SoFi

Buying a house is a major step, and planning to purchase a home can be a lot of fun. You get to figure out where you’d hang your favorite artwork, plant a vegetable garden, put the PlayStation — and maybe contemplate taking on some DIY projects yourself.

But there’s another, more nuts-and-bolts aspect to your pursuit of the American Dream: how to budget for a house. Most people in the U.S. are homeowners, with the latest Census data revealing that 65.6% had attained this status in the second quarter of 2024. So that’s a good indicator that buying your own home is within reach.

Doing so will likely require you to be smart about your finances, both as you save and then take on the responsibility of owning a home. To help you be successful in this pursuit, read on for the intel you need, such as:

•   How do I know how much house I can afford?

•   What are the costs/fees to consider?

•   What will my ongoing costs be?

•   How can I budget for a house?

Up-front Expenses

First, consider how much you would have to fork over if you find that perfect center-hall Colonial or loft-style condo. Once an offer on a new home is accepted, there are certain costs the buyer needs to pay right off the bat and, in most cases, out of their own pocket. These are called up-front expenses. Here are a few to prepare for as you consider how to budget for a house:

Down Payment

You may have heard of the traditional 20% down payment guideline, which helps you avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) on applicable loan programs. Additionally, a higher down payment can sometimes result in better mortgage loan terms (such as a lower interest rate) which may translate into lower monthly mortgage payments.

Yep, it’s a lot of money to try to save, but if you can swing it, in the long run, applying a 20% down payment will likely save you from paying thousands of dollars in additional mortgage interest over the life of the loan. Can’t pull together that big a chunk of change? Look into your options for a mortgage lender with lower or no down payment. Some options:

•   The minimum down payment for a first-time homebuyer on a conventional loan can be as low as 3%. You may also need a certain credit score of, say, 620, to qualify for this kind of mortgage.

•   An FHA government loan that is open to everyone typically requires a down payment of at least 3.5%.

•   Veteran VA loans or government USDA loans may allow eligible borrowers to finance up to 100% of their home’s cost. In other words, no down payment is required.

It’s worth noting that, regardless of the size of your down payment, buying may still significantly reduce your overall monthly expenses, compared to your current rent and real-estate market conditions.

3% to 5% Closing Costs

You can likely expect to pay an estimated 3% to 5% of your home price for closing costs, and should save accordingly. For example, if you buy a home that costs $300,000, you may be required to pay between $9,000 and $15,000 in closing costs.

Worth noting: Some costs are fixed and not tied to the price. In these cases, the percentage can be higher for the lower range and lower for the higher purchase price range.

What exactly comprises closing costs? This can be bank charges like origination fees and any points you may have purchased to buy down your interest rate. There are also costs like the appraisal fee, a title search, and others.

Keep in mind that there are alternatives to paying the closing costs out-of-pocket, such as requesting a seller credit, requesting a lender credit, or tapping an applicable down payment assistance program. These can help you minimize this expense.

Moving Costs

Don’t forget when budgeting for buying a house that you will need funds to actually move in. Unless you’re lucky enough to have a generous pal with a van, you are probably going to have to hire a moving company when it’s time to get settled in your new home. The average cost of moving the contents of a three-bedroom home 1,000 miles is $4,800 according to research by U.S. News & World Report.

These costs can vary widely, of course. If you are moving with just a bedroom’s worth of furniture versus a whole house, your price tag will be lower. It’s wise to comparison-shop for moving companies and factor this expense into your own budgeting for a home move.

If you are moving for work reasons, check with your company to see if it offers a relocation package to help cover some or all of the moving costs.

New Furniture and Appliances

Your new house may not have the same dimensions and style of your old house. That could mean that you need to buy new furniture and appliances. When budgeting for buying a house, you might want to talk to friends or relatives who have moved recently and inquire about unexpected expenses as well. For example, it’s not uncommon when you move to have to purchase such items as new locks, shower rods, and window treatments. These can add up quickly.

You might want to start a savings account for these types of purchases — some of them may be unexpected and costlier than you imagined.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

Ongoing Expenses

Now that you’ve figured out the details related to the actual purchase, consider the expenses that will accrue once you are a homeowner. This is a very important step when budgeting for buying a house. These recurring charges are a vital part of the calculations of how much home you can afford.

Monthly Charges

First, consider how much you’ll be spending every month on your monthly mortgage payment and related costs. PITIA (principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and other assessments) is an acronym describing all the components of a mortgage payment. Here’s how it breaks down:

•   P: The principal is the “meat” of the monthly payment amount — paying down the principal will reduce the loan balance.

•   I: Interest is what you are charged for borrowing the money.

•   T: Taxes refer to your property taxes.

•   I: This “I” refers to insurance. This includes both your homeowners and mortgage insurance, if applicable.

•   A: The other assessments refer to things that may be applicable to the home you purchase such as homeowners association dues, flood or earthquake insurance, and more.

HOA Dues

HOA stands for homeowners association. These dues usually apply to a condo, co-op, or property owned in a planned community.

The charge is usually monthly (but it could also be charged quarterly or annually), and it typically goes to maintaining the community (landscaping, garbage collection, repairs, and upgrades).

Before purchasing a property with HOA dues, it can be important to ask the Homeowners Association for a complete HOA questionnaire. With this in hand, you can view how healthy the association is, whether there is any outstanding litigation due to structural or other issues, etc. These could mean increased costs down the road.

Maintenance and Lawn Care

Your budgeting probably won’t stop once you’ve moved and settled into your new home. Expenses will likely continue to knock on your door — landscaping, roof repair, and water heater replacement are just a few items that might require ongoing financial consideration.

You may want to budget for 1% to 4% of the cost of your home in maintenance each year to pay for these expenses. However, deferred maintenance costs may require more funding, depending on the age, quality of construction, where you live, and more.

Pest Control, Security, Utilities

The cost of electricity, gas, water, and internet services differ from market to market. This is also true with pest control, and services that help ensure your home is secure and safe. You could find yourself paying more (or even less) for these services in your new home.

How Much House Can You Afford Quiz

Planning Ahead

So now that you understand the costs associated with homeownership, whether they are one-time or ongoing, you can get to work on how to budget for a house.

Ideally, you want to cover the homebuying costs and then be able to afford your monthly carrying costs without racking up debt. The standard advice is that your monthly housing expenses should account for up to 28% of your monthly pre-tax income. Given how expensive some housing markets can be, it’s not uncommon to find people spending more than that right now.

Here, some advice on figuring out what you can afford.

Target Mortgage Costs

Do your research on the different types of mortgage loan programs. Determine what your price range is given the current interest rates. Find the programs that may best suit you, so you’ll feel confident you can bid and afford a home once you have your down payment saved. Don’t forget to factor in those other PITIA expenses mentioned above as you think about your own monthly income and cash outflow when you’re a homeowner.

Build a Budget

Once you have these costs calculated, you can then start budgeting for buying a house. You’ll want to accumulate your down payment, while taking care of current bills and other financial obligations, of course.

•   Create a line item budget. You’ll want to note how much money you have coming in and how much goes out toward your needs (housing, food, medical expenses, debt repayment). Then you’ll see what’s left for your wants (think travel, dining out, clothes, entertainment) and start saving it, whether for your future home or retirement.

   Don’t skimp, though, on establishing an emergency fund. In a pinch, these funds can keep you from using your credit card and running up even more debt.

•   Assess where you can save more. To ramp up your savings for your house, look for ways to economize. Could you drop a subscription or two to streaming channels, or perhaps eat out less often?

   Also see what you can do to avoid high-interest credit card debt, which can take a bite out of anyone’s budget. You might want to take advantage of a zero-interest balance transfer credit card offer, or investigate whether a lower-interest personal loan could help you pay off your debt and save money.

•   Use automatic transfers. Help yourself hit your savings goals by automating payday transfers from checking to savings. That way, you won’t see the cash in your account and be tempted to spend more.

•   Bring in more moolah. If the numbers aren’t adding up to bring your homebuying plans within reach fast enough, consider using windfalls (a tax refund, a bonus at work, a birthday gift of cash from a relative) to plump up your savings. Also think about ways to bring in more income, whether by asking for a raise or pursuing a side hustle.

The Takeaway

Budgeting for buying a house requires thinking about both short-term costs, such as a down payment, closing costs, and moving expenses, as well as long-term costs such as homeowner’s insurance and maintenance expenses. It’s wise to look at both before you pursue a mortgage preapproval or make an offer on a home.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How much money should you save before buying a house?

If possible, you should save enough money for a down payment on a house in the price range you’re thinking about. But you don’t need to make a 20% down payment — many homebuyers put down less, and some government programs will allow you to buy with no down payment at all. You’ll also want to have closing costs on hand (3% to 6% of the home’s price). And it’s wise to always have an emergency fund in case of an unexpected setback.

How much do I need to earn to afford a house?

How much you need to earn to afford a house depends on the housing market you’re looking in and the area’s overall cost of living. The national average salary is $63,795 and at that salary you may be able to afford a home priced at $180,000. Use a home affordability calculator to explore the numbers for your specific situation.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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If you own an Airbnb property or are contemplating offering one on the popular rental platform, you probably know that doing so can bring in a welcome stream of income. You also probably know that it can take time and energy to keep things running smoothly. Guests may cancel at the last-minute; your property’s dishwasher might break; and an array of other scenarios may arise, demanding your attention.

In this situation, you might want to find a cohost to assist you. A cohost can simplify the process by assisting with bookings, housekeeping, answering guests’ questions, and more responsibilities.

A cohost could be a friend or family member, a person you find and pay for their services, or a professional with whom Airbnb connects you.

Here, you’ll learn more about this option including:

•   What is Airbnb?

•   How does Airbnb work?

•   How does Airbnb work for hosts?

•   How to become an Airbnb cohost?

What Is Airbnb?

Airbnb is an online marketplace for private home stays (whether that means renting out a room, a floor of a house, or a whole property) as well as vacation experiences.

How does Airbnb work for hosts? Owners sign up to rent out a room, apartment, or house for a home stay. (Even treehouses turn up among the properties.) The hosts set their rates, and share their rental policies. Guests can then book via the Airbnb platform, which assists with communications and administrative tasks for a commission.

More than four million hosts now operate worldwide, with over 150 million users globally who have booked over one million stays. It’s a proven platform for coaxing an income stream out of any property, and it can be an enticing endeavor for first-time homebuyers.


💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage. Look for a mortgage lender who’s dedicated to closing your loan on time.

Who Books on Airbnb?

All kinds of people book on Airbnb: Recent grads, families, retirees, wedding guests, digital nomads, and more. Both frugal travelers and posh jetsetters alike are looking for lodging. Many people prefer the authenticity of an Airbnb to a cookie-cutter hotel or motel room.

How does Airbnb work for guests? They search for and book a property based on location, price, available dates, and desired amenities, among other factors.

When potential guests submit inquiries, owners receive immediate notification of the reservation request. Airbnb has technology in place to block guests with a record of negative behavior (such as property damage) from reserving properties.

How Does Airbnb Work for Owners and Cohosts?

There are many things to know when renting out an Airbnb. Here’s how Airbnb works for owners: Those who list new properties on Airbnb receive step-by-step instructions for setting up their space. They can be matched with a successful Superhost (that’s Airbnb’s term for highly rated and reliable hosts) to assist them.

If you bring aboard a cohost, they will be verified by Airbnb (submitting ID may be required). Once approved, they will have full privileges to help you with managing and optimizing your listing(s). Tasks can include:

•   Managing booking and reservation-related tasks

•   Answering prospective and current renters’ questions

•   Stocking and otherwise maintaining the property

•   Updating the listing as needed

•   Enhancing guests’ experience.

Recommended: Is It Smart to Buy an Investment Property While Renting?

How Much Do Airbnb Owners Get Paid?

If you are offering a property for rent on Airbnb, you are probably interested in turning a profit. So how does Airbnb payment work? The price you charge for your property and the number of nights you book will determine how much you earn.

If you consider this in more detail, the income from an Airbnb depends on a variety of factors, including the size of the property for rent, amenities (does it have a spa-style bathroom? A swimming pool?), the tourism market, local housing market trends, and the number of other Airbnbs you’re competing with.

Looking at the Airbnb site and sizing up your competition can help you determine how much to charge and how rates vary over the year.

In terms of how much Airbnb owners get paid of the amount renters pay, consider that most hosts pay a service fee of 3% of the rental subtotal (the nightly cost plus any fees you charge guests, such as cleaning charges). Airbnb doesn’t charge its hosts a payment processing fee.

In addition, guests usually pay Airbnb a 14% service fee on top of the subtotal.


💡 Quick Tip: A home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi gives you the flexibility to spend what you need when you need it — you only pay interest on the amount that you spend. And the interest rate is lower than most credit cards.

How to Become an Airbnb Owner with a Cohost

Want to launch your property on Airbnb with the help of a cohost? The platform makes it simple:

•   Go to the listing(s) where you’d like to add a cohost.

•   Click on “Cohosts” and then “Invite a Cohost.”

•   Add their location and their email or phone number, and click “Next.”

•   You’ll be prompted to select permissions for this person; then click “Next.”

•   You can add a note if you like, and then hit “Send.”

Airbnb will then handle inviting and verifying the cohost and adding them to your listing. You can have up to 10 cohosts per listing.

In terms of how to become an Airbnb cohost, the person you’ve invited will likely have to accept your invitation and then provide information and ID to Airbnb.

Airbnb Owner Requirements

Here are some of the owner requirements to offer a property as a rental on Airbnb:

•   Be of legal age. Perhaps it goes without saying, but minors shouldn’t be involved in renting out properties on the platform. While it may sound like a cool summer project for a teenage cousin to help manage a family lakehouse, that would be a no-go.

•   Make sure renting your property is legal. Depending on the home’s geographical area, a host may need to register the property or obtain a short-term rental license. Or you may not be allowed to rent out your property at all. A call to your city hall may be the best way to learn the details.

•   Know the tax implications. In some tax areas, Airbnb will handle the calculation, collection, and remittance of any local occupancy taxes on your behalf. In other locations, you may be responsible for this.

•   Cover yourself. Hosts should understand the liability insurance that Airbnb automatically applies to rentals. Hosts may want to also confirm that their homeowners’ insurance policy provides coverage for short-term rentals.

Recommended: What Is the Cost of Living by State?

Pros and Cons of Being an Airbnb Owner

As you consider becoming an Airbnb host with a cohost or without, you may want to review the benefits and disadvantages of renting in this way.

Pros of Being an Airbnb Owner

Are you thinking about how to become an Airbnb host for others? Among the upsides to consider are the following:

•   Hosting short-term rentals can bring in cash. This can help ensure you’ll have resources to make your home loan payments.

•   Income from rentals can fund renovations and other improvements, or it could help finance your long-term financial goals.

•   A successful rental history can increase the value of your property when you’re ready to sell.

•   Many people find hosting a rewarding activity, both as a business and a personal pursuit.

Cons of Being an Airbnb Owner

Here are some of the downsides of being an Airbnb owner:

•   It can be a big leap to give total strangers the key to your home. For instance, if the property is your primary residence, you will have to vacate for bookings. If your home contains treasured furniture or tableware, you may worry about damage.

•   Some cities, towns, and homeowners associations have passed legislation against short-term rentals.

•   Owners who rent their properties, even a few days a month, must pay taxes on the earnings.

•   While Airbnb provides insurance coverage automatically to hosts, you may want to make sure your homeowners insurance can cover short-term rentals as well.

•   It can be a time-consuming endeavor, and some people may find being a host to be frustrating in some ways.

Writing an Airbnb Host Listing

A successful Airbnb host listing is typically a combination of an enticing portrait of your property and all the vital, nitty-gritty details.

Usually, the listing will share:

•   A short introduction, which delivers an overview and highlights why it’s a terrific property

•   Room-by-room descriptions

•   Details about the property/outdoor features

•   Information about the location and things to do nearby.

Be sure to define terms that bookers may not know, such as what is a duplex or pergola.

Tips on Hosting on Airbnb as an Owner with a Cohost

Here are some ways to collaborate with a cohost:

•   Have your cohost manage the calendar, set holiday/peak rates, and answer questions.

•   Ask your cohost to share ideas for area attractions that draw guests. Mention these in your listing, including distances from your property.

•   Talk to your cohost about personal touches they think would please guests, like sharing a list of good local restaurants that don’t require reservations.

•   Ask your cohost to create house rules and determine how to share and enforce them with guests.

•   Have your cohost review the property and highlight anything that needs maintenance or that could be improved.

•   Give your cohost the job of restocking the property after each guest stay.

The Takeaway

If you’re considering offering a property on Airbnb or are already doing so, a cohost could make the management easier. A cohost could be a family member who helps out for free, or they could be a paid professional who manages a number of Airbnb rentals and has considerable experience. A cohost could help you boost the success of your hosting on this popular platform.

Are you just pondering becoming an Airbnb host and currently eyeing the perfect bungalow to rent out? Finding the best mortgage for your purchase is an important step.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

What percentage does Airbnb take?

Airbnb typically collects a flat service fee of 3% of the rental fee subtotal. In addition, the guest pays Airbnb a 14% fee directly.

How much do owners have to pay Airbnb?

Airbnb will deduct a 3% fee from a rental subtotal (which includes the nightly fee, plus any other fees the host charges, such as a cleaning fee).

Do Airbnb hosts get all the money?

Here’s how Airbnb payment works: Airbnb hosts do not get all the money. They typically pay 3% of the subtotal (nightly plus other fees) to Airbnb and then get the rest. Airbnb doesn’t charge any payment processing fees.

Photo credit: iStock/AJ_Watt

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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There is no waiting period for borrowers who want to refinance an FHA loan and switch to a conventional loan. But that doesn’t mean it’s automatically a good idea. When you refinance a mortgage, you want to benefit — maybe enjoy lower monthly payments, or perhaps save money on interest over the loan term.

To decide whether or not to refinance, it first helps to understand the difference between an FHA loan and a conventional mortgage. An FHA loan is a home loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration. The FHA doesn’t directly loan to borrowers; instead, it insures loans for lenders to alleviate some of the risk the lender takes on when lending money. Borrowers can usually meet FHA loan requirements with a lower credit score, and can provide a lower down payment than would be necessary with some conventional loans. For this reason, FHA loans are popular with first-time homebuyers.

A conventional loan, on the other hand, is a home mortgage loan not backed by the federal government. Borrowers with less-than-stellar credit ratings or minimal down payments aren’t always able to get a conventional loan. Or if they do, a conventional loan might have a higher interest rate than an FHA loan.

You don’t have to wait to make the switch from FHA loan to conventional. But why would you want to refinance, should you do it, and what are the pros and cons? Let’s have a look at these questions.

💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you through the process.

Can You Refinance an FHA Loan to a Conventional Loan?

Yes, you can refinance an FHA loan to a conventional loan. However, a lender won’t just approve you for a refinance immediately. If you currently have an FHA loan, you must qualify to refinance to a conventional loan.

Why Should You Refinance From an FHA to a Conventional Loan?

One reason you might refinance from an FHA to a conventional loan is that FHA loans require you to pay a mortgage insurance premium (MIP). First, there is a required upfront mortgage insurance premium that you make when you purchase your home. You also pay an additional mortgage insurance premium on top of your mortgage payments each month. The ongoing annual MIP of 0.45% to 1.05% is divided by 12 and added to your monthly mortgage payment.

FHA borrowers must pay MIP for either 11 years or throughout the loan term, depending on the amount you put down. Getting rid of MIP is one of the top reasons to refinance to a conventional loan.

You may also find that you can get a lower interest rate by refinancing to a conventional loan. If that’s the case, a refinance could save you thousands of dollars over your home mortgage loan term.

It’s also possible that you can increase or lower your mortgage payment with a refinance. If you find it difficult to make your monthly payments, a refinance may help you lower them. But note that a lower payment often comes with a longer loan term. On the other hand, you may decide you can pay off your mortgage faster, and so you refinance to decrease your loan term from 20 to 15 years, saving time and money.

Ultimately, you want a refinance to benefit you, so learn more from lenders and use an FHA loan mortgage calculator.

Recommended: How Do Low-income Home Loans Work

Requirements to Refinance From an FHA Loan to Conventional

You must qualify for a refinance through your credit score and debt-to-income ratio (DTI):

•   Credit score: Many lenders look for at least a 620 credit score for a conventional mortgage refinance.

•   DTI: Your DTI refers to the amount of debt you have relative to your income. There are no hard-and-fast requirements for DTI, but many lenders like to see a DTI of at least 43%. You can calculate your DTI by dividing your monthly debt payments by your gross income and converting that figure into a percentage.

Once you think you have your ducks in a row with your credit score and DTI, you must fill out applications with several lenders. Consider checking out the same type of interest rate and loan term so you can compare apples to apples among several lenders.

Get ready to submit your documents to prove your income and assets — pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, proof of investments — to show underwriters that you indeed have those assets at your disposal.

Not sure you’ll qualify? A lender can walk you through all the requirements and help you determine whether a refinance to a conventional loan makes sense for you.


💡 Quick Tip: You can use money you get with a cash-out refi for any purpose, including home renovations, consolidating other high-interest debts, funding a child’s education, or buying another property.

Pros of Refinancing From an FHA to Conventional Loan

Refinancing from an FHA to a conventional loan has some definite benefits. Let’s look at a few reasons:

•   Get a lower interest rate: Many lenders require a minimum 580 credit score (or 500 with a larger down payment). You may qualify for a lower interest rate if your credit score has increased from the 500s.

•   Get rid of MIP: As noted above, lenders charge MIP to compensate for an FHA loan’s lower credit and down payment requirements. Getting rid of MIP will save you money.

•   Save on interest: Qualifying for a lower interest rate could save you thousands of dollars over your loan term.

Cons of Refinancing From an FHA to Conventional Loan

There are downsides of refinancing from an FHA to a conventional loan.

•   Tougher qualifications: You must meet stiffer requirements to qualify for a conventional loan than an FHA loan. Again, there are no hard-and-fast rules governing qualifications, but so your best bet is to talk to lenders about your situation.

•   Private mortgage insurance (PMI): You may not be off the hook for mortgage insurance. If you don’t have at least 20% equity in your home, you must pay PMI, which automatically cancels once you reach 22% equity. Consider how much you’d pay in MIP vs. PMI over time before you refinance your home.

•   Closing costs: Refinancing requires you to pay closing costs, typically between 2% and 5% of the full loan amount.

Recommended: The Cost of Living By State

Alternatives to Refinancing Your FHA Loan to a Conventional Loan

Instead of a conventional loan, you can choose to refinance your existing FHA loan to another FHA loan using a few options:

•   FHA streamline refinance: A streamline refinance allows for limited documentation and underwriting. In order to obtain a streamline refinance, you may not be delinquent on your current loan, and refinancing must confer a net tangible benefit, meaning it must save you money. Some lenders offer “no cost refinances” by charging a higher interest rate in lieu of closing costs.

•   FHA simple refinance: A simple refinance replaces your existing FHA loan, just like a streamline refinance. You get a new fixed- or adjustable-rate loan faster than when you received your original loan. A fixed-rate loan stays the same throughout a loan term, while an adjustable-rate loan interest rate changes over the loan term. One difference between the simple and streamline refinance is that the simple version typically requires a credit check and an appraisal of your home.

•   FHA cash-out refinance: A cash-out refinance allows you to refinance with a larger loan amount and take the difference out in a lump sum. A cash-out refi could make sense if you need cash for a home project, education, or other reasons. The amount you can take out depends on how much your home is worth.

•   FHA 203(k) refinance: How do FHA loans 203k work? An FHA 203(k) refinance allows you to roll any home improvement or renovations you want to make into your home loan. You can choose from a limited 203(k) refinance or a standard 203(k) refinance. The standard doesn’t have a ceiling on the amount you can spend, while the limited refinance supplies up to $35,000.

You may face time and payment restrictions when replacing an existing FHA with an FHA refinance. For example, an FHA streamline refinance requires you to have an FHA loan for at least 210 days and make on-time mortgage payments for six months.

The Takeaway

You don’t have to wait to refinance from an FHA to a conventional loan. Still, it’s essential to consider all the ramifications of refinancing — especially the costs and savings. You may have qualified as a first-time homebuyer for your original FHA loan. The process looks different when you refinance. If you plan to refinance to a conventional loan, check your credit report, debt-to-income ratio (DTI), and other factors, and talk through what you need to present to a lender to get a conventional loan. Ultimately, you want to ensure that you will benefit from a switch before you make your move.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Can you refinance an FHA loan within 6 months?

Yes, you can refinance from an FHA loan to a conventional loan within six months. However, you would first want to consider whether doing so would save you money.

How long do you have to wait to refi a conventional loan?

In most situations, you can refinance a conventional loan immediately. However, you might have to wait six months before refinancing with the same lender. Check with your lender for more information about how long you’ll have to wait for a conventional loan refinance.

Can you have an FHA loan and a conventional loan at the same time?

You might find it difficult to qualify for a conventional loan with an FHA loan because FHA loans typically go to borrowers who have less financial stability. Lenders will want to ensure that you can make payments on both your first and second home before they approve you for a conventional loan. Talk to your lender for more information about your options.

Photo credit: iStock/jhorrocks

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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As with any construction project, the cost to build apartment complexes differs, based on many factors. The national average is around $12.5 million, but the range varies considerably based on the square footage, number of units, and type of apartment complex.

For anyone considering building apartments, it can be helpful to know what influences the cost early in the process.

What Determines the Cost of Building Apartments?

So, how much does it cost to build an apartment complex? Some design choices, like the number of stories, will increase the cost more than others. Here’s what you need to know about different cost factors to calculate the project budget and other things to consider if you’re thinking of building a house or apartment.

Location

Where you plan to build an apartment complex will impact the cost. Land prices vary across the U.S., with New Jersey ranking among the most expensive at $242,900 for one acre on average. On the lower end, Wyoming is the most affordable with an average cost per acre of $54,000.

Square Footage

The cost to build a townhouse is impacted by the size, which is measured in square feet. Generally speaking, the larger the size, the higher the cost. How much it costs to build apartments is subject to many cost factors, but the price range for an apartment complex falls between $95 and $645 per square foot. The average price comes in at around $398 a square foot.

Number of Units

The number of units in an apartment complex is another way to assess construction cost. The cost of a single unit spans from $70,000 to $200,000.

This wide cost range is due to other apartment characteristics, such as the square footage, finishings, and materials used. Whether you plan to design units as a condo or apartment may impact the type of amenities offered and overall design, which impacts the cost per unit.

Replicating the same floor plan across apartments is one strategy to reduce the total cost per unit.

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Type

There are different types of apartment complexes, including infill, low-rise, mid-rise, and high-rise.

•   Infill: This type of apartment is constructed on land in a neighborhood that is already largely developed, which generally limits the size of the structure to a duplex or triplex apartment. Building an infill apartment costs between $95 and $205 per square foot on average.

•   Low-rise: This generally involves apartment complexes with four or fewer stories. Low-rise apartments may be built with wood and have an average construction cost of $180 to $275 per square foot.

•   Mid-rise: This includes apartments between five and 10 stories which involve more complex design elements, such as elevators, double-sided corridors, and use of concrete and steel in construction. The average price to build a mid-rise apartment averages $210 to $310 per square foot.

•   High-rise: This type of apartment has 11 or more stories and usually requires more permitting, a driven pile foundation, and use of concrete and steel. High-rise apartments range in cost from $270 to $675 per square foot.

Whether an apartment complex includes mixed uses, such as ground floor storefronts or a basement parking garage, will affect the construction cost.

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Number of Stories

How much does it cost to build apartment complexes by story? In most cases, the taller the building, the greater the expense. Mid- and high-rise apartment buildings usually require pricier materials, such as concrete and steel. Meanwhile, low-rise apartments may be built with wood, which is comparatively less expensive. Labor costs may also increase for apartments with a higher number of stories.

Prefab Apartment Building Cost

Option for prefab or modular construction is a potential cost saving opportunity. The uniform nature of these apartments reduces design expenses, plus the materials are manufactured off-site, reducing labor costs and weather-related delays. Prefab apartment buildings run from $150 to $400 per square foot on average. This construction style can be applied across apartment types, too.

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Apartment Building Construction Cost Breakdown

There are many factors that impact the cost of building an apartment. Although every apartment complex is unique, you can get a rough estimate of the total project expenditure by breaking down the costs by category. Here’s what you can expect to pay for different elements of the project.

•   Architects: 8-10% of the total cost

•   Builder or general contractor: 25%

•   Structural engineer: 1.5%

•   Foundation: 9%

•   Floor structure: 12%

•   Flooring: 5%

•   Masonry walls: 9-10%

•   Wood walls: 6-10%

•   Roof: 10%

•   Plumbing: 12%

•   Windows and doors: 5%

•   Kitchen: 8%

•   Electrical: 10%

•   Interior features: 3-5%

•   Interior finish: 10%

“Really look at your budget and work your way backwards,” explains Brian Walsh, CFP® at SoFi, on planning for a mortgage.

Recommended: Tips for Buying a New Construction Home

Factors Affecting the Cost of Constructing an Apartment Building

There are many moving parts and cost categories that affect the construction cost of an apartment building. Besides the labor and materials expenses outlined above, it’s also important to consider soft costs and paying for building and zoning permits.

Soft costs can include fees for services like interior design, legal support, and interest and fees on a construction or home loan. When talking to lenders, it can be helpful to ask mortgage questions to identify the estimated closing costs and what fees apply. Using a mortgage calculator can help you get a sense of the financing that might be necessary for a home purchase.

Average Maintenance Cost for an Apartment Complex

A newly constructed apartment could have less maintenance costs for an initial period while equipment and building structures are in good condition. However, it’s recommended to set aside a portion of rental income each month to ensure you have sufficient funds for routine maintenance and emergency repairs.

Following the 1% rule, for example, involves budgeting one percent of the property value each year for maintenance costs. For a $2 million apartment building, this would amount to $20,000 a year for maintenance. Doing the maintenance yourself is one way to keep costs down, but this may not be feasible for larger apartment complexes.

If you plan to sell your apartments to individual owners, then maintenance could be handled through a homeowners association (HOA). As members of a HOA, apartment owners pay dues through monthly fees that support the cost of maintenance, which can vary depending on the extent of a complex’s amenities.

Recommended: How to Buy an Apartment

Cost of Owning an Apartment Complex

Besides maintenance, owning an apartment complex can involve costs associated with property taxes, amenities, insurance, and staff. If you finance the construction or work with investors, you may also need to make loan payments or divide profits between shareholders in the business.

Enhancement and Improvement Costs

Building a luxury apartment building or complex will likely entail greater enhancement and improvement costs. This may include high-end appliances, on-site parking, and dedicated outdoor space for each unit.

Luxury properties often have numerous communal amenities too, such as fitness centers, pools, and outdoor recreational areas. These upgrades bring the average cost of a luxury apartment to $550 to $650 per square foot.

A construction loan is an option to pay for the added enhancement and improvement costs. For a thorough review and tips on financing options, check out a home loan help center and compare different types of mortgages.

The Takeaway

How much does it cost to build an apartment complex? The total project cost will depend on a variety of factors, including the location, number of units, size, and design of the apartment but you can figure it is in the neighborhood of $398 per square foot. There are government-backed loans and private loan options for financing the cost to build an apartment complex.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How much does an apartment complex cost?

The cost of an apartment complex varies considerably based on location, size, and other factors. With an average price of $398 per square foot, the estimated cost of a 10,000 square-foot apartment complex would be $3.98 million.

Do apartment buildings hold their value?

Apartment buildings that are well-maintained are likely to hold or increase their value over time.

How many units are in an apartment complex on average?

The number of units differs significantly depending on the size of the complex. Larger, high-rise buildings may have hundreds of units while an infill building built on a lot in an existing neighborhood might have only a few units.

Photo credit: iStock/AlbertPego

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

Townhouses offer convenience and amenities that appeal to a range of homebuyers. They’re also growing in popularity, with new townhouse construction up more than 28% from 2020 to 2021. Construction costs also increased during the same time period.

Whether you’re building an investment property or your own new home, determining the project cost is essential before breaking ground. The cost to build townhouses depends on the size, location, number of units, onsite amenities, and the style of the building.

What Is a Townhouse?

A townhouse, also called a townhome, is a type of single-family home that has two or more floors and a shared wall with at least one other home. Compared to different home types, like duplexes and triplexes, each townhouse is individually owned and has its own entrance. Given the high-density design, townhouses tend to be more common in urban and suburban communities.

Townhouses often have their own yard or garage, but may share other communal amenities, such as a pool or tennis court, with neighboring townhouses. These shared facilities are typically governed by a homeowner’s association (HOA), which townhouse owners pay fees to for managing amenities and providing services like landscaping and snow removal.

If choosing between a condo or townhouse, another distinction is that townhomes usually have more autonomy in customizing the exterior of their home and outdoor living space, and more responsibility for that space as well.

Recommended: What is a Townhouse?

What Determines the Cost of Building a Townhouse?

The cost to build townhomes depends on a variety of factors. The type of townhouse, size, number of units, location, and additions like garages and basements all contribute to the total construction cost.

Here’s what to consider when estimating how much to build a townhouse.

Type of Townhouse

There are different types of townhouse layouts and configurations, including traditional, stacked, and urban.

•   Traditional: Generally organized in a row with two floors of living space, a basement, and garage.

•   Stacked: Refers to townhouse units stacked in a multi-floor building, which typically have their own entrances.

•   Urban: Similar to traditional townhomes, but often have more modern and spacious floor plans and higher prices.

Another key decision when purchasing a new construction home or townhome is whether to go with a modular or stick-built design. The components of a modular townhome are manufactured off-site, saving time and labor.

Stick-built townhouses are constructed on-site using a wooden frame and finished with a brick or vinyl exterior. This type of construction allows for greater customization, but generally comes at a higher cost than modular townhomes.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Building a Townhouse

Square Footage

The cost to build a townhouse is impacted by the size, which is measured in square feet.

Townhomes cost between $111 to $125 per square foot on average. Because townhouses share walls and occupy smaller lots, they’re often more affordable than detached single-family new construction, which breaks down to an average of $150 per square foot.

Using the square footage to estimate total townhome cost is a fairly straightforward calculation. For instance, builders can expect to pay between $222,000 and $250,000 to erect a 2,000-square-foot townhouse based on the average range. Bear in mind that does not include the cost of the building site.

With these estimates, you can compare mortgage rates and determine what financing you qualify for.

Number of Rooms

The interior layout, including the number and types of rooms, is a key determining cost factor.

Not all rooms are created equal though, with kitchens and bathrooms being the most expensive due to appliances, tiling, plumbing, and more complex electrical work. The living spaces and bedrooms are generally simpler and cheaper to build.

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Number of Units

By definition, townhouses are built in groups. Leveraging economies of scale to build multiple units or a complex could reduce the cost per unit. Keeping the design and floor plan consistent across units can also lower the price.

So, how much does it cost to build a townhouse complex? That depends on the extent of amenities included, as well as the number of units.

Location

Location, location, location. Where you choose to build a townhouse will impact the cost of construction and its value once completed.

The cost of labor varies significantly between regions. Paying builders and contractors typically accounts for 40% of new home construction expenditures. The location of the townhouse also matters in terms of costs related to accessing the site and sourcing materials.

Additions

Wondering how much to build townhomes with attractive amenities? Here’s what you can expect to pay for common townhome add-ons.

•   Basement: Building a basement foundation costs between $24,000 and $44,500 on average.

•   Driveway: The materials and installation costs for a new driveway range from $2 to $15 per square foot depending on the material used.

•   Fencing: More affordable fence materials like wood, vinyl, and composite range from $10 to $45 per linear foot.

•   Garage: Cost varies by size, with one-car garages ranging from $10,500 to $27,000 and double garages costing between $14,500 and $40,300.

•   Pool: Expect to pay between $28,000 and $66,500 for an in-ground pool, with vinyl and fiber-glass lining typically costing less than concrete.

•   Shed: Adding a storage shed ranges from $300 to $15,000, with pre-fabricated options usually costing less than custom builds.

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Construction Cost for Building a Townhouse

Construction costs are often the deciding factor when thinking of buying or building a house. Townhouses are generally less expensive to build per unit than a detached single-family home.

In addition to the factors discussed above, townhouse construction involves a range of pre-construction costs, like purchasing land, building permits, and architectural or design fees. The materials and labor usually account for the majority of the expenses to build a townhouse.

Townhouses can be designed as starter homes or luxury properties, and project budgets can be structured according to the target market and expected return on investment. Still wading into the waters of homebuying? Consult a Home Loan Help Center for useful tips and guides to master the basics.

Recommended: Construction Loans for Building a House

The Takeaway

How much does it cost to build a townhouse? In short, it depends on the type of townhouse, size, number of units, location, and added amenities. But you can estimate roughly $111 to $125 per square foot or $225,000+ for a 2,000 square-foot abode, not including land cost.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How many townhouses can fit on an acre?

The number of townhomes that can fit on an acre will depend on what’s permitted by local zoning, as well as space allocated for landscaping, parking, and other amenities. However, an acre can accommodate around 20 two- or three-story townhomes.

How much are utilities in a townhouse?

Utility costs vary by location, unit size, personal energy use, and equipment used for heating and cooling. Due to their smaller footprint, townhomes typically have lower utility bills than single-family homes.

Should I buy a townhouse or single-family home?

There are pros and cons with either type of home. Townhomes may require less maintenance and include extra amenities, while single-family homes can offer more space and discretion in how you design and decorate your home’s exterior.

What are the disadvantages of living in a townhouse?

Living in a townhouse can mean less privacy from your neighbors and noise from shared walls.

Photo credit: iStock/vkyryl

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.