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Car insurance underwriters look at many factors — such as age, gender, and location — when determining the risk a driver poses. To help you understand what you can expect to pay, we break down the average cost of car insurance by age and state, and other factors that may push your premiums higher or lower.

What Is the Average Cost of Car Insurance?

According to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, the average car insurance premium per vehicle is $1,204, or $100.33 per month. The rate you’ll end up paying will depend on various factors such as your driving history, age, gender, and the age and make of your vehicle. If you’re currently paying much more than average, don’t switch car insurance without first talking to your carrier.

If you need to brush up on the difference between premiums and deductibles, check out our roundup of common car insurance terms.

Recommended: Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car?

Average Car Insurance Rates by Age and State

One thing is consistent: The older you are, the less you’ll pay for car insurance, all else being equal. As you’ll see in the table, location also plays a large role in setting premiums, though the pattern isn’t as clear. One variable that should not affect your premium: whether you get your insurance through a brick-and-mortar office or online insurance company.

Below is the annual average cost of car insurance by age in every state. For monthly cost, divide the annual amount by 12.

Recommended: How to Get Car Insurance

Factors That Affect Car Insurance Rates

There are a few factors that are within your control when it comes to insurance rates, and many that aren’t. The major factors include:

•   Your driving history

•   Age

•   Location

•   Age and model or your vehicle

•   Number of drivers on your insurance policy

•   Discounts you can take advantage of with your insurer

•   Your deductible

•   Type of coverage

For a deep dive into the process of selecting a carrier, see our story on how to get car insurance.

Recommended: How to Lower Car Insurance

How Age Affects Your Car Insurance Rates

Car insurance companies use your age to estimate driving risk. Statistically, younger and new drivers tend to get into accidents more frequently than older and experienced drivers. Once you hit 65, however, you’re again considered a risky driver because you become more likely to get into a car accident and be injured.

That said, age isn’t the only factor that affects your car insurance rates.

Age vs Location

Your location typically has as much of an effect as your age on car insurance premiums.

Age vs Vehicle Type

In most cases, vehicle type will affect younger drivers more than older or more experienced drivers. If your car is of higher value or has a higher likelihood of being stolen, your premiums may be higher.

Age vs Gender

While gender does have an effect on rates, not all states allow insurance companies to use this as a determining factor. For states that do, men generally pay more compared to women, with greater disparities among younger drivers.

Age vs Driving Record

Your driving record will affect your premium more than your age. If you have negative marks on your driving record, you’ll see your rates go up, especially for serious violations like a DUI.

Age vs Credit Score

In many states, companies aren’t allowed to use your credit score when determining your premiums. If you live in a state that factors in credit score, that usually won’t have as much of an effect as your age.

In states where credit score is used, some insurance companies will rerun your credit check and discount your rate if your score has improved. However, they won’t normally increase your premium if your score has gone down.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After an Accident?

How Gender Affects Your Car Insurance Rates

Many insurance companies consider your gender when setting your premium. According to data analysis from the U.S. Department of Transportation, men are found more likely to be involved in fatal car crashes, especially younger men. Because of this risk, premiums are usually higher for men than women.

Recommended: How To Save on Car Maintenance Costs

List of No-fault States

No-fault insurance laws mandate that every driver involved in an accident must file a claim with their insurance company, no matter who was at fault. Plus, all drivers need to purchase personal injury protection (PIP) as part of their minimum insurance coverage. PIP typically covers medical bills and lost wages due to an accident.

The 13 states and territories that have no-fault laws are:

•   Puerto Rico

•   Florida

•   Michigan

•   New Jersey

•   New York

•   Pennsylvania

•   Hawaii

•   Kansas

•   Kentucky

•   Massachusetts

•   Minnesota

•   North Dakota

•   Utah

Minimum Coverage Requirement Laws

Each state has its own minimum car insurance requirements. When purchasing a policy, you’ll need to meet those requirements. Most insurance carriers know what these are and will help you choose coverage that meets them.

While you’ll most likely need bodily injury liability and property damage as part of your insurance requirements, the coverage amount may differ. Some states also require PIP coverage and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.

For more on different coverage requirements, see our guide to how much car insurance you really need.

Ways to Save with Auto Insurance Discounts

Many insurance companies, in an effort to attract customers, offer discounts to qualifying drivers. A common discount is the “multiline,” where you are able to lower your car insurance premiums by bundling multiple policies. Other discounts include paying for your premium in full upfront, signing up for electronic delivery, and safe driver discounts. Contact your insurance company to see what they offer.

Bundling discounts are a good reason to schedule regular personal insurance planning sessions to review all of your coverage and find the best deals.

The Takeaway

Understanding the factors that affect insurance premiums can help drivers anticipate costs and budget for this necessary expense. The biggest factors affecting car insurance premiums are age and location. Some factors, like vehicle make and gender, are more of an issue for younger drivers. Knowing which factors are within your control may help you lower your premiums. Maintaining a clean driving record and asking about discounts are two ways to keep premiums down.

A great way to find the going rates for car insurance in your area is to shop around online. SoFi auto insurance helps you compare companies within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

FAQ

How much does the average American pay for car insurance per month?

The average American pays $100.33 per month for a car insurance premium.

At what age is car insurance most expensive?

Around age 16. Typically, car insurance for first-time drivers is the most expensive.

Is insurance cheaper once you are 25?

The older you are, the more your insurance premiums tend to drop because you’re perceived as a more experienced driver. Of course, premiums also depend on other factors such as your driving history and vehicle type.

Photo credit: iStock/Tatyana Kochkina

Insurance not available in all states.
Gabi is a registered service mark of Gabi Personal Insurance Agency, Inc.
SoFi is compensated by Gabi for each customer who completes an application through the SoFi-Gabi partnership.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Homeownership is expensive, no matter what type of property someone owns. And the cost of homeowners insurance can vary greatly depending on where someone lives, the size of the home, and the type of insurance.

If you’re debating whether you can afford to buy a single family home or a condo, make sure to factor in condo insurance vs. homeowners insurance costs. Keep reading for the full lowdown.

What Is the Difference Between Homeowners Insurance and Condo Insurance?

The difference between homeowners insurance vs. condo insurance is fairly straightforward. Both protect homeowners financially, but the policies differ in the scope of their coverage. (Neither policy should be confused with mortgage insurance, which is totally different)

Homeowners insurance protects most of the property someone owns (inside the home, outside the home, and the surrounding area). Condo insurance protects only the interior of the home. Because multiple condos share one building, the exterior and area around the condo are the responsibility of the homeowners association (HOA) master insurance policy.

You can learn more about both types of coverage by shopping around with online insurance brokers.

How Does Dwelling Coverage Differ for Home Insurance vs Condo Insurance?

When it comes to homeowners vs. condo insurance, how dwelling coverage works varies:

•   Homeowners insurance: Dwelling coverage is based on how much it might cost to completely rebuild the home.

•   Condo insurance: How much dwelling coverage is needed is based on what the HOA master policy covers. For example, some master policies may cover select interior structures (like drywall or ceilings) or the entire interior.

Recommended: First-Time Home Buyer’s Guide

How Does Liability Coverage Differ?

For liability insurance, coverage needs can also be different for condos and homes.

•   Homeowners insurance: Liability coverage extends to the entire property (inside and outside the home).

•   Condo insurance: Covers accidents that happen inside the condo.

How Does Personal Property Protection Differ?

Personal property protection works similarly whether someone has a homeowners policy or a condo policy. This type of coverage is designed to protect the policyholder’s belongings from damage and theft. HOA master policies don’t include this coverage, so condo owners need to make sure they purchase it. Both homeowners and condo owners can benefit from personal property protection.

Cost of Homeowners and Condo Insurance by State

To get a better idea of what each type of insurance costs, let’s look at the average condo insurance vs. homeowners insurance costs by state.

As with most insurance, you can lower your premiums by choosing a higher homeowners insurance deductible.

Condo Insurance vs Homeowners Insurance Cost

Once someone is ready to buy homeowners insurance or condo insurance, price is likely top of mind. When it comes to the average condo vs. homeowners insurance cost, homeowners is $1,680 per year and condo is $429 per year.

Types of Condo Insurance

There are a few types of condo insurance to be aware of:

•   Personal property. When someone has personal property protection, they can be reimbursed for the cost of repairing or replacing their belongings, such as clothing and electronics, up to a certain amount.

•   Loss of use. If the owner needs to leave their condo to stay in a hotel during repairs after a covered incident occurs, loss of use coverage can help pay for things like hotel stays and dining out.

•   Liability. Liability coverage can help out if the condo owner is legally responsible for damage or injuries caused to someone else due to an accident that occurs in their condo.

•   Dwelling. This type of coverage steps in to pay for replacing or repairing everything in the condo unit (starting from the drywall in) after a covered loss.

•   Loss assessment. If an accident occurs in a shared area of a condo’s property (like the pool, stairs, or clubhouse), then the HOA master policy is the first line of defense. However, if damages exceed the amount that this policy will cover, then the residents may end up responsible for covering the remaining costs, which is where loss assessment coverage can come to the rescue.

Recommended: The Difference Between Homeowners Insurance and Title Insurance

Condo Insurance Benefits

While the HOA does have some insurance coverage that protects parts of condo units, residents really need to have their own condo policies to make sure they’re fully protected. The benefits of condo insurance are many, from covering repairs to replacing belongings after a break-in to paying medical bills after a guest slips and falls.

Condo owners who are still unsure what sort of policy to choose may benefit from reading How Much Home Insurance Do I Need?

Types of Homeowners Insurance

These are the main homeowners policy options:

•   HO-1: Only dwelling protection. Also known as hazard insurance.

•   HO-2: Includes personal belongings and extra perils on top of basic coverage.

•   HO-3: Includes dwelling, belongings, and liability coverage. This is the most popular type of coverage.

•   HO-4: Applies to policyholders who rent out their home and want liability and personal property coverage.

•   HO-5: This is a comprehensive policy that usually applies to brand-new homes and comes with extra coverage.

•   HO-6: The term HO-6 is another way of saying condo insurance.

•   HO-7: This type of coverage is for mobile homes.

•   HO-8: Robust coverage for older and historical homes.

It’s always possible to change homeowners insurance policies if someone decides they want more coverage.

Homeowners Insurance Benefits

The type of homeowners policy someone has influences the benefits of their policy. Generally speaking, the point of this insurance is to financially protect homeowners from disastrous events that can destroy a home, but it can also protect against theft and liability.

If you have a mortgage, homeowners insurance may be required by your lender.

The Takeaway

If someone owns a home or a condo, they need some type of insurance coverage to protect themselves from financial hardship. Homeowners policies typically include dwelling coverage for the building itself, while condo policies do not. Both cover the contents of the home, and may include liability coverage too. The average annual cost of a homeowners policy is $1,680, while the average annual condo policy is $429.

If you need a new homeowners policy, you can turn to SoFi. We teamed up with Experian to deliver homeowners insurance built for the 21st century — without brokers. Policies are customizable, and getting a quote online takes just minutes.

FAQ

What is the key difference between a homeowners and a condo policy?

The main difference between condo and homeowners insurance coverage is what each type of insurance protects. Condo insurance only protects the interior of the condo whereas homeowners insurance protects the entire property including the outside of the home and the land around it.

Which type of property insurance coverage is more expensive?

Generally homeowners insurance is more expensive (average cost of $2,777 per year) than condo insurance (average cost of $759 per year). That being said, the location, size, and repair cost of the property can lead to a condo being more expensive to insure than a single family home.

What’s the difference between HO3 and HO6?

An HO3 policy protects a single family home with dwelling, belonging, and liability coverage. An H06 policy on the other hand is designed for condo owners to protect the inside of the condo, as well as providing belonging and liability coverage.

Photo credit: iStock/miniseries

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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The average annual cost of flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is $850 for California homeowners. But renters, who would only be insuring their personal possessions and not the building they’re in, can expect to pay much less for their coverage.

The cost of insuring your rental home’s contents still can vary significantly, depending on several factors, including if you live in a high-risk area, the coverage amount you want, and the deductible you choose.

Read on to learn more about purchasing flood insurance as a California renter, including what it can cost and why you might choose to purchase a policy to protect your belongings.

What Is Flood Insurance?

While most renters insurance policies cover some types of water damage (from a burst pipe or an overflowed toilet, for example), a standard renters policy typically doesn’t cover flood damage that comes from outside the home or from underground sources.

To be sure your furniture, electronics, and other belongings are protected if waters rise and flooding affects your rental home, you may need to buy a separate flood policy that will help you repair or replace what you’ve lost.

How Can Renters Get Flood Insurance?

Most people get their flood coverage through the NFIP, which is managed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The NFIP works with a network of insurance companies across the country to provide policies.

FEMA’s flood insurance for renters and others isn’t sold directly by the federal government. Instead, you can purchase an NFIP policy through an authorized insurance company, under what’s known as a Write Your Own (WYO) program. The NFIP works with more than 50 insurance companies, so if an agent or broker helped you purchase your renters or auto policy, you can probably work with that same person or organization. If not, you can get help finding an NFIP provider online at FloodSmart.gov, or you can call the NFIP at 877-0336-2627.

You also may want to check into private, non-government-backed flood insurance policies that may be offered in your area. These policies have different coverage limits, premiums, and deductible amounts than what an NFIP policy offers and can be a good fit for some needs. Just be sure your quote is coming from a stable company that is capable of paying out claims in the event of a major flood.

What Is Covered by Flood Insurance?

The NFIP offers two types of flood coverage. You can get a policy that covers a building only, a policy that covers only the contents in the building, or you can get coverage for both a building and its contents.

It’s up to a building’s owner to decide whether to buy flood insurance for their structure. Renters only have to worry about getting coverage for the possessions they keep in their rental condo, apartment, or house.

What does flood insurance cover for renters? An NFIP contents-only policy can provide up to $100,000 in personal property damage and typically covers items like:

•   Personal belongings, including clothing, furniture, and electronic equipment (TVs, computers, etc.)

•   Valuables, such as original artwork (up to $2,500)

•   Portable and window air conditioners

•   Washer and dryer

•   Microwave or convection oven

•   Rugs

•   Curtains and other window coverings

What Isn’t Covered by Flood Insurance?

Most personal property kept in a basement — including money, furniture, clothing, and electronics — won’t be covered by NFIP flood insurance. So if you’re renting a basement apartment (even if it’s a walkout basement), you’ll want to be clear about what can and can’t be insured.

Items you keep outside the building also may not be covered under an NFIP policy, including your car, bicycle, or plants.

NFIP flood insurance also won’t cover the costs you may incur if you must move to temporary housing because of flooding damage. (If you have renters insurance with “loss of use coverage,” you may be out of luck there, too. Loss of use coverage typically pays out only when the reason you’ve been displaced is covered by your renters policy — and as noted above, the standard renters policy doesn’t cover flooding damage.)

Keep in mind that private flood policies may have different coverage exclusions.

Recommended: The Cost of Repairing a Plumbing Leak

Is Flood Insurance Required for California Renters?

Flood insurance isn’t legally mandated for renters in California, or anywhere in the U.S. And though your landlord can require renters insurance, a landlord can’t make renters purchase a separate flood policy.

However, if you feel your personal property could be at risk, you may want to consider adding flood protection.

Residents may worry more about their risk from earthquakes and wildfires, but according to the Public Policy Institute of California, much of the state is vulnerable to flooding. The valleys are susceptible to overflowing rivers. Some coastal areas are unprotected from high tides and storm-driven waves. Deserts and areas burned by wildfires may be hit by flash flooding. And urban areas with poor drainage systems and lots of concrete are at risk of flooding from heavy rains.

FEMA says just one inch of floodwater can cause up to $25,000 in damage. And without a flood policy, the cost of replacing your ruined belongings would fall to you.

How Can You Assess Your Rental’s Risk?

Knowing your designated flood zone can help you decide if you want to prioritize purchasing flood insurance for your rental. You can find your zone by entering your address at the FEMA Flood Map Service Center at MSC.FEMA.gov. Buildings in zones A and V are at the highest risk for flooding, while those in zones B, C, and X are considered at moderate risk.

Even if you don’t live in a high-risk zone, you can still experience flood damage. More than 20% of all insurance claims come from moderate- to low-risk flood zones, according to NFIP data.

If you’re new to the state or your city — or even if you’ve just moved to a new building — you may want to speak with your neighbors or landlord about the history and potential for flooding.

How Much Is Flood Insurance for Renters?

The NFIP offers contents-only policies for as low as $100 annually. Your premium can vary based on several factors, including the items you plan to protect and their replacement cost.

Remember, with an NFIP contents-only policy, the maximum amount of coverage you can get is $100,000. If your needs go beyond that threshold, you may want to consider buying excess flood insurance through a private flood policy. Or you may find a private policy alone is a better fit for you.

If it seems as though adding a flood policy on top of the cost of renters insurance might be beyond your budget, you may be able to lower the premium by raising your deductible amount. And your insurance agent can probably make other suggestions to keep the cost down.

It might make sense to sit down and look at how renters insurance for flooding would fit — along with life, car, health, and standard renters insurance — as part of your overall personal insurance planning. Don’t put off the decision to purchase until forecasters are predicting a potential flood event, though. There is typically a 30-day waiting period for an NFIP flood insurance policy to go into effect.

Recommended: Different Types of Insurance Deductibles

The Takeaway

FEMA offers flood insurance for renters, known as contents coverage, for as low as $100 a year through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). But the cost of an NFIP policy or a private (non-government-backed) flood policy can vary significantly depending on where you live and what you want to protect. Flood insurance is a standalone policy, so the premium would be on top of whatever you may be paying for renters insurance. (Most renters insurance policies don’t cover flood damage.)

While SoFi doesn’t offer flood insurance, the National Flood Insurance Program offers coverage that can protect you from expensive damage.

If it’s time to reevaluate your overall insurance plan, SoFi can help. SoFi teams with top carriers to help you get reliable coverage with the convenience of shopping for insurance online. With SoFi Protect, you can search for the coverage you need — for your home and belongings, life, and car — at a price you can afford.

FAQ

Is there flood insurance for renters?

Yes. Renters can get contents-only insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) or a private (non-government-backed) flood policy.

Can my landlord require flood insurance?

No. Flood insurance is not legally mandated in any state, and landlords can’t require renters to carry it.

Will my bicycle, kids’ toys, and other things I store outside my apartment be covered by flood insurance?

An NFIP contents-only policy won’t cover items that are kept outside, and there are also limits on what an NFIP policy will cover in a basement.

Photo credit: iStock/Cunaplus_M.Faba

Insurance not available in all states.
Gabi is a registered service mark of Gabi Personal Insurance Agency, Inc.
SoFi is compensated by Gabi for each customer who completes an application through the SoFi-Gabi partnership.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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