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Breaking Down the Different Types of Credit Cards

With so many credit card options out there, it may be hard to choose a new one. There are many options available. One person may want rewards (cash back, points, or miles), while another could be motivated by a 0% introductory interest rate or an offer of no annual fee.

When deciding on a new credit card that is best for you, it boils down to two basic questions: What do you want from a card? And how strong is your financial history?

Here’s a glance at the credit card options available and provisos to consider.

Key Points

•   Deciding which credit card is right for you can involve considering the features and rewards you want as well as your credit profile.

•   Rewards cards can offer bonuses in a variety of forms, such as cash back, points, or miles.

•   Balance transfer and low introductory rate credit cards can offer relief from high interest rates.

•   Secured and prepaid cards may be good options for those with credit scores that fall below the good range.

•   Applying for a credit card typically involves a hard credit inquiry which will temporarily lower your credit score by up to several points.

Rewards Credit Cards

If you are good about paying off your credit card every month and never incur interest, you might consider a rewards card. These cards may offer sign-up bonuses and give consumers rewards in the form of miles, cash back, or loyalty points.

There are variations on a theme, such as:

•  Bonus offer + 0% period for purchases

•  A set dollar amount in travel or bonus miles if you meet the initial spending requirements

•  Flat-rate cash back

•  Customizable rewards

A few cards offer an eye-opening 5% cash back in rotating categories, up to a limit (such as 5% back on the first $2,000 spent, after which all other purchases earn a lower rate of cash back), and you’ll usually have to manually activate the offer each quarter.

But you can often lessen the work involved and earn more in total cashback rewards with a flat-rate cashback credit card, when all purchases earn the same amount.

Frequent travelers lured by premium travel rewards cards will want to weigh the perks against an annual fee of several hundred dollars.

New reward offerings have bubbled up, such as allowing cardholders to put cash back toward loan or rent payments.

When choosing a rewards card, think about your spending habits and redemption preferences, be aware of your credit score (these cards usually require a good score), and pay off your balance each month — rewards cards typically have higher APRs (or annual percentage rates) than balance transfer cards.

If you fall behind on payments or carry over balances, all the perks and rewards are unlikely to be worth it.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Cards for Those With Limited or Damaged Credit

For college students with little or no credit history, there are student credit cards.

If you don’t have great credit, there are also secured credit cards. Generally, they require a deposit from the user. A secured credit card functions like a normal credit card except that it has a backstop: The user puts up an amount of money that the issuer will then use if the cardholder defaults.

The lender offers a certain amount of credit based on the promise that the user will pay off the balance in full every month.

If your account is upgraded to an unsecured account, thanks to good habits, or is closed in good standing, your deposit is returned.

Both of these options can help someone build credit and could lead to a card with more perks if the holder is diligent about paying off the balance every month.

Prepaid Debit Cards

A secured credit card is primarily intended for building credit, whereas a prepaid debit card is good for budgeting and convenience but does not affect your credit.

A prepaid debit card is preloaded with your own money, typically through direct deposit, cash or check deposits, or online transfers from a checking account.

The card is used for transactions until the money runs out. Since there is no line of credit, you cannot run up debt on the card.

This is a great option for a young person who needs to learn how money works or for adults with a bad credit history, though it will not positively impact their credit scores.

Credit Cards That Save You Money on Interest

If you’re prone to carry a balance month to month, you might want to consider a low-interest card. While these types of credit cards don’t come with bells and whistles like airport lounge access, it is the financially prudent option if you have an irregular income or you carry a balance each month.

It might be best to look for a card that offers an initial APR of 0% and then an ongoing low interest rate.

Keep in mind that low-interest credit cards usually require a good credit score to qualify. Generally, the better your credit score, the lower your interest rate. The lowest advertised APR isn’t always what an applicant gets.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Balance Transfer Credit Cards

If you are in credit card debt, a balance transfer credit card could help you pay off your debt at a lower interest rate.

Interest rates and terms vary widely with balance transfer credit cards. A balance transfer card will often come with a 0% APR introductory period, but once that ends, the interest rate shoots up.

It’s important to pay attention to the fine print if this is an option you’re considering.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

The Takeaway

Choosing the most rewarding and suitable new credit card can become a research project. To narrow down your options, it’s best to think about your spending habits, needs, credit history, APR, any annual fee, and perks. Then you can find the right fit for your needs.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What are the different types of credit cards?

There are many different kinds of credit cards available. These can include secured and unsecured cards; premium, travel rewards, and cash back cards; and balance transfer options. It’s wise to think about what benefits are most important to you and which cards your credit history will qualify you for.

What is a platinum credit card?

A platinum credit card is a premium product, generally considered a step up from a standard or gold card. It usually offers higher credit limits and more perks, but there may be higher annual fees and interest rates as well.

What are the 4 major credit card networks?

The most common credit card networks are Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover. Note that these can be different from your card issuer, which might include such banks as Citi, Bank of America, Capital One, and Chase.



Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Understanding Statement Credits

A statement credit is money that gets credited to your credit card account, reducing the amount you owe. It can be earned through various means, including returns, price adjustments, reward redemptions, or sign-up bonuses. Put simply, it’s the opposite of a charge to your account. It lowers your balance instead of increasing it.

Knowing how you earned that reduction in your debt can help you take advantage of your credit card’s rewards system in the future.

Key Points

•   Statement credits reduce credit card balances.

•   Credits may come from returned items, rewards, and sign-up bonuses.

•   Credits appear as negative amounts on statements but are not usually classified as a debt payment.

•   Most rewards, like cash back, are not taxable.

•   Sign-up bonuses without required spending may be taxable.

What Is a Statement Credit?

Credit card companies use a statement credit to issue a credit to your accounts, such as cash back or other rewards you have earned. Essentially, you receive money from your card issuer for a specific reason.

Finding documentation of your statement credit varies among credit card companies. Generally, though, you will see it on your monthly statement under transactions or account activity.

If you check your statements online, you’ll probably see the credit appear in green text and contribute to the statement balance.

Regardless of the format, a statement credit has a minus sign in front of the cash amount, thus decreasing your revolving balance.

How to Receive Statement Credits

There are a few ways a statement credit might apply to your account. A common reason is through a return.

If you have ever returned an item you bought using your credit card, the retailer will probably refund the money borrowed from your card issuer. You’ll receive a statement credit that matches the price of the returned item.

Other than returns, ways you may receive a statement credit include:

•   Shopping benefits. Some card providers offer discounts or statement credits for shopping with specific merchants.

•   Travel credits. Card providers may offer annual statement credits to pay for eligible travel expenses like a luggage fee or plane tickets.

•   Rewards. Among the different types of credit cards are rewards options. Card providers that offer cash back, points, or miles may let you redeem them in the form of a statement credit.

Statement Credits vs. Cash Back

Your credit card company gives you options when you sign up for a rewards credit card. One choice may be cash back or statement credits.

Cash back sounds simple enough, but it doesn’t always mean you’ll get direct money. Instead, your issuer may offer a cash reward in the form of a credit put on your account. Occasionally, they may send you a physical check or deposit the money in your checking account.

You earn cash back as a reward for using the credit card. It is a percentage of the money spent on purchases using the card.

In comparison, a statement credit reduces your credit card balance. Carrying a high balance between periods could lead to a high credit utilization ratio, which shows the amount of available credit a person has. That can result in a lower credit score over time.

Are Statement Credits Taxable?

The type of credit or reward you receive determines whether it’s taxable. If the credit card holder spent money to earn the reward, they usually don’t have to pay taxes on it. If they receive the credit without any spending, the reward may be taxable.

For example, an individual receives money back on her account after returning a chair she purchased online. That credited amount would not be taxable.

Cashback earners who engage in programs for points, like travel rewards, also generally avoid taxation.

The primary instance where cardholders face a taxable reward is with sign-up bonuses.

If they did not have to purchase anything to earn the bonus, it’s probably taxable. The taxation may apply regardless of how the credit card company issues the bonus, whether it’s in cash or airline miles.

Using Your Rewards Wisely

Credit cards have their perks, but it’s smart to use the credit card responsibly and the rewards wisely.

Consider using statement credits put on your account to lessen your balance (but keep in mind that statement credits aren’t usually considered the same as making a payment to your account, even though both lower the amount owed). Or look into the various rewards your card issuer offers.

When shopping for a new card, you may want to look closely at the points, cash back, or miles involved. For instance, how are the rewards offered, how are they redeemed, is it better for you to get a card with consistent points across all purchases or increased rewards in certain areas?

Think through which rewards best fit your lifestyle and interests. If you want to see the world, you may want to get a card that optimizes travel benefits. Trying to pay down your debt? Cash back applied to your balance could be the way to go.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

The Takeaway

A statement credit is a reduction in a credit card balance. It could result from an item you returned or from the redemption of travel points, cash back, or other rewards. It’s important to note that some kinds of statement credits, such as a sign-up bonus, could be taxable.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How do credit card statement credits work?

Statement credits are a way that you get money credited back to your account. They can lower your balance and may reflect an item that was returned, cash back or other credit card rewards, or the application of a sign-up bonus.

What does an offer for a $400 statement credit mean?

Typically, once you spend the amount required to qualify for a statement credit, the amount is tallied against your balance. So if your balance was was $1,000 and you had a $400 credit, that means you’d now have a balance of $600. Note, though, that this usually doesn’t count as a payment to your account. You should still go ahead and pay at least the minimum owed.

Is a statement balance what you owe?

Your credit card statement balance shows what you owe at the end of a given billing cycle, which is typically between 28 and 31 days long. The balance reflects purchases, fees, interest, and any unpaid balances, with payments or credits deducted, too.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Credit Card Payment Due Date: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Credit card payments are typically due on the same date every month. But knowing the right time to pay your bill can require a bit of time and thought. Sometimes, the due date is not so clear. And you may wonder whether to pay on that date or before.

With this guide, you’ll learn how to find your due date plus the ins and outs of paying your bill. You’ll also get some smart insights and tips on managing your credit card responsibly.

Key Points

•   Paying credit card bills on or before the due date avoids late fees and can help maintain your credit score.

•   Paying early reduces interest charges, frees up credit, and can build your credit score.

•   Review your credit card bill monthly to track spending and catch fraudulent charges.

•   Set reminders or automate payments to ensure timely payments and avoid late fees.

•   Understanding and managing payment due dates is crucial for maintaining your credit score.

When to Make a Credit Card Payment

There are many different kinds of credit cards available. Once you have one or more in your wallet, you can enjoy the ease of paying with plastic and possibly earning some credit card rewards.

But how do you find your credit card due date? Unlike other sorts of bills, credit cards aren’t always due on a regular date like the first of the month. The exact due date will vary depending on your credit card billing cycle and may fall on a seemingly random date.

To find your credit card due date (because paying on-time is part of using a credit card wisely), you can check your billing statement. The due date, along with the minimum payment due, will likely appear close to the top of your written statement.

You can find the due date and payment information depending on how you access that statement: in app, online, or via an old-school paper statement.

Or you can call the customer service number on the back of your card and ask a representative when your payment is due. Most cards also allow you to make payments over the phone, either through an automated system or with a live customer service agent.

How to Pay Your Credit Card on Time — and Why it’s Important

To pay your card on time, you’ll pay at least the minimum amount listed by the credit card payment due date. Generally, the cutoff time is 5pm on the day the payment is due, but you may want to reach out to the issuer directly to get exact details.

That said, it may be a better idea to avoid cutting it so close, if you can help it. You can make your credit card payments before the due date typically, both online and by phone. Doing so can help ensure the payment has time to post to your account before the cutoff.

Paying your credit card on time will help you avoid paying late fees, for one thing — which, when added to interest payments, can make your credit card debt spiral.

But on-time payments can also help build your credit history since they’re reported to the major credit bureaus, and your payment history (including timeliness) is the single biggest contributor to your FICO® score.

The Grace Period

It’s helpful to understand that practically all credit cards offer a grace period: the time between your statement closing date and the due date in which the purchases you’ve made during that billing cycle do not accrue interest. (Not accruing interest can be a very good thing, given that credit card interest rates are typically high compared to, say, mortgage rates.)

By law, if offered the grace period must be at least 21 days. This means you get a three-week window to pay your card off in full without being responsible for any finance charges. (This may not be true in the case of balance transfers or cash advances, and interest may accrue immediately.)

But it’s possible to use a credit card on a regular basis without paying interest. All you have to do is pay it off on time and in full each and every month.

Recommended: Guide to Lowering Your Credit Card Interest Rate

Paying Your Credit Cards on Time

Even if you only have one or two different types of credit cards, chances are you have a lot on your plate in any given month.

Between making rent, shelling out your car payment, and actually keeping the job that lets you pay for all this stuff, keeping tabs on your credit card due dates may feel like just another task in a long list of chores. Here’s advice on managing your credit card payments.

What Happens If I Pay Late?

Life happens, and sometimes many people pay their credit card late, whether due to an oversight or lack of funds. Typically, when you miss a payment deadline on your credit card bill, here’s what can happen:

•   You may be assessed a late payment fee. These usually range from about $15 to $40 per instance, although there is a movement afoot to cap these at $8 for large lenders. Check with customer service at your credit card issuer for details.

•   Your credit card issuer could raise your interest rate to what is known as a penalty rate. In most cases, the issuer must give you 45 days notice. The penalty rate is something you are likely to want to avoid, as it can be around 27% to 30%.

•   Your late payment can be reported to the big three credit reporting bureaus and show up on your credit history. Late payments could translate into a lower credit score and having to pay more to borrow in the future or even being denied credit.

Can I Change My Credit Card Bill’s Due Date?

Some credit card issuers will allow you to change your statement due date. Check with your issuer to see if they offer this; be aware that there may be a cap on how many times a year you can do so.

Changing your credit card bill’s due date can be a helpful move. You might be able to shift it to better sync up with your payday or at least move the date so it’s not, say, right at the same time as when rent is due.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Benefits of Paying Your Credit Card Early

Here’s another angle on paying your credit card: Instead of thinking about the damage that can be done by paying it late, look at the benefits of paying your bill early. The pros include:

•   Paying your credit card bill early may help establish and build your credit score.

•   It helps free up your line of credit. It’s wise to keep your card’s balance at 30% of your limit at the very most. It’s a financially healthy move to make, and it could free up your available line of credit for an upcoming large purchase.

•   Paying your bill early lowers the amount of interest you will accrue. That means you owe less.

•   The sooner you pay off bills, the sooner you get out of debt, which is a desirable thing for most people.

•   By paying a bill early, you know it’s taken care of and you don’t have to worry about forgetting to send funds to your card issuer.

Tips for Managing Your Credit Card Bill

If you’re new to having a credit card or find yourself facing challenges managing your credit card usage, consider these helpful strategies:

•   Prioritize paying your bill when (or before) it’s due. That will be a positive step in your use of credit and minimize the interest and charges that can accrue.

•   Review your credit card bill every month. Not only will this help you get a handle on your spending, you can identify any incorrect charges or ones that might indicate fraudulent activity.

•   Try to pay more than just the minimum every month. Also educate yourself about what that minimum is. It’s not a helpful recommendation; it’s the lowest possible limit you can pay on the bill.

•   Work to keep your credit utilization ratio low; no more than 30% at most can be a good guideline.

•   If you are feeling as if your credit card debt is too high and/or you feel you need help eliminating it, it may be a smart financial move to take out a personal loan to pay off a credit card fully. Depending upon the term length you choose, you may end up saving money if the interest rate you’re offered is lower than the one offered by the credit card.

Or you could consult with a no- or low-cost credit counselor on solutions to your situation.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

The Takeaway

Credit cards have many benefits, but it can be important to stay on top of your payments so your debt doesn’t accrue and your credit score is maintained. Understanding when your credit card payment is due, whether by looking at your statement or contacting your card issuer, is a smart move. It can also be wise to request your due date be moved, if possible, to better sync up with your cash-flow needs.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How do I know when my credit card payment is due?

You can usually find your credit card payment due date on your monthly billing statement or by logging into your bank’s online or mobile banking platform. Contacting customer service is another option.

Is it better to pay a credit card early or on the due date?

Paying your credit card bill on or before the due date is crucial to avoid late fees and protect your credit score. However, paying early can offer advantages like potentially reducing interest charges and lowering your credit utilization ratio.

Are credit cards due every 30 days?

Credit cards usually have a billing cycle of around 30 days. Billing cycles can, however, range from 28 to 31 days depending on the timing and the card issuer. To comply with federal regulations, your card issuer must use equal billing cycles.


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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How the UltraFICO Credit Score Works

The most widely used credit scoring model is the FICO® score. Your FICO score is a three-digit number somewhere between 300 and 850 that tells lenders how much risk you represent as a borrower. Your score is important because it can determine what financial products and services, as well as interest rates, you can qualify for. If you have a low (or no) score, however, you may be able to improve or build it using the UltraFICO® Score.

What is UltraFICO? This is a relatively new scoring model that includes banking activity not normally factored into your credit score. By incorporating information from your savings and checking accounts, you may be able to increase your FICO credit score and, in turn, your chances of getting approved for credit, as well as qualifying for better rates.

However, UltraFICO isn’t a cure-all. It’s only used by one of the credit bureaus (Experian), and isn’t offered by all lenders. Plus, it won’t result in a huge boost in your score. Here’s what you need to know about UltraFICO.

How Does UltraFICO Work?

UltraFICO is a tool that allows you to voluntarily include banking activity not normally considered by the credit bureaus in your credit score calculation.

To understand how UltaFICO works, it helps to understand how your FICO credit score is calculated. While FICO keeps their exact methodology under wraps, your score is primarily based on the following criteria:

•   Debt payment history (35% of your score) This looks at whether you make your debt payments on time. Late payments can negatively impact your score. So can accounts in collections or a bankruptcy.

•   Credit utilization (30%) Also known as amounts owed, this is how much of your available revolving credit you’re currently using. Utilizing less of your available credit at any one given time is generally better than using more. Ideally, you want to aim to use 30% or less of your available credit.

•   Length of credit history (15%) Having a longer history with creditors is better than being new to credit.

•   New credit (10%) Applying for new credit cards or loans (and initiating a hard credit pull) can temporarily lower your score. For this reason, it’s a good idea to research credit card offerings and eligibility requirements before applying for one.

•   Credit mix (10%) Having a mix of different types of credit (such as a credit card and an installment loan like a mortgage) can positively influence your score.

The UltraFICO scoring model expands the information included in your credit score by considering such factors as:

•   Length of time you’ve had your bank accounts open (checking, savings and money market)

•   Your activity in those bank accounts

•   Proof that you have cash in those accounts (ideally, at least $400)

•   Whether your overdraft often

•   If you have direct deposit of your paycheck

Are you working on improving your credit
score? Track your progress in the SoFi app!


How Do You Get an UltraFICO Score?

If you apply for new debt, such as a credit card or personal loan, and are denied because your score is low or you don’t have enough credit history to generate a FICO Score, you can ask the lender to pull your UltraFICO score. You might also ask a lender to pull your UltraFICO score if you are offered a credit card or loan with a high interest rate in the hopes of getting a better offer.

In some cases, a lender might invite you to participate in the UltraFICO scoring process after you submit an application for a credit card or loan. This is most likely to happen if your score is on the edge of acceptance or there simply isn’t enough information in your credit report to generate a FICO score.

If a lender offers UltraFICO, you will be directed to a secure site to answer questions about your banking relationships. By doing this, you’re allowing the credit bureau to look at your checking, savings, and money market accounts in order to try to get the boost you need to qualify for credit.

Who Will UltraFICO Benefit?

On their website, FICO states that the UltraFICO score will broaden access to credit for young or immigrant applicants who are just starting to build their credit profile, as well as those who are those who are trying to reestablish their credit after financial distress. They also say that the new scoring model will be able to help borrowers who are near score cut-offs, giving them access to credit they wouldn’t otherwise qualify for.

While UltraFICO isn’t likely to dramatically change the outcome of your credit card or loan application, it might be enough to bump you into the next higher range which may make a difference if you were on the borderline of acceptance.

You’ll want to keep in mind, however, that UltraFICO is only available through some lenders. In addition, only Experian offers UltraFICO. Your credit reports with the other two consumer credit bureaus — Equifax and Transunion — won’t be affected by this service.

The Takeaway

Your credit score can make or break your ability to get a credit card, mortgage, or any type of personal loan. It can also determine the interest rate you’re offered, which can make a big difference in the total cost of a loan.

The new scoring model UltraFICO could help your FICO score improve if you have consistently maintained positive bank account balances. However, it’s not offered by all lenders and creditors, so it isn’t always an option. Fortunately, there are other ways to build or improve your credit profile. These include consistently paying your bills on time, tapping only a portion of your available credit lines, and using a mix of different types of credit.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Do Credit Cards Have Routing Numbers?

Although the 16-digit number on your credit card might remind you of the routing number you see on your checks or bank statements, these sets of digits are not the same.

In fact, there’s no such thing as a credit card routing number, even if it was issued by a bank or credit union. The series of digits you see on the front or back of your card is your credit card number, and it provides important information about the credit card issuer, the card’s payment network, and you (the card holder).

Read on to learn more about the differences between a routing number and a credit card number and why credit cards don’t need routing numbers.

Key Points

•   Credit cards do not have routing numbers, which are specific to bank accounts for direct fund transfers.

•   The 16-digit number on credit cards includes issuer, payment network, and cardholder details.

•   Debit cards withdraw funds from linked bank accounts, while credit cards allow borrowing from the bank against a credit limit.

•   Routing numbers are essential for bank transactions, ensuring funds are routed correctly.

•   Credit card numbers are structured to ensure secure and efficient transaction processing.

What Are Routing Numbers?

A routing number is a nine-digit number used to identify a specific bank, credit union, or other type of financial institution in the United States. The American Bankers Association created routing numbers in 1910 to aid in processing checks.

Routing numbers are still used today to help keep banking transactions secure, whether you’re making a direct deposit, an automatic bill payment, a wire or P2P transfer, or a phone payment.

Every bank has its own routing number — and some have more than one — that works kind of like a payment address. The routing number ensures the money from a financial transaction is correctly “routed” from one financial institution to another. Once the funds get to the proper financial institution, the money can then be moved into the designated bank account.

Recommended: Routing Number vs. Account Number

Where Can I Find My Routing Number?

If you still use paper checks and keep your checkbook handy, that’s probably the easiest place to look for your bank’s routing number. You should be able to find the routing number in the lower left corner of your checks.

The first nine digits are the bank’s routing number. After a gap, the next 10 digits are your account number. After another gap, the last few digits represent the number of the check you’re currently using.

You can also find your routing number by logging into your checking or savings account online. (If you have more than one account at a particular bank, your account numbers will be different, but the routing number for those accounts will likely be the same.) Or you can call your bank’s customer service line and ask for help getting the correct routing number.

Routing numbers can sometimes change, such as when two financial institutions merge, for example, or go through an acquisition. You should receive advance notice if that happens, but you may want to look just to be sure you’re using the most up to date routing number.

Why Don’t Credit Cards Have Routing Numbers?

A routing number is used to move funds between two bank accounts — from your employer’s account to your checking or savings account, for example, or from your checking account to the electric company.

When you use a credit card, you aren’t depositing or transferring money. You’re borrowing money, and processing that transaction works differently. That’s why there’s no routing number on a credit card.

Instead, the credit card issuer uses your credit card number to track your transactions and make sure they end up on your bill. The number also can help card processors identify the financial institution that will settle the payment when the card is used.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

What Do the Numbers on a Credit Card Represent?

It’s important to note that your credit card number is not the same as your account number. Your credit card number includes your account number, but it has a few more digits. And each of those digits has a purpose.

Every credit card number is unique: If you apply for a credit card and you’re approved, the card you receive will have its own number. But most cards use a similar, formatted sequence that can be used to identify the card issuer, the payment network, and the account holder:

•   The first number in this sequence typically represents the card’s payment network. Most credit cards start with a 3 (American Express), 4 (Visa), 5 (Mastercard), or 6 (Discover), as those are the major payment networks.

•   The next five digits complete the card’s Bank Identification Number (BIN), or Issuer Identification Number (IIN), and can tell you about the card’s “issuer.” (The credit card issuer is the financial institution that gave you the card and manages your account.)

•   The remaining digits — except, usually, the last digit — represent the cardholder and the account the card is connected to.

•   And finally, there’s the “checksum” or “check digit,” which is used by card issuers and payment networks to catch errors and help protect against unauthorized card use.

Though this format may differ a bit from one card to the next — some card numbers may have 15 digits instead of 16, for example — all card issuers must follow a set of standards created by the International Organization of Standardization (ISO) and enforced by the American Network of Standards Institute (ANSI). This allows consumers to use their card or card number no matter where they are in the world.

Does a Debit Card Have a Routing Number?

Although a debit card is typically tied to at least one bank account, it does not have a routing number. Each debit card has a unique 16-digit card number that identifies the card issuer, the card network, and the bank customer and accounts to which it’s connected.

You read that right. While each credit card you own is linked to one specific credit account, your debit card may be linked to multiple accounts (checking, savings, etc.) if they’re at one financial institution.

How does the bank decide which account you want to use for each transaction? If you use your debit card to make a purchase, the money will be pulled from the account you’ve designated as your primary checking account. And if you’re using your debit card at an ATM, you should be able to see a list of all the accounts connected to that particular card, and you can make a deposit to or withdrawal from the account of your choice.

Your debit card will not be linked to your credit card account, however, even if it’s through the same financial institution. And even if your debit card has a payment network logo or hologram in the corner, you cannot use it as a credit card. The money will be withdrawn from your bank account, either right away or after a short delay.

Credit Cards vs Debit Cards

It can be useful to have both a credit card and a debit card on hand to help manage your finances. Though they look a lot alike, there are key differences:

Credit Cards

Debit Cards

Funds are borrowed from the bank. Funds come directly from your own bank account.
You’ll pay interest if you carry a balance. No interest is charged.
A credit card can help you build credit. A debit card won’t help you build your credit.
A credit card can hurt your credit if you overspend. A debit card can help you stay disciplined and avoid carrying debt.
You have access to cash when you need it but often at a high interest rate. You have access to cash when you need it.
Your card may offer rewards and discounts. Most debit cards don’t offer rewards.
Each card is connected to a specific account. One debit card can be linked to multiple bank accounts.

Recommended: Can You Use a Credit Card Like a Debit Card?

The Takeaway

Unlike checks, credit cards do not have routing numbers. Rather, a credit card number contains information about the financial institution that will settle the payment when the card is used, and it identifies the card holder who will ultimately be responsible for those charges. Understanding how these numbers work can help make managing your finances easier.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is a routing number?

A routing number is a nine-digit number that identifies your bank or credit union in a financial transaction.

Does a credit card have a routing number?

Credit cards don’t have routing numbers. Instead, credit cards have a 16-digit credit card number that identifies the card issuer, the payment network, and the card holder.

Where can I find my routing number?

The easiest way to find your bank’s routing number is to look at your paper checks or a bank statement. The first nine digits in the lower left corner are the routing number. You also can log onto your account online or call your bank’s customer service number to get the correct routing number.


Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

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This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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