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Buying a home is likely one of the biggest moves you’ll make in your personal and financial life, and your home may represent one of your largest assets.

If you take out a mortgage to help you buy it, you will end up making mortgage payments — and if your lender ends up servicing your loan after closing, you will make payments to that lender — possibly for decades. That’s why it’s important to shop around before committing to a mortgage lender and loan program that’s right for you.

Today, borrowers have more choices than ever. With the rise of online and marketplace lenders, there’s increased competition, which fuels improvements in process, service, and cost — and can mean a much better experience for you.

With so much choice, however, finding the right lender can feel overwhelming. To help simplify the process, we’ve listed five key things you may want to consider when shopping for a mortgage lender.

1. Does the lender offer competitive interest rates?

A good first step is to get the lay of the land by looking at various lenders and the rates and fees they advertise. Taking this step may help you understand what the market looks like overall and who may be offering competitive rates.

Remember that the rates and programs you are ultimately eligible for will likely depend not only on the lender you choose but also on your needs and financial situation. However, this initial comparison can give you a baseline to start working from.

You’ll also want to look at the common loan types offered. Interest rates for fixed-rate loans do not change over the life of the loan. Interest rates for adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) can change over the life of the loan and are influenced by benchmark interest rates.

Hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages are mortgages that offer an initial fixed rate for a certain period of time. These hybrid ARMs often offer a low introductory rate for 1, 3, 5, 7 or 10 years. Some hybrid ARMs will also offer an interest-only payment option for a specified period of time such as 10 years.

When the initial fixed-rate period is over, the interest rate is normally reviewed on an annual basis for adjustment. Although the benchmark index tied to the ARM rate may have moved much higher, these loans typically have yearly and annual interest rate caps to control rate and payment fluctuations.

When talking to a lender about their mortgage loans, it’s a good idea to not only ask about interest rate, but also about APR, or annual percentage rate. This figure takes into account certain fees like broker fees, points, and other applicable credit charges, giving you an easier way to compare loan offers.

2. Does the lender offer loan products with terms that suit your needs?

Your needs and financial situation can play a large part in which mortgage programs you choose and are eligible for. For example, some lenders require a 20% down payment to qualify for a mortgage.

If you can’t pay 20%, lenders may require that you have private mortgage insurance (PMI), which covers them in case you default on your mortgage payments. Mortgage insurance premiums vary depending upon many factors.

It’s a good idea to ask your chosen lender how much insurance payments will add to your monthly payment. Also keep in mind that, in certain circumstances, PMI does not apply, such as with some jumbo loan programs. In addition, PMI can be eligible for removal from your home loan later if certain criteria are met.

If you can’t afford a 20% down payment, you can look for lenders who offer more flexible down payment requirements. Also, consider what term — the length of time you’ll be paying off your loan — works best for you. See what kinds of terms lenders offer and the interest rates that accompany those terms.

A shorter term will likely come with higher monthly payments, but lower interest rates that result in lower interest charges over time. Not everyone can afford those higher monthly payments, however, in which case a longer term may be preferable. Note that longer terms usually mean that you end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

Once you’ve found a loan with rates and terms that work for you, you can typically obtain a rate lock from your lender, generally for the time it takes to close on the transaction, such as 30 or 45 days.

You may have to pay a fee if you want to lock in the rate for a longer extended period of time. However, once you do, it will guarantee that you have access to the mortgage at a specific rate during the lock-in period, even if interest rates rise while your loan is being processed.

3. What type of origination, lender, and other fees might you be responsible for?

We’ve already alluded to the fact that you’ll likely be on the hook for other costs in addition to your down payment. One good idea is to request a Loan Estimate (LE) for any mortgage you’re considering to see a solid estimate of what costs you may be facing.

Keep your eye out for things like:

•   Commissions Mortgage brokers are paid on commission, which is either paid by you, your lender, or a combination of both.
•   Origination fees These fees may cover the cost of processing your loan application.
•   Appraisal fees Appraisal fees cover the cost of having a professional come in and put a value on the home you want to buy. You must have a property valuation of some type in order to borrow money to buy a home and in most cases a full appraisal is required.
•   Credit report fee This covers the cost of the bank obtaining your credit report from the credit reporting bureaus.
•   Discount points Optional fee the borrower can pay to reduce or buy down their interest rate.

Unless you receive a seller or lender credit toward closing costs, the added fees will impact the overall cost of buying the home, so doing your research and reading the fine print up front might pay off.

Depending on the loan terms and fees charged, some will be paid upfront at the beginning of the application process (such as credit report and appraisal), while other fees might be paid at loan closing (such as lender fees and title insurance).

In some cases, under certain loan programs, you can borrow the money to cover these fees, which will increase your overall mortgage payment(s). Therefore, having a clear understanding of what fees you’ll owe is critical to understanding how much you’ll end up paying.

It’s a good idea to request from your lender a quote on all the costs and fees associated with the loan. A Loan Estimate (LE) is a typical form used to disclose loan fees to a borrower. Ask questions about what each fee covers. Have your lender explain any fees you don’t understand, and then find out which ones may be negotiable or can be waived entirely.

4. How much of the process is online vs. on paper or in person?

How much facetime you have to put in to apply for a mortgage can vary by lender. Some online banks will have you complete the process entirely online, while brick-and-mortar banks may require an in-person visit.

In the past, applying for a mortgage required a lot of physical paperwork. But much of this has now been replaced by online interactions. For example, you are now likely able to send your financial information like bank statements and W-2s electronically.

Lenders who complete much, or all, of the mortgage application process online may be able to offer lower rates or fees, since they don’t have the cost of brick-and-mortar bank locations and their employees to maintain.

That said, if you’re someone who likes face-to-face help, you may consider a lender that allows you to apply in person or a lender who utilizes facetime.

5. How quickly can the lender close once you’re in contract?

Once you’ve found the home you want to buy and you’re under a purchase contract with the seller, the amount of time it takes to close on a loan can vary. Depending on the situation, you may have to wait for inspections, appraisals, and all sorts of paperwork to go through before you can close.

However, your lender may offer you ways to speed up the process. For example, you may be able to get preapproved for a loan, which takes care of a lot of potentially time-consuming paperwork upfront before you’ve even started shopping for a home.

Ask your potentiallender how much time their closing process usually takes and what you can do to expedite it. Especially if you’re crunched for time, their answer can have a big impact on which lender you choose. After all, the faster you’re financed, the sooner you’ll be able to move in.

The Takeaway

Your relationship with your mortgage lender is likely to be a long one. Finding out basic information about potential lenders, like how they operate, what kinds of fees they charge, and whether they offer loan products that meet your needs can help you make a smart decision about what lender you want to use.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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When lenders ask borrowers to list their assets during the mortgage application process, they’re looking primarily for cash and “cash equivalents” (assets that can be quickly converted to cash). But that doesn’t mean you can’t or shouldn’t include other types of assets on your application.

The assets you choose to include could help determine the type of mortgage you can get and the interest rate you’re offered. So it’s important to be prepared with a well-thought-out list of assets for your lender.

What Is Considered a Financial Asset?

When you apply for a loan, you can expect your lender to ask about your income, the debts you owe, and the assets you own. What’s an asset? In the broadest sense, a financial asset is anything you own that has monetary value and can be turned into cash. But all assets are not created equal when it comes to borrowing money.

Types of Financial Assets

Some assets can take longer to liquidate than others, and the value of some assets may change over time. So it can be helpful to break down your assets into different categories, including:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

This category includes cash you have on hand (in a home safe, for example); the accounts you use to hold your cash (checking, savings, and money market accounts); and assets that can be quickly converted to cash (CDs, money market funds).

Physical Assets

A physical or tangible asset is something you own that can be touched and that would have some value if you had to sell it to qualify for your loan or to make your loan payments. (If you need to use this type of asset to qualify for a mortgage, the lender may ask you to sell it before you close.) Some examples of physical assets include homes, cars, boats, jewelry, or artwork.

Nonphysical Assets

Nonphysical or nontangible assets aren’t as liquid as physical assets, and you can’t actually put your hands on them — but they still have value. This category includes workplace pensions and retirement plans (401(k)s, 403(b)s, etc.), and IRAs. You may be able to withdraw money from your account in certain circumstances, or borrowing from your 401(k) might be an option, but it can take time as well as careful planning to avoid tax and other consequences.

Liquid Assets

This category includes nonphysical assets that you can easily convert to cash if necessary. For example, a stock or bond that isn’t part of your retirement account would be considered a liquid asset.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are items you own that could be sold for cash, but it may take a while to find a buyer — and the value may have changed (up or down) since you made the initial purchase. You would list a valuable piece of furniture, an antique, or a real estate property as a fixed asset using the item’s current value — not its original purchase price.

Equity Assets

This category includes any ownership interest you may have in a company, such as a stock, mutual fund, or holdings in a retirement account.

Fixed Income Assets

Investment money lent in exchange for interest, such as a government bond, may be categorized as a fixed-income asset. (Yes, there can be some confusing overlap in how assets may be designated. Don’t let that hang you up: The goal is simply to keep your mind open to anything you own that might be helpful when listed as an asset on your application.)

Financial Assets to List on Your Mortgage Application

You may have heard or read that lenders tend to prioritize a borrower’s liquid net worth (the total amount of cash and cash equivalents you own minus any outstanding debt) over total net worth (everything you own minus everything you owe).

That’s partly because lenders want to be clear on where the money for your down payment and closing costs is coming from. When you apply for a home mortgage loan, a lender will want to determine if you’re a good financial risk, able to comfortably manage monthly mortgage payments — even if you suddenly have a bunch of medical bills to pay or experience a job layoff. So it can help your application if you have a healthy savings account, certificates of deposit (CDs), or other assets you can quickly liquidate in a pinch.

That doesn’t mean, though, that your lender won’t also note other assets you own when gauging your financial stability. Listing physical assets that can be quickly converted to cash may show your lender that you have options if you need more money for your down payment or to keep in cash reserves. And the assets you have in other categories could help bolster your application if you’re a candidate for a certain type of mortgage loan or a better interest rate.

Does Reporting More Assets Help With Mortgage Approval?

As you go through the mortgage preapproval process, you can ask your lender to help you determine which assets will help make your application stronger. You also could meet with your accountant in advance to go over what you have. If in doubt, you may want to list everything of value on your application — especially if you’re concerned about qualifying for the loan amount you want. Just be sure everything is accurate, because the lender will verify the information you provide.

Bear in mind the lender will also be looking at whether you have the credit score needed to buy a house. Your debt-to-income ratio will also be important.

How Mortgage Lenders Verify Assets

Your lender will want to be sure all the information on your application is correct, so you should be prepared to provide asset statements to support everything you’ve listed. Documents you may be asked for include:

Bank Statements

Lenders generally will ask to see two or three of the most recent monthly statements from your checking, savings, and other bank accounts. You can send copies of paper statements (if you still do paper) or you can download copies online. If you have cash deposits on your statements, you should be ready to answer questions about the source (or sources) of that money. Your lender will want to be sure you have enough money on your own to make your down payment and monthly payments.

Keep in mind that when you turn over your bank statements, your lender will look for clues to the stability of your financial health. If you have a history of overdrafts or other problems, your application could be denied, even if your current balances are sufficient to qualify for a mortgage.

Gift Letters

Some lenders and loan programs allow borrowers to accept a large monetary gift from a family member to help with their down payment. But you’ll likely have to ask your benefactor to sign a document stating you won’t have to repay the money, and the lender also may ask to see a copy of that person’s bank statements to verify he or she was the source of the money.

Retirement and Investment Account Statements

If you need more money to make your down payment or help cover closing costs, and you plan to withdraw or borrow money from a retirement or brokerage account, you should be ready to provide two to three months’ worth of statements from those accounts.

Appraisal and Insurance Paperwork

If you’re listing a physical or fixed asset, you may have to produce an appraisal report or insurance document that states the item’s current value and that it belongs to you.

The Takeaway

Making a list of your assets, and gathering up documents to verify ownership and value, may seem like a tedious exercise. But being prepared to provide a complete accounting of your assets — along with the other documentation you’ll need — could help you find and get the mortgage you want.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Home siding replacement costs typically run around $11,400, though that’s just a ballpark figure. The amount you could pay will depend on factors such as home size, materials, location, and project timing.

While house siding replacement isn’t a cheap solution, it can be a transformative one. After all, as a homeowner, you know that the appearance of your home reflects your style, pride, and investment.

Before you dive headfirst into this exciting project, it’s important to understand house siding replacement costs so you can proceed with confidence.

What Impacts House Siding Replacement Costs?

Numerous factors influence the cost of replacing house siding, including the size and shape of your house. Here are some important ones to keep in mind.

Home Size

Your home size impacts the cost of your project because a larger house requires more siding. The following is an estimate of potential siding costs for different square footage. Remember, if you live in a two-story home, you’ll add 15% to 30% of the total cost. The additional floor means more hours and materials are needed to finish the job.

House Shape

A home with a traditional or simple shape tends to incur lower siding costs. For example, a conventional, square house will likely be less expensive than an H-shaped home when installing siding.

Type of Materials

The material you select for your siding is crucial, and each type has its pros and cons. For example, although bricks cost more than vinyl, they are more durable. So, the higher upfront cost means longevity, while vinyl siding means you could face another siding repair job in several years.

Home Design

Whether your home has multiple stories or gables, for example, the overall design could impact how much you pay to replace the siding. That’s because any differences from a conventional home build could require more time and modified cuts of siding.

Removal of Old Siding

Removing old siding is a possibility when installing new siding. For example, your contractor may want to eliminate pests or rotting material underneath the original siding. On the other hand, if the current siding is in decent condition and you want to cut costs, you may decide to install the new material over the old material.

Condition of Old Siding

Your old siding can increase the project cost if it requires more work to remove. On the other hand, uncomplicated siding removal will help streamline the project.

Time of Year

Generally, homeowners hire contractors during warmer weather. However, some contractors might have deals for homeowners who want work done outside the high season. So, timing your project wisely could save you hundreds or thousands of dollars.

Location

As with other exterior home remodeling projects, location plays a role in how expensive it is to replace your house siding. For instance, this list demonstrates the differences across the country:

Siding Installation Cost: Labor

Labor is an unavoidable cost when replacing house siding. The materials, complexity of the job, and your region will affect labor costs. Typically, you’ll pay between $1 and $15 per square foot, with $4 per square foot being the most common rate. So, siding installation costs for labor for a 1,500-square-foot house will likely cost about $6,000.

Permit Costs

Your municipality may also require you to obtain a permit from your county and/or state before you begin work on replacing your house siding. Building permits cost between $150 and $3,000, depending on your location and project scope. However, in some regions, permits aren’t mandatory for minor projects, so ask your county or a contractor before applying for one.

Siding Costs by Type

The type of siding is another major influence on your total project cost. Here’s a breakdown of common materials and their average price:

Vinyl

Replacing house siding with vinyl costs $2 to $13 per square foot. Plus, it isn’t challenging to install, and provides dozens of color options. However, it may dent easily and is more susceptible to weather damage than other types. For example, storms and extreme temperatures can make vinyl deteriorate quickly. You can expect vinyl siding to last between 20 and 40 years.

Wood

Wood costs $1 to $15 per square foot, making it an affordable siding option. While it’s vulnerable to pests, water, and rot, its unique aesthetic can be desirable to homeowners. Plus, certain types of wood, such as cedar, can have a higher resistance to damage. Remember, wood siding requires paint jobs and chemical treatments every five years or so to prevent degradation. Wood siding that’s been well cared for can last 20 to 40 years.

Engineered Wood

Costing between $1 and $6 per square foot, engineered wood can be an attractive choice for those on a budget. As the name implies, the manufacturer pretreats the wood to enhance its durability. Mass production methods drive down the cost, and engineered wood needs paint less frequently than conventional wood.

In addition, DIYers often use this material because of its straightforward installation. However, faulty installation can result in moisture damage, so it may be best to hire a contractor. With the right installation technique and proper care, engineered wood lasts between 20 and 40 years.

Aluminum

Another low-cost option, aluminum siding costs $3 to $6 per square foot. This material helps with temperature control and is resistant to temperature changes, rust, and pests. However, it can produce loud sounds during storms and can develop scrapes and discoloration. As with the previous options, aluminum siding lasts 20 to 40 years.

Fiber Cement

Although you could mistake this material’s appearance for wood, fiber cement tends to stand up better to insects and the elements. It needs less care and painting than wood as well. However, because it is made of cement bound by cellulose fibers, its weight can be a drawback. The siding’s price ranges from $5 to $14 per square foot and will last about 50 years.

Brick

When you change the siding on a house to brick siding, it costs $10 to $20 per square foot and provides a solid, traditional look. While heavier than other materials, brick is touted for its resilience and longevity. Brick siding will last 100 years or more.

Stone

Usually the most expensive option, stone siding costs $7 to $30 per square foot. It provides a dignified, stately aesthetic and ultimate sturdiness. Unlike wood or vinyl, stone is extremely slow to deteriorate and is impervious to rot and pests. Stone siding lasts at least 100 years.

Stone Veneer

If you like stone but not its cost, stone veneer may offer you the happy medium. It costs $5 to $11 per square foot and looks like natural stone, although it’s a mix of cement, aggregates (like gravel or concrete), and iron molecules for coloring. Stone veneer is an excellent insulating material and lasts between 20 and 75 years.

DIY Home Siding Replacement Cost

Installing new siding by yourself may not be the most suitable DIY endeavor. For starters, there’s the safety of you and your home to consider. Plus, the weight and cumbersome nature of siding make it challenging to handle. And improper installation can result in substantial water damage, insulation problems, or pest infestations.

That said, if you have the expertise, installing siding is feasible, with vinyl being the most doable. Having the necessary tools and securing a construction permit without a contractor’s help can reduce labor costs by $1 to $3 per square foot.

Professional House Siding Replacement Cost

A professional house siding replacement job can cost $2 to $50 per square foot, depending on the materials and the other factors listed above. However, a skilled contractor can provide peace of mind through quality work, not to mention saving you hours sweating in the sun while you install material.

How to Reduce the Cost of Home Siding Replacement

Going with a professional for a house siding replacement project doesn’t have to mean burying yourself in debt. Here’s how to decrease the costs of your project without sacrificing quality:

Research and Compare Quotes from Multiple Contractors

A price comparison between contractors can help you get the best deal. When you’re searching for contractors for your project, referrals are an excellent place to begin. Ask neighbors, family, and friends who recently had siding repairs or replacements for their recommendations. There’s a good chance you’ll find plenty of siding installers in your area, and referrals will help you narrow down your choices.

As you research contractors, it’s wise to reach out to at least three different companies to gather price estimates. Then, request a detailed quote to gauge the pricing options available in your area. When comparing prices, remember that not all contractors solely focus on siding. Some general contractors and handypersons offer siding installation as part of their broader range of services.

To ensure a fair comparison, contact at least two companies specializing in siding and one general contractor. Keep in mind that while a general contractor may be versatile, they may not have the same level of expertise and experience as a dedicated siding professional.

Negotiate with Contractors

You can haggle with contractors to get a discount. For example, you might decide to delay your project until late autumn, when contractors have more gaps in their schedules. Likewise, you can ask for lower prices for tearing off the existing siding yourself or getting the required permit on your own. These tactics could help you shave hundreds off your final bill.

Consider Financing Options

If affordability is keeping you from replacing siding, financing the project can help you get started sooner instead of later. For example, a personal loan is a straightforward option that can get the necessary money in your account within a few days.

In addition, you could leverage your home equity to obtain a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC). These options turn your equity into cash, meaning they’re helpful for homeowners who have paid off a significant amount of their mortgage. Remember, financing means paying the loan plus interest every month, so it’s best to ensure your budget has the space before you borrow.

What to Consider Prior to Replacing House Siding

Because changing the siding on the house is an investment, you must consider a few things before starting your project. Here’s what to keep top of mind before shopping for siding materials or ripping off the old siding.

HOA Rules

Read your HOA covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) to ensure you’re correctly following guidelines on allowed siding materials, colors, and more. In addition, you may need to apply for preapproval from your HOA board before starting the project.

Likewise, your HOA may require you to hire a licensed and insured contractor to perform the work. Remember, not every contractor has the same licensure, insurance, and certifications, so it’s best to shop around. Plus, you’ll need to communicate your HOA’s rules and standards to the contractor so they understand the project’s parameters. It’s also crucial to obtain permits from your municipality. Your HOA might also require notification when the project is finished.

Siding Quality

Various siding materials have different durability and appearance, so it’s best to ask yourself what kind of siding you want. Siding quality will also affect pricing and maintenance.

Siding Colors

Next, it’s time for the fun part: choosing a color. While you may have an initial preference, it’s beneficial to follow these tips and steps:

•  Determine your siding type. Different types of siding may have limitations on color options. For example, brick and wood sidings offer fewer choices, whereas vinyl sidings offer endless possibilities.

•  Consider your home’s style. Your home’s architectural style can guide you in selecting the most suitable siding colors. For instance, white, gray, and subtle colors complement colonial homes, while bold colors and textures work well with Victorian-style homes.

•  Evaluate the front door, windows, and roof. Choose a siding color that harmonizes with other exterior elements. You can contrast a dark front door or roof with lighter-colored siding. And remember that you can always replace your front door affordably to match your new siding.

•  Explore neighboring homes. Walk around your neighborhood to gather inspiration and ideas from other homes. Look for houses that you admire and share a similar style and construction. Additionally, if homes are for sale nearby, check their values online to see if the siding color has contributed to a higher resale value.

Maintenance

To ensure the longevity of your new siding and prevent potential damage to your home, be sure to provide proper care and maintenance. Regular cleaning and inspections will help you identify any areas that require attention.

Remember, various siding types have specific maintenance and cleaning requirements. Therefore, becoming an expert in the siding type of your choice can add years to its life. Simple tasks like caulking and painting can make a significant difference in high-moisture climates. By addressing these maintenance tasks proactively, you can save hundreds of dollars in costly structural repairs.

Energy Efficiency

Siding guards your home against adverse weather, such as strong winds and extreme heat, can influence your home’s energy usage. In addition, energy-efficient siding offers superior insulation to traditional siding, reducing energy consumption for temperature control. It does so by including insulation (like spray foam or foam board) beneath your chosen siding material. In contrast, traditional siding often lacks this feature.

While uninsulated siding may be more affordable initially, the long-term savings on monthly utility bills through insulation can offset the project cost. Additionally, opting for energy-efficient siding increases your home’s value if you sell it.

To gauge the return on investment (ROI) for energy-efficient siding, consult a siding contractor and inquire about the typical energy bill savings experienced by homeowners in your area after installing insulated siding. Depending on your location, your savings could be 20% off your previous energy bill.

The Takeaway

Several factors influence the cost of house siding replacement, including the size and shape of the house, the type of siding materials chosen, the condition of the old siding, and the house’s location. Other factors, such as the time of year and the need for permits, may also affect the expenses. Researching and comparing quotes from multiple contractors, negotiating with contractors, considering financing options, and planning may help reduce the cost of a siding replacement project without compromising quality.

If you’re ready to roll up your sleeves and get some home repairs or renovations done, see what a SoFi personal loan can offer. With a SoFi Home Improvement Loan, you can borrow between $5k to $100K as an unsecured personal loan, meaning you don’t use your home as collateral and no appraisal is required. Our rates are competitive, and the whole process is easy and speedy.

FAQ

How long does it take to replace the siding on a house?

The time it takes to replace siding on a house usually takes about 10 to 14 days. However, the exact time depends on various factors, such as the home’s size and the siding material.

What are the benefits of replacing siding on a house?

Replacing house siding can improve insulation and temperature control, protect against pests, and beautify the house’s appearance. As a result, replacing siding can often increase a home’s value.

Can I replace the siding on my house myself, or do I need a professional?

A DIY siding replacement project eliminates labor fees ranging from $40 to $90 per hour, which leaves materials as the sole expense. However, DIY can be challenging if you lack experience. Hiring a professional siding contractor ensures the job is done correctly, efficiently, and with access to better material prices, along with their expertise and knowledge of potential risks.

How do I choose the right type of siding for my home?

It’s best to choose siding for your home according to your priorities. For example, your budget, preferred materials, and insulation concerns will influence the type of siding for your project.

Are there any tax credits or incentives for replacing house siding?

Installing energy-efficient insulation with your siding can make you eligible for the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit. The credit is up to 30% of the project cost.

About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.

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Mobile, manufactured, modular. These types of homes sound similar, and they’re all prefabricated, but they differ in cost, customization, ease of financing, and in other ways, too.

When it comes to old-style mobile homes and modular vs. manufactured homes, here’s what to know if you’re considering a purchase.

What Is a Mobile Home?

Unlike a stick-built, or traditional, home built from the ground up, a mobile home was built in a factory before mid-1976. Original mobile homes looked like trailers, or campers. They have wheels and an exposed coupler for a trailer, making them easy to hook to a vehicle and move. But the name is a bit of a misnomer: Most are never moved.

Original mobile homes aren’t built anymore. They don’t meet the current safety standards, even if interior renovations can make them look appealing.

What Is a Manufactured Home?

A manufactured home is built in a factory, then transported to its destination in one or more sections. Sound familiar? That’s because manufactured homes are the 2.0 version of mobile homes.

In 1976, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) changed the “mobile home” classification to “manufactured” legally and began to regulate the construction and durability of the homes.

More change and innovation have come with time. That is covered below.

What Is a Modular Home?

Modular homes start their lives in a factory, where modules of the homes are built. The pieces, usually with wiring, plumbing, insulation, flooring, windows, and doors in place, are transported to their destination and assembled like a puzzle.

Modular homes are comparable to stick-built homes in most ways other than birthplace.

Recommended: Choose a Favorite From the Different Types of Homes

How Mobile, Manufactured, and Modular Homes Differ

These homes may all share a starting point, but there are key differences to know, whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or not. For the sake of simplicity, let’s compare manufactured homes and modular homes.

Construction

Manufactured homes are built from beginning to end in a factory on a steel chassis with its own wheels. Once a manufactured home is complete, it’s driven to its destination, where the wheels and axles are usually removed and skirting added to make it look like a site-built home, or it may be attached to a permanent foundation.

Construction and installation must comply with the HUD Code (formally the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards) and local building codes.

Modular homes are built in pieces in a factory, then transported to the property. From there, a team assembles the home on a permanent foundation.

While a modular home may be built states away from its final home, it needs to comply with the state and local building codes where it ultimately resides.

Design

There’s a fair share of design differences when it comes to modular vs. manufactured homes.

Manufactured homes come in three standard sizes:

•   Single-wide: roughly 500 to 1,100 square feet

•   Double-wide: about 1,200 to 2,000 square feet

•   Triple-wide: 2,000+ square feet

The most significant limiting design factor of manufactured homes is the layout. As they must be delivered fully assembled on a trailer, they only come in a rectangular shape. In the case of single- or double-wides, there’s not much space to separate rooms or interior hallways to connect them.

In terms of design, there’s much more freedom in modular homes. They can be just about any style, from log cabin to modern, and can have more than one floor.

The design options of a modular home are similar to a stick-built home. Floor plan and style are only limited by a buyer’s budget and space. A modular home may look just like a site-built home upon completion.

Customization Options

Most makers of manufactured homes allow some customization, including:

•   Custom kitchen layout and cabinetry

•   Porches

•   Custom layouts (within the confines of prefab shapes)

•   Siding

•   Built-in lighting

•   Ceiling finish

•   Fireplace

•   Tiling

Similar to stick-built homes, modular homes have nearly endless customization options. From the style of the home to its size and layout, modular homes offer more flexibility for buyers.

Expense

The expense of a modular home vs. manufactured home can vary dramatically.

A modular home — also sometimes called a kit home — may cost less than a stick-built home, but it usually costs a lot more than a manufactured home.

Both modular and manufactured homes have a separate expense: land. In the case of manufactured homes, it may be possible to rent the land the home is delivered to, but owners of modular homes will need to buy the land they want to build on.

Another cost associated with modular homes is the foundation, which needs to be in place when the modules arrive. Manufactured homes affixed to a permanent foundation on land owned by the homeowner are considered real property, not personal property.

Here are some typical expenses associated with each home:

Another expense to keep in mind is financing. An existing modular home will qualify for a conventional mortgage or government-backed loan if the borrower meets minimum credit score, income, and down payment requirements.

Homebuyers building a new modular home often will need to obtain a construction loan.

Manufactured and mobile home financing is trickier. The key is whether the home is classified as real or personal property.

Manufactured homes classified as real property, including those used as accessory dwelling units that are at least 400 square feet, might qualify for a conventional or government-backed loan.

Financing options for mobile and manufactured homes classified as personal property include a chattel mortgage and an FHA Title I loan.

A personal loan is another option.

Recommended: Explore the Mortgage Help Center

The Takeaway

Mobile, manufactured, and modular homes have key differences. A manufactured home on leased land is not considered real property, while a modular home, always on its own foundation and land, is, and compares in most ways to a traditional stick-built home.

SoFi will finance a manufactured home if you qualify, refinance a construction-only loan to a traditional home mortgage loan or provide a mortgage for an existing modular home.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is a modular home better than a manufactured home?

In terms of appreciation and resale value, a modular home has the edge over most manufactured homes. And if a manufactured home is on leased land, the owner may face lot fees that keep rising.

What’s the price difference between mobile, manufactured, and modular homes?

Generally, mobile and manufactured homes are much less expensive than modular homes. A mobile home, by its very definition, was built before mid-1976. The size of the price gaps depend on how customized the home is, where it is, and how large it is.

Between manufactured and modular homes, which is fastest to build?

Unless there are factory or supply chain delays, manufactured homes are typically faster to build than modular homes. (Of note: A modular home can often be built much faster than a stick-built home.)

Photo credit: iStock/Marje

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As of 2023, only 21% of people say now is a good time to buy a house according to a Gallup poll. This is due to high home prices and high interest rates. While the average home price has dropped since the last quarter of 2022, prices are still higher than normal. The median home price currently sits at $424,495 and mortgage rates as of June 2023 are 6.67% for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages and 6.03% for 15-year FRMs.

We’ve seen higher home prices and higher interest rates in the past year, so now may not be the worst time to buy. However, whether or not now is a good time to buy a house depends heavily on your unique financial situation and local market dynamics.

Determining When You’re Ready to Buy

Before you assess the current real estate market and pay close attention to interest rate fluctuations, it’s important to understand your financial and personal situation.

Here are a few factors you may want to consider before deciding if a new home is a good play right now.

Making Room in the Budget

When buying a home, the first thing you’ll need to budget for is a down payment.

While 20% of the home’s value is the benchmark, you may only need 3.5% if you apply for an FHA loan. But even 3.5% can be a chunk of change. If you want to buy a $200,000 house, 3.5% is $7,000.

Your home-buying budget should be large enough to cover a down payment as well as closing costs, which typically include homeowners insurance, appraisal fees, property taxes, and any mortgage insurance.

Remaining Consistent

How long do you plan to live in the city where you’re eyeing a home? If you plan on staying in the home long-term, now could be a good time to buy because staying put will give your home time to appreciate (subject to market fluctuations).

Since mortgage lenders pay close attention to job consistency and a steady income, you may also want to consider your job security. Especially during uncertain times, it’s crucial to feel confident knowing you can make your mortgage payments every month.

💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. Online mortgage loan forms can make applying quick and simple.

Checking Your Financial Profile

It’s a good idea to check your financial profile. Doing so may help you secure better financing terms when you purchase a home. Lenders will review your credit history, debt-to-income ratio, and assets, among other factors, to determine your eligibility for a mortgage.

Lenders review your credit history to gauge your creditworthiness and the level of risk to lend you money. They look at your debt-to-income ratio to indicate how much of your income goes toward debt payments every month.

If your ratio is high, it can show you’re overleveraged, which may mean you’re not in a position to take on more debt like a mortgage. You may also face a higher interest rate.

Last, a mortgage applicant can list assets like cash and investments. The more assets you have, the less risky lenders view you.

Weighing Renting Vs. Buying

You may want to compare renting vs. buying a home.

If renting a home in your community is less expensive than buying, you may want to hold off on a home purchase. Conversely, if renting is more expensive, you may be more enticed to purchase a new home.

Overall, if you find that these factors point you in the direction of homeownership, it’s possible you’re ready to buy a home and can begin determining the perfect time to pounce.

Observing Interest Rates

When determining if now is a good time to buy a house, buyers should look closely at interest rates.

Financial institutions charge interest to cover the costs of loaning money when they offer you a mortgage. The interest rate they charge is influenced by the Federal Reserve, but mortgage-backed securities are considered to be the main driver.

When interest rates are low, borrowing money is less expensive to the borrower. As interest rates rise, borrowing money becomes more costly. The government has been slashing rates to keep buyers in the market.

But keep in mind that the rate and terms you qualify for will depend on financial factors including your credit score, down payment, and loan amount.

And, if interest rates go down after you purchase your home, you can always choose to refinance your mortgage in hopes of getting a lower rate.


💡 Quick Tip: A home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi gives you the flexibility to spend what you need when you need it — you only pay interest on the amount that you spend. And the interest rate is lower than most credit cards.

Timing the Real Estate Market

Essentially, to time any market, you want to aim to buy low and sell high. If you’re going to buy a property, you’ll want to ideally buy when there are more sellers than there are buyers—a buyer’s market.

In a buyer’s market, buyers have an abundance of homes to choose from. This may also give you leverage to ask for more concessions from sellers eager to close a deal, such as a seller credit toward your closing costs or help covering the cost of repairs.

Conversely, in a seller’s market, real estate inventory is low and demand is high, which may drive up home prices.

Recommended: How Does Housing Inventory Affect Buyers & Sellers?

To identify the current market conditions, you may want to visit real estate websites like Zillow, Redfin, Realtor.com, or Trulia to look at inventory in your area or ZIP code.

Typically, it’s a buyer’s market if you see more than seven months’ worth of inventory.

If you see five to seven months of inventory, you’re in a balanced market that isn’t especially beneficial to buyers or sellers.

It’s a seller’s market when there is less than five months’ worth of inventory.

Understanding Local Economics and Trends

Because prices can vastly vary from area to area, real estate is often considered a location-driven market. This means that general rules of thumb might not be valid in every region or city.

Also, local economics may play a role in housing demand. For instance, if a large company decides to move its operations to a city, that city may experience a housing boom that creates a spike in home prices.

That said, hopeful buyers will want to pay close attention to the economic happenings and housing trends in their desired location.

The Takeaway

If you find a home that seems right for you, your employment is stable, and you can get a home loan with a good interest rate, buying may make sense. Then again, with interest rates and home prices still being on the high side, comparing the costs of renting and buying may be called for.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.

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