through a credit check to qualify and get approved for a personal loan. However, if you have a steady income and meet the lender’s eligibility requirements, you’re likely to qualify for a lower interest rate than you would if you used an online payday loan.

Your repayment timeline could also be less stressful if you opt for a personal loan rather than a payday loan. Personal loans come with the option of longer terms — a few years, for example, instead of a few months.

And because you can pay your loan off over a longer-term, your monthly payments might be more manageable than a payday loan. There also tend to be fewer fees attached to personal loans, and you might be able to borrow more because personal loans have higher loan maximums.

Personal loans aren’t much more difficult to apply for than payday or fast cash loans. You can typically get pre-qualified online by answering a few questions about your income, financial history, and occupation.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

The Takeaway

When you need money quickly, payday loans — and their promise of fast money — can be tempting. But you’ll want to proceed with caution. These loans generally come with very high interest rates and associated fees, and you may only have a couple of weeks or so to pay back the money you borrowed. There are less-risky alternatives to consider, including paycheck advance, debt settlement, or a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is a disadvantage of a payday loan?

Payday loans generally come with high interest rates and associated fees. What’s more, you typically have to pay back the money you borrowed on your next payday.

Are payday loans a good idea?

Payday loans are usually not the top choice when you need cash quickly. That’s because they often come with high interest rates and tight repayment timelines.

What is the catch to payday lending?

The catch to payday loans is that borrowers are typically charged very high fees and interest rates.

Are payday loans easy or hard to pay back?

With their high interest rates and fees and short repayment timelines, payday loans can be difficult for borrowers to pay back on time.

Can payday loans hurt your credit?

While payday loans are unlikely to build your credit score, they can hurt your credit if you don’t pay back your loan and your lender sends the debt to a debt collector.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-097

Braces can help correct dental alignment issues (like crowded, gapped, or crooked teeth) and give your child a beautiful smile. But if an orthodontist visit is in your future, prepare for sticker shock: Depending on the type of appliances they recommend and severity of the dental problem, kids’ braces can run well into the thousands of dollars. If you haven’t been saving up for this developmental milestone, you may be wondering: How do I pay for braces?

Fortunately, you do have some options, including payment plans, flexible spending accounts, and loans. Here’s a look at ways to make covering the high cost of braces more manageable.

What’s the Average Cost of Braces?

The cost of getting braces varies depending on the area, dentist, and type of braces, but you can expect to shell out anywhere from $3,000 to $10,000.

Here is a look at typical costs for different types of orthodontic treatment:

•   Metal braces (traditional braces): $3,000 – $7,000

•   Ceramic braces (tooth-colored braces): $3,500 – $8,000

•   Lingual braces (braces that go on the back surfaces of your teeth): $5,000 – $13,000

•   Invisible braces (custom-made trays that straighten your teeth over time, such as Invisalign): $3,500 – $8,000

If you have dental insurance, it might partially cover a child’s orthodontic treatment. Policies vary but many dental plans will cover 50% of the cost of braces with a $1,500 or $2,500 lifetime maximum per child. While this still leaves you on the hook for the remainder, it can make a significant dent in your total out-of-pocket expenses.

Also keep in mind that many practices offer a discount (often 5%) on your braces cost if you choose to pay for the treatment up front.

Recommended: 8 Smart Tips To Finance Expensive Dental Work

Smart Options to Pay for Braces

Here’s a look at some ways to make orthodontic treatment costs more manageable.

1. Asking Your Orthodontic Office About Payment Plans

Many orthodontic offices offer flexible payment plans that allow you to stretch the cost of braces over a specified period. One common scenario is interest-free financing that spreads payments across two years. This can make the payments (typically debited monthly from your checking or saving account) more manageable.

For example, an interest-free, 24-month payment plan, with no required down payment, would make a $5,000 orthodontic treatment cost about $209 per month, assuming you don’t have any insurance coverage. If your dental plan covers some of your costs, your monthly, of course, will be less.

Payment policies will vary from office to office, so it’s a good idea to ask about payment plans, including any interest or financing charges associated with the plan, as well as the duration of the payment period. By understanding the terms up front, you can make an informed decision about which practice you want to use and how you will pay for the braces.

Recommended: Guide to Paying for Dental Care With a Credit Card

2. Using a Flexible Spending Account or a Health Savings Account

Flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health saving accounts (HSAs) are offered as a part of healthcare plans by some employers. Both allow you to set aside pretax dollars to be used toward eligible expenses, which often include orthodontic treatment.

With an FSA, you determine how much you want your employer to set aside for the year (up to the FSA limit). You then need to use the funds for qualified medical expenses before the end of the year (though you may be able to roll over a certain amount to the following year.

To save to an HSA, you must enroll in a high-deductible health insurance plan, or HDHP (as defined by the government). Each year, you decide how much to contribute to your HSA, though you can’t exceed government-mandated maximums. If you have an HSA through your workplace, you can often set up automatic contributions directly from your paycheck. Typically, you get a debit card or checks linked to your HSA balance, and you can use the funds on eligible medical expenses.

Unlike an FSA, your HSA balance rolls over from year to year, so you never have to worry about losing your savings.

3. Taking out a Loan

If the above options aren’t available or sufficient to cover the cost of braces, you may want to consider getting a personal loan. These loans, available through banks, online lenders, and credit unions, are usually unsecured (meaning you don’t need to put up any collateral) and can be used for almost any type of expense, including your kid’s braces. In fact, healthcare costs are a common reason why people apply for a personal loan.

Financing braces this way, of course, comes with personal loan interest, which will add to the total cost of the treatment. However, personal loans generally have lower interest rates than credit cards. They also provide you with a lump sum up front, which might help you get a discount for paying in full (if your orthodontist offers that). Plus, you’ll get a set monthly payment you can budget for.

When getting a personal loan to pay for braces, it’s important to shop around and look for a loan that offers favorable rates and terms and fits within your budget.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

The cost of a child’s braces, which can run more than $10,000 in some cases, can seem daunting. Fortunately, there are several options available to help you manage the expense. Whether you choose a payment plan offered by your orthodontist, utilize a flexible spending account or health savings account, or opt for a loan, careful planning and research can help you to find a solution that works for your family’s financial situation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How to get braces if I can’t afford them?

If you need braces for yourself or a child but can’t afford them, see if you can find an orthodontist with an affordable payment plan, look into dental insurance or Medicaid policies, research if funding is available through charitable organizations, or consider a personal loan.

Can you make payments on braces?

Yes, it is common for orthodontists to offer payment plans or work with financing companies to help patients pay for braces over time. Or you might consider a personal loan, which you pay off over a typical term of a couple to seven years.

How much do braces cost for a child?

Prices can vary for children’s braces depending on the patient’s specific case, the orthodontist’s fee scale, and where you live. Typically, expect prices in the $3,500 to $8,000 range as of mid-2025.

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Replacing your home’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system costs $7,500 on average in mid-2025, according to the home improvement site Angi. Prices will vary with such factors as home size, type of unit, and local climate.

Here, take a closer look at what’s involved in replacing your property’s HVAC system and how much it’s likely to cost.

HVAC System Parts

There are several ways to heat and cool a home that falls under the HVAC umbrella. Yet, most HVAC system parts and components can be grouped into the following categories.

Thermostat

Thermostats monitor temperature and can be used to adjust whether a HVAC system heats or cools a building. Generally, the temperature can be set manually or preset to regulate heating and cooling to a desired indoor temperature.

These systems can be connected to the HVAC system through wiring — or wifi in the case of smart thermostats. More advanced thermostats can be used to enhance comfort and efficiency by controlling temperature settings for multiple zones throughout a home or building.

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Heating and Cooling Unit

The heating and cooling unit is the main component of any HVAC system. Common types include furnaces, boilers, heat pumps, and air conditioners.

Furnaces are generally located inside a structure and comprise a heating element powered by gas, oil, or electricity and a blower to circulate heated air through the building.

Boilers are traditionally interior units, too, but circulate hot water or steam to radiators or baseboards located throughout the property.

Air conditioners include condenser units, which are located outside because they produce hot air through the heat transfer process. Another key component is the compressor, which pressurizes and circulates the refrigerant.

Heat pumps also consist of an external condenser, but a key difference is that they can be used to either heat or cool a home. These systems work in conjunction with an indoor blower unit to distribute heated or cooled air.

Filtration

HVAC systems incorporate air filters to remove dust, allergens, and other particles from entering the return-air duct. Usually, air is drawn from multiple locations inside a building to the HVAC system.

Whether filters are the reusable or disposable variety, periodic cleaning or replacement is necessary to maintain optimal performance.

Ultraviolet lights are another option for treating air quality in an HVAC system. Their ability to disinfect the air of mold and pathogens makes them helpful for some homeowners with severe allergies.

Delivery System

Most buildings and homes consist of multiple rooms and may include more than one floor. Distributing heated and cooled air throughout the space requires a system of ductwork and vents.

Many HVAC systems utilize separate supply and return ducts to circulate, filter, and treat air continuously. Supply ducts bring air from the heating and cooling unit to blowers and vents to heat or cool an area.

Meanwhile, return ducts transport untreated air back to the HVAC system.

Exhaust Outlet

Any HVAC system that involves combustion — burning oil, gas, or wood — will need an exhaust outlet to expel harmful fumes out of the building. An exhaust outlet can be its own vent or be connected to an existing chimney.


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HVAC System Cost Estimates

The type of unit chosen for replacement is a key determinant of cost. Prices may fluctuate whether a full or partial replacement is needed and based on technological advances in HVAC efficiency.

Cost estimates below account for the HVAC unit, any system parts, installation, and removal of old equipment.

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Boilers

Boilers have been used to heat buildings for more than a century and are found in homes and commercial buildings alike. The average replacement cost can range between $3,600 and $8,500 depending on the type of boiler. The average cost to replace a boiler is $5,908 as of mid-2025, according to Angi.

HVAC replacement cost for boilers can be higher if fuel tanks, piping, and gas hookup need to be repaired or installed.

Heat Pumps

Despite their name, heat pumps actually can be used to both heat and cool a building. These electric HVAC systems pull heat from outdoor air to heat a building even during cold weather conditions. When it’s warm out, heat pumps cool buildings by drawing heat from indoor air and expelling it outside.

Depending on the type of heat pump and size of the system (measured in tons), costs average between $8,000 and $15,000.

Air-source heat pumps typically run on the cheaper end of the heat pump spectrum, whereas ground source heat pumps (often called geothermal heat pumps) can cost between $4,500 and $26,600.

Although the upfront cost is significant, lower utility bills could make a heat pump a wise investment in the long-run.

Central Air Conditioners

Central air conditioners work by drawing moisture from the air inside a building and returning cooled air throughout the structure via ductwork. The system usually consists of one unit located outside but near the structure.

The average cost for installing central air is between $3,906 and $8,021, with an average of $5,959, according to Angi, as of mid-2025. Prices may be lower for 2-ton or smaller systems, while costs can creep higher if a building requires a 5-ton unit.

Besides the unit itself, the total footage of ductwork to be installed or replaced is a significant cost consideration.

Furnaces

The cost to buy and install a furnace can vary by energy type, total ductwork needed, and the model. On average, prices for replacing a furnace range from $2,800 to $6,800.

Furnaces that run on natural gas or electricity tend to be cheaper to replace than oil-fueled systems.

The total area that will be heated and how well a building is insulated are other factors that will affect the size of the system and potentially increase the cost.

Other HVAC Replacement Cost Factors

When evaluating HVAC options, the type of system is only part of the equation for determining the final price tag. There are many other factors that can affect how much an HVAC replacement will cost.

Local Climate

The popular real estate mantra, “location, location, location,” rings true for HVAC systems, too. Whether you live in a cold, warm, or temperate climate will have implications for how an HVAC system is designed.

Property owners in warmer climates could face higher prices for replacing air conditioning units since greater capacity is needed. Meanwhile, costs for furnaces can be higher in more frigid regions where heating efficiency is more important.

Building Characteristics

The size, layout, and condition of a building can play a role in HVAC replacement cost.

Excluding geographic influences, larger structures generally require a more substantial HVAC system to match. The total square footage can impact the price for filtration, ductwork, vents, and zones throughout a building.

A home’s design could also affect how much you’ll pay for HVAC installation. More difficult jobs can add additional labor hours and drive up the cost.

Some possible complications to consider are the ease of accessing components ductwork and whether building renovations will be needed to accommodate new HVAC equipment.

Unit Efficiency

The operational efficiency of a new system is another factor of HVAC replacement cost. Although more efficient units are generally more expensive upfront, they can recoup long-term savings through lower energy bills.

While browsing models, keep an eye out for an ENERGY STAR® label to identify the highest-performing HVAC systems. To become certified, this equipment has been vetted by the Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Energy.

For instance, air conditioner models that achieve efficiency scores in the top 25% among competitors are eligible for ENERGY STAR® certification.

Paying for HVAC Replacement

The upfront cost of paying for HVAC replacement can be steep. If covering expenses with cash and savings alone isn’t feasible, there may be other ways to finance this kind of project. For example, you could look into a home equity loan or line of credit, both of which tap the equity you have in your home. These options require using your home as collateral, however, which not all homeowners will be comfortable with.

Another option is a home improvement loan, which is a kind of personal loan. With this type of unsecured loan (in other words, no collateral needed), you get a lump sum of cash, which you pay back in installments with interest. The loan term is usually between one or two years and seven years, and the interest rate for a personal loan is typically lower than what you’d pay with a credit card.

One other consideration: The HVAC unit cost for more environmentally friendly technologies, such as ground- and air-source heat pumps, may be eligible for rebates and tax incentives.

Recommended: Home Improvement Cost Calculator

The Takeaway

Replacing your home’s HVAC system costs, on average, $7,500 as of mid-2025. The exact price tag will depend on the unit you choose, the size of your home, your location, the complexity of installation, and other factors.

If replacement is necessary for your HVAC system, you may still have a sizable sum to pay after claiming amu tax credits or manufacturers’ rebates you might qualify for. Financing options include secured funding that draws on your home’s equity or an unsecured home improvement loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How much does it cost to replace an entire HVAC system?

Currently, the average cost to replace an HVAC system is $7,500 on average. Prices will vary depending on the kind and size of unit you purchase, your location, installation challenges, and other factors.

How often do HVAC systems have to be replaced?

Typically, an HVAC system lasts 10-20 years, though the details can vary depending on your particular situation.

What is the most expensive part of an HVAC system?

The most expensive part of your home’s HVAC system is often the compressor, which compresses the refrigerant and plays a key role in the cooling process.

Photo credit: iStock/South_agency

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