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With the cost of higher education out of reach for many, more young people are flocking to high-paying trade jobs that don’t require a bachelor’s degree. Many of these jobs pay well, but they are typically in high demand due to unpredictable job markets and economic conditions.

What Is a Trade Job?

A trade job is a profession that doesn’t require a college degree, but rather a specialized skill or skill set obtained through a trade school or on-the-job experience and training. Popular trade jobs include construction managers, technicians, dental hygienists, mechanics, commercial pilots, and real estate brokers.

Pros of a Skilled Trade Job

A skilled trade job can be an attractive career path for a couple of reasons:

Educational Requirements

Unlike careers that require a college degree — which can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and take four years to complete — trade jobs can often be obtained with less than two years of specialized education and at a fraction of the cost. Some trade jobs do not require any supplemental education at all, allowing trade workers to earn a living without being saddled by student loan debt.

Job Security

Many trade jobs are in high demand due to the specialized knowledge and skilled physical labor needed to perform them. They can also have a lower risk of outsourcing or automation because they require a human to be physically present.

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Cons of a Skilled Trade Job

On the other hand, there are downsides to some trade jobs, including:

Physical Demands

Trade jobs involving physical labor, such as construction workers and mechanics, can take a toll over the course of a long career.

Potential Dangers

Certain trade jobs have high injury and mortality rates, particularly those involving the operation of heavy machinery or working in hazardous environments.

25 Trade Jobs That Make the Most Money

Despite the conventional wisdom that a bachelor’s or master’s degree is required to earn a good salary, trade jobs can pay very well. In fact, some of the highest-paying jobs in certain states are skilled trades.

Here are 25 of the highest-paying trade jobs in the last several years, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:

1. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Manager

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $102,010

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, 5+ years of work experience

•   Job Description: Supervise and coordinate the transportation, storage, testing, and shipping of materials or products in accordance with government regulations.

•   Duties:

◦   Supervising workers involved in receiving or shipping

◦   Inspecting warehouse and equipment safety

◦   Analyzing logistics and collaborating with other departments

2. Elevator/Escalator Installers and Repairer

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $106,580

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, apprenticeship, license (most states)

•   Job Description: Assemble, install, maintain, and fix elevators, escalators, chairlifts and other moving walkways and equipment. In addition to understanding the mechanics and components of each system, they are typically involved in the physical repair or replacement of parts, as well as testing equipment to ensure it meets specifications.

•   Duties:

◦   Assembling elevators, escalators, and similar units

◦   Conducting preventative maintenance and inspections

◦   Maintaining service records

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3. Nuclear Power Reactor Operator

•   2023 Median Annual Salary: $120,350

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, long-term on-the-job training, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission license

•   Job Description: Control and maintain the systems that generate and distribute power to businesses, homes, or factories. This can include monitoring and adjusting control rods to moderate the amount of electricity a plant generates, controlling cooling systems, and implementing safety procedures.

•   Duties:

◦   Monitoring voltage and electricity grids

◦   Adjusting control rods and electricity output

◦   Recording systems data

4. Radiation Therapist

•   2023 Median Annual Salary: $98,300

•   Requirements: Associate degree (preferred) or certificate, state and national license

•   Job Description: Administer radiation therapy to patients with cancer.

•   Duties:

◦   Explaining treatment plans to patients

◦   Calibrating and operating radiation machinery

◦   Monitoring patients and keeping records of treatment

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5. Subway and Streetcar Operator

•   2023 Median Annual Salary: $84,270

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, moderate on-the-job training, local transit training program (varies by location)

•   Job Description: Operate subways and aboveground street cars, ensuring passengers safely move from one location to another.

•   Duties:

◦   Operating train controls

◦   Making announcements and providing verbal directions to passengers

◦   Ensuring passenger safety

6. Nuclear Medicine Technologist

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $97,020

•   Requirements: Associate degree from an accredited nuclear medicine technology program, state license, long-term on-the-job training

•   Job Description: Prepare and administer radioactive drugs for imaging or treatment, typically within hospitals, medical labs, and care centers.

•   Duties:

◦   Explaining medical procedures to patients

◦   Preparing and administering drugs

◦   Maintaining and operating imaging equipment

7. Gas Plant Operator

•   2023 Median Annual Salary: $82,560

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, long-term on-the-job training

•   Job Description: Oversee the day-to-day operations of industrial power plants used by utilities, oil and gas, and manufacturing companies.

•   Duties:

◦   Maintaining equipment and machinery

◦   Ensuring compliance with safety and regulatory standards

◦   Supervising employees and contractors at the plant

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8. Dental Hygienist

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $94,260

•   Education Requirements: Associate degree, state license

•   Job Description: Examine patients for oral diseases and provide preventative care and education about oral hygiene.

•   Duties:

◦   Taking dental x-rays

◦   Assisting dentists in providing teeth cleaning and plaque removal

◦   Educating patients about oral hygiene techniques

9. Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $89,340

•   Requirements: Associate degree, state license or certification (some states)

•   Job Description: Operate sonographs to produce images of the inside of a body to assess and diagnose medical conditions.

•   Duties:

◦   Prepping and administering sonograph exams

◦   Reviewing images and test results for quality

◦   Analyzing diagnostic information and providing summaries for physicians

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10. Electrical Line Installer and Repairer

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $92,560

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, long-term on-the-job training

•   Job Description: Install and repair cables or wires used in electrical power systems and telecommunications systems.

•   Duties:

◦   Installing, inspecting, and testing power lines and equipment

◦   Identifying defective devices, transformers, and switches

◦   Installing power lines between buildings and structures

11. Construction Manager

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $106,980

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, 5+ years of experience

•   Job Description: Supervise and coordinate the activities of construction workers.

•   Duties:

◦   Overseeing construction projects

◦   Scheduling and supervising on-site contractors

◦   Preparing and monitoring budgets

12. Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanic and Technician

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $79,140

•   Requirements: Certificate from a Federal Aviation Administration-approved program

•   Job Description: Repair and perform maintenance on aircraft.

•   Duties:

◦   Diagnosing mechanical and electrical issues

◦   Repairing aircraft components

◦   Testing aircraft parts with diagnostic equipment

13. Boilermaker

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $73,340

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, apprenticeship

•   Job Description: Assemble, maintain, and repair boilers, vats, and other containers used to hold liquids and gas.

•   Duties:

◦   Reading blueprints to determine where to position boiler parts

◦   Assembling boiler tankers using welding machines

◦   Cleaning boiling vats and replacing broken valves and pipes

14. Wellhead Pumper

•   2023 Median Annual Salary: $71,830

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, moderate on-the-job training

•   Job Description: Operate power pumps and equipment used to extract oil or gas from an oil field well.

•   Duties:

◦   Assembling pumps and attaching hoses to wellheads

◦   Operating pumps and monitoring flow

◦   Transferring oil to storage tanks or trucks

15. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologist and Technician

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $77,180

•   Requirements: Associate degree (preferred), certificate from accredited program

•   Job Description: Assist electrical engineers with the design and development of communications equipment, computers, medical devices, and other electrical equipment.

•   Duties:

◦   Designing and assembling electrical systems

◦   Observing onsite systems placement and performance

◦   Performing quality control and identifying issues

16. Real Estate Broker and Sales Agent

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $58,960

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, licensing exam

•   Job Description: Help clients buy, sell, or rent their properties.

•   Duties:

◦   Generating lists of properties for sale or rent and showing them to clients

◦   Advising clients on prices, mortgages, and market conditions

◦   Facilitating buyer/seller negotiations and final purchase or rental agreements

17. Respiratory Therapist

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $80,450

•   Requirements: Associate degree

•   Job Description: Provide care for patients with respiratory issues.

•   Duties:

◦   Examining patients and recording symptoms and conditions

◦   Consulting with physicians on treatment

◦   Performing diagnostic tests

18. Construction and Building Inspector

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $72,120

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent

•   Job Description: Review building plans to ensure construction meets local and national regulations and ordinances.

•   Duties:

◦   Monitoring construction to ensure compliance

◦   Inspecting electrical and plumbing systems to ensure they are up to code

◦   Issuing violations for noncompliant work

19. Millwright

•   2023 Median Annual Salary: $62,980

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent

•   Job Description: Install, dismantle, repair, reassemble, and move machinery in factories, power plants, and construction sites.

•   Duties:

◦   Repairing and replacing malfunctioning equipment

◦   Cleaning, adjusting, and calibrating new machinery

◦   Moving machinery and equipment

20. Electrician

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $62,350

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, apprenticeship, license (most states)

•   Job Description: Install, maintain, and repair electrical power, communications, lighting, and control systems.

•   Duties:

◦   Identifying and repairing electrical problems

◦   Installing wiring and equipment for electrical systems

◦   Ensuring compliance with national and local codes

21. Plumber, Pipefitter, and Steamfitter

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $62,970

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, apprenticeship

•   Job Description: Install and repair gas and water piping systems in homes, factories, and businesses.

•   Duties:

◦   Identifying and repairing plumbing problems

◦   Installing pipes and plumbing fixtures

◦   Cleaning drains, removing obstructions, and repairing or replacing broken pipes and fixtures

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22. Mining Roof Bolter

•   2023 Median Annual Salary: $66,660

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, moderate on-the-job training

•   Job Description: Operate machinery to install roof supporting bolts in underground mines.

•   Duties:

◦   Drilling bolt holes into roofs

◦   Performing safety checks on bolting equipment

◦   Extracting loose rock from bolting supports

23. Broadcast, Sound, and Video Technician

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $56,600

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, moderate on-the-job training

•   Job Description: Operate and maintain electrical equipment used for television broadcasts, radio programs, live concerts, and films.

•   Duties:

◦   Setting up and operating equipment

◦   Monitoring and adjusting audio and video quality

◦   Repairing equipment and fixing recording issues

24. Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanic and Installer

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $59,810

•   Requirements: Postsecondary nondegree award, lengthy on-the-job training

•   Job Description: Install and perform maintenance on heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVACR) systems for buildings and private residences.

•   Duties:

◦   Installing, testing, and repairing HVACR systems

◦   Replacing and repairing defective parts

◦   Conducting overall system maintenance and performance improvements

25. Masonry Worker

•   2024 Median Annual Salary: $56,600

•   Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, apprenticeship or on-the-job training

•   Job Description: Use bricks, concrete, and natural and manmade stones to build structures, walls, and walkways.

•   Duties:

◦   Designing blueprints and calculating materials needed

◦   Breaking and resizing materials into the required shape

◦   Aligning, constructing, and polishing finished structures

The Takeaway

Many trade jobs offer competitive pay and job security, without a significant upfront educational cost. Moreover, they provide an opportunity to make a difference by solving real-world problems. Choosing the right career path is an important step toward achieving your financial goals. It’s just as important to practice smart financial habits, such as setting spending limits, staying on top of your credit score, and establishing long-term goals.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What is a trade job?

A trade job does not require a college degree, but it may require other qualifications or on-the-job training.

What are the pros and cons of a trade job?

The benefits of a trade job may include a higher level of job security and not needing to have a college degree. However, trade jobs can be more physically demanding and dangerous than other professions.

What skilled trades are in demand?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, wind turbine service technicians, solar photovoltaic installers, and physical therapist assistants are expected to experience the greatest job growth over the next ten years.

What are some of the best trades to learn that pay well?

Transportation managers, elevator installers, nuclear power reactor operators, and radiation therapists all earn a median salary above $80,000.

What are high-paying trade jobs that require no degree?

HVACR technicians, real estate agents, subway operators, and plumbers all pay above-average salaries and require no formal degree.

Photo credit: iStock/dima_sidelnikov

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SORL-Q126-002

Weddings are notoriously expensive, with the current median cost hovering around $10,000 according to SoFi’s most recent data. Some couples will spend multiples of that amount.

But it’s not all about the dollars and cents: Weddings are also an important and romantic day in a couple’s life. Who foots the bill for this party has changed over the years. Below, learn who pays for which wedding expenses in 2026 and beyond — and who traditionally paid in previous generations.

Who Pays for the Wedding in 2026?

In the past, it’s been the tradition for the bride’s family to pay for nearly the entire wedding, and the groom’s family to pick up smaller expenses such as the rehearsal dinner. In some cases, families still follow these traditions, but increasingly people are embracing new ways of covering these costs.

Nowadays, wedding expenses can be split any number of ways, and couples are exploring many different ways to pay for their big day:

•   Independent couples may decline help from parents and instead pay out of pocket or borrow money to cover the wedding costs.

•   Both families and the bride and groom may decide to split the costs. Sometimes grandparents or other extended family members will offer to pay for a portion of the wedding.

•   If the groom comes from a wealthier family, his parents may chip in beyond their traditional requirements.

•   Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States, LGBTQ+ couples are creating their own traditions.

That’s the beauty of your wedding day: It’s yours. Many brides and grooms are embracing the fact that they no longer have to follow outdated customs if they don’t want to.

For others, however, tradition matters — and that’s okay, too. If you’re planning to follow cultural traditions when funding your wedding, how do you split the bill?

Here’s a breakdown of who traditionally pays for the wedding and other related expenses.

The Bride’s Family

Historically, the bride’s family pays for most of the wedding expenses. Depending on the size and extravagance of the wedding, it can add up.

If you’re the parents of the bride who plan to foot the bill, but you don’t have enough money in savings, it might be worth taking out a personal loan to cover the wedding expenses. In the long run, it’s typically a cheaper option than putting everything on a credit card.

While the bride’s family traditionally takes care of many of the wedding expenses they don’t pay for everything. And every wedding is a little different. You may choose to skip certain items or events (and you may find yourself adding, too). Here’s what the bride’s family typically covers:

Expenses the Bride’s Family Is Traditionally Responsible For

•   Engagement announcements

•   Engagement party

•   Wedding planner

•   Invitations, save-the-dates, and wedding programs

•   Venue for the ceremony

•   Venue for the reception

•   Flowers and decorations

•   Wedding photographer and videographer

•   Wedding dress

•   Transportation and lodging for the bridesmaids

•   Transportation and lodging for the officiant

•   Food at the reception

•   Wedding cake

•   Brunch the morning after the wedding

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The Groom’s Family

If you have only sons and think you’re off the hook, don’t get too excited. You still have to cover some costs at the wedding as the parents of the groom.

Though less extensive, the groom’s family’s financial burdens can add up. Personal loans are also an option for the groom’s family; in fact, weddings are one of the most common uses for personal loans.

Here’s everything the groom’s family traditionally pays for at a wedding.

Expenses the Groom’s Family Is Traditionally Responsible For

•   Rehearsal dinner

•   Marriage license

•   Officiant’s fee

•   Boutonnieres for the groom, his groomsmen, and family members

•   Bouquets for the bride and bridesmaids

•   DJ or band

•   Transportation and lodging for the groomsmen

•   Alcohol at the reception

•   Honeymoon (in some cases)

The Bride

Many women have dreamed of their wedding days since childhood. But as little girls, they probably didn’t think much about the actual wedding costs they’d have to pay themselves — and there are quite a few.

Expenses the Bride Is Traditionally Responsible For

Traditionally, the bride pays for her future husband’s wedding ring, as well as a special gift for him. She may also buy gifts for her bridesmaids. In some cases, she’ll pay for the flowers, and she usually pays for her own hair and makeup.

Nowadays, however, brides may step up and pay more to help out her parents. Many brides choose to do this in part so that they can feel like they have more say in determining the plans for their special day.

People are also getting married later than they did in past generations (the average age for women is now 28 and for a man it’s 30), which means brides (and grooms) may feel more financially capable of covering the expenses themselves.

The Groom

The groom isn’t off the hook either. At weddings, he’s responsible for a few purchases as well.

And even though he and the bride may have separate wedding responsibilities, as a newly married couple they are likely planning to combine their finances, if they haven’t already. Even if they don’t have a joint bank account, the bride and groom are essentially covering their wedding expenses together.

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Expenses the Groom Is Traditionally Responsible For

The first big expense a groom encounters is the one that sets the whole wedding in motion: the engagement ring. The average cost of an engagement ring is now about $5,200, according to the wedding website The Knot. Grooms who don’t have that kind of cash lying around often turn to engagement ring financing options, including personal loans.

While the ring is often the groom’s biggest expense, he’s also responsible for the bride’s wedding band, gifts for his groomsmen, a gift for his bride, his own tux, and the honeymoon — if his parents aren’t footing the bill. (The average cost of a honeymoon is now $5,300.)

Some grooms may also pay for the license and officiant, instead of asking his parents to cover that cost.

Who Pays for Other Wedding Costs

There is also the cost of being in someone’s wedding. For instance, groomsmen and bridesmaids are typically responsible for paying for their own tuxedos and dresses.

These two groups also pay for the bachelorette and bachelor parties for the bride and groom. Bridesmaids may also need to pay for their hair and makeup on the big day.

As someone attending a wedding, you should give a gift, unless the couple has discouraged this. And if it’s a destination wedding, you’ll have to pay your own travel costs, which can include hotels and transportation.

Wedding Costs

Now we know who traditionally pays for what at weddings — and that many modern couples are foregoing these traditions. But how much does a wedding cost?

Currently, the median cost of a wedding is $10,000, according to a recent SoFi survey. For couples who are paying without their families’ help, a personal loan is the best route, if they don’t have the money in savings or have that money earmarked for buying a house or starting a family.

Are you considering taking out a loan to cover the cost of your wedding? Research the typical personal loan requirements you’ll need for approval.

The Takeaway

Weddings are expensive, and traditions usually put the bulk of the financial burden on the bride’s family. However, many couples are breaking from tradition nowadays, paying for wedding expenses themselves or splitting the cost among family members more evenly — or in a way that reflects each family’s means. However you choose to divide the cost, ways to pay for a wedding can include savings, family contributions, and personal loans.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQs

Who pays for the wedding reception?

Traditionally, the bride’s family pays for most of the wedding reception, including the venue, food, and decorations. However, the groom’s family usually pitches in by covering the music and the alcohol. Increasingly, couples are choosing to pay for their wedding receptions themselves or splitting the cost with their parents.

Who pays for the engagement party?

The bride’s family is traditionally responsible for paying for the engagement party. Nowadays, however, engaged couples often pay for such parties on their own.

How much does a wedding cost?

The median cost of a wedding is currently around $10,000, but the average price tag can be a multiple of that, reflecting the impact of high-priced weddings on the data.

Photo credit: iStock/Halfpoint

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SOPL-Q425-003

Divorce is probably not the first word that comes to mind when you think about repaying your student loans.

But for married couples who are splitting up, debt — and who’s responsible for it — can be a very real factor in a divorce settlement. So how does student loan debt get split in divorce?

There isn’t one right answer to this question — it depends on countless factors, often including what state you live in, and when you took out the loan.

But first, we want to be clear that nothing in this article should be taken as financial or legal advice. This broad overview of student loan debt responsibility after divorce doesn’t take your unique circumstances into consideration, which is why we recommend discussing the specific details with a financial advisor or attorney.

That said, let’s look at divorce and student loan debt and what the impact might be in various circumstances.

Addressing Separate Student Loans

When it comes to student loans, divorce can make things tricky. Whether student loan debt gets split in a divorce depends on a number of factors, including who owns the loans and the state in which you live.

Determining Ownership Based on State Law

In a divorce, assets and debts are typically divided in part based on whether or not they are considered to be marital property, which can vary by state. You are typically responsible for loans taken out in your name before you were married, and likewise for your ex-spouse.

Debt in a divorce can get a little bit more complicated if you or your spouse took out a student loan after marriage. These loans may be considered marital property, depending on the laws in your state and the circumstances under which you took out the loans.

Community Property vs Equitable Distribution

When addressing marital property, states typically use either community property laws, in which property or debt taken on during a marriage is jointly owned (known as communal debt), or equitable distribution laws, where the property or debt belongs solely to the spouse who initiated the purchase or debt. In states with community property laws, marital assets and debts are split 50-50 between spouses.

Most states have equitable distribution laws, which can make dividing assets or debt a little more confusing. In these states, each spouse has a claim to an equitable share of marital property, which may or may not be divided equally.

Courts have final say over what’s fair and equitable. To determine that, they may look at each spouse’s income, earning potential, or the support one spouse provided while the other was in school, such as child care or even the opportunity costs of putting their own education on hold. Furthermore, if you or your spouse took out student loans to pay for an education that benefited you both, that could also be a consideration in court.

Recommended: Student Loan Debt Guide

Approaching Refinanced Loans

If you or your spouse have refinanced student loans, whose names the loans are in and whether one of you cosigned the other’s loan can determine who is responsible for the debt and how it may be separated in divorce.

Joint Refinancing and Liability After Divorce

Some couples may have combined their separate student loans into one big joint refinanced loan while they were married, though not all lenders allow this.

If you and your spouse have a joint refinanced loan, state law will typically dictate how it’s handled. In equitable distribution states, how the debt is divided by the courts may depend on your financial circumstances. In community property states, the courts decide whether the loan is communal debt and then split the debt evenly

Even if a couple did not refinance their loans jointly, they may have refinanced one partner’s loans with the other serving as the cosigner. For example, if one member of a couple wanted to refinance their loans but didn’t qualify, their spouse may have decided to cosign the refinanced loan in order to help them qualify for or secure a better rate.

When couples cosign on their partner’s loans, both spouses are on the hook for the debt. While this may work while a couple is together, it can make things complicated when your ex-spouse is the cosigner of your refinanced loan. This new loan is owned by the couple, and may be considered marital property subject to community property laws or equitable distribution laws.

Finally, if you have joint student loan consolidation of federal loans — a program that was discontinued by the Education Department in 2006 — there is a way to separate your joint loan obligation and reconsolidate into new individual Direct Consolidation Loans. You can learn more about the process from the Federal Student Aid office.

Steps to Separate Refinanced Loan Responsibility

To deal with divorce and student loan debt in the case of a loan that’s been refinanced, you can separate the responsibility for repaying the loan by refinancing the loan in the name of the spouse that is keeping the debt. If the debt is being split between both spouses, it may be possible for each spouse to separately refinance their share of the debt, but each will have to qualify with good credit and income, which can be difficult to get approval for. Not many lenders offer this option.

You may want to speak to an attorney in your state to help figure out the best way to proceed for your specific situation.

Paying Your Part

In cases where debt is considered marital property, divorcing couples on good terms can decide how to divide student loan debt and have a court sign off on it. However, in some cases, ex-spouses may simply not be able to take charge of dividing things up, and the court can decide how the debt will be divided instead.

At this point, you’re losing the power of a combined income to pay off your loans, so you may need to consider strategies to help the newly-single you afford your payments.

Refinance Your Student Loans

First, you may want to consider the option to refinance student loans to potentially secure a better rate or term. A better interest rate and shorter term might help you pay down your debt faster and could reduce the money you spend on interest over the life of the loan.

You can shop around for student loan refinancing rates to find the best rates and terms for your situation.

If you lengthen the term of your loan, you may be able to lower your monthly payments, which can help if your budget is strapped. However, longer terms typically mean you’ll end up paying more over the life of the loan.

Using our student loan refinancing calculator could help you see how much you might save.

Keep in mind that if you choose to refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you lose access to federal benefits, including income-driven repayment plans (discussed below) and student loan forgiveness.

Recommended: The Impact of Student Loan Debt

Use an Income-Driven Repayment Plan

Federal loans currently have income-driven repayment (IDR) options that can also help you lower your monthly payments. These income-driven repayment plans have you pay a percentage of your discretionary income, generally 10% to 20%, toward your student loans each month. And if you pay your loans off on one of the IDR plans, your remaining balance may be forgiven (though that forgiven balance will be taxed as income).

Remove Your Student Loan Cosigner, if Applicable

If you refinanced your student loans when you were married and your spouse was your cosigner, you could also consider refinancing a second time — as an individual. This could allow you to not only qualify for new loan terms or rates, but also ensure that your ex’s name is no longer tied to your student debt. You can calculate your student loan payments to help determine what you might pay with a new interest rate and/or term.

Communicate Changes to Your Loan Servicer

Once you’ve chosen a plan of action, it’s important to reach out to your loan servicer to let them know how you will be proceeding, so that they can update your account accordingly. There may be paperwork you’ll need to complete as well; be sure to find out what’s required.

How Divorce Settlements Can Affect Student Loan Repayment

The way your student loan debt is divided in divorce, and whether you live in a community property or equitable distribution state, determines how you or your ex — or both of you — can move forward with repaying the debt.

Including Student Loans in Divorce Agreements

Your divorce agreement or divorce degree should stipulate exactly who is responsible for repaying the student loan(s), as well as the plan for how it will be repaid.

Legal Support for Resolving Loan Disputes

If you and your soon-to-be ex can’t agree on how your student loan debt should be handled, you can get help from lawyers in your state that specialize in family law and the division of debt. Generally speaking, these legal professionals help negotiate settlements in a divorce and represent individuals in court. You may also want to consult an attorney who specializes in student loans, depending on your unique situation.

If you need help finding a lawyer, the American Bar Association has a lawyer referral directory you can consult, and LawHelp.org offers low-cost legal assistance for eligible individuals.

The Takeaway

Going through a divorce is difficult enough — figuring out who is responsible for student loan debt as you and your ex go your separate ways can make it even tougher. The state you live in and when the loans were taken out can help determine who owes what.

Repaying your student loans on a single income after divorce might call for ways to make it more affordable, such as using an income-driven payment plan or refinancing the loans. Explore the different options to decide what works best for your financial situation.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Am I responsible for my spouse’s student loan debt if we divorce?

A spouse is typically liable for student loans taken out in their name before marriage. But if the loans were taken out after you were married, they might be considered marital property, depending on the laws in your state. If your state is a community property state, the student loans would generally be treated as jointly owned. If you live in an equitable distribution state, marital debt is divided by the courts based upon what they deem fair and equitable.

Does my spouse take on my student loan debt?

Your spouse does not typically take on your student loan debt for loans you borrowed before you were married. However, if you took out student loans after your marriage, your spouse might also be responsible for that debt.

What happens if I marry someone with a lot of student loan debt?

If you marry someone with a lot of student loan debt, the debt remains theirs alone, unless they refinance the loans with you as a cosigner. In that case, you are equally responsible for the debt. Your spouse’s student loan debt could also potentially impact your approval for any loans you apply for together, such as a mortgage, since the loan debt would be included in your debt-to-income ratio, which lenders use to help evaluate a borrower’s ability to repay a loan.

Can student loans be split in a divorce settlement?

Yes, student loans can be split in a divorce settlement, but whether and how it happens generally depends on the state you live in and when the loan was taken out. Loans borrowed before marriage are generally considered the responsibility of the individual who took them out.

If the loans were taken out after marriage and your state uses community property laws, the debt is jointly owned and split 50-50 in divorce. In states with equitable distribution laws, the debt is divided in a way a judge deems fair and equitable.

How do courts handle student debt in community property states?

In the nine community property states in the U.S., student debt taken out during a marriage is considered jointly owned, and it is divided equally between both spouses — even if the loan is in just one spouse’s name. If the loan was taken out before the marriage, the debt is generally considered the responsibility of the person who borrowed the money.

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