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How to Study for the MCATs

So you want to go to medical school and become a doctor? Then you know that the MCAT, a rigorous test, is likely in your future. Since it’s an important qualifying test for medical school and can be challenging, you likely want to arm yourself with info and prepare well for it.

Here, you’ll learn some of the most important information, such as:

•   What are the MCATs

•   How to start studying for the MCATs

•   How to pay for the MCATs and medical school.

Read on, and hey: You’ve got this!

What Are the MCATs?

MCAT stands for Medical College Admission Test® (MCAT®). The test, which the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) creates and administers every year, is multiple-choice and standardized. Some important facts:

•   Medical schools have been utilizing it for more than 90 years to determine which students should gain admission.

•   Most medical schools in the United States and some in Canada will require that students take the MCATs. Every year, more than 85,000 prospective medical school students take it.

•   There are four sections to the MCATs:

◦   Critical analysis and reasoning skills

◦   Biological and biochemical functions of living systems

◦   Chemical and physical foundations of biological systems

◦   Psychological, social, and biological foundations of behavior.

•   Students will receive five scores: one for each section, and then one total score.

◦   In each section, they can get a score ranging from 118 to 132, and the total score ranges from 472 to 528.

◦   Generally, a competitive MCAT score is a total of 511 or above, which would place a student in the 81st percentile.

The average MCAT score for all medical school applicants is currently 501.3. Usually, students will receive scores 30 to 35 days after they take the exam.

Keep in mind that MCAT scores, while important, are just one part of a medical school application. Medical schools often review other factors, including things like a student’s:

•   GPA

•   Undergraduate coursework

•   Experience related to the medical field, including research and volunteer work

•   Letters of recommendation

•   Extracurricular activities

•   Personal statement.

Because of this array of inputs, If a student has a high GPA from a competitive undergraduate school, for instance, and they don’t score very high on the MCATs, they may still have a chance of getting into a medical school.

Getting a competitive score on the MCAT can give applicants an edge, especially when applying to ultra-competitive medical schools. One way students can help improve their chances of getting a desirable score on the MCAT is to learn how to study for the unique demands of this test.


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Studying for the MCAT

One of the first things a student can do when determining how to prepare for the MCAT is to create a study plan. A well-crafted study plan will review what materials the student should review in order to prepare for the exam.

That said, there’s no one best way to prep for the MCAT. Consider these options; you might use one or a variety of techniques.

The AAMC Website

One great place to get started is the AAMC website, which provides an in-depth outline of the test on their website. Obviously, the same questions students will see on the actual exam won’t be listed, but sample questions that are similar to the real questions are. Students may find helpful tutorials and other content as well.

Online Resources

There are a variety of other online resources students can explore to help them review. For example, the AAMC currently recommends students take a look at Khan Academy’s MCAT Video Collection, where there are more than 1,000 videos as well as thousands of questions that students can use to review.

There are also MCAT study apps like MCAT Prep from Varsity Tutors and MCAT Prep by Magoosh that students can download and use to study.

Books, Textbooks, and Class Resources

How else to prep for the MCATs? It may also help to buy or borrow books from the library that go into detail on the MCAT. One word of advice: Students should just make sure that the books they’re reading are up to date. Information (and the MCAT) get refreshed often; you don’t want to be studying yesterday’s medical data.

It can also be helpful to review class notes and study guides from courses you’ve taken that are related to MCAT materials. Some schools have study groups and other academic support resources for students who are studying for the MCAT. If you’re currently enrolled in classes, take a look to see what might be offered at your campus. You might luck out with some great ways to learn more.

Practice Tests

AAMC offers official sample MCAT practice exams online. You can access two for free, and others for a cost of $35 each. Taking practice tests can help students familiarize themselves with the exam. Taking practice tests can also be important in helping students understand the timing of each section.

Study Groups and Tutors

Here are other ideas for how to start studying for the MCAT:

•   Getting an MCAT tutor who has taken the test could also be helpful. A tutor will generally be able to provide guidance on what kind of questions a student can expect. Plus, they will likely have hands-on experience with effective methods and tips for studying.

If you decide that how to prep for the MCAT should involve a tutor, ask friends and fellow students who have taken the MCATs recently for recommendations. There are also test preparation companies that provide resources for students to find tutors online or in person. Do check reviews and references.

•   Study groups can also be a tool to help students who are preparing for the MCATs. Students can find others who are on the same path and work together to build proficiency. If possible, find a group where each student has a different strength and weakness. This can maximize students learning from one another.

•   It may help to use a shared calendar or another tool to make sure everyone is on the same page for dates, times, and locations for when the study group will meet.

•   Want to find a study group as part of how to prepare for the MCATs? Search engines, professors’ recommendations, school bulletin boards/online groups, and fellow students are good bets.



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Important Dates to Keep in Mind

Now that you know the ins and outs of preparing for the MCAT, what about taking the test itself? Students can take the MCATs several times throughout the year, from late January through September. There are hundreds of test locations around the U.S. and Canada as well as select locations around the globe.

If a student’s preferred MCAT test date or location is not available, they can sign up for email notifications to see if it becomes available down the line.

Recommended: Refinancing Student Loans During Medical School

Paying for the MCATs and Medical School

As you explore the best way to prepare for the MCAT and plan your medical school journey, you’ll likely be keeping costs in mind. Here are details to note.

Paying for the MCATs

The registration fee for the MCAT exam is $330, and that includes distribution of scores. There may be additional fees for changes to a registration, a late registration, and for taking the test at international sites.

The AAMC does offer a Fee Assistance Program to students who are struggling to pay for the test and/or medical school applications. To be eligible for the Fee Assistance Program, students must meet the following eligibility requirements:

•   Be a US Citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident of the US.

•   Meet specific income guidelines for their family size.

Note that the Fee Assistance Program will review financial information of the student and the student’s parents, even if the student is considered independent.

Keep in mind that along with the MCAT fee, applying to medical school can be quite expensive. Most medical schools in the US utilize the AAMC’s American Medical College Application Service® (AMCAS®). To apply to medical schools, students will generally pay a first-time application fee of $170, as well as $40 for each additional school.

Some medical schools may require a secondary application, and those fees range depending on the school. Students may also need additional money to travel to and tour schools.

Recommended: Cash Course: A Student Guide to Money

Medical School Costs

The application process is just one portion of the expense of med school. After being accepted, there’s the cost of tuition, books, and more, and these medical school costs have been rising steeply lately.

•   The average cost of the first year of medical school at a public school with in-state tuition is $67,641, which includes tuition, fees, and living expenses.

•   The average cost for the first-year at a private medical school is $93,186. The average debt for medical school graduates is currently $202,453. Debt after medical school can go even higher when you add in undergraduate loans.

Obviously, that’s a significant number and can make you wonder how to pay for medical school. First, do remember that medical school is a path to a rewarding and challenging career, as well as potentially a lucrative one. The average medical school graduate earns more than $150,000, with high earners enjoying salaries above the $400K mark, according to ZipRecruiter data.

Paying for School with the Help of SoFi

Paying for the MCATs and medical school can be a challenge. SoFi understands this, which is why they offer students private student loans and the opportunity to refinance their current student loans.

Keep in mind, however, that if you refinance with an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan. Also note that refinancing federal student loans means forfeiting their benefits and protections, so it may not be the right choice for everyone.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.



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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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2023 Salary Inflation Calculator Table with Examples

2024 Salary Inflation Calculator Table with Examples

Inflation’s effects have been especially obvious over the past couple of years, thanks to the soaring prices of groceries, gas, rent, and childcare. But even when inflation is low, it can have an impact on your finances.

“Inflation” means the same amount of money will pay for less in the future, and that change can happen quickly or slowly. Either way, unless your pay raises are keeping pace with the rising cost of living, you can expect your purchasing power to erode. To compensate, you may have to downsize your lifestyle or your long-term goals.

A salary inflation calculator is a specialized tool that can help you understand the impact inflation has on your paycheck, from year to year or over decades. Read on for more information on historic and current inflation rates, how to use an inflation calculator to assess your salary, and how to plan for what’s next.

What Is a Salary Inflation Calculator?

A salary inflation calculator can be used to illustrate the effect inflation has on your hard-earned money. It shows you how much buying power your salary (if unchanged) gained or lost from one year to the next. Or you can use it to gauge how well your salary has held up over a period of several years.

For example, you can enter how much you made in December 2021, and calculate how much more that salary would have to be in December 2022 to maintain the same purchasing power. (Although you might not want to know.) Or you can spread the dates out further, from 2012 to 2022.

There are several different versions of salary inflation calculators online. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides one that’s both reliable and easy to use at https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm.

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Historical Inflation Rates, Compared

To make its inflation calculations, the BLS uses the Consumer Price Index, which measures the overall change in consumer prices based on a representative basket of goods and services over time. The BLS began collecting spending data in 1917, and with a few tweaks over the years to update its process, continues to do so today.

The table below shows the annual rate of inflation from 1920 to present. The first column notes the year the data was collected; the second column represents the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for that year; and the third column shows the annual percent change/annual rate of inflation.

Recommended: Salary vs. Hourly Pay

Year

Annual Average CPI-U

Annual Percent Change (Rate of Inflation)

1920 20.0 15.6%
1921 17.9 -10.9%
1922 16.8 -6.2%
1923 17.1 1.8%
1924 17.1 0.4%
1925 17.5 2.4%
1926 17.7 0.9%
1927 17.4 -1.9%
1928 17.2 -1.2%
1929 17.2 0.0%
1930 16.7 -2.7%
1931 15.2 -8.9%
1932 13.6 -10.3%
1933 12.9 -5.2%
1934 13.4 3.5%
1935 13.7 2.6%
1936 13.9 1.0%
1937 14.4 3.7%
1938 14.1 -2.0%
1939 13.9 -1.3%
1940 14.0 0.7%
1941 14.7 5.1%
1942 16.3 10.9%
1943 17.3 6.0%
1944 17.6 1.6%
1945 18.0 2.3%
1946 19.5 8.5%
1947 22.3 14.4%
1948 24.0 7.7%
1949 23.8 -1.0%
1950 24.1 1.1%
1951 26.0 7.9%
1952 26.6 2.3%
1953 26.8 0.8%
1954 26.9 0.3%
1955 26.8 -0.3%
1956 27.2 1.5%
1957 28.1 3.3%
1958 28.9 2.7%
1959 29.2 1.08%
1960 29.6 1.5%
1961 29.9 1.1%
1962 30.3 1.2%
1963 30.6 1.2%
1964 31.0 1.3%
1965 31.5 1.6%
1966 32.5 3.0%
1967 33.4 2.8%
1968 34.8 4.3%
1969 36.7 5.5%
1970 38.8 5.8%
1971 40.5 4.3%
1972 41.8 3.3%
1973 44.4 6.2%
1974 49.3 11.1%
1975 53.8 9.1%
1976 56.9 5.7%
1977 60.6 6.5%
1978 65.2 7.6%
1979 72.6 11.3%
1980 82.4 13.5%
1981 90.9 10.3%
1982 96.5 6.1%
1983 99.6 3.2%
1984 103.9 4.3%
1985 107.6 3.5%
1986 109.6 1.9%
1987 113.6 3.7%
1988 118.3 4.1%
1989 124.0 4.8%
1990 130.7 5.4%
1991 136.2 4.2%
1992 140.3 3.0%
1993 144.5 3.0%
1994 148.2 2.6%
1995 152.4 2.8%
1996 156.9 2.9%
1997 160.5 2.3%
1998 163.0 1.6%
1999 166.6 2.2%
2000 172.2 3.4%
2001 177.1 2.8%
2002 179.9 1.6%
2003 184.0 2.3%
2004 188.9 2.7%
2005 195.3 3.4%
2006 201.6 3.2%
2007 207.3 2.9%
2008 215.3 3.8%
2009 214.5 -0.4%
2010 218.1 1.6%
2011 224.9 3.2%
2012 229.6 2.1%
2013 233.0 1.5%
2014 236.7 1.6%
2015 237.0 0.1%
2016 240.0 1.3%
2017 245.1 2.1%
2018 251.1 2.4%
2019 255.7 1.8%
2020 258.8 1.2%
2021 271.0 4.7%
2022 288.6 6.5%
Data courtesy of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

How to Calculate Salary Adjusted for Inflation

Probably the easiest way to calculate your income’s buying power adjusted for inflation is to use an online inflation calculator. Simply enter the starting year of your choice, your salary in that year (before or after taxes), and the current year. Then the calculator will do the math for you.

For example, if you made $60,000 in December 2018 and you want to see the inflation-adjusted equivalent for December 2022, just plug in those numbers. The calculator will tell you the inflation-adjusted amount is $70,881.69.

What does that mean for you? In a perfect world, companies help valued employees combat inflation with appropriate annual pay increases. If you haven’t had a pay bump since 2018 and you’re ready to talk to your employer about a raise, you might mention that $70,881.69 is the minimum it would take to keep up with the increased cost of living. And if you’re in a field where employers are offering competitive pay and benefits to attract good candidates, you might be able to negotiate for even more.

What Is Inflation and How Does It Work?

Inflation occurs when the cost of goods and services increases — not in just one or two categories, but across the economy — and consumers’ buying power decreases. As a result, it becomes necessary to earn more just to maintain the same standard of living.

A mild to moderate inflation rate is considered healthy for the economy. It can encourage consumers to buy now rather than later if they expect prices could go higher. Factories may produce more to meet demand from stores that are selling more. Hiring and wages tend to go up. And more people may be motivated to invest their money to grow it for the future.

The Federal Reserve’s target inflation rate is 2% over the long term, and the U.S. hadn’t strayed far from that so-called “sweet spot” for decades — until recently. A number of factors can cause inflation to increase to an uncomfortable level, and thanks to a pandemic-related perfect storm (supply chain issues, stimulus payments, soaring gas prices, and an employment rollercoaster), that’s where we are now.

Still, the U.S. economy isn’t anywhere close to hyperinflation, when prices rise uncontrollably, typically at rates of more than 50% per month.

How Is Inflation Calculated?

The BLS and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) both track inflation, and use similar methods and formulas. But because the data they use comes from different sources, their results aren’t the same.

•   The BLS calculates Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation by tracking what Americans are actually buying. The government uses the CPI to make inflation-related adjustments to certain federal benefits, such as Social Security.

•   The BEA calculates Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) inflation using information reported by the companies that sell goods and services instead of the consumers who purchase them. The Federal Reserve focuses more on PCE inflation, but also considers other economic data when setting monetary policy.

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How Inflation Impacts You

High inflation can have an immediate impact on your budgeting and spending, and no one likes that much. But your feelings about whether inflation is good or bad may depend on where you are in life and how your overall finances are affected.

•   If you’re a first-time homebuyer, for example, higher prices and rising mortgage rates could be pushing your dream out of reach.

•   People with high credit card debt can be negatively affected by inflation. As the Federal Reserve continues to raise the federal funds rate in an effort to cool the economy, borrowers can expect the annual percentage rate (APR) on their revolving credit to increase.

•   Savers, on the other hand, may benefit as financial institutions slowly begin offering a higher annual percentage yield (APY) on savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit.

•   That may sound like especially good news to risk-averse retirees looking for a safe investment. But retirees on a fixed income are typically among the first to feel the painful squeeze of inflation.

•   So are small business owners, who often have to deal with higher costs for goods and services, employees who want cost-of-living increases, and customers who aren’t happy when their prices go up to cover those expenses.

•   Homeowners may not like the high prices they encounter when shopping for goods and services. But on the plus side, inflation may be pushing up the value of their home and their home equity. And if they have a fixed-rate mortgage, they may find some comfort in knowing they’re paying less for that loan than they did when they took it out.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity?

The Takeaway

Using a salary inflation calculator can help consumers understand how the rising cost of living might affect their finances. If paychecks can’t keep up with the cost of living, they might have to downsize, adjust their plans, or practice financial minimalism for a while.

Inflation can be calculated in different ways, depending on the organization and its purpose. For instance, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) measures inflation by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which tracks household purchases. The information is used to make adjustments to federal benefits such as Social Security.

If inflation is affecting your bottom line, SoFi’s money tracker app can help you get a better handle on your budget. Set up spending categories, track your money, and monitor your credit score. All in one place, and at no cost.

Check out how SoFi can help make the most of your hard-earned money.

FAQ

What will $100,000 be worth in 10 years with inflation?

It’s difficult to predict what $100,000 could be worth 10 years from now without knowing what inflation will look like in the future. But let’s say the average inflation rate levels out to a moderate 3% over the next decade. If that’s the case, it will take about $134,392 in 2033 to have the same buying power as $100,000 has in 2023.

How much would $50,000 in December 2018 be worth in December 2022 with inflation?

If you had $50,000 in December 2018, it would take about $59,068 to have the same purchasing power in December 2022.

What is $120,000 in 2000 worth today?

If you made $120,000 in 2000, you’d have to make $204,688 to have the same buying power today.


Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Benefits of Working From Home for Employees

Benefits of Working From Home for Employees

Since 2020, work-from-home opportunities have become easier to find. While it can take some adjustments on both sides, working from home has significant benefits for employees and employers.

Read on to learn some of the advantages of work-from-home roles, as well as how to find these jobs.

What Are the Benefits of Remote Work for Employees?

While no two jobs are exactly alike, you can generally expect these benefits in working from home.

•   Workday flexibility. Depending on company policy, you may be less tied to your desk while working from home during the day. That could give employees the time to attend to housekeeping chores or to take a walk between meetings and tasks. Similarly, employees may be able to start their workday earlier or later based on preference.

•   No commute. With no commute to or from the office, employees who work from home free up time during the day. They may also save money on public transport or gas and car maintenance.

•   Fewer interruptions. With no water cooler to gather around or coworkers to people-watch, working from home often has fewer social interruptions than a traditional office setting.

•   Less formality. The work-from-home dress code is usually less formal than the office. Not only are employees more comfortable during the day, they can save on wardrobe costs.

•   Location. Many work-from-home employees have the luxury of choosing where they work geographically — though they may still be required to work hours that align with their employer’s time zone.

Compared with a traditional office job, working from home can take some getting used to, but many employees feel that it’s worth it.

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Examples of Remote Work Benefits for Employees

The benefits of working from home for employees are far ranging and vary by role and company. But the examples below help explain why remote work is appealing to many office workers.

Saving Money

People who work from home save money on things like lunches out and an office wardrobe. Employees who can prepare meals in their own kitchen are less likely to rely on takeout. Similarly, employees save money without a commute, whether that means reduced trips to the gas station or fewer public transit passes.

Setting up a home office can involve new expenses, but if workers are smart about managing their work-from-home budget, they usually come out ahead.

A spending app can quickly show you how much money you’d save by working from home.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity?

Saving Time

Office distractions can challenge productivity. Working from home can have its share of distractions as well — including chores, children, and pets. (Some parents with flexible work-from-home jobs may long for their relatively peaceful days in the office.) But for the most part, employees tend to be more productive when they work from home.

At home, you’re unlikely to fall into conversations on a journey from your desk to the bathroom, and less likely to be interrupted when you’re focused on a task.

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Saving Sanity

While it can be harder to quantify, employees who work from home may feel less stressed during the workday. This can be attributed to everything from setting up an optimal home office to avoiding a stressful commute.

Reducing workplace stressors can benefit productivity, job satisfaction, and employee engagement.

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What Are the Benefits of Remote Work for Employers?

At first glance, it may feel like remote work is largely more beneficial to the employee than the employer. However, that’s not necessarily the case. The employer benefits are motivating many companies to prepare for a more remote workforce.

•   Lower operational costs. Employers save money when they’re not leasing and maintaining an office space. They may also be able to save on things like office equipment and employee benefits.

•   Flexible budgets. When a company can hire from anywhere across the country or globe, it may be able to acquire talent at a more affordable rate.

•   Higher productivity. Productive employees lead to a better bottom line for employers.

•   Less absenteeism. When everyone is working remotely, there’s less likelihood of an office bug that sends half the employees home, reducing sick days.

•   Higher retention. Employees who are happy with the remote office policies are more likely to stay with the company. Improved retention rates can save a company significant resources over the long run.

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Examples of Remote Work Benefits for Employers

Employees have more autonomy in a remote culture, but worker satisfaction ultimately benefits employers as well.

Better for the Bottom Line

When a team is fully remote, a company saves money and resources on office space, utilities, maintenance, furniture, and benefits like catered lunches and new equipment.

Remote work also frees office managers and similar roles to focus on things like company culture and worker satisfaction instead of sourcing new carpets and real estate.

Better for the Talent Pool

When geography isn’t an issue, employers can access a much wider talent pool. If a company seeks highly specific roles or qualifications, a national or even international search can yield much better applicants than one limited to a single area.

Remote work can broaden the talent pool in another way. Many qualified candidates cannot spend long hours in an office on a regular basis, either because they have a physical disability or they care for a child or aging parent who needs supervision. Also, retirees who want to bring in some additional income may feel more comfortable in a work-from-home job.

Better for Boosting Satisfaction

Satisfaction may be less noticeable than savings on rent or getting better applicants for an open job. Still, when employees are happy in their roles, it generally leads to less turnover, higher productivity, and a more positive work environment.

When teams are engaged and happy, they’ll do better work, saving the company time and money. Plus, less time is wasted on hiring and training new employees, so employers can focus on growth and building a stronger company culture.

How to Find Remote Job Opportunities

If the benefits of remote work make it sound like a good fit for you, here are some ways to “try before you buy.”

•   Consider getting a second job you can devote time to at home after hours.

•   Negotiate with your current company to work from home one day a week for a set period — for instance, Fridays during the summer.

•   Reach out to friends who work from home for their take on what it’s really like (and maybe a referral!).

•   Not all work-from-home jobs are tied to a corporate office. Start your own business inspired by your skills and passions.

The Takeaway

With remote work becoming more common, it’s worth learning about the benefits for employers and employees. Working from home can reduce stress, boost productivity, and even save employees money. For employers, remote work can help their bottom line by reducing office costs and increasing employee retention.

Wondering how much cash you’d save without a commute and daily lunches out? SoFi’s money tracker app allows you to monitor all your accounts in one mobile dashboard.

Get the information and tools you need to make the most of your money.

FAQ

What are the benefits of working from home for employees?

Most of the benefits of working from home for employees have to do with autonomy. Work-from-home employees get to choose where they work, how they work, when they work, and even their dress code.

What are five advantages of working from home?

Five advantages of working from home include workday flexibility, saving time and money, boosted productivity, location flexibility, and setting your own hours.

What is the biggest advantage of working from home?

For most employees, the two biggest advantages of working from home are saving time and money. Employees save time by not commuting to and from work or chatting with coworkers. Similarly, they’ll probably save money in the long run by avoiding lunches out and spending less on workplace attire.


Photo credit: iStock/miniseries

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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US Average Income By Age

US Average Income By Age

Age plays a major role in how much money people make. This is simply because as we get older, we gain career experience and bring more value to companies. But when are a worker’s “peak earning years,” and what happens after they’re past?

Keep reading for insight into the average income by age in the United States.

Average Salary by Age in the US

Your education, industry, work experience, negotiation skills, and plain luck can all influence how much money you make. To get an idea of whether you’re earning a competitive salary, it can be helpful to know how much other people in the same age group are making.

Let’s take a closer look at the average income by age in the U.S., according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Average Salary for Ages 16-19

The early days of your working life usually aren’t the most lucrative: 16 to 19 year olds who work full-time make $32,396 a year on average.

Average Salary for Ages 20-24

Salaries start to rise as workers gain experience. Those in the 20 to 24 age group make an average annual salary of $38,324.

This is when many financially savvy professionals start building their 401(k) balance. That’s because the earlier you invest for retirement, the less money you’ll typically have to invest over time. Or, as the saying goes, your time in the market is more important than marketing timing.

Recommended: Average Savings by Age

Average Salary for Ages 25-34

We start to see a big increase in salary once workers reach the 25 to 34 age group, with the average annual income hitting $52,832.

Ideally, employees will put much of their raises and bonuses toward savings rather than impulse spending.

Average Salary for Ages 35-44

For 35 to 44 year olds, their annual salary is still growing: $62,608 on average. This is the beginning of what’s commonly referred to as “peak earning years.”

Average Salary for Ages 45-54

While many employees enjoy higher wages into their 50s, others find their salary stagnating. Overall, workers in the 45 to 54 age group actually see salaries drop a little, though only by $208. The average annual income in middle age is $62,400.

Recommended: Financial Tips for People in Their 40s

Average Salary for Ages 55-64

Salaries really drop for workers between 55 and 64, whose average annual salary is $61,204. What happened to paying for experience? Some companies may believe they can pay younger employees less for the same work, and see older workers as overpaid. As a result, 55+ workers are no longer offered the same retention incentives — such as pay raises — regardless of performance.

On the other hand, professionals who are satisfied with their retirement savings may choose to work less or retire early instead of waiting until the average retirement age.

Average Salary for Ages 65 and Older

Once workers reach 65, they are likely shifting to part-time work to stay active during retirement and to earn a little extra retirement income. Some people need more retirement income than others, and Social Security benefits and savings aren’t always enough. Which may be why we see salaries drop to an average of $54,444 per year for those 65 or older.

Tips for Maximizing Your Salary

Now that we’ve shed some light on the average income by age in the U.S., let’s address some ways workers can maximize their salary. That can mean finding ways to hold on to what you’re earning or to make it grow.

Create a Budget

If you’ve ever created a spending budget, you know how shocking it can be to see all the ways we fritter away our hard-earned salary on unnecessary purchases. By cutting back on items you don’t really need — from bottled water to forgotten subscriptions — you’ll free up more cash for things like saving and investing.

Pay Down Debt

What’s even more shocking than the amount you spend on little things like daily snacks and late-night Ubers? The interest charges and fees that come with debt. The faster you pay off high-interest credit cards, the more you can put toward longer term goals: an emergency fund, travel, or buying a home.

Make Saving Automatic

One easy way to make saving and investing a priority is to automate it: Set up regular, recurring transfers from your paycheck or checking account. That way, big goals like a dream wedding and retirement are prioritized before there’s even a chance to spend that money.

Take Advantage of Tax Deductions and Credits

Taxes may be an unavoidable part of life, but there are ways to pay less to Uncle Sam. Whether you hire a tax accountant or use software to file your return, look for opportunities to snag a larger tax refund.

Invest Your Savings

One way to make savings grow is to open a brokerage account and invest money in the stock market. Start small while you learn the ropes. While investing comes with risk (and more taxes), it’s a means of making your money work for you.

Recommended: Investing 101 Guide

Make Retirement Contributions

Contributing to a retirement savings account is a convenient way to save and invest in one fell swoop. As an added benefit, some employers match a portion of employee contributions. That means if someone isn’t contributing to their employer sponsored 401(k) plan, they’re leaving free money on the table. that helps expand an employee’s net worth.

Open a High-Yield Savings Account

A low-risk way to earn money on savings is by opening a high-yield savings account. This type of savings account tends to offer a higher interest rate than normal savings accounts.

The Takeaway

The average income by age in the U.S. tends to rise as workers gain more experience. Eventually salaries plateau and then drop off. Your peak earning years coincide with middle age, meaning you make the most you ever will in your 40s and 50s. The average salary in the U.S. tops out at $62,608 for ages 35-44.

Employees work hard for the money they earn, and they deserve for their money to work hard for them. This is where SoFi can help. With SoFi, users can track all of their money in one place, set savings goals, review spending breakdowns, and keep an eye on their credit score — free of cost.

Get the information and tools you need to make the most of your money.

FAQ

What does the average 30 year old make?

On a weekly basis the average 30 to 34 year old makes $1,016, or $52,832 per year. Workers in their mid to late thirties can expect to earn more: $1,204 per week, or $62,608 a year.

What percentage of Americans earns over $100,000 a year?

Most Americans earn less than $100,000 per year. Just 9% of Americans earn a six-figure salary, so workers shouldn’t feel bad if they earn less than $100,000.

What salary is middle class?

The salary that places you in the middle class varies depending on where you live and the cost of living there. According to one Pew Research study, the median middle-class household (not individual) makes $90,131. However, if you can afford to pay your bills and have money left over for savings and modest indulgences, you’re likely middle class.


Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Average Salary for Trade Jobs by State

Average Salary for Trade Jobs by State

As student debt reaches an all-time high and automation is shaking up many industries, more and more people are turning to the trades. With the benefit of less education debt, and a lower likelihood of replacement by machines, a job in the trades holds out hope for a steady salary and job security.

But what’s the average pay, and how does it vary state by state? Read on to find out more about the advantages and disadvantages of trade jobs.

What Is a Trade Job?

A trade job is typically a hands-on role that doesn’t require a college degree. Instead, tradespeople gain experience in a specialty program or through training on the job.

Many think of a trade job in terms of plumbing or construction, but trade jobs also encompass roles such as pilot and real estate broker.

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Recommended: Why Raise the Minimum Wage?

Pros and Cons of a Trade Job

Like any job, working in a trade comes with a fair share of benefits and drawbacks.

Pros include:

•   Cost of education. Since most trades don’t require a four-year degree, tradespeople may be less likely to take on student loan debt before beginning their career.

•   Security. Trades require special knowledge and experience, and are less likely to be automated. The skilled labor required for many trades jobs promises security down the line.

Cons of a trade job are:

•   Physical toll. Many, but not all, trades jobs require strength and mobility, which can take a toll over time. Trade jobs often require employees to be out in the field, as opposed to working from home. Demanding construction or maintenance jobs can lead to injury and discomfort if you aren’t careful.

•   Safety. Some trades jobs are more dangerous than others. Mistakes on the job can lead to serious bodily trauma.

Recommended: Free Credit Score Monitoring

Average Salary for Trade Jobs by State

Trade jobs span multiple industries and skill sets, which lead to a wide variation in average pay. Some may be salaried, while others are hourly, and each will have different demands. Here is the average salary for trade jobs by state, courtesy of Zip Recruiter.

State

Average Salary for Trade Jobs

Alabama $47,789
Alaska $54,608
Arizona $54,669
Arkansas $58,145
California $58,024
Colorado $60,278
Connecticut $54,843
Delaware $59,239
Florida $46,687
Georgia $43,997
Hawaii $57,084
Idaho $58,582
Illinois $54,797
Indiana $53,052
Iowa $50,076
Kansas $48,308
Kentucky $60,941
Louisiana $42,867
Maine $54,984
Maryland $63,100
Massachusetts $57,798
Michigan $56,481
Minnesota $53,738
Mississippi $47,177
Missouri $54,950
Montana $53,293
Nebraska $59,378
Nevada $56,714
New Hampshire $58,194
New Jersey $53,543
New Mexico $48,277
New York $62,292
North Carolina $49,337
North Dakota $53,034
Ohio $50,555
Oklahoma $56,391
Oregon $54,008
Pennsylvania $50,812
Rhode Island $54,737
South Carolina $58,942
South Dakota $50,040
Tennessee $55,804
Texas $52,230
Utah $48,905
Vermont $56,463
Virginia $61,131
Washington $64,626
West Virginia $52,451
Wisconsin $50,719
Wyoming $$54,579

Recommended: More High Paying Jobs by State

10 Top High Paying Trade Jobs

Trade jobs usually don’t require a four-year degree, but many can net a coveted $100,000 salary. Here are the top 10 highest paying trade jobs by median annual salary, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):

1. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers

Median Annual Salary: $105,580

Job Growth Outlook (10-year): 3.52%

Job Description: Coordinate the shipping, storage, and transportation of materials based on business or government regulation. According to the BLS, this is the trade that makes the most money.

Education Requirements: High school diploma

2. Nuclear Power Reactor Operator

Median Annual Salary: $104,260

Job Growth Outlook (10-year): -26.8%

Job Description: Operate and monitor nuclear power systems.

Education Requirements: High school diploma

3. Elevator Mechanic

Median Annual Salary: $97,860

Job Growth Outlook (10-year): 2.9%

Job Description: Install, maintain, and repair elevator and escalator systems.

Education Requirements: High school diploma

4. Radiation Therapist

Median Annual Salary: $82,790

Job Growth Outlook (2020-2030): 6.3%

Job Description: Monitor and distribute radiation therapy to patients with cancer or other diseases. Because of frequent interaction with patients, this is not a job for antisocial people.

Education Requirements: Associate degree

5. Subway and Streetcar Operator

Median Annual Salary: $81,180

Job Growth Outlook (10-year): 3.5%

Job Description: Drive public transport systems including street cars and subway lines. Roles can include handling cash fares. Because these roles don’t come with many physical demands, they could be a good option for steady work after retirement.

Education Requirements: High school diploma

6. Nuclear Medicine Technologist

Median Annual Salary: $78,760

Job Growth Outlook (10-year): 1.7%

Job Description: Provide radiation imaging or treatment to patients. This is one of a handful of high-paying medical jobs that don’t require a four-year degree, much less medical school

Education Requirements: Associate degree

7. Gas Plant Operator

Median Annual Salary: $77,850

Job Growth Outlook (10-year): -9%

Job Description: Control pipelines and distribution of gas from utility companies.

Education Requirements: High school diploma

8. Dental Hygienist

Median Annual Salary: $77,810

Job Growth Outlook (10-year): 8.9%

Job Description: Examine dental patients and administer oral hygiene, including routine cleanings.

Education Requirements: Associate degree

9. Diagnostic Medical Sonographer, Cardiovascular Technologist and Technician

Median Annual Salary: $75,380

Job Growth Outlook (10-year): 10%

Job Description: Operate medical equipment to create images or complete medical testing.

Education Requirements: Associate degree

Recommended: What Is a Good Entry-Level Salary?

10. Electrical Line Installer and Repairer

Median Annual Salary: $78,310

Job Growth Outlook (10-year): 3.2%

Job Description: Install, maintain, and repair electrical systems, including poles, as well as transmission towers.

Education Requirements: High school diploma

Recommended: Budget Planner and Spending App

The Takeaway

Landing a job with a competitive salary doesn’t necessarily require a college degree. Though the average pay for trade jobs will vary by role and location, they can lead to rewarding careers with good job security. The ten highest paying trade jobs are in a range of industries, from medicine to transportation to nuclear power.

Want to keep more money in your pocket? Check out SoFi. Our money tracker app allows you to monitor your spending, upcoming bills, budgets, and more. And it’s free.

Track all your accounts in one place, and get free credit score monitoring.

FAQ

What is the highest-paying trade job?

The highest-paying trade job is a power plant operator, with an average annual salary of $103,000. This shift work requires operators to monitor the status of power plants, ensuring everything runs smoothly. This role typically requires a high school diploma, certification, and on-the-job training.

What are the easiest high paying trades?

The easiest high paying trade will vary based on an individual’s strengths. But some trade jobs have a lower barrier to entry than others. That, coupled with a high predicted job growth rate, could make them easier roles to be hired into.

The field of ultrasound technology is in demand, with a predicted 19% growth rate in the next decade. Paying $62,500 annually on average, the role requires a certificate and training, but not a bachelor’s degree.

Which trade is in highest demand?

Solar energy installation is growing rapidly, and installers need only technical training to qualify. The role pays $37,000 on average a year, and the demand is expected to explode by over 50% in the next ten years. Because the job entails working with machinery alone or with a small crew, this could also be an attractive job for introverts — as long as they have no fear of heights.


Photo credit: iStock/Portra

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

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