Aug
20
2025
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What Happens to Student Loans When You Die?

By | Debt Payoff, Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

No one plans for their student loans to outlive them. We all expect to have paid off loans for college or graduate school long before middle age, let alone within our lifetimes. But it’s important to have a grasp of what happens to student loans when you die. Not knowing the policy can cause you a lot of anxiety. Will the loan be wiped away? Will the burden fall on your parents or spouse? The answers depend on what kinds of loans you have.

If you die before your student loan is paid off, your loan will be “discharged” (canceled) -– but only if it’s a federal loan. Your family will not be responsible for repaying a federal student loan. With a private loan, it will also most likely be discharged, but in certain cases there could be complications. And if you had a cosigner, it’s more likely there will be complications.

According to EducationData.org, 6.3% of federal borrowers are 62 years of age and older. The average 62-year-old federal borrower owes $42,780 in federal educational debt, including Parent PLUS loans. So if you’re one of these older borrowers, getting the facts now may help put your mind at rest. Here’s what can happen to your loans in a variety of scenarios.

What Happens to Federal Student Loans?

If you took out student loans from the federal government, the loans will be discharged when you die. When a loan is discharged, the balance becomes zero and the government won’t try to collect on the loan.

There is currently no tax burden once loans are discharged as a result of death. However, this is only true until the end of 2025, at which point this tax code expires and policies could change.

Also, your parent’s PLUS loan will be discharged if your parent dies or if you (the student on whose behalf your parent obtained the loan) die.

You’ll likely want to make sure that your loved ones have the information they need now -– at a minimum, the name of your loan servicer and, ideally, your loan ID numbers and your Social Security number.

Family or friends would need to provide your loan servicer with that documentation to confirm the death, usually an original or copy of your death certificate. They can call your loan servicer to ask about the specific requirements.

The bottom line: If you have any kind of federal student loan, you don’t need to worry about your relatives being burdened with the debt if you pass away.



💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

What Happens to Private Student Loans?

More than 91% of all student loan debt is made up of federal student loans, according to EducationData.org. What happens to private student loans when you die? The rules are different from those covering federal student loans. It is possible that with a private student loan, someone will be pursued for repayment after you die.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says, “Unlike federal student loans, private student lenders are not legally required to cancel private student loans for borrowers who die or become disabled. Because of this, in some instances, private student loan debt may pass on to a spouse or cosigner of the loan.”

Some private lenders will cancel the loan upon the loan holder’s death, but it typically depends on the type of loan and the laws in your state. Make sure to read your private loan agreement carefully now to see what protections your lender offers. If you have questions, it might be wise to consult a lawyer. In the case that your lender doesn’t discharge your loans after death, the lender would first try to collect the money from your estate.

If you don’t have an estate, they would turn to your student loan cosigner, if you have one. If there isn’t one, then the lender would likely try to collect from your spouse. Whether your spouse would actually be liable depends on the state in which you live. If you live in a community property state – Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin – and took out the student loan while you were married, your spouse could be responsible.

What Happens If You Have a Cosigner?

Federal student loans almost never involve a cosigner, but private loans often do in order to improve a borrower’s financial profile. Enterval Analytics said that in 2025, 93% of undergraduate private loans were cosigned.

A cosigner has agreed to pay the debt if you default, which means they will be just as responsible for the loan as you are. If you die, a private lender could seek to collect payment from the cosigner. However, some lenders may waive the remaining debt if the primary borrower (student) dies. Again, you need to check the policy.

If you have a loan with a cosigner and want to take this burden off of them, you could consider trying to refinance the loan in only your name. This could be an option if your credit, income, and employment history have improved since you took out the loan, and you can now qualify on your own.

It’s worth asking what happens if the situation is reversed: What if your cosigner dies? In some cases, your loan would go into “student loan auto-default,” meaning the lender would immediately require you to pay the full amount of the remaining loan, even if you’ve been making payments regularly until then.

If you cannot pay the full amount as requested, the holder on the loan could put you into this immediate default. That would harm your credit rating for a number of years.

However, not all banks will invoke the “auto-default” if your cosigner dies. Also, this depends on the bank being aware that the cosigner is no longer alive.

If you are in the terrible situation of knowing that your cosigner will die soon, you might want to be proactive to avoid the auto-default possibility. You may want to ask your lender for a release of the cosigner. Be aware that it might not be easy to obtain a release if your credit profile isn’t strong.

Recommended: Applying for a Student Loan Cosigner Release

What Can You Do to Protect Loved Ones?

It is pragmatic to worry about what happens to student loans when you die. To ensure that your spouse or cosigner doesn’t end up with a large debt burden in the event of that happening, one course of action is to pay off your student loans faster.

You can do this by increasing the amount you pay every month, going above your minimum monthly payment, or possibly shortening the payment term through refinancing. Note that refinancing federal loans means losing access to federal programs.

Another option is to build a savings cushion that can be put toward your debt if you die.

How Student Loan Refinancing Can Help

Do student loans die with you? Not always. But there are things you can do now, including releasing any cosigners to make it less likely they’ll be pursued for the debt after your death. Refinancing your student loans may also be a good way to speed up repayment, leaving less of a potential obligation behind in case you die.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Aug
20
2025
A woman sitting in front of her laptop, with her glasses in her hand, staring off into space as she contemplates what to do after college.

Do Part-Time Students Have to Pay Back Student Loans?

By | Debt Payoff, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

Beginning August 1, federal student loan holders who are enrolled in the SAVE Plan will see interest accrue on their student loans, but payments are still suspended. Eligible borrowers can apply for and recertify under the Income-Based Repayment (IBR), Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR), and Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Repayment Plans, as well as Direct Consolidation Loans. Many changes to student loans are expected to take effect July 1, 2026. We will update this page as information becomes available. To learn the latest, go to StudentAid.gov.

The timeframe when part-time students need to begin paying back student loans depends on the types of loans they have. Essentially, if a student meets their college’s requirements for half-time enrollment, they are generally not required to make payments on federal student loans while in school. However, private student loans have their own terms. Depending on the lender, students may be required to make payments on their loan while they are enrolled in school.

Students may be part-time because of their financial situation, caregiver or parental duties, medical issues, or other reasons. Knowing how part-time student loan repayment works can help students budget and plan ahead.

Key Points

•   In general, part-time college students don’t have to pay back student loans while they are enrolled in school at least half time.

•   Part-time students with federal student loans will get a six-month grace period after graduating, withdrawing, or dropping below half-time enrollment before they have to repay their loans.

•   Borrowers with private student loans who attend college part-time may not get a grace period before they need to start repaying their loans.

•   Each private lender has different terms. Some private lenders may require students to repay their loans while in school.

•   Methods to repay federal student loans include the standard repayment plan and income-driven repayment plans; private loan borrowers may want to consider refinancing.

What Is a Part-Time College Student?

A part-time college student is someone who is not taking a full course load during any given academic quarter or semester. Individual schools set the standards for what counts as a full- or part-time student, but in general, full-time students may take about 12 credits or four classes at a time.

Part-time students may take anywhere from six to 11 credit hours or two to three classes per academic period.

Students may choose to attend college part-time in order to take care of family obligations, work a day job, or because of other circumstances that don’t allow them to take four classes at one time.

Recommended: Full-time vs. Part-time Students

Repaying Student Loans as a Part-Time Student

Exactly when do part-time students have to pay back student loans? In general, part-time students may not need to pay back their federal student loans while they are attending school as long as they don’t drop below half-time enrollment — or as long as they haven’t graduated.

What does this mean in practicality? If you’re a part-time student and you are taking at least half of the full-load credit hours, you generally won’t need to start paying off your federal student loans until you graduate, withdraw, or drop below half-time enrollment. Federal loans also come with a student loan grace period, meaning you technically won’t be required to make payments for six months after graduating, withdrawing, or dropping below half-time enrollment.

For example, if a full course load at your school is 12 credits, and you’re taking six credits this semester, you are still enrolled at least half-time, and wouldn’t normally be required to start paying back your federal student loans.

If, however, you drop down below half-time enrollment by taking only one three-credit class, you would no longer be attending school at least half-time and may be required to start paying off your federal student loans.

Take control of your student loans.
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When Do I Have to Start Paying Back My Student Loans?

If you are a part-time student who graduates, withdraws, or drops below half-time enrollment, you may not need to start paying back your federal student loans right away. Many new grads, or those entering a repayment period for the first time, are given a six-month grace period, as mentioned above, before they have to start paying federal student loans back.

The exact length of any grace period depends on the type of loan you have and your specific circumstances. For example, Federal Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans all have a standard six-month grace period before payments are due.

Factors That May Influence the Grace Period

If you’re a member of the armed forces and you are called to active duty 30 days or more before your grace period ends, you could delay the six-month grace period until after you return from active duty.

Another situation that could impact your grace period is if you re-enroll in school at least half-time before the end of the grace period. You will receive the full grace period again on your federal student loans when you graduate, withdraw, or drop below part-time enrollment.

This is because, in general, once you start attending school at least half-time again, you’re no longer obligated to start making payments on federal student loans. In this situation, you would still get a grace period after you graduate, even though you may have used part of a grace period while you were attending school less than half-time. Note that most loan types will still accrue interest during the grace period.

You may lose out on any grace period if you consolidate your federal student loans with the federal government during your grace period. In that scenario, you’ll typically need to start paying back your loan once the consolidation is disbursed.

Repayments for Private Student Loans

If you have private student loans, you may not get a grace period before you start paying back your loans. Student loans taken out from private lenders don’t have the same terms and benefits as federal student loans, which means that private student loans may not offer a grace period at all or it may be a different length than the federal grace period.

Some lenders may require students make payments on private student loans while they are enrolled in school. If you have a private loan or are considering a private loan, check with the lender directly to understand the terms for repayment, including whether or not there is a grace period.

How Do I Pay Back My Student Loans?

When it comes to part-time student loan repayment, there are things you can do to make paying back your loans as painless as possible. When you enter loan repayment on a federal student loan, you’ll be automatically enrolled in the Standard Repayment Plan, which requires you to pay off your loan within 10 years.

However, there are currently several other types of federal student loan repayment plans available, including income-driven repayment plans, and it is always worth learning about the different plans so you can make an educated choice.

One thing to be aware of, however, is that as per the U.S. domestic policy bill that was passed in July 2025, there will only be two repayment options in total for borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026: the Standard Repayment Plan, which is a 10-year repayment plan, and the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP). RAP is similar to previous income-driven plans that tie payments to income level and family size.

As mentioned, private student loans have different requirements than federal student loans. Individual lenders will determine the repayment plans available to borrowers.

Recommended: Student Loan Forgiveness Guide

Take a Look at Refinancing

One option you may want to consider is student loan refinancing with a private lender. Refinancing your student loans allows you to combine your federal and/or private student loans into one new, private loan with a new interest rate — ideally, a lower rate — and new terms.

You can use a student loan refi calculator to see how much refinancing might save you.

It’s important to remember, however, that student loan refinancing isn’t right for everyone. If you refinance your federal loans, they will no longer be eligible for any federal benefits or repayment assistance, such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program or income-driven repayment plans.

The Takeaway

Part-time student loans who are enrolled at least half-time, based on the definition at their school, are generally not required to make payments on their federal student loans. Private student loans have terms and conditions that are set by each individual lender, and may require students make payments on their loans while they are enrolled in school.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Do part-time students qualify for federal student loans?

Yes, federal student loans, including federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, are available for part-time students as well as full-time students. To qualify, a student will need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to see what they are eligible for.

Because you will be taking fewer classes as a part-time student, you may be offered less than the annual cap of $5,500 for federal loans for first-year dependent undergraduate students. Lenders for private student loans typically allow part-time students and full-time students to borrow up to the total cost of attendance at their school.

When does the grace period begin for part-time students?

The grace period for part-time students with federal student loans who graduate, withdraw, or drop below half-time enrollment is typically six months.
The exact length of any grace period depends on the type of loan you have. For example, federal Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans have the standard six-month grace period before payments are due. Private student loans may not have a grace period at all. Check with your lender to find out about the specifics for your loan.

Can I defer student loans as a part-time student?

Yes, part-time students can typically defer federal student loans in specific situations. This includes when they are in school at least half-time — their loans are usually put into deferment automatically in this case. Other types of deferment a part-time student might be eligible for include economic hardship deferment and unemployment deferment. Students need to apply for these types of deferment at studentaid.gov.

Are repayment options different for private vs federal loans?

Yes, repayment options are different for private vs. federal student loans. Federal student loans currently offer several different repayment options, including the 10-year Standard Repayment plan and income-driven repayment plans that base monthly payments on your discretionary income and family size.

Private lenders don’t offer the same terms and benefits that federal student loans do. Some private lenders may require students to make payments on their loans while they are enrolled in school. If you have a private loan, check with the lender directly about the terms for repayment.

What happens if I drop from full-time to part-time enrollment?

If you drop from full-time to part-time enrollment in school, it could affect your financial aid award. You may end up with less federal aid. For instance, the annual cap on federal loans for full-time first-year dependent undergraduate students is $5,500. If you become a part-time student you may no longer be eligible for that amount. If you are considering dropping from full-time to part-time enrollment, discuss the idea with your school’s financial aid office to see how your aid might be impacted.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Aug
20
2025
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A Guide to Crowdfunding Your Student Loans

By | Debt Payoff, Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

If the price of higher education is giving you sticker shock, you’re not alone.

The average cost of tuition for 2024-25 was $11,610 for in-state residents at public colleges, and $30,780 for out-of-state students. At private colleges, the average tuition and fees totaled a whopping $43,350.

Most students end up taking out student loans to cover the cost of college. About 42.5 million Americans have federal student loan debt, with an average balance of $39,075 each. Combined, Americans now hold $1.814 trillion in student loan debt.

Paying off your loan may become a burden, especially if you opt for a career in public service, art, or another low-paying field. Your debt may also become unmanageable if you run into unexpected economic difficulties due to medical bills, losing your job, caring for a parent or child, or other challenges.

If more traditional student loan repayment plans aren’t working, you may want to think outside the box. One approach could be crowdfunding student loans. Here are some things to know about this creative way to tackle your debt.

What Is Crowdfunding?

Crowdfunding is the process of soliciting small contributions from multiple donors to meet a financial goal. Through online platforms like Kickstarter and GoFundMe, people have turned to crowdfunding to raise money for entrepreneurial ventures, medical crises, disaster victims, classroom supplies, and much more.

You can solicit donations from friends, family, and even complete strangers. By splitting the contributions among a large quantity of people, crowdfunding is a way to meet a big financial goal while not having to rely on finding one major source of funding.

Raising money online makes it easy to share your campaign widely and for people to easily contribute. Increasingly, people have been crowdfunding to pay off their debt, including fundraising for college. That can include textbooks, tuition, studying abroad, or living expenses — or, of course, student loans.



💡 Quick Tip: Enjoy no hidden fees and special member benefits when you refinance student loans with SoFi.

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Sites for Crowdfunding Your Student Loan Repayment

There are a number of sites that allow you to set up a crowdfunding campaign so you can pay off your student loans. Before you sign up, you’ll want to make sure that you understand all the rules and fees that you might encounter during the process.

Here are some crowdfunding sites to look into:

GoFundMe: GoFundMe is perhaps the best-known crowdfunding platform out there. Setting up a fundraiser is easy. Once you have a GoFundMe account and set a goal, you’re encouraged to tell your personal story of why you’re raising money and add a photo or video. Then you can share the campaign with your network of family, friends, coworkers, followers on social media, etc. Once your GoFundMe page starts raising money, you can start withdrawing it. While GoFundMe doesn’t charge fees for setting up a page, there are transaction fees (2.9% + $0.30, which includes debit and credit charges).

Rally.org: Rally.org works a lot like GoFundMe. Once you have an account, you can set a goal, tell your story, and then start sharing with friends and family. Like GoFundMe, you can start withdrawing money as soon as people start donating to your fundraiser. There’s one big difference between Rally.org and GoFundMe: the fees. While there’s only transaction fees on GoFundMe fundraisers, Rally.org charges 5% + credit card fees (2.9% + 30 cents) for each donation processed. That 5% can make it harder for you to reach your fundraising goal.

Gift of College: If you’re not looking to launch a full-blown crowdfunding campaign, but you do want to make it easier for friends or family to help you pay off your student loans in the form of gifts at birthdays, holidays, or graduation, you might consider an account with Gift of College. To get started, you set up an account and link your student loan account. Then you can share your profile with friends and family to encourage them to buy you Gift of College gift cards for special occasions. It’s free to set up a Gift of College account, but there is a 5% processing/service fee charged to the gift giver for every gift card they buy (though the fee is capped at $15 per transaction). Gift of College can also be attached to 529 accounts.

Is Crowdfunding for Repaying Student Loans a Good Idea?

There are pros and cons to turning to the crowdfunding model as a way of making a dent in your student loan debt.

Pros

Let’s start with the positives. If your campaign is successful, it’s an easy way to earn money to pay off your debt, and you don’t have to do much in return. Earning and saving the same amount through a job would likely take much longer, depending on your living expenses.

Similar to a wedding registry, a crowdfunding site also makes it less awkward to ask people in your life for help, compared to just asking for money outright. You probably have lots of loved ones who would like to help you but don’t have an easy way to do it.

Another perk is that obtaining a lump sum and putting it toward your loan principal can greatly reduce the interest that accumulates and the amount you owe over the life of the loan. Finally, crowdfunding often works. There are many examples of successful campaigns out there to inspire you.

Cons

There are some downsides to consider. One is that a crowdfunding effort is likely to get you a chunk of money once, rather than a regular stream of funding.

Considering the size of most student loans, and how interest adds up over time, you may not raise enough money to pay off the entire loan. So you’ll still have to figure out a way to consistently make your monthly payments.

Also, how much you may earn is unpredictable — it depends on the strength of your campaign and the size of your network, plus the generosity of donors, so it’s a bit risky to rely on this to stay solvent.

Another con is that depending on the size of the donation, you may need to pay taxes on the money, so you wouldn’t get to keep the entire amount you raise. Finally, even though a specialized crowdfunding site makes it easier, it may still feel uncomfortable to ask people you know for money, especially if they are facing their own debts and financial challenges.

How to Set Up a Crowdfunding Campaign

Pick a crowdfunding platform: First, you need to pick a crowdfunding site to use. Review the terms carefully so you understand how the process works. You’ll want to see if the platform keeps a percentage of funds donated, what processing fees are charged, whether it allows employers or the general public to contribute, and whether the money goes to your lender directly or comes to you in the form of cash.

Set a reasonable goal: If your fundraising goal sounds impossibly high, it could prevent some people from donating. Starting with a number that’s ambitious but reasonable may help, even if it means asking for less than your total student loan amount.

Build trust with your funders: You need to spell out what you are going to do with the money. Potential donors likely want to know what, exactly, their gift is supporting. And they probably want to be sure it will actually go toward student loans and not other expenses. Making it clear how exactly you will pay off the loan and how you will hold yourself accountable to donors can go a long way toward building trust.

Tell your personal story: People may be more likely to support you if they understand the impact they can have on your life. Telling your unique story can help make their gift about more than just debt. You could describe your past accomplishments and future goals, as well as how the support will help you achieve them. Try putting up photos and a video to help people connect with your goals emotionally.

Leverage your network: In order to have a successful campaign you’ll need to share with people you know through email and social media. You might want to tie the campaign to a special occasion, such as your birthday or graduation. You can ask your network to share on their channels as well.

Keep the momentum going: A successful campaign doesn’t end when you launch. Posting updates on your crowdfunding page regularly will keep people interested and remind them to donate could help you reach your goal.

Express gratitude: People are doing you a favor when you donate, so thank them early and often! It will make them feel good about their gifts and perhaps even encourage them to share your campaign or donate more down the line.

Thinking About Student Loan Refinancing

If you can fund your student loan debt in full through crowdfunding, congratulations! But most people can’t depend on this as a long-term strategy and will need to find additional ways to pay off the rest of their balance.

If you’re still struggling with student debt, refinancing your student loans may be another way to make your loans more affordable. You can refinance federal loans, private loans, or a mix of both by taking out a new loan with a private lender like SoFi and using it to pay off your old ones. Note that if you do refinance federal loans with a private lender, you will lose eligibility for federal student loan benefits like deferment and income-driven repayment.

You may be able to qualify for a lower interest rate or lower monthly payments, depending on your credit history and income. Note that you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term. It could be worth checking what rates you’d qualify for by applying for pre-qualification online.

If you refinance with SoFi, membership includes financial planning and protection during periods of unemployment for those who qualify. Plus there are no hidden fees.

The Takeaway

With student debt growing exponentially, it’s worth considering creative solutions. Crowdfunding can be a relatively easy way to make a dent in your student loans without investing a lot of time. But for most people, it won’t be enough to eliminate their debt completely.

For alternative strategies, review your options for repayment plans and forgiveness programs. You may also consider refinancing for new rates and terms, especially if you don’t need access to federal benefits.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Aug
20
2025
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Should I Use the Standard 10-Year Repayment Plan?

By | Debt Payoff, Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

When it comes time to repay your federal student loans, you have to decide what kind of payment plan you want to be on. All borrowers qualify for the Standard Repayment Plan, which currently ensures you pay off your loan within 10 years. Starting in the summer of 2026, a new Standard Repayment Plan will be introduced and will require fixed payments over 10 to 25 years, depending on your loan amount.

The Standard Plan isn’t the only option available, and it might not be the best choice for your financial needs. By learning more about the Standard Repayment Plan, you can decide if it’s the right choice for you or you want to go a different route.

What Is the Standard Repayment Plan for Student Loans?

Upon graduation from college or if you drop below half-time enrollment, you have a six-month grace period for the Direct Loan program (nine months for a federal Perkins Loan) when you don’t have to make payments.

Once that ends, you’ll begin the Standard Repayment Plan, the default for all federal student loan borrowers once they have left school. That’s unless you choose a different plan. Let’s start by looking at the standard plan, which currently sets your monthly payments at a certain amount so that you will have your loans paid off within 10 years.

Recommended: Getting to Know Your Student Loan Repayment Options

Standard Repayment Plan Eligibility

Unlike some other federal student loan repayment plans, all borrowers are eligible for the standard plan.

Loans That Are Eligible

Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans and Direct Loans qualify for the Standard Repayment Plan. They include:

•   Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans

•   Direct PLUS Loans

•   Direct Consolidation Loans

•   FFEL consolidation loans

•   FFEL PLUS loans

Keep in mind that you will only be able to use the Standard Repayment Plan if you have federal student loans, not private student loans.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

How Does the Standard Repayment Plan Work?

With the Standard Repayment Plan, borrowers currently pay fixed monthly payments for 10 years. Because the plan offers a relatively short repayment period and monthly payments don’t change, you will save more money in interest than longer repayment plans.

For example, if you just graduated with the average federal student loan debt of $39,075 at 6.39% interest, you’ll pay $13,905.58 in total interest. Expanding to 25 years at the same rate will lower your monthly payment by almost half, but you’ll end up paying $39,272.31 in total interest.

There’s a variation on the 10-year plan: the graduated repayment plan. Under this plan, repayments start low, and every two years, your payments increase. This is a good option for recent graduates who may have lower starting salaries but expect to see their pay increase substantially over 10 years.

Note that the Standard Repayment Plan will change for loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026. The refashioned plan will still have fixed payments, but the repayment term will be based on the loan amount, from 10 years for less than $25,000 to 25 years for more than $100,000.

Recommended: Student Loan Payment Calculator

Payments on the Standard Plan

What may make the Standard Repayment Plan less appealing to some borrowers is that payments will likely be higher than on any other federal repayment plan because of the short loan term.

For people with a large amount of student debt or high interest rates, the monthly payments can be daunting or unmanageable. You might face sticker shock when you receive your first bill after your grace period, so don’t let it come as a surprise.

To determine if the Standard Repayment Plan is a good option for you, you can use the federal Loan Simulator to calculate student loan payments. Or contact your loan servicer before your first payment is due to see how much you will owe each month.

Changing Your Repayment Schedule

If you want to change your repayment schedule or plan, call your loan servicer and see what they can do.

You’ll need to contact each loan servicer if you took out more than one loan and want to change repayment schedules. You can change your federal student loan repayment plan at any time, free of charge.

What Are the Pros and Cons of the Standard Repayment Plan?

There are upsides and downsides to weigh when considering the Standard Repayment Plan.

Pros

You will pay off your loans in less time than you would with other types of federal repayment plans, which may allow you to set aside money for things like purchasing a home.

You’ll save money on interest, since you’re paying your loan back faster than you would on other federal plans.

The plan offers predictability. Payments are the same amount every month.

You don’t need to recertify your loan every year to prove your eligibility.

Cons

Your monthly payments will probably be higher than payments made under other student loan repayment plans with extended repayment periods.

Your monthly payments are based on the number of years it will take you to repay the loan, not on how much you can afford, as with income-driven repayment plans.

With the Income-Based Repayment plan, your remaining balance will be forgiven after you make a certain number of eligible payments over 20 to 25 years.

The Takeaway

The federal Standard Repayment Plan of 10 years could be right for you if you’re able to keep up with payments and you want to pay off your debt quickly. (Be aware that the Standard Plan will be changing for loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026.)

Another option is to refinance your student loans to improve your interest rate and possibly change your loan term. Just realize that refinancing federal student loans into a private student loan means giving up federal benefits like income-driven repayment and loan forgiveness. Refinancing with an extended term could also increase your total interest charges.

If refinancing makes sense for you, it could save you money over the life of your loans and potentially allow you to pay your debt back faster.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa, and her work has been featured by MoneyGeek, Slickdeals, TaxAct, and LegalZoom. Read full bio.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOSLR-Q325-053

Read more
Aug
19
2025
man on his laptop

Student Loan Deferment vs Forbearance: What’s The Difference?

By | Debt Payoff, Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

If you’re struggling to keep up with student loan payments, rest assured you are not alone.

There are many reasons why you may be having difficulty with your loans. Some students may struggle to find a job after graduation or some may not earn as much as they anticipated right out of the gate. For those with federal student loans, forbearance and deferment options exist for these very reasons. Here’s a closer look at the details, along with the changes to deferment and forbearance that will take effect for loans issued after July 1, 2027.

When Student Loan Payments Become Too Much

When monthly student loan payments become insurmountable, the worst thing to do is nothing at all. When a borrower stops paying their student loans, they may go into default. This has the potential to devastate an individual’s credit score.

In default, borrowers could also face relentless collection agencies or could even have their wages garnished. Plus, in most cases, student loans can’t be discharged even if the borrower files for bankruptcy.

Borrowers with federal student loans may have other options for pausing or temporarily reducing their monthly payments if they’ve found themselves in a tough financial spot. Namely, borrowers can apply for either student loan deferment or forbearance from the federal government in order to avoid default.

It can be tough to figure out the difference between these two programs and which is best for your situation. Here’s a breakdown of the differences between student loan deferment and forbearance.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands by lowering your interest rate. Note that you may pay more in interest if you refinance with an extended term. Refinancing federal loans also means losing access to federal repayment plans and other programs.

What Is the Difference Between Deferment and Forbearance?

Let’s start with the similarities: Both deferment and forbearance allow a borrower to temporarily lower or stop making payments on their federal student loans for a defined period of time, if they qualify. In both cases, the borrower needs to contact their loan servicer, submit a request, and provide the documentation requested by the loan servicer.

The main difference between the two is that, while in deferment, borrowers are not required to pay the interest that accrues if they have a qualifying loan.

Specifically, interest is not owed on Direct Subsidized Loans, Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans, Federal Perkins Loans, and subsidized portions of Direct Consolidation Loans or Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFEL) Consolidation Loans.

Interest payments are still required on Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans, Direct PLUS Loans, FFEL Plus Loans, and unsubsidized portions of Direct Consolidation Loans and FFEL Consolidation Loans.

With federal student loan forbearance, borrowers are always responsible for paying the interest that accrues, regardless of what kinds of federal loans they have.

You can either pay the interest as it adds up during the forbearance period, or you can have it added to your balance at the end.

Who Is Eligible for Deferment?

Deferment is tailored to people who are facing financial difficulties. Loans can be deferred for up to three years.
To qualify, you need to be enrolled in school at least half-time, in the military, in another eligible post-graduate role, or unable to find a full-time job. You may also qualify for a deferment if you’re seeking cancer treatments, are enrolled in an approved rehabilitation program, or are serving in the Peace Corps.

If a borrower is enrolled in an approved graduate program, they may be able to defer their loans for an additional six months after school ends.

However, deferment options will be limited for future borrowers. Due to the recent U.S. domestic spending bill, deferment for economic hardship and unemployment will no longer be available for federal student loans issued after July 1, 2027.

Recommended: Examining How Student Loan Deferment Works

Who Is Eligible for Forbearance?

The two types of forbearance are mandatory and general. Mandatory forbearance must be granted if you qualify, while general forbearance is up to your loan servicer to approve you or not.

Mandatory Forbearance

Loan servicers are required to grant mandatory forbearance to qualifying borrowers. Depending on the type of federal student loan, borrowers may be eligible if they are in a medical or dental internship or residency, serving in AmeriCorps or the National Guard, or working as a teacher and performing a teaching service that qualifies for teacher loan forgiveness.

Borrowers may also qualify if their monthly student loan payment is at least 20% of their gross monthly income. Again, this will depend on the type of loan they have. Note: Mandatory forbearance is granted for up to a year at a time. If you’re still facing financial challenges when the forbearance period ends, you can request another, up to a cumulative total of three years.

For loans issued after July 1, 2027, forbearance will be capped at nine months in any 24-month period.

General Forbearance

With general forbearance, it’s up to the loan servicer to decide whether to grant it, and only certain federal student loans are eligible (Direct Loans, FFEL, and Perkins Loans). Like mandatory forbearance, general forbearance can only be granted for 12 months at a time. There is a three-year cumulative limit on general forbearances. As mentioned above, loans issued after July 1, 2027 will have a different limit: no more than nine months of forbearance in a 24-month period.

Borrowers can apply for a general forbearance if they’re unable to make loan payments because of financial hardship, medical bills, or changes in their job (such as reduced pay or unemployment). If there are other reasons they’re unable to pay, it’s also possible to make that case to the loan servicer, but the decision will be theirs to make.

Forbearance vs. Deferment for Student Loans: Which Option to Choose?

If your federal student loan type and circumstances allow you to, it’s best to apply for deferment since it allows you to get a break on interest during the deferment period. However, if you’ve already exhausted the maximum time for a deferment or your situation doesn’t fit the narrow eligibility criteria, then it could make sense to apply for a forbearance.

If your ability to afford your loan payments is unlikely to change anytime soon, or if you have private loans and/or federal loans that don’t qualify for a deferment or forbearance program, you may want to consider other solutions, such as an income-driven repayment plan or student loan refinancing.

How Does an Income-Driven Repayment Plan Work?

Another way to potentially reduce your federal student loan payment is to apply for an income-driven repayment plan. The government offers three different income-driven plans, which cap the borrower’s monthly payments at a percentage of their discretionary income.

The plan a borrower qualifies for depends on the type of loan they have and when it was borrowed. Depending on the plan, your monthly payment will generally be reduced to 10-20% of your discretionary income. The repayment term is also extended up to 25 years.

If you still have a balance once the repayment period is up on the Income-Based Repayment plan (IBR), the remaining debt is forgiven. You may get credit for your payments on PAYE and ICR if you switch to IBR. However, you may have to pay taxes on the canceled debt.

Starting in the summer of 2026, borrowers will have a new income-driven option, the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP). This will be the only income-driven plan available to those who take out loans after July 1, 2026. The PAYE and ICR programs will also be eliminated in the coming years.

How Can Student Loan Refinancing Help?

For some borrowers, refinancing student loans can be an option that helps them reduce their monthly payment or lower their interest rate. (Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.) Refinancing involves taking out a new loan from a private lender and using it to pay off existing federal or private loans, effectively combining multiple loans into one.

The new loan will have a new term and interest rate, which has the potential to help borrowers save on interest or the amount they pay over the life of the loan. Borrowers with a solid credit score and employment history (among other positive financial indicators) are especially likely to be able to qualify for favorable terms.

Keep in mind that if you refinance federal loans, you will no longer qualify for the federal benefits we discussed in this post, including deferment, forbearance, or income-driven repayment programs. Make sure to weigh the pros and cons of refinancing carefully before moving forward.

However, some private lenders do offer temporary relief if you experience financial hardship. Rather than stopgaps that can require you to reapply year after year, refinancing can help you gain a long-term plan for getting your payments under control.

With SoFi, it’s possible to refinance loans without paying any hidden fees or penalties at either a fixed or variable interest rate.

The Takeaway

Deferment and forbearance are both options that allow borrowers to temporarily pause payments on their federal student loans.

Deferment differs from forbearance in that some borrowers may not be required to pay interest that accrues during deferment, depending on the type of loan they have. With forbearance, borrowers are generally required to cover interest that accrues while the loan is in forbearance.

Borrowers who anticipate having trouble making monthly federal student loan payments in the long-term might consider applying for income-driven repayment, which ties monthly payments to the borrower’s income level.

If you’re comfortable sacrificing federal programs and repayment plans, refinancing your student loans with a private lender could also lead to savings. Refinancing with an extended term, though, could increase your long-term interest costs.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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