Life & Career Archives

Apr

2025

How Do Employee Stock Options Work?

By Samuel Becker | Building Your Career, Growing Wealth, invest, Investing, Life & Career | Comments Off

Employee stock options (ESOs) may be included in an employee’s compensation package, as a way of giving an employee the opportunity to buy stock in the company at a certain price — and as an incentive to stay with the company for a period of time.

Employee stock options give employees the right to buy company stock at an established grant price once certain terms are met. But there’s no obligation to do so.

Exercising stock options means choosing to purchase the stock at the grant price, after a predetermined waiting period. If you don’t purchase the stock, the option will eventually expire.

Employee stock options can also give employees a sense of ownership (and, to a degree, actual ownership) in the company they work for. That can have benefits and drawbacks. But if you’re working in an industry in which employee stock options are common, it’s important to know how they work, the different types, and the tax implications.

Key Points

• Employee stock options (ESOs) can be offered as part of an employee’s compensation package.

• Employee stock options give employees the right to purchase X number of company shares for a certain price, by a certain date.

• Stock options are typically offered on a vesting schedule, with a percentage of options available by a certain date or series of dates.

• If the market price of the shares is higher on the exercise date, the employee may be able to realize a profit. But there are no guarantees, and the share price could drop below the exercise price.

• Incentive Stock Options receive a more favorable tax treatment than Non-Qualified Stock Options.

What Are Employee Stock Options?

As mentioned, employee stock options give an employee the chance to purchase a set number of shares in the company at a set price — often called the exercise price — over a set amount of time. Typically, the exercise price is a way to lock in a lower price for the shares.

Typically, the exercise price is a way to lock in a lower price for the shares, although there are no guarantees.

This gives an employee the chance to exercise their ESOs at a point when the exercise price is lower than the market price — with the potential to make a profit on the shares.

Sometimes, an employer may offer both ESOs and restricted stock units (RSUs). RSUs are different from ESOs in that they are basically a promise of stock at a later date.

Employee Stock Option Basics

When discussing stock options, there are some essential terms to know in order to understand how options — general options — work. (For investors who are familiar with options trading, some of these terms may sound similar. But options trading, which involves derivatives contracts, doesn’t have any bearing on employee stock options.)

• Exercise price/grant price/strike price: This is the given set price at which employees can purchase the stock options.

• Market price: This is the current price of the stock on the market (which may be lower or higher than the exercise price). Typically an employee would only choose to exercise and purchase the options if the market price is higher than the grant price.

• Issue date: This is the date on which you’re given the options.

• Vesting date: This is the date after which you can exercise your options per the original terms or vesting schedule.

• Exercise date: This is the date you actually choose to exercise your options.

• Expiration date: This is the date on which your ability to exercise your options expires.

How Do Employee Stock Option Plans Work?

When you’re given employee stock options, that means you have the option to buy stock in the company at the grant price. If you don’t use the options to purchase the stock within the specified period, then they expire.

ESO Vesting Periods

Typically, employee stock options follow a vesting schedule, which is basically a waiting period after which you can exercise them. This means you must stay at the company a certain amount of time before you can cash out.

The stock options you’re offered may be fully vested on a certain date, or just partially vested over multiple years, meaning some of the options can be exercised at one date and others at a later date.

ESO Example

For example, imagine you were issued employee stock options on February 1 of 2025, with the option of buying 100 shares of the company at $10/share. You can exercise your options starting on Feb. 1, 2026 (the vesting date) for 10 years, until Feb. 1, 2036 (the expiration date).

If you chose not to exercise these options by Jan. 1, 2036, they would expire and you would no longer have the option to buy stock at $10/share.

Now, let’s say the market price of shares in the company goes up to $20 at some point after they’ve vested in 2026, and you decide to exercise your options.

You would buy 100 shares at $10/share for $1,000 total — while the market value of those shares is actually $2,000. In this scenario, the vesting period allowed the stock to grow and deliver a profit. But the reverse could also occur: The share price could drop to $8, in which case you wouldn’t exercise your options because you’d lose money. You might choose to wait and see if the share price rebounds.

Exercising Employee Stock Options

It bears repeating: You don’t need to exercise your options unless it makes sense for you. You’re under no obligation to do so. Whether you choose to do so or not will likely depend on your financial situation and financial goals, the forecasted value of the company, and what you expect to do with the shares after you purchase them.

If you plan to exercise your ESOs, there are a few different ways to do so. The shares you get are effectively the same as the shares available on online investing platforms and brokerages, but some companies have specifications about when the shares can be sold, because they don’t want you to exercise your options and then sell off all your stock in the company immediately.

Buy and Hold

Once you own shares in the company, you can choose to hold onto them — effectively, a buy-and-hold strategy. To continue the example above, you could just buy the 100 shares with $1,000 cash and you would then own that amount of stock in the company — until you decide to sell your shares (if you do).

Cashless Exercise

Another way to exercise your ESOs is with a cashless exercise, which means you sell off enough of the shares at the market price to pay for the total purchase.

For example, you would sell off 50 of your purchased shares at $20/share to cover the $1,000 that exercising the options cost you. You would be left with 50 shares. Most companies offering brokerage accounts will likely do this buying and selling simultaneously.

Stock Swap

A third way to exercise options is if you already own shares. A stock swap allows you to swap in existing shares of the company at the market price of those shares and trade for shares at the exercise price.

For example, you might trade in 50 shares that you already own, worth $1,000 at the market price, and then purchase 100 shares at $10/share.

When the market price is higher than the exercise price — often referred to as options being “in the money” — you may be able to gain value for those shares because they’re worth more than you pay for them.

Why Do Companies Offer Stock Options?

The idea is simple: If employees are financially invested in the success of the company, then they’re more likely to be emotionally invested in its success as well, and this may increase employee productivity and loyalty.

From an employee’s point of view, stock options offer a way to see some financial benefit of their own hard work. In theory, if the company is successful, then the market stock price could rise and the stock options could be worth more.

The financial prospects of the company influence whether people want to buy or sell shares in that company, but there are a number of factors that can determine stock price, including investor behavior, company news, world events, and primary and secondary markets.

Tax Implications of Employee Stock Options

There are two main kinds of employee stock options: qualified and non-qualified, each of which has different tax implications. These are also known as incentive stock options (ISOs) and non-qualified stock options (NSOs or NQSOs).

Incentive Stock Options (ISO)

When you buy shares in a company below the market price, you could be taxed on the difference between what you pay and what the market price is. ISOs are “qualified” for preferential tax treatment, meaning no taxes are due at the time you exercise your options — unless you’re subject to an alternative minimum tax.

Instead, taxes are due at the time you sell the stock and make a profit. If you sell the stock more than one year after you exercise the option and two years after they were granted, then you will likely only be subject to capital gains tax.

If you sell the shares prior to meeting that holding period, you will likely pay additional taxes on the difference between the price you paid and the market price as if your company had just given you that amount outright. For this reason, it is often financially beneficial to hold onto ESO shares for at least one year after exercising, and two years after your exercise date.

Non-qualified Stock Options (NSOs or NQSOs)

NSOs do not qualify for preferential tax treatment. That means that exercising stock options subjects them to ordinary income tax on the difference between the exercise price and the market price at the time you purchase the stock. Unlike ISOs, NSOs will always be taxed as ordinary income.

Taxes may be specific to your individual circumstances and vary based on how the company has set up its employee stock option program, so it’s a good idea to consult a financial advisor or tax professional for specifics.

Should You Exercise Employee Stock Options?

While it’s impossible to know if the market price of the shares will go up or down in the future, there are a number of things to consider when deciding if you should exercise options:

• The type of option — ISO or NSO — and related tax implications

• The financial prospects of the company

• Your own investment portfolio, and how these company shares would fit into your overall investment strategy

You also might want to consider how many shares are being made available, to whom, and on what timeline — especially when weighing what stock options are worth to you as part of a job offer. For example, if you’re offered shares worth 1% of the company, but then the next year more shares are made available, you could find your ownership diluted and the stock would then be worth less.

The Takeaway

Employee stock options (ESOs) can be an incentive that companies offer their employees: They present the opportunity to invest in the company directly, and possibly profit from doing so. There are certain rules around ESOs, including timing of exercising the stock options, as well as different tax implications depending on the type of ESO a company offers its employees.

There can be a lot of things to consider, but it’s yet another opportunity to get your money in the market, where it’ll have the chance to grow.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

SOIN-Q225-019

Apr

2025

Part-time Remote Jobs With Flexible Schedules for Introverts

By Melissa Brock | Building Your Career, Life & Career, relay | Comments Off

Are you an introvert in search of the perfect job environment? Introverts typically focus on internal feelings rather than external stimuli and need alone time to thrive. Introverts often have excellent listening skills, avoid conflict, take time making decisions, prefer to work alone, and feel drained after being in a crowd.

A part-time remote job can be a good move for introverts. We’ll dive into a list of flexible remote jobs, the pros and cons of each, and how to evaluate remote job opportunities.

Key Points

• Increased productivity and improved work-life balance are significant benefits of remote work.

• Remote work can offer introverts the opportunity to earn supplemental income while maintaining a flexible schedule.

• Potential downsides include reduced social interaction and teamwork opportunities.

• Part-time remote jobs like bookkeeping and online tutoring are ideal for introverts.

• It’s a good idea to thoroughly evaluate remote job opportunities before applying.

What Are Flexible Remote Jobs?

The most basic definition of a flexible remote job is one that allows you to work from home instead of from a traditional office. However, there are some variations on remote work.

Some positions are 100% remote, which means you work from home every day. You do not need to be in an office at all or travel for your job. Hybrid remote jobs are partially remote, which means you may need to travel or spend time in the office for some of your working hours.

Finally, you might have the “option” of remote work. Some employers offer the option to either work from home or go into the office.

Check your score with SoFi

Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*

Pros and Cons of Getting a Remote Job

There are both pros and cons to getting a remote job. Let’s take a look at them.

Pros:

• Higher productivity: Remote employees are often more productive because they can get more work done in a quieter working environment with fewer interruptions. They take fewer breaks and experience fewer sick days than those who work in an office. (After all, germs spread throughout an office like wildfire.) In addition, remote workers can often accomplish tasks at a more comfortable pace without having to worry about office drama.

• Better work-life balance: Working from home can improve your work-life balance, allowing you to spend more time with family, pets, or partner. Employees may also worry less about taking time off to care for a family member.

• Saves on commuting: Remote work allows you to reduce your carbon footprint by not commuting or taking public transportation. And you don’t need a budget tracker to tell you that not driving to work can also save money on fuel, maintenance, and insurance.

Cons:

• Fewer teamwork opportunities: Just as it’s difficult to assemble a robust happy hour with a fully online team, it’s also harder to build true camaraderie when you work remotely. It may also be more difficult for managers to build inherent trust with a team that doesn’t see each other every day.

• Reduced social interaction: As an individual who works remotely, you may find reduced social interaction one of the most obvious downsides of working remotely. It can exacerbate feelings of isolation.

• Less access to IT support: If you have a problem with your computer or need access to particular software, you might have trouble finding the same type of help as you would in an office.

• Must be intrinsically motivated: It helps to be a self-starter when you work remotely. If you need the motivation of a team or an office to get you through your workday, you may prefer an in-person environment.

Why Are Remote Jobs Good for Introverts?

Working remotely at home can help introverts find the quiet space they need to focus. You may also find there are mental and physical benefits. For instance, virtual meetings may be less intimidating for introverts, who may have trouble speaking up in large groups.

Remote part-time jobs also help traditional workers earn supplemental income. A free budget app can help you decide how much you need to earn per hour or per paycheck.

Where to Look for Remote Jobs for Introverts

You can find remote jobs for introverts on platforms like FlexJobs.com or WeWorkRemotely.com. Searching “jobs with flexible schedules near me” on Google might even yield some opportunities.

Take a look at company career pages on LinkedIn, or inquire within your personal network. Your friends or family may know of a great connection for a remote job.

How to Evaluate a New Remote Job Opportunity

Let’s say you’ve found a listing with potential. How do you know whether it’s a good opportunity to make money from home? Let’s walk through some ways to evaluate job posts.

Start by researching the company’s culture and values. Try to get a clear understanding of the nature of the company’s remote work. You may also want to find out about opportunities for smaller gatherings with other remote employees for professional or social support.

It’s important to find the right fit even when an opportunity is entirely remote. Culture and overall environment can vary a lot between companies even outside the office.

31 Part-time Remote Jobs With Flexible Schedules

Below, we’ve compiled some remote jobs with flexible schedules that are worth considering, as well as passive income ideas. These roles have different degrees of flexibility, salary ranges, and educational requirements.

Some of these ideas could also be good work-at-home jobs for retirees.

1. Graphic Designer

National average salary: $58,910 per year

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 2%

Job description: Graphic designers help communicate ideas through visual organization and design. They work on a wide variety of projects for customers, such as advertisements, websites, print materials, and more.

Requirements: Typically requires a bachelor’s degree in graphic design as well as a portfolio to showcase past projects.

2. Accountant

National average salary: $79,880

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 6%

Job description: Accountants analyze, verify, file, and interpret financial records. They prepare and explain financial statements, and develop financial reporting methods. Accountants work with a wide variety of organizations, from individuals and small businesses to large corporations.

Requirements: Usually requires a degree in accounting or a related field. Accountants can also pursue further certification, such as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Advanced certifications may improve your chances of finding jobs with flexible schedules.

3. Computer Programmer

National average salary: $99,700

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): -10%

Job description: Computer programmers work software by writing, modifying, and testing code and scripts. They ensure that software meets performance, reliability, and security standards, update existing programs, and check for errors in code. Programmers work in computer systems design and other related industries.

Requirements: Bachelor’s degree is typically required, and you must also be proficient in several programming languages.

4. Drafter

National average salary: $62,530

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): -1%

Job description: Drafters convert rough engineering and architectural designs into precise technical drawings and plans, using software. The same computer-aided drafting (CAD) programs are used by many industries, outlining the dimensions, materials, and procedures for building. If this sounds intriguing, you may want to learn more about trades that make the most money.

Requirements: Typically requires a drafting degree from a community college or technical school.

5. Insurance Underwriter

National average salary: $77,860

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): -4%

Job description: Underwriters evaluate insurance claims, help decide policy coverage and premiums, and analyze risk using mathematical models. They may assess the risks of home, auto, or life insurance.

Requirements: Usually must have a bachelor’s degree to enter the field, though experience may count in this career. Underwriters must pursue certification to advance to more senior positions.

6. Actuary

National average salary: $120,000

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 22%

Job description: Actuaries use mathematical formulas to analyze risk, including economic costs, for organizations. They collect and compile statistical data, perform risk assessments, and implement plans based on the data collected. Actuaries also use financial theory to determine risk.

Requirements: Requires a bachelor’s degree and a series of assessments for certification at different levels.

7. Data Scientist

National average salary: $108,020

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 36%

Job description: Data scientists analyze information using specialized tools and techniques to help organizations derive meaning from numbers. They collect and organize data into useful formats and build predictive modeling for organizations. These scientists extract insights with the goal of increasing efficiency in organizations.

Requirements: Generally must have a bachelor’s degree in mathematics or statistics; some organizations require a master’s or doctoral degree.

8. Desktop Publisher

National average salary: $51,290

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): -13%

Job description: Desktop publishers design page layouts for online printed or published items. They review text, graphics, and other materials created by writers and designers, and use computer software to create various documents and products. Desktop publishers also collaborate with design and media professionals such as graphic designers and illustrators.

Requirements: Typically requires a bachelor’s degree.

9. Bookkeeper

National average salary: $47,440

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): -5%

Job description: Bookkeepers keep track of financial records by recording transactions, creating invoices, handling payroll, and balancing the books for a company. They provide up-to-date information about financial transactions for an organization.

Requirements: Some postsecondary education may be required.

10. Public Relations Specialist

National average salary: $66,750

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 6%

Job description: Develop and maintain a positive public image for their client. Some public relations specialists deliver speeches or plan and execute meetings and events in the community.

Requirements: Typically requires a bachelor’s degree in an area such as communication or business.

11. Marketing Manager

National average salary: $156,580

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 8%

Job description: Marketing managers plan and execute various programs to drum up interest in a company and its products. This can involve planning promotional campaigns, such as giveaways or contests, or running advertising campaigns on various platforms.

Requirements: Bachelor’s degree required in a related field, such as marketing, advertising, digital media, communication, website/graphic design, or English.

12. Information Clerk

National average salary: $40,540

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): -1%

Job description: Prepares reports, claims, bills, or orders for their company, and gathers and records information from customers.

Requirements: Generally requires a high school diploma and on-the-job training

13. Medical Records Specialist

National average salary: $48,780

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 9%

Job description: Medical records specialists process and maintain patient records and after visits may also assign clinical codes for patients’ diagnoses, procedures, and services.

Requirements: A certificate or associate degree may be required.

14. Sales Representative

National average salary: $73,080

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 1%

Job description: Sales reps sell products over the phone. They find customers, use sales techniques on the customer, and develop relationships to drive future sales.

Requirements: May qualify without formal education, but a bachelor’s in finance, business administration, or marketing may be required. Companies may teach you further techniques in cold calling, finding leads, and using sales techniques.

15. Online Tutor

National average salary: $39,580

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 1%

Job description: Online tutors do the same things as in-person tutors, including meeting with students one-on-one. However, they meet with students on Zoom or another online method instead of in person.

Requirements: Depends on the subject you teach, but clients/students may prefer tutors who list degrees or credentials.

16. Freelance Writer

National average salary: $73,690

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 3%

Job description: Freelance writers and authors may write for a variety of media and brands: websites, newspapers, magazines, company documents, and more. Many types of companies hire freelance writers instead of hiring in-house. Aspiring freelance writers can jumpstart their career by trying it out as a side hustle.

Requirements: Writers should have a college degree in journalism, English, communications, or a related field.

17. Film and Video Editor

National average salary: $65,070

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 3%

Job description: Film and video editors work in film production by editing and assembling videos to inform or entertain an audience. They may manipulate footage, dialogue, sound effects, special effects, and more to create video content for a wide variety of sectors.

Requirements: Typically requires a bachelor’s degree in film or broadcasting to work for a company; on a freelance basis, a degree is likely not required.

18. Project Management Specialist

National average salary: $98,580

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 7%

Job description: A “PM” controls every stage of a project, from planning to helping execute the final steps. They may schedule milestones, put together a budget, and assign duties to individual participants.

Requirements: Typically requires a bachelor’s degree to work for a company.

19. Information Security Analyst

National average salary: $120,360

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 33%

Job description: Talk about high-paying jobs with flexible schedules — information security analysts fit that mold perfectly. These analysts keep company data safe from breaches and cyber attacks. They create plans to protect information from cyber criminals and assess system vulnerabilities within the organization.

Requirements: Bachelor’s degree in computer science and experience in the field.

20. Recruiter or Human Resources Specialist

National average salary: $67,650

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 8%

Job description: Recruiters or HR specialists recruit, screen, and interview job candidates. They might also train, handle benefits and compensation, and work with individuals once they become employees. Those who work remotely may handle the screening part of the interview process or recruit remotely.

Requirements: Typically requires a bachelor’s degree in HR, business, or a related field.

21. Market Research Analyst

National average salary: $74,680

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 8%

Job description: Market research analysts gather information about consumers and competitors and draw conclusions based on their research to help make decisions about the viability of products or services. They help companies understand the products people want, the demographics of the consumers buying them, and the optimal cost of an item.

Requirements: Bachelor’s degree in statistics, marketing, or a related field. Some employers may require candidates to have a master’s degree.

22. Freelance Editor

National average salary: $75,020 per year

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): -2%

Job description: Editors can work for organizations in many sectors. They may plan and edit content, conduct research, rewrite work, fact check, copy edit, proofread, and more.

Requirements: Typically requires a bachelor’s degree in communications, journalism, or English, as well as writing and proofreading experience.

23. Virtual Assistant

National average salary: $54,496

Job growth outlook (2024-2034): 24%

Job description: Virtual assistants can work for any type of company that requires administrative or clerical work. For example, they may schedule appointments, make phone calls, arrange travel, or manage emails.

Requirements: No degree is required but candidates may need to specialize in a specific area; must have a strong internet connection and an ability to communicate on online platforms.

24. Remote Trader

National average salary: $76,900

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 7%

Job description: Remote traders handle financial investments, such as stocks, bonds, and other securities on behalf of clients. Traders must have deep knowledge of the stock market to analyze, buy, and sell investments on behalf of clients. Remote traders, who work for themselves and with their own cash, are also called “day traders.”

Requirements: Typically requires a bachelor’s degree to work for a company. If you work for yourself, no degree is required. Must have knowledge of the stock market and trading.

25. Search Engine Optimization Analyst

National average salary: $54,688

Job growth outlook (2021-2031): 19%

Job description: Search engine optimization (SEO) managers coordinate a company’s or business’s SEO strategy — that is, what will drive a website or piece of content to the first page of Google results. They may handle marketing, analysis, content, link building, and keyword strategy.

Requirements: Bachelor’s degree and/or related experience

26. Fundraiser

National average salary: $64,160

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 6%

Job description: Fundraisers organize events and run campaigns to raise money, typically for nonprofit organizations. Fundraising might not seem as if it’s the best choice for introverted employees. However, a lot of emails exchange hands, and it’s still possible to do the job well even if you’re not the most outgoing individual on your team.

Requirements: A bachelor’s degree is typically required, with strong communication skills — but not necessarily verbal skills.

27. Telemedicine Radiologist

National average salary: $353,960

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 4%

Job description: Radiologists diagnose injuries and diseases using medical imaging like X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, nuclear medicine, positron emission tomography (PET), and ultrasounds. Telemedicine radiologists do all this via computer.

Requirements: Requires a medical degree and a residency in radiology as well as successful completion of certification exams through the American Board of Radiology.

28. Telemedicine Family Doctor

National average salary: $240,790

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 4%

Job description: Some family physicians offer telemedicine-only options. The position might involve the same type of medicine as a regular doctor’s office, except physicians diagnose mild symptoms only and refer patients to other specialists. If you’re a doctor who finds a regular clinical setting to be too taxing as an introvert, a telemedicine option might be right for you.

Requirements: Requires a medical degree.

29. Telemedicine Psychologist

National average salary: $92,740

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 7%

Job description: Psychologists observe and help patients cope with cognitive, emotional, and social problems and behaviors. They also help manage illnesses and supervise patient assessments with the overall goal of achieving wellness. Telemedicine psychologists interact with patients via Zoom or similar platforms.

Requirements: Typically requires a doctoral degree in psychology.

30. Medical Transcriptionist

National average salary: $37,060

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): -5%

Job description: Medical transcriptionists convert voice recordings from physicians and other healthcare workers into reports that medical professionals can use.

Requirements: Postsecondary education certificate is required as well as basic medical knowledge.

31. Health Education Specialist

National average salary: $62,860

Job growth outlook (2023-2033): 7%

Job description: Health education specialists help individuals and communities attain health and well-being by delivering plans to achieve specific goals or implement goals prescribed by doctors and other professionals.

Requirements: You typically need to earn at least a bachelor’s degree.

The Takeaway

Introverts can find a wide variety of remote jobs with flexible schedules. Whether you prefer a second gig or a full-time job, you’ll find great ideas on our list. Some roles require specific skills or personality traits, such as bookkeeper, sales rep, drafter, or public relations specialist. Others are open to anyone willing to stick it out through the learning curve period, like data entry, medical coder, online tutor, video editor, or fundraiser. Jobs requiring advanced degrees are intended for current practitioners who are unfulfilled in a typical office setting.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Is remote work good for introverts?

Yes, remote jobs can be good for antisocial people or just shy introverts. Still, it’s important to cast a wide net — including part-time jobs with flexible schedules — to find a role that aligns with your needs and preferences.

What jobs will allow me to work remotely?

The best remote jobs with flexible schedules don’t fall into just one category. Almost every industry offers some remote work options. The right job for you depends on your education, experience, personality, and career goals. Start with what you want to do, and then look for remote opportunities.

What is the best job for a shy person?

There’s no one best job that will fit any shy person, just as there’s no one perfect job that will fit any outgoing person. There are many work-from-home jobs with flexible schedules that introverted people may want to consider. Consider researching online, and contacting people you know about their positions before you make a decision.

About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.

Photo credit: iStock/vorDa

SORL-Q424-005

Apr

2025

Is $95K a Good Salary for a Single Person?

By Melissa Brock | Financial Independence, Life & Career, Money & Life, relay | Comments Off

If you’re contemplating a job change or angling for a salary increase, you may have questions about whether a $95,000 salary will sustain you. Consider that the typical worker in the U.S. earns around $63,795 a year, according to the Social Security Administration. A $95,000 annual paycheck is nearly 49% higher than that.

Let’s see where you’d fall on the earnings spectrum compared to others in the U.S. and also explore ways to budget a $95,000 annual salary.

Is $95K a Good Salary?

While not quite a six-figure salary, $95K is generally considered a good income for a single person. But whether that amount works for you depends largely on where you live and your personal standards. For example, you may find that a $95,000 salary goes further in Des Moines than Honolulu, which has a higher cost of living.

No matter where you live, a budget planner app can help you set customized budgets and categorize spending, so you can make the most of your income.

Track your credit score with SoFi

Check your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*

Recommended: Average Salary in the U.S.

Average Median Income in the US by State in 2024

As in real estate, location is an important factor when it comes to salaries. Wages for the same job can vary widely from one state to another, driven largely by differing costs of living.

Here’s a look at the median household income in each state, per U.S. Census Bureau data.

State	Median Household Income
Alabama	$59,609
Alaska	$86,370
Arizona	$72,581
Arkansas	$56,335
California	$91,905
Colorado	$87,598
Connecticut	$90,213
Delaware	$79,325
Florida	$67,917
Georgia	$71,355
Hawaii	$94,814
Idaho	$70,214
Illinois	$78,433
Indiana	$67,173
Iowa	$70,571
Kansas	$69,747
Kentucky	$60,183
Louisiana	$57,852
Maine	$68,251
Maryland	$98,461
Massachusetts	$96,505
Michigan	$68,505
Minnesota	$84,313
Mississippi	$52,985
Missouri	$65,920
Montana	$66,341
Nebraska	$71,772
Nevada	$71,646
New Hampshire	$90,845
New Jersey	$97,126
New Mexico	$58,722
New York	$81,386
North Carolina	$66,186
North Dakota	$73,959
Ohio	$66,990
Oklahoma	$61,364
Oregon	$76,362
Pennsylvania	$73,170
Rhode Island	$81,370
South Carolina	$63,623
South Dakota	$69,457
Tennessee	$64,035
Texas	$73,035
Utah	$86,833
Vermont	$74,014
Virginia	$87,249
Washington	$90,325
West Virginia	$55,217
Wisconsin	$72,458
Wyoming	$72,495

Recommended: Highest Paying Jobs by State

Average Cost of Living in the US by State in 2024

How much you pay for necessities like housing, transportation, health care, and food can impact just how far your $95,000 salary will go. When figuring out whether $95,000 is a good salary for a single person, it can help to look at how much people in different states are spending on housing, food, health care, and other basics. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis’ (BEA) list of personal consumption expenditures, below, compiles this information.

State	Personal Consumption Expenditure
Alabama	$42,391
Alaska	$59,179
Arizona	$50,123
Arkansas	$42,245
California	$60,272
Colorado	$59,371
Connecticut	$60,413
Delaware	$54,532
Florida	$55,516
Georgia	$47,406
Hawaii	$54,655
Idaho	$43,508
Illinois	$54,341
Indiana	$46,579
Iowa	$45,455
Kansas	$46,069
Kentucky	$44,193
Louisiana	$45,178
Maine	$55,789
Maryland	$52,651
Massachusetts	$64,214
Michigan	$49,482
Minnesota	$52,849
Mississippi	$39,678
Missouri	$48,613
Montana	$51,913
Nebraska	$37,519
Nevada	$49,522
New Hampshire	$60,828
New Jersey	$60,082
New Mexico	$43,336
New York	$58,571
North Carolina	$47,834
North Dakota	$52,631
Ohio	$47,768
Oklahoma	$42,046
Oregon	$52,159
Pennsylvania	$53,703
Rhode Island	$52,820
South Carolina	$46,220
South Dakota	$48,997
Tennessee	$46,280
Texas	$49,082
Utah	$48,189
Vermont	$55,743
Virginia	$52,057
Washington	$56,567
West Virginia	$44,460
Wisconsin	$49,284
Wyoming	$52,403

Recommended: Average Income by Age

How to Budget for a $95K Salary

No matter how much money you earn each year, it’s a smart idea to create a budget. One of the first steps you’ll want to take is to figure out how much money you have left after withholding for federal income taxes, Social Security taxes, and Medicare. On average, the take-home pay on a $95,000 salary is around $74,991.50, though that doesn’t include state taxes.

Once you’ve determined your after-tax income, consider using the 50/30/20 rule for budgeting. This means 50% of your income goes toward needs, 30% goes toward “wants,” and 20% goes toward savings or debt repayment beyond your minimum amounts.

Let’s say, for example, you live in Massachusetts. Your $95,000 salary would break down to $5,757 per month due to taxes (based on a 27.3% average tax rate and 35% marginal tax rate). Using the 50/30/20 rule, you’d put the following amounts in the corresponding pockets:

• 50% needs: $2,878.50

• 30% wants: $1,727.10

• 20% savings or debt repayment: $1,151.40

After you have your budget in place, a tool like an online money tracker can help you monitor your spending as well as keep tabs on your credit score.

Maximizing a $95K Salary

Whether you’re earning $95,000 as an entry-level salary or after several years on the job, there are ways to make the most of your income. Here are some strategies to consider:

• Build an emergency fund. Aim for a cushion of three to six months of living expenses.

• Max out your retirement savings account — and make sure you’re taking advantage of a company match, if one is available.

• Explore investing in securities that charge minimal fees.

• Work on improving your credit score, which can boost your chances of getting competitive interest rates.

Quality of Life with a $95K Salary

While it’s a highly subjective measure, “quality of life” typically refers to a combination of personal preferences, including job satisfaction, family life, health, and safety. How well you can live on your salary often boils down to your expenses and how and where you choose to spend your money.

By and large, many people with $95,000 salaries find they can live quite comfortably. However, if you spend more than you earn or rely on credit to fund your lifestyle, you may find you have trouble making ends meet on your income.

Is $95,000 a Year Considered Rich?

The Charles Schwab Wealth Survey reported that a national sample of Americans between the ages of 21 to 75 believe you need to amass $2.2 million to be considered wealthy. However, according to the same survey, Americans who say they feel wealthy have less than that — around a $560,000 net worth.

Note that it’s possible to accumulate wealth if you’re earning $95,000 a year, though it may take some time. Common strategies include relying on investing and compound interest to increase net worth, saving money, and setting money aside in a company retirement plan.

Recommended: Net Worth Calculator By Age

Is $95K a Year Considered Middle Class?

Middle class is defined as income that is two-thirds to double the national median income. By that definition, a middle-class household makes between $47,189 and $141,568, and $95,000 is in that range.

However, that’s for the nation. When you drill down to the city and state level, you see that the income required to be middle class varies. For instance, to be considered middle class in San Francisco, you’ll need to earn between $91,126 and $151,877. In Washington, D.C., middle class is defined as income that falls between $67,815 and $113,024.

Example Jobs that Make About $95,000 a Year

Many career types fall into the $95,000 salary range, including jobs for introverts. Here are some examples of careers you can pursue, which require a range of degree levels from associate to graduate:

• Financial Analyst: $99,890 per year

• Industrial Engineer: $99,380 per year

• Radiation Therapist: $98,300 per year

• Occupational Therapist: $96,370 per year

• Civil Engineer: $95,890 per year

• Architect: $93,310 per year

The Bureau of Labor Statistics offers an occupation finder in its Occupational Outlook Handbook, which you can sort by median pay over $80,000.

The Takeaway

Is $95k a good salary for a single person? By and large, yes, but your spending habits, budgeting skills, and local cost of living can all impact how far your money goes. With careful budgeting and saving, you can make the most of your income.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $95K a year?

Generally speaking, many people can live comfortably making $95,000 per year. However, it depends on several factors, including where you live, how much you spend, and where you put your money. Those who live within a budget feel the most comfortable with that salary.

What can I afford with a $95K salary?

Let’s target one of the most expensive assets most people own: a home. You may wonder how much house you can afford without stretching yourself.

Experts often suggest the 28/36 rule, which means that you should spend no more than 28% of your gross income on housing and no more than 36% on all your debt, which might include housing, student loans, car payment, credit cards, etc.

For example, according to the 28/36 rule on a $95,000 salary, you should spend no more than $2,216 on housing per month.

How much is $95K a year hourly?

A $95,000 salary breaks down to $45.67 per hour. This per-hour figure might not help you budget or understand your overall income, but it’s interesting to analyze.

How much is $95K a year monthly?

You’ll bring in $7,916.67 per month with a $95,000 per-year salary. It’s important to note that this is the general breakdown for that salary — your state may charge more in taxes and you may actually make less.

How much is $95K a year daily?

You’ll earn $365.38 per day with a $95,000 salary. Similar to your hourly rate, you might find this number difficult to help you budget or for use in a net worth calculator by age, but it’s interesting to know.

About the author

Melissa Brock

Photo credit: iStock/JLco – Julia Amaral

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q224-1906905-V1

Apr

2025

Is 75K a Good Salary for a Single Person in 2024?

By Melissa Brock | Building Your Career, Life & Career, relay | Comments Off

Have you just received a salary offer and now wonder, “Is $75K a good salary for a single person?”

In many cases, that salary can offer a comfortable lifestyle and plenty of opportunities to save. But if you live in an expensive area or have a lot of debt, you may find that living on $75,000 a year requires more careful planning and budgeting.

Let’s take a closer look.

Is $75K a Year a Good Salary?

If you make $75,000 a year, you’re earning more than half of all workers in the U.S. And in fact, many people would probably consider the salary as good pay.

After all, a $75,000 salary works out to around $6,250 per month, $1,442.31 per week, or $36.06 an hour. This may easily cover your expenses — depending on your situation. If you live in a high-cost area, you may find that you’d be more comfortable earning more.

Need help monitoring where your money is going each month? Online tools like a money tracker can help.

Check your score with SoFi Insights

Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*

Median Household Income in the US by State

When we talk about median household income, we’re referring to an income level that half of households earn more than and half earn less. As of 2022 — the most recent data available from the U.S. Census Bureau — the median annual salary in the U.S. is $74,580. Individuals may make more or less depending on where they live, their age, the type of work they do, and other factors. Here’s a look at the median household annual income in every state:

State	Median Household Income
Alabama	$59,910
Alaska	$89,740
Arizona	$73,450
Arkansas	$53,980
California	$85,300
Colorado	$89,930
Connecticut	$90,730
Delaware	$80,750
Florida	$65,370
Georgia	$67,730
Hawaii	$91,010
Idaho	$72,580
Illinois	$78,020
Indiana	$70,030
Iowa	$76,320
Kansas	$73,040
Kentucky	$55,880
Louisiana	$58,330
Maine	$75,160
Maryland	$108,200
Massachusetts	$93,550
Michigan	$68,990
Minnesota	$90,390
Mississippi	$48,610
Missouri	$71,520
Montana	$72,980
Nebraska	$78,360
Nevada	$72,330
New Hampshire	$84,970
New Jersey	$92,340
New Mexico	$56,420
New York	$75,910
North Carolina	$65,070
North Dakota	$78,720
Ohio	$67,520
Oklahoma	$63,440
Oregon	$86,780
Pennsylvania	$72,210
Rhode Island	$80,650
South Carolina	$61,770
South Dakota	$67,180
Tennessee	$65,380
Texas	$74,640
Utah	$95,800
Vermont	$72,190
Virginia	$85,170
Washington	$89,430
West Virginia	$52,460
Wisconsin	$73,330
Wyoming	$73,090

Related: Average US Salary by State

Average Cost of Living in the US by State in 2024

The cost of living is the amount of money needed to cover basic living expenses, such as housing, food, taxes, and health care. Here’s what you need to know about the average cost of living in the U.S. by state:

State	Average Cost of Living
Alabama	$39,657
Alaska	$54,331
Arizona	$44,875
Arkansas	$39,044
California	$53,082
Colorado	$53,374
Connecticut	$55,803
Delaware	$51,113
Florida	$50,689
Georgia	$43,482
Hawaii	$49,155
Idaho	$39,739
Illinois	$49,558
Indiana	$42,697
Iowa	$41,758
Kansas	$43,147
Kentucky	$40,816
Louisiana	$42,294
Maine	$50,559
Maryland	$48,650
Massachusetts	$58,532
Michigan	$45,591
Minnesota	$48,615
Mississippi	$36,445
Missouri	$44,990
Montana	$47,887
Nebraska	$46,190
Nevada	$44,831
New Hampshire	$56,727
New Jersey	$54,700
New Mexico	$40,028
New York	$53,255
North Carolina	$43,959
North Dakota	$48,182
Ohio	$44,089
Oklahoma	$38,650
Oregon	$47,779
Pennsylvania	$49,040
Rhode Island	$46,909
South Carolina	$43,305
South Dakota	$47,740
Tennessee	$42,469
Texas	$45,114
Utah	$42,653
Vermont	$50,761
Virginia	$48,249
Washington	n/a
West Virginia	$41,153
Wisconsin	$45,165
Wyoming	$47,832

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

Can You Live on $75K a Year?

While there’s an average pay in the U.S., there’s no one-size-fits-all salary needed for a single person to live comfortably. As the charts above show, $75,000 can go further in some areas than others. Regardless of what you make, it helps to understand how much money you’re taking home — and how much you’re spending — each month. Creating a budget and tracking all of your expenses can make it easier to keep tabs on your finances.

How Can You Budget for a $75K Salary?

There is no shortage of options when it comes to creating a budget. One of the most popular methods is the 50/30/20 budget. Essentially, this approach involves allocating:

• 50% of your after-tax dollars to necessities, including groceries, housing, utilities, transportation, insurance, child care expenses, minimum debt payments, and more.

• 30% to “wants,” such as going out to eat, gifts, travel, and entertainment.

• 20% on savings and additional debt payments (beyond the minimum payments).

Prefer something more straightforward? Consider a line-item budget, where you keep track of monthly expenditures so they don’t exceed spending targets. Another option: using an online budget planner to keep finances organized.

How Can You Maximize a $75K Salary?

Budgeting, putting every dollar you can into savings, and paying off debt can all help you get the most out of every paycheck. But those aren’t the only ways to maximize a $75,000 salary.

One strategy is to enroll in your company’s 401(k) plan. Some employers even offer matching contributions, meaning they’ll mirror your contribution to your retirement, often up to a certain percentage.

Another avenue to explore? Setting up autopay for recurring bills, which helps prevent missed payments and late fees. While you’re at it, you may also want to automate your savings so you don’t have to remember to move money between your accounts on payday.

What Kind of Quality of Life Can You Have With a $75K Salary?

Can you have a good quality of life with an annual salary of $75,000? For many people, the answer is yes. With that kind of income, you may find it easier to make ends meet and make progress toward your financial goals. But keep in mind that “quality of life” is subjective, and the amount needed to live comfortably can vary from person to person.

Recommended: 25 Highest-Paying Jobs in the U.S.

Is $75,000 a Year Considered Rich?

It depends on who you ask. A 2023 Bankrate survey showed that Americans do not feel rich with a salary of $75,000. Rather, respondents said they’d need to earn an average of $233,000 per year to feel financially secure and $483,000 per year to feel rich.

That said, a $75,000 salary can feel like a fortune to one person but not to the next. Whether you feel financially secure with that salary may also depend on your living expenses, whether you live within or below your means, and other factors.

Is $75K a Year Considered Middle Class?

There’s no single definition of “middle class.” According to the Pew Research Center, middle class households have an income that’s between two-thirds and twice the U.S. median household income of $70,784. (A $75,000 salary falls easily within this range.)

A 2023 Washington Post poll reported that Americans consider a $75,000 to $100,000 salary range as middle class. Respondents said being middle class involved such things as:

• Having a secure job

• Having health insurance

• Ability to save money for the future

• Affording an emergency $1,000 bill without incurring debt

• Ability to pay all bills on time

• Ability to retire comfortably

Recommended: What Is a Six-Figure Salary?

Examples of Jobs That Pay $75,000 a Year

There are plenty of jobs that pay $75,000 per year, and some don’t require a degree. Let’s take a look at examples of positions that typically pay $75,000 or more.

• Network administrator: Network administrators manage technical systems and networks.

• Broker: Brokers mediate sales processes, particularly in real estate.

• Quality assurance manager: Quality assurance managers establish quality standards, resolve concerns, and identify system and procedural needs.

• Junior software engineer: A junior software engineer assists in developing and deploying computer software.

• Dental hygienist: Dental hygienists perform cleanings, inspect teeth and gums, and educate patients on oral health.

• Radiation therapist: Radiation therapists run machinery, perform X-rays, counsel patients, and more.

• Clinical nurse: Clinical nurses work with patients and medications, and manage medical records.

The Takeaway

Is $75,000 a year a good salary for an individual in 2024? How about as an entry-level salary? In general, yes. A $75k salary is more than what half of U.S. workers earn, and depending on where you live and your expenses, may be more than enough to live comfortably.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $75k a year?

Depending on your expenses, you should be able to comfortably make a $75,000 salary work in many areas of the country.

What can I afford with a $75k salary?

Many lenders use the 28/36 rule to help borrowers understand how much to use to repay a mortgage and other debts. Experts suggest spending no more than 28% of your income on housing expenses and no more than 36% on total debt payments. Consider using this rule as you make decisions about how large of a house to purchase or how much debt you’re willing to take on.

How much is $75k a year hourly?

A salary of $75,000 works out to $36.06 hourly.

How much is $75k a year monthly?

A salary of $75,000 is $6,250 per month.

How much is $75k a year daily?

A salary of $75,000 works out to $288.46 daily.

About the author

Melissa Brock

Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

SORL-Q224-1841143-V1

Apr

2025

How Much Does a College Professor Make a Year?

By Melissa Brock | Building Your Career, Life & Career, relay | Comments Off

There might be more lucrative professions than teaching, but if you’re considering becoming a college professor, you can earn a comfortable salary. The average national salary for a full-time college professor was $97,762 in 2022-23, according to the National Education Association’s 2024 report, Educator Pay in America. That’s a 4% increase over the 2021-22 school year and higher than the average pay for educators working in elementary, middle, and high schools.

However, pay varies depending on a number of factors, including your faculty rank, the type of institution where you work, and even the subject matter you teach. Whether you’re considering becoming a professor or just curious about professor salaries, read on for more information about how you might benefit financially from being a professor.

Track your credit score with SoFi

Check your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*

What Do College Professors Do?

What exactly do college professors do all day? Their typical duties include:

Teaching

College professors teach courses related to their areas of expertise and interest, and grade assignments, papers, and exams. They develop a curriculum, select textbooks, and create assignments and lecture notes. They may also run labs or research spaces on campus and attend professional conferences and training.

Conducting Research

Many professors conduct research, which means they make contributions to their field in the form of designing studies, collecting data, and publishing in academic journals.

Advising Students

Professors often serve as advisors to their students, guiding them on course selection and their future careers. They may even serve as connections between former and current students.

Serving in Leadership Positions

Professors could be asked to serve on committees to benefit specific areas of the college or university. This might involve shaping policy and the curriculum of their respective area by sitting in on departmental meetings. They may also sit on the hiring committee for new faculty members.

Recruiting

In many cases, small colleges need their professors to meet with prospective students to “sell” the college. They also serve as community engagement and brand ambassadors and help familiarize students with their programs and teaching style.

As they gain seniority, professors might choose when they want to teach their classes. They may also have the advantage of choosing sabbatical leave, which refers to time off related to research or other academic activities.

How Much Do Starting College Professors Make a Year?

A typical entry-level professor makes around $38 per hour. However, not every educator is paid by the hour. For instance, if you’re a part-time adjunct professor, you might get paid based on the number of classes you teach. If you’re a full-time lecturer who can’t take advantage of the tenure track, then you may get paid an annual salary.

Tools like a budget planner app can help you make the most of your income.

Recommended: What Is a Good Entry-Level Salary?

What Is the Average Salary for a College Professor?

By and large, professors who work full time at a larger institution can make a decent salary. But you may be able to command even more money if you’re willing to relocate to a state where educators earn more. Below, we break down the average salary for college professors by state:

State	Average Yearly Salary
Alabama	$101,236
Alaska	$71,412
Arizona	$53,825
Arkansas	$48,816
California	$73,483
Colorado	$77,512
Connecticut	$73,104
Delaware	$46,384
Florida	$48,694
Georgia	$45,153
Hawaii	$109,872
Idaho	$63,180
Illinois	$61,537
Indiana	$52,756
Iowa	$67,356
Kansas	$66,180
Kentucky	$65,064
Louisiana	$66,648
Maine	$66,276
Maryland	$104,111
Massachusetts	$83,780
Michigan	$45,564
Minnesota	$47,528
Mississippi	$62,976
Missouri	$76,068
Montana	$63,504
Nebraska	$66,288
Nevada	$68,400
New Hampshire	$71,352
New Jersey	$73,512
New Mexico	$54,084
New York	$59,411
North Carolina	$77,242
North Dakota	$68,439
Ohio	$68,208
Oklahoma	$42,846
Oregon	$57,263
Pennsylvania	$68,977
Rhode Island	$69,072
South Carolina	$59,806
South Dakota	$65,040
Tennessee	$55,034
Texas	$59,294
Utah	$66,000
Vermont	$66,756
Virginia	$88,641
Washington	$58,595
West Virginia	$63,972
Wisconsin	$52,482
Wyoming	$76,600

Source: Indeed.com

If you’re wondering how these salaries compare to other salaries in your state, it can be helpful to check out the highest-paying jobs by state.

Recommended: Is $100,000 a Good Salary?

College Professor Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits

Not every institution releases information on the benefits and pay their faculty receives. But compensation surveys like the ones conducted by the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) and the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) offer some details.

An analysis of those two surveys revealed that the most common benefits for professors include employer contributions to various types of retirement accounts and health insurance. Professors also often receive other compensation and fringe benefits, including:

• College tuition reimbursement

• Group life insurance

• Workers’ compensation premiums

• Parking on campus

• Social Security contributions

• Disability income protection

• Unemployment insurance

• Athletic event tickets and other nonsalaried benefits

Pros and Cons of College Professor Salary

Before you choose this career direction, it’s important to note the pros and cons of college professor salaries.

First, the pros:

• Potential for a high salary: You have the potential to earn good pay as a professor. Although the figure varies depending on your position and institution, years of experience and expertise, you can earn a competitive salary and comfortable living. A money tracker app can help you monitor your spending so you can make the most of your earnings.

• Perks: What other job allows you to attend football games for free or take in nationally recognized speakers and performers who come to campus? Whether you take advantage of these or other perks, you likely won’t find fringe benefits quite like those on a college campus.

• Unions can work in your favor: Professors in unions receive higher pay on average, and those who work in the same state and belong to a union get paid about $5,000 more, according to the National Education Association. Professors who work in states without unions make, on average, $17,000 less.

• Opportunity for tenure: College professors can sometimes maintain their roles permanently, meaning that they cannot be dismissed except under clearly outlined circumstances. After about seven years, you may achieve a guaranteed income and academic freedom.

Now, the cons:

• Lack of job security: In a highly competitive field like academia, it may be difficult to find a permanent position. Some professionals can only find contract positions or cannot secure tenure track positions, since many colleges have moved away from that model.

• Higher private sector salaries: Professors may find that the private sector offers higher salaries. Some professors may even pursue multiple roles to maximize their earnings.

• Unsavory parts of the job: No job is perfect, but faculty jobs often require long hours, sometimes include unmotivated students, politics, and other professional challenges. Some individuals may not find the high potential pay worth the trade-off.

The Takeaway

Now that you know how much money a college professor makes, you can determine whether the job is the right fit for you. Becoming a faculty member can offer an incredibly rewarding career with excellent pay. However, be sure to learn about the qualifications for the type of job you’d like to pursue in academia, because you may have to follow a very specific career path to qualify. Some professionals in the private sector make the jump to teaching after a solid career in the same field they teach.

While you’re unlikely to find professor jobs on the list of jobs for introverts due the very public-facing nature of the profession, many people find a niche — and a lucrative career — in academia.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can you make $100k a year as a college professor?

Yes, you can make $100,000 per year as a college professor. However, you’re unlikely to make that much as a first-year, adjunct, or part-time professor. Some experience and time in the field are typically required to qualify for that salary.

Do people like being a college professor?

Many people find that becoming a professor is very rewarding and consider teaching a calling rather than a job. Consider shadowing a college professor before you make the leap yourself. Interviewing a professor can also help you determine whether it’s for you. There are many other job responsibilities involved in the career besides teaching, some of which might not fit your preferences or personality.

Is it hard to get hired as a college professor?

It can seem hard to get hired as a college professor, especially for highly specialized fields in a competitive job market. You may need to follow a specific job path to become a tenure track professor, including achieving certain degrees, completing research or a postdoctoral fellowship, tackling professional development, gaining teaching experience, and more. You may also have to pass a final tenure review later on if you choose that path.

About the author

Melissa Brock

Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q224-1871726-V1