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An $80,000 annual salary would allow you to purchase a home priced up to around $300,000 — that is, if you follow the conventional guidance, which is that you spend no more than a third of your pretax income on housing costs. But there’s more (lots more) to it than that.

By just about any measure, earning $80,000 a year is a good salary. It’s about $5,000 higher than the U.S. median household income, per Census data. But depending on where you live and other aspects of your financial profile, earning a good salary doesn’t always translate into being able to afford a large house — or, in some expensive cities, any house at all.

So how can you tell where you stand? Let’s dig into the details.

What Kind of House Can I Afford With $80K a Year?

As noted above, one basic rule of thumb is to spend no more than about a third of your income on housing — and ideally even less. That means that if you earn $80,000 per year, you should spend about $26,000 per year on housing.

That translates to roughly $2,200 per month, which should cover not only your mortgage payment but also utilities, home insurance, and other housing-related expenses.

However, as you’ve probably noticed, this still isn’t a straightforward answer; the size of your monthly mortgage payment doesn’t directly translate to the overall cost of the house. Other factors like your interest rate, debt-to-income ratio, and the size of your down payment all factor in — so let’s take a closer look at those.


💡 Quick Tip: SoFi’s Lock and Look ⁺ feature allows you to lock in a low mortgage financing rate for 90 days while you search for the perfect place to call home.

What is Debt-to-income Ratio (DTI)?

Your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, is a measure of how much money you pay toward your debts each month relative to how much free cash you have available. It’s determined by dividing the sum of your monthly liabilities (i.e., credit card bills and student loan payments) by your gross monthly income.

If you are already paying quite a bit toward debt every month, you’ll have less money to spend on housing. (For example, someone earning $80,000 a year who is already paying $1,400 per month toward debt can likely only afford a house priced around $200,000.)

The higher your DTI, the riskier you appear to mortgage lenders — which may drive up your interest rate and, therefore, your monthly payment. And above a certain DTI level (usually around 40%, but sometimes as high as 50%), a mortgage lender might disqualify you from borrowing entirely. That’s why it’s often a good idea for would-be homebuyers to drive down their overall debt before moving seriously into the housing market.

Factoring in Your Down Payment

Along with how much debt you have, lenders also consider how much money you’re ready to put down for your home up front — otherwise known as your down payment. Generally speaking, the larger your down payment, the more house you can afford, since having so much money saved up is a favorable factor for home lenders. (Even if you keep your budget modest, having a larger down payment can help you save money over time since the amount you’ll be borrowing will be proportionally smaller.)

How Down Payment Assistance Can Help

Saving up a down payment can be one of the most challenging parts of the home-buying process, especially for first-time homebuyers. Fortunately, down payment assistance programs can help buyers overcome this hurdle — though keep in mind that the assistance itself is often a loan, which also needs to be repaid over time. Often, the interest on such loans is very low, making it a more viable option for homebuyers already struggling to get their foot in the door.

You may also need to prove financial need in order to qualify for down payment assistance for your mortgage. For example, you may have to be at or below a certain income threshold or have less than a given amount of liquid assets at your disposal to be eligible for down payment assistance.

Down payment assistance is offered through local governments, federal government bodies, and some nonprofits. If the prospect of saving a substantial chunk of money is blocking you from the home you hope to afford, it’s worth shopping around to see what kind of assistance is available.

Other Factors That Affect Home Affordability

Along with your current level of debt and how much of a down payment you’ve saved up, other factors affect how much home you can afford — and how affordable your city is, for that matter.

On your end, factors like your credit score and credit history, along with your job history and security, may increase or decrease your eligibility for a home mortgage loan (and, if you qualify, affect your interest rate). And as far as the affordability of homes themselves, where you live has a major impact, along with the size, type, age, and repair level of the homes you’re shopping for.

How Your Monthly Payment Affects Your Price Range

As mentioned above, figuring out how much house you can afford is all about figuring out how much you can afford to spend on housing each month. The higher the monthly payment you can comfortably afford, the larger the overall mortgage you can afford, which means you may be able to buy a higher-priced home. That said, it’s important to keep in mind that your mortgage is just the beginning.

Along with all of your other existing expenses — like car payments, student loan bills, utilities, groceries, and gas — owning a home can also increase the amount you spend on home maintenance relevant to renting. That’s because, once you’re a homeowner, when something breaks in your house, it’s your responsibility to fix it.

Most homes come with a variety of maintenance issues that need to be addressed at some point after purchase; sometimes, appliances break. Just be sure you’re not putting yourself in a position where your monthly mortgage payment is so high, you won’t be able to afford the other expenses that come along with homeownership.

How to Calculate How Much House You Can Afford

Use a housing affordability calculator to determine how much house you can afford based on your income, your current debts owed, your credit score, the size of your down payment, and your expected interest rate. (You can get a better sense of what, exactly, your interest rate might be by chatting with an agent from your home lender; they’ll also be able to give you an idea, given your financial profile, of how much house you can afford.)

Types of Home Loans Available to $80K Households

Fortunately, many different types of mortgage loans are available to households making $80,000 per year. For example, if you’re a first-time buyer, you may qualify for an FHA loan from the Federal Housing Administration, which allows you to buy with lower down payments and closing costs as well as less-stringent credit requirements.

Veterans and their families might look into VA loans. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs makes it possible to purchase a home with no down payment at all if you’re qualified.

And, of course, conventional home loans from private lenders are also available to those earning $80,000 — or most any amount.


💡 Quick Tip: Active duty service members who have served for at least 90 consecutive days are eligible for a VA loan. But so are many veterans, surviving spouses, and National Guard and Reserves members. It’s worth exploring with an online VA loan application because the low interest rates and other advantages of this loan can’t be beat.†

The Takeaway

As a $80,000 earner, chances are you can afford to purchase property — but the specifics depend on a wide variety of factors including your other markers of financial health as well as where you’re trying to buy. Using an home affordability calculator is a smart way to start exploring what your budget will allow before you embark on a search for a home and a home mortgage loan.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is $80K a good salary for a single person?

$80,000 is about $5,000 higher than the U.S. median household income, so many people would consider it very good for a single person. “Good” is always a relative term when it comes to salary; whether or not the amount you earn covers your expenses is a highly personal dynamic.

What is a comfortable income for a single person?

Comfortable depends on where you live and your personal habits. A single person in San Francisco would need about $55,000, while the same person living in Cincinnati, Ohio, could get by on around $32,000, according to MIT’s Living Wage Calculator.

What is a liveable wage in 2024?

Living wage calculations are dependent on where you live and the cost of living in that area — along with factors like the size of your family and how many people in your household are working. Living wage calculators exist online that can help you better determine the living wage in your area.

What salary is considered rich for a single person?

People have so many different definitions of “rich.” If you’re settled in an area with a low cost of living, $100,000 might make you rich; in expensive cities, even a six-figure salary may only feel middle-class.

Photo credit: iStock/PIKSEL

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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An income of $200,000 a year puts you in a good position to afford a home priced at $600,000. But whether you should aim higher or lower than this in your house hunt will depend on your debt, how much you’ve saved for a down payment, and current interest rates, among other factors. Read on for a breakdown of the variables that could affect how much of a mortgage you can manage.

What Kind of House Can I Afford with $200,000 a Year?

Not so very long ago, if you’d asked someone: “If I make $200,000 a year, how much house can I afford?” they probably would have said, “A mansion!” Of course, that isn’t necessarily true anymore. But that income still can get you a pretty sweet home in most places.

You can get an idea of how much house you can afford on a $200,000 income by using an online mortgage calculator or by prequalifying with one or more lenders for a home mortgage loan. Or you can run the numbers yourself using a calculation like the 28/36 rule, which says your mortgage payment shouldn’t be more than 28% of your monthly gross income, and your total monthly debt — including your mortgage payment — shouldn’t be more than 36% of your income. Let’s take a closer look at what could affect how much you can borrow and what your payments might be.


💡 Quick Tip: Not to be confused with prequalification, preapproval involves a longer application, documentation, and hard credit pulls. Ideally, you want to keep your applications for preapproval to within the same 14- to 45-day period, since many hard credit pulls outside the given time period can adversely affect your credit score, which in turn affects the mortgage terms you’ll be offered.

Understanding Debt-to-Income Ratio

You can expect lenders to look carefully at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) — the second number in the 28/36 rule — when they’re deciding how much mortgage you can afford. It tells them how you’re handling the debt you already have and if you can manage more.

Your DTI ratio is calculated by dividing your total monthly debt payments by your monthly gross income. Mortgage lenders generally look for a DTI ratio of 36% or less; but depending on the lender and the type of home loan you’re hoping to get, you may be able to qualify with a DTI up to 43% or even 50%.

Typically, the lower your risk, the better your borrowing options. So if you want the best loan amount, rate, and terms, you’ll want to keep an eye on this number.

Your Down Payment Also Can Affect Costs

You may not need a hefty down payment to qualify for some home loans. But the more you can comfortably put down on a house, the less you’ll have to borrow, which can help lower your monthly payments. And if you put down at least 20%, you can avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI), which will further reduce your payments.

Other Factors that Can Affect Home Affordability

Your income, debt, and down payment are all primary factors in determining how much house you can afford. But there are other things that also can affect your ability to qualify for a mortgage that’s manageable, including:

Interest Rates

A lower mortgage interest rate can significantly lower your monthly payment — and the amount you’ll pay for your home over time. While interest rates are relatively consistent across the market, lenders do compete for customers, so you may benefit from shopping around. You also can help your chances of qualifying for a better rate by making sure your finances are in good shape and you have a solid credit score.

Loan Term

The most common mortgage term is 30 years, but different loan lengths are available depending on the type of mortgage you choose — and each has pros and cons. If you’re deciding between a 15-year vs. a 30-year mortgage, for example, the shorter term may offer a less expensive interest rate, which could save you money over the life of your loan. But the 30-year term will likely have lower monthly payments, which may be a better fit for your budget.

Homeowners Insurance

Understanding how to buy homeowners insurance and comparing the policies available may help you minimize this expense. Lenders require borrowers to have an adequate amount of homeowners insurance, and if you live in a state that’s considered “high risk,” the cost of coverage could be significant.

HOA Fees

If you’re buying in a community with lots of amenities, homeowners association (HOA) dues could add a substantial amount to your monthly home costs. (The monthly average is about $250, but fees can go as high as $2,500 or more.)

Property Taxes

Property taxes, which are generally based on the assessed value of a home, are often included in a borrower’s monthly mortgage payment, so it’s important to include this amount when you calculate home affordability. (Check your county’s website for the correct number.)

Location

If you’re a fan of real estate shows like House Hunters, you already know the city or even the particular neighborhood you want to live in can be a big factor in determining how much house you can afford. The overall cost of living can vary by state, and costs are also typically higher in cities vs. rural areas. If you aren’t willing to compromise on location, you may have to increase your housing budget to buy in the area you want.

Recommended: Best Affordable Places to Live in the U.S.

How to Afford More House with Down Payment Assistance

If you have the means to manage a higher monthly payment but you need some help with your down payment, there are state and federal down payment assistance programs that can help.

Many programs set limits on how much an eligible home can cost, or on the homebuyer’s income. But it’s worth checking out what’s available to you — especially if you live in a state with higher home values. In California, for example, where homes can be expensive, a first-time homebuyer with a $200,000 income still can qualify for assistance in some counties.

Home Affordability Examples

With a home affordability calculator, you can get a basic idea of how much house you can afford by plugging in some basic information about your income, savings, debt, and the home you hope to buy. Here are some hypothetical examples:

Example #1: Saver with a Little Debt

Annual income: $200,000

Amount available for down payment: $80,000

Monthly debt: $650

Mortgage rate: 6.5%

Property tax rate: 1.125%

House budget: $700,000

Example #2: Less Debt, But Also Less Savings

Gross annual income: $200,000

Amount available for down payment: $20,000

Monthly debt: $200

Mortgage rate: 6.5

Property tax rate: 1.125%

House budget: $605,000

How You Can Calculate How Much House You Can Afford

Along with using an online calculator to figure out how much house you might be able to afford on a $200,000 income, you also can run the numbers on your own. Some different calculations include:

The 28/36 Rule

We already covered the 28/36 rule, which combines two factors that lenders typically look at to determine home affordability: income and debt. The first number sets a limit of 28% of gross income as a homebuyer’s maximum total mortgage payment, including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. The second number limits the mortgage payment plus any other debts to no more than 36% of gross income.

Here’s an example: If your gross annual income is $200,000, that’s $16,666 per month. So with the 28/36 rule, you could aim for a monthly mortgage payment of about $4,666—as long as your total debt (including car payments, credit cards, etc.) isn’t more than $6,000.

The 35/45 Model

Another DIY calculation is the 35/45 method, which recommends spending no more than 35% of your gross income on your mortgage and debt, and no more than 45% of your after-tax income on your mortgage and debt.

Here’s an example: Let’s say your gross monthly income is $16,666 and your after-tax income is about $13,000. In this scenario, you might spend between $5,833 and $5,850 per month on your debt payments and mortgage combined. This calculation gives you a bit more breathing room with your mortgage payment, as long as you aren’t carrying too much debt.

The 25% After-Tax Rule

If you’re worried about overspending, or you have other goals you’re working toward, this method will give you a more conservative result. With this calculation, your target is to spend no more than 25% of your after-tax income on your mortgage. Let’s say you make $13,000 a month after taxes. With this method, you would plan to spend $3,250 on your mortgage payments.

Keep in mind that these equations can only give you a rough idea of how much you can spend. When you want to be more certain about the overall price tag and monthly payments you can afford, it helps to go through the mortgage preapproval process.

Recommended: 2024 Home Loan Help Center

How Your Monthly Payment Affects Affordability

Some eager homebuyers can tend to put most of their focus on a home’s listing price or the interest rate. But it’s how those factors and others combine to raise or lower the monthly payment that can ultimately determine whether a buyer can afford the home or not.

Before signing on the dotted line, it’s a good idea to run the numbers on an online mortgage calculator to be confident you can stay on track.

If you do find yourself struggling a bit — perhaps because your income changes or an unexpected life event occurs — refinancing to a new loan with a lower payment may be an option. (Especially if interest rates drop.) But how soon you can refinance may depend on the type of loan you have.

Types of Home Loans Available to $200,000 Households

A $200,000 income can go a long way toward helping a buyer qualify for certain mortgage options, such as a conventional or jumbo loan. But a higher salary also could make you ineligible for a government-backed loan that has income limits. There also may be limits on the purchase price and type of property, depending on the mortgage you get.

Here are a few of the options that may be available to $200,000-income households:

Conventional Loans This loan is issued by a private lender, such as a bank, credit union, or other financial institution.

FHA loans Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, FHA loans are a good resource for borrowers with a lower credit score or little money available for a down payment. There are no limits on how much you can earn and get an FHA loan, but there may be a limit on how much you can borrow depending on where you plan to reside.

VA loans A loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs is an excellent option for eligible members of the U.S. military and surviving spouses. There are no income limits on VA loans, and there are no longer standard loan limits on VA direct or VA-backed home loans.

USDA loans These loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and are meant to help moderate- to low-income borrowers buy homes in eligible (typically rural) areas. Loan limits and income limits are based on the home’s location.


💡 Quick Tip: Keep in mind that FHA home loans are available for your primary residence only. Investment properties and vacation homes are not eligible.

The Takeaway

There are several variables that factor into how much home you can afford. Besides your income, lenders will look at your credit, your debt, and your down payment to determine how much you can borrow. To find a loan and monthly payment that’s a good fit for you, it’s a good idea to research and compare different loan types and amounts. And, if you have questions, you can seek advice from a qualified mortgage professional.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is $200,000 a good salary for a single person?

According to the Census Bureau, only 11.5% of U.S. households earned $200,000 or more in 2022. So, if you’re earning $200,000 all on your own, you could say you’re doing pretty well.

What is a comfortable income for a single person?

“Comfortable” is a subjective term and can vary from one person to the next. For some people comfortable means being able to buy what they want. For others it means crafting and following a careful budget so that they know where their money is going each month.

What is a livable wage in 2024?

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Living Wage Calculator lists living costs across the U.S., and its “livable wage” varies widely based on family size and location. For a single person with no children in Napa County, California, for instance, the living wage is $21.62 per hour. In Boone County, Nebraska, it’s $14.93 per hour.

What salary is considered rich for a single person?

The top 5% of earners made, on average, $335,891 in 2021, the most recent year for which data is available, according to the Economic Policy Institute. (If you feel as though you have to be in the top 1% to be “rich,” you’d have to earn $819,324 or more.)

Photo credit: iStock/YvanDube

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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Making $160,000 a year could put you on track to purchase a home for around $480,000. But how much you earn is just one factor lenders look at when determining how much you can borrow for a home mortgage loan. Let’s take a closer look at calculating home affordability and other key considerations to answer your question, “If I make $160,000 a year, how much house can I afford?”

What Kind of House Can I Afford With $160K a Year?

The type of house you can afford is determined in part by location. Your money is likely to go further in a rural area than an urban center, for instance. It’s important to consider the cost of living by state, local property taxes, and insurance requirements when browsing options. Whether you’re looking for a condo, townhouse, or a single-family home will affect how much house you get as well.

What kind of home mortgage loan you can secure will also depend on your personal financial situation — not just income alone.

Recommended: Best Affordable Places to Live by State

Understanding Debt-to-Income Ratio

Lenders consider your existing debt to determine your ability to pay back a home loan. Typically, this is performed by calculating a borrower’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, or the percentage of gross income that goes toward debt payments.

To calculate your DTI ratio, simply divide all your monthly debts (student loans, auto loans, etc.) by your gross monthly income. Generally, lenders view a DTI ratio of 36% or less as favorable. However, buyers may qualify for certain loans with a higher DTI.

If you make $160,000 a year, your gross monthly income is $13,333. Thus, you’ll need to keep monthly debt payments below $4,800 to maintain a DTI ratio of 36% or less.

Lenders often calculate DTI using the 28/36 rule, which recommends that borrowers limit housing costs to 28% of gross monthly income and all debts to 36%. On a $160,000 salary, the 28/36 rule comes out to $3,733 for housing costs and $4,800 for total monthly debt payments.

💡 Quick Tip: Not to be confused with prequalification, preapproval involves a longer application, documentation, and hard credit pulls. Ideally, you want to keep your applications for preapproval to within the same 14- to 45-day period, since many hard credit pulls outside the given time period can adversely affect your credit score, which in turn affects the mortgage terms you’ll be offered.

How to Factor in Your Down Payment

The lender and loan type will determine how much you need to put toward a down payment. But putting more money down upfront can expand your homebuying budget. A larger down payment also reduces the amount you need to borrow. This translates to lower monthly payments and less interest paid over the life of the loan.

When figuring out how much you can afford for a down payment, it’s important to reserve funds for closing costs, plus any necessary home repairs.

Recommended: How to Lower Down Payment Requirements in 2024

Factors That Affect Home Affordability

There are multiple factors besides income and down payment amount that affect home affordability. When assessing your ability to repay a mortgage, lenders will look at your credit score alongside your DTI ratio. Generally, higher credit scores translate to a lower interest rate, since there’s less risk to the lender. The minimum credit score varies between the different types of mortgage loans.

Mortgage interest rates are only determined in part by a borrower’s credit history. Economic conditions impact prevailing mortgage rates across the housing market. For 2024, the National Association of Realtors® estimates that mortgage interest rates will average 6.3%.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

How to Afford More House With Down Payment Assistance

Saving up money for a down payment can be a barrier to homeownership. Buyers struggling to make a down payment can explore assistance programs to make home buying a reality. Down payment assistance comes in several forms, including grants, low-interest loans, and forgivable loans. Down payment assistance programs are offered by the federal government, state and local government, and nonprofit organizations.

Note that assistance typically comes with eligibility and property requirements. Often, assistance is reserved for low-to-moderate income buyers or first-time homebuyers. To be eligible, properties typically must be primary residences, and buyers may need to occupy the home for a set period of time.

Home Affordability Examples

Here are some home affordability examples for borrowers with different DTI ratios and down payments.

According to the 28/36 rule, a borrower earning $160,000 a year can afford a maximum monthly mortgage payment of up to $3,733 and total monthly debt payments of up to $4,800. Using this guideline, if a borrower’s monthly debt is $800 and they have set aside $30,000 for a down payment, a home priced around $483,000 could be in the budget (assuming 7% interest and average property taxes).

Some homebuyers may prefer the flexibility of the 35/45 rule, which would recommend a maximum of $4,667 towards housing costs and $6,000 to pay for all monthly debt. If a lender is flexible as well, the home budget on a $160,000 salary in this scenario (assuming debt and down payment remain constant) would be $589,000.

💡 Quick Tip: Lowering your monthly payments with a mortgage refinance from SoFi can help you find money to pay down other debt, build your rainy-day fund, or put more into your 401(k).

How to Calculate How Much House You Can Afford

To answer, “I make $160,000 a year, how much house can I afford?”, you’ll need to gather some information to crunch the numbers. Namely, you’ll need to tally up your total debt and available savings for a down payment. You’ll also need to estimate your interest rate, as a slight change in interest rate can have a significant impact on monthly payment.

Rather than doing the math yourself with the 28/36 or 35/45 rules, using a home affordability calculator makes it easy to see how much house you can afford in different scenarios.

How Your Monthly Payment Affects Your Price Range

Borrowers repay their mortgage via monthly payments for a fixed term — usually 15 or 30 years. The monthly payment amount is used to calculate your DTI ratio, and ultimately, how much house you can afford.

Mortgage payments consist of four components: principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. The loan principal (the amount you borrow) and the interest paid on the loan can be estimated with a mortgage calculator.

Meanwhile, the property taxes and insurance costs can range considerably between homes based on their location and assessed value. For instance, buying a home in a flood zone may require flood insurance.

If you put less than 20% down on a house, you’ll need to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI), which increases your monthly payment. If you want to see how different home prices, down payments, and other variables affect your mortgage, try using a mortgage calculator.

Types of Home Loans Available to $160K Households

Buyers making $160,000 a year have several home loan options to choose from. The requirements for credit score, down payment, and DTI ratio vary by loan type. Here are some to consider:

•   Conventional loans The most common loan type, these loans usually require a 620 credit score and may offer down payments as low as 3%.

•   FHA loans Backed by the Federal Housing Administration, they offer flexible borrower requirements, including a down payment of 3.5% with a minimum credit score of 580.

•   USDA loans Borrowers in United States Department of Agriculture-designated rural areas can get a home loan with no down payment required if they meet income eligibility.

•   VA loans Active-duty service members, veterans, reservists, and surviving spouses can get a low-interest loan from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs with no down payment required.

To learn more about mortgage options and the homebuying process, check out a home loan help center.

The Takeaway

If you earn $160,000 a year, how much house you can afford depends on your personal financial situation and where you’re looking to buy. Besides your income, you’ll need to know your estimated down payment and total debt to calculate home affordability. Once you have a good sense of your budget, it’s time to start shopping for a house — and a home loan.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is $160K a good salary for a single person?

A $160,000 salary for a single person is well over double the national average wage in 2022 of $63,795.

What is a comfortable income for a single person?

A comfortable income for a single person should exceed the local cost of living to allow sufficient budget for savings and discretionary spending.

What is a liveable wage in 2024?

For Americans in most states, a livable wage is between $15 and $20 an hour. However, the cost of living can vary considerably by location, and in cities in California, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia, a livable wage is considerably higher.

What salary is considered rich for a single person?

A single person with a salary over $652,657 would be considered in the top 1% of earners in the U.S.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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On a salary of $45,000 per year, you can afford a house priced at around $120,000 with a monthly payment of $1,050 for a conventional home loan — that is, if you have no debt and can make a down payment. This number assumes a 6% interest rate.

These numbers change—sometimes dramatically—depending on a few factors, including:

•   How much debt you have

•   What your down payment is

•   How much you’re paying for taxes, insurance, and homeowners association dues, if anything

•   What interest rate is available to you

•   What type of loan you get

With the median home price in the U.S. topping $400,000, you might be wondering how everyone else affords a home in your neighborhood. We’ll cover every aspect of home affordability for a $45,000 salary to help you work toward getting the home you’ve always wanted.


💡 Quick Tip: A VA loan can make home buying simple for qualified borrowers. Because the VA guarantees a portion of the loan, you could skip a down payment. Plus, you could qualify for lower interest rates, enjoy lower closing costs, and even bypass mortgage insurance.†

What Kind of House Can I Afford With $45K a Year?

The kind of home you can afford depends on more than your $45,000 salary. It’s also based on your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, interest rate, down payment, type of home loan, and lender.

Understanding Debt-to-income Ratio

Your DTI ratio is a key factor in determining how much home you can afford. The more debt you have, the lower your housing payment needs to be. This directly translates into a lower priced home. So, what exactly is a DTI ratio? It is the proportion of monthly debt you need to repay in relation to your gross monthly income.

For example, if your total debt amounts are $2,000 each month and your income is $6,000 per month, your debt-to-income ratio would be 33%. This falls under the 36% threshold mortgage lenders look for with conventional home mortgage loans.

However, keep in mind that the $2,000 has to include your new mortgage payment. If your debts cost $500 each month, your monthly mortgage payment cannot be more than $1,500.

How to Factor in Your Down Payment

Your down payment also plays a significant factor in home affordability. Generally, the higher down payment you have, the more home you can afford. If you purchase a home far below what you can afford, your monthly payment will be much lower.

If you make a down payment of 20% or more, you’ll also be able to save on mortgage insurance premiums, which are typically required on most loan types for homes purchased with a down payment lower than 20%.

If you play around with a mortgage calculator, you can see how a larger down payment can affect your monthly payment and home price.

Factors That Affect Home Affordability

Beyond your debt, income, and down payment, there are a number of other factors that go into home affordability. These include:

•   Interest rates The interest rate you have on your home dramatically impacts how much home you can afford. When interest rates are high, your monthly payment is higher. When interest rates are down, you pay less interest on your loan, which means you can afford a more costly home. Remember that if rates drop significantly a mortgage refinance is always an option.

•   Credit history and score The interest rate that you’ll qualify for is dependent on your credit score and history. A better credit score will qualify you for the best interest rates, which means your monthly payment will be lower, which can increase your buying power.

•   Taxes and insurance Taxes and insurance factor into your home’s monthly payment. They will be calculated into the home’s PITI (payment, interest, taxes, insurance) and included as part of your monthly debts.

•   Loan type The type of loan you get affects home affordability. This is due to the different interest rates and down payment options available to specific loan types. VA loans from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, for example, come with a lower interest rate and don’t require a down payment.

•   Lender Lenders may have discretion to increase the allowable debt-to-income ratio. Some can go as high as 50%.

•   Location Some areas are more affordable than others. Thinking about moving? Take a look at a list of the best affordable places to live in the U.S.

Recommended: The Cost of Living By State

How to Afford More House With Down Payment Assistance

One of the best tools for increasing home affordability is with down payment assistance programs. These programs provide funds for the down payment (and sometimes closing costs) to help make homes more affordable for buyers.

Some programs offer down payment assistance in the form of a grant that does not need to be repaid, while others finance a second mortgage which may need to be paid when the home is sold (but sometimes is forgiven earlier). In Colorado, for example, there’s the CHFA Colorado Down Payment Assistance Grant. Virginia offers the Virginia HOMEownership Down Payment and Closing Cost Assistance program (DPA)

Search your state, county, and city to see what programs are offered for your area. You may also want to read tips to qualify for a mortgage.

How to Calculate How Much House You Can Afford

Calculating how much house you can afford is smart, especially if you’re a first-time homebuyer and making early plans to buy a home. There are some guidelines lenders use to qualify borrowers for a mortgage, including:

The 28/36 Rule: This guideline states that no more than 28% of your income should go to your monthly housing payment and your debt-to-income ratio should be no more than 36% of your income

When calculating DTI (also known as the back-end ratio), your lender will add all of your debts (including the new mortgage payment) to make sure all debts will fall under 36% of your income amount. If your monthly income is $3,750 ($45,000/12 = $3,750), your debts (including the mortgage payment) should be no more than $1,350 ($3,750*.36).

Lenders will also calculate the front-end ratio, which should be no more than 28% or your income. With a monthly income of $3,750, this number works out to $1,050.

The 35/45 Rule: Some lenders may go by the 35/45 guideline, which allows for a housing payment up to 35% of income and 45% of total DTI ratio. This expanded allowance is up to the lender, but may allow for qualification of higher purchase amount and payment.

With a monthly income of $3,750, the housing allowance (35% of your income) increases to $1,312.50 and the total monthly debts (45% of your income) increases to $1,687.50. An easier way to calculate how much home you can afford is with a home affordability calculator.

Home Affordability Examples

Let’s take a look at two examples of homebuyers with $45,000 incomes in differing scenarios. All assume the same taxes ($2,500), insurance ($1,000), and APR (6%) for a 30-year loan term (just for illustrative purposes).

The $45,000 annual salary is divided by 12 to get a $3,750 monthly income and the maximum DTI ratio works out to be $1,350 ($3,750 * .36).

Example #1: $45,000 income but lots of debt
Monthly credit card debt: $300
Monthly car payment: $350
Student loan payment: $300
Total debt = $950 total debt payments

Down payment = $20,000
Maximum DTI ratio = $3,750 * .36 = $1,350
Maximum mortgage payment = $400 ($1,350 – $950)

Home budget = $38,069

Even with a $20,000 down payment, it could be hard to buy a home in this scenario.

Example #2: $45,000 income with little debt
Monthly credit card debt: $50
Monthly car payment: $0
Student loan payment: $0
Total debt = $50

Down payment: $20,000
Maximum DTI ratio = $3,750 * .36 = $1,350
Maximum mortgage payment = $1,300 ($1,350 – $50)

Home budget = $171,925

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t have a lot of cash on hand for a down payment? The minimum down payment for an FHA mortgage loan is as low as 3.5%.1

How Your Monthly Payment Affects Your Price Range

The monthly payment you qualify for affects the total price you can pay for a home. If monthly debts are too high, for example, you’ll likely qualify for a lower-priced home. The monthly payment is also affected by interest rates. Because interest is amortized over 30 years (on a 30-year mortgage), the amount of interest you pay is significant, even if you manage to score a lower rate.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Types of Home Loans Available to $45K Households

When you’re looking for home loans, you’ll see these different types of mortgage loans available:

•   FHA loans Loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration are geared toward buyers with low down payments, low credit scores, and other situations that require a lender to be more flexible.

•   USDA loans United States Department of Agriculture loans are for those who live in rural areas. They offer zero down payment options and low interest rates.

•   Conventional loans Conventional loans are loans that are not part of a government program, but they are backed by government-sponsored enterprises, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. They’re usually less expensive than FHA loans, but your application does need to meet certain guidelines to qualify for conventional financing.

•   VA loans VA loans offer zero down payment options, the lowest interest rates on the market, and flexible credit requirements. If you qualify for a VA loan, you’ll likely want to go with this option.

The Takeaway

There’s no way around it — affording a home in today’s housing market is tough. If your $45,000 salary is all you have access to, you’ll need to save, improve your credit, research down payment assistance programs, enlist a partner, move to a less expensive area, or find other creative ways to afford a home. But don’t give up. It can be done. Your hard work will pay off with a mortgage for a home of your own soon.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is $45K a good salary for a single person?

A $45,000 salary for a single person is a good start. How good it feels to earn $45,000 will depend on the cost of living where you live and the friends and neighbors you’re surrounded by.

What is a comfortable income for a single person?

A comfortable income for a single person depends on your lifestyle and habits. The median income for a single person is $56,929, according to data from the U.S. Census. A single person in Cobb County, Georgia, would be able to cover their expenses for about $40,000 per year while the same person in New York City would need $53,342.

What is a liveable wage in 2023?

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Living Wage Calculator takes into account your area, working household members, and number of children. For example, a single living in San Francisco has a living wage of $26.63. A household with three children where only one spouse works in St. George, Utah has a living wage of $44.99 per hour.

What salary is considered rich for a single person?

To be in the top 5% of earners, you would need a salary north of $234,342.

Photo credit: iStock/500

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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With a $150,000 salary, you could afford a home priced around $415,000-$430,000, assuming you have $20,000 saved up for a down payment and are carrying some monthly debt already, such as a car payment or student loan. This also assumes an interest rate of 7%.

As you can see, your homebuying budget depends on more than just your salary, including your personal financial situation, the mortgage rate you qualify for, and the loan type. Here’s a closer look at the key considerations that impact home affordability, plus guidance on calculating how much house you can afford.

What Kind of House Can I Afford With $150K a Year?

You may have heard the age-old adage: location, location, location. The type of house you can afford on a $150,000 salary will depend on where you’re looking to buy. Besides differences in cost of living by state, prices can also vary at the neighborhood level.

Your personal finances — not just income — matter, too. Lenders will assess your credit score, debt, assets, and ability to make a down payment to determine what kind of home mortgage loan you qualify for, which helps determine your homebuying budget.

Recommended: Best Affordable Places to Live in the U.S.

Understanding Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio represents the percentage of your gross income that goes toward debt payments. It’s calculated by dividing all your monthly debts — such as student loans and credit card debt — by your gross monthly income.

Lenders consider a borrower’s DTI ratio to determine whether they qualify for a home loan and at what interest rate. A DTI ratio of 36% or less is recommended for homeowners, though the maximum DTI ratio varies from lender to lender and between mortgage types.

If earning $150,000 a year, your gross monthly income is $12,500. To have a DTI ratio of 36% or less, your total debts, including the mortgage, would need to be at or below $4,500.

Some lenders may assess both your front-end and back-end DTI ratios, using what is known as the 28/36 rule. In this scenario, lenders usually look for housing costs to top out at 28%. This comes out to $3,500 in monthly housing costs on a $150,000 salary.

Meanwhile, back-end DTI covers all recurring debt payments. Lenders typically prefer a back-end ratio of 36% or less.

💡 Quick Tip: Not to be confused with prequalification, preapproval involves a longer application, documentation, and hard credit pulls. Ideally, you want to keep your applications for preapproval to within the same 14- to 45-day period, since many hard credit pulls outside the given time period can adversely affect your credit score, which in turn affects the mortgage terms you’ll be offered.

How to Factor in Your Down Payment

The required down payment amount depends on the type of home loan. But how much you can put toward a down payment impacts how much house you can afford. The more you can put down upfront, the less you’ll need to borrow, which means lower monthly payments and less interest paid over time. Having a larger amount saved for a down payment could also increase your housebuying budget.

That being said, a down payment shouldn’t wipe out your savings. It’s important to account for home repairs and ongoing housing costs when deciding how much money to put down.

Recommended: Do You Still Need to Put a 20% Down Payment on a House?

Factors That Affect Home Affordability

There are several factors that affect home affordability in addition to DTI ratio and down payment. Lenders will consider a borrower’s credit score to determine their ability to repay a mortgage loan. The higher your credit score, the better your chance of qualifying for a lower interest rate and favorable loan terms.

How you plan to finance your home matters, too. The minimum credit score, down payment requirement, and DTI ratio all vary by home loan type.

Besides your personal finances, prevailing mortgage rates have a major effect on home affordability. Higher interest rates increase monthly payments and the overall cost of borrowing. The National Association of Realtors® estimates that mortgage interest rates will average 6.3% in 2024. This represents a significant rate drop from 2023 when interest rates exceeded 7% for the majority of the year.

Home Affordability Examples

Here’s a look at a couple home affordability examples that show how the amount of debt you carry could affect your home affordability budget.

As noted above, according to the 28/36 rule, you can afford a maximum monthly mortgage payment of up to $3,500 and total monthly debt payments of up to $4,500 if earning $150,000 a year.

A borrower with $1,000 in monthly debt and $50,000 saved toward a down payment could afford a $500,000 house, or a monthly payment of $3,391, assuming a 5% interest rate and average property taxes and insurance costs.

Meanwhile, a borrower with $2,000 in debt could only afford a monthly mortgage payment of $2,500. In this scenario, a borrower could afford a house of nearly $400,000 with a $50,000 down payment and holding other variables constant.

How to Afford More House With Down Payment Assistance

According to the National Association of Realtors®, the average down payment in 2023 was 8% for first-time homebuyers and 19% for repeat buyers. This can translate to a hefty sum, especially in more expensive housing markets. If you’re facing challenges coming up with a down payment, you’re not alone. Buyers can consider down payment assistance programs to help get a mortgage.

Down payment assistance programs are offered by the federal government, state and local government, and nonprofit organizations. Assistance is available in the form of grants, low-interest loans, or forgivable loans to help buyers make a down payment.

This assistance typically comes with eligibility requirements for the homebuyer and property. For example, applicants may need to meet household income limits or be a first-time homebuyer to qualify. Assistance programs are usually intended for primary residences, and buyers can be required to live in the home for a minimum timeframe.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

How to Calculate How Much House You Can Afford

Still wondering, “I make $150,000 a year, how much house can I afford?” You’ll need your total monthly debt, estimated down payment, and interest rate to calculate how much house you can afford.

Rather than crunching the numbers yourself with the 28/36 rule, use a home affordability calculator or mortgage calculator to easily experiment with different scenarios. Prospective homebuyers can also get preapproved for a home loan to get an idea of how much they can afford. Getting preapproved also shows sellers that you’re a serious buyer and provides some assurance that your financing won’t fall through.

How Your Monthly Payment Affects Your Price Range

Lenders consider your ability to afford monthly mortgage payments when determining how much you qualify to borrow. Mortgage payments consist of four components: principal, interest, taxes, and insurance.

The principal refers to the loan balance, while the interest is the amount (expressed as a percentage) that’s charged on the principal by the lender for issuing the loan. Real estate and property taxes can be lumped into monthly mortgage payments. These costs vary considerably by the property’s location and assessed value, ultimately impacting your home price range.

Home insurance that protects the property from fire, theft, floods, or other disasters is sometimes included in a monthly payment. And if you put less than 20% down on a house, you’ll have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI), which increases your monthly payment. However, it’s possible to get out of PMI down the line when you hit 20% equity or with a mortgage refinance.

💡 Quick Tip: Lowering your monthly payments with a mortgage refinance from SoFi can help you find money to pay down other debt, build your rainy-day fund, or put more into your 401(k).

Types of Home Loans Available to $150K Households

Households making $150,000 a year have multiple financing options. Qualifying for different types of mortgage loans depends on credit score, down payment, and other borrower characteristics. Here are some common home loan options for $150,000 households to consider:

•   Conventional loans: The most common type of mortgage, conventional home loans usually require a 620 credit score and may offer down payments as low as 3%.

•   FHA loans: This loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration offers competitive interest rates and a down payment of 3.5% for qualified first-time buyers with a credit score of at least 580.

•   United States Department of Agriculture loans: There’s typically no down payment or credit requirements, but borrowers must meet income eligibility and a property must be in a USDA-designated rural area.

•   VA loans: Active-duty service members, veterans, reservists, and surviving spouses can get a low-interest loan from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs with no down payment requirement.

Check out a home loan help center to dive deeper into mortgage basics and the homebuying process.

The Takeaway

If you make $150,000, how much house you can afford depends on several factors, including your DTI ratio, credit score, loan type, savings for a down payment, and location. After figuring out your personal homebuying budget, it’s time to start shopping for a home loan.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is $150K a good salary for a single person?

A $150,000 salary is more than double the national average wage in 2022 of $63,795. Therefore, a single person making a $150,000 salary can likely afford a more expensive home than most.

What is a comfortable income for a single person?

Generally speaking, a comfortable income for a single person should exceed the cost of living in your area. For example, the annual cost of living in California is $53,082 versus just $39,657 in Alabama.

What is a liveable wage in 2024?

Americans in most states need to earn between $15 and $20 an hour for a liveable wage in 2024. However, a liveable wage in urban areas of states such as California, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia is considerably higher.

What salary is considered rich for a single person?

When surveyed, Americans report needing to earn about $483,000 to feel rich. In reality, though, a salary of $234,342 would put you in the top 5% of workers.

Photo credit: iStock/zamrznutitonovi

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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