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Life after law school can be an exciting time as you look forward to your new career. There are plenty of opportunities available to those with a JD. Some avenues to consider include practicing law at a firm, specializing as an attorney in a field like patents, contracts, immigration (and many more), working as general counsel in-house at a corporation, or even pursuing a career in government.

The path you choose depends on the type of law you studied, your interests, and your past experiences. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median salary for lawyers in 2021 was $127,990 annually.

Once you find your first post-law school gig, you may also have to start thinking about repaying any law school student loans.

Finding Jobs After Law School

After getting a law degree, what to do really depends on why you decided to go to law school in the first place. Did you have dreams of working at a major law firm, becoming a public defender, or going solo with your own practice?

Maybe you’ve decided you no longer want to practice law and would rather apply your new skills to a relevant career or continue to further your education. If you are considering what to do after law school, you can start by examining what workplace environment you find the most exciting and attainable.

Landing at a Law Firm

A law firm is an obvious choice for where to work after getting your JD. But the size, location, and culture of the law firm can greatly impact your experience and job satisfaction. Attorneys working at smaller firms may offer stronger partnership prospects than larger law firms. However, depending on location, the pay could be comparatively lower, and your training may come in the form of on-the-job experience.

While the path to promotion may be longer at a larger firm, they may have more resources and a higher salary. Depending on your preferences and career interests, a major law firm with a big name might be a better fit to help you find your specialty.

Considering a Clerkship

A clerkship is an important career milestone for many attorneys. Usually taking place under the guidance of a certain judge, a clerkship allows law school graduates to see the inner workings of the legal system. Many are considered prestigious resume boosters and offer valuable first-hand experience working under a judge and a leg up on networking from the start.

There are federal and state court clerkships, but federal opportunities like with Supreme Court or circuit court judges can be more difficult to secure because of their prestige. However, state clerkships can also be beneficial, especially if you plan on practicing in the local area.

Getting an Advanced Degree

If you have a desire to specialize in a specific field of law, staying in school to get a post-JD degree is another avenue to consider after getting a law degree.

You might want to pursue this type of degree after having some relevant work experience, which can help you first figure out what particular field of law you want to study. These specialty degrees include Air and Space Law, Sports Law, Global Food Law, Cannabis Law, and more.

Alternative Careers Outside Law

Pivoting after law school to a different careeris another option to consider when looking at jobs. If you, like many, have graduated with six-figures worth of student loan debt, you’ll obviously want to find a steady job so you can make regular student loan payments.

Other jobs that may fit with the skill set you curated in law school may include political advisor, journalist, lobbyist, and teacher.

Tackling Law School Debt

Depending on your earning potential and chosen career path, it might make sense for you to aggressively pay off your law school debt in 10 years or less, or try to maximize your law school loan forgiveness opportunities.

In order to make your degree count towards your personal and professional goals, figuring out how to approach your debt is a key part of what to do after law school.

Making Payments While Still in School

While the government does not require you to make payments on most federal student loans while still in school, you could consider paying the amount of interest that builds up each month to help keep your student loan debt from growing.

Whether you need to pick up a side hustle or prioritize how much you save, making at least interest payments on your student loans while still in school can help reduce the amount of interest that will capitalize on your student loans. This can ultimately reduce the amount of interest that accrues and help set you up for success after law school.

Sticking to Budget Basics

After your law degree, it can be wise to take stock of your budget and work to balance your goals for savings, emergency funds, credit card payments, and student loans. The average student loan debt from law school currently sits at $180,000, so you’ll want to prioritize making a plan to get these paid off as quickly and efficiently as possible.

Ultimately, you’ll likely want to pick a student loan repayment plan that works for your personal budget, no matter what jobs after law school you are considering. You may decide to pay down debt while also building up a basic emergency fund as part of your financial foundation.

Recommended: How Much Money Should Be in Your Emergency Fund?

Refinancing Law School Loans

Refinancing your law school loans means that a private lender will issue one new loan that effectively pays off your existing federal and/or private student loans. This new loan comes with new terms, ideally with a lower interest rate or shorter repayment period. Instead of paying multiple student loans, such as from undergraduate and graduate school, there is only one new loan to pay off.

While there are many advantages to refinancing student loans, refinancing federal student loans means that you will not be able to take advantage of benefits like income-driven repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness. So it may not make sense if you are taking advantage of one of these benefits or plan to in the future.

The Takeaway

Life after law school can mean something different for everyone. Whether you pursue a private practice, family law at a small firm, or corporate law at a large one, there are many career opportunities to pursue.

Law school may also mean taking on a significant amount of student loan debt. Refinancing could be an option that helps you spend less in interest over the life of the loan if you’re able to qualify for a more competitive interest rate or secure a shorter term. If you’re interested in student loan refinancing, consider SoFi. Refinancing with SoFi can be completed online and there are no application fees, origination fees, or prepayment penalties.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

Figuring out how to save money for grad school can feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. In fact, it’s possible to save for grad school without picking up a side hustle or taking on more debt — if you plan ahead and adjust your current budget.

Here’s how to save money for grad school and help make it more affordable.

Strategies to Save Up for Grad School

1. Splitting Up Your Paycheck

If you are currently working and get regular paychecks, one of the simplest ways to start saving for grad school is to automate as much of the process as possible. If your workplace has direct deposit, you could contact HR and see if you are able to add another bank account, and designate a certain amount from every paycheck to go into your savings account.

It can be as much or as little as you’d like, but putting the money directly into savings makes it harder to spend right away. By automating your savings account, you eliminate the hassle of manually parting with it.

If your company doesn’t offer the option to split your paycheck to multiple accounts, you can contact your bank directly or check online to see if they offer a recurring transfer. Banks are typically able to set up transfers for you automatically on your payday.

To decide how much to save for grad school, review your monthly budget before starting. If you don’t have one, put one together.

2. Opening a Separate Savings Account

While you shouldn’t necessarily open a new account for every savings goal in your life, as that could get messy fast, setting up a new, separate savings account with your bank for grad school is another way to potentially maximize your money.

Opening a new account with a specific goal of how much to save for grad school could help you keep track of the goal and make your progress tangible. Having a separate account specifically for school can also help you manage and keep track of spending on books and other school-related costs.

These first two ideas can work together to get you progressing on your savings goal. It can be intimidating to commit to allocating some of your budget for savings, but if you make the process regular and automatic, you may be surprised to find how little you miss that extra cash.

3. Don’t Forget Financial Aid

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid is not just for student loans—you could also receive work-study and grants by filling out the FAFSA®. Just like undergraduate applications for federal financial aid, students must demonstrate need, be a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen, and be enrolled or accepted as a regular student pursuing a degree beyond a bachelor’s.

However, when graduate students fill out the FAFSA, they may be considered independent, meaning their parents’ income is no longer taken into consideration.

Recommended: Independent vs Dependent Student: Which One Are You?

For some people, this might actually mean they are eligible for more financial aid as an independent individual. The amount a student is awarded will be based on factors including their income and financial assets. Students cannot be in default on a prior student loan to be eligible for additional aid.

Regardless of dependency status, graduate students may be eligible to receive PLUS Loans. These unsubsidized loans can be taken out in amounts up to the cost of attendance, but be aware you can’t have an adverse credit history to qualify.

There’s also the option of financial aid that isn’t typically repaid, in the form of scholarships or other grants, or scholarships from your state based on field of study, interest, or school type.

File your FAFSA as soon as possible after October 1, the year before each enrollment period. Since there are limited funds, the sooner you file, the better chance you may have of getting the most aid possible.

4. Checking With Your Current Employer

Even if you are not in a career where your employer is expected to pay for a graduate degree, a lot of companies may offer some contribution to ongoing education if it’s possible to show that it will be relevant to your job.

Tuition reimbursement varies depending on your company and industry, but some may offer tuition assistance to their employees. While it might not cover your entire graduate school cost, a tuition reimbursement benefit from your company could significantly lower the amount you need for school, which in turn could lower your dependence on loans.

If you have existing student loan debt from your undergraduate education, check to see if your company offers employees a match (up to a certain amount yearly) on payments made toward student loan debt every year. In this way, employers can make a regular contribution to help with your student loan balance, while you make your regular payments, too.

5. Considering Schools Abroad

Schools in Europe, South America, and Africa may be significantly less expensive than universities in the United States, which can help with saving for grad school. But, before enrolling in graduate school abroad, make sure you understand how your industry will accept and transfer over any foreign degrees. You’ll want to make sure that your grad school degree is a decent ROI.

While the cost of living might be higher in some other countries, international graduate programs can also save you time; some PhD programs in Europe are only three to four years, as compared to six or seven in the U.S.

6. Refinancing Current Student Loans

If you are currently paying off undergraduate student loans, the idea of juggling paying for grad school and paying off undergrad loans may seem daunting. It’s helpful to get your current debt situation under control before saving for grad school. One option you might want to consider that could potentially result in monthly savings is student loan refinancing.

Refinancing your student loans could possibly result in a lower interest rate, which could mean lower monthly payments (depending on the loan term), potentially freeing up room in your monthly budget. A lower interest rate might also mean spending less money over the life of the loan. Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

However, it’s important to know that loan refinancing means you’re no longer eligible for federal student loan forgiveness, deferment, and income-driven repayment.

A lower overall interest rate could help you with your goal of saving money to pay for graduate school, helping to make your savings goals more manageable as you embark on this exciting next step in your career. A student loan refinance calculator can help you figure out if refinancing makes sense for your situation.

The Takeaway

Graduate school doesn’t necessarily mean taking on more debt. Those looking to focus their savings plan for graduate school can review their monthly budget and automate as much of their savings as possible.

Additional options to pay for college include federal student aid including federal student loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study. Some students may even consider pursuing their graduate degree abroad to attend a more affordable university. And refinancing is an option that could help some students with undergraduate loans reduce their interest rate.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

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Legal fees can get expensive. Whether you need to hire an attorney for a divorce case, to represent you against criminal charges, or to guide you through the adoption process, the cost can be prohibitive — but that doesn’t mean you should move forward without legal counsel.

Instead, there are a few different ways to pay for a lawyer, including personal loans. We’ll review how to get a loan for legal fees, as well as other options available to you.

What Are Loans for Legal Fees?

While you cannot find a loan designed specifically for legal fees, you can take out a personal loan to cover your legal costs. If your lawyer mentions taking out a loan for payment, they’re likely referring to a personal loan.

How Do Loans for Legal Fees Work?

Personal loans for legal fees work much like how a personal loan works typically. Personal loan rates and terms vary by financial institution. In general, the longer the loan term, the higher your annual percentage rate (APR) will be, but because the repayment is spread out over more years, the monthly payments will be lower. Generally, personal loan terms range between one and seven years.

When you get a personal loan for legal fees, you’ll get the lump sum from the lending institution to pay your lawyer. Some banks offer same-day funding. Then, rather than owing the lawyer, you’ll owe the lender until the loan is paid off in full.

Keep in mind that, in addition to interest, some personal loans include origination fees and prepayment penalties.

Typical Legal Loan Requirements

When you go to apply, the lender may have a few personal loan requirements that you’ll have to meet. These may vary by financial institution.

Credit Score

A key factor in getting approved for a legal loan is your credit score. In general, the higher your credit score, the better your chances of approval (and at a lower interest rate, which means lower personal loan rates).

The credit score you need for a personal loan will vary by institution. Some lenders may even grant personal loans to borrowers with bad credit. In those cases, fees and APRs are typically very high.

Speaking of your credit score, most lenders offer soft pulls for personal loans to see if you’re qualified. But once you apply, expect a hard inquiry on your credit report, which will temporarily lower your score.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Lenders also factor in your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio when considering your loan application. Your DTI ratio is the total amount of your monthly debts (think car payment, student loan payments, credit card bills, mortgage, etc.) divided by your monthly income.

The lower your DTI ratio, the better your chances of getting approved for a personal loan for legal fees with favorable rates and terms.

Proof of Income and Employment

To get a legal fee loan, you’ll need to demonstrate your ability to repay it to the lender. That means that lenders often want to see proof of income and employment, such as a signed letter from your employer, pay stubs, and/or W-2 forms.

Self-employed and need a personal loan? You’re not out of luck. Lenders may just want to see your tax returns and/or bank deposit info.

Origination Fees

Some lenders charge a loan origination fee when you take out a personal loan. This is a one-time fee at the start of the loan that covers the administrative costs of processing the loan. (If you’ve ever bought a house, you likely paid a mortgage origination fee as part of your closing costs.)

Personal loan origination fees might be flat fees or a percentage of the loan amount. Not every lender charges these fees.

Collateral

Loans for legal fees are usually unsecured personal loans, meaning they’re not backed by any collateral. Other examples of unsecured loans are traditional credit cards and student loans, where you can borrow money without putting up assets as collateral. Because there’s no collateral, fees and interest rates tend to be higher.

That being said, personal loans can be secured in some instances, meaning you’d have to put up some kind of collateral, like a car or house. Secured personal loans may have lower fees and interest rates, but costs vary by lender.

If you get a secured personal loan for your legal fees, you’ll need to offer some kind of collateral to the lender.

Pros and Cons of Using a Loan to Cover the Cost of Legal Fees

Thinking about using a personal loan to cover legal fees? Here are the pros and cons to consider:

How Legal Fees Are Billed

Legal fees can run the gamut. Your attorney may charge you several types of fees during the course of their representation. Here’s a quick look at some of the fees you might incur when hiring a lawyer:

•   Hourly fees: A lawyer will likely charge you by the hour for their services — and that’s not just the hours you spend consulting with them. Lawyers do a lot of work on your case behind the scenes, and they’ll bill you for every one. Hourly rates can range from as little as $50 to $100 an hour to as much as several thousand dollars an hour, depending on the lawyer’s experience, the complexity of the case, and geographic location. The average hourly rate for a lawyer in 2022 was $313, according to the Clio 2022 Legal Trends Report.

•   Flat rates: Sometimes, a lawyer might charge you a simple fixed fee for a specific service. This is typically for less involved work (i.e., no court representation). For instance, they may charge a set rate to prepare your will or help you with a real estate transaction, bankruptcy filing, or uncontested divorce.

•   Contingency fees: As the name implies, these fees are contingent. You’ll only pay them if you win your case and are awarded a monetary sum. Often, a lawyer’s contingency fees are a percentage of that sum.

•   Litigation fees: Your lawyer may include this as a line item on your invoice, but really, it’s a catch-all for several fees. These include court filing fees, attorney’s fees, expert witness fees, fees for re-creating an accident or accessing records, copy fees, and others.

Recommended: The Cost of a Divorce

Alternatives to Legal Loans

A legal loan is not your only option for covering legal fees. If you don’t want to take out a personal loan or don’t qualify, consider these other options. Just make sure to steer clear of predatory lending.

Credit Cards

Many lawyers accept credit cards as a payment method for their services. If that’s your preferred payment method, ask a lawyer if they accept credit card payments. If they say no, keep looking for a different option.

Just keep in mind that credit cards may have higher interest rates than a personal loan. Check your credit card’s APR to calculate how much you might owe in interest if you don’t pay off your credit card balance quickly.

Legal Payment Plans

Some law offices may offer payment plans to their clients. In this case, you would pay your lawyer in monthly installments rather than in one lump sum.

While not every lawyer offers this option, it never hurts to ask. This is another question you can ask upfront before hiring a lawyer.

Crowdfunding

Asking friends and family for financial help is never easy, but loved ones may chip in if you’re in a bind.

Alternatively, you can seek a wider net of potential benefactors by crowdfunding on social media or using official crowdfund platforms. Just keep in mind that such platforms often keep a percentage of the funds as payment.

Taking Out a Personal Loan With SoFi

Paying for costly legal fees with a personal loan can ease the process and make legal counsel more accessible, whether you’re adopting a child, getting a divorce, fighting criminal charges, or suing a person or business as a victim. SoFi offers personal loans at competitive rates.

Tackle your legal fees with a personal loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Is it legal to take out a loan for legal fees?

Yes, it is legal to take out a loan for legal fees. Legal funding loans are simply personal loans that you take out with a lender to cover the cost of hiring a lawyer.

Can legal fees be tax deductible?

If you’re a business owner who incurs legal fees for your business, you can deduct the cost on your taxes. This applies to property owners who incur legal fees when renting out their property to tenants. In addition, legal fees related to adopting a child are tax-deductible through the federal adoption tax credit.

Can legal fees be paid in installments?

Many law firms offer payment plans to their clients that allow them to make payments in installments. If your lawyer doesn’t offer this and you can’t pay out of pocket, you can also look for a legal finance loan (a personal loan) to cover the cost. While you’ll pay the lawyer in a lump sum, you’ll pay off the loan in installments.

Photo credit: iStock/Andrii Yalanskyi

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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If you’ve lost your job, you may be able to defer your student loan payments. The unemployment deferment and repayment options available can depend on the type of loans you have.

For instance, if you have federal student loans, one option is the Unemployment Deferment program offered by the government. Unemployment Deferment is a program run by the Department of Education that allows eligible federal loan borrowers who are out of work or cannot find full-time employment to postpone payments on existing educational debts.

Read on to learn how the Unemployment Deferment program works, plus other alternatives, including deferment opportunities for private student loans.

What is Unemployment Deferment?

For anyone who has federal student loans, student loan deferment allows eligible borrowers to put student loan payments on hold for a predetermined period.

Unemployment Deferment is awarded to eligible federal student loan borrowers who are seeking unemployment benefits or who are unable to find full-time work.

Those who qualify can temporarily pause putting money toward student loans for up to three years for federal loans, assuming that they continue to meet all the requirements.

It’s important to note that if you have unsubsidized loans or Direct PLUS loans, interest will continue accruing during any deferment period. This means the balance owed on outstanding loans would keep growing. So, over the life of the loan, a short-term savings from deferring repayment could mean owing more in the end.

In general, interest won’t accrue on federal subsidized loans.

If you qualify for deferment and your loan continues to accrue interest, you can choose between two ways to pay back the interest. First, you could make interest-only payments. Or, you could let the interest accumulate during the deferment, adding whatever accrues to the total balance owed.

Currently, if a borrower decides to forgo interest-only payments and allow interest charges to rack up on an unsubsidized loan, that interest is added onto the total balance of the student loans, which is a process called “capitalization.”

In addition to having a larger loan amount due down the line, future interest is calculated on top of the new balance. Therefore, borrowers pay interest on top of interest, potentially resulting in higher monthly payments than before the deferment.

However, thanks to new regulations that begin in July 2023, this kind of interest capitalization on federal student loans will be eliminated.

What Types of Student Loans Are Eligible for Unemployment Deferment?

If you’re unemployed with student loans, federal student loan unemployment deferment is available for Direct Loans, FFEL Program loans, and Perkins Loans. Here are a few specific examples of loans that may qualify.

•   Direct Loans

•   Family Education Loans (FEEL Loans)

•   Stafford Loans

•   Perkins Loans

•   PLUS Loans

•   Direct Consolidation Loans

In addition, if a borrower received federal student loans before July 1, 1993, they may qualify for other deferments.

Private loans from private lenders are not eligible for the federal Unemployment Deferment program. However, some lenders may provide economic hardship programs for borrowers.

Borrowers can contact their loan servicer for details on any hardship repayment or deferment programs they may offer.

Who is Eligible for Unemployment Deferment?

Deferring payments on federal student loans isn’t automatic.

Borrowers first need to apply with supporting documentation to determine if they’ll be eligible for a student loan unemployment deferral.

Generally, an applicant can qualify either by providing proof of eligibility to receive employment benefits or by demonstrating that a diligent search for full-time employment is underway.

In the second case, certifying that you’re registered with an employment agency (whether privately owned or state run) can help show that an active search for work is being carried out.

Applicants seeking unemployment deferment under the searching full-time employment category may receive a deferment period for only six months.

If you need to extend the deferment past that time, you’ll have to submit a new application certifying that you’ve made at least six attempts to find full-time employment. The deferment period cannot exceed three years.

To pursue unemployment deferral, you must first fill out the unemployment deferment form at StudentAid.gov — answering questions about your job search, current unemployment benefits, and understanding of what loan deferment entails.

What About Private Student Loan Deferment?

Although private lenders aren’t legally required to offer unemployment deferment options, some do.

But, it’s worth keeping in mind that, similar to federal student loan Unemployment Deferment, private loans typically still accrue interest during the approved deferment period (even refinanced student loans with lenders who honor grace periods).

In other words, the total student loan balance would continue to grow even while payments are suspended. This is one of the basics of student loans.

Over the life of the loan, this could add to what the borrower owes overall. Some private lenders allow borrowers to make interest-only payments during a forbearance to help avoid interest capitalization.

Even with the accrual of interest and limited options, deferment is preferable to defaulting on student loans.

Borrowers with private student loans can contact their lender to learn if special deferment is available for those who are unemployed. This private student loans guide may also be helpful.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Unemployment Deferment

So, what are the potential pros and cons of pursuing an unemployment deferment on student loans?

These are some of the advantages and disadvantages you may want to think over:

Advantages

Whether a borrower has been laid off due to an economic downturn or they have recently graduated and are struggling to find employment, unemployed deferment is one way to help ease the financial pressure of repaying student debt in the short term.

For borrowers in need of financial relief, student loan unemployment deferment can help temporarily lower monthly expenses. This can be especially helpful if an unemployed borrower would otherwise run the risk of student loan default.

Defaulting on loans can have a negative impact on your credit history, complicating your ability to pursue mortgage or other loans in the future.

And, with student loans, simply not paying them does not erase the amount owed or the interest that can keep accruing.

If a borrower has only subsidized student loans, the unemployment deferment program comes at no additional cost because interest does not accrue.

And, while it’s completely fine to apply for a deferral, borrowers are typically expected to use the approved deferment period to find a new job; some unemployment protection programs from private lenders even have stipulations to that effect.

Disadvantages

In the case of unsubsidized federal student loans, taking a deferment will increase the total amount owed on the loan. And even if a borrower decides to make interest-only payments, they’re not not chipping away at the principal amount.

Unemployed student loan borrowers may want to weigh whether the short-term savings tied to reduced or suspended loan payments are worth owing more money on those loans later on.

When a borrower does eventually find employment and the deferment ends, the future payments on their student loan payments may be higher each month—to cover the additional accrued interest.

For someone who is just adjusting to a new job, higher loan payments may come as a shock and could be hard to budget for.

Understanding the long-term implications of applying for student loan unemployment deferment can help borrowers to decide whether this sort of program is the right for the current and future financial situations.

Alternatives to Unemployment Deferment

For federal student loan borrowers who don’t qualify for the Unemployment Deferment program, there may be other ways to handle student loans during a job loss.

Forbearance and income-driven repayment plans are two potential options:

Forbearance

Similar to deferment, federal or private loan forbearance temporarily suspends or reduces loan payments.

However, while principal payments are postponed, interest will continue to accrue, no matter what type of loans you have. To see if you qualify, contact your loan servicer.

Because forbearance does not suspend the accrual of interest on a student loan, it can make sense to consider other options, such as income-driven repayment.

Income-Driven Repayment

Income-driven repayment plans calculate loan payments based on a borrower’s current income and family size. They also, typically, stretch the loan repayments over 20 or more years.

There are four different types of income-driven repayment plans run by the US government:

•   Revised Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE Plan)

•   Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR Plan)

•   Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (PAYE Plan)

•   Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR Plan)

Although this type of plan may trim monthly loan payments, it could cost borrowers more in interest over the life of the loan.

So, once your financial or employment situation improves, you may want to switch to an alternative repayment plan.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program

Having been previously employed in certain public sector jobs may also qualify some borrowers for student loan forgiveness if unemployed.

By definition, loan forgiveness means that the remaining amount owed is, well, forgiven—the borrower is no longer bound to pay it back.

Eligible federal student loan borrowers who’ve completed 10 years of employment with a qualifying job—such as, a public school teacher, some non-profit employees, Americorps recipient, or government worker—might be eligible for the PSLF program.

If you think you may qualify for the federal forgiveness program, and your goal is to lower your monthly payments, you may still want to switch to an income-driven repayment plan while the PSLF application is being reviewed in order to lower your monthly payments.

Student Loan Refinancing

After exhausting federal program options, or if none are quite the right fit, borrowers with federal or private student loans may want to look into refinancing student loans.

When you refinance student loans, you replace your loans with one new private loan. One of the advantages of refinancing student loans is that qualified borrowers may either get a lower monthly payment or help reduce the total interest paid over the life of the loan. Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

But it’s important to be aware that by refinancing federal student loans with a private lender, borrowers give up benefits and protections such as federal Unemployment Deferment, PSLF, and income-driven repayment.

Lenders that offer refinancing options usually look at applicants’ qualifying financial attributes—including employment status, credit history, and income. So, refinancing student loans is not necessarily available to all who apply.

The Takeaway

There are numerous possible student loan repayment options for unemployed borrowers who qualify, including deferment, income-driven repayment, federal student loan forgiveness programs, and student loan refinancing. One good place to start is by calling your loan provider to review all options you may qualify for.

If you decide that refinancing your student loans makes sense for your situation, SoFi offers loans with a low fixed or variable rate and no fees. By filling out a simple application, you can find out if you qualify in just two minutes.

Check your student loan refinancing rate today with SoFi.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

The average cost of medical school is $230,296 in total, according to the Education Data Initiative. The yearly cost currently sits at $57,574, and we’re seeing an increase of $1,030 each year.

If you are currently pursuing or already in medical school, the expense is not something to be taken lightly. Almost 70 percent of medical students rely on student loans to help pay for medical school, and the average medical student graduates with just over $250,000 in total student loan debt (this includes debt from their undergraduate degree).

The average physician salary ranges from $194,000 to $250,000, with some specialties making close to $800,000 per year. While these numbers are well above the national average mean wage of $61,900 per year, paying for medical school and paying off medical school student loans is still no easy feat.

How to Pay for Medical School

With the average cost of medical school being well above six figures, finding a way to pay for it is one of the biggest hurdles future medical students face. By being proactive about finding ways to pay for medical school, you may be able to reduce your overall student debt load and save thousands of dollars in interest.

Scholarships

Scholarships aren’t always easy to get at the graduate level, but it’s not impossible. Some schools offer merit-based scholarships to incoming medical students who show exceptional academic capabilities and have a unique life experience. Students can also look into more individualized scholarships geared toward their location, specific area of study, or previous work experience.

Scholarships are offered by colleges and universities, businesses, local organizations, churches, and more. While it may take some time to find scholarships you qualify for and apply for them, the end result could save you thousands in medical school tuition expenses.

Military Service

Some medical professionals choose to obtain their medical degree by participating in a military physician program. The qualifications and commitment for each program vary, and the separate branches of the military, including the Army National Guard and Coast Guard, have different options.

The two options for medical students in the military are the Health Professions Scholarship Program and Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences. Both programs pay for the cost of medical school but require a service commitment once the student graduates.

Federal Financial Aid

The first step in getting federal student loans is to complete the Free Application for Student Aid (FAFSA®). Students can check with the medical school they plan to attend to get filing date requirements and information on institutional financial aid (aid given by the school).

There are three types of federal student aid:

•  Grants: Grants, such as the Pell Grant, do not have to be paid back unless the student withdraws from school and owes a refund. Grants are needs-based and the maximum amount for the 2023-2024 academic school year is $7,395.

•  Work-Study: Federal work-study jobs are needs-based and help students earn money to pay for school through part-time employment. A bonus for medical students is that the work often is tied to community service or may be related to the student’s course of study, so this type of job may be more interesting and manageable than some others.

•  Federal Loans: A student who borrowed money as an undergraduate and demonstrated financial need may have been awarded a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan to help cover school costs. Those loans are not available to students in graduate and professional school programs. However, medical students are eligible for other types of federal loans. They may receive a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, which is not based on financial need, or a Direct PLUS Loan, which, unlike other federal loans, will require a credit check.

Recommended: Comparing Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Student Loans

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are usually used once federal student loans have been exhausted. Based on federal loan limits and the cost of medical schools, medical students may need additional funding. Certain private student loan lenders, including SoFi, allow borrowing up to 100% of the cost of attendance.

To get a private loan with a competitive interest rate, a borrower generally needs to have a strong credit profile and a low debt-to-income ratio. If a borrower doesn’t meet these qualifications, they may want to consider using a cosigner to qualify for a better rate.

Have a Budget Plan in Place

Finding the right resources to pay for medical school is important, but learning to live within a budget can also keep down the inevitable debt. Students who start with a spending plan as undergraduates may have it easier; they can probably modify what they’ve already been doing to work in medical school. But, it’s never too late to start budgeting.

Recommended: How to Create a Budget in 6 Steps

Once a student determines how much will be coming in from various sources (work, family, loans, scholarships, etc.), the next step is to list what will be going out for tuition and fees, housing, food, transportation, and other costs.

Next, it’s a good idea to see where you can cut back on spending. Is there inexpensive public transportation available? Will there be roommates to split rent and utility bills? Other ideas to reduce expenses include meal planning and cooking at home, canceling subscription services, buying in bulk, and working out at home.

By living on a budget while in school, throughout residency, and for your first few years as an attending physician, you can take out less in loans, pay off your student loans quicker, and set yourself up for financial success down the line.

How to Pay Off Medical School Debt

It’s no secret that physicians have the potential to earn a higher-than-average salary once they finish their residency and start practicing. Here are the average annual salaries of a variety of medical specialties:

•  Plastic Surgery: $619,000

•  Cardiology: $507,000

•  Radiology: $483,000

•  Anesthesiology: $448,000

•  General Surgery: $412,000

•  Emergency Medicine: $352,000

•  Ob/Gyn: $337,000

•  Family Medicine: $255,000

•  Pediatrics: $251,000

However, these are not earned until both medical school and residency (typically four years) are completed. Luckily, there are medical school loan repayment strategies that can be used without waiting for a big payday.

Loan Forgiveness and Repayment Through Service

There are several student loan forgiveness programs for physicians with student debt. Some are government-sponsored (federal and state), and some are private programs.

Benefits vary, but generally, participants provide service for two to four years (depending on the number of years they receive support) in exchange for repayment of student loans and possibly a stipend for living expenses.

One of the most common programs is the federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, which was designed to encourage students to enter full-time public service jobs.

While the program isn’t specifically aimed at medical students, it could help those who choose to forgo the promise of a big salary in exchange for the reward of working for a government or not-for-profit organization.

Eligible borrowers could receive forgiveness of the remaining balance of their federal direct loans after making 120 qualifying payments while employed by certain public service employers.

Another program is the National Health Service Corps (NHSC) Students to Service Loan Repayment Program , which provides loan repayment assistance in return for at least three years of service at an NHSC-approved site in a designated Health Professional Shortage Area. Students who are in their last year of medical or dental school may be eligible.

Federal Repayment Programs

There are several student loan repayment plans for federal student loan borrowers. Some are based on graduated payments that start low and increase over time, and they are designed to ensure the loans will be repaid after a designated period. Others, such as income-based repayment, are based on a percentage of discretionary income and family size.

Federal Loan Consolidation

A Direct Consolidation Loan allows borrowers to combine multiple federal education loans into one loan with a single monthly payment.

Consolidation also can give borrowers access to additional loan repayment plans and forgiveness programs. But there is a downside: The interest rate on the new loan will be a weighted average of prior loan rates (rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percentage), not necessarily a new lower rate.

If the monthly payment is lower, it’s probably because the loan term is longer, which means the borrower is paying more interest over time. Also, federal loan consolidation is only for federal loans—the borrower can’t include private student loans. The borrower does, however, keep federal protections and benefits with a Direct Consolidation Loan.

Private Student Loan Refinancing

With student loan refinancing, one or more student loans are combined into one new loan with one new payment, with a new and possibly lower interest rate.

Advantages of a student loan refinance include a possible lower monthly payment, but borrowers should be sure they are prepared to give up federal benefits that are no longer accessible if you refinance, including access to income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness. Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

Refinancing generally works best for borrowers who have improved their financial situation after graduation with a good job and solid credit profile.

The Takeaway

Medical school is an expensive endeavor, with the average cost being more than $200,000. Many students rely on savings, grants, scholarships, and student loans to pay for their medical education.

When it comes time to pay off those loans, there are many options new graduates can consider. These include federal repayment plans, student loan forgiveness, federal loan consolidation, and student loan refinancing. Those who opt to refinance to a possibly lower rate, though, must be aware that they will lose access to federal protections and benefits.

If you do choose to refinance your student loans, consider SoFi. It takes just two minutes to check your rate and your credit will not be impacted when you prequalify.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

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