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A Guide to Summer Internships for College Credit

It’s hard to argue against the value of a good internship and how it can prepare a student for life after college.

A few weeks or months spent working in the real world can help build connections and confidence, further develop skills learned in class, and—perhaps most critically—bolster a new graduate’s chances of getting a job. An internship also can help students decide if they’ve chosen the right major and want to continue on the career path they’re on.

That may explain why many universities are pushing for more academic internships and are requiring them for an increasing number of degree programs. Not just for doctors, dentists, accountants, and teachers, but for those seeking careers in sports or hospitality management, communications, technology, and the arts.

Internship Stats

According to internship research conducted by Zippia, students who interned during college are 35% more likely to receive at least one job offer after graduation than those that didn’t intern. And a whopping 70% of interns receive a job offer from the company they interned at.

If there’s a specific company or industry you have your heart set on, interning can be a fantastic way to get your foot in the door and hopefully receive a job offer down the line.

The Cost of College Credit Internships

Close to 40% of all internships are unpaid. Which means that often, the students who take those internships are forgoing full-time, part-time, or seasonal employment to take an internship that doesn’t come with a paycheck.

Instead, that unpaid internship could add to their debt, especially if they have to relocate temporarily (maybe to a larger city or even overseas), buy a car, pay for gas or some other form of transportation, put together a work wardrobe, and pay for food.

Some students who take internships—paid or unpaid—can choose to or are obligated to enroll for course credit. Depending on how many credit hours their internship entails (the average is three but it could be more), they could end up paying hundreds of dollars in tuition.

Of the internships that are unpaid, most are in nonprofit or government sectors. Nearly all paid internship positions are with private and for-profit companies.

Advocacy groups are pushing for more paid internships, especially because low-income students often cannot afford to take on unpaid work, creating barriers to equal opportunity. To combat these barriers, the White House Internship Program started paying their interns for the first time in history in fall 2022.

Interns want to and are supposed to be doing relevant work, not making copies, fetching coffee, and running other errands that paid employees would be doing if the interns weren’t there.

How Much Do Paid Internships Pay?

Paid interns aren’t getting rich, but they are at least making minimum wage. For interns that are getting paid, the average hourly rate is $15.03, according to Zippia. Those wages help pay some expenses, but not all—making an internship an opportunity many students and their parents simply can’t afford or they must struggle to pay for.

If you’re thinking, “Well, that’s what student loans are for,” you’re technically correct. Student loan are meant to cover educational expenses, so you can use the money from the government and (possibly) private student loans to pay for the expenses that go along with your academic internship just as you would if you were in a class at school. That could include room and board, travel costs if you have to relocate, transportation, and equipment you need for the internship.

Of course, the debt you take on to get that internship experience could come back to haunt you when you’re out of school and those loans come due. So it’s important to weigh the costs of the internship against its benefits.

Particularly if it’s an unpaid internship, or if you’re required to complete an internship for college credit, you might consider doing some research to find companies that are known for offering applicable career skills and have a positive impact on your resume.

Ask your internship coordinator what tangible benefits you could see—is the internship approved for college credit? Will you get meaningful references? Will there be consequential networking opportunities?

Will the company offer you more than a form letter as a reference? How will this internship help you stand out from others hoping to get similar employment?

Before you commit, you also may want to create a financial plan, starting with figuring out where you’ll live and then working through your budget from there. And you might want to consider asking whether taking a side gig outside your internship is feasible and ok with the company.

Paying Back the Money You Owe

Before you graduate, you may want to begin educating yourself about the best student loan payback options for your situation (depending on what types of student loans you have), look at interest rates, and think about whether you would be interested in consolidating or refinancing your loans.

If you can’t find a better interest rate than you already have on your federal loans, you might want to leave things as they are. Federal student loans offer protections and benefits that won’t transfer to a private loan if you refinance. But you may find you can get a lower rate by refinancing with a private lender, which also could allow you to combine your loans into one manageable payment.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Do You Have to Pay FAFSA Back?

If you’re wondering “do you have to pay back FAFSA®?”or “do you have to pay back financial aid?,” what you really want to know is whether you have to pay back the federal student loans you’re eligible for after filling out your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

You will have to pay back those loans, but other types of student aid you get through FAFSA likely won’t need to be repaid. Aside from federal student loans, you can also use FAFSA to apply for grants and scholarships as well as work-study jobs, for which you’d get funds you usually don’t need to pay back.

If you have loans through FAFSA and need to pay them back, read on for information on the three general types of federal student loans and your repayment options for each.

Direct Subsidized Loans

With Direct Subsidized Loans, the government (more specifically, the U.S. Department of Education) pays the interest while you’re still in school at least half-time. That’s what makes them “subsidized.”

The maximum amount you can borrow depends on whether you are a dependent or an independent student, as well as what year of school you are in. However, it is ultimately up to your school how much you are eligible to receive each academic year.

Not everybody qualifies for a subsidized loan. You have to be an undergraduate (not a graduate student) demonstrating financial need and attending a school that participates in the Direct Loan Program. Additionally, the academic program in which you’re enrolled must lead to a degree or certificate.

You also should check how your school defines the term “half-time” because the meaning can vary from school to school. Contact your student aid office to make sure your definition and your school’s match. The status is usually based on the number of hours and/or credits in which you are enrolled.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

As you’re thinking about “do I have to pay back FAFSA?,” it’s good to know that you will have to pay back all the interest that accrues with Direct Unsubsidized Loans while you’re in school, because these loans are “unsubsidized.” That means the government doesn’t cover your interest while you’re in school like they do with a subsidized loan.

You don’t have to prove a financial need in order to qualify for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan. Additionally, these loans are available to graduate students as well as undergraduate students. Again, you need to be enrolled at least half-time in a school that will award a degree or certificate.

Direct PLUS Loans

There are two types of Direct PLUS Loans:

•   Grad PLUS Loans: These are for graduate or professional degree students

•   Parent PLUS Loans: Parent PLUS Loans can be taken out by parents for as long as their qualifying child is a dependent or undergraduate student

Unlike most other federal loans, PLUS loans require a credit check, and you cannot have an adverse credit history. If you or your parents have bad credit, a cosigner on the loan application may be an option.

With Direct PLUS Loans, you can borrow as much as you need for the cost of school attendance, subtracting the other financial aid you’re getting. However, the interest rate for PLUS loans is generally higher than it is for the other types of federal student loans.

Do I Get a Grace Period on My Federal Student Loan Repayment?

Whether you get a grace period — time after you graduate (or drop below half-time enrollment) during which you do not have to make loan payments — depends on what type of federal student loan you have. Not all federal student loans offer a grace period. Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans offer a grace period of six months, whereas Direct PLUS loans don’t offer a grace period at all.

Grace periods are meant to give you time to find a job and organize your finances before you have to start making loan payments. They are usually one-time deals; in most cases, you often can’t get a second grace period ​once the initial one ends.

Additionally, not all grace periods are exactly alike. Different loans may offer different grace periods. Policies vary. Check with your loan servicer so that you know for sure when your grace period begins and ends.

Keep in mind that grace periods are usually not interest-free. Some loans accrue interest during grace periods. Many students subscribe to the strategy of making interest payments even during the grace period. Doing this to put money toward student loans can ultimately lower the amount you owe, and interest payments are generally more affordable to handle than principal payments.

Also remember that loan servicers are paid by the Department of Education to handle billing and other services for federal loans. This is one of the basics of student loans. The government gives you a loan servicer; you don’t get to choose one yourself. The loan servicer you get is the one you should contact if you have questions regarding your loan.

Federal Student Loan Standard Repayment Plan

Once you graduate, your repayment plan will depend on various factors, but most of the time the government will place you on its Standard Repayment Plan. The general rule here is that you’re expected to pay off your loan over the course of a decade, and your payments will remain the same for the duration.

Before you are placed on that Standard Repayment Plan, the government gives you a chance to choose a few other repayment options (which we’ll discuss below). If you don’t choose one of those, you’ll automatically be placed on the Standard Repayment Plan.

Additional Repayment Options

Here are a couple of your other repayment options beyond the Standard Repayment Plan:

•   The Extended Repayment Plan: The Extended Repayment Plan can extend your term from the standard 10 years to up to 25 years. To qualify, you must have at least $30,000 in outstanding Direct Loans. As a result, your monthly payments are reduced, but you could be paying way more interest.

•   The Graduated Repayment Plan: Another option, the Graduated Repayment Plan lets you pay off your loan within 10 years, but instead of a fixed payment, your payments start low and increase over time. This may be a good option if your income is currently low but you expect it to increase over time.

Keep in mind that although you can choose these repayment options, you cannot refinance a federal student loan with the government on your own (you can, however, consolidate them). That’s because those interest rates are set by federal law, and they can’t be changed or renegotiated.

Difference Between Refinancing & Consolidating Student Loans

While you can’t refinance your federal loans with the government, you can do so with a private loan company. Before you consider refinancing, be sure to know the difference between refinancing and consolidating student loans:

•   Refinancing means taking out a brand new loan so that you can pay off your existing loans. To refinance, you’ll choose the loan company you feel is best, with (hopefully) better interest rates and repayment terms. Refinancing student loans can be done via a private lender and can be used for both federal and private loans. Keep in mind that when you refinance federal loans with a private lender, you lose access to federal benefits and protections like loan forgiveness programs and repayment plans.

•   Consolidation means placing all of your current loans into one big loan. Doing this typically extends your loan term so that your monthly payment is lowered. The problem with consolidating student loans is that it could mean you wind up paying additional interest. This is because when you consolidate multiple federal student loans, you’re given a new, fixed interest rate that’s the weighted average of the rates from the loans being consolidated.

Refinancing (as opposed to consolidating) your school loans may be a good option if you have high-interest, unsubsidized Direct Loans, Graduate PLUS loans, and/or private loans. One of the advantages of refinancing student loans with a longer term can reduce your monthly payments. Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term. Alternatively, you may be able to lower your interest rate or shorten your term.

Before you apply for that refinancing plan, it’s a good idea to check your credit score, as it is an important factor that lenders consider. Many lenders require a score of 650 or higher. If yours falls below that, you may consider a cosigner on the loan.

Lenders typically offer fixed and variable interest rates, as well as a variety of repayment terms (which is often based on your credit score and many other personal financial factors). The loan you choose should ultimately help you save money over the life of the loan or make your monthly payments more manageable.

The Takeaway

To answer the question, do you have to pay back FAFSA?, if you only got grants, scholarships, or work-study funding through FAFSA, you don’t have to worry about paying FAFSA back, so to speak. But if you got federal student loans through filling out FAFSA, you will have to pay those loans back.

Luckily, you have a number of options to do so. If you have high-interest loans, consider looking into student loan refinancing to see if you can reduce your monthly payments. SoFi offers loans with low fixed or variable rates, flexible terms, and no fees.

Check your rate for student loan refinancing in just two minutes with SoFi.

FAQ

If you fail a class, do you have to pay back your FAFSA financial aid?

In general, failing a class doesn’t mean you’ll have to pay back your FAFSA financial aid. However, if you don’t make Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP), you could lose your future eligibility for financial aid. Your risk for losing eligibility for future financial aid might be greater if the class you failed is an important component of your major.

If you have leftover credits after financial aid is applied, do you have to pay it back at the end of the semester?

You won’t lose any money that may be left over (called a credit balance) after financial aid is applied to your tuition and other school expenses. The credit balance must be refunded to you within 14 days. That is, unless you direct the school to keep the credit balance and apply it to charges for the next semester.


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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Can Student Loans Be Refinanced?

Yes, student loans can be refinanced if you’re looking to combine multiple loans into one, lower your interest rate, or lower your monthly payment. You can refinance both federal and private student loans, but refinancing federal loans with a private lender will remove access to federal protections and benefits.

Here’s a detailed look at student loan refinancing so you can decide if it’s the right decision for you.

How to Refinance Student Loans

When you refinance your student loans, you’re essentially taking out a new loan and using it to pay off your existing student loans. Refinancing may allow you to secure a lower interest rate or reduce your monthly payments.

Student loan refinancing may also allow you to change your repayment term. If you took out a private student loan to pay for your education, the repayment terms were set when you borrowed the loan.

If you borrowed federal loans, there are student loan repayment plans you can choose from, including the Standard 10-year Repayment plan or one of four income-driven repayment plans. If you refinance, you can choose a shorter or longer repayment term, but you will lose access to the federal repayment options.

A shorter repayment term will mean that your monthly payments will increase, but that you’ll most likely pay less in interest over the life of your loan. In contrast, a longer repayment term will mean that your monthly payments will decrease, but you might pay more in interest overall.

Can I Refinance Student Loans?

Yes, you can technically refinance your student loans at any time. However, while in school, federal loans (and most private loans) do not require you to make payments. Unless you’re able to start making payments and can lock in a lower rate with a refinance, it may make sense to wait until you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment.

Recommended: How Soon Can You Refinance Student Loans?

When you refinance student loans with a private lender, the lender is going to look at your credit profile and debt-to-income ratio to qualify you and determine your interest rate. It may make sense to build your credit and have a stable job prior to applying for a refinance. You can also choose to refinance your loans with a cosigner to secure a better interest rate.

Is It Worth It to Refinance Your Loans?

You might be wondering if it’s worth it to refinance your student loans. The answer to that will depend on your personal financial situation, but using a student loan refinance calculator can help you see if and how much you could save by refinancing.

Depending on how much you have in student debt, reducing your rate by just a few percentage points could save you thousands of dollars over the life of your loan if you keep your loan term the same. If you’re hoping to lower your monthly payment, you most likely will have to extend your loan term, which could result in paying more in interest overall.

Also note that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender removes federal student loan benefits and protections, such as income-driven repayment plans, deferment, and student loan forbearance.

What Types of Student Loans Can Be Refinanced?

Both federal and private student loans can be refinanced with a private lender. All types of loans can be refinanced, including Direct Loans, Direct PLUS Loans, Direct Consolidation Loans, and private student loans.

If you want to combine federal loans only into one loan with one monthly, you could consider a student loan consolidation. A student loan consolidation won’t save you money in interest, as it’s the weighted average of the loans you’re consolidating rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent, but it could lower your payment if you extend your loan term.

Consolidating your federal loans allows you to keep access to federal benefits and protections. If you’re using them now or plan to in the future, this could be an excellent option to simplify your loan repayment.

If you don’t plan on using federal benefits and want to reduce your monthly payment or lower your interest rate, a student loan refinance could be the right choice for you.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Student Loan Refinancing

What to Look for in a Student Loan Refinance Company

When it comes to refinancing student loans, consider finding a lender that doesn’t charge origination fees or prepayment penalties. Usually, you’ll have the choice between a fixed or variable rate loan.

Other things to look for in a student loan refinance company include excellent customer service ratings, an easy online application process, and possible member benefits, such as career coaching, financial advice, and rate discounts on loans.

Refinancing Student Loans With SoFi

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Is it legal to refinance student loans?

Yes, it is legal to refinance student loans. You can refinance both federal and private student loans with a private lender. You may be interested in refinancing if you’re wanting to lower your monthly payment or lower your interest rate. Keep in mind that refinancing federal loans will eliminate federal protections and benefits.

What happens when you refinance a student loan?

When you refinance your student loans, you pay off one or more of your existing student loans and have a new loan with a new interest rate, new terms, and a new monthly payment. You will then make your monthly payment to your new lender until it is paid off or you refinance it again with another company.

Why would you refinance student loans?

You may choose to refinance your student loans to lower your monthly payment, lower your interest rate, extend or shorten your loan term, and/or simplify your repayments.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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5 Easy Ways Doctors Can Save on Taxes

Doctors tend to make a good amount of money. For instance, primary care physicians report earning about $265,000 a year while specialists make approximately $382,000 annually, according to a 2023 survey from Medscape.

But compared to other high-earners, doctors also have high amounts of student debt. Med school graduates owe about $200,000 to $215,000 in student debt, reports EducationData.org. In addition, physicians spend extra years in school, rather than building equity in their future, such as having a 401(k) or an IRA.

That’s why it makes sense to know how to save money on taxes as a doctor and learn about physician tax deductions.

Here are five easy ways doctors can save on taxes, plus tax deductions for doctors.

1. Contribute to multiple tax-advantaged retirement accounts.

One way to save? Instead of only paying into one company-sponsored 401(k) or 403(b), spread your retirement savings across as many tax-advantaged accounts as you can. By having multiple accounts like this, you can substantially increase your savings each year.

2. Consider a 529 plan account to save for children’s college funds.

A 529 account grows tax-free when used for qualifying educational expenses. You might even get a tax deduction on your state taxes the year you fund it. Check your local tax laws to find out more.

3. If you own a practice or you moonlight, consider deducting all business-related expenses.

For physicians, owning a practice comes with a perk: tax deductions for doctors. Think advertising, license fees, exam fees, website fees, professional publications, dues, memberships, medical associations, and conferences. The general strategy is to deduct as much on Schedule C or your personal tax return as possible.

4. For investments, consider the tax benefits of long versus short term gains.

Owning an investment for more than one year means any profit will qualify as a long-term gain. That makes sense. What’s important to consider is that long-term capital gains are typically taxed lower than short-term capital gains (which are taxed at your ordinary income rate). For those with portfolios to manage, this is one factor worth keeping in mind.

5. For charitable donations, don’t forget you can donate investments.

Most people know that donating cash or used items qualifies as a tax deduction. But for physician tax deductions, it’s good to remember you can donate appreciated stocks and funds. In this case, you can gain a double tax benefit by getting a tax deduction for the gift—and avoiding the capital gain on the sale.

Another way to possibly save money is with student loan refinancing. When you refinance, you replace your existing student loans with a new loan, ideally with a lower interest rate and better terms.

Should you refinance your student loans? One very important thing to keep in mind is that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal protections and programs, like income-driven repayment plans. If you think you may need these federal benefits, refinancing may not be right for you.

This student loan refinancing guide may be helpful as you weigh your options.

If you decide to explore refinancing, this student loan refinance calculator can help you figure out what you might save. For instance, a lower interest rate or a longer loan term may help lower your monthly payment. However, a longer loan term means you may end up paying more interest over the life of the loan.

SoFi offers loans with competitive fixed and variable rates, flexible terms, and no fees. And you can find out if you prequalify in two minutes.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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What Should I Do After My Master’s Degree_780x440: Finishing a master’s degree is a big deal.

What Should I Do After My Master’s Degree?

Finishing a master’s degree is a big deal and deserves a huge congratulations. Countless hours spent tackling reading lists, group projects, and thesis research have finally come to an end. And after all that, you’re probably wondering what comes next after getting your master’s degree.

On one hand, an end to tuition payments and assignments is a relief. On the other hand, figuring out what to do after grad school can be daunting. Compared to navigating life after college, master’s students may be faced with more debt and responsibilities than when they finished their undergraduate degree.

Whether starting a new and exciting role, embarking on the job hunt, or making plans for an alternative path, the transition may take time adjusting to.

To help you make the next step, check out these tips for what to do after grad school.

Key Points

•   Completing a master’s degree presents opportunities in various fields, but the transition to post-graduate life can be challenging due to debt and job market conditions.

•   Utilizing university career resources, networking with alumni, and connecting with professionals on platforms like LinkedIn can enhance job search efforts.

•   Continuing education through a doctoral program may provide specialized knowledge and career advancement, but it requires careful consideration of time and financial investment.

•   Teaching college courses is a viable option for graduates, as many community colleges accept master’s degrees for teaching positions, offering flexibility and competitive salaries.

•   Engaging in national service programs or taking time to travel can be fulfilling alternatives, allowing graduates to apply their skills while gaining valuable experiences.

Utilize University Career Resources and Networking

Many graduate programs promote their job placement rates to attract future students and stay competitive in college rankings.

To help ensure master’s students have a plan for life after grad school, many universities offer career resources and services. Possible programs include career planning, interview and resume workshops, job fairs, and networking events with employers and alumni.

If you find your university’s career services to be limited or you’ve already graduated, you can reach out to your former professors for advice on entering the job market or pursuing a PhD.

Some universities may have official alumni groups or organizations to tap into. Connecting with alumni, professors, and classmates on LinkedIn is another way to broaden your network and find jobs in your desired field.

Entering the Workforce

A master’s degree can be an asset in the job market and for long-term career growth. In 2021, employed individuals with a master’s degree earned median weekly earnings of $1,574, compared to median weekly earnings of $1,334 for those with bachelor’s degrees.

Still, landing a job that reflects your credentials immediately after graduate school can be difficult. Sometimes, factors like geographic location or an economic recession could pose challenges to gainful employment.

If you have limited work experience or changed careers after graduate school, it may be helpful to cast a wider net with job applications in your desired sector.

Not everyone’s career is a straightforward path. Finding a position that balances passion and professional development can be a good place to start.

Recommended: How to Financially Manage a Job Transition

Continuing Education

Depending on your career goals, a doctorate degree (PhD) could be a way to develop specialized knowledge and stand out from the pack. As of 2021, the number of Americans whose highest degree was a master’s degree reached 24.1 million, compared to just 4.7 million for a PhD.

Besides working as a college professor, a PhD can be applicable for a variety of careers, such as researcher, scientist, psychologist, and high-level positions in government agencies.

Whereas completing a master’s degree generally takes one to three years, a PhD program can take between five and six years, possibly longer.

Given this considerable time commitment, it is worth considering the return on education for different doctoral programs. If you receive a tuition waiver and stipend for a PhD, this calculation should instead measure the ratio of foregone earnings from studying to the income a doctorate will help you receive upon graduation.

Recommended: The Highest Paying Jobs in Every State

Teach College Courses

After earning a master’s degree, there may be opportunities to stay involved in academia without pursuing a doctoral degree. Some graduates utilize their master’s credentials to teach college courses as a full-time or adjunct lecturer.

Many community colleges only require their instructors to have a master’s degree. Usually, these positions are geared towards instruction more than research and writing. Thus, preference may be given to candidates with previous college teaching experience and to those with master’s degrees.

Pay for lecturer positions varies between community colleges, four-year institutions, and graduate schools. The average salary of an adjunct professor, though, is currently $83,715 per year.

You may choose to teach college courses full-time at your local community college or university or teach classes part-time as your schedule allows. Either way, teaching college courses can be a fantastic way to utilize your master’s degree.

National Service

Are you interested in applying knowledge and skills from your master’s degree to make a difference? National service programs, such as the Peace Corps and Americorps, let you do just that.

Every year, Americorps enrolls more than 200,000 members to work with schools, nonprofits, community organizations, and government entities to address critical needs ranging from poverty reduction to natural disaster relief and youth empowerment.

Peace Corps operates in over 60 countries, with volunteers working on programs related to agriculture, environment, health, community and economic development, education, and youth development.

The bulk of Peace Corps assignments are for two-year durations, preceded by two or three months of language and cultural training. However, candidates with more experience and advanced degrees can apply to Peace Corps Response to serve in more specialized roles for 3-12 months.

Although both organizations refer to participants as volunteers, they do provide financial compensation and other benefits. Americorps provides a stipend and lump-sum education award structured according to the duration of service, which spans incrementally between 300 and 1,700 hours.

In the case of the Peace Corps, stipends are structured according to the host country’s cost of living. Other benefits include a $10,000 readjustment allowance, healthcare, federal student loan deferment, and non-competitive eligibility for federal jobs.

Taking Time to Travel

For many recent or soon-to-be master’s graduates, long-term recreational travel may not seem financially feasible for life after grad school. However, the transition from graduation to the workforce can be a good time to travel frugally before professional obligations and life’s responsibilities begin adding up.

To make the most of your travel budget, you can take advantage of free accommodation via couch surfing or work remotely part-time while you’re traveling to bring in some extra funds.

Recommended: How to Save for a Vacation: Creating a Travel Fund

Budgeting for Life After Grad School

Graduate students are no strangers to living on a shoestring budget. During the transition from student discounts and bargain hunting to full-time jobs and steady income, it can be easy to lose track of these money-conscious habits.
Maybe it’s not a bad idea to upgrade your diet from ramen noodles, but creating a budget can help keep you on track to save for things like retirement, a mortgage, and paying off student loans.

One way to possibly save money each month is to refinance your student loans into one loan with one monthly payment. If you have a strong credit profile and are bringing in a decent income each month, you may qualify for the lowest rates. A lower rate will lower your monthly payment if you keep the term the same. If you want to pay off your loan quicker, though, you can shorten your loan term and reduce the amount you pay in interest overall. Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

There are many advantages to refinancing student loans, but like anything, there are disadvantages, as well. If you plan on using federal benefits, such as student loan forgiveness or income-driven repayment plans, you will lose access to these if you refinance. Make sure you do not plan on taking advantage of federal benefits now or at any point in the future before deciding to refinance federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Your post-master’s degree path will vary depending on your career goals, industry, and personal interests. Options may include entering the workforce, continuing your education, teaching college courses, or taking time to travel. Whatever option you decide to pursue, you’ll need to do so with a budget in mind in order to make the most of your financial future.

If you are paying off student loans from your undergraduate and graduate degrees, you have options. Refinancing your student loans could give you more favorable loan terms with lower interest rates and flexible repayment plans.

As stated above, graduates refinancing federal student loans with a private lender will lose out on benefits like income-driven repayment and loan forgiveness.

If you’re interested in refinancing, consider SoFi. SoFi makes it easy to get pre-qualified online for student loan refinancing in just a few minutes. There’s no fee to apply, and SoFi members can take advantage of free career coaching and financial guidance.

See if you prequalify with SoFi in just two minutes.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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