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One career path that is both challenging and rewarding is a medical biller and coder. How much does a medical coder make? According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), medical records specialists (aka medical billers and coders) make a median of $47,180 per year, or $22.69 per hour.

Keep reading to learn what medical billers and coders do, and the qualifications and requirements.

What Are Medical Coders?

A medical biller and coder’s job responsibilities revolve around translating a physician’s medical reports into uniform medical codes that can be easily understood by insurers and other health care facilities. These professionals need to be detail-oriented, as one letter or number out of place can make a big difference. This type of work is also fairly independent and as such is a solid fit for introverts with anxiety.

A medical biller and coder steps in after the physician meets with a patient. Their work helps health insurance providers process the patient’s bill. Communication is primarily conducted using codes that describe medical diagnoses and procedures.


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Medical Coder Job Responsibility Examples

A medical biller and coder needs to know the following protocols:

•   Clinical documentation

•   Health information technology

•   Customer billing

•   Disease classification through ICD-10 codes

•   Medical services and procedures classification via CPT codes

•   Hospital facilities, supplies, and procedures through Inpatient coding

•   Medicare and Medicaid coding via HCPCS

Medical billers and coders also need to remain HIPAA-compliant throughout their work. HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and deals with patient privacy.

How Much Do Starting Medical Coders Make?

According to the BLS’s most recent data from 2022, the bottom 10% of medical records specialists earn less than $31,710, typically at the entry-level stage. At the other end of the spectrum, 10% of workers in this role earn more than $75,460.

Medical coders may be paid by the hour or salaried.


💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

What Is the Average Salary for a Medical Coder?

On average, professional medical coders can expect to make $47,180 per year or $22.69 per hour. However, the type of medical coding job they take on can affect how much they’ll be paid. Some types of workplaces tend to pay more competitively for this skill set.

The top workplaces for medical coders and their mean salaries include:

•   Insurer carriers: $64,800

•   Physician offices: $42,800

•   Residential care facilities: $44,350

•   Administrative and support services: $57,950

•   Hospitals (state, local, and private): $54,210

The state someone lives in also impacts their earning potential as a medical biller and coder.

Recommended: The Highest-Paying Jobs by State

Medical Coder Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits

Professionals considering this career path should keep benefits top of mind. Because most medical records specialists work full-time positions, candidates may want to focus their job search on roles that come with health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plans.

Pros and Cons of Medical Coder Salary

Before deciding to pursue a career as a medical biller and coder, consider these advantages and disadvantages.

Pros

•   Four-year degree not required. To become a medical biller and coder, only a short accredited training program is required. It generally takes 7-24 months to complete training.

•   Training can be completed online. This means that students can balance a full-time job and/or family obligations while completing their education.

•   Low training costs. These programs are typically much cheaper than pursuing a four-year degree or training for high-paying trade jobs. Students can expect to pay $1,000 to $3,000 per training program.

•   Work-from-home potential. Many medical biller and coder jobs are remote. This makes medical coding a good work-from-home job for retirees.

Cons

•   High school diploma or GED required. While students can skip the traditional college route in pursuit of this career path, they do generally need either a GED or high school diploma to be eligible for the required training programs.

•   Certification required. Once a student completes a medical biller and coding training program, they need to become certified. This requires passing both the Certified Professional Coder (CPC) and the Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) exams.

•   Must renew certifications. One major hurdle associated with being a medical biller and coder is needing to renew your certification every two to three years.

•   Risk of carpal tunnel syndrome. Because of the repetitive typing motions with this role, developing carpal tunnel syndrome is a possibility.

Recommended: How Much House You Can Afford Based on Income

The Takeaway

Working as a medical biller and coder can be a great career path for individuals who are detail-oriented and like a job with consistent responsibilities. That said, this role does require formal training, passing certification exams, and maintaining a professional certification. So this career path requires a level of commitment.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What type of medical coder makes the most money?

Hospital medical coders make the most money, as well as those in professional, scientific, and technical services. The median annual salary for those niches is $47,000.

What is the highest paid medical biller and coder?

The type of medical coding work someone does, their experience level, and their location can all impact earnings. The top 10% of high earners in the medical biller and coder field earn more than $74,200.

Is becoming a medical biller and coder worth it?

On the low end, 10% of medical coders earn less than $29,430. However, this career path offers much higher earning potential for committed and experiences pros.

Photo credit: iStock/Marco VDM

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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YouTube is a lucrative platform for both marketers and content creators. YouTube had 1.7 billion unique monthly visitors and 14.3 billion visits per month in 2022 — more than Amazon, Facebook, Instagram, or Wikipedia — making it an advertiser’s nirvana. Talented influencers flock to YouTube to create video channels, and many earn around $60,000 per year on the platform from advertisers. However, they need at least 4,000 hours of unique content and at least 1,000 subscribers to do so.

Here’s a closer look at the average payouts for YouTubers and the heftier payouts for celebrity influencers with outstanding content.

How Much Do YouTubers Make on Average in 2023?

The salary and career website ZipRecruiter reports that the average YouTuber made around $66,000 per year as of May 2023. That’s competitive pay for an entry-level salary. The highest salaries for YouTubers are around $80,000, while the lowest are around $53,500. Interestingly, the range between higher- and lower-paid YouTubers is only around $8,500, implying that experience does not lead to significant advancement.

ZipRecruiter also finds 10 cities where the typical salary for a YouTube Channel job is above the national average, and they are all in California. The leading city is Sunnyvale, where salaries are almost 30% higher than average, followed by Livermore and Vacaville. Although YouTube salaries are higher in California, the cost of living is also high, which might cancel out any salary gains.


💡 Quick Tip: Online tools make tracking your spending a breeze: You can easily set up budgets, then get instant updates on your progress, spot upcoming bills, analyze your spending habits, and more.

Top 10 YouTubers for 2022

The following is a list of the 10 most-subscribed YouTubers along with a brief overview of the reasons for their online appeal. The data were sourced from Search Engine Journal, an online news source for the SEO and marketing community.

1. MrBeast

Subscribers: 116 million; Views: 19,263,779,296

MrBeast, aka Jimmy Donaldson, is a young YouTuber and philanthropist originally from Greenville, North Carolina. He began posting videos in 2013, when he was just 13 years old. He went viral in 2017 with his “counting to 100,000” video. His videos include survival challenges, vlogs, and philanthropic content. Other than the MrBeast channel, Donaldson also runs Beast Reacts, MrBeast Gaming, MrBeast 2, and a philanthropy channel called Beast Philanthropy. Donaldson was recently named one of the world’s 100 most influential people by Time magazine.

2. PewDiePie

Subscribers: 111 million; Views: 28,783,562,329

PewDiePie, or Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg, is a Swedish gaming YouTuber. He registered his channel “PewDiePie” in 2010 and primarily posted videos of himself playing horror and action video games. His channel was one of the fastest-growing channels in 2012 and 2013, and it soon diversified to include vlogs, comedy, shows, music videos, and fundraising. Some of Kiellberg’s content became controversial, and after 2019, Kjellberg semi-retired and uploaded less consistently. In 2016, he was named one of the world’s most influential people by Time magazine.

3. Like Nastya

Subscribers: 102 million; Views: 85,894,111,041

Anastasia Sergeyevna Radzinskaya, or Like Nastya, is a Russian-American YouTuber born in 2014. Her content targets a young audience and features children’s songs, educational entertainment, unboxings (opening parcels containing toys), vlogging, and role play. Nastya’s content is dubbed into multiple languages, including German, Arabic, Bangla, French, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, Korean, Vietnamese, and Indonesian. According to Techie and Gamers, a tech media site, she has an estimated annual income of $20 million.

4. Justin Bieber

Subscribers: 70.7 million; Views: 29,324,935,875

Justin Bieber is known, first and foremost, as a Canadian musician. His original YouTube channel was called Kidrauhl — so named because his father called himself “Lordrauhl.” Bieber posted videos of his songs on Kidrauhl and became famous through the platform. Bieber’s channel Kidrauhl was renamed “Justin Bieber” in 2017.

5. Marshmello

Subscribers: 56.1 million; Views: 13,873,454,613

Marshmello’s real name is Christopher Comstock. He is an American musician, DJ, and producer of electronic music. In 2015, Marshmello began publishing remixes online. “Alone” was his first single to be certified platinum in the United States and Canada. He has collaborated with other musicians, such as American R&B singer Khalid, American singer Selena Gomez, and American rapper Juice Wrld. Marshmello’s trademark image is a custom white helmet, resembling a marshmallow. He kept his identity a secret until Forbes confirmed his real name in 2017.


💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

6. EminemMusic

Subscribers: 54.4 million; Views: 24,883,449,535

Marshall Bruce Mathers III, known as Eminem, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor, and record producer. His debut album, “Infinite,” was released in 1996. Rolling Stone has included him in its lists of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time. In November 2022, Eminem was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. His YouTube channel features his music videos and is called EminemMusic.

7. Ed Sheeran

Subscribers: 52.7 million; Views: 28,695,696,678

Edward Christopher Sheeran is an English singer-songwriter and actor who began writing songs when he was eleven years old. Sheeran’s first hit single was “The A Team” from his debut album, “Plus.” Sheeran’s second album, “Multiply,” topped charts worldwide in 2014. Sheeran is one of the world’s best-selling musicians and was the most followed artist on Spotify in 2022. In December 2019, the Official Charts Company named him artist of the decade.

8. Ariana Grande

Subscribers: 52.1 million; Views: 22,802,079,830

Ariana Grande-Butera is an American singer, songwriter, and actress who is noted for her vocal range. She has two Grammy Awards, one Brit Award, one Bambi Award, two Billboard Music Awards, three American Music Awards, nine MTV Video Music Awards, and 30 Guinness World Records. Grande is the most streamed female artist of all time and the most subscribed female solo artist on YouTube. Rolling Stone placed her in their list of 200 Greatest Singers of All Time (2023). Grande advocates for animal rights, mental health, and gender, racial, and LGBT equality.

9. Taylor Swift

Subscribers: 50.4 million; Views: 27,275,211,507

Taylor Alison Swift is an American singer-songwriter. She was born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, but moved to Nashville at age 14. Her 2006 debut album “Taylor Swift” made her the first female country artist to write a U.S. platinum-certified debut album. Swift is one of the best-selling musicians in history and the only person to have five albums open with over one million copies sold in the United States. Swift has been named in Rolling Stone’s 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time. She has also been named Artist of the Decade and Woman of the Decade and is an advocate for artists’ rights and women’s empowerment.

10. JuegaGerman

Subscribers: 46.8 million; Views: 14,016,556,814

Germán Alejandro Garmendia Aranis is a Chilean YouTuber, singer-songwriter, comedian, and writer. His YouTube channel HolaSoyGerman features humorous videos about everyday situations. He has another YouTube gaming channel called JuegaGerman, which is the second-most subscribed channel in the Spanish language. He has a vibrant musical career and has released two books. German was listed as one of the biggest YouTube stars by The Washington Post and one of the most influential people in Time magazine.

How Much Money Does a YouTuber Make Per View?

YouTubers make money from advertisers who place ads with their videos. YouTubers are paid based on how many of their viewers watch the ads that accompany their content. Even if a video gets thousands of views, if no one watches or clicks on the ads, the YouTuber won’t make any money. For a YouTuber to be compensated, a viewer must either click an ad or watch the video ad in full. According to data from Influencer Marketing Hub, the average YouTube channel receives around $0.018 per view.

How Much Do YouTubers Make Per 1,000 Views?

A YouTuber earns roughly $18 per 1,000 ad views. YouTuber earnings vary depending on whether a video is short or long-form. YouTubers’ reported income per 1,000 views range between $1.61 and $29.30 for long-form videos. For short-form videos, the payouts were between $0.04 to $0.06 per 1,000 views.

How Much Does a YouTuber Make With 1 Million Subscribers?

The money made on YouTube may not be consistent, particularly for creators who don’t upload new content regularly to ensure a growing following. One YouTuber with 1 million subscribers made between $14,600 and $54,600 per month.

How Much Ad Revenue Does YouTube Pay Content Creators?

According to Influencer Marketing Hub, creators earn about 55% of the revenue on their channels — for every $100 an advertiser pays, Google pays $55 to the creator. It’s unlikely that a creator will make much money until there is significant traffic to the site and viewers click on ads.

There are some ads that pay per thousand views, but for the view to be counted for payment, a viewer must watch an ad for at least 30 seconds (or half the ad for a very short video). If viewers do click on or view ads for long enough to earn income, the creator shares any advertising revenue with YouTube. Creators only get paid once their AdSense account reaches $100.

The Takeaway

With 1.7 billion unique monthly visitors and 14.3 billion visits per month, YouTube is a go-to platform for entertainment, education, and marketing. Many YouTubers and celebrities reap millions from ad revenue by posting music videos, gaming videos, entertainment, and educational content. However, for the less famous, it is possible to earn $60,000 to $80,000 a year, which is a competitive salary. YouTubers need traction and a significant following. Pay-outs are typically based on ad views and are made through Google Adsense.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

How much does a YouTuber make a year?

ZipRecruiter reports that the average YouTuber makes around $66,000 per year as of May 2023. The highest salaries are around $80,000, while the lowest are around $53,500.

How much does a YouTuber with 1 million subscribers make?

One YouTuber with about 1 million subscribers made between $14,600 and $54,600 per month. However, the money made on YouTube may not be consistent, particularly for creators who don’t upload new content regularly to ensure a growing following.

Do YouTubers get paid monthly?

YouTube uses an algorithm created in AdSense to decide when and how much to pay content creators. AdSense is a separate entity owned by Google. Vloggers that gain enough traction to warrant earnings are paid monthly via direct deposit.

Photo credit: iStock/Youngoldman

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Linemen are critical for keeping utility services running smoothly. If you’re interested in this career path, you might be wondering how much does a lineman make a year. The mean annual salary for electrical power line installers and repairers was $82,770 in 2022, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

It’s possible to make more money (or less) depending on how many years of experience you have and where you’re employed. Looking at hourly and annual wage data can provide a clearer answer to the question of how much money does a lineman make.

What Is a Lineman?

A lineman or line installer and repairer is someone who works with electrical power systems and telecommunications systems. The typical duties and responsibilities of a lineman include:

•   Installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical power lines

•   Identifying defective components within electrical systems, such as transformers or voltage regulators

•   Erecting power poles and stringing electrical lines

•   Inspecting and testing power lines and equipment

•   Operating power equipment to complete repairs or installations of electrical system components

Linemen can work in different specialty areas. For example, some linemen exclusively work on electrical power substations, while others may install and repair fiber optic cables. Line repairers may be dispatched to repair electrical lines or telecommunications systems following a natural disaster, such as a hurricane.

A lineman’s work requires being outdoors much of the time. Unlike retail or restaurant workers, they typically have limited interaction with the public, which could make this one of the best jobs for introverts.

However, they still have to communicate with colleagues, so it’s not necessarily one of the best jobs for antisocial people who prefer to work alone.


💡 Quick Tip: Online tools make tracking your spending a breeze: You can easily set up budgets, then get instant updates on your progress, spot upcoming bills, analyze your spending habits, and more.

How Much Does a Starting Lineman Make?

What is a good entry-level salary for a lineman? Entry-level salaries for electrical linemen vary depending on where they’re located, their educational background, and which company they’re employed with. At the low end of the spectrum, lineman jobs pay an annual wage of $40,070, according to the BLS.

How does salary vs. hourly pay compare for linemen? Again at the low end, a starting lineman makes $22.63 an hour, according to BLS data. At the high end of the scale, a lineman earns $55.09 per hour or $114,590 in annual salary. These estimates assume that a full-time schedule for a lineman works out to 2,080 hours per year.

When discussing how much does a lineman make an hour, it’s important to consider the bigger picture. The actual hourly wage for a lineman can depend on how many hours they work per year and how many of those hours are paid at their regular wage, versus overtime pay or time-and-a-half.

Hourly and annual pay for linemen can increase as they gain more experience. For example, if you’re asking how much does a journeyman lineman make, you’re likely to get a different answer compared to someone who’s just starting out. Journeyman linemen are fully trained and can have years of experience, while a regular lineman may still be at the apprentice stage.

Recommended: 11 Work From Home Jobs Great for Retirees

What Is the Average Salary for a Lineman?

The average annual salary for a lineman is $82,770, according to the BLS, while the median salary is $82,340 per year. The median lineman salary reflects the middle ground between the highest and lowest salaries. Average salaries reflect the mean of all salaries earned by linemen.

The average lineman salary by state may be higher or lower than the national average. Here’s a comparison of the average lineman salary by state, based on BLS data for 2022.

If you’re wondering what trade makes the most money, jobs in the electrical field certainly make the list. When you look at the bigger picture, lineman positions can be some of the highest paying jobs by state.

In terms of what is competitive pay for a lineman, it’s easy to see that some states have a much higher average salary than others. The top states for lineman jobs, which includes California, pay $100,000 or more a year on average. But is $100,000 a good salary for this kind of work? That’s an important question to ask, since this type of job can be more physically intensive — and dangerous — than others.

Whether a six-figure salary is good or not can depend largely on how you use it. If you’re focused on saving, then $100K a year might go pretty far. On the other hand, if you’re struggling with debt or don’t keep a regular budget, then you might have a hard time making ends meet, even with six-figure pay.


💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Lineman Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits

Becoming a lineman may require no more than a high school diploma or equivalent. Instead of earning a bachelor’s or advanced degree, you may learn everything you need to know on the job through hands-on training. Most linemen work regular business hours and schedules, though they may be expected to work weekends or respond to emergency calls for service.

If you’re working full-time, your employer may offer a benefits package that includes health insurance, a retirement plan, and other perks. That, along with a solid annual salary, can make this kind of work appealing.

Again, how much much money a lineman makes can depend on what kind of experience they have and where they’re located. Living in California or New York, for example, can help you unlock higher pay. However, that can also mean dealing with a higher cost of living, which can put more of a strain on your paycheck. And of course, inflation can also affect your hourly wage.

Pros and Cons of Lineman Salary

It’s easy to be persuaded that a career as a lineman could be worthwhile when you’re looking solely at the average annual salary. If you’ve paid attention to any of the recent discussions about raising the minimum wage, you should be aware that linemen make a significantly higher hourly rate.

Making more money can be a good thing if you’re able to reach your financial goals. That might include keeping an emergency fund, putting money away for retirement, or paying down debt. As mentioned, lineman jobs can also come with good benefits, depending on where you’re employed.

Now, what about the cons? Lineman work can be stressful and may involve working long hours if you’re repairing power lines after a natural disaster. You may be required to work in less than ideal weather conditions, including extreme cold or heat. A lot of driving can be involved if you’re constantly moving from one location to another.

The job itself can be dangerous, since linemen routinely climb power poles and deal with high-voltage electricity. Minor or major injuries and even deaths can occur on the job. While linemen are specially trained to deal with different types of emergencies, this is still one of the most hazardous occupations overall.

The Takeaway

Working as a lineman is something you might consider if you’d like to bank a higher salary and you don’t mind physically strenuous work outdoors. Comparing the average lineman salary by state can be helpful when deciding where to apply for a position.

FAQ

What is the highest salary for a lineman?

The highest average salary by state for a lineman is $109,670. That’s what linemen in Connecticut earn on average per year. Where you live and work can make a difference in how much money you can make as a lineman, as some states have much higher average pay than others.

Does a lineman make six figures?

There are lineman jobs that pay six figures per year. Whether you can make six figures as a lineman will depend largely on your experience and where you live.

What does a lineman make in Texas?

Texas is one of the lower-paying states for lineman jobs. The average annual salary for a lineman in Texas is $70,090, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Whether that’s a good salary to live on can depend on your expenses and which part of Texas you call home.

Photo credit: iStock/Prapat Aowsakorn

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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Nothing is as certain as tax season. Like it or not, it comes every year, and taxpayers need to report and pay their dues on all taxable income. But did you know that some income is non-taxable?

That’s right: In some rare cases, Uncle Sam won’t be asking for his fair share. But you may wonder how to know the difference and how you can correctly file your taxes. This guide can help you understand this important distinction.

Read on to learn:

•   What is taxable income vs. non-taxable income?

•   What are some examples of taxable income?

•   What are some examples of non-taxable income?

Taxable and Non-Taxable Income Explained

The difference between taxable and non-taxable income is pretty straightforward:

•   Taxable income is subject to taxes. That means you must report it to the IRS on your tax return and pay taxes on it based on your filing status and tax bracket. And remember: Income isn’t just money that you earn. Income can come in the form of money, property, or services rendered.

•   Non-taxable income is not subject to taxes. Though you may have pocketed money throughout the year (perhaps child support), you do not need to pay taxes on it. However, you may still need to report it on your tax return.

Understanding the differences between these two terms is easy. It’s understanding just what is considered taxable income vs. non-taxable income that can be more challenging without the help of an accountant.

Understanding your taxes is an important aspect of managing your finances. Incorrectly accounting for income could leave you owing the government money plus penalties, so read on to learn more.

What Is Taxable Income?

Taxable income is money, property, or services that you received that the IRS requires you to pay taxes on. Common types of taxable income include wages, self-employment earnings, and stock dividends.

Examples of Taxable Income

Wages are an easy example of taxable income, but the list of what kind of earnings are taxed is much more extensive. Below are some examples of taxable income to keep in mind when filing, but note that this list is not exhaustive, meaning you should research each type of income you earned throughout the year to determine if you owe taxes.

•   Salary, wages, tips, bonuses, and self-employment income: First and foremost, the income you make for doing your job counts as taxable income. That includes both salaried and hourly workers who receive a W-2. If you earn tips — even cash tips — you’ve got to report those, too. Bonuses are also taxable, as is any income you make as a self-employed individual.

Self-employed taxpayers who receive 1099 forms have to pay more in taxes than salaried employees. That’s because they also owe self-employment taxes to cover items like Social Security and Medicare contributions.

•   Investment income: If you rent out property (like a house or a vehicle), you must report that income to the IRS and pay taxes on it. If you have investments that pay interest and unqualified dividends, those are taxable as well.

•   Fringe benefits: The IRS is careful to spell out that income isn’t just money you earn. For example, if your employer pays for an off-site gym membership or sends you a Christmas gift every year, these are considered fringe benefits — and you’ve got to report and pay taxes on the monetary value of those benefits. Not all fringe benefits are taxable; if you’re unsure whether you need to pay taxes on something, you can check out the IRS’s resource on fringe benefits or work with an accountant.

•   Some retirement income: If you contributed to a traditional IRA or traditional 401(k) plan, those contributions were pre-tax. When you start withdrawing those funds, you unfortunately have to pay taxes on that money.

•   Income from the sale of assets: When you sell something — whether it’s your car, a stock, or even an old couch — you generally have to report the capital gain from that sale. There are exceptions, including the big tax break you may receive when you sell your house (more on that below).

•   Royalties: If you earn royalties from copyrights, patents, or oil, gas, and mineral properties, you’ll have to pay taxes on those royalties.

•   Alimony, sometimes: Tax law on alimony payments has changed. If you got a divorce before 2019 and have not altered the agreement to expressly state that alimony isn’t considered income, then you’ll pay taxes on it.

•   Unemployment compensation: Yes, even if you’re out of work and receiving unemployment benefits, you’ve got to pay taxes.

Remember, this list is not all-encompassing. The IRS has guidance on everything from cash for babysitting to bartering to lottery winnings. If you’re unsure what income to report, you may benefit from working with an accountant. As you prepare for tax season, these professionals can help you sort out what is taxable vs. non-taxable income so you can file correctly.

What Is Non-Taxable Income?

Non-taxable income is money, property, or services that you received that the IRS does not require you to pay taxes on, though you may still need to report it on your tax return. Common types of non-taxable income include child support payments, cash rebates, and welfare payments.

Recommended: What Is Unearned Income?

Examples of Non-Taxable Income

As with taxable income, the list of non-taxable income is extensive (and has a lot of fine print). We’ve compiled some examples of non-taxable income below, but it’s a good idea to work with an accountant if you’re unsure how to report your income on your tax return. Again, this is not a complete list.

•   Child support payments: Child support payments are not taxable income — and there’s no fine print to worry about with this money, either.

•   Welfare: Welfare benefits are not taxable. Like child support payments, guidance is very straightforward on this.

•   Alimony, sometimes: If you receive alimony for a divorce in 2019 or later, you do not pay taxes on that income. If you got a divorce before 2019 and modified the agreement after 2018, you may not have to pay taxes on alimony.

•   The sale of a house, sometimes: If you’re quickly flipping houses for a profit, those capital gains are taxable. However, the government has provided a sizable tax break for homeowners. If you sold your home and lived in it for at least two of the last five years, you don’t have to pay taxes on the first $250,000 in profit ($500,000 if married, filing jointly). There’s more fine print about this tax break, so it’s a good idea to reference IRS materials if you have large capital gains from the sale of a house.

•   Some fringe benefits: In general, fringe benefits are taxable, but the IRS does have a list of exclusions, like adoption assistance and dependent care assistance (up to certain limits). For full details, review the IRS’s detailed breakdown of fringe benefits and taxation; the link is provided above.

•   Some retirement income: While you’ll pay taxes when withdrawing from your traditional IRA and 401(k) in retirement, you won’t have to worry about taxes when drawing from a Roth IRA and Roth 401(k). Why? Contributions are post-tax, so you’ve already paid taxes on the funds.

•   Gifts and inheritances: You usually don’t have to pay taxes on (property) gifts you receive; the IRS doesn’t come for Santa’s presents!). What’s more, you likely don’t have to pay taxes on inheritances. Instead, the deceased’s estate pays taxes on the money before you receive the inheritance.

•   Life insurance payout: If you receive proceeds as the recipient of a life insurance policy when the policyholder dies, that money is not taxable. But if you cash in a life insurance policy, some or all of it is taxable.

The IRS has a more comprehensive list to review before filing.

Recommended: Different Types of Taxes

The Takeaway

It’s possible to earn both taxable and non-taxable income. While the most common source of income — your paycheck — is taxable, you might receive some income for which you pay no taxes, like child support or capital gains on the sale of your home. It’s wise to make sure you fully understand how money you receive is categorized, so that you can file your taxes correctly. This could be accomplished by working with a tax professional, using tax software, or doing your own research.

Looking for a way to make more money from your cash? Open a SoFi bank account, which boasts a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and charges no account fees, both of which can help your savings grow. You can also spend and save in one convenient place and have savings tools like Vaults and Roundups at your fingertips.

FAQ

What are the pros and cons of taxable income?

The largest pro of taxable income is that it inherently means you’re making money. Whether it’s from a salary or an investment, having income that’s taxable implies you are receiving the money you need to survive. And, of course, the con of taxable income is that not all of the income is yours — you’ll have to pay taxes on it, and generally, the more you earn, the more you’ll owe.

What are the pros and cons of non-taxable income?

The biggest pro of non-taxable income is that you don’t have to pay taxes on it. Every dollar you earn is yours to keep. Non-taxable income can have some cons, however, depending on the source. For example, you may receive non-taxable income as a life insurance payout or inheritance, which implies you’ve lost someone special in your life. Non-taxable income can also be more confusing to navigate on your tax return and could necessitate the help of a professional accountant.

How do you calculate taxable and non-taxable income?

The IRS has a comprehensive guide to taxable vs. non-taxable income. In assessing each source of your income, you can review IRS guidance for how to report it and whether it’s taxable or not. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, you may benefit from using tax preparation software or a professional tax preparer.

Photo credit: iStock/atakan

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.50% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 8/27/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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