Should I Open a Backup Bank Account?

A backup bank account is a secondary account that can be used for a variety of purposes, such as added security and better financial organization. Opening a secondary account can also be a great way to tap additional banking perks, like a sign-up bonus or a higher interest rate, being offered by a different institution.

That said, it’s not always a matter of “the more, the merrier.” Multiple bank accounts can make it harder to keep track of your income and expenses and result in unwanted bank fees. Read on to understand the pros and cons of having a backup bank account so you can decide what’s best for you.

Key Points

•   A backup bank account is typically a checking or savings account that is secondary to an account holder’s primary account.

•   Backup accounts can assist in organizing finances, establishing emergency funds, and accessing perks from different banks.

•   Managing multiple accounts can be overwhelming and may complicate financial management or result in added fees.

•   Other potential drawbacks of backup accounts include spreading finances thin and increasing security concerns.

•   It’s important to consider whether backup accounts will enhance your financial wellness and, if so, to choose the option with the benefits you need most.

Understanding the Concept of a Backup Bank Account

A backup bank account is an account that is typically secondary to your main bank account. It could be held at a different institution or the same one where you already have an account. You might use a backup account to hold your emergency funds, manage secondary income, or combine the benefits of online banks (like higher interest rates) with those of a traditional bank (such as easy cash deposits).

Benefits of Having a Backup Bank Account

Opening a backup bank account offers a number of advantages. Here are some to consider.

Increased Financial Security

If you keep a sizable amount of cash on deposit in the bank, you might open a backup account to boost your insurance coverage. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) cover up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, in the rare event of a bank or credit union failure. One way to insure more than $250,000 in deposits, is to open accounts at more than one institution.

Having a second account can also serve as a back-up should your primary account become temporarily inaccessible due to technical glitches, identity theft, or fraud. This separation can limit the impact of any problems or security breaches and enable you to continue your banking activities without any disruption.

Access Additional Perks

A backup account allows you to enjoy extra perks and services that may not be available with your primary account. For example, some banks offer higher interest rates, sign-up bonuses, cash-back rewards, or fee-free options for specific account types. By strategically choosing a backup bank that offers additional benefits, you can potentially boost your earnings or reduce your banking costs.

Emergency Fund Access

Having a backup bank account can be a good way to protect yourself financially in emergency situations. Financial advisors often recommend having an emergency fund equal to three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses. If you try to stash that away in your primary savings account, you may find that the money has a way of getting spent instead of sitting there for a rainy day.

Instead, you might want to open a secondary savings account earmarked specifically for building your emergency fund, then set up small recurring transfers from your checking account. This can be a relatively simple and painless way to build up your cash reserves. Then if you get hit with a major home or car repair, or an unexpected medical bill, your secondary account can save the day.

Easier Money and Budget Management

Having multiple bank accounts can also make it easier to manage your finances. For example, you might open a second checking account to separate earnings from a sideline or freelance business. This can help with budgeting, accounting, and tax preparation. Or, you might use one checking account for essential expenses (like rent, utilities, and groceries) and another for discretionary (a.k.a., “fun”) spending. This setup provides a clear breakdown of your budget, making it easier to track spending and avoid overspending in specific categories.

Similarly, having multiple savings accounts can help you reach your savings goals. You might have one savings account earmarked for a downpayment for a home and another for your next vacation. Having this type of separation can make it simpler to see how you are progressing towards your short-term goals.

For some couples, it can be helpful to have a joint account to pay for shared living expenses, along with secondary individual accounts that offer each partner a degree of financial independence and privacy.

Recommended: How to Open a Bank Account for Someone Else

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Potential Drawbacks to Consider

There are also some potential downsides to backup bank accounts. Keep the following in mind as you consider if additional accounts are right for you.

Account Confusion

Ever notice how the more streaming platforms you have, the harder it can be to keep track of which shows you’re watching where? In a similar vein, more bank accounts can mean more things to get jumbled: account numbers, passwords, balances, fees, and more.

You might forget which account you’re using for autopay, for example, and wind up overdrafting. Or, you might accidentally send your payment for a house-sitting gig to your primary checking account instead of the secondary one. In other words, having multiple accounts can require additional organizational moves to stay on top of your money.

Spreading Finances Thin

Another potential con to having different types of bank accounts is that it can divide up your wealth in ways that may not serve you well. For example, some bank accounts require a minimum balance to avoid monthly fees. If your funds are split between multiple accounts, it could be harder to meet that minimum.

In addition, some financial institutions offer savings accounts with tiered interest rates; these accounts pay different rates of interest depending on the amount of funds held in the account, and the rate increases with the size of the account. If you transfer some of your funds on deposit into a backup account elsewhere, you might lose out on the APY you were counting on.

Recommended: APY Calculator

Security Concerns

While financial institutions work hard to achieve top-notch security, bank fraud does occasionally happen. The more accounts you have, generally the greater the risk of phishing scams or data breaches, as each account/institution represents a potential security vulnerability. Having multiple accounts also means keeping track of multiple login details; if these are not securely managed, it increases the risk of unauthorized access.

To secure your accounts from hackers, you’ll want to use strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication on all accounts. Also be sure you never share your account details with people you don’t know or click on links in potentially fraudulent emails or texts. Regularly monitoring your accounts for suspicious activity can also help you catch and respond to security concerns promptly.

How To Choose the Right Backup Bank Account

If you do opt for a backup bank account, you’ll want to consider what will best suit your needs. Some factors worth mulling over:

•   Account fees: You’ll want to look for accounts with low or no fees, especially if you plan to use the account infrequently. Many online banks offer fee-free accounts, which can be a great option for a backup account.

•   Interest rates: If you’re opening a backup savings account, consider one with a high-interest rate to maximize savings. Some online savings accounts offer competitive rates that can make a significant difference in long-term savings growth.

•   Accessibility: Evaluate how easy it is to access your funds in the backup account. Consider whether the bank offers convenient options like online banking, a mobile app, or ATMs in your area. For emergency funds, quick and easy access is essential.

•   Perks and rewards: Compare perks like sign-up bonuses, cash-back rewards, or other incentives when choosing a backup bank. Some banks offer attractive benefits that can add value to your account and make opening a second account more worthwhile.

•   Account types: Consider what type of account would best suit your needs. If your backup account is for budgeting, a checking account may be most appropriate. For emergency funds, a high-yield savings account is often a better fit.

•   Bank reputation: Research the bank’s reputation and customer service quality. Reading customer reviews can give you insights into the bank’s reliability, responsiveness, and online banking experience.

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The Takeaway

Backup bank accounts have several upsides: They can help you organize your finances and reach your goals; they may help grow your money; and they can enhance your financial security. However, there are also some potential disadvantages to contend with, such as the risk of confusion among your accounts, spreading your money too thin, and possibly increasing some safety risks. By considering these pros and cons, you can decide if a backup bank account is the right next step for you.

Whether you are considering opening a primary or backup account, take a look at all that SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the main reasons to open a backup bank account?

One common reason for opening a backup bank account is added financial security. Should your primary account become inaccessible due to technical issues or fraud, you’ll still have access to funds. A backup account can also help you better organize your finances. For example, you might open a second checking account to separate your personal and business finances, or a backup savings account to keep your emergency funds separate from other savings. This structure can help you keep track of spending and savings more effectively.

Can having multiple accounts affect my credit score?

Banks typically don’t report your banking activity to the credit bureaus, so having multiple bank accounts won’t directly impact your credit score. However, if any of your accounts are linked to overdraft protection (a form of credit) and you miss payments on those accounts, it could impact your score. Your bank could send your overdue payment to a collections agency, and the collections agency would report your unpaid debt to the credit bureaus. To avoid potential issues, you’ll want to avoid overdrafts and properly manage any credit-linked accounts to protect your credit rating.

What features should I look for in a backup bank account?

Which features to look for in a backup bank account will depend on your particular needs and wants. Perhaps a sign-up bonus is attractive to one person, while another wants to go with the account that offers the lowest fees or highest interest rates. Some people might choose to have their primary account at an online bank and use a traditional bank for their backup one, or vice versa.

Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions


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SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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What Is an Apprenticeship? Do They Pay? Pros & Cons

What Is an Apprenticeship? Complete Guide to Apprenticeships

An apprenticeship program pairs paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction to produce skilled workers, who get a foot in the door of their preferred field without going to college for four years or more.

More than 646,000 apprentices were taking part in nearly 27,000 registered apprenticeship programs in 2024, according to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Apprenticeship.

Here are details about finding an apprenticeship, how much you might earn, the commitment required, and more.

Key Points

•   Apprenticeships offer a blend of hands-on training, work experience, classroom education, and mentorship in a particular trade. This combination enables apprentices to develop both practical skills and theoretical knowledge.

•   The length of an apprenticeship varies depending on the trade and program, typically ranging from one to six years.

•   Apprenticeships are paid positions, allowing individuals to earn a salary while they learn. The average apprentice salary is $22 per hour.

•   Successful completion of an apprenticeship often leads to stable, in-demand jobs with opportunities for advancement. Many apprentices receive promotions or raises during their training period.

•   Unlike traditional college education, apprenticeships provide direct entry into the workforce, practical experience, and financial compensation, reducing or eliminating student debt.

Apprenticeship 101

An apprenticeship is a way to acquire hands-on training, work experience, classroom instruction, and mentorship in a particular trade. Not only is an apprenticeship paid, but it’s also a doorway to a stable and in-demand job.

Most apprentices are promoted or receive a raise during their apprenticeship. The average starting salary is $80,000 after an apprentice completes an apprenticeship program.

Apprentices receive a nationally recognized credential in their industry upon completion of the program, and may even earn academic credit toward a college degree. Ninety-three percent who cross the finish line retain employment, according to the Labor Department.

There are several places to look for an apprenticeship. You can use the federal agency’s Apprenticeship Finder to search by keyword and location, contact your state’s apprenticeship agency, check out trade or labor unions in your area, or use traditional job search engines. If you need more guidance, find an American Job Center near you.

Recommended: Why College Isn’t for Everyone

How Does an Apprenticeship Work?

The majority of apprenticeships are registered either with the Department of Labor or a state apprenticeship agency. Upon entering a program, apprentices receive training under the guidance of an experienced mentor. Many are also required to take academic courses related to that career.

The eligible starting age is 16, but some occupations require apprentices to be at least 18 years of age. Some apprentices may also have the option to enter a pre-apprenticeship program, which aims to better prepare workers for the apprenticeship program.

Upon completion of the program, a nationally recognized credential, certificate, or degree is awarded.

How Long Does an Apprenticeship Last?

An apprenticeship program usually lasts four years. Some take as little as one year, and some take as many as six. Whatever the length, most apprentices must complete at least 2,000 hours of on-the-job learning plus 144 hours of classroom work.

How Much Do Apprentices Make?

The average apprentice salary is $22 per hour, with starting earnings around $15–$20 per hour. Typically, wages increase each year as they gain skills and experience. By the end of their apprenticeship, many earn between $25–$35 per hour or more. Earnings vary based on the industry, location, and whether the apprenticeship is unionized.

Do You Have to Pay for an Apprenticeship?

Apprenticeship training is typically offered by the employer at no cost to the apprentice, but apprentices may need to cover certain expenses, such as tools or educational materials.

Employers may pay for the instruction but specify that if an apprentice leaves the program before completion, related costs must be paid back to the employer.

What Types of Careers Offer Apprenticeships?

If construction jobs come to mind when you think of apprenticeships, that’s logical. Many apprenticeships are in the construction trades, but not all are.

Here’s a sample of jobs and the number of active, registered apprentices:

Occupation

Active apprentices in 2022

Median annual wage*

Electrical power line installers and repairers 15,249 $85,420
Heavy truck and tractor-trailer truck drivers 9,944 $54,320
Heating, AC, and refrigeration mechanics and installers 8,535 $57,300
Nursing assistants 4,033 $38,130
Firefighters 2,306 $57,120
Registered nurses 2,281 $86,070
Food service managers 1,820 $63,060
Barbers and hairstylists 1,751 $35,080
Software developers 1,219 $132,270
*2023 Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data for the occupation as a whole

What About College or Trade School?

Alternatives to apprenticeships include attending a four-year college or a trade school. There, you’ll be provided with a broader set of knowledge along with the key skills required for your area of study.

Trade school costs less than college but still can cost thousands of dollars a semester. As an apprentice, you can learn to do something you enjoy while getting paid. What’s the catch? Trade school degrees often take about two years to complete. Many apprenticeships last longer, and even getting one can be tough.

Then there’s the traditional college route. But is college worth it?

More than half of college students take out student loans, usually federal student loans but in some cases private student loans. The average borrower leaves school owing just over $35,000.

However, the return on investment can be huge. The ROI for a bachelor’s degree is 134% after 20 years on average, according to the Education Data Initiative.

Major U.S. companies have vowed to change their hiring habits by offering career paths to people without four-year college degrees. Almost two-thirds of U.S. workers do not have a bachelor’s degree, and job screening by college degree hits minorities especially hard. But change has been slow in coming. A bachelor’s degree remains the standard in many cases.

Beyond the cost of college tuition, whether you choose an apprenticeship or a degree, you’ll need to evaluate salary and career potential using either path to find the one that’s right for you.

Student Loans, Grants, and Scholarships

Whether you choose trade school, college, or an apprenticeship with a community college component, you might need financial aid in the form of grants, scholarships, federal student loans, federal work-study, or private student loans.

Private student loans can be helpful, but because they lack the benefits and borrower protections available with federal student loans, they are intended to fill in gaps after other funding sources have been spoken for.

Apprentices in a credit-bearing college program who qualify can receive federal Pell Grants.

And yes, it’s possible to take out student loans for community college.

Do hunt for scholarships. Every year sees $2 billion in unclaimed scholarships, meaning merit- and need-based aid was left on the table.

Recommended: Grants and Scholarships by State

Pros and Cons of an Apprenticeship

Here’s a snapshot of the upsides and potential downsides of apprenticeships.

Pros Cons
Apprentices can earn a salary while avoiding student loan debt. An apprentice will typically start with a relatively low salary.
Apprentices build new skills through hands-on experience and classroom instruction, and may even earn credit toward a college degree. The competition to get an apprenticeship can be fierce, especially in high-paying fields.
It can open the door to a well-paid career. Many occupations still require at least a bachelor’s degree, particularly in the medical and science fields.

Apprenticeship vs Internship

Both apprenticeships and internships aim to help you gain expertise with hands-on training in a certain industry, but several differences should be noted. Here are some of the most common ones.

•   Duration: Internships typically last only one to three months, while an apprenticeship can last up to six years.

•   Pay: Apprentices receive at least the minimum wage specified by the Fair Labor Standards Act for hours on the job. Wage increases are earned as the apprentice gains and uses skills while working for the employer. Internships are usually unpaid, temporary positions.

•   Structure: Apprenticeships have a structured training plan and prepare an apprentice to fill an occupation within the organization. Internships aren’t always structured and only prepare interns through entry-level work.

•   Mentorship: Apprentices work with an experienced mentor. Internships don’t always include mentorship.

•   Credential: After completing an apprenticeship program, nationally accredited certification is awarded. Interns generally don’t receive any type of credential.

•   Job opportunities: Interns are usually in college and get an opportunity for career exploration and skill development. An apprenticeship provides in-depth training, and apprentices can potentially transition into the same role after completing the program and earn a higher salary.

The Takeaway

An apprenticeship can be an excellent way to gain access to a company or a field you wish to work in without going the traditional college route. They aren’t for everyone, though; nor are they available in every field.

While apprenticeships are typically covered by your employer, you may still find you need funding to cover additional costs or living expenses. In that case, you can rely on cash savings, grants, scholarships, and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is an apprenticeship?

An apprenticeship is a structured program that combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction, allowing individuals to gain practical skills and experience in a specific trade or profession. Apprenticeships are often offered in fields like construction, healthcare, and IT, providing a pathway to industry-recognized credentials or licensure.

How long do apprenticeships typically last?

The length of an apprenticeship varies by field and program but generally ranges from one to six years. Most programs include a set number of hours for on-the-job training and classroom instruction, ensuring participants gain comprehensive knowledge and practical experience in their chosen industry.

What are the benefits of an apprenticeship?

Apprenticeships provide hands-on training, mentorship, and a salary while learning. They often lead to industry-recognized certifications, higher earning potential, and strong job prospects. Unlike traditional education programs, apprenticeships allow participants to “earn while they learn,” reducing or eliminating student debt.


Photo credit: iStock/JohnnyGreig

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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Conventional Loan Requirements

Conventional loans — mortgages that are not insured by the federal government — are the most popular type of mortgage and offer affordability to homebuyers.

Private mortgage lenders originate and fund conventional loans, which are then often bought by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, publicly traded companies that are run under a congressional charter.

By buying and selling these mortgages, Fannie and Freddie help to ensure a reliable flow of mortgage funding.

Key Points

•   Conventional loans in 2024 typically require a minimum FICO® score of 620, with better interest rates offered to those with higher scores.

•   A down payment of 20% is ideal to avoid PMI, but first-time homebuyers can qualify with as little as 3% down.

•   A borrower’s loan-to-value ratio and debt-to-income ratio are also important considerations for lenders.

•   Conventional loans above a certain amount set by the Federal Housing Finance Administration are considered nonconforming loans.

•   Conforming loan limits vary by location, with higher limits in high-cost areas.

Requirements for Conventional Loans

It can be confusing to know how to qualify for a mortgage.

Just realize, for one thing, that a higher credit score is usually required for a conventional home loan than an FHA loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration, a type popular among first-time buyers.

Here are factors a lender will consider when sizing you up for a conventional loan.

Your Credit Score

You’ll usually need a FICO credit score of at least 620 for a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate mortgage.

The FICO score range of 300 to 850 is carved into these categories:

•   Exceptional: 800 to 850

•   Very Good: 740 to 799

•   Good: 670 to 739

•   Fair: 580 to 669

•   Poor: 300 to 579

In general, the higher your credit score, the better the interest rates you’re offered.

Down Payment

Putting 20% down is desirable because it means you can avoid paying PMI, or private mortgage insurance, which covers the lender in case of loan default.

But many buyers don’t put 20% down. The median down payment on a home is 15%, according to a recent study by the National Association of Realtors®.

Conventional loans require as little as 3% down for first-time homebuyers, and the down payment can be funded by a gift from a close relative; a spouse, fiancé or domestic partner; a buyer’s employer or church; or a nonprofit or public agency. The gift may require a gift letter for the mortgage.

Just keep in mind that the smaller the down payment, the higher your monthly payments are likely to be, and PMI may come along for the ride until you reach 20% equity.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) helps a lender understand your ongoing monthly debt obligations relative to your gross monthly income.

To calculate back-end DTI:

1.    Add up your monthly bills (but do not include groceries, utilities, cellphone bill, car insurance, and health insurance).

2.    Divide the total by your pretax monthly income.

3.    Multiply by 100 to convert the number to a percentage.

In general, lenders like to see a DTI ratio of 36% but will accept 43%.

The Fannie Mae HomeReady® loan, for lower-income borrowers, may allow a DTI ratio of up to 50%.

In any case, the lower your DTI ratio, the more likely you are to qualify for a mortgage and possibly better terms.

Loan-to-Value Ratio

The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is the amount of the mortgage you are applying for compared with the home value. The higher the down payment, the lower the LTV ratio.

Fannie Mae typically sets LTV limits at 97% for a fixed-rate mortgage for a principal residence (think: 3% down) and 85% for a fixed or adjustable loan for a one-unit investment property.

When LTV exceeds 80% on a conforming loan, PMI will likely apply, although some borrowers employ a piggyback loan to avoid mortgage insurance.

Conventional Conforming Loan Limits

Many loans are both conventional and conforming — meaning they meet the guidelines of secondary mortgage market powerhouses Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which buy such mortgages and often package them into securities for investors.

Conventional conforming loans fall below limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) every year.
Staying under a conforming loan limit often equates to a lower-cost mortgage because the loan can be acquired by Fannie and Freddie.

The conforming loan limits for 2025 in many counties in the contiguous states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico rose with market prices:

•   One unit: $806,500

•   Two units: $981,500

•   Three units: $1,186,350

•   Four units: $1,474,400

In high-cost areas like Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, the 2025 conforming loan limits are:

•   One unit: $1,209,750

•   Two units: $1,472,250

•   Three units: $1,779,525

•   Four units: $2,211,600

If you’re curious about your county’s specific conforming loan limits are, you can check out this FHFA guide.

Nonconforming Loans

Word games, anyone? Nonconforming loans are simply mortgages that do not meet Fannie and Freddie standards for purchase. They usually take the form of jumbo loans and government-backed loans.

A homebuyer or refinancer who needs a mortgage beyond the FHFA limits can seek a jumbo mortgage loan. A jumbo loan is still a conventional loan if it’s not backed by a government agency; it’s just considered a “nonconforming” loan.

FHA, VA, and USDA mortgages — those backed by the Federal Housing Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture — are also nonconforming loans.

Nonconforming mortgage rates for jumbo loans may be higher because the loans carry greater risk for lenders, but when the nonconforming loan is backed by the government, its rate might skew lower than conventional conforming rates.

The Takeaway

Conventional loan requirements are good to know when you’re looking at the most popular type of mortgage around. Would-be homebuyers will want to make sure their credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment numbers are lined up as favorably as possible before pursuing their dream property.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Are there any drawbacks to a conventional loan?

The main drawback to a conventional loan is that you will need to make some type of down payment on the property. It doesn’t need to be the 20% down payment that was common in decades past. But even a low down payment of, say, 3.5% could add up to tens of thousands of dollars given today’s home prices.

What’s the main reason I might not qualify for a conventional loan?

The most common reason someone might not qualify for a conventional home loan is usually related to credit — perhaps the applicant has a credit score below 620, or maybe there is some other significant warning sign on the credit report, such as a history of delinquencies or bankruptcy.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

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How Much Electrician School Costs and How to Pay for It

Paying for Electrician School and How Much It Costs

Becoming an electrician can lead to a fulfilling, rewarding, and high-paying career. However, electrician school costs up to $20,000, depending on the program.

Paying tuition costs up front may not be possible. To help manage this hefty electrician trade school price tag, there are a few different program and financing options to consider.

Key Points

•   Electrician school costs can range from $1,000 to $20,000, depending on the program and institution.

•   Typical programs at community colleges prepare students for apprenticeships and careers as electricians, usually taking one to two years to complete.

•   Courses in electrician school cover mathematics, electrical code standards, electrical theory, and practical skills like wiring and safety.

•   Hands-on practical experience is a significant component of the training, complementing classroom instruction.

•   Financial aid options for electrician school include federal grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans, depending on the school’s eligibility.

How Much Does Electrician School Typically Cost?

A profession as an electrician is among the list of high-paying, no-degree jobs that can be a lucrative career. If you decide to enroll in electrician trade school to help you along your path to becoming an electrician, it can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $20,000 to complete the program. This might depend on the program you enroll in and the school you attend.

How Long Does Electrician School Take?

Electrician school typically takes four years to complete through an apprenticeship program, which combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Apprenticeships, offered by unions or trade organizations, are the most common path to becoming a licensed electrician.

Pre-apprenticeship programs or certificate courses at trade schools may take 6-12 months, but they don’t lead directly to licensure. The time frame depends on the program and state requirements, but thorough training is essential for success in this field.

What Are Classes Like at Electrician School?

Although each program is different, generally, electrical school guides you through relevant mathematics, standardized electrical code, electrical theory, and fundamental techniques regarding wiring, safety, conduit bending, and other skills.

In addition to in-class knowledge, electrician school often includes hands-on practical application.

Can You Make Money As an Electrician While In School?

It might be challenging to secure paid electrician work if you’re in the middle of electrician school. However, if you’ve been accepted into an electrical apprenticeship program, and are attending electrical school on the side, the apprenticeship often involves paid, hands-on learning opportunities and possibly health benefits.

Pros and Cons of Electrician School

If you’re unsure whether enrolling in electrician school is worth it, weigh the advantages and disadvantages of going this route.

thumb_up

Pros:

•   Might be a fast way to get in the door toward an electrical career

•   Sets you apart when applying for apprenticeship

•   Might count toward required apprenticeship hours

thumb_down

Cons:

•   State might still require an apprenticeship program

•   Potentially high-cost and might incur student debt

•   Not an “earn as you learn” option

Financing Electrician School

Although you can choose to pay entirely out of pocket for electrician trade school costs, it’s not always feasible. Fortunately, there are a handful of ways to get your trade education financed — some of which must be repaid while others don’t need to be paid back.

Financial Aid

Future electricians attending an eligible trade school may be able to qualify for federal student aid including grants, scholarships, work-study, or federal student loans. Not all trade or vocational schools qualify for federal aid.

To find out if the program you are considering is eligible, take a look at the Federal School Code Search administered by the U.S. Department of Education. Another option is to check in with the financial aid office at the school.

To apply for federal financial aid, students will need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®).

Grants

Federal grants, like the Pell Grant, are available to students who are pursuing a bachelor’s degree and demonstrate financial need. Pell Grants typically don’t need to be paid back, and offer awards up to $7,395 for the 2024-25 academic year.

Recommended: FAFSA vs. Pell Grants

Scholarships

Scholarships are another type of gift aid that doesn’t need to be repaid. They can be found through your state, local government, school, and nonprofit institutions. For example, the American Public Power Association offers lineworker and technical education scholarship awards of $2,000 to chosen recipients.

Employer Sponsoring

If you’re already employed and want to enroll in an electrician school to enhance your job-related skills, ask your employer if it’s willing to sponsor your electrician school cost. Some companies offer this benefit as long as you successfully complete the program and agree to apply your training within the company for a certain number of years.

Federal Student Loans

Through the FAFSA, you can see if you’re eligible for subsidized or unsubsidized student loans. This type of aid must be paid back, plus interest at a fixed rate.

Private Student Loans

If the above financing sources aren’t an option and you need funds, private student loans may help pay for electrician trade school costs. Private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, trade schools, and other financial institutions. Be aware that they typically don’t offer the same level of protections as federal student loans, such as extended forbearance or deferment options if you face financial hardship.

Recommended: Guide to Private Student Loans

How to Select an Electrician Training Program

Deciding how you want to pursue an electrician training program highly depends on the amount of time you’re willing to commit, and your preferred learning style. Below is an overview of the program options available.

Apprenticeship

Learning the electrical trade is commonly done through apprenticeship. This option is typically a four-year commitment with a mix of classroom and field training. It lets you learn the hands-on skills and knowledge needed to become an electrician while earning a wage.

Certificate

Certification can take six months to two years to complete. You can enroll in an electrician certification program through a local community college or trade school. In some states, like California, an electrical certification might be required to perform work for contractors with a certain license class.

Associate Degree

An associate’s degree can offer more comprehensive education, though it’s not typically a requirement to be an electrician. Associate degrees might be offered through a trade school or community college, and can help boost applications for apprenticeship programs.

Bachelor’s Degree

If you’d like to pursue a bachelor’s degree as an electrician in a highly academic setting, a four-year program might make sense for you. Students typically enroll in programs, like electrical technology, and learn about regulation, electrical theory, and more.

This option provides the greatest flexibility in terms of transferable courses for related industries, like electrical and/or systems engineering.

Military Training

Another way to obtain electrical school training is through the U.S. Armed Forces. By enlisting as a service member, you’ll first receive basic military training, and afterward, can receive electrical job training if you meet program requirements.

For example, the U.S. Army offers interior electrician job training for soldiers who complete 10 weeks of basic training, and seven weeks of Advanced Individual Training, and earn an ASVAB score of 93 in Electronics.

Electrician Job and Income Prospects

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for electricians from 2023-2033 is expected to grow at a much faster than average pace at 11% growth.

The BLS also states that the average median pay of electricians is $61,590 per year. Salaries, however, depend on a variety of factors, such as skill certifications, years of experience, and location.

Alternatives to Becoming an Electrician

If, after learning how much electrician trade school costs, you feel it’s not the right profession for you, pursuing another trade or performing a hands-on field job might be of interest. Some alternative jobs include being a:

•   Construction laborer

•   Automotive service technician

•   Equipment operator

•   HVAC installer

•   Home inspector

•   Project manager

Recommended: 22 High-Paying Trade Vocational Jobs in 2024

The Takeaway

Electrician school costs can range widely, from $1,000 to $20,000, depending on factors like the program, location, and more. Paying for electrician school costs can be an incredible investment for your career advancement and to enhance your technical knowledge, but it’s also a financial commitment.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How long does electrician school take?

Electrician school typically takes four years to complete, including classroom instruction and hands-on apprenticeship training. Apprenticeships, which combine paid on-the-job training with coursework, are the most common path. Some programs, such as pre-apprenticeship or certificate courses, may take less time but don’t provide full licensure qualifications.

How much do the highest paid electricians make?

Electricians command an average base salary of $61,590 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Master electricians can earn over $100,000 per year. Where you’re located and your years of experience impacts your earning potential.

What are the highest paid trade jobs in the U.S.?

A profession as an electrician makes up the top five highest-paid trade jobs in the U.S., along with licensed practical nurses, HVAC technicians, home inspectors, and plumbers.


Photo credit: iStock/Davizro

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A Guide on Splitting a Joint Bank Account

Closing a joint account typically involves the same steps as you would take with many other types of bank accounts. Whether it’s due to ending a relationship, preventing any legal liabilities, or any other valid reason, understanding the right protocol to close or separate a joint bank account can help make the process much smoother.

Read on to learn the steps usually required to split a joint bank account.

Key Points

•   Closing a joint bank account typically follows similar steps as other bank accounts, often due to relationship changes or legal concerns.

•   Both account holders must agree to close the account, which starts by contacting the bank.

•   It’s advisable to wait for all pending transactions to clear before fully closing the account.

•   Funds should be equitably divided between the owners, based on contributions or an agreed-upon method, before withdrawal.

•   Opening a new individual account may be necessary as banks usually don’t allow splitting a joint account into two separate ones.

What Is a Joint Bank Account?

A joint bank account is a checking, savings, or other type of deposit account owned by more than one person. When one is owned by two people (which is a common arrangement), both of your names will be on it. Either of you can conduct transactions such as make deposits, withdrawals, write checks, and take steps to close the account.

Almost anyone can be a joint account owner as long as they meet the requirements of the bank. Most commonly, spouses or an adult child and their elderly parent(s) tend to be joint account holders. Sometimes parents open a bank account with a child who is a minor as well.

💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.

Steps to Separating Joint Bank Accounts

Splitting or closing a joint bank account is fairly straightforward, the first of which includes contacting your bank.

1. Call Your Bank

In most cases, the first step in how to separate a joint bank account is both joint owners agreeing to close the account. Contact your bank via any of their available methods to ask what it will need from you to be able to separate your joint account. Closing the account could mean the bank will check to see if you have any outstanding fees you owe. Or you might need to complete written documentation stating that you want to close the account.

2. Wait for Current Transactions to Clear

Consider holding off on any transitions until all pending transactions clear from your account. For example, you and your joint account holder both receive your paychecks via direct deposit. It’s probably best to wait until the payment clears before taking any additional steps to split a joint bank account. (That way, you can avoid having direct deposit go to a closed account.)

3. Withdraw Your Money

You should allocate the money in the account between the two of you, the joint owners. Take the time to determine whether you want to divide the money equally, a percentage based on the amount each of you contributed, or another fair agreement. Once you’re both happy with the arrangement, you can withdraw the money, either to another bank account or another option.

4. Apply for New Bank Account

In most cases, the bank won’t let you split a bank account into two. Instead, you will likely have to apply for a new individual bank account. You can choose to open one with the same financial institution or a new one. Follow the steps to open one, such as providing your personal details, Social Security number, and how you plan on making your initial deposit. (How much you need to open an account can vary depending upon the financial institution and kind of account you have chosen.)

Opening this new bank account while you’re waiting for the transactions to clear on the joint one may be a wise choice. It could take some time for certain transactions to kick in, such as your direct deposit payments and automatic payments on your utilities.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

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Ways to Close Joint Account

There are many ways you can separate your joint account separation, such as through the phone, in person, online, or via the app.

Online

Many banks and especially online vs. traditional banks let you close your joint account after you log into your account online. The steps to do so may vary: Some may require you to submit a form via an automated process, or you may have to contact customer service through secure messaging. Banks will most likely need both account owners’ permission, which could mean you sign in separately to e-sign documentation or provide some other verification that you each agree to the decision.

Through the Mail

Some banks, like the more traditional ones, may allow you to mail in a form with both your signatures to close the account. Contact your bank to see what forms you may need to fill out. You may need to take additional steps, such as notarizing the paperwork.

In Person

In the case of traditional brick and mortar banks, you may have to (or can) close your bank account in person. You may need to bring documentation such as your ID. It could also be more time-consuming, as you’ll need to speak with the joint account holder when they’re available, and the process at the bank could take some time.

Reasons to Close a Joint Bank Account

Closing a joint checking or savings account is a sound decision if you’re doing it for certain reasons, such as trying to minimize fees, prevent legal liabilities and if you end your relationship with the joint account owner. Before doing anything, carefully consider your decision first.

Prevent Penalties

If your joint account owner hasn’t been using the account responsibility and racking up a bunch of fees, it may be time to close the account. For example, perhaps the joint account owner keeps overdrafting an account or goes over the allotted debit card transactions per month. Before closing the account, you will need to make sure to pay off all penalties.

Minimize Fees

Some joint accounts can come with maintenance fees or even other features that you’re no longer happy with. Closing the existing account and opting for a new one (individual or joint) could save you some serious bucks.

Legal Liabilities

Remember, a joint account means that both owners own the money held there. If you’re unsure of the joint account holder or you believe they’re in legal trouble, it may be better to close the account. For instance, if someone sues your joint bank account owner, you could lose the assets in the account as well.

Relationship Ending

Joint bank accounts and divorce usually don’t coexist. If you and your spouse have joint bank accounts and you’re now splitting up, closing the bank account could help ensure your assets are divided equitably. Or maybe you just want to move on from the relationship and don’t want the joint account open as a reminder of this person.

Getting Rid of Full Shared Access

Since any one of the joint account owners can move funds around, you may not want this other person having shared access if you can’t trust them. For example, separating money into different bank accounts may be the best move if you’ve broken up with your business partner and have moved onto other ventures.

Recommended: Guide to Bank Account Closure Letters

The Takeaway

There can be several reasons to end a joint account, including divorce, irresponsible use of the account by one party, or simply the high price of some account fees. The process is fairly simple to close the account, but both parties must agree and determine how to divide the funds.

When you open a separate account, consider whether your current financial institution is the best choice for your needs.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it easy to close a joint account?

Depending on the financial institution, it could be easy to close a joint account. Many banks offer multiple ways to do so, such as online, by app, by mail, or in person.

How do you change a joint account to single?

Most financial institutions don’t allow you to separate or change a joint account to a single owner. You will likely need to open your own separate bank account and close the joint one.

Do both parties have to agree to close a joint account?

Yes, most state laws stipulate that both account owners need to agree to close a joint account.


About the author

Sarah Li Cain

Sarah Li Cain

Sarah Li Cain, AFC is a finance and small business writer with over a decade of experience. Her work has been featured in numerous publications, including Kiplinger, Fortune, CNBC Select, U.S. News & World Report, and Redbook. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Riska

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
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SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

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