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Making $160,000 a year could put you on track to purchase a home for around $480,000. But how much you earn is just one factor lenders look at when determining how much you can borrow for a home mortgage loan. Let’s take a closer look at calculating home affordability and other key considerations to answer your question, “If I make $160,000 a year, how much house can I afford?”

What Kind of House Can I Afford With $160K a Year?

The type of house you can afford is determined in part by location. Your money is likely to go further in a rural area than an urban center, for instance. It’s important to consider the cost of living by state, local property taxes, and insurance requirements when browsing options. Whether you’re looking for a condo, townhouse, or a single-family home will affect how much house you get as well.

What kind of home mortgage loan you can secure will also depend on your personal financial situation — not just income alone.

Recommended: Best Affordable Places to Live by State

Understanding Debt-to-Income Ratio

Lenders consider your existing debt to determine your ability to pay back a home loan. Typically, this is performed by calculating a borrower’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, or the percentage of gross income that goes toward debt payments.

To calculate your DTI ratio, simply divide all your monthly debts (student loans, auto loans, etc.) by your gross monthly income. Generally, lenders view a DTI ratio of 36% or less as favorable. However, buyers may qualify for certain loans with a higher DTI.

If you make $160,000 a year, your gross monthly income is $13,333. Thus, you’ll need to keep monthly debt payments below $4,800 to maintain a DTI ratio of 36% or less.

Lenders often calculate DTI using the 28/36 rule, which recommends that borrowers limit housing costs to 28% of gross monthly income and all debts to 36%. On a $160,000 salary, the 28/36 rule comes out to $3,733 for housing costs and $4,800 for total monthly debt payments.

💡 Quick Tip: Not to be confused with prequalification, preapproval involves a longer application, documentation, and hard credit pulls. Ideally, you want to keep your applications for preapproval to within the same 14- to 45-day period, since many hard credit pulls outside the given time period can adversely affect your credit score, which in turn affects the mortgage terms you’ll be offered.

How to Factor in Your Down Payment

The lender and loan type will determine how much you need to put toward a down payment. But putting more money down upfront can expand your homebuying budget. A larger down payment also reduces the amount you need to borrow. This translates to lower monthly payments and less interest paid over the life of the loan.

When figuring out how much you can afford for a down payment, it’s important to reserve funds for closing costs, plus any necessary home repairs.

Recommended: How to Lower Down Payment Requirements in 2024

Factors That Affect Home Affordability

There are multiple factors besides income and down payment amount that affect home affordability. When assessing your ability to repay a mortgage, lenders will look at your credit score alongside your DTI ratio. Generally, higher credit scores translate to a lower interest rate, since there’s less risk to the lender. The minimum credit score varies between the different types of mortgage loans.

Mortgage interest rates are only determined in part by a borrower’s credit history. Economic conditions impact prevailing mortgage rates across the housing market. For 2024, the National Association of Realtors® estimates that mortgage interest rates will average 6.3%.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

How to Afford More House With Down Payment Assistance

Saving up money for a down payment can be a barrier to homeownership. Buyers struggling to make a down payment can explore assistance programs to make home buying a reality. Down payment assistance comes in several forms, including grants, low-interest loans, and forgivable loans. Down payment assistance programs are offered by the federal government, state and local government, and nonprofit organizations.

Note that assistance typically comes with eligibility and property requirements. Often, assistance is reserved for low-to-moderate income buyers or first-time homebuyers. To be eligible, properties typically must be primary residences, and buyers may need to occupy the home for a set period of time.

Home Affordability Examples

Here are some home affordability examples for borrowers with different DTI ratios and down payments.

According to the 28/36 rule, a borrower earning $160,000 a year can afford a maximum monthly mortgage payment of up to $3,733 and total monthly debt payments of up to $4,800. Using this guideline, if a borrower’s monthly debt is $800 and they have set aside $30,000 for a down payment, a home priced around $483,000 could be in the budget (assuming 7% interest and average property taxes).

Some homebuyers may prefer the flexibility of the 35/45 rule, which would recommend a maximum of $4,667 towards housing costs and $6,000 to pay for all monthly debt. If a lender is flexible as well, the home budget on a $160,000 salary in this scenario (assuming debt and down payment remain constant) would be $589,000.

💡 Quick Tip: Lowering your monthly payments with a mortgage refinance from SoFi can help you find money to pay down other debt, build your rainy-day fund, or put more into your 401(k).

How to Calculate How Much House You Can Afford

To answer, “I make $160,000 a year, how much house can I afford?”, you’ll need to gather some information to crunch the numbers. Namely, you’ll need to tally up your total debt and available savings for a down payment. You’ll also need to estimate your interest rate, as a slight change in interest rate can have a significant impact on monthly payment.

Rather than doing the math yourself with the 28/36 or 35/45 rules, using a home affordability calculator makes it easy to see how much house you can afford in different scenarios.

How Your Monthly Payment Affects Your Price Range

Borrowers repay their mortgage via monthly payments for a fixed term — usually 15 or 30 years. The monthly payment amount is used to calculate your DTI ratio, and ultimately, how much house you can afford.

Mortgage payments consist of four components: principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. The loan principal (the amount you borrow) and the interest paid on the loan can be estimated with a mortgage calculator.

Meanwhile, the property taxes and insurance costs can range considerably between homes based on their location and assessed value. For instance, buying a home in a flood zone may require flood insurance.

If you put less than 20% down on a house, you’ll need to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI), which increases your monthly payment. If you want to see how different home prices, down payments, and other variables affect your mortgage, try using a mortgage calculator.

Types of Home Loans Available to $160K Households

Buyers making $160,000 a year have several home loan options to choose from. The requirements for credit score, down payment, and DTI ratio vary by loan type. Here are some to consider:

•   Conventional loans The most common loan type, these loans usually require a 620 credit score and may offer down payments as low as 3%.

•   FHA loans Backed by the Federal Housing Administration, they offer flexible borrower requirements, including a down payment of 3.5% with a minimum credit score of 580.

•   USDA loans Borrowers in United States Department of Agriculture-designated rural areas can get a home loan with no down payment required if they meet income eligibility.

•   VA loans Active-duty service members, veterans, reservists, and surviving spouses can get a low-interest loan from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs with no down payment required.

To learn more about mortgage options and the homebuying process, check out a home loan help center.

The Takeaway

If you earn $160,000 a year, how much house you can afford depends on your personal financial situation and where you’re looking to buy. Besides your income, you’ll need to know your estimated down payment and total debt to calculate home affordability. Once you have a good sense of your budget, it’s time to start shopping for a house — and a home loan.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is $160K a good salary for a single person?

A $160,000 salary for a single person is well over double the national average wage in 2022 of $63,795.

What is a comfortable income for a single person?

A comfortable income for a single person should exceed the local cost of living to allow sufficient budget for savings and discretionary spending.

What is a liveable wage in 2024?

For Americans in most states, a livable wage is between $15 and $20 an hour. However, the cost of living can vary considerably by location, and in cities in California, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia, a livable wage is considerably higher.

What salary is considered rich for a single person?

A single person with a salary over $652,657 would be considered in the top 1% of earners in the U.S.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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With a $150,000 salary, you could afford a home priced around $415,000-$430,000, assuming you have $20,000 saved up for a down payment and are carrying some monthly debt already, such as a car payment or student loan. This also assumes an interest rate of 7%.

As you can see, your homebuying budget depends on more than just your salary, including your personal financial situation, the mortgage rate you qualify for, and the loan type. Here’s a closer look at the key considerations that impact home affordability, plus guidance on calculating how much house you can afford.

What Kind of House Can I Afford With $150K a Year?

You may have heard the age-old adage: location, location, location. The type of house you can afford on a $150,000 salary will depend on where you’re looking to buy. Besides differences in cost of living by state, prices can also vary at the neighborhood level.

Your personal finances — not just income — matter, too. Lenders will assess your credit score, debt, assets, and ability to make a down payment to determine what kind of home mortgage loan you qualify for, which helps determine your homebuying budget.

Recommended: Best Affordable Places to Live in the U.S.

Understanding Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio represents the percentage of your gross income that goes toward debt payments. It’s calculated by dividing all your monthly debts — such as student loans and credit card debt — by your gross monthly income.

Lenders consider a borrower’s DTI ratio to determine whether they qualify for a home loan and at what interest rate. A DTI ratio of 36% or less is recommended for homeowners, though the maximum DTI ratio varies from lender to lender and between mortgage types.

If earning $150,000 a year, your gross monthly income is $12,500. To have a DTI ratio of 36% or less, your total debts, including the mortgage, would need to be at or below $4,500.

Some lenders may assess both your front-end and back-end DTI ratios, using what is known as the 28/36 rule. In this scenario, lenders usually look for housing costs to top out at 28%. This comes out to $3,500 in monthly housing costs on a $150,000 salary.

Meanwhile, back-end DTI covers all recurring debt payments. Lenders typically prefer a back-end ratio of 36% or less.

💡 Quick Tip: Not to be confused with prequalification, preapproval involves a longer application, documentation, and hard credit pulls. Ideally, you want to keep your applications for preapproval to within the same 14- to 45-day period, since many hard credit pulls outside the given time period can adversely affect your credit score, which in turn affects the mortgage terms you’ll be offered.

How to Factor in Your Down Payment

The required down payment amount depends on the type of home loan. But how much you can put toward a down payment impacts how much house you can afford. The more you can put down upfront, the less you’ll need to borrow, which means lower monthly payments and less interest paid over time. Having a larger amount saved for a down payment could also increase your housebuying budget.

That being said, a down payment shouldn’t wipe out your savings. It’s important to account for home repairs and ongoing housing costs when deciding how much money to put down.

Recommended: Do You Still Need to Put a 20% Down Payment on a House?

Factors That Affect Home Affordability

There are several factors that affect home affordability in addition to DTI ratio and down payment. Lenders will consider a borrower’s credit score to determine their ability to repay a mortgage loan. The higher your credit score, the better your chance of qualifying for a lower interest rate and favorable loan terms.

How you plan to finance your home matters, too. The minimum credit score, down payment requirement, and DTI ratio all vary by home loan type.

Besides your personal finances, prevailing mortgage rates have a major effect on home affordability. Higher interest rates increase monthly payments and the overall cost of borrowing. The National Association of Realtors® estimates that mortgage interest rates will average 6.3% in 2024. This represents a significant rate drop from 2023 when interest rates exceeded 7% for the majority of the year.

Home Affordability Examples

Here’s a look at a couple home affordability examples that show how the amount of debt you carry could affect your home affordability budget.

As noted above, according to the 28/36 rule, you can afford a maximum monthly mortgage payment of up to $3,500 and total monthly debt payments of up to $4,500 if earning $150,000 a year.

A borrower with $1,000 in monthly debt and $50,000 saved toward a down payment could afford a $500,000 house, or a monthly payment of $3,391, assuming a 5% interest rate and average property taxes and insurance costs.

Meanwhile, a borrower with $2,000 in debt could only afford a monthly mortgage payment of $2,500. In this scenario, a borrower could afford a house of nearly $400,000 with a $50,000 down payment and holding other variables constant.

How to Afford More House With Down Payment Assistance

According to the National Association of Realtors®, the average down payment in 2023 was 8% for first-time homebuyers and 19% for repeat buyers. This can translate to a hefty sum, especially in more expensive housing markets. If you’re facing challenges coming up with a down payment, you’re not alone. Buyers can consider down payment assistance programs to help get a mortgage.

Down payment assistance programs are offered by the federal government, state and local government, and nonprofit organizations. Assistance is available in the form of grants, low-interest loans, or forgivable loans to help buyers make a down payment.

This assistance typically comes with eligibility requirements for the homebuyer and property. For example, applicants may need to meet household income limits or be a first-time homebuyer to qualify. Assistance programs are usually intended for primary residences, and buyers can be required to live in the home for a minimum timeframe.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

How to Calculate How Much House You Can Afford

Still wondering, “I make $150,000 a year, how much house can I afford?” You’ll need your total monthly debt, estimated down payment, and interest rate to calculate how much house you can afford.

Rather than crunching the numbers yourself with the 28/36 rule, use a home affordability calculator or mortgage calculator to easily experiment with different scenarios. Prospective homebuyers can also get preapproved for a home loan to get an idea of how much they can afford. Getting preapproved also shows sellers that you’re a serious buyer and provides some assurance that your financing won’t fall through.

How Your Monthly Payment Affects Your Price Range

Lenders consider your ability to afford monthly mortgage payments when determining how much you qualify to borrow. Mortgage payments consist of four components: principal, interest, taxes, and insurance.

The principal refers to the loan balance, while the interest is the amount (expressed as a percentage) that’s charged on the principal by the lender for issuing the loan. Real estate and property taxes can be lumped into monthly mortgage payments. These costs vary considerably by the property’s location and assessed value, ultimately impacting your home price range.

Home insurance that protects the property from fire, theft, floods, or other disasters is sometimes included in a monthly payment. And if you put less than 20% down on a house, you’ll have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI), which increases your monthly payment. However, it’s possible to get out of PMI down the line when you hit 20% equity or with a mortgage refinance.

💡 Quick Tip: Lowering your monthly payments with a mortgage refinance from SoFi can help you find money to pay down other debt, build your rainy-day fund, or put more into your 401(k).

Types of Home Loans Available to $150K Households

Households making $150,000 a year have multiple financing options. Qualifying for different types of mortgage loans depends on credit score, down payment, and other borrower characteristics. Here are some common home loan options for $150,000 households to consider:

•   Conventional loans: The most common type of mortgage, conventional home loans usually require a 620 credit score and may offer down payments as low as 3%.

•   FHA loans: This loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration offers competitive interest rates and a down payment of 3.5% for qualified first-time buyers with a credit score of at least 580.

•   United States Department of Agriculture loans: There’s typically no down payment or credit requirements, but borrowers must meet income eligibility and a property must be in a USDA-designated rural area.

•   VA loans: Active-duty service members, veterans, reservists, and surviving spouses can get a low-interest loan from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs with no down payment requirement.

Check out a home loan help center to dive deeper into mortgage basics and the homebuying process.

The Takeaway

If you make $150,000, how much house you can afford depends on several factors, including your DTI ratio, credit score, loan type, savings for a down payment, and location. After figuring out your personal homebuying budget, it’s time to start shopping for a home loan.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is $150K a good salary for a single person?

A $150,000 salary is more than double the national average wage in 2022 of $63,795. Therefore, a single person making a $150,000 salary can likely afford a more expensive home than most.

What is a comfortable income for a single person?

Generally speaking, a comfortable income for a single person should exceed the cost of living in your area. For example, the annual cost of living in California is $53,082 versus just $39,657 in Alabama.

What is a liveable wage in 2024?

Americans in most states need to earn between $15 and $20 an hour for a liveable wage in 2024. However, a liveable wage in urban areas of states such as California, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia is considerably higher.

What salary is considered rich for a single person?

When surveyed, Americans report needing to earn about $483,000 to feel rich. In reality, though, a salary of $234,342 would put you in the top 5% of workers.

Photo credit: iStock/zamrznutitonovi

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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An $80,000 annual salary would allow you to purchase a home priced up to around $300,000 — that is, if you follow the conventional guidance, which is that you spend no more than a third of your pretax income on housing costs. But there’s more (lots more) to it than that.

By just about any measure, earning $80,000 a year is a good salary. It’s about $5,000 higher than the U.S. median household income, per Census data. But depending on where you live and other aspects of your financial profile, earning a good salary doesn’t always translate into being able to afford a large house — or, in some expensive cities, any house at all.

So how can you tell where you stand? Let’s dig into the details.

What Kind of House Can I Afford With $80K a Year?

As noted above, one basic rule of thumb is to spend no more than about a third of your income on housing — and ideally even less. That means that if you earn $80,000 per year, you should spend about $26,000 per year on housing.

That translates to roughly $2,200 per month, which should cover not only your mortgage payment but also utilities, home insurance, and other housing-related expenses.

However, as you’ve probably noticed, this still isn’t a straightforward answer; the size of your monthly mortgage payment doesn’t directly translate to the overall cost of the house. Other factors like your interest rate, debt-to-income ratio, and the size of your down payment all factor in — so let’s take a closer look at those.


💡 Quick Tip: SoFi’s Lock and Look ⁺ feature allows you to lock in a low mortgage financing rate for 90 days while you search for the perfect place to call home.

What is Debt-to-income Ratio (DTI)?

Your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, is a measure of how much money you pay toward your debts each month relative to how much free cash you have available. It’s determined by dividing the sum of your monthly liabilities (i.e., credit card bills and student loan payments) by your gross monthly income.

If you are already paying quite a bit toward debt every month, you’ll have less money to spend on housing. (For example, someone earning $80,000 a year who is already paying $1,400 per month toward debt can likely only afford a house priced around $200,000.)

The higher your DTI, the riskier you appear to mortgage lenders — which may drive up your interest rate and, therefore, your monthly payment. And above a certain DTI level (usually around 40%, but sometimes as high as 50%), a mortgage lender might disqualify you from borrowing entirely. That’s why it’s often a good idea for would-be homebuyers to drive down their overall debt before moving seriously into the housing market.

Factoring in Your Down Payment

Along with how much debt you have, lenders also consider how much money you’re ready to put down for your home up front — otherwise known as your down payment. Generally speaking, the larger your down payment, the more house you can afford, since having so much money saved up is a favorable factor for home lenders. (Even if you keep your budget modest, having a larger down payment can help you save money over time since the amount you’ll be borrowing will be proportionally smaller.)

How Down Payment Assistance Can Help

Saving up a down payment can be one of the most challenging parts of the home-buying process, especially for first-time homebuyers. Fortunately, down payment assistance programs can help buyers overcome this hurdle — though keep in mind that the assistance itself is often a loan, which also needs to be repaid over time. Often, the interest on such loans is very low, making it a more viable option for homebuyers already struggling to get their foot in the door.

You may also need to prove financial need in order to qualify for down payment assistance for your mortgage. For example, you may have to be at or below a certain income threshold or have less than a given amount of liquid assets at your disposal to be eligible for down payment assistance.

Down payment assistance is offered through local governments, federal government bodies, and some nonprofits. If the prospect of saving a substantial chunk of money is blocking you from the home you hope to afford, it’s worth shopping around to see what kind of assistance is available.

Other Factors That Affect Home Affordability

Along with your current level of debt and how much of a down payment you’ve saved up, other factors affect how much home you can afford — and how affordable your city is, for that matter.

On your end, factors like your credit score and credit history, along with your job history and security, may increase or decrease your eligibility for a home mortgage loan (and, if you qualify, affect your interest rate). And as far as the affordability of homes themselves, where you live has a major impact, along with the size, type, age, and repair level of the homes you’re shopping for.

How Your Monthly Payment Affects Your Price Range

As mentioned above, figuring out how much house you can afford is all about figuring out how much you can afford to spend on housing each month. The higher the monthly payment you can comfortably afford, the larger the overall mortgage you can afford, which means you may be able to buy a higher-priced home. That said, it’s important to keep in mind that your mortgage is just the beginning.

Along with all of your other existing expenses — like car payments, student loan bills, utilities, groceries, and gas — owning a home can also increase the amount you spend on home maintenance relevant to renting. That’s because, once you’re a homeowner, when something breaks in your house, it’s your responsibility to fix it.

Most homes come with a variety of maintenance issues that need to be addressed at some point after purchase; sometimes, appliances break. Just be sure you’re not putting yourself in a position where your monthly mortgage payment is so high, you won’t be able to afford the other expenses that come along with homeownership.

How to Calculate How Much House You Can Afford

Use a housing affordability calculator to determine how much house you can afford based on your income, your current debts owed, your credit score, the size of your down payment, and your expected interest rate. (You can get a better sense of what, exactly, your interest rate might be by chatting with an agent from your home lender; they’ll also be able to give you an idea, given your financial profile, of how much house you can afford.)

Types of Home Loans Available to $80K Households

Fortunately, many different types of mortgage loans are available to households making $80,000 per year. For example, if you’re a first-time buyer, you may qualify for an FHA loan from the Federal Housing Administration, which allows you to buy with lower down payments and closing costs as well as less-stringent credit requirements.

Veterans and their families might look into VA loans. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs makes it possible to purchase a home with no down payment at all if you’re qualified.

And, of course, conventional home loans from private lenders are also available to those earning $80,000 — or most any amount.


💡 Quick Tip: Active duty service members who have served for at least 90 consecutive days are eligible for a VA loan. But so are many veterans, surviving spouses, and National Guard and Reserves members. It’s worth exploring with an online VA loan application because the low interest rates and other advantages of this loan can’t be beat.†

The Takeaway

As a $80,000 earner, chances are you can afford to purchase property — but the specifics depend on a wide variety of factors including your other markers of financial health as well as where you’re trying to buy. Using an home affordability calculator is a smart way to start exploring what your budget will allow before you embark on a search for a home and a home mortgage loan.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is $80K a good salary for a single person?

$80,000 is about $5,000 higher than the U.S. median household income, so many people would consider it very good for a single person. “Good” is always a relative term when it comes to salary; whether or not the amount you earn covers your expenses is a highly personal dynamic.

What is a comfortable income for a single person?

Comfortable depends on where you live and your personal habits. A single person in San Francisco would need about $55,000, while the same person living in Cincinnati, Ohio, could get by on around $32,000, according to MIT’s Living Wage Calculator.

What is a liveable wage in 2024?

Living wage calculations are dependent on where you live and the cost of living in that area — along with factors like the size of your family and how many people in your household are working. Living wage calculators exist online that can help you better determine the living wage in your area.

What salary is considered rich for a single person?

People have so many different definitions of “rich.” If you’re settled in an area with a low cost of living, $100,000 might make you rich; in expensive cities, even a six-figure salary may only feel middle-class.

Photo credit: iStock/PIKSEL

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

⁺Lock and Look program: Terms and conditions apply. Applies to conventional purchase loans only. Rate will lock for 91 calendar days at the time of preapproval. An executed purchase contract is required within 60 days of your initial rate lock. If current market pricing improves by 0.25 percentage points or more from the original locked rate, you may request your loan officer to review your loan application to determine if you qualify for a one-time float down. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this offer at any time with or without notice to you.

^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Whether it’s a cozy micro-cabin or a rambling Colonial, your home is probably the single largest purchase you’ll ever make and your biggest physical asset. An investment like that is worth protecting.

That’s where homeowners insurance comes in; it gives you peace of mind that if you were to have major damage or get robbed, there would be funds to repair and restore your home. But what happens when you think it’s time to change your policy?

Here’s what you need to know about switching your homeowners insurance policy, as well as a step-by-step guide to getting it done as quickly as possible and with a minimum of hassles.

Can I Switch Homeowners Insurance at Any Time?

Good news: yes! No matter the reason, you’re allowed to change your homeowner’s insurance at any time. This is good, since shopping around for the right policy can save you a lot of money in some instances.

If you’re shopping for a new home as we speak, it can be a good idea to start looking at insurance before you sign the purchase agreement. And if you’re an existing homeowner looking to save money or simply find a new policy, you absolutely can do so whenever you like. But it’s important to follow the steps in order to ensure you don’t accidentally have a lapse in coverage.


💡 Quick Tip: Homeowners insurance covers three basic categories: the building itself, the belongings inside, and your liability if someone gets hurt on your property.

When Should I Change My Homeowners Insurance?

There are certain events that should also trigger a review of your insurance, including paying off your mortgage (your rates may well go down) and adding a pool (your rates may go up). Also, you may find you are offered deals if you bundle your homeowners insurance with, say, your car insurance; that might be a savings you want to consider.

You never know what options might be available out there to help you save some money. And since homeowners insurance can easily cost more than $1,800 per year, it can be well worth shopping around.

Recommended: Is Homeowners Insurance Required to Buy a Home?

How Often Should I Change My Homeowners Insurance?

You’re really the only person who can answer this one, but in general, it’s a good idea to at least review your coverage annually.

However, it does take time and effort. Sometimes, a cheaper policy means less coverage, so it’s not always a good deal. Be sure you’re able to thoroughly review all the fine print and make sure you know what you’re getting.

Ready to change your homeowners insurance? Follow these steps in order to ensure you don’t accidentally sustain a loss in coverage!

Step One: Check the Terms and Conditions of Your Existing Policy

The first step toward changing your homeowners insurance policy is ensuring that you actually want to change it in the first place!

Take a look at your existing policy and see what your coverage is like, and be sure to look closely to see if there are any specific terms about early termination. While you always have the right to change your homeowners insurance policy, there could be a fee involved. In many instances, you may have to wait a bit to receive a prorated refund for unused coverage.

Step Two: Think about Your Coverage Needs

Once you have a handle on what your current insurance covers, you can start shopping for new insurance in an informed way. You probably don’t want to “save money” by accidentally purchasing a less comprehensive plan. But do think about how your coverage needs may have shifted since you last purchased homeowners insurance.

For example, the value of your home may have changed (lucky you if your once “up and coming” neighborhood is not officially a hot market). Or perhaps you’ve added on additional structures or outbuildings and need to bump up your policy to cover those.

Step Three: Research Different Insurance Companies

Now comes the labor-intensive part: looking around at other available insurance policies to see what’s on offer. Keep your current premiums and deductibles in mind as you shop around. Saving money is likely one of the main objectives of this exercise, though sometimes, higher costs are worth it for better coverage.

Make sure you are carefully comparing coverage limits, deductibles, and premiums to get the best policy for your needs. Also consider whether the policy is providing actual cash value or replacement value. You may want to opt for a slightly pricier “replacement value” so you have funds to go out and buy new versions of any lost or damaged items, versus getting a lower, depreciated amount.

In addition to the theoretical coverage you encounter, it’s a good idea to stick with insurers with a good reputation. All the coverage in the world doesn’t matter if it’s only on paper; you need to be able to get through to customer service and file a claim when and if the time comes!

Fortunately, many online reviews are available that make this vetting process a lot easier. A few reputable sources for ratings: The Better Business Bureau and J.D. Power’s Customer Satisfaction Survey, and Property Claims Satisfaction Study. You can also do some of the footwork yourself by calling around to get quotes, though this is time-intensive and you might want to simply use an online comparison tool instead.

Step Four: Start Your New Policy, Then Cancel Your Old One

Found a new insurance plan that suits your needs better than your current one? Great news! But here’s the really important part: You want to get that new policy started before you cancel your old one.

That’s because even a short lapse in coverage could jeopardize your valuable investment, as well as drive up premiums in the future. Once you’ve made the new insurance purchase call and have your new declarations page in hand, you are ready to make the old insurance cancellation call. Be sure to verify the following with your old insurer:

•   The cancellation date is on or after the new insurance policy’s start date.

•   The old insurance policy won’t be automatically renewed and is fully canceled.

•   If you’re entitled to a prorated refund, find out how it will be issued and how long it will take to arrive.

Congratulations: You’ve got new homeowners insurance!

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait

Step Five: Let Your Lender Know

The last step, but still a very important one, is to notify your mortgage lender about your homeowners insurance change. Most mortgage lenders require homeowners insurance, and they need to be kept up-to-date on who’s got your back should calamity strike. Additionally, if you still owe more than 80% the home value to your lender, they may still be paying the insurer for you through an escrow account — so you definitely want to make sure those payments are going to the right company.


💡 Quick Tip: A basic homeowners insurance plan doesn’t cover floods, earthquakes, or sinkholes. If you live in an area prone to natural disasters, you may want to look into supplemental coverage.

The Takeaway

Homeowners insurance is an important but often expensive form of financial protection. It can help you cover the cost of repairing or rebuilding your home if you undergo a covered loss or damage. Since our homes are such valuable investments, they’re worth safeguarding. Plus, most mortgage lenders require homeowners insurance.

Sometimes, changing your policy can help you save money for comparable or better coverage. Reviewing and possibly rethinking your homeowners insurance is an important process, especially as your needs and lifestyle evolve. If you’ve added on to your home, put in a pool, bought a prized piece of art, or are enduring more punishing weather, all are signals that you should take a fresh look at your policy and make sure you’re well protected.

If you’re a new homebuyer, SoFi Protect can help you look into your insurance options. SoFi and Lemonade offer homeowners insurance that requires no brokers and no paperwork. Secure the coverage that works best for you and your home.

Photo credit: iStock/MonthiraYodtiwong

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Subprime mortgages allow borrowers with lower credit scores to obtain homeownership, but the homebuyers pay a steep price for the privilege, thanks to the higher risk to lenders. Fortunately, there is hope for subprime borrowers who raise their credit profiles through consistent, on-time payments: They can look into refinancing. Here’s a closer look at the subprime mortgage world.

What Is a Subprime Mortgage?

A subprime mortgage is a housing loan made to a borrower with a subprime credit score, typically one in the 580 to 669 range, although what constitutes a prime and subprime credit score can vary among lenders and organizations. A credit score above 670 is considered prime, according to Experian, which tracks data on the credit industry. (And generally speaking, to qualify for the best interest rates, a borrower needs a “super prime” score of 740 or better.)

Borrowers with lower credit scores represent a greater risk to the lender; they are statistically more likely to have trouble paying on time. So subprime mortgages often come with higher interest rates and larger down payments to help protect the lender from the increased risk of default.

Subprime borrowers accept these terms because they cannot qualify for a conventional mortgage — one from a private lender like a bank, credit union, or mortgage company — with lower costs. Subprime mortgages are different from government-backed loans for borrowers with low credit scores (such as FHA loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration).

Note: SoFi does not offer subprime mortgages at this time. However, SoFi does offer mortgage loan options.

💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you through the process.

How Subprime Mortgages Work

The main difference between a mortgage loan offered to a prime borrower vs. a subprime borrower is cost. Borrowers go through the same rigorous underwriting process with a lender and must submit documentation to verify income, employment, and assets.

But in the end, a prime borrower is offered the best rates, while a subprime borrower with so-called bad credit has to put more money down, pay more in fees, and pay a much higher interest rate over the life of the loan. Subprime mortgages also are often adjustable-rate mortgages, which means the payment can go up based on market indices after a predetermined period of time.

Subprime Mortgages and the 2008 Housing Market Crash

Subprime mortgages became popular in the 2000s as more high-risk mortgages were made available to subprime borrowers. In 2005, subprime mortgages accounted for 20% of all new mortgage loans.

It became possible for a lender to originate more of these high-risk mortgages because of a new financial product called private-label mortgage-backed securities, sold to investors to fund the mortgages. The investments masked the risk of the subprime mortgages within.

Home prices soared as more borrowers sought out the various subprime mortgages being offered. Rising home prices also protected the investors of mortgage-backed securities from losses.

When the housing market had passed its peak and borrowers had no viable option for selling or refinancing their homes, properties began to fall into default. In an attempt to reduce their risk exposure, lenders originated fewer loans and increased requirements for all borrowers. This depressed the market further.

Financial institutions that had taken strong positions in mortgage-backed securities were also in trouble. Many of the largest banking institutions in the world filed for bankruptcy, and the world learned once again what stock market crashes are.

In response to the financial crisis, the Federal Reserve implemented low mortgage rates in an attempt to jumpstart the economy.

Subprime Mortgage Regulations

In the wake of the financial crisis, Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Act to reduce excessive risk-taking in the mortgage industry. It established rules for what qualified mortgages are, which gave lenders a set of rules to follow to ensure that borrowers had the ability to repay the loans they were applying for.

It also provided regulation of qualified mortgages, including:

•   Limiting mortgages to 30-year terms

•   Limiting the amount of debt a borrower can take on to 43%

•   Barring interest-only payments

•   Barring negative amortization

•   Barring balloon payments

•   Putting a cap on fees and points a borrower can be charged for a loan

Subprime mortgages are not qualified mortgages. Borrowers who seek non-qualified mortgage loans may include self-employed people who want a more flexible financial verification process, people who have high debt, and people who want an interest-only loan.

Types of Subprime Mortgages

The most common types of subprime mortgages are adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), extended-term mortgages, and interest-only mortgages.

•   ARMs. Adjustable-rate mortgages have an interest rate that will change over the life of the loan. They often come with a low introductory rate, which after a predetermined time period changes to a rate tied to market indices.

•   Extended-term mortgages. A subprime mortgage may have a term of 40 years instead of the typical 30-year term. Add to this the higher interest rate, and borrowers pay much more for the mortgage over the life of the loan.

•   Interest-only mortgages. Interest-only loans offer borrowers the ability to only repay the interest part of the loan for the first part of the repayment period. Borrowers have the option of not repaying any principal for five to 10 years. The annual percentage rate is typically higher than for conventional loans. Origination fees may be higher as well.

The “dignity mortgage,” a new kind of subprime loan, could help borrowers who expect to redeem their creditworthiness. The borrower makes a down payment of about 10% and agrees to pay a higher rate of interest for a number of years, typically five. After that period of on-time payments, the amount paid toward interest goes toward reducing the mortgage balance, and the rate is lowered to the prime rate.

Subprime vs Prime Mortgages

Subprime mortgages have many of the same features as prime mortgages, but there are some key differences.

Applying for Subprime Mortgages

Most lenders require a minimum credit score of 620 for a conventional mortgage, but there are lenders out there that specialize in subprime mortgages.

Generally, applying for a subprime mortgage is much the same as applying for a traditional mortgage. Lenders will check your credit and analyze your finances. They will ask for proof of income, verification of employment, and documentation of assets (such as bank statements). They may also ask for documentation regarding your debts or negative items in your credit reports.

Mortgage rates for subprime loans will vary depending on the prime rate, lending institution, the home’s location, the loan amount, the down payment, credit score, the interest rate type, the loan term, and loan type. The rate is typically much higher than a prime mortgage’s.

A mortgage calculator can help you find out what your monthly payments will be with a subprime mortgage. Simply adjust your mortgage rate to the one quoted by a lender for your credit situation.

Alternatives to Subprime Mortgages

Subprime loans are not the only option for borrowers with fair credit scores. Borrowers with credit issues can also look at mortgages backed by the FHA and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).

FHA loans have more flexible standards for borrowers than conventional loans. Though borrowers can obtain a mortgage with a credit score as low as 500 (assuming they have a 10% down payment), FHA loans are not considered subprime mortgages. Instead, FHA loans are government-backed loans that provide mortgage insurance to FHA-approved lenders to use if the borrower defaults on the loan.

For many borrowers with good credit and a moderate down payment, FHA loans are more expensive and don’t make sense. However, for borrowers with lower credit scores and smaller down payments, an FHA loan could be the best option.

VA loans have no minimum credit requirement, but instead, lenders review the entire loan profile. The VA advises lenders to consider credit satisfactory if 12 months of payments have been made after the last derogatory credit item (in cases not involving bankruptcy).


💡 Quick Tip: Keep in mind that FHA loans are available for your primary residence only. Investment properties and vacation homes are not eligible.1

The Takeaway

Subprime mortgages allow borrowers with impaired credit to unlock the door to a home, but to mitigate risk, the lender may charge more for the loan. Borrowers considering this type of mortgage would be smart to look closely at terms and costs, and to also consider other options such as FHA loans.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

Photo credit: iStock/shapecharge

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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