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Life Insurance 101: 6 Pointers to Get You Started

A fundamental question people ask when it comes to life insurance is, “Why buy life insurance?” Well, here’s an interesting fact—one in three families have admitted that if something happened to their family breadwinner, they would face a financial crisis within a month.* Getting prepared can be easier than you might think.

These six pointers below can help you understand:

•  What life insurance is

•  What life insurance can provide

•  Potential benefits of term life insurance

•  How life insurance works

•  When life insurance may be necessary

•  What types of life insurance might work best.

1. Life Insurance Is Financial Support for the People You Care About

Just as car insurance pays you in the event of an accident, injury, or damage to your car, life insurance provides financial support for the people you care about in the event of your death. Partners, children, and even elderly parents who depend on you financially will likely need some kind of safety net. Life insurance can provide you with the peace of mind that they have that financial support should you pass away.

Here’s something else to consider: Debt doesn’t disappear after death. If you own any type of debt (for example, student loans or a mortgage), that debt obligation may transfer over to your estate in the event of your death, which may impact your beneficiaries financially. Life insurance can be a helpful financial safety net for them.

2. Life Insurance Can Offer Financial Security

Typically, a life insurance contract (also referred to as a “policy”) will have the people you care about designated as “beneficiaries”—those you choose will receive a payout in the event of your death. This payout is generally a lump sum of money, which is usually paid in full, and tax free .

Payouts can be used by beneficiaries in a number of ways. The money can keep family members in their communities by going towards living costs like rent or mortgage payments.

Payouts can also help cover child care or domestic help, college costs, and other major expenses. In some cases, payouts are used for estate taxes that families must pay in order to inherit assets, or to settle unpaid medical bills, taxes, or debt.

The cost of the policy to you (the “premium”) is usually a much, much smaller amount than the payout. (You can enter your basic information here to get a rough estimate of how much you would pay in premiums versus your coverage amount (the payout your beneficiaries would receive).

3. Term Life Insurance Can Be Simpler and More Affordable

There are two main categories of life insurance—term life and permanent life. Term life provides coverage for a set period of time (referred to as the “term” or “policy duration”), whereas permanent life insurance covers you for your whole life.

The most well-known types of permanent life insurance are whole life and universal life policies. These types of policies often have an investment component , are more complex, and are usually more expensive than term life policies.

Term life insurance policies only provide life insurance coverage for a set period of time that you choose when you apply for the policy (typically 10-30 years ). Since they have no investment component, they are typically much simpler to understand, and are usually far more affordable. The fixed lower monthly payments and straightforward structure make it the most affordable life insurance option.

4. The Amount of Life Insurance You Need Depends On You

You should always consider your unique financial situation when deciding on life insurance needs.

Talk to your significant other (if you have one) about it, too. Each of you should have a clear idea of who would need what. Remember, budgeting appropriately for the financial support required by a surviving spouse or partner is important.

5. Buying Life Insurance—Sooner Than Later—Can Save Money

Here’s the good news—being young and healthy generally puts you at lower risk, which usually means lower monthly payments. This is because, broadly, life insurance is priced according to your overall health and how old you are when you buy it, so, if you are in good health and the younger you are, the less it should cost, generally.

With some term life insurance, you are also “locking in” your price when it is purchased. Term life insurance from Ladder for example, guarantees that monthly payments remain constant and never increase throughout the term of your policy—which can be a smart move for the long haul.

No matter what your status in life may be, you may decide you’d like a life insurance policy that can also be flexible, if that is something that is important to you. People often ask, “Can I change my life insurance?” The answer is yes, if you have the option with your insurance provider.

At Ladder, it’s easy to change your coverage when your life circumstances change. For example, some people apply to increase their coverage after having children, while others decrease theirs when they pay off a part of their debt (like a mortgage) or have children who have become financially independent and no longer need as much coverage.

Taking control of your policy can be very valuable. That’s why Ladder lets customers easily adjust their coverage down when they need less, or apply for more, when life changes. It’s a smart, convenient feature that can work for you, too.

6. Employer-Based Life Insurance May Not Be Enough

Many people are surprised to learn that life insurance offered through employers may only provide a small fixed amount, or just one-to-two times the employee’s salary. That’s usually not enough to provide sustained financial support for loved ones.

Depending on your situation, it might be a good idea to take out a second policy to ensure full family protection. Also, be sure to check for portability of any life insurance offered through the workplace. Portability gives you the option to continue your coverage after leaving the job.

Ready to Consider Your Life Insurance Options?

Now that you’ve got the basics, let’s examine your life insurance options. In three simple steps, you can apply for the life insurance you need without a hassle.

1. Understanding How Much Coverage Is Necessary

Use this free calculator to estimate how much coverage you might need by answering a few questions. In seconds, you’ll see how cost-effective life insurance can be. (Just click “Calculate My Needs”.)

2. Getting Started

Once you’ve finished using the free calculator, you’ll be prompted to get your free, no-obligation estimate from Ladder, see if you qualify for an offer, and instantly find out how much you can expect to pay each month for life insurance coverage, if qualified. No emails or phone calls required.

3. Getting Covered

With Ladder, you can apply for coverage in less than five minutes and get an instant decision. If you accept an offer, your coverage can begin immediately. You can cancel at any time—no obligations and no questions asked.

You can also adjust your coverage at any point—apply to increase or decrease at the touch of a button. When life changes, your policy can change with it.

Life insurance is an important part of any financial plan. If you’re considering making term life insurance part of your family’s financial security, you can get it done online with Ladder.


*“2018 Insurance Barometer Study, Life Happens and LIMRA”
https://lifehappens.org/blog/2018-barometer-study/ or
https://www.limra.com/research/abstracts_public/2018/2018_insurance_barometer.aspx
This content is brought to you by our friends at Ladder Insurance Services. That means all opinions expressed in this content are those of the author and not necessarily held by SoFi—and are for purely educational purposes only. Nothing herein is intended to provide financial or legal advice.

All trademarks are the property of their respective owners, and any pages linked to and from this one are subject to change without advance notification. While we obviously think very highly of Ladder, SoFi does not provide, endorse, or guarantee any third-party product, service, information or recommendations. Ladder is solely responsible for their content, products, and services.

* Coverage amounts range from $100k to $8 million. Instant coverage is available to applicants who meet certain risk and eligibility requirements. A medical test may be required for applicants that do not meet these eligibility criteria.

Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.
Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, Social Finance, LLC (SoFi) and Social Finance Life Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under Ladder Life™ policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
SoFi Agency and its affiliates do not guarantee the services of any insurance company.
All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.


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A Guide to Buying a Dental Practice

You’ve worked very hard to become an exceptional dentist. Through your intense focus in dental school and a relentless dedication to expertise, you now feel ready to take the next giant step toward building your future­—striking out on your own and buying a dental practice.

There are a lot of big questions you need to ask yourself to ensure you are creating the best possible circumstances for success in your new endeavor. Each decision can bear tremendous influence on your future success, your earning potential, and, probably most important, the impact on your overall job satisfaction and quality of life. Are you ready for the challenge? Let’s dig in to the details to help make sure you know what you want to know.

Buying a Dental Practice

When considering how to buy a dental practice, there could be a number of scenarios that would characterize your circumstances. Have you just graduated or are you about to graduate from dental school? Have you worked as an associate for a time and now feel ready to make the big move? Maybe you’re looking to add to your existing practice by buying a second business. Each situation requires a somewhat different approach.

The first decision is usually whether to start a new practice from scratch or to purchase an existing business from another dentist, possibly one nearing retirement. A brand new office with shiny new equipment, just as you’ve always imagined, might sound very appealing, but there could be disadvantages.

Such an investment could cost you a lot more across the board, including hefty loan payments and business expenses right from the start, few patients, limited cash flow, and slower progress growing the business.

An ongoing practice will likely already have equipment and a business infrastructure, a base of paying customers, and a foundation to build upon. To that end, we’ve compiled some essential questions you can ask before buying an ongoing practice.

Questions to Ask When Buying a Dental Practice

When considering buying a dental practice, you might feel compelled to draw upon your best entrepreneurial instincts. And it can also help if you align yourself with experienced professionals who know the ins and outs of purchasing an ongoing practice. They can guide you through the labyrinth of questions and decisions you’ll be facing. You may want to interview several dental practice transition agents to get an understanding of how their methodologies compare.

On a personal level, you’ll want to define the fundamentals of what your vision for a practice should be. What areas of dentistry do you want to focus on? What locations would be best suited to your customer base?

What overall philosophy embodies the values and standards that you aspire to? It could be helpful to write down these principles as a guide to refer back to throughout this process. You might prepare to pace yourself and to take a thorough and patient approach rather than rushing into decisions.

Once you’ve refined a mission as a guide and determined ideal target areas where you would want to be located, you could develop a personal budget for your living expenses, plus any student loans or other major obligations, to help gauge how much income you’ll need to generate from your new situation. Once you’ve identified a practice that you are interested in buying, you’ll also probably want to work out the costs required to maintain that particular business.

Buying a Dental Practice Checklist

Working with a buying agent can help you prioritize the due diligence necessary to make an informed decision. Here is a checklist of some questions to consider asking when buying a dental practice, and some potential issues you might want to understand in order to make an informed decision.

•  Start with getting some insight into the history of the practice and why the dentist is really selling it. Are they simply retiring or are there other driving factors?

•  Determine how many active patients the selling dentist actually has and what are the demographics (age and ZIP code) for the patients, how many of them are new, and how many of them are insurance patients.

•  Review the practice’s fee schedule and consider how the fees compare to industry standards, the competition, and insurance reimbursements.

•  Obtain a practice valuation prepared by a qualified professional (certified valuation analyst).

•  Ascertain the age and condition of the equipment, the software systems, and premises.

•  Review any and all leases and/or real estate valuations and determine benefits or obstacles for renewals, as well as the possibility to expand the space at some point in the future.

•  Review the performance of the staff and the staffing model and identify what team members will be the strongest practitioners to join your new venture.

•  Conduct a thorough review of the hygiene appointments per month and average monthly revenue, as well as the doctor’s and hygienists’ schedules.

•  Develop a thoughtful and comprehensive plan for transitioning. Keep the patient experience front of mind as you introduce changes. How involved will the selling dentist be in helping ensure a smooth and optimum changeover with staff and patients?

•  Consider what opportunities there will be to improve the efficiency of the practice—staff productivity, billing, processing, etc.

•  Evaluate what ongoing marketing efforts exist and develop a plan and a budget for going forward.

•  Connect with dental supply companies, healthcare-focused accounts, and a small business banking specialist to gain additional insights for your practice.

You may also want to enlist an experienced accountant and attorney to help you sift through the layers of financial information related to the business you are hoping to purchase.

Among other things, the accountant will likely want to review several years of business tax returns, the cash flow model, and aged accounts receivables for gauging the competence of the collection policies, collection reports, and procedures. The lawyer can help with evaluating associate agreements, equipment and building lease agreements, or real estate appraisals and the potential for purchase.

It could also be a good idea to take note if a selling dentist pushes you to use a particular professional resource—that could be a potential red flag.

While this is a fairly extensive tips list, things are likely to come into focus once you’ve found a selling dentist with whom you connect.

Your membership in professional organizations such as the American Dental Association or the Academy of General Dentistry can provide extensive additional information regarding specifics related to buying a dental practice.

Getting Your Finances in Order

Finally, you’ll likely want to make sure that you have a reasonable handle on your finances going forward. That may include reviewing your dental school loans and making sure that they are as manageable as possible as you enter this new chapter of your career. Refinancing student loans through SoFi could lower your interest rate or potentially save you thousands of dollars.

Consider SoFi student loan refinancing to help you be proactive about advancing your career and realizing your ambition.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Can You Serve in the Peace Corps With Student Loans?

Joining the Peace Corps after college or grad school is a noble way to start your career. Volunteers in the government program deploy to more than 60 countries around the world for two-year stints of public service.

That can mean anything from teaching secondary school, to working with farmers, to promoting health awareness. If you’re considering following this path, you’d be joining more than 230,000 American adults who have served since the program was founded almost sixty years ago.

But if you’re like most students these days, you might be graduating with a significant amount of educational debt. Today, 70% of undergraduates finish school with debt, with the average borrower owing more than $37,000, and that’s before interest adds up over the years.

Committing to the Peace Corps, which pays only a local living allowance while you’re enrolled, can be daunting when you’re facing that burden. You may be wondering whether the Peace Corps will even allow you to join with a heavy debt load.

The answer is yes—he Peace Corps and student loans can go together. You’re still responsible for your loans if you become a volunteer, but you could be eligible for additional benefits as a result of your service that can make paying them off easier. If you’re seriously thinking about the Peace Corps, here’s what you need to know about managing your debt during and after your time abroad.

Options for Reducing Loan Payments During Your Service

If you join the Peace Corps right after school, you may not have to start repaying your loans immediately. That’s because anyone who has certain federal loans (Direct Loans and Stafford Loans) gets a six-month grace period before payments are due, although interest will might start accruing.

You don’t qualify for a grace period if you have a PLUS Loan, and with Federal Perkins Loan, you’ll have to check with the school that issued it. If you were enlisted in active duty military service, the grace period can be extended for up to three years. However, that doesn’t apply to the Peace Corps.

Still, like the military, the Peace Corps is considered a form of government service. As a result, if you have federal loans, you may be eligible for certain options to pause or reduce your payments while you’re a volunteer.

First, as a Peace Corps member you may qualify for deferment . This allows you to stop making payments, or reduce the amount you pay, during the time you’re in the field, for up to three years.

During deferment, you are not responsible for paying interest that builds up if you have certain kinds of loans, including Direct Subsidized Loans, Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans, or Perkins Loans. You are responsible for interest, however, if you have unsubsidized federal loans or Direct PLUS loans.

Note that your deferment will not automatically kick in when you join the Peace Corps—you’ll need to submit an application and documentation to your loan servicer.

Your loan servicer may also have you re-apply for deferment after a year, so make sure you turn in the necessary paperwork. If you’re still in the six-month grace period for any of your loans, ask your lender about the right time to apply for deferment.

Another way to reduce your monthly payment on federal loans is to apply for an income-based repayment plan . The government offers four repayment plans designed to make payments affordable if you’re on a limited income. These plans tie how much you pay every month to how much you make, limiting your outlays to between 10% and 20% of your discretionary income.

The specific plan you qualify for depends on the types of loans you have and when you borrowed. If you stick with the plan when you get back, your balance may be forgiven if you continue making minimum payments for 20 or 25 years, depending on the plan.

If you have private loans, there’s no guarantee that you’ll be able to pause or reduce those payments. But some private lenders do offer flexibility during periods of economic hardship, so approach yours to ask whether they can offer you any options while you’re a volunteer.

How You Can Get Your Loan Partially Cancelled

If you have a federal Perkins Loan, you may qualify for another perk thanks to your Peace Corps service: partial cancellation .

You can get 15% of your loan canceled after your first year of service and another 15% after your second year, then 20% after your third and fourth years, respectively. That adds up to having 70% of your loan canceled after four years!

This also includes the interest that accumulated during that time. All borrowers who have Perkins Loans are eligible, regardless of when you took the loan out, but only service completed after Oct. 7, 1998, qualifies. This benefit can make it easier to sign up for the Peace Corps with student loans, but keep in mind that other types of loans aren’t eligible.

The Peace Corps and Public Service Loan Forgiveness

Since the Peace Corps is clearly a way of doing good in the world, it shouldn’t be too surprising that as a volunteer you may be eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Under the program, if you make payments for 10 years on your loans under a qualifying income-based repayment plan, you may be able to have the balance on your loans forgiven.

Because you have to make 120 monthly payments to qualify, you would only be eligible if you continue in a public service job full-time at some point after leaving the Peace Corps. Other qualifying fields include government organizations, 501(c)(3) nonprofits, public service agencies such as libraries and police departments, and more.

The payments don’t have to be consecutive, meaning you may qualify if you go back to public service after a few years doing something else. Note that this program applies only to Federal Direct Loans, but not Perkins Loans or loans under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program. If you’re hoping to qualify for this, complete an Employment Certification form every year, starting with your time in the Peace Corps, or when you switch jobs.

When you look into options for student loan forgiveness, beware of the scams out there, some of which target young graduates like you. One prominent example is the Obama Student Loan Forgiveness Plan, which doesn’t exist but sometimes lures borrowers to pay fees for paperwork they could’ve completed themselves or for nothing at all. Stick with the forgiveness options offered directly through the Department of Education .

How Student Loan Refinancing Can Help

If you’re looking for other ways to make payments more affordable while you’re in the Peace Corps, or after you leave, consider refinancing your student loans. You can refinance federal loans, private loans, or both.

When you do so, you take out a new loan from a private lender to pay off your existing loans, which might make sense if you qualify for a better interest rate or lower monthly payments than you previously had. A loan refinancer will take a look at your personal information, income, credit history, and other factors when deciding what terms and interest rates to offer you.

Fixed rates will stay the same for the term of your loan, while variable rates will shift over time. Keep in mind that refinancing federal loans will mean you have to give up government benefits like deferment, partial cancellation, income-based repayment, and Public Service Loan Forgiveness. But for some people, refinancing can be a great way to make student debt manageable while you’re a volunteer and for the ensuing years.

Don’t Let Student Loans Stop You from Following Your Dreams

If your goal after college or grad school is to join the Peace Corps, or engage in any public service for that matter, your student debt doesn’t have to be an obstacle . With federal loans, there are options for delaying or reducing payments or getting part of your debt canceled or forgiven.

And regardless of what kinds of loans you have, refinancing can be a way to make payments more affordable. Plus, when your two years of service are complete, you’ll get $8,000 from the Peace Corps that you can put toward your loans if you want to. Coming up with a plan to pay your loans is important, but that doesn’t have to come at the expense of making a difference.

Thinking of going into the Peace Corps or another public service role? Look into refinancing your student loans with SoFi.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


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Marrying Someone With Student Loans

Getting married is a momentous occasion—you’re choosing to legally commit to your partner in sickness and in health. And that’s something to celebrate. But before you say “I do,” it is important to understand how your student loan obligations might change after your big day.

After all, you’re ready to share your life, but do you have to share your student loans? Here are five things to know about student loans and marriage.

Open and Honest Communication is Key

Let’s be real for a second: money is stressful. In fact, money is one of the most common topics of relationship stress. Whether you’re arguing about high student loan payments or how much you want to spend on eating out every month, money can cause relationship problems.

There is good news, though: couples who talk openly about money daily or weekly are more likely to have strong marriages. That means that learning how to talk about money before you get married is one great way to create a strong relationship from the get-go, especially if you’re marrying someone with student loan debt, or have student loan debt yourself.

In addition to figuring out your money and budgeting style, it can be helpful to hash out the basics before your marital bliss is interrupted by your next student loan bill. For starters, it may be helpful to discuss exactly how much each of you owe on your student loans. It is important that you both understand exactly how much is owed so you can plan for repayment together.

Once you’ve got the hard numbers down, it may also be helpful to share what type of current student loan repayment plan you are on, and what your repayment priorities are. After all, if your partner wants to pay off their law school debt right away but you’re happy on an income-driven repayment plan as a school teacher, it is important that you have a plan for navigating potential disagreements.

While every relationship is different, all relationships will require decision-making about money. Learning to talk about money now can help set you up for success down the road.

Who is Responsible For Repayment?

You’re not automatically on the hook for your spouse’s loans. If you or your spouse took our student loans prior to your marriage, you likely won’t be responsible for those loans if your spouse stops paying.

Of course, if you or your spouse takes on new loans while you’re married and you live in a community property state, you may end up responsible for a portion of that debt.

The law is complicated, so if you’re worried about dividing up your assets before you get married, it is always good to talk to a lawyer. Many young couples are even now considering pre-nups to protect themselves and set up expectations in advance.

Will My Monthly Payments Change?

So then when it comes to student loans, marriage doesn’t change anything? Not so fast. One often-overlooked aspect of marriage is that it can change your income—and this matters for many reasons, including determining your monthly income-driven loan payments.

For example, if you’re on a repayment plan that uses your household income to determine your monthly payment, and are married and filing jointly, your lender will take into account both you and your spouse’s income, which could lead to higher monthly payments.

Likewise, you may miss out on the student loan interest deduction when it comes time to file your taxes. P.S., talking to an accountant or tax attorney when when it comes to all things taxes and student loans could be a smart idea. When in doubt, definitely speak with a licensed professional.

Thinking About Refinancing Your Loans with Your Spouse

Just because your student debt doesn’t automatically become a joint obligation the moment you say “I do” doesn’t mean you can’t combine your debt and focus on paying it off together.

Many couples choose to combine their student loan debt through refinancing so they can pay off one bill together, rather than juggling multiple debt payments.

Student loan debt and marriage can be stressful, and student loan refinancing allows you to combine multiple loans into one (potentially with a lower interest rate).

Of course, refinancing isn’t for everyone. If you or your spouse is planning on taking advantage of income-driven repayment or other federal repayment programs, joint refinancing with a private company could make you ineligible.

It’s important to start your marriage off on a strong foot by making sure that you and your partner can talk honestly about money. Together, you can navigate anything—including student loan debt.

Learn more about refinancing your student loans with SoFi.



Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Return on Education: How Graduate Degrees Impact Lifetime Earnings

That master’s degree in art history may help you understand cubism, but is it going to help you buy a Picasso one day? While material gain is not the only driving factor in most people’s decision to pursue higher education, it is worth considering, especially as more Americans become conscious of graduating with large outstanding student loan debt.

Lifetime Earnings by Education

When you’re considering graduate school, you have a lot to think about, including which programs best fit your interests, where the school is located, how much it costs, and how you’ll pay for it. The price of some grad programs can be dizzying: One year at Harvard Business School may set you back over $109,000.

A potentially hefty price tag means you have to consider whether a degree is worth the cost, especially if you have to take out student loans to help you get there. One way to help you do this is to examine the ratio of the cost of obtaining a new degree relative to the income it will help you generate once you graduate.

This measure is very much like return on investment—the ratio between net profit and cost from an investment of resources.

Your time and tuition can be considered your investment resources, and your future income is your profit. For the purposes of this article, we’ll call this measure a return on education, or your ROEd. And of course, your ROEd depends on how much of a boost you get by going for a graduate degree and how much money you put into securing the degree.

So what graduate degrees are yielding students a high ROEd? Unfortunately, a grad degree in the humanities may provide a relatively small boost in income.The average salary for a graduate with an MA in the
humanities
is $68,000. Other degrees—especially professional degrees like JDs, MDs, and MBAs—can provide a significant boost to your post graduation prospects. Stanford University Class of 2018 MBA grads have an average starting salary and bonuses of nearly $174,000, the highest in the country.

It’s clear that in some cases a graduate degree can have a huge impact on your lifetime earning potential, offering a high ROEd. Yet, this isn’t always the case, and with a low ROEd, you’ll want to weigh the benefits of a degree carefully.

Weighing a Graduate Degree

Your ROEd and other factors can help you decide whether a graduate program is worth it before you apply to graduate school.

Determining need: Determine whether or not you need a graduate degree to advance in your field. If you want to go into academia, you’ll likely need a PhD. However, if you have an undergrad engineering degree, you may not need more school to rise through the ranks of your company.

Factoring in your undergrad degree: not all undergrad degrees are created equal. Some undergrad degrees, like business, engineering, and mathematics degrees, are relatively lucrative out of the starting gate. Will a grad degree really produce a significantly higher salary? If you asked a Magic 8 ball this question, it would say “signs point to yes”: Someone with a bachelor’s in business can expect to earn an average entry-level salary of $56,720, whereas an MBA can earn a projected starting salary of $78,332.

Considering job prospects: When you achieve your graduate degree, will it be easy for you to find a job? With a PhD in an obscure subject, you may be competing for very few available positions. More general degrees may give you more job options and flexibility to grow.

Examining opportunity cost: The value of one choice relative to another alternative is known as opportunity cost. This concept is particularly relevant when you consider the financial opportunities you might lose by taking a few years off from working while you’re in school.

In other words, you won’t be getting a salary while you’re hitting the books. And if you’re already working at a relatively lucrative position, your opportunity cost could be high. You might want to factor this cost in when considering ROEd.

Note: There are ways to offset opportunity cost, such as working while you’re in school. Some employers will offer to pay for part of your schooling in exchange for an agreement that you will work for them for a given period of time.

Making conservative estimates: When calculating your own ROEd, being conservative with how much you think you will earn when you graduate, especially in your first years out of school, can be a big help. A conservative estimate helps keep you from overestimating your ROEd and can give you a better chance of arriving at a decision that’s financially beneficial to you.

Tipping the Balance

One way to improve your ROEd is by lowering the amount you pay for your degree. Look for scholarship programs that can help you pay for your tuition. Also, some degree programs offer full rides to students, often in exchange for teaching undergrad classes.

Sadly, help with tuition can be a rarity for degree programs that typically lead to high-paying jobs, such as MBAs, law degrees, and medical degrees.

If you need to take out student loans to pay for your degree, being smart about terms and interest rates can help you keep your costs down. When you’re considering student loans, shop around for lenders who offer low interest rates, low fees, and favorable terms.

You can refinance your student loans through lenders such as SoFi to help secure lower interest rates or a more flexible loan term. Doing so can be a good idea if you have a better financial profile than when you originally took out your loans.

Lowering the interest rate on your loan can reduce the amount you’ll pay over the life of the loan, helping to improve your ROEd. You can also refinance for a longer loan term—that would get you a lower monthly payment, but wouldn’t help your ROEd because it ultimately might mean paying more interest on your loan overall. Keep in mind that if you do refinance, keep in mind that you’ll lose access to federal loan benefits when refinancing for a private loan.

Also, don’t forget to look into student loan forgiveness programs. If you plan to find employment with a nonprofit or a government organization, you may be able to receive loan forgiveness under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program after you make 10 years worth of qualifying monthly payments.

You may also want to consider looking for employers who will help you pay back your loans as part of the benefits package they offer to employees.

Intangible Benefits

Though money is an important part of your decision about whether to go to grad school, it isn’t everything. There are lots of benefits that can’t be pegged to a dollar amount, including social connections and whatever extra skills you acquire that aren’t directly related to your degree.

Visit SoFi to learn more about how to pay for graduate school, and how student loan refinancing could aid your repayment plan after grad school.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


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