Jul
14
2024
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Shares vs Stocks: What’s the Difference?

By | Growing Wealth, Investing, Terminology | No Comments

The difference between the terms stock and shares is a simple one. An investor buys shares of stock in a company. The stock represents the company, and is sold in units called shares.

Thus, an investor can own a certain number of shares of a company’s stock: e.g., they might own 100 shares of Company A. But it’s incorrect to say an investor owns 100 stocks in Company A. If an investor owns 100 stocks, that would mean they own shares of stock in 100 different companies.

Key Points

•   The terms “shares” and “stock” are often used in tandem, but they refer to different aspects of an equity investment.

•   A stock is a broad term for the asset, while a share is the unit of ownership.

•   Owning 100 shares implies you have 100 units of one company’s stock, while owning 100 stocks means you have stakes in 100 different companies.

•   Ordinary shares are the same as common stock, and preference shares are the same as preferred stock.

•   Common stockholders have voting rights and may receive dividends; preferred stockholders usually don’t have voting rights, but they often receive dividends before common stockholders.

Stock vs Share: Comparison

A stock is the actual asset you purchase, while a share is the unit of measurement for that asset.

So, investing in a certain stock means you’re investing in that company. A share tells you how much of that stock you own.

Differences Between Stocks and Shares

Stocks

 Shares
A stock refers to the publicly-traded company that issues shares A share is the unit of measurement of ownership in a company
Stocks can refer to the ownership of many different companies Shares usually refer to the specific ownership stake in a company
Stock is a more general term Share is a more precise term

For example, if you are interested in investing in Company A, you will buy 100 shares of Company A stock. Owning 100 shares of Company A would give you a specific ownership stake in the company.

In contrast, if you said you wanted to buy 100 stocks, that would generally mean you wanted to buy shares of 100 different companies.

You could buy 10 shares of one company’s stock, 50 shares of another, 1,000 shares of another, and so on. Shares represent the percentage of ownership you have in that company.

Recommended: How to Invest in Stocks: A Beginner’s Guide

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What Are Stocks?

Stocks, also called equities, are a type of security that gives investors a stake in a publicly traded company. A publicly traded company trades on a stock exchange, like the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq.

When you buy stock, you buy a share or fractional shares of a publicly traded company. You essentially own a small piece of the company, hoping to get a return on your investment.

Companies typically issue stock to raise capital. Usually, the goal is to grow the business or launch a new product, but the company could also use the money to pay off debts or for another purpose.

Why Should I Buy Stocks?

Generally, people buy stocks with the hope that the company they invest in will earn money, and as a result, the investor will see a return or growth. There are two ways to earn money through stock ownership: dividends and capital appreciation.

Dividends are payouts a company makes to its shareholders. When a company is profitable, it can choose to share some of its profits with its shareholders through dividend payments. Typically, companies pay dividends on a specified schedule, often quarterly, although they can pay them at any time.

The second way to earn money is through capital appreciation, which is when a stock’s price increases above the purchase price. However, capital appreciation doesn’t lock in your gains; you don’t realize your profits until you sell your stock. And there is no guarantee that a stock will appreciate. Sometimes, owing to a range of factors, a stock’s price may drop, and investors may incur a loss.

If you sell stock and realize a profit, you must pay capital gains taxes on the earnings. The amount of tax you owe on your earnings depends on the type of asset, and how long you held it before selling.

Types of Stocks

There are two main types of stocks that investors can buy and sell.

•   Common stock: The type of stock most people invest in, common stockholders have voting rights and may receive dividends.

•   Preferred stock: Investors of this type of stock usually don’t have voting rights, but they often receive dividends before common stockholders. Preferred stock also gives investors a higher claim to assets than common stockholders if the company is liquidated.

Recommended: Preferred Stock vs. Common Stock

How Are Stocks Categorized?

Beyond common and preferred stocks, investors can buy and sell many different types of stocks. Usually, investors break down the various categories of stocks based on investing styles and company size, among other factors.

By Different Styles of Investing

Investors may divide up stocks of different companies into value and growth stocks.

Growth stocks have the potential for high earnings that may outpace the market. Growth stocks don’t usually pay dividends, so investors looking at these stocks hope to make money through capital gains when they sell their shares after the price increases.

Growth stocks are often tech, biotech, and some consumer discretionary companies. As the name suggests, consumer discretionary companies sell goods or services that consumers don’t consider essential.

Value stocks, in contrast, are stocks that investors consider to be trading below a price that accurately reflects the company’s strength. Value stocks usually have a lower price-to-earnings ratio.

Value investors are hoping to buy a stock when its price is low relative to its earnings, holding it until the market corrects and the stock price goes up to the point that better reflects the company’s underlying value.

Recommended: Value vs. Growth Stocks

By Market Cap

Market capitalization, often referred to as market cap, is a common way to categorize stocks. Market cap is a measure of a company’s value. Below is a breakdown of market cap categories:

•   Micro-Cap: $50 million to $300 million

•   Small-Cap: $300 million to $2 billion

•   Mid-Cap: $2 billion to $10 billion

•   Large-Cap: $10 billion or higher

•   Mega-Cap: $200 billion or higher

Generally speaking, companies with larger market capitalizations are older, more established, and have greater international exposure. Meanwhile, smaller-cap stocks tend to be newer, less established, and more domestically oriented. Smaller-cap companies can be riskier but also offer more growth potential.

What Are Shares?

A share is a piece of the company an investor can own. A share is a unit of ownership (e.g., you own 10 shares), whereas stock is a measurement of equity (e.g., you own 10% of the company).

Think of shares as a small portion of a company. So, if a company were a pie, a share would be a slice of said pie: the more slices, the more shares.

Shares play a role when calculating a company’s market cap. To find the market cap of a publicly traded company, you multiply the stock’s price by the number of outstanding shares, which is the number of shares currently owned by shareholders. This can also be referred to as shares outstanding, and the exact number can fluctuate over time.

Changes in the number of shares available can occur for various reasons. For example, if a company decides to release more shares to the public, the number of shares would increase.

Additionally you can own shares in a variety of assets other than stocks, like mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), and real estate investment trusts (REIT).

Types of Shares

Like with stock, investors may own different types of shares.

•   Ordinary shares are the same as common stock. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to vote on corporate matters and may receive dividends.

•   Preference shares are the same as preferred shares. Holders of preferred shares usually receive dividends before common stock dividends are issued. If the company enters bankruptcy, shareholders of preference shares may be paid from company assets before common stockholders.

•   Deferred shares are shares usually issued to company founders and executives where they are the last in line to be paid in bankruptcy proceedings, following preferred and common stockholders.

•   Non-voting shares, as the name suggests, do not confer voting rights to the shareholder. Non-voting shares may have different dividend rights and rights to company assets in the event of liquidation compared to holders of voting shares.

Stock Splits Definition

A stock split is a decision made by the board of directors of a company to adjust the price of their stock without changing the company’s overall value. It is one of the ways how the number of a company’s outstanding shares can change.

A company usually initiates a stock split when its stock price gets too high. For example, if a company’s stock is trading at over $1,000, it can be difficult for some investors to purchase and limits the availability of buyers.

To remedy this problem, a company will issue new shares through a stock split, lowering the price of each share but maintaining its market cap. A 10-for-1 stock split, for instance, would exchange 1 share worth $1,000 into 10 shares, each worth $100. Your total investment value remains the same, but the number of shares you own increases.

Other Ways to Own Stock

Trading company stocks or shares isn’t the only way to own equities. One alternative is to invest in shares of a mutual fund, a managed investment fund that pools money from several different investors. The money is then invested in various securities, including stocks and bonds.

Another option for investors is exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Like mutual funds, ETFs are baskets of securities packaged into a single investment vehicle. But unlike mutual funds, investors can trade shares of ETFs all day in the stock market.

One significant benefit that mutual funds and ETFs offer is portfolio diversification. A mutual fund and ETF can either be actively managed by a financial professional or passively managed, which means the fund tracks an index like the S&P 500.

Another way besides stocks or shares to get exposure in the market is through options trading. Options are contracts giving the purchaser the right — but not always the obligation — to buy or sell a security, like stock or (ETF), at a fixed price within a specific period of time.

The Takeaway

The difference between stocks and shares is that a share represents a unit of ownership in a company, while stocks refer to the ownership of one or more companies. It’s common to use both terms when discussing equity investments. But knowing the distinction between the two terms can help you better understand the stock market and investing.

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SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jul
12
2024

What Is a Silver IRA? How Do They Work?

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on What Is a Silver IRA? How Do They Work?

A silver IRA follows the basic rules of an ordinary IRA account, but it has a special designation as a self-directed IRA that allows you to invest in precious metals like silver.

It’s important to note that you don’t need to open a specific silver IRA. Instead, you set up a self-directed account with a qualified broker that specializes in precious metals or other types of alternative investments (e.g. real estate, commodities, private placements, and others).

That said, not all brokers offer self-directed IRAs. And investing in silver within an IRA may be more expensive owing to the cost of storing a physical commodity like silver.

Introduction to IRAs Invested in Precious Metals

An IRA invested in silver assets is one way to invest in precious metals. There are a few kinds of precious metal IRAs you can invest in, including a platinum IRA, a gold IRA, or a palladium IRA.

While alternative investments can be illiquid, volatile, or subject to other risk factors, investors interested in alts may be curious about the potential for greater diversification since these assets typically don’t move in tandem with conventional markets. In the case of precious metals, they can be an inflation hedge.

How a Self-Directed IRA Works

Again, it is important to note that these are not separate types of IRAs. Rather, investors interested in investing in silver or other types of alternative investments can set up what’s known as a self-directed IRA (or SIDRA) in order to choose investments that aren’t normally available through a traditional IRA account.

While the brokerage administers the SDIRA, the investor typically manages the portfolio of assets themselves. These accounts may also come with higher fees than regular IRAs owing to the higher cost of storing physical assets like silver.

That said, these accounts follow the same rules as ordinary IRAs in terms of withdrawal restrictions, income caps, taxes, and annual contribution limits (see details below). A self-directed IRA can be set up as a traditional, tax-deferred account, or a self-directed Roth IRA.

Recommended: Alternative Investments: Definition, Examples, Benefits and Risks

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1Terms and conditions apply. Roll over a minimum of $20K to receive the 1% match offer. Matches on contributions are made up to the annual limits.

Establishing a Silver IRA

If you’re ready to start investing in precious metals and you’ve found a broker or IRA custodian that will allow you to open a SDIRA and purchase silver in your account, you must fund it, either by depositing cash or by transferring money from an existing 401(k) or IRA account. Then your custodian will purchase the physical silver bullion and store it for you.

Requirements for Silver Investments

When comparing a commodity vs. a security, the IRS has specific rules for investing in commodities like silver in an IRA.

One of the most important is that any physical silver bullion held in your IRA must be at least 99.9% pure. This includes coins such as the Australian Silver Kangaroo, American Silver Eagle or Canadian Maple Leaf. Make sure that you work with a reputable precious metals IRA custodian that can ensure you are only investing in approved investments.

Be sure to check that the company is registered both with FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) as well as the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission).

Recommended: Portfolio Diversification: What It Is and Why It’s Important

Managing a Silver IRA Portfolio

The guidelines for managing a silver IRA portfolio are similar to the rules for any other type of IRA.

When you open a silver IRA, you will issue instructions to your broker to buy and sell physical silver, just as you would if you were buying stocks in a regular IRA. The value of your silver IRA portfolio will vary according to the price of silver in the market.

You don’t hold onto or store the silver yourself while it’s an asset in your IRA. If you want to take possession of the physical assets in your silver IRA, you would need to make a withdrawal from your IRA — which is subject to standard rules governing IRA withdrawals.

An early withdrawal before age 59 ½ may result in taxes and/or penalties, so make sure you understand the terms of investing in any IRA before you take a withdrawal from a self-directed IRA.

Tax Advantages and Drawbacks of Silver IRAs

Remember that a silver IRA still follows the basic structure and tax rules of traditional and Roth IRAs. The annual contribution limit for a regular, Roth, or self-directed IRA is $7,000 for tax year 2024, or $8,000 for those 50 and older.

•   With a self-directed traditional IRA, you save pre-tax money for your retirement, similar to a traditional IRA. The assets grow tax deferred over time. You pay taxes on the money when you withdraw it, which you can do without a penalty starting at age 59 ½.

•   With a self-directed Roth IRA, similar to a regular Roth IRA, you make after-tax contributions. Your assets also grow tax free over time. And in the case of a Roth account, qualified withdrawals are tax free starting at age 59 ½, as long as you have had the account for at least five years, according to the five-year rule.

In addition, investors who want to set up a Roth SIDRA must meet certain income requirements. These are the same as the income caps on an ordinary Roth account. In order to contribute the full amount to a Roth IRA you must earn less than $146,000 (for single filers) or $230,000 (if you’re married, filing jointly), respectively. See IRS.gov for more information, or consult a tax professional.

One of the drawbacks of a silver IRA is that the assets in your IRA are intended for retirement. That means that if you withdraw the money in any IRA before you reach 59 ½, you may have to pay additional taxes and/or a 10% penalty.

The Takeaway

A silver IRA is a common name for a self-directed IRA that invests in and holds physical silver bullion. You can open either a traditional silver IRA or a Roth silver IRA, each of which comes with its own tax advantages.

Only certain brokerages support investing in silver in a self-directed IRA, so make sure that you have found a reputable company that offers this option. It’s also important to know that the IRS has certain regulations about investing in a silver IRA, such as a requirement that any silver be at last 99.9% pure.

Ready to expand your portfolio's growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi's easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it's important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they're right for you.

Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.

FAQ

What types of silver investments are eligible for a silver IRA?

If you are looking to invest in gold, silver or other precious metals, it’s important to understand that there are certain IRS requirements and regulations for the types of silver you can hold in an IRA. Only silver that is 99.9% pure is allowed to be held in a Silver IRA. This includes popular coins such as the Canadian Maple Leaf, Australian Silver Kangaroo, or American Silver Eagle.

How does the process of establishing and funding a silver IRA work?

The first step in opening up a silver IRA is to find an IRA custodian that allows you to self-direct (or manage) your investments. Once you’ve opened a self-directed IRA at a brokerage that supports it, you can deposit money or transfer it from an existing 401(k) account or IRA. Your custodian will then purchase the silver bullion based on your instructions.

What are the potential tax advantages and drawbacks of a silver IRA?

The tax advantages of a silver IRA depend on whether it is structured as a traditional or Roth self-directed IRA. With a traditional IRA, you may be eligible for a tax deduction in the year that you make your contributions. With a Roth IRA, you pay tax on your contributions in the year you make them, but you don’t pay capital gains on withdrawals; qualified withdrawals are tax free.

One potential drawback is that, in most circumstances, you will have to pay additional taxes and/or penalties if you withdraw money from your IRA before you reach retirement age.

Photo credit: iStock/Pekic

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Fund Fees
If you invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) through SoFi Invest (either by buying them yourself or via investing in SoFi Invest’s automated investments, formerly SoFi Wealth), these funds will have their own management fees. These fees are not paid directly by you, but rather by the fund itself. these fees do reduce the fund’s returns. Check out each fund’s prospectus for details. SoFi Invest does not receive sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, or other fees from ETFs for investing such funds on behalf of advisory clients, though if SoFi Invest creates its own funds, it could earn management fees there.
SoFi Invest may waive all, or part of any of these fees, permanently or for a period of time, at its sole discretion for any reason. Fees are subject to change at any time. The current fee schedule will always be available in your Account Documents section of SoFi Invest.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN-Q224-1900646-V1

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Jul
12
2024

How to Invest in Wine

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on How to Invest in Wine

Wine investing may appeal to investors seeking exposure to alternative asset classes. Owning wine as an investment can add diversification to a portfolio, which can act as an inflationary hedge and a buffer against market volatility.

And while investing in a tangible asset has its own risks, wine can potentially offer returns over time. Online platforms have made it easier to invest in wine, though some investors may prefer to build a physical collection of their own. There are pros and cons to both approaches to investing in wine.

The Rise of Wine as an Alternative Investment

Wine holds some attraction for investors, and it’s gained popularity as an alternative investment in recent years. Fine wine assets recorded an average growth of 146% during the 10 years ending in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Technology has also reshaped the wine investing landscape. Investors are no longer limited to setting up their own wine cellar; online platforms offer access to diversified portfolios of fine wines and premium whiskies. The barrier to entry can be lower in some cases, making wine a more accessible investment overall.

In addition, investing in wine is an opportunity to explore your passions. If you consider yourself a wine connoisseur, holding wine as an investment could be a natural fit. As with any type of investment, it helps to be engaged in the assets you own.

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Is Wine a Good Investment Option?

Wine offers some unique advantages for investors who are interested in adding something different to their portfolio. Historically, investment-grade wine returns an average compound annual growth rate of 10%. As a point of comparison, since its inception the S&P 500 has also delivered historical returns of about 10% annually.

To better track the wine market, investors may want to become familiar with benchmarks like the London International Vintners Exchange (aka, the Liv-ex). Similar to how the S&P 500 index is the benchmark for U.S. equities, the Liv-ex tracks the international wine market.

While it’s possible to debate whether wine should be considered a commodity vs. a security, there’s no question that many investors turn to wine as an investment. Following are some of the reasons investors find it to be an attractive option:

•   Investing in wine allows for diversification with little to no correlation to stocks, bonds, and other traditional asset classes.

•   Like real estate and other alternatives, wine is generally less susceptible to disruptions in the market that may result in increased volatility.

•   Wine investments may hold steady during periods of rising inflation or market downturns, including recessionary periods.

•   Fine wines can be an effective risk management tool when held alongside more traditional assets.

Risks and Considerations of Wine Investing

Before exploring wine investments, it’s helpful to consider the potential risks. For example:

•   Wine may require a sizable initial investment if you’re purchasing individual bottles or buying into a private placement wine fund.

•   Similar to the risks of investing in art, transporting and insuring physical wine collections can be expensive, and you face the risk of bottles being damaged or spoiled.

•   Wine generally requires a longer holding period than other investments, which may not be ideal if you don’t want to be “locked in” for a certain time frame.

•   Wine investment requires thorough due diligence to ensure that you’re working with a reputable platform, auction house, exchange, or private seller.

•   Supply and demand, weather and climate conditions, and geopolitical events can all influence the value of fine wines.

Lastly, remember that nothing is guaranteed with wine or any other alternative asset class, like gold or real estate. While it’s certainly possible to generate substantial returns through wine investments, it can be just as easy to lose money.

Building a Portfolio

There are several ways to build a portfolio that includes wine investments. Your options for investing in wine include:

•   Purchasing physical bottles of wine

•   Investing in wine funds

•   Buying wine stocks

•   Investing in wine futures

The first step in building a wine portfolio is deciding which investment option makes the most sense.

Buying Fine Wine

Owning physical wine assets can be time-consuming and expensive, as you’ll need to research the wines you want to buy, arrange for their purchase and delivery, and ensure they’re stored appropriately to prevent spoilage. You may need to insure the wine you buy.

If you’re interested in collecting wines, you may use online or in-person auctions or wine exchanges to seek out your preferred vintages.

Wine Funds and Wine Stocks

Investing in wine funds may be more appealing if you don’t want the burden of maintaining a physical collection, or you want exposure to a diversified mix of wines. Investors can trade mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that include alcohol-producing companies, as well as companies in the wine sector.

It’s also possible to buy individual shares of stock in wineries and wine companies. Getting to know the wine industry, various technologies, and the relevance of different companies and products is key, as it would be when investing in any type of stock.

Wine Investing Platforms

Private placements are another option. Wine investing platforms allow access to actively managed portfolios of fine wines and premium spirits through private placement. One thing to note is that you may need to be an accredited investor to pursue private wine investments. The SEC defines accredited investors as individuals who have:

•   Net worth exceeding $1 million (not including their primary residence), OR

•   Income over $200,000 individually ($300,000 for married couples) in each of the two prior years, with a reasonable expectation of the same income in future years, OR

•   A valid Series 7, Series 65, or Series 82 securities license

Wine Futures

If you’re comfortable with speculative investments, you might consider investing in wine futures. Similar to investing in commodities futures, this strategy involves investing in wines before they’re bottled. You can purchase specific vintages via futures contracts before they’re released, which may allow a competitive edge in the market if those vintages are highly sought after upon release.

As with commodities futures, there can be substantial risks to this strategy. Futures are derivative investments, meaning their value is determined by the price of the underlying asset, i.e., the wine you’re agreeing to trade. And outcomes rely largely on investors making correct assumptions about which commodity prices will move. It’s possible to lose money on futures contracts if you’re expecting prices to increase but they decline instead.

Managing a Wine Investment Portfolio

How you manage wine investments can depend largely on how you own them. If you’re collecting physical bottles, for instance, then your primary considerations include:

•   Storage

•   Transport, if you need to move your collection or are ready to sell at auction

•   Timing and when it makes sense to sell, once a wine matures

•   Wine insurance to protect your investment against losses stemming from theft, damage, and other covered perils

With wine funds and stocks, you’ll need to consider diversification and what you’re gaining exposure to, as well as the overall cost of owning those investments. It’s also important to look at the minimum investment required, as well as the holding period where wine funds are concerned.

Wine typically requires longer holding periods than stocks or bonds and you need to be comfortable with how long you may have to wait to sell your investment.

How much of your portfolio should you dedicate to wine investments? The answer can depend on how much money you have to invest, the degree of risk you’re comfortable with, and your goals for investing in wine. There’s no fixed rule of thumb for deciding how much of a portfolio to invest in alternatives. For some investors, 5% is more than enough while others may be comfortable with 10% or more.

Reviewing the entirety of your portfolio, your time horizon for investing, and your goals can give you a better idea of how much to invest in wine.

Explore Alternative Investments With SoFi

Wine is just one way to diversify a portfolio. If you’re ready to explore alternative investments, SoFi Invest offers access to a range of choices, including commodities, private credit, and real estate. Almost anyone can invest, and high net worth isn’t a requirement.

Ready to expand your portfolio's growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi's easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it's important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they're right for you.

Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.

FAQ

What factors make wine a viable alternative investment?

Wine is considered an alternative investment thanks to its low correlation with traditional asset classes like stocks and bonds. Investing in wine can act as an inflationary hedge and provide some protection against market volatility. It’s also an opportunity to invest in something you’re passionate about if collecting or enjoying wine is one of your hobbies.

What are the potential risks of investing in fine wines?

The main risks associated with wine investing center on changing valuations and the potential for damage or spoilage of physical wine collections. Changing supply and demand or poor weather can influence wine prices while maintaining a wine inventory has its risks. If you plan to own wines, it’s wise to purchase wine insurance to protect your investment.

How can investors build and manage a diversified wine portfolio?

Building a diversified wine portfolio begins with deciding how you’d prefer to own wines. Physical ownership has its pros and cons and some investors may choose to invest in alt funds, wine stocks, or wine futures instead. Managing your wine investments requires regular review of performance and asset allocation to ensure that you’re maintaining a diversified mix that aligns with your risk tolerance.

Photo credit: iStock/arismart

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.


An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

SOIN-Q224-1900882-V1

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Jul
12
2024

Timberland Investment: Benefits and Risks

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Timberland Investment: Benefits and Risks

An increasing number of investors looking for diversification and long-term profits have turned their focus to timberland investments, a strategy that involves purchasing and managing forested land for profit.

Timberland provides a special combination of potential long-term land value appreciation, revenue from lumber sales, and in some cases environmental advantages. This strategy also, however, comes with a unique set of risks and challenges owing to climate and geographical factors.

What Exactly Is a Timberland Investment?

Buying forest land with the primary goal of managing and harvesting the timber for profit is known as a forestry investment. Because the growth and production of timber is not correlated with the stock or bond markets, timberland investing is considered an alternative asset class.

It also may be a hedge against inflation, as the demand for lumber and other wood-based products tends to grow over time, and rarely tracks the movement of stock and bond markets.

Periodic wood sales, land value appreciation, and prospective leasing opportunities for recreational use or conservation easements are some of the ways that a timberland investment may pay off over time.

Investments in timberlands that are managed responsibly may yield a renewable resource, and balance commercial interests with environmental management. This asset class combines aspects of real estate and agricultural investment to provide a practical investment in natural resources.

Ways to Invest in Timberland

Large institutional investors like pension funds and universities may own millions of acres of timberland outright. While land management on that scale may be difficult for retail investors, individuals can invest in this asset class through mutual funds as well as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that are focused on forest land, and companies that supply infrastructure or produce timber-based goods.

REIT investing (real estate investment trusts) is another avenue that individual investors can use to access timberland investing. Certain types of REITs include lumber-producing properties, and related real estate.

Alternative investments,
now for the rest of us.

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How Can Timberland Be Profitable?

Timberland can be a desirable alternative investment since it can provide income from a number of sources. The main source of income is the recurring sales of harvested timber, which is utilized in many different businesses such as energy, paper, and construction. But timberland offers a range of potential growth opportunities, including:

•   The value of timber itself. Trees gain value over time as they grow, and the demand for timber tends to increase as well — a potential upside for investors long term.

•   Land value. The land itself may also increase in value over time. By building infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and trails that increase accessibility and appeal for a variety of applications, investors may also see higher land values, or profits from land use deals.

•   Potential for development. After the trees have been harvested, a property may be developed for residential or commercial use.

•   Recreational activities. Additionally, timberland can make money through leases for outdoor activities like fishing, hunting, and ecotourism, or by selling carbon credits. While preserving the forest’s natural health, long-term income can be realized through effective management and sustainable methods.

Benefits of Investing in Timberland

There are several advantages to investing in forestry that may provide both financial and environmental benefits. Timber is a tangible good with steady demand in sectors like building, paper, and energy — unlike stocks, which may be volatile and subject to market swings.

As a result, timberland investments typically have a low correlation with traditional asset classes such as stocks and bonds. One of the main advantages of investing in timberland is that it offers portfolio diversification, which can help investors manage risk.

The consistent biological development of trees — which, depending on species, temperature, age, and other factors, increases their volume by an average of 5% annually — makes forest investment attractive. Timberland may yield relatively consistent, long-term profits from the sale of timber, as well as possible increases in property values. As such, it offers a hedge against inflation, as timber prices tend to rise with general price levels.

While not exactly known as a green investing strategy, investments in timberland may promote environmentally sound forestry methods, and aid in carbon sequestration, which improves the ecological health of forests and the planet as a whole.

Additionally, owning timberland may result in tax benefits, such as possible deductions for land management initiatives like conservation easements.

Timberland investors can benefit greatly from the expansion of the housing sector in particular, since they can take advantage of the growing demand for building materials.

Risks and Challenges of Timberland Investing

Although investing in timberland has many advantages, there are also risks and challenges that potential investors need to take into account.

Timber prices may be subject to market volatility, which might result in inconsistent revenue from sales of timber. Furthermore, timberland is an illiquid asset, which means that selling it rapidly without risk of loss is challenging.

Wildfires, pests, and diseases are examples of environmental dangers that can seriously harm wood supplies and lower the investment’s value.

It can be expensive and time consuming to manage a timberland investment because it calls for specific knowledge and constant attention to forestry techniques and markets.

The profitability and operational flexibility of timberland investments may be impacted by modifications to laws and policies pertaining to environmental protection and land use.

Timberland Investing Pros and Cons

Potential Advantages

 Risks and Challenges
Portfolio diversification May succumb to volatility in certain markets
Potential for long-term profits Highly illiquid
A hedge against inflation Vulnerable to climate change and environmental risk factors
Environmental benefits Political issues and land disputes
Potential tax advantages Management/maintenance costs
Tends to rise with housing market Regulatory hurdles

Alternative Investments With SoFi

Investing in timberland can be a wise alternative investment, since it can provide income as well as potential profits from a number of sources. And because the demand for timber is typically steady over time, investors in this asset class may be able to enjoy long-term growth.

Ready to expand your portfolio's growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi's easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it's important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they're right for you.

Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.

FAQ

What are the key advantages of investing in timberland?

Timberland investments offer several benefits, such as portfolio diversification, inflation protection, the potential for consistent long-term earnings, sustainable forestry, and possible tax advantages.

What are the major risks and challenges of timberland investments?

The major risks and challenges of timberland investments include market fluctuations affecting timber prices, illiquidity of the asset, environmental threats such as wildfires and pests, high management costs, and regulatory changes impacting land use and profitability.

Is timberland investment a good way to diversify?

Investing in forestry may help to lower overall investment risk because it has a low correlation with other conventional asset classes like stocks and bonds.

Photo credit: iStock/SimonSkafar

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.


An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOIN-Q224-1900857-V1

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Jul
08
2024

REITs vs Real Estate Crowdfunding

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on REITs vs Real Estate Crowdfunding

As a type of alternative investment, real estate can add diversification to a portfolio and act as a hedge against inflation. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate crowdfunding offer two unique entry points to this alternative asset class.

Both allow you to invest in real estate without being required to own property directly. Comparing the pros and cons of real estate crowdfunding vs. REIT investing can help you decide which one makes the most sense for your portfolio.

Understanding Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

Real estate investment trusts are legal entities that own or finance income-producing properties or invest in mortgage-backed securities. The types of properties a REIT may invest in can include:

•   Hotels and resorts

•   Office space

•   Warehouses

•   Storage space

•   Multifamily apartment buildings

•   Data centers

•   Medical facilities

•   Retail shopping centers

•   Single-family homes

The primary attraction of REITs is the ability to enjoy the benefits of property investment — namely, dividend income — without purchasing real estate directly.

REITs are also considered a type of alternative investment. As with many alternative investments, real estate-based assets don’t tend to move in sync with the stock market. For this reason, investing in REITs may provide portfolio diversification.

REITs may be publicly traded, meaning they trade on an exchange like a stock. REITs must pay out 90% of their taxable income to shareholders as dividends, though some may pay as much as 100%.

If you compare REITs vs. real estate mutual funds, dividends aren’t always required with the latter. Real estate mutual funds can invest in REITs, mortgage-backed securities, or individual properties. While you may have access to a broader range of properties, you may enjoy less liquidity with real estate funds.

Recommended: SoFi’s Alt Investment Guide for Beginners

Alternative investments,
now for the rest of us.

Start trading funds that include commodities, private credit, real estate, venture capital, and more.

💡 Quick Tip: While investing directly in alternative assets often requires high minimum amounts, investing in alts through a mutual fund or ETF generally involves a low minimum requirement, making them accessible to retail investors.

Overview of Real Estate Crowdfunding

What is real estate crowdfunding? It’s a strategy that allows multiple investors to pool funds for property investment. In return, investors share in the profits generated by the investments. Regulation crowdfunding makes real estate crowdfunding possible, as entities can raise capital from investors without registering with the SEC, as long as they offer or sell less than $5 million in securities.

In terms of how it works, real estate crowdfunding platforms seek out investment opportunities and fully vet them before making them available to investors. Individual investors can then choose which properties they’d like to invest in.

Depending on the nature of the investment, you may collect interest payments, rental income, or dividends. Real estate crowdfunding can offer access to a variety of property types, including:

•   Multifamily housing

•   Industrial space

•   Build-for-rent projects

The minimum investment varies by platform — it is commonly upwards of $5,000, but may be $500 or even lower in some cases. Some real estate crowdfunding platforms require investors to be accredited, meaning they must:

•   have an income exceeding $200,000 (or $300,000 with a spouse or spousal equivalent) in each of the two prior years, with an expectation of the same income for the current year, OR

•   have a net worth exceeding $1 million, alone or with a spouse/spousal equivalent, excluding the value of their primary residence, OR

•   hold a Series 7, Series 65, or Series 82 license in good standing

Comparing REITs and Real Estate Crowdfunding

When choosing between a REIT vs. crowdfunding, it’s helpful to understand each option’s potential advantages and disadvantages.

Pros and Cons of REITs

Here are the main benefits of investing in REITs vs. crowdfunding.

•   Risk management. Alternative investments like real estate may help you balance risk in your portfolio. REITs and real estate in general have a lower correlation with the stock market.

•   Accessibility. Purchasing an actual investment property usually requires getting a loan and raising capital for down payments and closing costs. REITs can offer a much lower barrier to entry for investors.

•   Dividends. REITs must pay dividends to investors, which may be attractive if you want to generate passive income with investments.

•   Liquidity. Publicly traded REITs offer liquidity since you can buy and sell shares as needed, similar to a stock.

•   Returns. REITs can potentially generate significant returns in a portfolio compared to stocks or other investments.

Now, here are some of the drawbacks of REIT investing.

•   Fees. You’ll typically pay management fees to invest in REITs, as with any investment, but some may charge more than others. Paying attention to investment costs is key, as the more fees you pay, the less of your investment returns you keep.

•   Overweighting. You can choose which REITs to invest in, but you don’t have a say in the underlying properties. Investing in REITs that own similar properties could overweight your portfolio in a single sector (e.g., malls or office buildings) and thus increase your risk profile.

•   Interest rate risk. Changing interest rates can affect the value of REITs, which can influence the yield you might get. When rates rise, REIT values can decline, requiring you to adjust your expectations for a profit.

•   Taxes. REIT dividends are typically taxed as ordinary income, up to 37% (plus a 3.8% investment surtax). But investors may also see a short- or long-term profit from the REIT, which would be taxed as capital gains. There is also the potential for return on capital, which can be complicated. It may be wise to consult a professional.

Pros and Cons of Real Estate Crowdfunding

Here are the main pros of crowdfunding real estate investments.

•   Diversification. As with REITs, real estate crowdfunding allows you to diversify beyond traditional stocks and bonds.

•   Low minimums. Some, though not all, real estate crowdfunding platforms allow you to get started with as little as a few hundred dollars. That can make entering this alternative asset class or spreading your investment dollars out over multiple property types easier.

•   Geographic diversification. Real estate crowdfunding platforms can offer investors exposure to markets across the country. That can make it easier to target a specific region if you’re looking for the next “hot” market.

•   Returns. Crowdfunded real estate may generate above-average returns, or exceed the returns you could get with REITs.

•   Passive income. Owning a rental property can be time-intensive if you’re managing the property yourself. Real estate crowdfunding allows you to reap the benefits of rental income, without the typical headaches that go along with being a property owner.

And now, here are the cons.

•   Fees. Just like REITs, real estate crowdfunding platforms can charge fees. Fee structures can sometimes be complex, making it difficult to assess what you’ll pay to invest.

•   Illiquidity. Liquidity in the stock market is one thing, but when it comes to real estate crowdfunding, it’s an even bigger consideration owing to the length of time your capital may be locked into an investment. Once you invest in a property, you’re essentially committed to owning it for the duration of the holding period. It’s not unusual for real estate crowdfunding platforms to offer investments with holding periods of five years or more, making them highly illiquid.

•   Accreditation requirements. Some crowdfunding platforms only accept accredited investors. If you don’t meet the standards, you won’t be able to invest through those platforms.

•   Taxes. Income from crowdfunded real estate investments is taxable, though not always in the same way. You may be subject to different tax rates based on how dividends and interest are paid out to you. You may want to consult with a professional.

Which Investment Strategy Is Riskier?

It’s difficult to pinpoint which is riskier when comparing a REIT vs. real estate crowdfunding, as each one has different risk factors.

With REITs, the biggest risks may include:

•   Liquidity risk, which could make it difficult to sell your shares if you’re ready to leave an investment.

•   Changing market conditions or rising and falling trends, either of which could directly impact real estate values.

•   Interest rate sensitivity, which can influence REIT values.

The main real estate crowdfunding risks may include:

•   Platform risk, or the risk that the marketplace you’re using to invest could shut down before you’re able to withdraw your capital.

•   Poor vetting, which may allow unsuitable investments to make it onto the platform.

•   Changing regulations, which may affect the real estate crowdfunding space as a whole.

Whether you choose a REIT vs. crowdfunding, lack of education or understanding is also a risk factor. If you don’t understand the basics of how either type of investment vehicle works, you could be putting yourself in a position to lose money.

Due Diligence Considerations

REITs and real estate crowdfunding platforms should perform due diligence in vetting investments to make sure they’re suitable. However, it’s wise to do your own research to understand what you’re investing in, who you’re investing with, and the potential risks.

As you compare REITs or real estate crowdfunding platforms, keep the following in mind:

•   Minimum requirements to start investing, including accredited investor status

•   Range of investment options

•   Transparency concerning fees and investment selection

•   Holding periods

•   Performance track record

•   Overall reputation

Talking to other investors who have used a particular crowdfunding platform or invested in a certain REIT can offer perspective on the good and bad.

The Takeaway

Real estate can be an addition to your portfolio if you already have some experience in the market, and have an affinity for real estate. As a type of alternative asset class, investing in real estate can add diversification to your portfolio, and potentially act as a hedge against inflation. Both REITs and real estate crowdfunding enable you to invest in real estate without the hassle of actual property ownership and maintenance, but come with different risk factors than you’d find with traditional securities.

Ready to expand your portfolio's growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi's easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it's important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they're right for you.

Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.

FAQ

What are the main advantages and disadvantages of investing in REITs?

Investing in REITs can offer the benefits of dividend income and portfolio diversification, without requiring you to own property directly. The disadvantages of REITs can include interest rate risk and market risk, both of which can affect the value of your investments.

How does real estate crowdfunding differ from traditional REIT investments?

Real estate crowdfunding allows investors to pool funds together to invest in property and collect interest, dividends, and/or rental income. REITs own and operate investment properties and pay dividends to investors. REITs and real estate crowdfunding can differ concerning the types of properties you can invest in, the minimum investment required, and the fees you’ll pay.

How are taxes treated for REITs and real estate crowdfunding?

REIT dividends are primarily treated as ordinary income for tax purposes (although you may face capital gains on any profits). Real estate crowdfunding returns may be subject to capital gains tax and/or ordinary income tax rates, depending on how they’re structured. Because the tax treatment of these two entities can be complicated, it’s probably wise to consult a professional.

Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.


An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
SOIN-Q224-1900951-V1

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