A man and woman use a calculator and laptop while discussing their finances and possible tax bracket for 2025.

What Are the Tax Brackets for 2025 Married Filing Jointly?

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) uses seven different tax brackets to determine how much you owe when married filing jointly or any other status. In the U.S., taxpayers are subject to a progressive tax system which means that as your income increases, so does your tax rate. Tax brackets determine which tax rate is assigned to each layer of income you have.

The IRS takes your filing status into account when establishing tax brackets, which is important for couples to know. What are the 2025 tax brackets for married filing jointly? Here’s what you need to know.

Key Points

•   The 2025-2026 tax brackets for married couples filing jointly include seven rates: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%.

•   The 10% tax rate applies to income up to $23,850, while income over $751,600 is assessed at the tax rate of 37% for married couples filing jointly.

•   These rates apply to the amount of income that enters the higher bracket, so a couple making $23,851 in 2025 would pay 10% on $23,850, and 12% on the additional dollar of income.

•   The seven tax rate categories have not changed between tax year 2024 and 2025, but the amount of income within the brackets has.

•   Understanding tax brackets for married couples filing jointly is important to filing your taxes accurately and paying the appropriate amount.

2025 Tax Brackets

If you’re wondering what tax bracket you’re in, that’s a good question to ask, especially if you’re filing taxes for the first time or your filing status has changed because you’ve gotten married.

Married filing jointly 2025 tax brackets correspond to seven federal income tax rates: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. Income ranges used for 2025 tax brackets apply to returns filed in 2026.

What are the tax brackets for 2025 married filing jointly? The table below breaks it down.

2025 Tax Brackets

To find out what tax bracket you are in, check the following table. It illustrates 2025 federal tax brackets and tax rates, based on your filing status.

 

2025 Tax Brackets
Tax Rate Single Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er) Married Filing Separately Head of Household
10% $0 to $11,925 $0 to $23,850 $0 to $11,925 $0 to $17,000
12% $11,926 to $48,475 $23,851 to $96,950 $11,926 to $48,475 $17,001 to $64,850
22% $48,476 to $103,350 $96,951 to $206,700 $48,476 to $103,350 $64,851 to $103,350
24% $103,351 to $197,300 $206,701 to $394,600 $103,351 to $197,300 $103,351 to $197,300
32% $197,301 to $250,525 $394,601 to $501,050 $197,301 to $250,525 $197,301 to $250,500
35% $250,526 to $626,350 $501,051 to $751,600 $250,526 to $375,800 $250,501 to $626,350
37% $626,351 or more $751,601 or more $375,801 or more $626,351 or more

Recommended: How Much Do You Have to Make to File Taxes?

2026 Tax Brackets

While tax rates are the same for 2025 and 2026, the income ranges for each tax bracket are higher. Here’s a look at how 2026 tax brackets compare to 2025 tax brackets for married jointly filing and all other filing statuses. This information can be helpful as you track your finances.

 

2026 Tax Brackets
Tax Rate Single Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er) Married Filing Separately Head of Household
10% $0 to $12,400 $0 to $24,800 $0 to $12,400 $0 to $17,700
12% $12,401 to $50,400 $24,801 to $100,800 $12,401 to $50,400 $17,701 to $67,450
22% $50,401 to $105,700 $100,801 to $211,400 $50,401 to $105,700 $67,451 to $105,700
24% $105,701 to $201,775 $211,401 to $403,550 $105,701 to $201,775 $105,701 to $201,775
32% $201,776 to $256,225 $403,551 to $512,450 $201,776 to $256,225 $201,776 to $256,200
35% $256,226 to $640,600 $512,451 to $768,700 $256,226 to $384,350 $256,201 to $640,600
37% $640,601 or more $768,701 or more $384,351 or more $640,601 or more

How Federal Tax Brackets and Tax Rates Work

In the U.S., the tax code operates on a progressive system that takes into account your income and filing status to determine how much tax you’ll owe. In a progressive system, the highest-income earners are subject to the highest tax rates. This is based on a concept called ability to pay, which reasons that if you earn more, you can afford to pay more in taxes.

Federal tax brackets assign a tax rate to individual income ranges. There are seven tax rates and seven corresponding income ranges. Tax rates, which run from 10% to 37%, are the same for the 2025 and 2026 tax years and apply to these individual income tax filing statuses:

•   Single

•   Married filing jointly

•   Married filing separately

•   Head of household

•   Qualifying widow(er)

Tax rates may be the same from year to year, but income ranges can change. For instance, the tax brackets for 2024 married jointly filing are different from the tax brackets for 2025 married jointly.

If you look at the income ranges, you’ll see that they’re largely the same for most filing statuses. The exception is married couples filing jointly. Couples have higher income ranges since it’s assumed that both parties earn income.

Curious about what are the tax brackets for 2025 married filing jointly at the state level? It depends on where you live and file state income taxes.

Forty-one states and the District of Columbia assess an income tax. Fourteen states use a flat tax rate that applies to all income levels, while the remaining 27 and the District of Columbia use graduated tax rates assigned to different tax brackets.

Keep in mind that there are different types of taxes. Tax brackets and tax rates for individuals are not the same as tax rates for corporations.

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What Is a Marginal Tax Rate?

A marginal tax rate is the tax rate you pay on the highest dollar of taxable income you have. Your marginal tax rate doesn’t apply to all your income; just to the last dollar earned.

For example, say that you take a new job with a higher salary and move from the 22% to the 24% marginal tax rate. That doesn’t mean that your entire salary is now taxed at the 24% rate. Only the amount that goes over the income threshold into the 24% bracket would be assessed at that rate.

Marginal tax rates apply to all your taxable income for the year. Taxable income is any income you receive that isn’t legally exempt from tax, including:

•   Wages (pay that’s typically based on the hours worked)

•   Salaries (pay that’s typically a fixed amount that’s paid regularly)

•   Tips

•   Business income

•   Royalties

•   Fringe benefits

•   Self-employment earnings

•   Side hustle or gig work earnings

•   Interest on savings accounts

•   Profits from the sale of virtual currencies

You’ll also pay taxes on investment property if you own a rental unit. It’s important to accurately report to the IRS all income you and your spouse have for the year to avoid issues.

Underreporting and misrepresenting income are some of the biggest tax filing mistakes people make.

What Is an Effective Tax Rate?

Your effective tax rate is your average tax rate based on how your income is taxed in different brackets. It’s common for your effective tax rate to be lower than your marginal tax rate.

If you and your spouse file jointly with $250,000 in income (meaning you each earn more than the average salary in the U.S.), your marginal tax rate would be 24%. But your effective tax rate would be 17.5%. That assumes that you claim the standard deduction.

Standard deductions are amounts you can subtract from your taxable income. The standard deduction amount for married filing jointly in 2025 is $31,500.

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How to Reduce Taxes Owed

Reducing your tax liability as a couple starts with understanding what kind of tax breaks you might qualify for. It can also involve some strategizing regarding your income.

•   Claim credits. Tax credits reduce your taxes owed on a dollar-for-dollar basis. So if you owe $500 in taxes you could use a $500 tax credit to reduce that to $0. Some of the most common tax credits for couples include the Child Tax Credit (CTC), the Child and Dependent Care Credit, and the Retirement Savers’ Credit.

•   Consider itemizing. Couples can claim the standard deduction, but you might itemize if you have significant deductible expenses. Some of the expenses you might deduct include mortgage interest if you own a home, student loan interest, and charitable contributions.

•   Open a spousal IRA. Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) let you save money for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. Contributions to traditional IRAs are tax-deductible for most people. If you’re married but only one of you works, you could open a spousal IRA and make deductible contributions to it on behalf of your nonworking spouse.

•   Contribute to other retirement accounts. If you both work, you can still fund traditional IRAs for a tax deduction, or sock money into your 401(k) plans at work. Contributions to a 401(k) can reduce your taxable income for the year, which could help you owe less in taxes.

•   Check your withholding. Your withholding is the amount of money you tell your employer to hold back for taxes. Getting a refund can feel like a nice windfall, but that just means you’ve loaned the government your money for a year interest-free. You can adjust your withholding to pay the right amount of tax instead.

“It’s a good idea to check your pay stubs periodically to ensure that the deductions being taken out are accurate and align with your financial goals,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “To make sure the appropriate amount of taxes are being withheld from each paycheck, you may also want to revisit your W-4 annually and make any adjustments as your circumstances change.”

You may also defer year-end bonuses or other compensation until the beginning of the new year so you have less taxable income to report. As you start preparing for tax season, consider talking to a financial advisor or tax pro about the best strategies to minimize your taxes owed.

The Takeaway

Knowing how tax brackets work (and which one you’re in as a married couple filing jointly) can help you get your tax return completed accurately with fewer headaches. It also helps to keep a record of your deductible expenses throughout the year if you plan to itemize when you file. That’s something a money tracker can help with.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.


See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the standard deduction for married filing jointly in 2025?

The standard deduction for married couples filing jointly is $31,500 for the 2025 tax year. That amount increases to $32,200 for the 2026 tax year.

What are the federal tax brackets for married couples?

The federal tax brackets for married couples filing joint returns assign seven tax rates ranging from 10% to 37%. For tax year 2025, the lowest tax rate applies to the first $23,850 in income while the highest tax rate applies to income above $751,601.

Will tax refunds be bigger for 2025?

Many taxpayers may qualify for a larger refund on their 2025 return, due to inflation-related adjustments to the tax brackets and standard deduction amounts.

What is the tax offset for 2025?

Tax offsets occur when the federal government holds back part or all of your tax refund to satisfy a delinquent debt. Tax offsets can happen if you owe federal income taxes or federal student loan debts.

How will tax brackets change for 2025?

The 2025 tax brackets are subject to the same tax rates that applied in 2024 and will apply in 2026; the difference is the range of incomes subject to each tax rate. The IRS periodically adjusts tax brackets as well as standard deduction limits to account for inflation.

At what age is social security no longer taxed?

There is no minimum or maximum age at which Social Security benefits cannot be taxed. Whether you must pay tax on Social Security benefits depends on whether you have other taxable income to report for the year.


photo credit: PonyWang
SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A chiropractor adjusts a patient's back in a clinic, a scene that makes one wonder how much a chiropractor makes a year.

How Much Does a Chiropractor Make a Year?

A chiropractor is a licensed health care professional who supports spine and nervous system health, providing care and rehabilitation to patients. Those who work in this role are typically experts on causes and treatments of back, neck, and shoulder pain.

To become a chiropractor, you need to get a Doctor of Chiropractic degree, which is usually a four-year program (on top of three years of undergraduate study). However, the investment of time and money in your education can pay off in a job that offers high satisfaction and a good salary. The average annual salary for a chiropractor in the U.S. is $91,830, according to latest figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

If you’re interested in working in the healthcare field and enjoy working with people, a job as a chiropractor may be ideal for you. Read on to learn more about how much money a chiropractor makes, as well as other factors to consider before you decide to jump on this career path.

Key Points

•   Average annual salary for chiropractors in the U.S. is $91,830.

•   Salary varies by location, experience, and employment type.

•   Employment of chiropractors is projected to grow 10% from 2024 to 2034.

•   Chiropractors can own private practices, offering high job flexibility and autonomy.

•   Educational path includes three years of undergraduate study and four years toward a Doctor of Chiropractic degree.

What Are Chiropractors?

A chiropractor is a type of medical professional who specializes in evaluating and treating a patient’s neuromusculoskeletal system. Their primary duty is to help patients reduce pain and gain greater levels of mobility. They may perform treatments like massage therapy, physical rehabilitation strategies, or spinal adjustments and procedures.

Tasks involved in being a chiropractor typically include:

•   Reviewing a patient’s medical history and listening to their concerns

•   Performing physical examinations to analyze posture, spine, and reflexes

•   Advising patients on health and lifestyle issues, such as exercise and nutrition

•   Providing neuromusculoskeletal therapy, which involves adjusting a patient’s spinal column and other joints

•   Giving additional treatments, such as applying heat or cold to a patient’s injured areas

•   Referring patients to other healthcare professionals if necessary

Chiropractors often work in healthcare clinics, physical therapy centers, yoga studios, massage centers, or gyms. Some open their own private practices. Because the majority of a chiropractor’s day is devoted to patient care, this job is always in-person and is not a good fit for anyone looking for a work-from-home job.

If a chiropractor runs their own practice, they may also have to take on additional responsibilities related to accounting, record keeping, hiring, and managing employees.

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How Much Do Chiropractors Make When They Are Starting Out?

Starting salaries for most chiropractors can range anywhere from $74,000 to $98,500, according to ZipRecruiter. However, those in this role can generally expect their income to rise significantly over time.

Starting salaries for chiropractors can range anywhere from $23,000 to $82,000 or higher, per ZipRecruiter. However, those in this role can generally expect their income to rise significantly over time. The highest-earning chiropractors in the U.S. make $110,000 or more a year.

Whether you’re juggling an entry-level salary or one in the six figures, a spending tracker app can help you determine what you can and can’t afford.

What Is the Average Salary for a Chiropractor?

How much you can earn as a chiropractor will vary based on your geographical location, company, years of experience, certifications, and other factors. On average, however, a chiropractor earns an hourly rate of $44. This is the equivalent of around $1,766 per week or $7,652 per month. The average amount a chiropractor earns per year in the U.S. is $91,830.

The Average Chiropractor Salary by State for 2025

How much money a chiropractor makes can vary by location. What follows is a breakdown of how much a chiropractor makes per year, on average, by state (highest to lowest) based on the most recent BLS data.

State Annual Salary
Alabama $80,630
Alaska $110,410
Arizona $87,520
Arkansas $104,330
California $125,040
Colorado $79,810
Connecticut $103,270
Delaware n/a
District of Columbia n/a
Florida $86,450
Georgia $72,940
Hawaii $98,370
Idaho $72,600
Illinois $89,940
Indiana $90,130
Iowa $73,330
Kansas $84,350
Kentucky $75,970
Louisiana $94,270
Maine $102,310
Maryland $85,580
Massachusetts $94,210
Michigan $91,160
Minnesota $101,500
Mississippi $91,250
Missouri $72,240
Montana $80,250
Nebraska $87,620
Nevada $91,330
New Hampshire $75,380
New Jersey $114,450
New Mexico $95,360
New York $105,510
North Carolina $111,160
North Dakota $85,270
Ohio $90,330
Oklahoma $96,040
Oregon $96,950
Pennsylvania $80,550
Rhode Island $80,740
South Carolina $81,160
South Dakota $96,820
Tennessee $80,490
Texas $101,250
Utah $68,050
Vermont n/a
Virginia $93,190
Washington $93,670
West Virginia $81,840
Wisconsin $88,870
Wyoming $80,350

Chiropractor Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits

On top of their average salary of $91,830, chiropractors earn more once you take their employee benefits into account. Chiropractors who work full time for an employer can expect to gain access to standard employee benefits like healthcare and paid vacation. However, many chiropractors choose to work part-time or are self-employed. Those who are self-employed and run their own practice will need to provide themselves and their employees with benefits.

Pros and Cons of Chiropractor Salary

Becoming a chiropractor requires pursuing years of higher education. Before making that time and financial commitment, it’s a good idea to carefully evaluate both the pros and cons of working as a chiropractor.

Pros of Being a Chiropractor

Here’s a look at some reasons why you might consider becoming a chiropractor:

•   A positive job outlook. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of chiropractors is projected to grow 10% from 2024 to 2034, much faster than the average for all occupations. The government predicts about 5,400 chiropractor job openings a year, on average, over the decade.

•   Ability to help people. Chiropractors help people function better, have less pain, and reach their health goals. This type of work generally comes with high job satisfaction because chiropractors know that what they are doing is meaningful.

•   Job flexibility and autonomy. Compared to other types of healthcare jobs, chiropractors enjoy a high level of autonomy and independence. Many choose to own and operate their own private practices after they graduate. Becoming an entrepreneur gives you the freedom to make your own schedule and work for yourself.

•   Earn a good salary. The national average salary of chiropractors is $91,830 per year, but chiropractors who complete more education and earn special credentials can negotiate for a higher salary, and may earn as much as $100,000 per year. In addition, those in this role may pursue supervisory positions or create their own practice, which can come with higher pay.

Cons of Being a Chiropractor

Being a chiropractor also comes with some downsides. Here are some to keep in mind:

•   A long time in school. Becoming a chiropractor requires completing extensive schooling. Indeed, it can take up to eight years of school and training to become a chiropractor. However, many chiropractic students find the time and effort worth the reward.

•   Working overtime. While some chiropractor positions allow you to work regular, 40-hour weeks, many chiropractors work 50-plus hours per week to see patients, conduct research, and complete paperwork.

•   Risk involved. Some chiropractic procedures involve a patient’s spinal cord and nervous system, such as spinal manipulation and decompression, which can cause pain and involve some risk to the patient. That’s why it’s important that chiropractors have extensive training in conducting these procedures.

•   Salary is lower than other types of doctors. While chiropractors do practice health care, they typically don’t earn as much money as other kinds of doctors. For example, the average national salary for a general physician is $239,200 per year. Keep in mind, though, that it takes more schooling and training to become a general physician.

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The Takeaway

Chiropractors specialize in the anatomy and physiology of people’s nervous systems and spine, and their primary duty is to help patients reduce pain and gain greater levels of mobility.

Choosing to pursue a career path as a chiropractor can be stable and lucrative, with annual salaries as high as $110,000 or more.

Before you can make that much money, however, you’ll need to invest in going to chiropractic school. This may require saving money up over time and/or taking out student loans. Whatever path you choose, learning how to budget and manage your monthly income and expenses can help you reach both your career and your financial goals.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the highest paying chiropractor job?

Traveling chiropractors and sports team chiropractors tend to earn higher salaries than other chiropractic roles. You can also earn a higher-than-average income as a chiropractor by owning your own practice and employing professionals from other medical disciplines, such as physical therapy, massage therapy, and acupuncture.

Where you work can also have an impact on how much you earn as a chiropractor. The states with the highest average salaries for chiropractors are California, New Jersey, North Carolina, New York, and Alaska.

Do chiropractors make 100K a year?

It’s possible for chiropractors to make $100K a year. In fact, annual salaries for chiropractors can be as high as $110,000 or more.

How much do chiropractors make starting out?

Starting salaries for chiropractors can range anywhere from $23,000 to $82,000. However, a chiropractor’s income typically increases over time. The highest-earning chiropractors in the U.S. make $110,000 or more a year.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/ljubaphoto

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A plumber in gloves works on a sink pipe with a wrench, focusing on a task and perhaps thinking about how much a plumber makes a year.

How Much Does a Plumber Make a Year?

As long as people rely on indoor plumbing, we will need experienced, skilled plumbers to install, repair, and maintain the systems we use every day. Being a plumber is not only an in-demand job but one that generally pays well. A plumber’s average annual salary in the U.S. is $69,940, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

A plumber’s expertise spans from diagnosing and repairing leaks in people’s homes to planning commercial piping and municipal sewer systems.

If you enjoy working with both your hands and machinery, have strong attention to detail, and are a good problem-solver, being a plumber might be the right job for you. Read on to learn more about how much plumbers make per hour, how salaries vary by region, and other factors to consider before you decide to pursue a career in plumbing.

Key Points

•   The average annual salary for plumbers in the U.S. is $69,940, with significant state variations.

•   Factors influencing plumber salaries include location, experience, job type, and advancement potential.

•   Plumbing offers job security and competitive pay, with an average starting salary of $47,096.

•   Apprenticeships provide a pathway to certification and higher pay, often with minimal student loans.

•   Specialized roles, such as plumbing engineer or business owner, can lead to earnings over $100,000 annually.

What Are Plumbers?

Plumbers are skilled professionals who install, maintain, and repair plumbing systems that supply residential and commercial properties with water and gas and carry away waste. Plumbers play a crucial role in ensuring these systems function properly and efficiently. Their expertise applies both to municipal sewers and single-home septic systems.

Plumbers diagnose and fix various issues related to plumbing systems, such as leaks, clogs, and malfunctions in pipes or fixtures. They also perform routine maintenance to prevent problems and keep plumbing systems in good working order.

In some cases, plumbers are involved in the initial design and planning stages of construction or renovation projects, ensuring that plumbing systems are installed efficiently and meet local building codes and regulations. Some plumbers may specialize in specific areas, such as commercial plumbing, industrial plumbing, or specific types of systems like hydronic heating.

How Much Does a Plumber Make Per Year Starting Out?

A plumber can make a good entry-level salary that continues to increase over time. For example, plumbers with less than one year of experience earn, on average, $47,096, while the average salary for a plumber with more than 10 years of experience is $68,325 per year, per Indeed.

What Is the Average Salary for a Plumber?

Plumbers can earn either an hourly rate or an annual salary, depending on the type of work they do. How much a plumber makes per hour can range anywhere from around $19 to $55. The average hourly pay for a licensed plumber in the U.S. is $33.63 an hour, per the BLS. As mentioned, the current national average for how much a plumber makes a year is $69,940.

How much money a plumber makes can vary by location. What follows is a breakdown of how much plumbers make a year (on average) by state.


Average Plumber Salary by State for 2024
State Average Annual Salary
Alabama $54,720
Alaska $84,160
Arizona $67,010
Arkansas $51,630
California $78,350
Colorado $67,020
Connecticut $69,500
Delaware $65,220
District of Columbia $83,840
Florida $53,630
Georgia $59,470
Hawaii $85,320
Idaho $59,110
Illinois $89,180
Indiana $69,500
Iowa $64,860
Kansas $68,710
Kentucky $66,500
Louisiana $62,520
Maine $65,740
Maryland $69,980
Massachusetts $87,390
Michigan $72,830
Minnesota $83,470
Mississippi $57,490
Missouri $70,380
Montana $73,120
Nebraska $68,660
Nevada $67,380
New Hampshire $64,080
New Jersey $89,320
New Mexico $61,090
New York $84,510
North Carolina $54,120
North Dakota $65,760
Ohio $66,940
Oklahoma $56,890
Oregon $92,480
Pennsylvania $73,950
Rhode Island $72,760
South Carolina $55,390
South Dakota $55,090
Tennessee $59,430
Texas $59,500
Utah $62,600
Vermont $63,230
Virginia $58,820
Washington $87,360
West Virginia $55,730
Wisconsin $83,020
Wyoming $62,070

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Plumber Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits

Plumbing has become a popular trade because of the various perks and financial advantages that come along with the job. First, the average starting salary of $47,096 is higher than in many industries. Plus, some plumbers are union members, which means that their salaries are protected by a contract and they may receive attractive health insurance and retirement packages.

Learning to be a plumber is also less demanding than obtaining a four-year bachelor’s degree. You can study to be a plumber by attending trade school or technical college. Usually, it takes anywhere between four and 24 months to complete your schooling.

Furthermore, plumbers-in-training typically can become apprentices while they’re completing their education. Apprenticeships let you work and learn simultaneously, meaning you’ll earn competitive pay while you work toward certification. For these reasons, plumbers can often finish their education with little to no student loans.

Plumbing is also a steady profession that will likely always be in demand. Even during economic downturns, residential and commercial buildings won’t stop needing running water and working toilets.

Lastly, plumbers can advance through the ranks to increase their pay and move into new roles. For example, attaining journeyman status often leads to a significant bump in salary. On average, journeyman plumbers earn $69,723, per ZipRecruiter — a $22,627 increase over the average starting salary.

Likewise, you could become a plumbing engineer or a superintendent to manage municipal jobs. Many plumbers also start their own businesses, which could lead to a job that pays $100,000 or more.

Regardless of how much you make as a plumber, a money tracker app can help you keep tabs of where your income is going.

Pros and Cons of a Plumber Salary

As with any profession, there are both advantages and disadvantages to being a plumber. Carefully considering each can assist you in determining if this is the right career for you.

Pros of Being a Plumber

Becoming a plumber can offer several attractive advantages:

•   Job security Plumbing is an essential service that is always in demand. Even during an economic recession, people will always need plumbing services.

•   Good pay Plumbers are well compensated for their expertise from the get-go. With experience and expertise, plumbers can earn a substantial income. Plus, less need for student loans means debt likely won’t erode your earnings.

•   Daily exercise Plumbing work often involves physical tasks such as lifting, bending, and carrying equipment. This aspect of the job provides plumbers with regular physical activity, contributing to a healthier lifestyle.

•   Promotion and business ownership opportunities As a plumber gains experience and expertise, they can ascend the ranks (such as moving from journeyman to master plumber) to increase their pay and access new projects. Additionally, some plumbers choose to start their own businesses, which can be highly profitable and offer independence.

•   Variety during work Plumbers typically encounter a wide range of challenges and tasks on the job. For example, you might replace piping one day and fix a host of leaky faucets the next. This variety can keep the work exciting and engaging.

Recommended: 30 Low-Stress Jobs for Introverts Without a Degree

Cons of Being a Plumber

However, plumbers also face the following challenges:

•   Physically taxing. Plumbing work often requires physical strength and endurance. Plumbers may need to lift heavy equipment, crawl into tight spaces, and crouch for hours on end. These repeated tasks can lead to strain or fatigue.

•   Lack of routine. Plumbing work can be less predictable than some office jobs that follow a set schedule. The unpredictability can be stressful for those who want the same pattern in their work every day or week.

•   Working at all hours. Plumbing issues can arise at any time, including nights, weekends, and holidays. Plumbers may need to be on-call or work during off-hours to address urgent situations. These situations impact work-life balance and require a degree of flexibility in one’s schedule.

•   Risk of injury. Working with plumbing systems and tools can pose certain risks. Plumbers may be exposed to sharp objects, hot surfaces, chemicals, and falling pipes. Additionally, working in confined spaces or at heights can increase the risk of accidents or injuries.

•   High-pressure environment. Addressing leaking sewage and malfunctioning water systems can be stressful and clients may be stressed and difficult to work with. Furthermore, plumbers must navigate unpredictable environments and situations, necessitating the ability to remain composed even in hazardous conditions.

Recommended: 11 Work-From-Home Jobs Great for Retirees

The Takeaway

Plumbers make a desirable starting salary with plenty of room to advance their careers. They can enjoy the satisfaction of helping others with an essential aspect of life and rest in the fact that the profession isn’t going anywhere.

However, plumbing can impose physical wear and tear, cause injuries, and require work in extreme conditions. The tradeoff for low or no student debt and consistent, lucrative work is the tough physical labor and the possibility of working late hours.

Even after weighing the potential cons, however, you may decide that a trade profession such as plumbing can help you further your professional and financial goals.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the highest paying plumber job?

The highest paying plumber job is a plumbing engineer, which requires engineering knowledge and project management skills. This position can pay as much as $129,500 annually, according to ZipRecruiter.

Do plumbers make 100K a year?

Plumbers at the highest levels of the profession can make $100,000 per year. Specifically, plumbing engineers (who design plumbing systems for private, public, or commercial buildings) and plumbers who own their own companies can potentially earn six figures a year.

How much do plumbers make starting out?

Plumbers with less than one year of experience earn, on average, $47,096 per year.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Guide to What Percentage of Income to Save

If you want to build financial security and hit your long-term savings goals, it’s probably a wise move to put a portion of each paycheck into a savings account.

Most people agree that saving is important, but it can be challenging to know how much to stash away. Some people save 10% of their take-home pay, others three or four times that amount. Still others deposit a round number (be it $50, $500, or $5,000), into their savings account on a regular basis.

How much you should save depends upon a variety of factors, including your personal style and financial aspirations. In this guide, you’ll learn how to determine how much to save, plus hear smart advice on how to prioritize and reach your goals.

Key Points

•   A popular guideline recommends saving 20% of your after-tax income, adjustable to individual circumstances.

•   The 50/30/20 budget rule allocates 50% to essentials, 30% to discretionary spending, and 20% to savings and debt.

•   Four types of savings are important: emergency fund, retirement, short-term goals, and long-term goals.

•   Saving a fixed percentage ensures consistency and protects against lifestyle creep, though it can be challenging with fluctuating income.

•   Budgeting and goal-setting are crucial for managing expenses, preventing impulse spending, and tracking financial progress.

What Percent of Your Income Should You Save?

There isn’t a set percentage of how much of your annual income you should save. Much will depend on your particular circumstances. For example, your income, your cost of living, your expenses, and your debt level will all matter. A person who earns $75K per year, lives in an expensive city, has student loans to pay off, and is supporting a family of four will likely find it more difficult to save money than someone who is earning $125K, lives in a less pricey location, has zero loans to pay down, and is single with no dependents.

That said, you are likely to hear that 20% is a good number to aim for in terms of the percentage of your income to be saved. If that proves too high, then 10% is a good figure to use as a goal.

Pros and Cons of Saving a Fixed Percentage of Your Income

Sure, saving money is important. But what about saving a percentage vs. a specific dollar amount?

There are pluses and minuses to saving a fixed percentage of your income. This approach may or may not work for everyone. Consider the upsides first:

•   It’s consistent. You know that every paycheck, the percentage you’ve indicated will be heading into savings, helping you reach your financial goals. Even if your earnings vary, your savings will be aligned.

•   It protects you against lifestyle creep. If, say, you are saving $500 per pay period and then get a raise, you might just spend all of that additional cash you are earning. Called lifestyle creep, that means your expenses rise, gobbling up your enhanced income.

When, however, you set a percentage to go into savings from your checking account or other source, you know that the amount will automatically adjust with any income fluctuations. For instance, if your pay varies depending on your hours or goals achieved, you will always be allocating the same ratio of your money to savings, whether you earn more or less.

But there are potential downsides to consider too.

•   It may feel more challenging to know how much you’re socking away when you determine a percentage of income to save. Again, if you allocate $500 a month to savings rather than a percentage, it’s easy to calculate where you stand at any moment during the year.

•   The way a percentage automatically adjusts to income changes may not suit you. For example, if you are saving 20% of your salary and then get a $10K raise, the amount funneled into savings will rise correspondingly. But what if you wanted to earmark that money to pay down your credit card debt more quickly? You will have to take steps to adjust where your money goes.

The 50/30/20 Rule

If you’re wondering, “What percent of my income should I save?” the 20% figure is likely to crop up often. One reason: the 50/30/20 budgeting rule, which was made popular by Sen. Elizabeth Warren and her daughter, Amelia Warren Tyagi, in a book they co-wrote. It suggests savers should allocate their money as follows:

•   50% of their after-tax paychecks toward essentials like housing, food, healthcare, and minimum debt payments.

•   30% toward discretionary spending

•   20% toward savings

So, someone who takes home $3,000 every two weeks (or $78k per year) might put $1,200 a month into savings. They would have $15,600 at the end of the year.

That’s just a guideline for getting started, though, so don’t panic if putting 20% into savings seems impossible right now. You can start at 10% or bump it up to 30% or more.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Calculator

It All Starts With a Budget

Making a budget may sound boring or even arduous, but it doesn’t have to be either. And sticking to a realistic spending plan can make or break a savings plan.

By prioritizing monthly expenses — from keeping a roof over your head to gassing up the car to indulging in a gelato or good sushi every Friday — you may be able to avoid impulse spending and hold on to more of your hard-earned dollars.

You can track your spending manually with a notebook or spreadsheets, or keep the data in the palm of your hand with a money-tracking app, where you can see your expenses, savings, and earnings all in one place whenever you want to take a peek.

4 Different Types of Savings

Once you determine what percentage you’ll be able to save from your salary, you may want to break down that amount even further, into separate designated “buckets” or sub-accounts for different goals, which could include things like:

1. Emergency Fund

An emergency fund has the potential to turn life’s potholes into speed bumps.

It’s money you can use to pay for unexpected expenses, such as medical bills, home repairs, and fender benders. And your emergency fund might serve as a lifeline if you lose your job and don’t have another source of income.

A good rule of thumb is to save at least three months’ salary, but you don’t have to come up with those dollars all at once.

You could start by saving a small amount each month — and you can always add to the fund when you get a raise, bonus, tax refund, or other money windfall. (You also should be prepared to replenish the fund if you have to use all or part of it at any point.)

The money in your emergency fund could go into a savings account at your local branch bank, or you might want to check out the benefits of an online bank account which might offer no account fees and a solid interest rate.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

2. Short-Term Goals

Most of us have goals we hope to fund in the next few months or couple of years. This could be anything from throwing your significant other a memorable birthday party to booking that vacation to Positano to affording a new car. You can start your own short-term fund at your financial institution. You can label the account “holiday spending” or earmark it for any other short-term goal: “Fall Wardrobe,” “Beach Vacation,” or maybe a “New Laptop.”

You may want to automate your savings and have money whisked from your checking as soon as your paycheck hits.

3. Long-Term Goals

Setting aside money for a long-term goal — a down payment on a house, a honeymoon in Bali, a year in Paris with your bestie — can feel like a slow slog. But you may improve your chances for success if you set up an account for the money and designate a consistent amount to slip in there from every paycheck.

Depending on your timeline, you may want to check into a certificate of deposit (CD), or you could stick with that same high-interest savings account, which you can build with automatic deposits and link to other accounts with a tracking app. These are secure ways to save towards future goals.

4. Retirement Savings

Another aspect of how much of your annual income you should save involves preparing for retirement. If you have a 401(k) investment savings account available through your employer, you’re likely already building wealth for retirement with automatic contributions every payday. And if your employer offers any type of matching contribution, you have an opportunity to grow your money even faster.

Beyond that, it’s up to you how big of a slice of your savings pie you want to put toward retirement at any time.

If you’re just starting out, and especially if you have some debts to pay off, saving for retirement may seem like the least of your worries. But the earlier you start putting money away, the faster it can grow. Time is the investor’s true friend; it allows you to ride the ups and downs of the market without panicking as you work toward your goals. (Remember, investments aren’t insured, so you need to be aware of the risk involved.)

If you don’t have an employer-sponsored plan — or even if you do, but you want more investment options or maybe more help than you’ve been getting — you can open your own traditional or Roth IRA outside of work. When considering which type of retirement account to open, IRA or 401(k), you might want to keep an eye on what fees might be associated with each plan.

It’s important to note that employer-sponsored plans allow investors to contribute more annually than an IRA would. With a 401(k), you can contribute up to $23,500 in 2025 ($24,500 in 2026) if you’re under age 50, while an IRA caps contributions at $7,000 in 2025 ($7,500 in 2026) for those under 50.

Deciding on Your Goals

Goals are a good thing: They can provide motivation for saving. But they can’t just hang out there; they probably need some prioritizing. That doesn’t mean that you are picking just one to focus on. More likely, you are going to decide how to divvy up that percentage of your income that goes into savings.

Say you are committed to saving 20% of your income. You may want to determine percentages for:

•   Retirement

•   Your child’s college education

•   A down payment on a house

One person might split that as 10%, 5%, and 5%. Another might instead do 8%, 2% and 10%. It depends on your particular goals, how else you might finance them (perhaps you expect your child to take out student loans), and the urgency of each.

Setting a Timeline

Some goals will be easy to plot on a timeline. For example, if your wedding is in a year and you’re saving $6,000 for your honeymoon, you’ll need to save $500 a month.

Others goals will likely need more finessing. (The amount you might need for retirement, for example, can be tough to pin down.) Could you drive your old car for another year or two, thereby saving money daily, if it meant getting a house sooner? Should you work another year before taking time off to be a stay-at-home parent? Only you can make those choices.

Deciding how much money you’ll need when you’ll need it, and how long it will take to save it may seem daunting as you start toward each new goal. But it also can help you stay motivated to note when you’re making headway. And you might even find new ways to cut expenses as you go.

Pay Off Debt

The average American had almost $8,000 in high-interest credit card debt as of the end of 2022. In addition, many people are also shouldering other debts, such as car loans and student loans.

If you’re a part of those statistics, paying off those debts could be the most important part of your saving plan.

•   Any debt on which you’re paying interest can feel painful. But if you’ve missed some credit card payments and you’re paying the default rate (almost 30% in mid-2025), you’re likely putting an awful lot of money toward your past instead of toward your future.

•   High-interest debt can drag you down, so it’s important to ditch it as quickly as possible. A personal debt reduction plan, like the debt avalanche, debt snowball, or the hybrid debt fireball, can help you pay off high-interest debt in a way that can build momentum and keep you motivated.

Here’s how the debt fireball method works:

1.    Categorize your debts as either “good” or “bad.” (“Good” debts are generally lower-interest and involve things that have potential to increase your net worth, like student loans or a mortgage. “Bad” debt is usually considered to be higher-interest and incurred for a depreciating asset, like car loans and credit card debt.)

2.    List your “bad” debts from smallest to largest based on their outstanding balances.

3.    Make the minimum monthly payment on all outstanding debts, then funnel any excess funds to the smallest of your “bad” debts.

4.    When that balance is paid in full, go on to the next smallest on the bad-debt list. Blaze through those balances until all your “bad” debt is repaid.

5.    When that’s done, keep paying off your debt on the normal schedule while also putting more into various savings strategies that will help get you to your goals.

Remaining Flexible

Consistency can be a key to successful saving. Otherwise, it’s just too darn easy to let yourself off the hook from paycheck to paycheck, month to month, and year to year. But that doesn’t mean your savings plan has to feel like a forced march.

Flexibility is also important. A savings plan that seems smart and doable today may feel like torture six months from now. Or you might get a raise and decide you could be socking away much more.

Life changes. So it makes sense to tighten and lighten your budget — and the savings aspect you build into that budget — as necessary. If you’re tracking your expenses regularly, you may be better able to gauge how you’re doing and make any course corrections that much more quickly.

Anything Saved Is Better Than Nothing

It can feel discouraging when you get started on a long-term savings plan. Say you want to accumulate $60,000 for a down payment on a house. Perhaps saving 20% of your paycheck is impossible right now. And putting a couple of hundred dollars as a start can feel as if you will never reach your goal.

But over time, that little bit of money regularly contributed will indeed grow and propel you ever closer to your goal. Getting in the habit of contributing frequently can be a goal in and of itself, even if the amount is not as high as you’d like.

You may have also had this experience with shorter-term goals, such as building an emergency fund. Even if you only start by contributing $20, you will eventually reach your aim with steady saving.

The Takeaway

If you’re ready to start on the path to achieving a savings goal, look for a financial partner that minimizes fees and maximizes interest, to help your money work harder.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is it good to save 50% of your income?

It’s a wise move to save a portion of your paycheck, and 20% is an often-quoted figure to aim for. Fifty percent may be too high for many people, but if you can afford to save half of your take-home pay, you may get to your savings goals that much more quickly.

Is 20% of your income enough to save?

Many financial experts recommend saving 20% of your income or more if you can. The 20% figure is part of the popular 50/30/20 budget rule. However, some people may want to save more if possible, especially if they have a couple of major long-term goals they are saving for, such as buying a home, saving for their children’s education, and affording an early retirement.

What is the 60/20/20 rule?

The 60/20/20 rule is similar to the 50/30/20 budget guideline. In this case, it means that a person allocates 60% of their take-home pay to necessities, 20% to discretionary spending, and 20% to savings.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Investment Strategies By Age

Your age is a major factor in the investment strategy you choose and the assets you invest in. The investments someone makes when they’re in their 20s should look very different from the investments they make in their 50s.

Generally speaking, the younger you are, the more risk you may be able to tolerate because you’ll have time to make up for investment losses you might incur. Conversely, the closer you are to retirement, the more conservative you’ll want to be since you have less time to recoup from any losses. In other words, your investments need to align with your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals.

Most important of all, you need to start saving for retirement now so that you won’t be caught short when it’s time to retire. According to a 2024 SoFi survey of adults 18 and older, 59% of respondents had no retirement savings at all or less than $49,999.

Here is some information to consider at different ages.

Investing in Your 20s

In your 20s, you’ve just started in your career and likely aren’t yet earning a lot. You’re probably also paying off debt such as student loans. Despite those challenges, this is an important time to begin investing with any extra money you have. The sooner you start, the more time you’ll have to save for retirement. Plus, you can take advantage of the power of compounding returns over the decades. These strategies can help get you on your investing journey.

Strategy 1: Participate in a Retirement Savings Plan

One of the easiest ways to start saving for retirement is to enroll in an employer-sponsored plan like a 401(k). Your contributions are generally automatically deducted from your paycheck, making it easier to save.

If possible, contribute at least enough to qualify for your employer’s 401(k) match if they offer one. That way your company will match a percentage of your contributions up to a certain limit, and you’ll be earning what’s essentially free money.

Those who don’t have access to an employer-sponsored plan might want to consider setting up an individual retirement account (IRA). There are different types of IRAs, but two of the most common are traditional and Roth IRAs. Both let you contribute up to $7,000 in 2025 and 7,500 in 2026 for those under age 50. (Note that Roth IRAs have income limits.) But one key difference is the way the two accounts are taxed. With Roth IRAs, contributions are not tax deductible, but you can withdraw money tax-free in retirement. With traditional IRAs, you deduct your contributions upfront and pay taxes on distributions when you retire.

Strategy 2: Explore Diversification

As you’re building a portfolio, consider diversification. Diversification involves spreading your investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). One way twentysomethings might diversify their portfolios is by investing in mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Mutual funds are pooled investments typically in stocks or bonds, and they trade once per day at the end of the day. ETFs are baskets of securities that trade on a public exchange and trade throughout the day.

You may be able to invest in mutual funds or ETFs through your 401(k) or IRA. Or you could open a brokerage account to begin investing in them.

Strategy 3: Consider Your Approach and Comfort Level

As mentioned, the younger an individual is, the more time they may have to recover from any losses or market downturns. Deciding what kind of approach they want to take at this stage could be helpful.

For instance, one approach involves designating a larger portion of investments to growth funds, mutual funds or ETFs that reflect a more aggressive investing style, but it’s very important to understand that this also involves higher risk. You may feel that a more conservative approach that’s less risky suits you better. What you choose to do is fully up to you. Weigh the options and decide what makes sense for you.

Investing in Your 30s

Once you’re in your 30s, you may have advanced in your career and started earning more money. However, at this stage of life you may also be starting a family, and you likely have financial obligations such as a mortgage, a car loan, and paying for childcare. Plus, you’re probably still paying off your student loans. Still, despite these expenses, contributing to your retirement should be a top priority. Here are some ways to do that.

Strategy 1: Maximize Your Contributions

Now that you’re earning more, this is the time to max out your 401(k) or IRA if you can, which could help you save more for retirement. In 2025, you can contribute up to $23,500 in a 401(k) and up to $7,000 in an IRA. In 2026, you can contribute up to $24,500 in a 401(k) and up to $7,500 in an IRA. (Note: If you or your spouse have a 401(k), your ability to deduct traditional IRA contributions may be limited once your income passes certain thresholds.) If you have a Roth IRA, there are income limits you need to meet to be eligible to contribute the full amount, which is one thing to consider when choosing between a Roth IRA vs. a traditional IRA.

Strategy 2: Consider Adding Fixed-Income Assets to the Mix

While you can likely still afford some risk since you have several decades to recover from downturns or losses, you may also want to add some fixed-income assets like bonds or bond funds to your portfolio to help counterbalance the risk of growth funds and give yourself a cushion against potential market volatility. For example, an investor in their 30s might want 20% to 30% of their portfolio to be bonds. But, of course, you’ll want to determine what specific allocation makes the most sense for your particular situation.

Strategy 3: Get Your Other Financial Goals On Track

While saving for retirement is crucial, you should also make sure that your overall financial situation is stable. That means paying off your debts, especially high-interest debt like credit cards, so that it doesn’t continue to accrue interest. In addition, build up your emergency fund with enough money to tide you over for at least three to six months in case of a financial setback, such as a major medical expense or getting laid off from your job. And finally, make sure you have enough funds to cover your regular expenses, such as your mortgage payment and insurance.

Investing in Your 40s

You may be in — or approaching — your peak earning years now. At the same time, you likely have more expenses, as well, such as putting away money for your children’s college education, and saving up for a bigger house. Fortunately, you probably have at least 20 years before retirement, so there is still time to help build your nest egg. Consider these steps:

Strategy 1: Review Your Progress

According to one rule of thumb, by your 40s, you should have 3x the amount of your salary saved for retirement. This is just a guideline, but it gives you an idea of what you may need. Another popular guideline is the 80% rule of aiming to save at least 80% of your pre-retirement income. And finally, there is the 4% rule that says you can take your projected annual retirement expenses and divide them by 4% (0.04) to get an estimate of how much money you’ll need for retirement.

These are all rough targets, but they give you a benchmark to compare your current retirement savings to. Then, you can make adjustments as needed.

Strategy 2: Get Financial Advice

If you haven’t done much in terms of investing up until this point, it’s not too late to start. Seeking help from financial advisors and other professionals may help you establish a financial plan and set short-term and long-term financial goals.

Even for those who have started saving, meeting with a financial specialist could be useful if you have questions or need help mapping out your next steps or sticking to your overall strategy.

Strategy 3: Focus on the Your Goals

Since they might have another 20-plus years in the market before retirement, some individuals may choose to keep a portion of their portfolio allocated to stocks now. But of course, it’s also important to be careful and not take too much risk. For instance, while nothing is guaranteed and there is always risk involved, you might feel more comfortable in your 40s choosing investments that have a proven track record of returns.

Investing in Your 50s

You’re getting close to retirement age, so this is the time to buckle down and get serious about saving safely. If you’ve been a more aggressive investor in earlier decades, you’ll generally want to become more conservative about investing now. You’ll need your retirement funds in 10 years or so, and it’s vital not to do anything that might jeopardize your future. These investment strategies by age may be helpful to you in your 50s:

Strategy 1: Add Stability to Your Portfolio

One way to take a more conservative approach is to start shifting more of your portfolio to fixed-income assets like bonds or bond funds. Although these investments may result in lower returns in the short term compared to assets like stocks, they can help generate income when you begin withdrawing funds in retirement since bonds provide you with periodic interest payments.

You may also want to consider lower-risk investments like money market funds at this stage of your investment life.

Strategy 2: Take Advantage of Catch-up Contributions

Starting at age 50, you become eligible to make catch-up contributions to your 401(k) or IRA. In 2025, you can contribute an additional $7,500 to your 401(k) for a total contribution of $31,000. In 2026, you can contribute an extra $8,000 for a total contribution of $32,500.

In 2025, the catch-up contribution for an IRA is an additional $1,000 for a total maximum contribution of $8,000. In 2026, you can contribute an extra $1,100 for a total of $8,600.This allows you to stash away even more money for retirement.

Strategy 3: Consider Downsizing

Your kids may be out of the house now, which can make it the ideal time to cut back on some major expenses in order to save more. You might want to move into a smaller home, for instance, or get rid of an extra car you no longer need.

Think about what you want your retirement lifestyle to look like — lots of travel, more time for hobbies, starting a small business, or whatever it might be — and plan accordingly. By cutting back on some expenses now, you may be able to save more for your future pastimes.

Investing in Your 60s

Retirement is fast approaching, but that doesn’t mean it’s time to pull back on your investing. Every little bit you can continue to save and invest now can help build your nest egg. Remember, your retirement savings may need to last you for 30 years or even longer. Here are some strategies that may help you accumulate the money you need.

Strategy 1: Get the Most Out of Social Security

The average retirement age in the U.S. is 65 for men and 63 for women. But you may decide you want to work for longer than that. Waiting to retire can pay off in terms of Social Security benefits. The longer you wait, the bigger your monthly benefit will be.

The earliest you can start receiving Social Security Benefits is age 62, but your benefits will be reduced by as much as 30% if you take them that early. If you wait until your full retirement age, which is 67 for those born in 1960 or later, you can begin receiving full benefits.

However, if you wait until age 70 by working longer or working part time, say, the size of your benefits will increase substantially. Typically, for each additional year you wait to claim your benefits up to age 70, your benefits will grow by 8%.

Strategy 2: Review Your Asset Allocation

Just before and during retirement, it’s important to make sure your portfolio has enough assets such as bonds and dividend-paying stocks so that you’ll have income coming in. You’ll also want to stash away some cash for unexpected expenses that might pop up in the short term; you could put that money in your emergency fund.

Some individuals in their 60s may choose to keep some stocks with growth potential in their asset allocation as a way to potentially avoid outliving their savings and preserve their spending power. Overall, people at this stage of life may want to continue the more conservative approach to investing they started in their 50s, and not choose anything too aggressive or risky.

Strategy 3: Keep investing in your 401(k) as long as you’re still working.

If you can, max out your 401(k), including catch-up contributions, in your 60s to sock away as much as possible for retirement. In 2025 and 2026, those aged 60 to 63 can take advantage of an extra catch-up provision, thanks to SECURE 2.0: In 2025, they can contribute an additional $11,250 for a total of $34,750; in 2026, they can also contribute an extra $11,250 for a total of $35,750.

Also, you can continue to contribute to any IRAs you may have — up to the limit allowed by the IRS, which is $8,000 in 2025 and $8,600 in 2026, including catch-up contributions. Just keep in mind that if your or your souse is covered by a workplace 401(k), you can only contribute pre-tax dollars if you stay under certain income thresholds. 

The Takeaway

Investing for retirement should be a priority throughout your adult life, starting in your 20s. The sooner you begin, the more time you’ll have to save. And while it’s never too late to start investing for retirement, focusing on investment strategies by age, and changing your approach accordingly, can generally help you reach your financial goals.

For instance, in your 20s and 30s you can typically be more aggressive since you have time to make up for any downturns or losses. But as you get closer to retirement in your 40s, 50s, and 60s, your investment strategy should shift and take on a more conservative approach. Like your age, your investment strategy should adjust across the decades to help you live comfortably and enjoyably in your golden years.

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