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Your personal finances can be an important but challenging aspect of your life to manage. Even if you are brilliant at math, computing things like the payoff amount on student loans or the optimal goal for retirement savings can be complicated.

That’s where financial calculators can swoop in and help you. These tools can make it simple to see how much you are spending in, say, credit card interest or what a mortgage payment might look like on your dream house.

Here’s a resource with a variety of financial calculators. Read on to learn what kind of assistance is out there to help you take control of your money and your goals.

1. Student Loan Calculator

There are plenty of student loan calculators out there that can help you estimate your monthly payment and total interest cost.

In addition, you are likely to find student loan refinancing calculators to get a basic idea of how refinancing might affect your bottom line.

Typically, you enter your current loan information, then adjust the term “slider” to see how your monthly payment and total savings amount could be impacted by refinancing.

You could see valuable information like how much you might be able to save every month by refinancing or how much you could potentially save over the lifetime of a loan if you were to refinance. (Calculated payments and savings are only estimates, and don’t factor in your current credit picture or financial situation.)

Just keep in mind that refinancing isn’t necessarily the right choice for everyone. If you have federal student loans and refinance, you will forfeit federal protections and benefits. Also, if you refinance for an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan from SoFi can help you consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and get you out of debt sooner.

2. Retirement Calculator

It’s almost impossible for one online retirement calculator to take into account all the variables that retirement planning requires. But a calculator could still be useful to give you a general idea of how much money you may want to be saving and how big your retirement nest egg could grow.

It might also give you some insight into how much you’re contributing now, and if you might want to think about adjusting your IRA (individual retirement account), 401(k), or other retirement investment.

One online tool that may be helpful is AARP’s Retirement Calculator . It asks for quite a bit of information, including information about your age, income, current savings and lifestyle expectations in retirement (i.e., will you need more, less, or the same amount of money as you now spend).

The calculator then gives an estimate of how much wealth you’re likely to accumulate and changes you could make — like working longer or saving more — that might help improve your outcomes. Understanding when to retire and what your expenses will be like at that life stage can be an important part of your future planning.

3. Budgeting Calculator

Making a budget — and sticking to it — is one important step on the road to financial security. By making a budget and sticking to it, you might be able to save some extra cash and even be able to gain some new insight and understanding about how you’re currently spending your money.

Setting up a budget might have a snowball effect, potentially empowering you to save even more money once you have a holistic view of current spending. By tracking your finances with a budgeting tool, you can get a better sense of how your earnings, spending, and savings are tracking. It can also help you course-correct if, say, you get hit with a big unexpected bill or move to an area with a different cost of living.

4. & 5. Credit Card Debt Payoff Calculator

Various tools can be helpful if you’re focused on paying down some credit card debt.

•   You might want to use this debt snowball calculator to figure out how long it could take you to completely pay down your balance. In this method, you eliminate your smallest debt first, which can build your motivation. You may want to see how increasing your monthly payments could affect your debt and help you save on interest, which might help keep you motivated in your payoff goals.

You could also use a calculator to see how much faster you could pay off your debt with the debt avalanche method. With this technique, you go after your highest interest-rate debt first.

•   Additionally, to take a look at debt in terms of your credit card interest rate, you might spend some time using a credit card interest calculator. Since credit card debt can be one of the most challenging debts to pay off, you might want to understand how much you are paying overall.

This kind of calculator shows roughly how much interest you could end up paying on your credit card debt. It can give a broad estimate of when that debt could be paid off in full if you continue to make the same payments. Equipped with that information, you might decide to opt for a different way to pay down your debt, such as looking for a lower-interest personal loan.

6. Student Loan Payoff Calculator

If you’re budgeting for your student loans, you could try working with a student loan payoff calculator. Simply add your basic information, and it calculates when your estimated payoff date could be. Plus, you can often click through and discover additional information and tips you could use to potentially shorten that payoff period.

Some of these ideas might include things like seeing if you can find a lower interest rate or making additional payments. Plugging these two data points into the calculator might give you a basic estimate of how much sooner you could pay off your loans.

7. Housing Costs Calculator

Is your attention focused on buying a home? Are you all about mood boards for the primary bedroom and vegetable garden you’ll plant? Then you’re in the right place.

A home affordability calculator can help you look at how much house you can afford. It will help you factor in such considerations mortgage amount, interest rate, property taxes, and so forth. It can be a great way to get a handle on just how much homeownership might cost you.

Additionally, a mortgage calculator can help you get a sense of how much you can save on your monthly payment by changing your down payment. This intel can help you decide whether to start bidding soon or wait until you have a bigger chunk of cash to put down.

These tools can help you decide whether to rent or buy in the near future, as well as (when buying) how to determine the right balance of down payment and financing to suit your budget.

Get Started on Your Goals With These Tools

Your goals are probably pretty unique to you and where you’re at career-wise, with money, and maybe even with outstanding loans. So there’s probably not one end-all, be-all financial calculator to help you achieve all of your financial goals. But there are an array of tools that can help you track your money and determine good options as you move forward.

As you evaluate where your finances stand, you may want to consider ways to pay down debt, such as using a personal loan to eliminate high-interest debt and lower your monthly outlay of funds.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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If you are grappling with debt, you are not alone. The average American, for instance, is currently carrying $7,951 in credit card debt. But that doesn’t mean you have to live saddled with owing money and being charged high interest rates.

There are ways to make debt payoff happen faster. Read on for three strategies that can help you repay what you owe ASAP.

1. Figuring Out Your Budget

The first step to solving any debt problem is to establish a budget. A budget is essentially a summary that compares and tracks your income and expenses for a period of time, typically one month. A budget also allows you to plan how much you will spend and save each month.

You’ll want to first gather all of your bank and credit card statements for the last three or more months. You can then use them to figure out your monthly income (after taxes) and also list all of your monthly expenses. (You can do this using pen and paper, a spreadsheet or a budgeting app.)

You may want to group expenses into categories (such as insurance, groceries, eating out, insurance), and also divide them into essential vs. nonessential spending. From here, you can total your average monthly income and average monthly spending, see how they line up, and then consider making some shifts in your spending.

You might consider the 50/30/20 budget as a simple way to reorganize your finances. This budget allocates 50% of your income for essentials, like rent and bills, 30% toward nonessentials or “wants”, and 20% for savings and debt repayment.

If you need to free up more money to put towards debt repayment, you may want to look at your nonessential spending to find ways to cut back, such as ditching your cable bill, cooking more and getting take-out less often, and canceling your gym membership and working out at home.

Decreasing discretionary spending tends to be the easiest way to generate a monthly surplus. That surplus can then be used to pay off your debt faster.

If you find that you’ve been spending more than you earn by using credit cards, you may also want to make a plan to stop using those cards while you go after lowering your outstanding debt.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

2. Choosing the Right Repayment Plan

Once your budget is set up, a great next step is to list all of your debt (with amounts owed) and in order of interest rate, and then come up with a manageable plan to pay them off.

Some options that can help you pay off debt faster include:

The Snowball Method

The snowball method is where you focus on paying off your debts in order from smallest balance owed to largest.

You can do this by paying the minimum on all your debt and then allocating any extra money you have to the debt with the smallest balance.

•   Once the smallest debt is paid off, you can take the money you were

•   putting toward that debt and funnel it toward your next smallest debt instead.

•   You then continue the process until all your debts are paid.

The key benefit of this method is that it allows you to experience a series of small successes at the beginning. This can give you more motivation to pay off the rest of your debt.

The Avalanche Method

Another effective debt elimination strategy is the avalanche method (also known as debt stacking). With this approach, you would pay off your accounts in order from the highest interest rate to the lowest.

•   You would make the minimum payment on all of your accounts, then put as much extra money as possible toward the account with the highest interest rate.

•   Once the debt with the highest interest is paid off, you can start paying as much as you can on the account with the next high interest rate.

•   You would continue the process until all your debts are paid.

Putting Extra Cash Toward Debt-Reduction

Once you have an emergency fund (that can cover three to six months of living expenses) in place, you may want to funnel any extra income you receive right into your repayment plan in order to pay off debts faster.

That extra might be a bonus you receive at work, a tax refund, any side hustle income, or cash earned from selling items you don’t need — all of this money could go directly toward your debt payoff.

Putting this money toward your debt, instead of saving it for a new car or spending it on a vacation, can help you pay off your debt quicker so you can eventually shift your financial focus to more fun goals.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on a Credit Card

3. Looking Into Debt Consolidation

Another option you may want to consider is rolling multiple debts into one payment (ideally with a lower interest rate) through debt consolidation.

This can make your debt easier to manage (because you’ll only have one monthly bill) and less expensive overall. The less you have to pay in interest, the more money you can put towards reducing the underlying debt.

•   One way to consolidate debt is to get a 0% interest balance transfer credit card and then transfer all your debts onto this card. Typically, you will have six to 24 months of no interest during which time you can pay down your debt. Just read the fine print to be clear on what interest rate you may pay on new purchases and when the interest-free period ends.

•   Another option is to get an unsecured personal loan. In this case, you would use the money from the loan to pay off your debt, then pay back the loan in installments over a set term. Typically, these loans can offer a significantly lower interest rate than what credit cards charge, but shop around and carefully review your options before signing up.

The Takeaway

If you’re looking to pay off your debt faster, it’s a good idea to take a look at your spending and income, find some ways to reduce your non essential spending, and then funnel any money you free up towards your debt repayment plan.
By sticking with your budget and payoff plan, you may soon be taking the money that you were spending on interest and putting it into savings for the things you really want.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Raising a child could be one of the most rewarding experiences you’ll ever know, from watching your little one grow, seeing their interests take shape, and sharing all kinds of experiences with them, from baby’s first trip to the beach to high school graduation.

But there are practical matters to consider as well when a baby arrives, including paying for your child’s care. Those expenses start coming at you quickly after your little one is born. Daycare, for instance, can be an urgent expense. Currently, the average weekly cost of daycare is around $216, which is just over 17% of the median national household income.

Making ends meet can be a challenge for many families. Perhaps your budget was running smoothly but now you have to accommodate this expense. Or maybe you are wondering how you can move ahead with saving for a house when you’ll have less money to stash into savings. Read on to take a closer look at the kinds of daycare available and wise strategies for making ends meet.

Types of Daycare

Yes, there’s a considerable cost to raising a child, and daycare is part of that. It can allow you to continue to work or attend to other priorities and ensure your little one is well cared for.

That said, there are a number of different types of daycare, but one of the most important distinctions is the difference between home-based care and formal daycare programs.

Home-based Daycare

Home-based, or informal, care is typically cheaper than formal daycare options, but there can be some drawbacks so it’s important to thoroughly review your options.

Each state determines their own regulations for home-based daycares. Most require providers to meet a certain level of training in order to provide care. Before you select a home-based daycare, you can check the requirements and regulations on sites like this one at Childcare.gov or visit your state’s website. You can likely find the information you are seeking via the Office of Children and Family Services.

It’s likely that safety will be one of your top concerns. Check that childcare providers are fully licensed and credentialed. Since many of the home-based providers are run by a sole proprietor, you may get less oversight than at a formal facility. That is, the operator may be so small that it’s not required to be licensed.

Licensing, however, can be a very important factor. It ensures such things as:

•   Criminal background checks for the staff

•   Training in such matters as CPR, safe sleep habits for children who are young enough to be napping at daycare, and first aid

•   Proper sanitation

•   Emergency and safety preparations.

Ask about the care providers’ background and qualifications. It’s more likely that those working at formal daycare centers (more on those below) will have specialized training. For instance, the work could be a side job for a teacher.

If you do decide to go with home-based daycare, make sure to check the provider’s references carefully, even if they have the appropriate licenses. You can also talk to them about the schedule for children in their care and how they will work to stimulate your child’s learning so that they’re ready for preschool. Many parents or prospective parents may ask to visit and observe how the daycare operates.

Formal Daycare

When it comes to formal childcare programs, there are also a lot of different options. Some employers offer childcare programs on site; others are Montessori schools or affiliated with other educational institutions. There may be some that are operated as franchises in your area.

Their approaches will probably vary as well: Some formal daycares aim to provide a cozy, relaxed atmosphere, while others focus on early childhood education and skill-building.

It may be wise to tour a few different options, just to get a fuller picture of how your child will spend their day. You’ll want to see what the premises and caregivers are like and understand the flow of the day.

Often, the more additional services that a daycare provider offers, the more it will cost. For instance, if you are looking for a bilingual daycare, it will probably cost more than one in which just English is spoken, as the provider has to spend more time and energy hiring its staff. Also, the more personalized the care (as in, the lower the child-to-caregiver ratio), the more expensive it may be.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan from SoFi can help you consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and get you out of debt sooner.

Paying for Daycare

When you start a family or expand it, the expenses can come at you in a flurry: doctor’s appointments, food, clothing, furniture, strollers, and so forth. That alone is enough to stretch your budget to the max. Add daycare to the mix, and your income can feel the pressure.

Here, some steps to help you afford childcare.

Retool Your Budget: The first thing you can do is cut back on other areas of your budget in order to free up money to put towards daycare costs. You might be able to lower your food costs, say, or have staycations for the next few years.

If you don’t have a budget or aren’t happy with how yours is working, consider the different budgeting methods available, and experiment to find one that’s the right fit.

You might also look into apps to help you monitor spending. Your financial institution, whether a traditional or online bank, may have tools to help you do this.

Save in a Dependent Care Account: If your employer provides you with a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), then you can put up to $5,000 in your account tax-free that can be used for daycare. Beware of over-contributing, however; anything you don’t use by the end of the year will be forfeited.

Check on State Money: Each state has a child care assistance program designed to help low-income parents pay for care for dependents under 13. This program is funded by the federal government. You might see if you qualify.

Use the Child Care Tax Credit: While it won’t help you pay for daycare upfront, you can get a refund on some of your daycare costs by applying for the Child Care Tax Credit. If you itemize your taxes, you can get a tax credit by including up to $3,000 in daycare expenses per year per child or $6,000 per family.

Look into a Loan: If all else fails and you can’t find the money to pay for daycare, you may consider borrowing a personal loan rather than putting your daycare expenses on a credit card. You’ll likely enjoy lower interest rates with a personal loan.

Recommended: Guide to Paying for Child Care While in School

The Takeaway

Finding the right childcare for your family is a personal choice. The main options are home-based or formal daycare. Regardless, you’ll have to balance your child’s needs with your budget and financial plan. There are options such as budgeting, taking tax credits, getting government assistance, or taking out a loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOPL1223017

Your home’s roof can take a beating, whether roasting in the sun during the summer, getting coated with ice in winter, and withstanding wind and rain year-round. In other words, it’s one of your house’s key MVPs. But eventually, roofs wear out and need to be replaced or fixed. You may notice a small (or big) leak. It could be 15, 20, or even 50 years, but at some point, your roof will likely need to be repaired or replaced. While costs can range widely, the average roof replacement currently costs $11,500.

In this guide, you’ll learn about roof replacement costs, as well as what your options are for paying for roofing expenses.

How Much Does a New Roof Cost?

The average roof lasts 25 to 50 years, though repairs (both minor and major) can pop up more often. Sometimes, damage to one part of a roof can nudge a homeowner to go ahead and replace the whole thing.

You likely got a general idea of the condition of your home’s roof during the home inspection, when you were buying your property. If now is the time to get the job done, though, you’ll want to understand the costs involved.

When looking at new roof installation costs, there are a number of factors that will impact the overall price:

•   Size of the roof being replaced

•   Material to be used on the roof

•   Style of the roof (those with multiple eaves, lots of detailing, or steeper pitches could take longer and cost more)

•   What part of the country you live in (cost of living can vary considerably)

•   What time of year you are having work done (doing so off-season could potentially save you extra money; roofers tend to be most in demand in late summer and early fall).

•   The size and style of the roof may contribute to the overall cost. The height and pitch of your roof are also important factors because there are additional safety and labor costs to consider.

The average cost to replace a roof is approximately $11,500 on average, but the price could range from $6,700 to $80,000.

When creating an estimate, roofers sometimes define costs per roofing square. One roofing square is equal to a 10-by-10-foot (100 square feet) area. So a 1,700-square-foot roof would be 17 squares. Currently, squares can range in price from $450 to $750, depending on materials and other costs.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.

Getting a New Roof

Some pointers on getting a new roof:

•   If you are replacing your roof as a part of general home maintenance, you may have a little more time to prepare for the costs associated with the repairs. It allows you to be more methodical about pricing the project out and selecting a roofer. And having a bit of a runway will allow you to start saving and develop a workable budget for the project.

•   Get an estimate from several reputable contractors. When doing so, be sure to pay close attention to the quality of the materials specified in the estimate. It’s even better if you can get a recommendation from someone you know. Regardless, definitely check reviews and references carefully.

•   Remember that, while a new roof can be a major expense, it can improve the value of your home for future sale, stave off ongoing repairs from leaks, and, of course, protect the residents.

Paying for Roof Repairs

If your roof is damaged, then you are faced with a different challenge than figuring the roof replacement cost.

•   In the case of a natural disaster caused by an earthquake or hurricanes, you may even be eligible for help from the Federal Emergency Management Agency“>Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Whatever the cause, it could be helpful to take photographs sooner rather than later to document the damage.

•   Your homeowners’ policy or home warranty may include coverage that could possibly help defray some of the costs, depending on the cause of the damage and the age of the roof.

•   If it’s determined that the damage is from normal wear and tear, then it will likely be considered regular maintenance and may not be covered. Many roofing jobs fall into that common home repair category.

•   Also, if your roof is older than 10 years, you may only be eligible for part of the cost determined to be a depreciated value of the roof. Whatever the circumstance, it could be worthwhile to call your insurance company and find out if you’re covered and to what extent.

•   And, before you start work, it bears repeating that it’s wise to get multiple estimates to help you make an informed decision and ensure that you’re getting the most value for your investment. You may want to consult with a few licensed roofing contractors and compare bids.

Recommended: How to Pay for Emergency Home Repairs

Ways to Help Pay for Home Repairs

Whether you are replacing your entire roof or just replacing a damaged portion, you may want to consider financing all or part of the work. One option worth considering: a personal loan.

•   A personal loan can be a good option for some homeowners. With a personal loan, you’ll usually get a lower interest rate than credit cards. Also, with an unsecured personal loan, there typically is no additional lien against your property. Often, these loans can be processed quickly and with minimal fees.

•   Another financing option homeowners turn to for home improvements is a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC). The application for a HELOC is akin to that of a mortgage. How much you’re able to borrow depends on several factors, including the value of your home. You may also have to arrange and pay for a home appraisal.

As you consider your costs associated with a roofing or other home project, you may want to use a home improvement cost calculator to help you budget appropriately.

The Takeaway

Replacing your home’s roof is typically a big-budget home repair project; it often costs in the five-figure range. However, it’s an important investment in your home’s value and integrity. You can look into financing options such as HELOCs and personal loans to help you pay for the work.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOPL1223014

Both personal loans and credit cards provide access to extra funds and can be used to consolidate debt. However, these two lending products work in very different ways.

A credit card credit is a type of revolving credit. You have access to a line of credit and your balance fluctuates with your spending. A personal loan, by contrast, provides a lump sum of money you pay back in regular installments over time. Generally, personal loans work better for large purchases, while credit cards are better for day-to-day spending, especially if you are able to pay off the balance in full each month.

Here’s a closer look at how credit cards and personal loans compare, their advantages and disadvantages, and when to choose one over the other.

Personal Loans, Defined

Personal loans are loans available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders that can be used for virtually any purpose. Some of the most common uses include debt consolidation, home improvements, and large purchases.

Lenders generally offer loans from $1,000 to $50,000, with repayment terms of two to seven years. You receive the loan proceeds in one lump sum and then repay the loan, plus interest, in regular monthly payments over the loan’s term.

Personal loans are typically unsecured, meaning you don’t have to provide collateral (an asset of value) to guarantee the loan. Instead, lenders look at factors like credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and cash flow when assessing a borrower’s application.

Unsecured personal loans typically come with fixed interest rates, which means your payments will be the same over the life of the loan. Some lenders offer variable rate personal loans, which means the rate, and your payments, can fluctuate depending on market conditions.

Personal loans generally work best when they are used to reach a specific, longer term financial goal. For example, you might use a personal loan to finance a home improvement project that increases the value of your home. Or, you might consider a debt consolidation loan to help you pay down high-interest credit card debt at a lower interest rate.

Key Differences: Credit Card vs Personal Loan

Both credit cards and personal loans offer a borrower access to funds that they promise to pay back later, and are both typically unsecured. However, there are some key differences that may have major financial ramifications for borrowers down the line.

Unlike a personal loan, a credit card is a form of revolving debt. Instead of getting a lump sum of money that you pay back over time, you get access to a credit line that you tap as needed. You can borrow what you need (up to your credit limit), and only pay interest on what you actually borrow.

Interest rates for personal loans are typically fixed for the life of the loan, whereas credit cards generally have variable interest rates. Credit cards also generally charge higher interest rates than personal loans, making it an expensive form of debt. However, you won’t owe any interest if you pay the balance in full each month.

Credit cards are also unique in that they can offer rewards and, in some cases, may come with a 0% introductory offer on purchases and/or balance transfers (though there is often a fee for a balance transfer).

Line of Credit vs Loan

A line of credit, such as a personal line of credit or home equity line of credit (HELOC), is a type of revolving credit. Similar to a credit card, you can draw from a line of credit and repay the funds during what’s referred to as the draw period. When the draw period ends, you’re no longer allowed to make withdrawals and would need to reapply to keep the line of credit open.

Loans, such as personal loans and home equity loans, have what’s called a non-revolving credit limit. This means the borrower has access to the funds only once, and then they make principal and interest payments until the debt is paid off.

Consolidating Debt? Personal Loan vs Credit Card

Using a new loan or credit credit card to pay off existing debt is known as debt consolidation, and it can potentially save you money in interest.

Two popular ways to consolidate debt are taking out an unsecured personal loan (often referred to as a debt or credit card consolidation loan) or opening a 0% interest balance transfer credit card. These two approaches have some similarities as well as key differences that can impact your financial wellness over time.

Using a Credit Card to Consolidate Debt

Credit card refinancing generally works by opening a new credit card with a high enough limit to cover whatever balance you already have. Some credit cards offer a 0% interest rate on a temporary, promotional basis — sometimes for 18 months or longer.

If you are able to transfer your credit card balance to a 0% balance transfer card and pay it off before the promotional period ends, it can be a great opportunity to save money on interest. However, if you don’t pay off the balance in that time frame, you’ll be charged the card’s regular interest rate, which could be as high (or possibly higher) than what you were paying before.

Another potential hitch is that credit cards with promotional 0% rate typically charge balance transfer fees, which can range from 3% to 5% of the amount being transferred. Before pulling the trigger on a transfer, consider whether the amount you’ll save on interest will be enough to make up for any transfer fee.

Using a Personal Loan to Consolidate Debt

Debt consolidation is a common reason why people take out personal loans. Credit card consolidation loans offer a fixed interest rate and provide a lump sum of money, which you would use to pay off your existing debt.

If you have solid credit, a personal loan for debt consolidation may come with a lower annual percentage rate (APR) than what you have on your current credit cards. For example, the average personal loan interest rate is 11.31% percent, while the average credit card interest rate is now 24.37%. That difference should allow you to pay the balance down faster and pay less interest in total.

Rolling multiple debts into one loan can also simplify your finances. Instead of keeping track of several payment due dates and minimum amounts due, you end up with one loan and one payment each month. This can make it less likely that you’ll miss a payment and have to pay a late fee or penalty.

Both 0% balance transfer cards and debt consolidation loans have benefits and drawbacks, though credit cards can be riskier than personal loans over the long term — even when they have a 0% promotional interest rate.

Is a Credit Card Ever a Good Option?

Credit cards can work well for smaller, day-to-day expenses that you can pay off, ideally, in full when you get your bill. Credit card companies only charge you interest if you carry a balance from month to month. Thus, if you pay your balance in full each month, you’re essentially getting an interest-free, short-term loan. If you have a rewards credit card, you can also rack up cash back or rewards points at the same time, for a win-win.

If you can qualify for a 0% balance transfer card, credit cards can also be a good way to consolidate high interest credit card debt, provided you don’t have to pay a high balance transfer fee and you can pay the card off before the higher interest rate kicks in.

With credit cards, however, discipline is key. It’s all too easy to charge more than you can pay off. If you do, credit cards can be an expensive way to borrow money. Generally, any rewards you can earn won’t make up for the interest you’ll owe. If all you pay is the minimum balance each month, you could be paying off that same balance for years — and that’s assuming you don’t put any more charges on the card.

When is a Personal Loan a Good Option?

Personal loans can be a good option for covering a large, one-off expense, such as a car repair, home improvement project, large purchase, or wedding. They can also be useful for consolidating high-interest debt into a single loan with a lower interest rate.

Personal loans usually offer a lower interest rate than credit cards. In addition, they offer steady, predictable payments until you pay the debt off. This predictability makes it easier to budget for your payments. Plus, you know exactly when you’ll be out of debt.

Because personal loans are usually not secured by collateral, however, the lender is taking a greater risk and will most likely charge a higher interest rate compared to a secured loan. Just how high your rate will be can depend on a number of factors, including your credit score and debt-to-income ratio.

The Takeaway

When comparing personal loans vs. credit cards, keep in mind that personal loans usually have lower interest rates (unless you have poor credit) than credit cards, making it a better choice if you need a few years to pay off the debt. Credit cards, on the other hand, can be a better option for day-to-day purchases that you can pay off relatively quickly.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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