For many of us, a car is the second-biggest purchase we’ll make, next to a home. The average price a buyer paid for a new car in June 2024 was $48,644, according to Kelley Blue Book. But sticker price isn’t the only thing to consider when budgeting for new wheels. There’s also insurance, maintenance, gas, and depreciation.
Depreciation may not be front of mind for many car buyers. But in fact it’s a major factor in determining how to finance a new car. We’ll explain why, review different loan options, and recommend steps you can take to help you get a great deal.
• A car is often the second-largest purchase next to a home, with new cars averaging $48,644 as of June 2024.
• Depreciation significantly impacts the financial strategy for purchasing a new car, with most vehicles losing about 60% of their value within five years.
• Various financing options are available for car buyers, including loans from banks, dealerships, or private lenders, each offering different terms and rates.
• Researching car values, negotiating trade-ins, and understanding loan terms are crucial steps before visiting a dealership.
• Prequalification for car loans can provide leverage in negotiations and help buyers understand their purchasing power.
How To Assess the Value of a Car
You may already know what you want in a new car: the gas mileage, capacity, features. Just as important, you know what you can afford. Or do you? Before heading to a dealership, you’ll want to extensively research the cars you’re interested in.
Once you have an idea of the makes and models you want to test drive, there are a number of services that can offer a baseline estimate for the car’s worth. Edmunds offers a True Market Value (TMV®) guide; Kelley Blue Book provides suggested price ranges based on things like year, model, condition, and mileage (particularly useful for used cars). The National Automobile Dealers Association’s guide focuses on dealers’ sticker prices, and Consumer Reports provides detailed reviews and reports about specific cars.
None of these resources will necessarily tell you the exact price you’ll get, but they can give you some context. It may be helpful to look at listed prices for similar cars in your area. You can even call around for price quotes from dealerships and private sellers, so you’re better equipped by the time you walk onto the car lot.
A car’s value changes almost from the moment you purchase it: This is called depreciation. The first year is generally the biggest hit, with cars losing around 20% or more of their original value. The loss goes on from there. New cars lose roughly 60% of their purchase price over the first five years of ownership.
Some models depreciate more than others. For instance, cars typically depreciate faster than trucks, and midsize cars depreciate more quickly than smaller cars. It’s smart to research the projected depreciation on the makes and models you’re interested in. Lower depreciation could become a deciding factor when all else is equal.
One of the biggest car-related costs is the loan itself. Car loans can come either from a traditional bank, online lender, or through a dealership. Here are a few car financing options:
Car Loan
Car loans can be offered directly from a bank, credit union, or online lender, or can be arranged through the car dealer. The average loan rate for a new car for borrowers with good credit is 7.24%, as of July 2024. If you have excellent credit, you may qualify for a lower rate; if you have fair or bad credit, you may pay more. Learn how to check out your credit score for free.
Car loans are “secured” by the car, which means that the car is used as collateral on the loan. Until it’s paid off in full, you don’t own the car outright. So if you default, the lender can seize the car. The qualification process for a car loan can be more difficult than getting an unsecured personal loan, since banks must verify the collateral (think: more paperwork).
Dealer-Arranged Financing
When getting a loan through the dealership, the dealer typically collects your information and offers financing via a finance company owned by the car manufacturer, the dealership, or a third party. Car dealerships are good at helping customers get a car loan quickly, sometimes even without great credit. You may be able to sign a loan and drive off in your new car the same day.
Auto Loan from a Private Lender
Banks, on the other hand, may offer more competitive interest rates or more favorable terms when applying with them directly. However, the application process can be more involved and take longer. Usually, borrowers getting financing from a bank or credit union will get preapproved for a car loan prior to heading to the dealer.
Personal Loan
Another option is to skip car loans entirely and take out an unsecured personal loan. Common uses for personal loans include home repairs, debt consolidation, and other large purchases. On the flip side, a car loan can only be used to pay for a car.
Usually, buying a car with a personal loan is not the best course of action. But there are rare circumstances where it may make sense, such as if you plan on restoring an old car as a passion project. Cars in need of repair can be difficult to finance with a traditional auto loan.
For most car buyers, however, interest rates on any type of personal loan are typically higher than on car loans. Another thing to consider is the repayment period. In general, car loans extend over seven years, whereas a personal loan is typically repaid in three to five years.
Getting your personal loan approved can take time, but prequalification is available. Many people get prequalified before going into the dealership, so they have an idea of how much buying power they have.
Strategies for Getting a Car Loan
As you look for a car loan that meets your needs, here are some strategies that can help.
Do Some Research
Before heading to the dealer, shop around for loans to see the interest rates and terms you may qualify for. Lenders review factors like a borrower’s credit score and financial history to inform their borrowing decisions. So part of your research will go into understanding your credit.
A larger down payment can save you money on your loan. Down payments reduce the amount you have to borrow, which reduces what you spend on interest over time. Trading in a vehicle of substantial value accomplishes the same thing, while reducing the down payment you need to put up.
A higher down payment is helpful for another reason: It can help you avoid a situation down the road where, due to depreciation, the balance of your loan is greater than the value of your car. This is variously called negative equity, being underwater, or an upside-down loan. To avoid this situation, run the numbers to make sure your down payment (or trade-in) is high enough to offset the expected depreciation on your vehicle.
That said, negative equity isn’t usually a bad thing. It only becomes a problem if your car is stolen or totaled, and the payout from your insurance company isn’t enough to pay off your loan balance. (Gap insurance is designed to cover your remaining debt.) Some drivers are comfortable with being upside-down for a short period, while others prefer not to take a chance.
Consider Getting Prequalified for a Loan
Getting prequalified for a car loan helps the borrower understand what kind of car payment they can afford. Prequalification can also be used as a tool in negotiations with the dealer. In some cases, the dealer may be willing to offer a more competitive financing option.
Just keep in mind that prequalification isn’t a done deal: The loan offer is still subject to change.
The Takeaway
For many people, buying a car outright with cash isn’t an option. With an auto loan, the car acts as collateral to secure the loan. A higher down payment can save you money on interest over the life of the loan. It can also help you avoid “negative equity” down the road — where the value of the car is less than the balance of your loan. However, this is only a problem if your car is stolen or totaled, and your insurance company’s payout doesn’t cover your loan obligation. In some circumstances, it’s possible to use an unsecured personal loan to purchase a car, such as when you’re looking for a vintage car to fix up as a passion project.
Why get a SoFi Personal Loan? SoFi offers loans of up to $100,000, low fixed rates, and a quick and easy online application process Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Thrift Savings Plans (TSPs) are retirement plans for federal employees and members of the uniformed services. They offer the same kinds of benefits and tax advantages that private employers can offer their employees through a 401(k).
Like 401(k)s, TSPs allow savers to take out loans from their own savings. Borrowing against your retirement can be risky business, so it’s important to understand the ins and outs of TSP loans before you make a decision.
What Are Thrift Savings Plan Loans?
A TSP loan allows federal workers and uniformed service members to borrow from their retirement savings. They must pay interest on the loan; however, that interest is paid back into their own retirement account. In 2024, interest rates are 4.50%, typically lower than the rate private employees pay on 401(k) loans.
Before you can borrow from your account the following must be true:
• You have at least $1,000 of your own contributions invested in the account.
• You must be currently employed as a federal civilian worker or member of the uniformed services.
• You are actively being paid, as loan repayments are deducted from your paycheck.
• You have not repaid a TSP loan in full within the last 30 days.
How Do Thrift Savings Plan Loans Work?
There are two types of TSP loans. General purpose loans may be used for any purpose, require no documentation, and have repayment terms of 12 to 60 months.
Primary residence loans can only be used to buy or build a primary residence. They must be repaid in 61 to 180 months, and they require documentation to qualify. You cannot use primary residence loans to refinance or prepay an existing mortgage, add on to or renovate your existing home, buy another person’s share in your home, or buy land only.
As you weigh whether or not it’s a good idea to borrow from your retirement savings, consider these pros and cons.
Pros of a TSP Loan
Chief among the advantages of borrowing from a TSP are the relatively low interest rates compared to most other loans.
What’s more, you can get access to funds pretty quickly and repayment is simple, coming from payroll deductions. Also you don’t need to submit to a credit check to qualify for the loan.
Cons of a TSP Loan
Despite the benefits, borrowing from a TSP is often considered a last resort due to certain disadvantages.
First and foremost, when you borrow from your retirement you are removing money from your account that would otherwise benefit from tax-advantaged compounding growth.
If you leave your job with an unpaid loan, you will have 90 days to repay it. Fail to meet this deadline and the entire loan may be reported as income, and you’ll have to pay income taxes on it.
In addition, TSP loans are not reported to the credit reporting bureaus, so they don’t help you build credit.
Does a Thrift Savings Plan Loan Affect Your Credit?
TSP loans are not reported to the three major credit reporting bureaus — TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian — so they do not affect your credit score.
How Long Does a Thrift Savings Plan Loan Take to Get?
Applying for a TSP is a relatively simple process. You can fill out an application online on the TSP website . There is a $50 processing fee for general purpose loans and a $100 fee for primary residence loans. Borrowers who are married will need spousal approval before taking out a loan.
Once the application is approved, borrowers typically receive the loan amount via direct deposit or check within three business days.
How Much Can You Borrow From a Thrift Savings Plan?
The minimum you have to borrow with a TSP loan is $1,000. Rules for determining your maximum are rather complicated. You’ll be limited to the smallest among the following:
• Your own contributions and their earnings in your TSP.
• $50,000 minus your largest loan during the last 12 months, if any.
• 50% of your own contributions and their earnings, or $10,000, whichever is greater, minus your outstanding loan balances.
According to these rules, $50,000 is the most you can borrow, and you may be limited to as little as $1,000.
Should You Take Out a Thrift Savings Plan Loan?
Because a TSP loan can have a lasting effect on your retirement savings, you’ll want to be sure to exhaust all other loan options before deciding to apply for one. If you are experiencing financial hardship or poor credit has made it hard for you to qualify for another type of loan, a TSP may be worth exploring.
Thrift Savings Plan Loan Alternatives
Before choosing a TSP loan, take the time to research other alternatives.
Credit Card
Credit cards typically carry very high interest rates. The average interest rate as of August 2024 is 27.62%. That said, if you use a credit card to make a purchase and pay off your debt on time and in full at the end of the billing cycle, you will not have to pay interest on your debt.
Credit cards only get expensive when you carry a balance from month to month, in which case you’ll owe interest. What’s more, the amount of interest you owe will compound. In order to carry a balance, you must make minimum payments or risk late penalties or defaulting on your debt.
Passbook loans allow you to borrow money at low interest rates, using the money you have saved in deposit accounts as collateral. That money must remain in your account over the life of the loan. And if you default on the loan, the bank can use your savings to recoup their losses.
Signature Loan
Unlike passbook loans, signature loans do not require that you put up any items of value as collateral. Also known as “good faith loans,” signature loans require only that you provide your lender with your income, credit history, and your signature. Signature loans are considered to be a type of unsecured personal loan.
Personal Loan
A personal loan can be acquired from a bank, credit union, or online lender. They are typically unsecured loans that don’t require collateral, though some banks offer secured personal loans that may come with lower interest rates.
Loan amounts can range from a few hundred dollars to $100,000. These amounts are repaid with interest in regular installments.
Personal loans place few restrictions on how loan funds can be spent. Common uses for personal loans range from consolidating debt to remodeling a kitchen.
The Takeaway
For borrowers in a financial pinch, TSP loans can provide a low-interest option to secure funding. However, they can also have a permanent negative impact on retirement savings, so it makes sense for borrowers to explore other options as well.
SoFi offers low fixed interest rates on personal loans of $5,000 to $100,000 and no-fee options.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
FAQ
What does TSP loan stand for?
TSP stands for Thrift Savings Plan, a retirement account the federal government offers to its civilian employees and members of the uniformed services.
What is a TSP loan?
A TSP loan allows Thrift Savings Plan holders to borrow from their retirement account. Loans are repaid automatically through payroll deductions, and interest payments are made back to the account.
How long does it take to get a TSP loan?
Once processed, the proceeds of your TSP loan will generally be disbursed within three business days.
Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
In this era of the Gig Economy, side hustles, and entrepreneurship, many people are freelancers. Working this way can offer flexibility and unlimited earning potential, but it can also bring a learning curve when it comes to managing your money. Financial planning for freelancers means knowing how to handle things like tracking income and expenses, planning for taxes, and investing for retirement.
Mastering freelance money management can take some time and focus, but it’s a worthwhile pursuit if it helps you to achieve your financial goals. The better you understand how to manage finances as a freelancer, the easier it can be to get ahead.
To help get on the right path, read on to learn, among other topics:
• Why financial planning is important for freelancers
• How to create a budget as a freelancer
• How to track cash flow
• How to separate business and personal expenses
What Is a Freelancer?
A freelancer is someone who gets paid to complete work on a per-job basis. Freelancers are independent contractors, not employees. A freelancer can work with multiple clients on a contract basis, performing a variety of tasks.
Why does understanding this definition matter for freelance money management? It’s important because freelancers are not entitled to the same financial perks as hourly or salaried employees.
As a freelancer, you’re responsible for handling things like retirement planning, health insurance, and taxes yourself. You also won’t have paid vacations and holidays the way employees do, which may factor into your cash flow and money management planning.
Why Financial Planning Is Important
What is financial planning? Financial planning is the process of creating a plan for managing your money. A financial plan can include both short-term and long-term goals and the steps you’ll need to take to achieve them. For example, your financial plan might include a strategy for paying off student loans or saving money toward a down payment on a home.
Financial planning for freelancers is important because you’re in charge of deciding what happens with your money. Learning how to manage finances as a freelancer can help you to:
• Create a workable budget, even if you have irregular income
• Formulate a plan for saving for retirement
• Stay on top of your tax obligations
• Streamline expenses so you can avoid debt
• Plan for emergencies or unexpected costs
Planning can be a pathway to good financial health. And it’s an opportunity to develop positive habits and improve your money mindset, both of which can benefit you throughout your freelance career.
11 Tips for Financially Planning as a Freelancer
If you’re new to freelance money management, you may not know where to start or what you even need to be doing. Having a blueprint to follow can make it easier to develop a workable plan for managing money. Here are some essential steps to include in your financial plan if you have a freelance mindset.
1. Having and Maintaining a Budget
A budget is a plan for spending the money you make each month. If you want to be better with money as a freelancer, then creating and sticking to a budget is non-negotiable. It will help you both understand and optimize your finances.
When making a freelancer budget, start with income first. If your income is irregular, it can help to create an average as your baseline. So you’d add up all the money you made from freelancing over the past 12 months, for instance, then divide by 12 to arrive at a monthly average income.
You can then plan out your expenses (more on that in a minute), using that average as your baseline. You’ll tally how much money flows out for necessities every month, and see how much profit you are making.
When you have higher-income months, you can stash extra money in a savings account to help cover expenses in months when income is lower. You’ll also want to put money towards an emergency fund and retirement (more details below).
2. Giving Yourself a Consistent Paycheck
When you freelance, there’s no such thing as a weekly or biweekly paycheck. Instead, you might get paid on different dates each month, depending on how your clients handle payments.
That can lead to uncertainty about when to pay bills. You can avoid that issue by giving yourself a consistent paycheck on a regular schedule. So you might pay yourself a set amount on the 1st and 15th of each month, for example.
To do that, you might need to set aside enough money to cover one month’s worth of bills in your checking account first. That way, you can pay yourself according to the schedule you set without having to worry about overdrawing your bank account.
3. Keeping Track of Your Expenses
Tracking expenses is central to managing money better as a freelancer, especially if you’re worried about going over budget. It’s important to keep tabs on both your personal expenses and your business expenses so you know how much you’re spending each month. When adding up your business expenses, be thorough: Do you rent an office? If so, don’t forget about the electrical bill and any cleaning services as expenses.
Also track the costs of legal fees, insurance, website hosting and any online advertising you may do. Some of these charges can be billed annually, and you may lose sight of them since they don’t recur.
Keeping up with business spending also matters from a tax perspective. There are a number of tax deductible expenses for freelancers that can help to reduce your tax bill.
For example, you might be able to write off marketing expenses if you maintain a website for your business or claim an office at home tax deduction. Having a paper trail to back up those deductions is important in case the IRS targets you for an audit.
4. Timing Your Freelance Projects
Staying booked and busy is every freelancer’s dream since no work means no income. Timing your freelance projects can help to keep your income and cash flow consistent, so that you’re not struggling to stay on top of the bills. For example, if you’re a freelance writer, you might set deadlines to allow yourself enough time to invoice for your work (and get paid) before certain bills come due.
There’s another dimension to timing to consider as well. It’s important to think about how much time it will take to complete a project when setting rates. Underestimating the amount of time involved could cause you to shortchange yourself when quoting rates to clients. A good rule of thumb is to assume that any project will take 20% to 50% longer than you think it will. Then base your rates on that higher number.
5. Paying Down Your Debt
Debt can be a stumbling block to getting ahead financially as a freelancer. If you have student loans, a credit card balance, or other debt, it’s to your advantage to create a plan for paying off your debt as quickly as possible.
If your income is irregular, your budget should be designed to ensure that your most important living expenses are paid first. You can then decide how much room you have left in your budget to commit to debt repayment.
Also, consider ways to make your debt less expensive. Refinancing student loans, for example, may help you to get a lower rate and monthly payment, if you qualify for them, which can ease budget strain. You might also consolidate credit card debt with a better APR (annual percentage rate) credit card or even a rate of 0% with a balance-transfer offer. This can help you save on interest, which could make it easier to pay off your debt.
Earn up to 4.20% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.
No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.
9x the national average savings account rate.
Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.
Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.
6. Separating Business and Personal Expenses
Keeping business and personal spending separate is a good idea for a few reasons. It makes it easier to create budgets for personal expenses and business expenses, so you know what you’re spending on each one. And you may encounter fewer headaches at tax time when trying to claim freelance tax deductions if business expenses are separate.
Opening a business bank account is a simple way to separate your spending each month. You can link it to your personal checking account in order to pay yourself your regular paycheck. You may also consider opening a separate business credit card to cover freelancing expenses if you can afford to pay the bill in full each month and avoid interest charges.
7. Investing in Insurance
As a freelancer, you don’t have access to employer-sponsored health insurance. So if you want to get covered, you’ll need to purchase a policy yourself. Self-employed individuals, including freelancers, can buy health insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace.
When comparing health insurance plans, pay attention to:
• Premiums
• Deductibles
• Copays and coinsurance
• Coverage limits
You may also consider applying for health insurance through Medicaid if you have little to no income or financial resources. Eligibility for Medicaid is based on your income, household size, and assets. You can apply through your local department of social services.
In addition to health insurance, you may also want to look into insurance for your business. Liability insurance, for example, can protect you against claims arising from copyright infringement, libel, or defamation. That type of insurance can come in handy if you’re sued.
8. Having an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is money that you set aside for unexpected expenses; say, a major car repair or medical bill. As a freelancer, an emergency fund can be invaluable if your work assignments dry up or you get sick and are unable to work temporarily.
In terms of how much to save for emergencies, three to six months’ worth of expenses is a commonly-used rule of thumb. But you might want to double or even triple that amount if your freelance income is irregular or you’re worried about a sustained client drought.
Recommended: Ready to build your emergency fund? Use our emergency fund calculator to determine the right amount.
Keeping your emergency fund in an online savings account is an option to consider. The annual percentage yield (APY) tends to be higher than what bricks-and-mortar banks offer. Online savings accounts may also charge fewer fees than traditional savings accounts.
9. Accounting for Taxes
Freelancing means you don’t have an employer taking out taxes from your paychecks. So you’ll have to handle taxes yourself.
Generally speaking, the IRS requires you to file an annual tax return and pay estimated quarterly taxes if you expect to owe $1,000 or more for the year. Quarterly taxes are essentially an advance payment against the amount of tax you’ll likely owe for the year.
Estimated taxes are due four times a year, typically:
• April 15 (1st payment)
• June 15 (2nd payment)
• September 15 (3rd payment)
• January 15 of the following year (4th payment)
Failing to make those payments on time can trigger penalties. If your state collects income tax, you’ll also need to make estimated payments to your state revenue agency.
You can use an online tax calculator to gauge how much you’ll need to pay for estimated taxes each quarter. It may be helpful to set up a separate business checking account or savings account to hold the money for those payments. As your clients pay invoices, you can allocate part of each payment to your tax account.
If filing taxes as a freelancer seems overwhelming, consider talking to an accountant or another tax professional who can help you figure out how much to set aside for taxes and how to maximize deductions in order to lower your tax bill. You may be surprised to learn about some business tax credits you didn’t know about.
10. Investing Your Money
Investing is key to building wealth since it allows you to take advantage of the power of compounding returns. If you already have an emergency fund in place, the next step in freelance money managing is creating an investment portfolio.
You can start with a retirement account if you don’t already have one. Freelancers can use traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs, and solo 401(k) plans to save for retirement. Each of these plans can offer a tax-advantaged way to save for the future. You can supplement your retirement savings with investments in a taxable brokerage account if you choose.
When investing as a freelancer, consider your risk tolerance and how much you have to invest, based on your budget. You may need to start with a small monthly amount, but you could build on that over time. The most important thing is to start saving and investing for the future.
11. Taking Advantage of Resources
Financial planning as a freelancer can be easier when you have the right tools and resources. For instance, some of the things you might consider incorporating into your plan include:
• Budgeting apps
• Tax management apps
• Online bank accounts for freelancers
• Investment apps
You can also search online for resources to help with things like insurance and tax planning.
Managing Finances With SoFi
Between managing deadlines, tracking invoices, and keeping up with client needs, freelancing can be demanding. Finding ways to simplify money management as a freelancer, including opening the right bank account, can save you valuable time and money.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
How is freelancing paid?
Freelancers can get paid in a number of ways, depending on their clients’ preferences. For example, clients can send payments through PayPal, Stripe, direct deposit, or paper checks. When negotiating a freelance contract with a new client, it’s important to understand how and when you’ll be paid for the work you perform. In some professions, it can be typical for clients to take 30 days or longer to pay invoices.
Do you need insurance if you are a part-time freelancer?
If you freelance part-time while working a full-time job, you may be covered by a policy from your main employer. But if you have no insurance coverage at all, it could make sense to buy a policy for yourself through the healthcare marketplace. You may also want to look into buying separate liability insurance for your business.
What are some good freelancer jobs?
There are lots of ways to make money as a freelancer. Some of the highest-paying freelance gigs can include copywriting, graphic design, and editing. There are also a variety of freelance jobs that may be desirable because you can set your own hours, such as driving an Uber.
4.20% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Some days off are meant for purely relaxing. Others are meant for checking things off our to-do lists that we can’t get done during the course of the work week.
If you’re looking for productive things to do on your day off — including ideas that may improve your money mindset and financial fitness — we have 21 good ways to get started.
How Staying Productive Can Improve Your Money Mindset
If you have a lazy day off, it might wind up costing you. The temptation to spend when bored is real. When you have nothing to do, you may turn to online shopping, dining out, or other pricey leisure activities to fill your time.
There is of course a time and place for spending on leisure, but there’s a big question to ask yourself before spending that money. Specifically, are you plunking down that cash because you will get something out of the experience or purchase or are you simply doing so because you’re bored?
Staying productive on days off can be a form of financial self-care. It can help you avoid unnecessary spending which, in turn, can make other leisure time feel even more enjoyable.
Productive Things to Do on Your Day Off
Not sure what to do on a day off? Consider checking one or more of these positive activities off your to-do list. Any of them can help you feel more organized and in control of your life.
1. Planning a Vacation
Instead of going out and spending money, consider staying home and planning your next vacation. The money you save can go towards your upcoming trip. Not only that,, research and advance planning can help you spend less on your vacation and make sure everything goes smoothly. You might even open a travel fund account and begin saving.
2. Checking Your Credit Card Statements
If you get paperless statements, you may not regularly look closely at your credit card spending. This can be a smart thing to check off on your day off. Simply Log into account and scan your recent statements. Make sure all charges are accurate and see if your spending is in line with your budget. If you’re carrying a balance, you might hatch a plan to pay it off.
3. Taking Quality Time for Yourself
“Qualify time” means different things to different people. For you, taking time for yourself might mean pursuing a hobby like painting, reading a good book, going for a long run, or taking a long bath. There are plenty of relaxing activities to enjoy that don’t cost any money and recharge you for the work days ahead.
While it may not sound fun to sit down and think about work outside of working hours, there’s a lot of value to be found in peaceful reflection. Spending time reviewing career goals when there are no Monday-to-Friday stressors or distractions can make it easier to find clarity.
5. Starting a Side Hustle
Whether you could use some extra income or you’re thinking about changing careers, you might use some of your day off to investigate freelance opportunities and other types of side hustles. Look into options that you might enjoy that also provide the opportunity to learn new skills.
6. Catching Up on Important Errands
Running errands isn’t always fun, but not having them hanging over our heads almost always feels good. If you have a day off, you might want to use a couple of hours in the morning to tackle errands — this can leave the rest of the day wonderfully free. Plus, you’ll get that “I’ve got this!” boost from knowing you’re in control of those to-do’s.
7. Exercising
Getting in a workout — or just some physical activity — can boost your mood and energy level and lead to a happier and more productive day off.
8. Mapping Out Your Money Goals
Similar to setting career goals, a day off can be the perfect time to think about your money goals. Consider what you’d like to accomplish in the next several years — such as buying a car, going to Europe, or putting a down payment on a home. Then figure out how much you’ll need to save each month to do it. You might even open a high-yield saving account and set up an automated monthly transfer to help accomplish your goal.
9. Getting a Haircut
A fresh haircut can put a bit of pep in anyone’s step — a definite self-esteem booster for most of us.
10. Volunteering
Giving back to your community can be a great way to spend free time. There are so many different causes worth getting involved in, from food banks to animal shelters to park cleanups. Volunteering can also expand your network and help you learn new skills, which could pay off in other ways down the line.
Earn up to 4.20% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.
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11. Updating Your Online Resume
If you’re looking for a new job, the weekend can be a great time to update any resumes you have posted on social media platforms or job searching websites. There are loads of templates online that can help you spiff up your resume, too.
12. Reading a New Book
With so many distractions on busy days, it’s hard to find the time to read. Why not make reading a new book (or an old favorite) a priority on your next day off? There’s nothing like the escape of a good story, whether it’s historical fiction, a murder mystery, or whatever else catches your attention.
13. Taking an Online Class
Whether you want to learn a new work-related skill or explore a personal interest, there’s likely an online class out there that can help you productively use your time off. From coding to cooking, almost any topic is available these days.
Productivity can mean a lot of different things, including spending time with loved ones. Maintaining connections with the people you care about most can help you build a support system and provide personal gratification.
15. Unsubscribing From Unwanted Emails
Have half an hour to kill before meeting up with friends? Chip away at unsubscribing from all those unwanted emails. The lack of digital clutter can be super freeing, even if you don’t achieve “inbox zero” just yet.
16. Updating Your To-Do List
Want to get things done on a day off, but don’t know where to start? Sit down with a pen and some paper (or your phone or laptop) and write an updated to-do list. Of course, it’s not necessary to tackle the entire list in one day, but do try to schedule when you’ll tackle each item on your list.
17. Checking How You’re Doing With Your Budget
Budgets only work if you check in periodically to see how well you’re sticking to the plan. Every few months, it’s a good idea to look at your bank statements and make sure your spending and saving aligns with your goals. You can also use a budgeting app to simplify the process.
Another good use of free time is to get organized for the week ahead so it feels less stressful and intimidating. Do meal prep, clean up the house, organize your bills, and make sure all work clothes are washed and ready to wear.
19. Finding Networking Opportunities
Nowadays, you can do a lot of professional networking from home online. If you have some downtime, consider hopping on LinkedIn, checking your notifications, and sending some connection requests or messages to help broaden your network.
20. Adjusting Your Tax-Withholding if It’s Not Right
Sick of owing taxes each year? Check your tax withholdings to make sure the correct amount is being deducted from your paychecks. Adjust it accordingly if needed. That quick move could save you some money headaches when tax season rolls around.
21. Cleaning Your House
A good cleaning session can help make your home more comfortable, efficient, and enjoyable to live in. Imagine your place freshly vacuumed or the bathroom scrubbed as motivation.
The Practical And Financial Benefits of Being Productive
We all need downtime, but being productive on a day off also has numerous benefits, including feeling happier, less stressed, and more in control over your life. It can also have a positive impact on your finances. For one, being productive can help beat the boredom that can lead to filling your time with shopping or other expensive activities. And if you use your free time to organize and stay on top of your finances, it can help you make the most of your money and reach your financial goals.
Banking With SoFI
As you can see from this list, there’s no shortage of productive things to do on your day off. Whether you choose to spend your free hours taking an online class, reviewing your budget, or outside running, putting your time to good use can leave you feeling less stressed and more in control over your personal, professional, and financial life.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
What is considered wasting time on your day off?
When deciding what things to do on a day off, only you can decide what’s a waste of time or what’s not. For one person, organizing their receipts is a waste of time; for another, it’s productive. The same holds true for reading a book. The key is to find a way to balance productivity and relaxation as you define them.
How can I productively treat myself on my day off?
There are numerous ways you can treat yourself on a day off while also being productive. Examples include going for a hike, listening to a podcast, reading a new book, or taking a class online. All of these options have positive benefits in terms of self-care and fun but don’t cost much (if anything).
Is traveling considered productive?
Traveling and gaining new experiences and insights beyond your local community can indeed be productive. Travel can help us learn, grow, relax, and return home with a new, refreshed perspective.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
It’s an honor to be asked to be a member of a friend’s or family member’s wedding, but it also comes with a cost. Between buying/renting attire, attending pre-wedding events, and purchasing gifts, it can run around $1,650 to be a bridesmaid and $1,600 to be a groomsman.
Just one wedding can take a bite out of your budget, not to mention the familiar scenario of attending several weddings in one year. We’ll help you understand the expenses that go into being a part of the big day so you can prepare and budget well in advance.
How Much Does It Cost To Be a Bridesmaid?
While the average bridesmaid can spend $1,650 to be a part of the bridal party, costs vary significantly depending on location of the wedding, number of events, and dress code. Before you agree to participate as a bridesmaid (or maid of honor), it’s important to consider what costs you may be responsible for.
Etiquette dictates that bridesmaids cover the cost of their dress, shoes, and any accessories the bride has selected for them to wear. According to The Knot’s 2023 Real Weddings Study (which surveyed nearly 10,000 couples who wed in 2023), the average bridesmaid dress cost is $130 per person.
You’ll likely also be responsible for any alterations, which can run from $45 to $150, depending on what adjustments are needed. While there are ways you can save — such as renting a dress — that decision is often not up to the bridesmaid.
Traditionally, if the bride requests everyone in the party have their hair and makeup done in a certain style, she will cover the cost. If, on the other hand, bridesmaids are given the option to opt in or do their own thing, the bridesmaids generally cover the cost of getting glammed up for the big day. The average cost of wedding hair for bridesmaids is $95, tack on another $90 for makeup.
Bachelorette Party
Bachelorette parties have gotten more elaborate in recent years. Typically, every attendant pays for their own expenses, while also splitting the cost to cover most, or all, of the bride’s expenses.
According to The Knot, the average cost of a bachelorette party in 2023 was $1,300 per person. Of course, the cost of attending a bachelorette party varies significantly depending on the type, location, and length of the event. Celebrations that last between one to two days cost, on average, $1,135 per attendee, while those that go on for three to four days can run $1,630. Also, the farther you need to travel to the event, the more you’ll need to spend. Guests who travel to the bachelorette party locale by plane spend an average of $2,000, while those who travel by personal car spend an average of $900 to attend the event.
Wedding Travel and Accommodations
For the wedding itself, the bridal party is typically expected to cover the costs of travel and accommodations, which can vary significantly depending on the location of the event and length of stay (with members of the bridal party possibly needing to arrive early or stay late).
On average, wedding guests who need to travel outside of their town or city to attend a wedding spend around $456 on travel and accommodations. You could end up spending significantly more if you’re covering travel costs for yourself and other family members, or if the wedding involves long-distance travel. When the wedding is local, travel costs are likely to be minimal.
Bridesmaids traditionally give shower and wedding gifts, which add to the cost of being in someone’s wedding. According to The Knot, the average bridesmaid bridal shower gift cost between $50 and $75, while the average bridesmaid wedding gift lands at around $170. A group gift may allow you to spend less while giving something nicer than you could afford on your own.
What Does the Maid of Honor Pay For?
Being the maid of honor generally doesn’t cost more than being a bridesmaid, but it does come with additional duties and a greater commitment of time. Generally, the maid of honor is there to assist with any tasks she can take off the bride’s to-do list. They may be involved in planning pre-wedding events and generally take charge of communicating with other members of the wedding party.
In some cases, the maid of honor might plan the shower and help cover the costs. However, these days, the cost of a wedding shower is more commonly covered by family.
Groomsmen typically pay for their wedding attire, the cost to attend a bachelor party (which may include sharing the cost for the groom’s attendance), the cost to attend the wedding (which might involve travel and accommodations), as well as a wedding gift. Here’s a look at what it all adds up to.
Formalwear or Tuxedo Rental
Just like bridesmaids generally pay for their dresses, groomsmen typically pay for their wedding day clothing. This might be a suit, tuxedo, shirt and slacks, or another type of attire selected by the groom or couple. Typically the groomsmen’s attire is purchased or rented, but in some cases, a groom will let their wedding party choose from their own wardrobe, which can be a more affordable option.
If you need to rent a tux for the event, costs vary depending on what style, design, brand, and accessories you’ll need to wear. On average, you can expect to pay between $100 and $250 to rent a tux for the standard period.
Bachelor Party
Groomsmen normally take part in planning the bachelor party and may cover their own costs and the groom’s. According to a recent survey by The Knot (which included roughly 500 respondents who attended, or plan to attend, a bach party in 2023), the average cost of a bachelor party is $1,400 per person. The survey also found that the average bachelor celebration lasts for two days, and roughly one-fifth of attendees are flying to the party destination. Indeed, 29% of those surveyed are actually spending $2,000 (or more) to celebrate in a major metro city.
For guests who drove or were planning to drive to the event’s location, spending was less — averaging $1,000 per attendee.
Wedding Gift
Groomsmen are generally expected to give the couple a wedding gift, though they are not expected to spend more on a gift than other guests do. According to The Knot’s 2023 Real Wedding Guest Study, wedding party members spend an average of $160 on their gifts. If you want to save money, consider chipping in for a group gift with other wedding party members.
The Takeaway
It’s not unusual for a bridesmaid to spend $1,650, including the dress, bachelorette party, and gifts. Groomsmen may spend just a little bit less ($1600) for a rental tux, bachelor party, and wedding gift. Keep in mind, however, that the cost to be in someone’s wedding can run much higher or lower, depending on the location and style of wedding.
If you haven’t saved up enough money to be in a friend’s or family member’s wedding in advance, there are better options than throwing it all on a credit card. Personal loans are designed to help cover life’s big events. SoFi Personal Loans offer low fixed rates, no-fee options, and a quick and easy online application process. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
