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If you’re thinking about tapping the equity in your home, you’re looking at either a home equity or a home equity line of credit, better known as a HELOC. Both may allow you to borrow a large sum at a relatively low interest rate and with lower fees than a mortgage refinance.

Either a home equity loan or a HELOC is a second mortgage, so you’re betting the house: Your home can be foreclosed on if you cannot make payments. But for homeowners who have a secure income, good credit, and a substantial amount of equity, either one can be an excellent way to fund big expenses like renovations and debt consolidation.

When looking at a HELOC vs. a home equity loan side by side, there are differences that mean one type of loan may make more sense than the other to you. Let’s take a deep dive into the two to help you decide.

What’s the Difference Between a HELOC and Home Equity Loan?

A HELOC is a revolving line of credit. You can take out money as you need it, up to your approved limit, during the draw period, which is typically 10 years. You may be able to make interest-only payments on the amount you withdraw during that time.

After the draw period comes the repayment period, usually 20 years, when you must repay any principal balance with interest.

Most HELOCs have a variable interest rate. Some have a low introductory rate, and some require minimum withdrawal amounts.

A home equity loan is another type of second mortgage that uses your home as collateral, but in this case, the funds are disbursed all at once and repayment (with interest) starts immediately. It is usually a fixed-rate loan of five to 30 years, and monthly payments remain the same until the loan is paid off.

The main differences between the two are how the money is disbursed, how it is repaid, and how the interest rate works.

Key Differences

Comparing HELOCs and Home Equity Loans

Homeowners usually will need to have 15% to 20% equity in their home — the home’s market value minus what is owed on any mortgage — to apply for a home equity line of credit or home equity loan.

If you’ve been diligently paying off your home loan and you meet this threshold, then how much home equity can you tap? Most lenders will require your combined loan-to-value ratio — combined loan balance / appraised home value — to be 90% or less, although some will allow you to borrow 100% of your home’s value.

Here’s what to look for when comparing a HELOC with a home equity loan.

Interest Rate

The interest rate for a home equity loan is typically fixed, while the interest rate for a HELOC is usually variable.

HELOC rates tend to be a little higher than home equity loan rates (but keep in mind that you pay interest only on what you borrow from the credit line). Some lenders offer a low HELOC teaser rate for six months to a year before converting to a variable rate.

Keep in mind that Federal Reserve decisions affect the rates for both products. The prime rate, the rate given to low-risk borrowers for prime loans, is based on the federal funds rate set by the Fed.

Even as home equity loan rates rise, though, the rate for these secured loans will be lower than that of almost all unsecured personal loans and credit cards.

Recommended: What to Learn From Historical Mortgage Rate Fluctuations

Costs

Closing costs are essentially the same for a HELOC and a home equity loan — 2% to 5% of the total loan amount — but many lenders offer to reduce or waive them.

Lenders may have already baked their costs into your rate quote.

You’ll want to shop for the best deal, comparing rates, upfront costs, closing costs, and fees. Bear in mind that advertised rates are often reserved for well-qualified borrowers, so read the fine print.

Requirements

To qualify for a HELOC or home equity loan, lenders will look at your employment and credit history, income, and the appraised value of your home. In other words, you must:

•   Have enough equity in your home

•   Have enough income to cover the monthly payment on the home equity loan

•   Have a good credit score (typically 680 or over, though many lenders prefer 700-plus)

•   Have a debt-to-income ratio of 50%, though some lenders like this ratio to be closer to 36%

Repayment

When it comes to repayment, HELOCs and home equity loans are very different.

With a home equity loan, the entire loan amount is deposited into your account at once. This also means you’ll start paying on the loan immediately. You can use a mortgage repayment calculator to see what your monthly payment might be depending on how much you borrow and your interest rate.

With a HELOC, you use funds as you need them, up to the limit, during the draw period. Your payment may be just the interest charge for the amount borrowed. (A HELOC interest-only calculator can show you what your payments might be during this time.) The revolving credit line means you can withdraw money, repay it, and repeat before the repayment period, when the draw period ends and principal and interest payments begin.

Money Disbursement

Funds for a home equity loan are disbursed immediately. Sums from a HELOC are withdrawn as needed.

Payments

Payments on a home equity loan begin immediately. Payments on a HELOC aren’t required until you start borrowing money from your credit line.

Recommended: Turn Your Home Equity Into Cash

HELOC vs. Home Equity Loan: Pros and Cons

HELOC Pros and Cons

Pros:

•   Access up to 90% of your home equity and sometimes more

•   Flexible use

•   Only borrow what you need

•   Lower interest rate than most unsecured loans or credit cards

•   Some have low introductory APR offers

•   Loan interest may be tax deductible if the borrowed money was used to buy, build, or substantially improve your primary home; consult a tax advisor for more information.

Cons:

•   May have a slightly higher interest rate than a home equity loan

•   Variable interest rate means your rate and monthly payment can change throughout the repayment period

•   Home is at risk of foreclosure if you’re unable to make payments

•   The repayment period could bring sticker shock

•   Paying off a loan balance early could trigger a prepayment penalty, and closing a credit line within a predetermined period — usually three years — could negate the waiving of closing costs

•   In a small number of cases, a balloon payment could be required at the end of the draw period

•   May include annual or inactivity fees

Home Equity Loan Pros and Cons

Pros:

•   Access up to 85% of your home equity and sometimes more

•   Funds disbursed at once

•   Fixed interest rate

•   Predictable monthly payments

•   Lower interest rate than unsecured loans

•   Loan interest may be tax deductible if the borrowed money was used to buy, build, or substantially improve your primary home; consult a tax advisor for more information.

Cons:

•   Home is at risk of foreclosure if you’re unable to make payments

•   No flexibility in the amount of money you get

•   Limited to fixed installment payments

Which Is Better, HELOC or Home Equity Loan?

The better loan is the one that fits your life circumstances. A home equity line or loan can be used to buy a second home or investment property, pay medical bills, pay off higher-interest credit card debt, fund home improvements, and pay for other big-ticket items.

When a HELOC Is a Better Fit

HELOCs are more flexible than home equity loans. If you’re unsure how much money you need, don’t need to borrow immediately, or want flexible repayment options, you might want to think about applying for a HELOC over a home equity loan.

When a Home Equity Loan Is a Better Fit

A home equity loan is great for people who know how much they need to borrow and want the regularity of an installment loan with a fixed interest rate and fixed payments.

The Takeaway

Your decision on a home equity loan vs. a HELOC can depend on what you’re planning to use the money for. If you need a certain amount of money all at once, a home equity loan may be a good fit. If you want the flexibility to take out money as you need it, a HELOC may work better.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

FAQ

Which is faster, a HELOC or home equity loan?

They’re tied, on average. It could take two to six weeks to get a HELOC or home equity loan.

HELOC or home equity loan for an investment property?

Investors may like the flexibility of a HELOC. A lump-sum home equity loan, however, could also be advantageous for renovating or buying properties.

HELOC or home equity loan for a home remodel?

If you know exactly how much you’re going to be spending on a home remodel and you’d like predictable payments, you can use a home equity loan. If you want more flexibility or are less certain about your costs, you may like the flexibility of a HELOC.

Can you have both a HELOC and home equity loan?

It is rare to have both a HELOC and a home equity loan. One would be a second mortgage and the other would be a third mortgage (assuming you are still paying off your first mortgage). Few banks are willing to lend money on a third mortgage, and for any that do, the interest rate would be high.

Photo credit: iStock/Hispanolistic

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q125-003

You may know someone who lost a home to foreclosure, but you might not know all the ins and outs of the process.

When the lender takes back a property after the mortgage has gone unpaid for a specified period of time, that’s a mortgage foreclosure. The process varies by state and by lender, but there are things you can do to avoid it.

Here’s what you need to know about foreclosure and moves you can make if you’re facing it.

What Does Foreclosure Mean?

When a buyer finances a home, the home mortgage loan is secured with the property, meaning the property is used as collateral on the loan. If the homeowner fails to make the agreed-upon payments on the due dates, the lender can take the property back. This is why it’s so important to think about what ifs as you go through the mortgage prequalification and mortgage preapproval process. How would you keep up payments in the event of a job loss? Do you have an emergency fund in place?

Each state has its own laws regarding foreclosure and its own state foreclosure rate. Where you live will determine how properties are foreclosed. There are two main types of mortgage foreclosure.

Recommended: Help Center for Mortgages

Types of Mortgage Foreclosure

In some states, the lender is required to go through the court system to foreclose on a property. This is known as judicial foreclosure. In other states, the lender does not have to go through the court process.

Judicial

With a judicial foreclosure, a lender must get a court order to foreclose on a property. The lender must file a complaint with the court, which is also sent to the homeowner and any other lienholders. Generally, the mortgage note must also be filed with the court.

Some states require loss mitigation efforts before a suit can be filed, meaning the mortgage servicer must work with the borrower to help them avoid foreclosure. Most of these foreclosures are not contested, resulting in a default judgment against the homeowner.

After this, the property may be scheduled for sale (usually a foreclosure sale or sheriff’s auction). The homeowner may appeal the foreclosure judgment.

Nonjudicial

In a nonjudicial foreclosure, deeds of trust can be foreclosed without going through the court system. Lenders must give special notice to the property owner and wait a specified amount of time before auctioning the property off.

Some states allow both judicial and nonjudicial foreclosure, while others may only allow one or the other. Below is a summary of states and what process they follow for mortgage foreclosure.

When Does Mortgage Foreclosure Begin?

Mortgage foreclosure begins with the first missed payment, though a lender’s actions will escalate the more payments a homeowner misses. With the first missed payment, the mortgage lender won’t take the property back, or even issue a notice of default, but will reach out to the borrower to help them get payments back on track.

The lender will also report a nonpayment or late payment to the credit bureaus and issue a late fee.

Typically, lenders won’t issue a notice of default until the borrower defaults on three missed payments, or 90 days past due (this is standard practice, but lenders can issue a notice of default sooner than 90 days). Default is the precursor to foreclosure.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Foreclosure Timeline: How Long Does Mortgage Foreclosure Take?

Once the notice of default arrives after 90 days past due, the time it takes to complete the foreclosure will vary by state. In some states, it can be a matter of months. In others, much longer. In the last quarter of 2024, the average time a property took to complete foreclosure was 762 days.

In jurisdictions where each step of the process requires court approval (judicial foreclosures), court backlogs can delay the foreclosure processes for years.

Why Do Foreclosures Happen?

Foreclosure occurs in a number of situations. Some of the most common:

•   Being underwater. When a homeowner has negative equity in the home, the property is more likely to be foreclosed on. Having an underwater mortgage is the most common reason for foreclosure.

•   Rising interest rates. When a borrower’s loan has an adjustable interest rate, a sudden rise in the amount owed each month can lead down the path to foreclosure. With the 5/1 ARM, for example, the interest rate is fixed for the first five years and then adjusts once a year.

•   Mortgage types. Sometimes even the different kinds of mortgages can contribute to default. With an interest-only mortgage, for instance, after five or 10 years of interest payments, principal and interest kick in, resulting in higher payments.

•   Personal situations. When the payment on a mortgage loan becomes too much or when a life event (hospitalization, death, divorce, layoff) prevents homeowners from making monthly payments, they can slip into default and eventually foreclosure.

If the homeowner doesn’t work with the lender to make a plan for repayment of the missed payments, the mortgage servicer can seek foreclosure.

Can You Avoid Foreclosure?

Homeowners have options if they’re facing foreclosure, and the sooner they contact their mortgage lender or servicer, the more they will have. Some of these include:

•   Reinstatement. If you’re able to pay off the past due amounts and any penalty fees, the lender will stop the foreclosure process.

•   Repayment plan. A repayment plan allows you to tack on a portion of your past-due payments to your regular payment each month. This makes sense if you’ve only missed a small number of payments and will no longer have trouble making a monthly mortgage payment.

•   Forbearance. If you qualify for mortgage forbearance, your lender might pause or lower monthly mortgage payments for a short amount of time. When you start making payments again, you’ll add portions of your missed payments to your regular payment to catch up.

•   Loan modification. With a loan modification, the lender permanently alters the terms of the mortgage contract, so the payment is more manageable. This can include a reduced interest rate, adding missed payments to the loan balance, extending the term of the mortgage, or even canceling part of the mortgage debt.

•   Filing for bankruptcy. Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy may allow you to keep certain assets like a house or car. A court must approve your repayment plan. It stays on your credit report for seven years. You might want to consult with a bankruptcy attorney if you’re thinking about going this route.

•   Selling your home. If you have enough equity in your home to pay off the mortgage and pay for the cost of selling your home, you may be able to sell your home to avoid foreclosure.

•   Deed in lieu of foreclosure. A deed in lieu of foreclosure is essentially when you hand over the title of your home to the lender instead of going through a foreclosure. It is less damaging to your credit than a foreclosure. (Note: SoFi does not offer a Deed in Lieu at this time.)

•   Short sale. If the lender agrees to a short sale, it is agreeing to allow the home to be sold for less than what is owed. The deficit is taxable if the mortgage terms hold the borrower liable for the full amount of the loan.

Recommended: A Guide to Mortgage Relief Programs

Consequences of Foreclosure

Foreclosure has a huge impact on your credit. It will stay on your credit report for seven years after the first missed payment, and the multiple delinquent payments are a further knock against your credit scores, making it hard to go shopping for another mortgage and other loans.

After a foreclosure, it could take two to seven years to get a new conventional or government-backed mortgage.

But there are ways to deal with financial hardship. And a key first step where foreclosure is concerned is to reach out to your mortgage servicer and discuss a plan.

The Takeaway

Facing mortgage foreclosure is one of the toughest things a homeowner can go through. As the financial landscape shifts, knowledge is power. Foreclosure can be avoided if you work with your mortgage servicer and get help managing your debts. With time and a disciplined strategy in place, you can get on a solid financial footing again.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Can I stop the foreclosure process?

Possibly. The sooner you contact your mortgage servicer, the more options you will have.

How will foreclosure hurt my credit score?

The lender reports each missed payment, and the further behind a borrower gets, the more delinquent they become. The credit score lowers with each report. A foreclosure stays on a credit report for seven years, which makes it harder to apply for other credit lines and loans.

Am I supposed to pay property taxes when my house is in foreclosure?

It’s true that a missed tax payment can also lead to foreclosure proceedings, but it depends on where you are in the process. If you’re working with your lender to get your missed payments back on track to avoid foreclosure, then your escrow account will be replenished and the mortgage servicer will pay your taxes. If you’re in foreclosure and not able to get your payments back on track, paying your taxes won’t help you get your house back. You’re better off working with your lender to put that money toward missed mortgage payments.

Do I have to move out of my house when it is in foreclosure?

The Federal Trade Commission advises staying in the house as long as possible if you’re facing foreclosure. You may not qualify for certain types of assistance if you move out.

Photo credit: iStock/jhorrocks

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q125-032

If you’re looking at lower-cost housing options, buying a manufactured home may have come up on your radar. Buying a new manufactured home or an existing one could be a good way to get into a home more quickly and at a lower cost than purchasing a site-built home.

Manufactured homes shed their mobile home and trailer rep in 1976. Since then, manufacturers have touted their quick turnaround times and high-quality materials.

If you’ve ever wondered how to buy a manufactured home, what financing options are available, and whether the titling of a home as real property or personal property makes a difference, read on.

What Is a Manufactured Home?

A manufactured home is built in a factory on a permanent steel chassis.

They often come in one, two, or three sections: single-, double-, or triple-wide. They must be able to fit on the highways, so the sections are limited to 16-foot widths in most states.

Manufactured homes are not modular homes; nor are they considered mobile homes anymore. Manufactured homes are built entirely in a factory, whereas the components of a modular home are taken to the land and put together on-site. The two types of housing also follow different building codes.

Mobile homes are considered those built before June 15, 1976, when the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) implemented construction and safety standards for these structures. After that date, manufactured homes were required to follow the HUD Code. A manufactured home will have a “HUD tag,” a red metal certification label, on the exterior.

Why Should You Buy a Manufactured Home?

Manufactured homes are less expensive than site-built homes or modular homes, which must meet the same state and local building codes that stick-built homes do.

The average sale price of new manufactured homes nationwide was $86,600 for a single-wide and $156,300 for a double-wide as of late 2024, according to the Census Bureau’s Manufactured Housing Survey.

They have quicker build times than site-built homes, too.

Manufactured homes sold as part of a land package may hold their value much like a standard home, depending on upkeep and the local real estate market.

Speaking of land, if you’re a homebuyer and plan to lease the lot under you, beware of rising lot rents. Then again, if you’re looking for investment property, the ability to raise the lot rent could be a big draw.

Process of Buying a Manufactured Home

Buying a manufactured home is different from buying a site-built home. There are a lot of variables that you’ll need to know about.

Getting Financing for a Manufactured Home

Financing a manufactured home generally depends on whether the home will be attached to the land (real property) or consists of just the home (personal property, or chattel).

Financing Just the Home

It is possible to finance the manufactured home apart from the land. In this case, you’ll need to get a personal loan, a chattel mortgage, or dealer financing. A personal loan is unsecured (unlike a mortgage which is secured by your home), but its interest rates may be higher.

Another option is a government-insured home loan like an FHA Title I loan (which has loan limits). These loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration and available from approved lenders.

Financing the Home and Land

If you’re buying a manufactured home that’s permanently attached to a foundation on its own land, some lenders will finance the purchase with a conventional home loan.

An FHA Title I loan can also be used for just a developed lot or for a home-lot combo. FHA Title II loans are for buying a manufactured home and land whose price is above the Title I loan amount. Title II loans adhere to FHA loan limits, which are based on a percentage of the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s national conforming loan limits for conventional loans.

VA loans, backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, are available to eligible borrowers to buy a manufactured home that is permanently attached to the land.

And an option for low- to moderate-income buyers is a USDA loan if the home is in an eligible rural area identified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Note: SoFi does not offer USDA loans at this time. However, SoFi does offer FHA, VA, and conventional loan options.

Recommended: What Is a Chattel Mortgage?

Searching for a Manufactured Home

In your search for a manufactured home, you’ll want to consider:

Manufacturer. Many companies build and sell manufactured homes. Keep your search broad at first, and ask friends and family for referrals. You may also want to keep a spreadsheet comparing the prices, incentives, and inclusions each company provides. Be mindful, however, that while some manufacturers are able to provide comprehensive services, the quality of their homes may be lower than that of another manufacturer that does not provide every service.

Model and layout. Tour models and figure out what you really need. Are there enough bedrooms? Do you prefer a separate kitchen and living room, or is an open layout more your style? Is there adequate storage?

Customization. There are a lot of options when it comes to selecting custom design elements. Would you like patio doors? A fireplace? Separate vanities? The manufactured home builder will have a list of upgrades that you’re able to select from.

Exterior additions. When your home is placed, some exterior elements can make it feel like a site-built home. Porches, garages, and decks are a few examples.

Site. Do some research on what it takes to place a manufactured home on a lot. Do you want a lot in the country with a view? Are you able to pay for the cost to bring utilities to raw land? Would you prefer to lease land? Where you want to place your home will help you select the right one. Your decisions will affect the total cost of a manufactured home.

Buying Land for a Manufactured Home

Buying land comes in three forms:

•   Cash. You can buy land with any savings you have on hand.

•   Land loan. It is possible to finance land separately from your home, which is also the case with some tiny houses. You’ll have closing costs on both loans if you choose to finance separately.

•   Home and land. The easiest route is a manufactured home-and-land loan. Getting loan approval before searching for land or a manufactured home will allow you to see exactly how much you qualify for.

Site Prep

After buying land, it will need to be prepared for your manufactured home. This may include:

•   Soil condition tests

•   Making a plan for where the manufactured home is to sit

•   Clearing the area

•   Grading for proper drainage

•   Checking the holding capacity for ground anchors

•   Sewer hookup or septic tank installation

•   Well drilling or water connection

•   Driveway

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements

Delivery and Installation of Your Manufactured Home

After your land has been prepared and the home has been built, it can be transported to the site and installed. Your manufacturer will likely coordinate delivery and may be able to help you find contractors to install the manufactured home.

Getting Insurance

Homeowners insurance for manufactured homes usually covers the structure, personal belongings, and any other structures on the property. Some insurers require that a manufactured home be placed on a concrete or block foundation.

The coverage might also include liability insurance, which helps protect your finances if you’re responsible for damage or injury to someone else. A standard policy may not cover earthquakes or floods.

To figure out how much homeowners insurance you need, start by getting enough dwelling coverage to fully replace your home if it needed to be rebuilt. The replacement cost may be higher or lower than the home’s value.

Cost of a Manufactured Home

The cost of a manufactured home will vary by size, quality, customizations, and manufacturer. Not including the cost of acquiring and developing land, a new model may range from $80,000 to over $200,000.

There’s that mention of land again. As the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says, “Manufactured housing is the largest source of unsubsidized affordable housing in the United States, but financing a manufactured home can be costly, especially for borrowers who do not own the underlying land.”

To ease the housing shortage, the Biden administration’s 2024 “Housing Supply Action Plan” aimed to deploy new financing mechanisms for manufactured homes and accessory dwelling units (ADUs). The plan also prodded the Department of Transportation to modify its grant programs to favor cities that adopt zoning rules allowing dense housing and transit-oriented development.

Many states did update their regulations on manufactured housing in 2024 to expand the areas of land available for siting manufactured homes. So if you are considering purchasing a manufactured home, it’s smart to look into state and city regulations that apply to your town before making a decision, as they may have been updated recently.

The Takeaway

Buying a manufactured home is usually more affordable than a site-built or modular home, but it’s helpful to understand all the financing angles and the long-term stability that owning the land underneath you can bring.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How long do most manufactured homes last?

Manufactured homes that are regularly maintained can last for 30 to 55 years, according to HUD.

How do I pay for a manufactured home?

Financing a manufactured home largely depends on whether the home is permanently attached to the land or not. A home that is not may be financed with a personal loan, an FHA loan, a chattel mortgage, or a dealer loan.

How do I cut down on costs for a manufactured home?

The cost of a manufactured home itself could be relatively low. The biggest expenses you’ll likely encounter will be purchasing land and preparing it. If you can find a lot that already has utilities, it may help.

How is a converted shipping container classified?

Shipping containers that are converted into housing units can be accepted as manufactured homes if they are provided with a permanent chassis, are transported to the site on their own running gear, and otherwise comply with the HUD Code for manufactured homes.

Photo credit: iStock/Marje

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q125-005

A 20-year mortgage is far less common than a 30-year mortgage, but when you want to pay a lower rate and save a substantial amount in interest, it’s worth considering a 20-year mortgage … with a big “if.”

If you can consistently afford the higher mortgage payments.

Get ready to learn all you need to know about 20-year mortgages, including what is a 20-year mortgage and how it compares with a 30-year mortgage. We’ll explore why people choose a 20-year mortgage and the advantages and disadvantages of a 20-year mortgage.

What Is a 20-Year Mortgage?

A 20-year fixed-rate mortgage is a home loan whose total financing costs are calculated on a repayment term of 20 years.

Homebuyers and refinancers choose their mortgage term. The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most popular. The 15-year fixed-rate mortgage sometimes shares the spotlight.

The 20-year mortgage gets less attention. But a 20-year home loan may be a happy medium for homeowners who want lower monthly payments than a 15-year mortgage but who want to pay off the loan more quickly than 30 years.

Why Are 20-Year Mortgages Less Common Than 30-Year Mortgages?

When it comes to a 20-year vs. 30-year mortgage, why don’t more borrowers choose the shorter term? Because the monthly payments are higher.

A 30-year term makes a home more affordable on a monthly basis, even though homeowners will pay more over the life of the loan than they would over 20 years.

Buyers considering a 20-year home loan may need to lower the top end of their house-hunting price range so they can qualify for the mortgage.

In exchange for saving an awesome amount by financing with a 20-year loan, you may have to forgo perfection, buy a starter home, or consider a downsize.

Or downsize.

Recommended: How Much of a Mortgage Can I Afford?

Why People Choose 20-Year Mortgages

People who choose a 20-year mortgage do so because they will pay much less in interest than they would on a 30-year mortgage. That benefit stems from a shorter term and a lower interest rate.

Generally, the longer the term, the higher the rate on conventional conforming loans, FHA and VA loans, and jumbo loans.

An amortization table reveals how much interest is paid on a mortgage over the loan term. When you decrease the length of your mortgage in exchange for a higher monthly payment, the savings are substantial.

It might be shocking to see nearly $250,000 in interest savings by financing a home with a 20-year mortgage.

If you can swing it, good deal! Keep in mind, though, whether you’re a millennial homebuyer or retiree, that a 30-year mortgage may give you wiggle room with your budget if you need it. And you can always pay off a 30-year mortgage early if you make extra payments toward the principal.

20-Year Fixed vs. an ARM

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) may look good to a homebuyer who’s planning to stay put for just a few years. The introductory rate for a conventional ARM, jumbo ARM, or FHA or VA ARM may be lower than that of a fixed-rate mortgage.

Whether you’re interested in a 5/1 ARM, whose rate is fixed for five years and then will adjust once a year, a seven- or 10-year ARM, or any other adjustable-rate loan, you’ll want to know how long you plan to stay in the home and to fully understand the rate adjustments and caps.

Recommended: Mortgage Payment Calculator

Advantages of a 20-Year Mortgage

These are some of the benefits of a 20-year fixed-rate mortgage:

Fixed payments over 20 years: Your payment will be the same each month for the life of the loan.

Lower interest rate: 20-year mortgages typically have a lower interest rate than their 30-year counterparts. Lenders reward a shorter payoff date with a lower interest rate.

Pay less interest over 20 years: You’ll avoid 10 years of interest by paying on a 20-year loan instead of a 30-year loan.

Pay off mortgage sooner: A 20-year mortgage is scheduled to be paid off 10 years sooner than a 30-year mortgage.

Build equity more quickly: Equity is built faster with a 20-year loan than a 30-year loan. The sooner you can pay more on principal (which a 20-year loan naturally does), the sooner you’ll gain home equity.

Monthly payments still may be affordable: You may find that the payments for a 20-year loan are comfortable and doable.

Disadvantages of a 20-Year Mortgage

Here are some drawbacks of a 20-year loan:

Higher monthly payment: A 20-year vs. a 30-year mortgage will result in a higher monthly payment. This may make it more difficult to qualify for other financing, such as a loan for an investment property or a car.

Harder to qualify for: Because the monthly payments are higher, a 20-year home loan may be harder to qualify for than a 30-year loan.

Lower target price: If you’re in the homebuying process and want to finance your new purchase with a 20-year loan, you may need to shop for a home at a lower price point or in a more affordable location.

The Takeaway

If you’re looking for a home loan that could save you a significant amount of money in interest, a 20-year mortgage might be right for you — if you can handle the higher monthly payments without fail. If you need lower monthly payments, a 30-year mortgage may be the better move.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

20-year mortgage vs. 30-year mortgage: Which has the better interest rate?

Decreasing the amount of time you repay your loan will help you save on interest costs in a big way. First off, the interest rate you’ll pay is typically lower. Second, your overall interest cost is much lower because you’re avoiding 10 years of interest that you would pay on a 30-year loan.

Is it harder to get a 20-year or 30-year mortgage?

A 20-year mortgage is harder to qualify for because the monthly payments will be higher for the property you want to purchase. If you’re determined to use a 20-year loan, you may find you’ll qualify for a lower purchase amount to get the numbers to work for your monthly budget.

Photo credit: iStock/ArLawKa AungTun

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q125-009

If you’re interested in living on a houseboat or just pleasure cruising, you’ll want to know the advantages and disadvantages of owning a houseboat.

Here’s a deep dive into the world of houseboats to help you understand what they are, how they work, and whether buying one is the right choice for you.

What Is a Houseboat?

A houseboat is a vessel built or modified to function primarily as a dwelling rather than just transportation.
When comparing houseboats to traditional boats, you can expect houseboats to have the features of a home, including one or more bathrooms, sleeping quarters, and a kitchen.

Houseboats, among the less common types of homes, are distinguished from other boats by their intended use as a dwelling.

Depending on how large the houseboat is and how much the owner is willing to invest, houseboats can range from barebones to luxurious.

Characteristics of a Houseboat

A houseboat stands out in the fleet of traditional boats.

Expect houseboats to be less seaworthy than boats specifically designed for transportation. The vast majority of houseboats are intended to be confined to lakes, rivers, and small bodies of water, not the open seas.

Houseboat vs. Floating Home

A houseboat and a “floating home” are different. Floating homes are meant to stay in one place, lacking an engine or navigation system. They usually have a floating concrete foundation.They’re generally much bigger than houseboats and cost more.

Even though some houseboats also dock in one place, most can motor to another location when needed or desired.

Houseboat Design

Houseboats may stretch from 20 feet to over 90 feet. A veranda or flybridge may help occupants make the most of outdoor views.

Hull design and materials vary. Here are some styles.

Pontoon: Flat-bottomed boat that’s supported by two to three floats, or pontoons, for buoyancy. This is common houseboat construction.

Full hull: Conventional boat hull with a large bilge that sits partly in the water and offers more space below deck.

Planing hull: Similar design to full hull but is designed to glide on top of the water at speed.

Catamaran hull: Parallel twin-hulled design that joins two hulls of equal size with a solid frame. The wide beam gives it better stability and handling.

Barge: Large flat-bottomed boat designed to handle heavy loads and operate in rivers and canals.

When researching the type of houseboat you want, you’ll want to make an informed choice when weighing livability and seaworthiness.

Pros and Cons of a Houseboat

It takes a special type of person to live on a houseboat. Here are some of the pros and cons of houseboat living to help you decide if you fall into this category.

Pros

•   Reduced living costs: The lack of land to maintain means you won’t have to worry about shoveling snow or mowing the lawn. You can also expect lower utility costs due to the square footage, which could be enticing to people wanting to downsize their home.

•   Nice views: You can’t get closer to waterfront living. Houseboat living offers the possibility of gorgeous lakeside or riverside views every day you wake up and go to bed.

•   Water activities: Depending on the season and local ordinances, you may be able to fish, canoe, and enjoy all the perks of life on the water without having to take extra time off for a vacation.

•   Lower rent or mortgage: Compared with the average stand-alone house, a houseboat may cost less to buy or rent.

•   Possible tax advantages: Houseboat owners may not have to pay property taxes (although a deeded slip in some areas is considered real property), but they may live in a state, county, or city that imposes personal-property taxes. Also, the IRS says a boat can be your main or secondary residence, entitling you to take advantage of the same tax deductions as the owner of a typical house.

Cons

•   Reduced living space: A modest houseboat may be smaller than most traditional homes.

•   Marina or HOA fees: If you want to remain moored and plugged into the grid, you’ll need to pay slip fees or homeowners association fees.

•   Maintenance: Expect to trade land maintenance expenses for boat maintenance costs. In some cases, you’ll need to find a contractor for repairs or an inspection.

•   Lack of permanence: If you intend to sail from dock to dock, you’ll need to make compromises when it comes to having a permanent mailing address or regular friends and neighbors.

How to Finance a Houseboat

Used houseboats start at a few thousand dollars. New houseboats may range from $250,000 to $750,000.

Can you get a mortgage loan for a houseboat? No. But you may be able to get another kind of loan if you have a credit score in at least the “good” range on the FICO® credit rating scale and meet other lender criteria.

Some banks, credit unions, and online lenders offer boat loans. A marine loan broker can help you find and negotiate a boat loan, but the broker fee is often 10% or more of the houseboat purchase price. The loan might require 10% to 20% down. Note: SoFi does not offer boat loans, although it does offer personal loans, which are another financing option. Most personal loans are unsecured, meaning no collateral is needed.

A personal loan is another option. Personal loans of up to $100,000 are offered by a few lenders. Most are unsecured, meaning no collateral is needed.

A marine loan broker can help you find and negotiate financing, but the broker fee is often 10% or more of the houseboat purchase price. The loan might require 10% to 20% down.

If mortgage rates are ebbing, a cash-out refinance can work for some homeowners.

Other homeowners with sufficient home equity can apply for a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or home equity loan and use that money to buy a houseboat. The rate will typically be lower for an equity product using your home as collateral than that for an unsecured personal loan.

What if your credit isn’t good? So-called bad credit boat loans are afloat out there. They come with a high interest rate. Note: SoFi does not offer bad credit boat loans.

Just as you would shop around for the best mortgage loan offer, you will want to compare a number of houseboat financing options.

Finding a Houseboat to Buy vs. Building One

The cost of buying vs. building a house depends on size, location, the cost of labor and materials, and your taste, and the same holds true of houseboats.

Clearly, buying a used houseboat is almost always quicker and more convenient than trying to build one from scratch. However, if you have the knowhow to build your own houseboat, you’ll have much more freedom when it comes to how you want to design things.

If you’re deciding whether to buy or build a houseboat, you’ll want to consider your budget, time, availability, expertise, facilities, and tools.

Also consider how you would transport the houseboat from land to water when it’s done.

As for the question of time, most custom houseboat builds take months, if not more than a year, to complete. It’ll be much faster and easier to jump into houseboat living with an existing houseboat.

The Takeaway

Houseboats are a novel option for water lovers, including downsizers, retirees, and free spirits. Living on a houseboat can be cheaper than in a traditional home, but you’ll want to make sure you understand the advantages and disadvantages of living on a houseboat before committing. If you are ready to take the plunge, two options for financing your houseboat include a personal loan or a HELOC.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

FAQ

Can you live on a houseboat year-round?

Yes, but you’ll need to compensate for changes in the weather, particularly if the waters where you’re docked tend to freeze during the winter months. This includes ensuring that your houseboat is insulated and heated through the winter.

How long does it take to build a houseboat?

Construction could take 12 to 18 months to complete, depending on whether you’re building a custom houseboat on your own or enlisting the help of professionals.

Can you get a loan for a houseboat?

Yes, but not a traditional mortgage. Options include a boat loan, a personal loan, a home equity loan, and a HELOC.

How does a toilet work on a houseboat?

A marine toilet usually empties into a black-water holding tank until the boat reaches a marina pumping station, or the tank treats the waste and it’s eventually released in a designated discharge area. Noncruising houseboats usually have a hookup that takes out waste through a sewage line.

Photo credit: iStock/wayra

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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