A hand is holding a piggybank upside down, emptying out the money that was inside it.

PA School Debt Repayment Strategies

The decision to become a physician assistant, or PA, can lead to a rewarding career. PAs work at hospitals, medical offices, nursing homes, retail clinics, community health centers, and in the federal government.

Becoming a PA often means taking on student loans, however. Here’s what you need to know to help decide whether PA school is worth the debt.

Key Points

•   Physician assistants who work in a qualifying public service job for an eligible employer, may qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness after 120 payments.

•   Current income-driven repayment plans offer forgiveness after 20 to 25 years, with a new Repayment Assistance Program starting in 2026 that offers forgiveness after 30 years.

•   The National Health Service Corps provides eligible PAs serving in high-need communities awards of up to $75,000 for student loan debt.

•   Many states offer Loan Repayment Assistance Programs for PAs working in underserved areas for a specific time commitment.

•   Effective budgeting strategies and refinancing may help some borrowers manage student loan debt more efficiently.

Average Cost of PA School

The average cost of PA school is approximately $95,165 for the 27-month PA program at an in-state school and $103,660 for an out-of-state school, according to the latest data.

Before sticker shock sets in, the average salary of certified PAs in 2024 was $134,000 per year, according to the American Academy of Physician Associates. PAs working in emergency medicine, one of the highest paying areas, averaged a median annual salary of $146,000.

Physician Assistant (PA) School Repayment Options

Fortunately, there are options available for PAs struggling with student loan debt. One is the federal government’s Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, which is available to those working in public service who are employed by a qualifying government or not-for-profit organization. Currently, PSLF forgives the remaining balance on federal Direct Loans after 120 qualifying payments under a qualifying repayment plan.

Another option for PAs is an income-driven repayment plan. Changes are coming to these plans in mid-2026 as a result of the big domestic policy bill that was signed into law in the summer of 2025

Until then, there are currently three plans to choose from — Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), and Income-Based Repayment (IBR) These plans base a borrower’s monthly payments on their discretionary income and family size. Under one of these plans, PAs could receive student loan forgiveness after 20 or 25 years of repayment.

However, for borrowers taking out their first PA loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only one income-driven repayment plan available — the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP). On RAP, payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income for up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If a borrower’s monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.


💡 Quick Tip: Some student loan refinance lenders offer a no-required-fees option, saving borrowers money.

Other Payment Programs

There are also federal and state programs that reimburse health care workers in underserved areas, which are called Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs). For example, under the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program, eligible PAs who serve full-time for two years in a high-need community in a HPSA may receive an award of up to $75,000 for their student loans.

In addition, many states offer Loan Repayment Assistance Programs (LRAPs) for medical professionals, including PAs, who serve in HPSAs. These programs vary in requirements and award amounts. You can search the Association of American Medical College’s database to see what may be available in your state.

Planning for the Future

One way to help manage PA school debt is to build a budget — and stick to it. Ideally, a budget can help you take control of your money and make sure you have enough to repay your loans each month.

A simple way to create a budget is to calculate your total income. Next, list out all of your necessary expenses, which include things like rent or mortgage payments, groceries, car payments, and student loan payments.

Then, list your discretionary expenses, such as entertainment, gym memberships, and clothing. Once you have that information, choose a budgeting system, such as the 50/30/20 method, in which you allocate 50% of your income to necessary expenses, 30% to discretionary expenses, and 20% to saving, such as for an emergency fund or retirement.

Refinancing School Debt

If a borrower’s student loan debt reaches a point where making progress on repaying the loans feels nearly impossible, federal student loan repayment and forgiveness programs either don’t apply or aren’t the right fit, or personal loans are involved, then refinancing with a private lender might be an option to consider.

With student loan refinancing, borrowers get a new loan, which is used to pay off one or more of their existing loans. In addition to combining multiple loans into one, qualified borrowers may also get a better interest rate through refinancing, reducing their monthly payment and the amount they pay in interest over the life of the loan, assuming the loan term does not change.

However, refinancing federal student loans means a borrower is no longer eligible for federal benefits such as forgiveness and income-driven repayment. Make sure you won’t need these programs before moving ahead with refinancing.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator

The Takeaway

Becoming a PA can result in a rewarding career — but also a significant amount of student loan debt. Fortunately, there are ways to make repayment easier, including student loan forgiveness, income-driven repayment plans, loan assistance repayment programs, and student loan refinancing. Borrowers can also create a budget to help them gain control of their finances as they work to repay their loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How do I get PA loans forgiven?

To get PA loans forgiven, a borrower has several options, including pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness. PSLF requires that you work in an eligible public service job for the government or a nonprofit and make 120 qualifying loan payments. Or you can opt for an income-driven repayment plan to get loans forgiven after a payment period of 20 to 25 years. Finally, you should look into federal and state programs that give loan repayment assistance to PAs that work for a certain number of years in a high-needs community.

What is the 50/30/20 rule for student loans?

The 50/30/20 rule is a budgeting method that allocates 50% of a borrower’s income to necessary monthly expenses (including student loan payments), 30% to discretionary expenses, and 20% to savings. Users of the method can adjust the percentages to direct more money to student loan repayment. For instance, by cutting discretionary spending back to 20%, they could allocate extra money to their loan payments. The goal of this budgeting method is to help borrowers balance and gain control of their finances so they can manage their student loan debt.

How long does it take to repay PA student loan debt?

The average student loan borrower takes 20 years to pay off their student loans, according to the Education Data Initiative. However, the time it will take for a specific borrower to pay off their PA loan debt depends on how much debt they have, the payment plan they’re on, and their financial situation, among other factors.

For example, a borrower on the Standard Repayment Plan will pay off their loans in 10 years, though their fixed monthly payments will typically be high compared to other repayment plans, while a borrower on an income-driven plan can work to repay their loans for 20 or 25 years, after which any remaining balance is forgiven.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Explaining Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Many of us simply don’t have the cash on hand to pay for college or graduate school out of our pockets. For the 2024-25 school year, the College Board estimates it costs $43,350 on average annually to attend a private non-profit four year university and $11,610 for in-state students at a public four-year school.

That means you might need to take out student loans to fund your education.To make sure you’re not in danger of defaulting on your loans or paying too much, it’s important to understand some student loan basics.

When you take out student loans, they’re either private or federal — meaning they either come from a private lender, like a bank, or are backed by the federal government.

Federal student loans are either subsidized or unsubsidized Direct Loans. There are also Federal Direct PLUS loans for parents. Interest rates for federal loans are set by Congress and stay fixed for the life of the loan. Federal student loans come with certain protections for repayment.

But what are the differences in the types of federal loans? When you’re weighing your options, you might want to understand some of the differences between a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan vs. a Direct Subsidized Loan vs. a private student loan, so you can evaluate all of your options.

Key Points

•   Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans allow students to borrow without proving financial need, making them accessible to undergraduates, graduates, and professional degree students.

•   Interest on Unsubsidized Loans begins to accrue immediately after disbursement, resulting in a higher total amount owed upon graduation compared to Subsidized Loans.

•   To apply for a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan, students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), which determines eligibility for various financial aid options.

•   The interest rates for these loans are fixed and set annually by Congress, with specific rates for undergraduates, graduate students, and PLUS Loans for parents.

•   Advantages of Unsubsidized Loans include higher borrowing limits and income-based repayment, while disadvantages involve responsibility for accruing interest and potential capitalization.

What Is a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan?

The federal government offers two umbrellas of Direct Loans: unsubsidized and subsidized. When you take out a loan, the principal amount of the loan begins to accrue interest as soon as the loan is disbursed (when the loan is paid out to you). That interest has to be paid or it is added onto the loan amount.

Subsidized Federal Student Loans

On a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan, the federal government (specifically, the U.S. Department of Education) pays the interest while you’re in school and during the six-month grace period after you graduate. On a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan, by contrast, you are responsible for paying all of the interest on the loan from the moment it starts accruing.

Since the interest is paid for you while you are in school on a subsidized loan, it doesn’t accrue. So the amount you owe after the post-graduation grace period is the same as the amount you originally borrowed.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Unsubsidized Federal Student Loans

On a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan, the interest accumulates even while you’re in school and during the grace period — even though you aren’t required to make any payments while in school.

The interest is then capitalized, meaning it gets added to the total principal amount of your loan. That amount in turn accrues interest, and you end up owing more when you graduate than you originally borrowed.

Of course, you can make interest payments on your unsubsidized loan while you’re in school to save yourself money in the long run. However, you’re not required to start paying off the loan (principal plus interest) until six months after leaving school.

For the 2025-2026 school year, the interest rate on Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates is 6.39%, the rate on Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students is 7.94%, and the rate on Direct PLUS Loans for graduate students, professional students, and parents is 8.94%. The interest rates on federal student loans are fixed and are set annually by Congress.

Origination fees for unsubsidized and subsidized loans is set at 1.057% for the 2025-2026 academic year.

How Do You Apply for a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan?

The first step to finding out what kind of financial aid you qualify for, including Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Subsidized Loans, is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®).

Your school will then use your FAFSA to present you with a financial aid package, which may include Federal Direct Unsubsidized and Subsidized Loans and other forms of financial aid like scholarships, grants, or eligibility for the Work-Study program.

The financial aid and loans you’re eligible for is determined by your financial need, the cost of school, and things like your year in school and if you’re a dependent or not.

Who Qualifies for Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans?

Federal Direct Subsidized Loans are awarded based on financial need. However, Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are not based on financial need.

To receive either type of loan, you must be enrolled in school at least half-time and enrolled at a school that participates in the Federal Direct Loan program. And while subsidized loans are only available to undergraduates, unsubsidized loans are available to undergrads, grad students, and professional degree students.

💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too.

Pros and Cons of a Federal Unsubsidized Direct Loan

There are pros and cons to taking out federal unsubsidized direct loans.

Pros

•   Both undergraduates and graduate students qualify for Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans.

•   Borrowers don’t have to prove financial need to receive an unsubsidized loan.

•   The loan limit is higher than on subsidized loans.

•   Federal Direct Loans, compared to private loans, come with income-based repayment and certain protections in case of default.

Cons

•   Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans put all the responsibility for the interest on you (as opposed to subsidized loans). Interest accrues while students are in school and is then capitalized, or added to the total loan amount.

•   There are limits on the loan amounts.

Recommended: Should I Refinance My Federal Loans?

The Takeaway

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students and are not awarded based on financial need. Unlike subsidized loans, the government does not cover the interest that accrues while students are enrolled in school. Unsubsidized federal loans are eligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How does a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan work?

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are student loans offered by the U.S. Department of Education that are available to both undergraduate and graduate students, regardless of financial need. Unlike subsidized loans, interest begins to accrue from the moment the funds are disbursed, even while the student is still in school and during the grace period. If you choose not to pay the interest while in school, it will be capitalized, meaning it is added to the principal balance of the loan. Repayment of the principal and accrued interest typically begins six months after you leave school or drop below half-time enrollment.

Is it good to accept a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan?

Accepting a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan can be a good option for many students, particularly because eligibility is not based on financial need, making them accessible to a wide range of undergraduates, graduate students, and professional degree students.

While you are responsible for all the interest that accrues from the time of disbursement, these loans offer several benefits that private loans may not, such as relatively low fixed interest rates, an income-driven repayment option, and potential eligibility for federal loan forgiveness programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness. You also have the option to defer payments while in school and during a grace period, giving you flexibility.

What are the disadvantages of an unsubsidized loan?

The main disadvantage of an unsubsidized loan is that interest begins to accrue immediately after the loan is disbursed. Unlike subsidized loans (where the government pays the interest while you’re in school and during your grace period), with an unsubsidized loan, you are responsible for all the interest that accumulates from the start. If you don’t make interest payments while in school, this accrued interest will be capitalized (added to your principal balance), meaning you’ll end up owing more than you originally borrowed and paying interest on that larger amount.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What Is an Installment Loan and How Does It Work?

There are two basic types of credit: installment and revolving. An installment loan is a form of installment credit that is closed-ended and is repaid in fixed payments over a regular repayment schedule.

Some common types of installment loans are mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and personal loans. If you’re considering borrowing money, learn more about installment loans and how they work here.

Key Points

•   An installment loan provides a lump sum repaid in fixed monthly payments, unlike revolving credit such as credit cards.

•   Common types include auto loans, mortgages, personal loans, and student loans, with terms ranging from months to decades.

•   Pros: predictable payments, ability to cover large expenses, and potential to refinance for better rates. Cons: long-term commitment, interest charges, and limited flexibility once the loan is set.

•   Responsible repayment can build credit, while missed payments or high interest rates can damage it.

•   Alternatives include credit cards for smaller expenses, paycheck advances, or borrowing from friends/family if a traditional loan isn’t a fit.

What Is an Installment Loan?

An installment loan is a lump sum of money borrowed and paid back over time. Each payment is referred to as an installment, hence the term installment loan.

In contrast, revolving credit like credit cards can be borrowed, repaid, and borrowed again up to the approved credit limit.

Installment loans can be secured with collateral or they can be unsecured. Some loans may have fees and penalties. The interest rate may fluctuate, depending on whether you choose a fixed or variable rate loan.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

What Is an Example of an Installment Loan?

Installment loans can have multiple uses. These include auto loans, personal loans, mortgages, and student loans.

Auto Loans

Borrowers can take out auto loans for new and used vehicles. Monthly installments average around 72 months, but shorter loans may be available.

Loans with longer terms tend to have higher interest rates. It may seem like you’re paying less because the monthly payments may be lower, but you could end up paying more over the life of the loan.

Mortgages

Mortgages, or home loans, typically have terms ranging from 10 to 30 years with installments paid back monthly. Depending on your mortgage, you’ll either pay a fixed interest rate — it won’t change throughout your loan — or variable, which can fluctuate after a certain period of time.

Personal Loans

Personal loans are more flexible types of loans in that borrowers can use them for most purposes — examples include home repairs or debt consolidation. Many personal loans are unsecured, and interest rates will depend on your credit history and other factors.

Recommended: What Is a Personal Loan?

Student Loans

Student loans help borrowers pay for their post-secondary education such as undergraduate and graduate tuition costs. They’re either federal or private, and terms and rates will depend on a variety of factors. (With private loans, you can’t access the protections of federal student loans, such as deferment and forbearance, for example.)

Some student loans have a grace period, a period after graduation during which you aren’t required to make payments. Depending on how the loan is structured, interest may not accrue. Not all student loans have a grace period, however, so it’s important to verify your repayment schedule before you finalize the loan.

Pros and Cons of Installment Loans

An installment loan may or may not be the best fit for your borrowing needs. Consider the advantages and disadvantages, so you understand what you’re agreeing to.

Pros of Installment Loans

Cons of Installment Loans

Can cover small or large expenses Interest charges on entire loan amount
Predictable payments Can’t add to loan amount once it’s been finalized
Can refinance to lower rate Can come with long repayment terms

Pros of Installment Loans

Here are the upsides of installment loans:

Expense

Most installment loans allow borrowers to take out large amounts, helping them to cover large expenses. For instance, many borrowers can’t afford to buy a house with cash, so mortgages can provide a path to homeownership.

Regular Repayments

Installment loans tend to come with predictable payment schedules. If you take out a fixed-rate loan, your payment amount should be the same each month. Having that knowledge of when and how much you need to pay can make it easier to budget.

Plus, installment loans have a payment end date. As long as you keep making on-time payments, your loan will be paid off in a certain amount of time.

Taking a careful look at your budget to make sure you can afford the monthly payments is an important consideration.

Refinancing

You may be able to refinance your loan to a lower rate if you’ve built your credit or if interest rates go down. Refinancing may shorten your loan repayment schedule or lower your monthly payments.

There are typically fees associated with refinancing a loan, which is another thing to consider when thinking about this option.

Cons of Installment Loans

Next, consider the potential downsides of installment loans:

Not Open-Ended

Once you finalize the loan and receive the proceeds, you can’t borrow more money without taking out another loan. Revolving credit like credit cards allow borrowers to use funds continually — borrowing and repaying up to their credit limit.

Commitment

When you take out a loan, being committed to paying it down is essential. Since some installment loans can come with longer terms — think mortgages — it’s important to make sure your budget can handle the regular payment.

Charged Interest

Like other types of loans, you’ll need to pay interest on installment loans. The interest rate you’re approved for is dependent on factors such as your credit history, credit score, and others. Applicants who have a longer credit history and a credit score at the higher end of the range will most likely qualify for the most competitive rates. If you’re stuck with a higher rate because of your poor credit, you could be making larger payments and paying more in interest.

Aside from interest, you may have to pay fees to take out an installment loan. There may also be prepayment penalties if you want to pay off your loan early.

Installment Loans and Credit Scores

How you use an installment loan can affect your credit score. If a lender reports your activity related to the loan, it could affect your score in two ways:

•   Applying for a loan: A lender may want to check your credit report when you apply for a loan, which may trigger a hard credit inquiry. Doing so could temporarily lower your credit score.

•   Paying back a loan: Lenders generally report your activity to the three major credit bureaus. If you make regular, on-time payments, this positive mark on your credit report could raise your credit score. The opposite can happen if you’re behind on or miss payments.

💡 Recommended: Installment Loan vs Revolving Credit

Getting an Installment Loan

Since taking out an installment loan is a big financial commitment, you may want to consider the following best practices:

•   Shopping around: Getting quotes from multiple lenders is a good way to compare personal loans to find one that offers the best rates and terms for your financial profile.

•   Prequalifying for loans: Getting pre-qualified allows you to see what rates and terms you may qualify for without it affecting your credit score.*

•   Enhancing your borrowing profile: Check your credit report for any errors or discrepancies. Making corrections could have a positive effect on your credit score.

•   Adding a cosigner: If you can’t qualify for an installment loan on the merits of your own credit, you may consider asking someone you trust and who has good credit to be a cosigner.

Alternatives to Installment Loans

Here are a few alternatives to consider:

•   Using a credit card: If you don’t need a large sum of money or don’t know how much you’ll need to borrow, a credit card can be a smart choice. Paying the entire balance by the due date means you won’t have to pay interest. Paying at least the minimum amount due each month will keep you from incurring a late fee, but you’ll still pay interest on any outstanding balance.

•   Borrowing from your next paycheck: Some apps let you receive an advance on your next paycheck, if you meet qualifications. You agree to pay the advance back when your next paycheck is deposited into your bank account.

•   Borrowing from friends or family: Asking to borrow money can be an uncomfortable conversation to have. However, it may be an option if you can’t qualify for or would rather not take out a bank loan. Having a written agreement outlining each party’s expectations and responsibilities is a good way to minimize miscommunication and hurt feelings.

Recommended: Family Loans: Guide to Borrowing & Lending Money to Family

The Takeaway

If you’re looking for a loan, an installment loan might fit your needs. This is a loan that disburses a lump sum, which is then paid back over time. Shopping around for an installment loan is a good way to find the best rates and terms for your unique financial situation and needs.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is the meaning of installment loan?

An installment loan is a type of loan where borrowers take out a lump sum of money and pay it back in installments. Loan amounts can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars, and terms range from a few months to a few years.

What is an example of an installment loan?

Examples of installment loans include auto loans, personal loans, mortgages, and student loans.

Are installment loans bad for credit?

Making your scheduled monthly payments on time could build your credit score. On the flip side, late or missed payments can hurt your credit score.

What is the difference between a personal loan and an installment loan?

Personal loans are types of installment loans. Other types include student loans, mortgages, and auto loans.


Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Three Ways to Help Pay Off Debt Faster

If you are grappling with debt, you are not alone. The average American, for instance, is currently carrying $7,321 in credit card debt as of 2025. But that doesn’t mean you have to live saddled with owing money and being charged high interest rates.

There are ways to make debt payoff happen faster. Read on for three strategies that can help you repay what you owe ASAP.

Key Points

•   To manage debt, establish a budget to track income and expenses, aiming for a 50/30/20 allocation.

•   To pay off debt, use the snowball method to eliminate the smallest debts first for quick wins.

•   Apply the avalanche method to target high-interest debts first.

•   Put extra cash, like bonuses and refunds, toward debt repayment.

•   Consider debt consolidation through a balance transfer card or personal loan.

1. Figuring Out Your Budget

The first step to solving any debt problem is to establish a budget. A budget is essentially a summary that compares and tracks your income and expenses for a period of time, typically one month. A budget also allows you to plan how much you will spend and save each month.

You’ll want to first gather all of your bank and credit card statements for the last three or more months. You can then use them to figure out your monthly income (after taxes) and also list all of your monthly expenses. (You can do this using pen and paper, a spreadsheet or a budgeting app.)

You may want to group expenses into categories (such as insurance, groceries, eating out, insurance), and also divide them into essential vs. nonessential spending. From here, you can total your average monthly income and average monthly spending, see how they line up, and then consider making some shifts in your spending.

You might consider the 50/30/20 budget as a simple way to reorganize your finances. This budget allocates 50% of your income for essentials, like rent and bills, 30% toward nonessentials or wants, and 20% for savings and debt repayment.

If you need to free up more money to put towards debt repayment, you may want to look at your nonessential spending to find ways to cut back, such as ditching your cable bill, cooking more and getting take-out less often, and canceling your gym membership and working out at home.

Decreasing discretionary spending tends to be the easiest way to generate a monthly surplus. That surplus can then be used to pay off your debt faster.

If you find that you’ve been spending more than you earn by using credit cards, you may also want to make a plan to stop using those cards while you go after lowering your outstanding debt.

2. Choosing the Right Repayment Plan

Once your budget is set up, a great next step is to list all of your debt (with amounts owed) and in order of interest rate, and then come up with a manageable plan to pay them off.

Some options that can help you pay off debt faster include:

The Snowball Method

The snowball method is where you focus on paying off your debts in order from smallest balance owed to largest.

You can do this by paying the minimum on all your debt and:

•   Then allocate any extra money you have to the debt with the smallest balance.

•   Once the smallest debt is paid off, you can take the money you were putting toward that debt and funnel it toward your next smallest debt instead.

•   You then continue the process until all your debts are paid.

The key benefit of this method is that it allows you to experience a series of small successes at the beginning. This can give you more motivation to pay off the rest of your debt.

The Avalanche Method

Another effective debt elimination strategy is the avalanche method (also known as debt stacking). With this approach, you would pay off your accounts in order from the highest interest rate to the lowest.

•   You would make the minimum payment on all of your accounts, then put as much extra money as possible toward the account with the highest interest rate.

•   Once the debt with the highest interest is paid off, you can start paying as much as you can on the account with the next high interest rate.

•   You would continue the process until all your debts are paid.

Putting Extra Cash Toward Debt-Reduction

Once you have an emergency fund (that can cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses) in place, you may want to funnel any extra income you receive right into your repayment plan in order to pay off debts faster.

That extra might be a bonus you receive at work, a tax refund, any side hustle income, or cash earned from selling items you don’t need — all of this money could go directly toward your debt payoff.

Putting this money toward your debt, instead of saving it for a new car or spending it on a vacation, can help you pay off your debt quicker so you can eventually shift your financial focus to more fun goals.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements

3. Looking Into Debt Consolidation

Another option you may want to consider is rolling multiple debts into one payment (ideally with a lower interest rate) through debt consolidation.

This can make your debt easier to manage (because you’ll only have one monthly bill) and less expensive overall. The less you have to pay in interest, the more money you can put towards reducing the underlying debt.

•   One way to consolidate debt is to get a 0% interest balance transfer credit card and then transfer all your debts onto this card. Typically, you will have six to 24 months of no interest during which time you can pay down your debt. Just read the fine print to be clear on what interest rate you may pay on new purchases and when the interest-free period ends.

•   Another option is to get an unsecured personal loan. In this case, you would use the money from the loan to pay off your debt, then pay back the loan in installments over a set term. Typically, these loans can offer a significantly lower interest rate than what credit cards charge, but shop around and carefully review your options before signing up.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

If you’re looking to pay off your debt faster, it’s a good idea to review and reduce your spending and then funnel any money you free up towards your debt repayment plan. The snowball or avalanche methods can help with this. Other options to pay off debt faster include investigating debt consolidation options, such as a balance transfer card or personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What are the best ways to get out of debt?

Getting out of debt can involve smart budgeting and using techniques like the snowball or avalanche method to pay off the amount you owe. You might also consider a balance transfer credit card or a personal loan to help with getting out of debt.

What is the 15/3 payment rule?

The 15/3 payment rule is a credit card technique that involves making two payments every month: a larger one about 15 days before the statement closing date and a smaller one about three days before the due date. This method can help reduce your credit utilization ratio by lowering the credit card balance reported to credit bureaus.

What is a trick people use to pay off debt?

A trick people use to pay off debt is the avalanche and the snowball technique. With the avalanche method, you pay the minimum amount on all debts and funnel any excess funds toward debt with the highest interest rate to have the most impact. With the snowball method, you put the excess toward the smallest balance to show success as quickly as possible.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Exceeding Your Minimum Loan Payments Can Pay Off in the End

Taking out a personal loan can be a smart financial move, but you may want to get out of debt faster than the usual five-year term. One strategy is to accelerate the repayment of your loan. You may be able to do that in a variety of ways. Read on to learn the details of how this works so you can decide if it’s the right path for you.

Key Points

•   Paying more than the minimum on your loan can help you get out of debt faster and save on interest.

•   Strategies include making biweekly payments, using financial windfalls, or adding extra to your monthly payments.

•   Always check for prepayment penalties before exceeding your minimum payment.

•   Refinancing may offer better terms if your current loan has fees or a high interest rate.

•   Accelerating loan repayment can free up money for long-term goals like saving, investing, or homeownership.

Paying More than Your Minimum Loan Payment

If you’re looking for ways to manage your debt, exceeding your minimum loan payments on a regular basis may improve your financial outlook. It could also potentially build your credit score. Ultimately, getting out of debt sooner may give you greater financial freedom to do the things you want to do with your money.

But before you start prepaying your personal loan, be sure to check with your loan holder to confirm their policies regarding loan repayment. Some lenders charge additional fees for paying extra each month or paying your loan off earlier than planned.

There are a couple of ways you might look at paying off a personal loan sooner:

•   You can pay more than your minimum payment each month (again, checking if this will trigger fees) to get out of debt sooner.

•   If you receive a financial windfall, such as a bonus at work, a gift, or a tax refund, you could see about putting that money towards your loan.

•   If you make biweekly payments instead of monthly payments, you will wind up making an extra payment per year, which can help you get out of debt faster.

One option, if you currently have a loan that comes with prepayment fees or penalties, is to consider looking for an alternative lender. While you’re at it, maybe you can find a loan with a lower rate and better terms. In other words, you would refinance your loan.

If your current personal loan has prepayment penalties, check out our personal loan payment calculator to see if you might benefit from making a switch.

Rethinking Your Debts

One of the biggest challenges that comes with exceeding your minimum loan payment is budgeting that extra money to pay toward your loan. Once you’ve decided that this is your goal, take the time to review your finances and look at your overall debt. If you are carrying a few loans with different rates and terms, it could be time to reevaluate them.

Think of this as an opportunity to simplify and align all of your debt and optimize your monthly payments. If you’re trying to consolidate credit card debt, a personal loan might be the right solution. Ideally, you would be looking for a personal loan with a low-interest rate and reasonable repayment terms. Before you commit to a new loan, it’s a good idea to consider the agreement in its entirety, including fees, penalties, and terms.

In addition, you may want to review a few of the different budgeting methods available. You may want to look for ways to unlock more funds to put towards debt repayment and speed up your repayment schedule.

Your Long-Term Financial Strategy

While debt consolidation is one piece of the puzzle, your long-term financial strategy could also include bigger goals like saving for retirement or perhaps buying a home.

It’s also a good idea to put extra money aside in an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.

As your earning power increases, it can be wise to avoid lifestyle creep, or spending more as your income rises. Instead, you can pay more than the minimum on your debt and start to move closer to debt freedom. In turn, this may allow you to then reallocate funds to other areas of your financial life, such as financing your child’s education or saving for retirement. And just like that, you could be on your way to building the financial life you truly want.

Recommended: Can You Refinance a Personal Loan?

The Takeaway

Paying off a personal loan more quickly can have a positive impact on your financial situation. You can potentially do this by putting a lump sum toward your loan, paying biweekly instead of monthly, or paying more than your minimum due. Just check to find out if your loan has prepayment fees. Another option could be to refinance your loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What happens if you pay more than the minimum amount due on a loan?

Paying more than your required monthly payment can reduce the amount of interest you pay as well as the total loan cost over the life of the loan.

What is the smartest way to pay off a loan?

One of the smartest ways to pay off a loan is to pay more than the minimum every month. This can help you pay off the loan more quickly and save on the amount of interest you pay. Just check whether there’s any prepayment penalties involved.

Is it bad to pay off a loan too quickly?

Paying off a loan early can help you save on interest and become debt-free, but doing so might mean having less money for emergencies, saving, or investing, as well as potentially facing prepayment penalties. Early payoff may also temporarily lower your credit score by reducing the length of your credit history.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®


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