What Happens to a Direct Deposit if It Goes to a Closed Account?

If a direct deposit goes to a closed account, it won’t vanish into the ether. This kind of issue can usually be resolved, and the money can get to its intended destination or be reclaimed.

It’s a common enough hiccup when a direct deposit goes to a bank account that is closed. Maybe the account holder shut it or the financial institution did, but either way, the money can be tracked and re-directed.

Key Points

•   Direct deposits to closed accounts are usually returned to the sender.

•   The bank may hold onto the funds and give the account holder time to reopen the closed account.

•   Banks may issue a paper check to the individual who owns the closed account.

•   To avoid a misdirected deposit, it’s important to double-check account numbers and cancel direct deposits before closing a bank account.

What Is a Closed Account?

A closed account refers to a deactivated or terminated account; in other words, it’s no longer open and available for deposits and withdrawals. The account holder, a custodian or the account, or the banking institution can usually close an account.

Why might a bank close an account? This can be what happens when your bank account is negative and you fail to replenish it and/or pay overdraft fees. Or perhaps the bank has seen activity they don’t think is legitimate, among other reasons.

Once this happens, it’s generally not possible to deposit funds by direct deposit or otherwise into the account. Often the term “closed account” refers to a checking or savings account, but it can also refer to a derivative trading, auto loan, brokerage, or credit card account.

What Can Happen to a Direct Deposit if It Is Sent to a Closed Account?

Sometimes, you may have gone to the trouble of setting up direct deposit in the past, but then the account later winds up closed. You might wonder what happens if a direct deposit is sent to a closed account.

Most banks have a standard process they follow when misdirected money is received. Here are a few different situations that can play out.

Direct Deposit Will Be Returned to the Sender

In many cases when someone tries to send money to a closed bank account, the bank will simply return the funds to the sender or decline the transaction. It can take about five to 10 days for funds to be returned to the sender. This timeline can speed up if the account holder to whom the deposit was intended is in good standing with the bank.

Bank Can Possibly Hold Funds

If a deposit is issued to a closed account, the bank may choose to hold onto the funds and may give the account holder time to reopen a closed bank account. Reopening a closed account, however, is only possible in a couple of scenarios. It’s not a sure thing.

Sometimes, a situation arises with what is known as a dormant account. This means there hasn’t been any activity over a period of time except for interest accruing. You may be able to get the account fully up and running again by contacting your financial institution.

In other cases, you might be able to reopen an account that is frozen. In the case of a frozen account, you may not be able to withdraw funds due to the financial institution’s decision (perhaps there is activity that doesn’t seem legitimate) or a court order (that is, a judgment against you). In some of these scenarios, you may be able to fix a frozen account by talking with your bank, or you may need legal assistance.

Banks may be more willing to work with customers if this is the first time a situation like this (meaning a dormant or frozen account) has happened. If a deposit was intended for you and you are able to reopen your account, this issue can resolve quickly—possibly within 24 hours.

Bank May Issue a Paper Check

Some banks choose to issue a paper check to the individual who owns the closed account. Other times, the company or individual with whom you set up direct deposit may get their funds back from the bank and then may make the payment via a paper check.

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When Does a Bank Return a Direct Deposit to the Sender?

If a bank receives a direct deposit for a closed account or for a faulty account number, they may choose to return the direct deposit to the sender or to simply decline the transaction.

Can a Direct Deposit Reopen a Closed Account?

Occasionally, a direct deposit being sent to a closed account can trigger its reopening. A bank may choose to give a customer the chance to reopen their account. They might hold onto the funds until the account is reopened so they can complete the direct deposit.

This happens very much on a case-by-case, bank-by-bank decision. Communication with your financial institution can be very important in this situation.

Recommended: How Long Does a Direct Deposit Take to Go Through?

What Can I Do if My Direct Deposit Was Sent to a Closed Account?

If a direct deposit was sent into a closed account, the best thing to do is to contact the bank the funds were sent to. This can help you resolve the issue as quickly as possible. Every bank has its own processes for handling situations like this. Yours can help you understand what the best next steps may be.

The bank may or may not play a role in getting the funds to you. In some cases, you may need to deal directly with the payor. But in either case, your financial institution should be able to give you guidance.

Also, remember that while it can be stressful when a direct deposit goes to a closed account, the money won’t be lost. You should be able to get your funds back.

Avoiding a Misdirected Direct Deposit

To avoid having a direct deposit sent to a closed account, it’s best to get ahead of the issue. These are some steps you can take to help avoid a misdirected direct deposit.

•   Double-check account numbers on direct deposit forms. Whenever filling out a new direct deposit form, it’s a good idea to double (if not triple) check the account numbers on the form. Likewise, if you are expecting a recurring direct deposit to a closed bank account, it’s important to get it redirected to a current open account and carefully check that the digits are correct.

•   Cancel direct deposits before canceling a bank account. To help avoid any issues with direct deposits, it’s a good idea to cancel or alter any direct deposits before closing a bank account. Then, you can make sure payments are heading to a bank account that can receive the funds. That way, any issues can be resolved before the account closes so the money doesn’t get stuck in limbo.

Recommended: Are You Bad with Money? Here’s How to Get Better

Banking With SoFi

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can a direct deposit go into a closed account?

If a direct deposit goes to a closed account, there are several outcomes that vary bank to bank. In some cases, the financial institution may hold onto the funds and let the customer reopen their account to claim the money; it might send the funds back to the payer or decline the transaction; or it may choose to issue a paper check to the payee.

How long does it take for a payment to bounce back from a closed account?

If an individual or business issues a direct deposit to a closed account, the bank may choose to either decline the transaction or send the funds back to the payer. If they choose to send the funds back to the payer, it typically takes anywhere from five to 10 days for them to get their money back.

What happens to money refunded to a closed bank account?

A few different scenarios can happen if money is refunded to a closed bank account. The bank can simply decline the transaction or to send the funds back to the payer. Other options include issuing a paper check to the payee or possibly holding onto the funds and giving the payee the option to reopen their closed account.


Photo credit: iStock/MissTuni

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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How to Set Financial Goals and Set Yourself Up for Success

Many people harbor hopes and dreams for how they will live, achieve professional success, start a family, travel, and more. Whether that means launching a nonprofit by age 30, having three kids, sailing around the world, or all of the above, reaching those goals takes planning and focus.

The same is true of your finances. Money helps fund your aspirations, and it needs care and tending. Solid financial planning can help you realize those dreams, from having your child graduate college debt-free to being able to retire early.

So here’s your guide to setting smart money goals and achieving them, step by simple step.

Check out our Money Management Guide.

This article is from SoFi’s guide on how to manage your money, where you can learn basic money management tips and strategies.


money management guide for beginners

What Are Financial Goals?

Financial goals are the aspirations you have for how you will bring in income, spend it, and save it. These can be short-term dreams, like financing a vacation to Tulum next winter, or longer-term ones, such as retiring by age 50.

Identifying these goals and then creating a roadmap to achieve them is what smart financial management typically boils down to.

Short-Term Financial Goals

Short-term goals are usually defined as things you want to achieve with your personal finances within anywhere from a few months to a couple of years.

Examples of short-term financial goals could be anything from starting an emergency fund to finding a budget that works for you to saving up for a new mobile phone.

Long-Term Financial Goals

When you pull back and think big-picture about money management, you have likely entered the realm of long-term financial goal setting. These are goals that can take several years or even decades to achieve.

Examples of long-term goals would be saving enough money to buy a house, putting your kids through college, or retiring comfortably.

What Are S.M.A.R.T. Goals?

s.m.a.r.t. financial goals

When you are thinking about your financial goals and doing some research, you may come upon the acronym S.M.A.R.T. Think of this as a guideline to help you set and achieve your money aspirations. Here’s what it stands for:

•   S for Specific: Instead of your goal being “to be financially comfortable,” try to be more precise. Perhaps your goal would be to have no debt except your mortgage and a certain amount in your retirement fund.

•   M for Measurable: It can be wise to assign real numbers to your goals. For instance, to save $200K in your kids’ college funds is a measurable aspiration. Just saying, “to pay for college” can be too vague to work toward.

•   A for Achievable: Setting unrealistic expectations can lead to frustration and disappointment. Think about your lifestyle, income potential, cost of living, and other key factors, and set reasonable goals.

•   R for Realistic: Similarly, plan steps to achieve your goals realistically. Don’t expect to cut your expenses to the rock bottom or ignore the impact of inflation over time.

•   T for Time-based: Give yourself specific goals and due dates, such as “Save $500 a month until I have $5,000 in my emergency fund 10 months from now.”

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

How to Set Financial Goals

Next, consider the specific steps of setting financial goals. Break it down as follows:

1. Assessing Your Finances

Figuring out exactly what your current finances look like is a vital step. Sure, you probably know when you get paid, but have you checked how much is going toward your retirement savings fund every pay period or — gulp — exactly how much you’re spending on food delivery? Keeping a close eye on your finances might help you set smarter money goals.

It might seem easy to ignore the finer details of our finances in favor of blissful ignorance, but failing to know where you and your money stand might harm your financial health down the line.

So if you haven’t looked at where your money is going in a while, taking a look at how much money you’re bringing in, how much you’re spending, and how much you’re saving might help you set more meaningful money goals.

•   Check out your bank statements, credit card statements, and even online banking records to help you determine where your money is going every month.

•   Write down big numbers like credit card, personal loan, or student loan debt. This can help you plan for payoff.

•   Consider using tech tools to help you wrangle your finances. There are plenty of apps you can download, and online banking might be able to help you too. Typically, banks offer apps where users can easily access details about their spending and balances. Your credit card bill or app can also often provide a graphic representation of where your dollars fly off to each month.

2. Figuring Out What Is Most Important to You

Once you have a snapshot of your overall financial situation, it can be worthwhile to spend some time reflecting on your money goals: what is really important to you.

While there are many things a person ideally should be saving for, like a down payment on a house or retirement fund, your financial goals might not be the same as your sibling’s or your coworker’s.

Just like your parents always told you: You’re unique. And so is the process of setting financial goals. What might they look like?

•   You might want to pay off student debt as fast as possible in order to free up more cash every month.

•   You might be working toward public service loan forgiveness and not be as focused on quickly paying off student loans.

•   Perhaps your financial goal is to save up an emergency fund or take a vacation in six months.

•   You might want to retire and move to another country by the time you’re 55.

It’s likely that your goals will be a mix of short-term and long-term aspirations, as described above.

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No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

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3. Establishing a Fun Budget

Okay, but what if you just want to go clothes shopping once a month without feeling guilty or take that Budapest vacation you’ve been dreaming about?

Make it work! Setting a financial goal is all about having your money serve you. Here are some pointers:

•   Planning out your discretionary spending might not only help keep your finances on track but can also help you inject an extra fun quotient into your life. That’s a win-win.

•   When a budget is too harsh and punitive, you might wind up making impulse buys or otherwise overspending. If you know you have some cash stashed for mood-lifting purposes, you can hopefully avoid that scenario.

But whether you’re focused on saving up for a down payment on a house or a trip to Disneyland, you won’t get there without a plan. Making a budget will get you focused and help you take control of your finances.

4. Staying On Track

Once you’ve decided on a money goal or two, it’s time to put a plan into action. Your plan will vary depending on whether you’re tackling a long-haul climb out of credit card debt or saving an emergency fund. A bit of advice:

•   Managing your money isn’t a “set it and forget it” proposition. Life happens. You may get a raise one month, and then have a (surprise!) major dental bill the next. It’s important to check in with your money regularly.

•   Adapt your budget when things shift. Everything from getting a nice bonus to having a baby can be a good reason to check in with your money goals and recalibrate.

•   Whatever your financial goals, there are tools that can help you along on your financial journey. Having the right banking partner can play a crucial role. Look for a bank that can help you set up automatic deductions from your checking account on payday to savings toward your financial goals. And find a bank that doesn’t charge you all kinds of fees; after all, they’re enjoying the privilege of using the money you’ve deposited!

6 Examples of Financial Goals to Consider

types of financial goals

If you’re looking for help brainstorming how to manage your money aims, here are some popular financial goal examples to consider:

1. Build an Emergency Fund

Whether you’re easily covering your monthly expenses or grabbing change from the bottom of your bag to buy a coffee, many people are living paycheck to paycheck. But what if that paycheck disappeared or if you had a large, unexpected expense? Enter the emergency fund.

Recent history has taught us a lot about how emergencies can arise. Stashing away an emergency fund might help you comfortably weather a pandemic, a “company-wide restructuring” that eliminates your position, or an unexpected illness that cuts into your freelance earnings.

Consider a long-term financial goal of setting aside about three to six months’ worth of expenses to help you weather any rough financial waters that may lie ahead.

💡 How much should you have in an emergency fund? Use SoFi’s emergency fund calculator to help find out.

2. Track Your Spending

As mentioned above, keeping track of your expenses is important. Sometimes, spending that starts as an occasional thing (that TGIF latte) becomes a regular expense that drags down your budget.

Or you might find that you are dealing with lifestyle creep, which occurs when you earn more but your spending rises too, keeping you at the same level of wealth.

If you track your expenses, you can see how your money is tracking. You might decide to cut back on streaming services or realize that now that you’ve paid off your credit card debt, you could put more toward retirement.

3. Pay Down Credit Card Debt

High-interest credit card debt can feel like a treadmill: You keep putting in more and more effort, seemingly without getting closer to the finish line. Many of us struggle with it. The average balance that consumers carry as of the start of 2023 was over $7,000, and the average interest rate as of mid-2023 topped an eye-watering 24%.

With numbers like that, it can take a very, very long time to pay off what one owes, especially if you only make the minimum payment. What’s more, if your balance is more than 30% of your card’s credit limit, your credit-utilization ratio may not look too attractive to the credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion), and your credit score may skid south. In fact, some say that it’s financially healthiest to use only 10% or less of the credit your card extends to you.

It’s no wonder that for many of us, setting a financial goal involves the words “pay off my credit card.” Indeed, making a plan to pay down debt instead of focusing on those minimum monthly payments could help you dramatically improve your finances. Your credit card statement will tell you how much to pay to get rid of debt in three years; that can be a helpful guideline.

If you need other options, consider:

•   A balance-transfer credit card, which offers low or no interest for a period of time (typically 6 to 18 months), may also be useful.

•   A personal loan, which may offer a lower interest rate. You can use that to pay off the credit card debt and then have a lower amount due to pay off the loan.

•   You might also consider a debt management plan or meeting with a nonprofit debt counseling agency if you feel you need additional help.

When you get out from under the burden of this kind of debt, other doors (like to a home you own) may open. It can give your budget just the kind of breathing room you crave.

4. Pay Off Student Loans

Paying off student loans is another move that can help you reach your financial goals. Doing so frees up funds in your budget for other uses. Some ideas:

•   Make extra payments toward the principal when possible. That might mean a little more every month or applying a windfall like a tax refund.

•   Refinance a student loan. This could potentially lower your rate and help you pay off your debt sooner.

•   Pay biweekly instead of monthly. This means you make an extra payment each year, again helping shorten the timeline to becoming free of student loan debt.

•   Enroll in autopay. Federal student loan servicers and many private lenders will lower your interest rate a bit if you opt into automatic payments. While it won’t make a huge dent in what you owe, every little bit can help.

5. Contribute to Your Retirement Fund

Most of us know we should be saving for retirement, but that financial goal can be easier said than done when there are so many competing places to put our money.

The good news is that when you set up a retirement account and start saving, even small amounts can grow over time, which makes saving for your golden years a great financial goal. Contributing regularly — whether through your employer’s plan or an IRA — is worthwhile, especially when inflation is high.

Many experts say that a smart financial goal is to be saving 10% to 15% of your pre-tax paycheck for your retirement. One smart move: If your employer offers a company match of dollars put toward retirement, put in at least the minimum required to snag it. So if your company says you must contribute 6% of your salary to get a 50% match, that means if you put in 6%, they will add 3% to your savings. Don’t leave that money on the table!

6. Save More Money

Another way to hit your financial goals, big and small, is to save more money. Here are a few techniques:

•   Automate your savings. Set up seamless recurring deductions from checking to savings for just after payday. Doing so means you don’t have to remember to allocate the funds. And you won’t see the money sitting in checking, tempting you to go shopping with it.

•   Challenge yourself each month to give up an expense. For instance, don’t buy any pricey coffees for one month and put aside the savings. Next month, no movies. The following, no takeout lunches. You can do it!

•   See about bundling insurance premiums or paying annually vs. monthly to save money.

•   Negotiate bills. See if your credit card provider will lower your rate, for starters.

How to Adjust Your Financial Goals if Your Circumstances Change

Sometimes, life throws you curveballs. You don’t get the raise you were hoping for. A family member has a medical issue that requires more money to manage than you expected. Or you move to a new town with a higher cost of living.

In these situations, you may need to ramp down some of your financial goals. Perhaps you can’t have that emergency fund fully saved by the end of this year. You could lower how much you put away and reconcile yourself to the fact that you won’t meet your goal as soon as you would have liked.

This is just another reason why checking in with your money and adjusting your budget often is important.

And don’t forget the bright side: If you get a major salary bump or a windfall, you can use that to crush your goals that much sooner. Staying flexible can be vital, regardless of which way your finances are trending.

Setting smart financial goals is an important step in managing your money and achieving your life goals.

By taking such steps as evaluating your financial situation, creating a budget, and setting smart benchmarks, you can be on track to check off your aspirations. Whether that means saving for summer vacations, eliminating credit card debt, or retiring early, taking control of your money can be a very good feeling. And finding the right banking partner can help make the process even easier.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a good financial goal?

Financial goals need to reflect what’s important to you, but for most people, they are a mix of short-term aspirations (like having an emergency fund and minimizing credit-card debt) and long-term plans, like retirement savings.

How do you stick to a financial goal?

Sticking to a financial goal can be easier if you set up automatic deductions that transfer money from checking (where you might be tempted to spend it) to savings. Also, getting familiar with your finances, developing a plan, and regularly checking your progress are good moves.

What are some money management tips?

It’s a good idea to assess your finances and make short- and long-term goals. Then, allocate a percent of your earnings and set up automatic deductions to your savings; pay down high-interest debt (like credit cards); establish an emergency fund; and start saving for retirement. Even if it’s just a small amount, it will grow!


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Are the Tax Benefits of Marriage?

What Are the Tax Benefits of Marriage?

The tax benefits of marriage may not be a top consideration when someone is deciding whether to get hitched or stay single. Still, married couples can sometimes qualify for extra savings when it comes to their income tax rate and certain credits, exemptions, exclusions, and deductions.

It isn’t all roses and rainbows, however. Couples may also lose some tax breaks when they change their filing status. But with careful planning, spouses may find there are tax benefits to being married vs. staying single.

Here’s a look at some of the tax bonuses (and penalties) couples can expect when they wed.

Tax Benefits of Marriage, Explained

Spouses have two basic options when filing their income tax returns: They can combine all their information on one return with the status of “married filing jointly,” or they can file two returns as “married filing separately.” (Even couples who were married at the very end of the tax year can no longer file as single.)

The decision to file separately can make more sense sometimes, depending on each spouse’s income and other factors. But the IRS says that when it comes to money and marriage, the joint filing status usually has more benefits for couples.

Advantages of filing jointly can include:

Your Tax Bracket as a Couple Could Be Lower

In the past, combining incomes on a joint tax return often bumped one or both spouses into a higher tax bracket with a higher tax rate than when they were single.

Changes to the tax code, however, have lessened the impact of this so-called “marriage penalty” on some couples. When the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) took effect in 2018, the income levels for joint filers in all but the highest tax brackets were doubled, reducing the chances that married couples would be penalized.

Some high-income couples still may land in a higher bracket after marriage. But with the TCJA’s equalized brackets, more spouses can expect to find themselves in the same or even a lower tax bracket than they had when they were single.

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Recommended: What Credit Score is Needed to Buy a Car?

Federal Estate and Gift Tax Limits Are Higher

Although people generally are referring to higher or lower tax brackets when discussing the pros and cons of filing jointly, marriage also can affect couples who plan to gift assets to their heirs.

Couples who wish to transfer wealth to loved ones during their lifetime or upon their death may be able to give twice as much as single filers without being taxed. Here’s what that looks like for 2024:

•   The IRS set the annual gift tax exclusion for individuals at $18,000 per recipient (children, grandchildren, etc.) for 2024. That means this year, married couples can give $36,000 per recipient tax-free without using a portion of their lifetime gift tax exemption.

•   The lifetime estate and gift tax exemption for individuals was set at $13.61 million for 2024. So while a single person can protect $13.61 million for 2024 without having to pay federal estate or gift tax, a married couple can shield a total of $27.22 million.

Other Gift and Estate Tax Advantages

Besides the tax advantages mentioned above, marriage also can allow spouses who are both U.S. citizens to transfer or leave unlimited amounts of money to each other without paying taxes. Any assets exceeding the couple’s estate tax exemption won’t be taxed until the surviving spouse dies.

Taxes on Social Security Benefits

Many people aren’t aware that a portion of their Social Security benefits can be taxed if their income is above a certain threshold. This is true whether you’re single or married, but the IRS thresholds are a bit higher (although not doubled) for married couples.

Here’s how it breaks down based on what the IRS refers to as “combined income.” (Your adjustable gross income + nontaxable interest + ½ of your Social Security benefits = your combined income.):

•   If you file as single and your combined income is between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50% of your Social Security benefits.

•   If you’re married filing jointly and your combined income is between $32,000 and $44,000, up to 50% of your Social Security benefits may be taxable.

•   If you file as single and your combined income is more than $34,000, up to 85% percent of your benefits may be taxable.

•   If you’re married filing jointly and your combined income is more than $44,000, you may have to pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits.

•   You don’t have to pay any taxes on your benefits if you fall below these thresholds.

If you’re married or expect to marry someday, you may want to keep taxes on Social Security in mind as you and your spouse plan your retirement together.

Earned Income Credit and Other Credits

When you’re married, you must file jointly to qualify for the Earned Income Credit (EIC). You generally can’t file separately and claim the credit. And that can be good news and bad news for couples.

The EIC is meant to help low- to moderate-income workers and families save on their income taxes. To be eligible for the credit, you must have earned income. But there are limits on how much you can earn and still qualify based on family size.

Here are a couple of examples of how marriage can result in a penalty or bonus when it comes to the EIC.

•   Penalty: The income thresholds are higher for joint filers than they are for single filers, but they aren’t doubled. If both spouses are working and both earn a moderate income, together they might exceed the limit for their family size before a single filer earning a moderate income would.

•   Bonus: On the other hand, if one spouse works and the other doesn’t, as a couple they might qualify for the EIC based on the working spouse’s earned income. A single person who doesn’t have any income can’t take the credit.

Other credits and deductions that can be affected by a change in your filing status include the child and dependent care credit, the student loan payment interest deduction, the Saver’s Credit, and the American Opportunity Tax Credit. Generally, married couples who file separately can’t claim these on a return.

Personal Residence Exclusion

The principal residence exclusion allows homeowners who meet certain criteria to shield all or a portion of the profit they make on the sale of their home from capital gains tax. Single filers can exclude up to $250,000, but couples who are married filing jointly can exclude twice that — up to $500,000.

While those numbers may have seemed generous just a few years ago, with the recent rapid rise in what homes are worth, tax consequences from a home sale may be more likely these days. The $500,000 exclusion married homeowners are allowed still may not be enough to protect their entire profit when they sell a home, but it can give them a little more breathing room than singles can count on.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity?

IRA for Jobless Spouse

Usually, under IRS rules, you can’t contribute to an individual retirement account (IRA) unless you earn an income in that year. But there’s a work-around that can benefit some married couples who file jointly.

If one spouse earns income and the other does not, and the couple files jointly on their taxes, the spouse who works can contribute to a “spousal IRA” that’s in the name of the spouse who isn’t working.

This allows couples to maximize their retirement savings — even if one spouse takes some time away from work, perhaps to care for their small children or elderly parents. And depending on what works better for your circumstances, you can use a Roth or traditional IRA as a spousal IRA.

The rules regarding annual contributions and tax deductions are the same for spousal IRAs as they are for traditional IRAs. If you have questions, you can ask your financial advisor or tax preparer, or go to the IRS website for information.

You Can Use Your Spouse as a Tax Shelter

If you or your spouse owns a business, you’re both probably hoping it’s a success. But if it isn’t, it could end up being a tax benefit — if you can claim those losses as a write-off on your joint return.

If it looks as though this strategy might be useful — especially in the first year or so of the business — you may want to ensure personal and business transactions stay separate by opening a business bank account. Or you can just keep better track of your income and spending with a free budget app.

Higher Deduction for Charitable Contributions

These days, nearly 9 out of 10 taxpayers take the higher standard deduction put in place by the TCJA — and that means they can’t claim a tax break for charitable contributions on their federal return.

But if you do end up itemizing on your return, being married could help you maximize the tax deduction you get for charitable giving. Although your maximum deduction is limited to a certain percentage of your adjusted gross income (usually no more than 60%), if you file jointly, the deduction is based on your combined AGI. That means you may be able to donate more in a particular year than a single filer.

Couples Can “Shop” for Tax-Friendly Benefits

Unless they’re both with the same company, a working couple may be able to pick and choose from their employers’ different benefits packages to take advantage of certain tax breaks. A couple of those benefit options might include:

Flexible Spending Account (FSA)

If one spouse’s employer offers an FSA, you may be able to use it to pay for qualifying medical, vision, and dental costs for your family, or for qualifying dependent-care programs. The amount you contribute to the account will be deducted from your salary pre-tax, which can help cut your income tax bill.

Health Spending Account (HSA)

If one employer offers a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) and you choose that health insurance option, your family can benefit from opening an HSA to save for future medical expenses.

Contributions to an HSA are tax-deductible, and distributions are tax-free when used for qualified medical expenses. Unlike the use-it-or-lose-it funds in an FSA, you can keep the money in the account as long as you like. And any growth in your HSA from interest and/or investment returns is also tax-free.

Filing One Return Instead of Two

Spouses who file jointly have to worry about completing only one income tax return. And if your financial lives already are intertwined (you do your budgeting as a couple and have a joint a bank account vs. separate accounts), it may be easier to file jointly than to separate everything for two returns.

It also could make it easier to get your return done by the tax deadline — or maybe even early, so you can get your tax refund faster. And if you hire a professional to prepare one return instead of two, it could save you some money.

How the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Could Affect Future Taxes

The clock may be ticking on several of the tax benefits and penalties married couples can experience under the TCJA (some of which are listed above). Many of its provisions are set to expire at the end of 2025, including changes to:

•   Income tax brackets and rates

•   Standard deduction

•   Personal exemptions

•   Limits on deductions for mortgage and home equity loan interest

•   Limits on charitable contributions

•   Estate and gift tax exemption

If Congress doesn’t act to keep them, these provisions may lapse on Dec. 31, 2025, which could affect married couples’ taxes going forward. Keep this in mind as you do any tax planning for the future.

Recommended:Should I Sell My House Now or Wait?

Tax Downsides to Marriage to Consider

Besides the potential penalties already mentioned throughout this post, there can be other downsides to marriage when it comes to taxes, including:

•   When you sign a joint return, the IRS holds both spouses responsible for the validity of everything that’s on it. Even if one spouse manages the money in your marriage (paying the bills, investing, and doing the taxes), it’s a good idea to go over the return carefully together before you both sign.

•   If one spouse defaults on a federal student loan after you marry or owes back child support, your joint refund could be delayed or garnished to pay the debt.

•   If you’re a high-earning couple, you might have to pay the net investment income tax and/or the Medicare surtax. The threshold on these taxes is $200,000 for single filers, and only goes up to $250,000 for married couples filing jointly.

Recommended: What Is the Difference Between Transunion and Equifax?

The Takeaway

Marriage can impact just about every aspect of your life — including the taxes you pay. There are tax benefits and penalties to consider as you plan your future and your finances together. Some potential benefits include a lower tax bracket, estate tax advantages, the Earned Income Credit, and the Personal Residence Exemption, among others. But watch out for the net investment income tax and the Medicare surtax. According to the IRS, overall most couples benefit from filing jointly.

Keeping track of your combined spending, saving, and investing can make it easier to manage your money throughout the year, and to work on your taxes when it’s time. And a money tracker app can help you do it all in one place — with credit score monitoring, spending breakdowns, financial insights, and more.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Is there a tax advantage to marriage?

While every couple’s situation is different, spouses who file jointly may enjoy some advantages when it comes to certain tax exclusions, exemptions, deductions, and credits.

Do you get a bigger refund if you’re married?

If your filing status is married filing jointly and you make the most of the many credits and deductions available to you as a couple, you may see a bigger refund.

Do you pay less taxes if you are married?

You won’t automatically pay less taxes because you’re married. But with careful planning, you may be able to take advantage of your marital status to save money on your income taxes.


Photo credit: iStock/simpson33

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Car Value vs Truck Value: Comparing How They Depreciate

Car Value vs Truck Value: Comparing How They Depreciate

Cars and trucks tend to lose value as they age and experience wear and tear through everyday use. This loss of value is known as depreciation. How much these vehicles tend to depreciate will vary. For example, trucks tend to hold their value better than cars.

That said, depreciation depends on a number of factors, such as make and model, age, mileage, and accident history. Here’s a closer look at what impacts car and truck value, and how depreciation can differ between the types.

What Is Vehicle Depreciation?

Cars and trucks lose value each year due to normal wear and tear. The rate of depreciation will vary depending on the make and model of a car. However, the first year tends to see the greatest depreciation, when cars lose as much as 20% of their starting value. For that reason, some consumers believe it’s wiser to buy a used car than a new car. Within the first five years of ownership, a vehicle can depreciate by as much as 60%.

Depreciation is not necessarily an accurate representation of wear and tear on a vehicle. You may find that after a number of years, your car has lost significant value even if it’s in pristine, like-new condition. Deprecation will continue to affect the value of your car until it reaches $0 on paper. At that point, your car no longer has any equity, and is not considered a financial asset. The only value left is the value of the metal for scrap.

Depreciation is an important factor to understand whether you are buying a used car, a new car, or if you plan to lease a vehicle. When leasing a car, your monthly payment will cover the cost of depreciation.

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How Is My Car Value and Truck Value Depreciation Calculated?

There are various sources that supply car depreciation figures, including Kelley Blue Book and Edmunds. Each company has its own algorithm that accounts for the factors that affect depreciation, such as:

Mileage

How much a car or truck has been driven is often seen as a proxy for wear and tear. The more something is used, the more likely it is to wear out. As a result, vehicles that have been driven less tend to fetch higher values.

Make and Model

You can think of the make and model of a vehicle as the brand and specific product on offer. For example, Toyota is the make, while Tacoma is a specific type of truck the company builds. There may be a series of letters and numbers after the model name that further delineates the trim level of the vehicle. Trim level can refer to different features, engine size, or materials used in the making of the car or truck.

Some makes and models are more popular than others, and some models have higher trim levels. Both can help a vehicle hold its value longer.

Reputation

A vehicle’s reputation for safety and reliability can play a big role in its popularity. The higher the demand for a particular make and model, the more slowly it may depreciate.

Larger vehicles are typically safer than smaller cars, which helps explain why trucks tend to hold their value longer.

Fuel Economy

More fuel-efficient vehicles may also hold their value better than gas-guzzling counterparts, especially when fuel prices are high. Diesel trucks may depreciate more slowly than gasoline-powered cars and trucks because they tend to have more powerful engines, better fuel economy, and emit less carbon dioxide. A gallon of diesel contains roughly 10% to 15% more energy than a gallon of gasoline, and as a result, a diesel engine can go 20% to 35% farther on a gallon of fuel.

Local Market

Your local automobile market can also have a big impact on how much your car depreciates. For example, trucks may be in higher demand in rural areas, while cars may be more popular in urban settings. Vehicles with four-wheel drive may be more sought after in places with snow, while convertibles may be in higher demand in warm, sunny climates.

You may be asked for your zip code when you look up the value of your car. This can help valuation companies zero in on how much your car is worth in your locale. You can also use a money tracker app, like SoFi’s, to discover real-time vehicle values in just a few clicks.

Recommended: What Credit Score Is Needed to Buy a Car?

Average Truck Value vs Car Value Depreciation Comparison

Cars and trucks begin to depreciate as soon as they leave the lot. As mentioned above, they can lose as much as 20% in the first year alone, and up to 10% each year after that. By year five, a vehicle may have depreciated by as much as 60%.

That said, various types of cars and trucks tend to depreciate at different rates. And depreciation can vary a lot depending on current market conditions. For instance, iSeeCars research found that all types of vehicles held their value better in 2023 than they did in 2019, thanks in part to fewer new cars being produced and fewer used cars for sale.

In 2023, the average five-year-old vehicle depreciated by 38.8%, compared to 49.6% in 2019. And trucks held their value best of all vehicles, depreciating just 34.8% over five years in 2023, compared to ​​42.7% in 2019.
Here’s a look at of how different types of vehicles have depreciated over a five-year span:

Type of Vehicle

5-year Depreciation

Overall 38.8%
Trucks 34.8%
Hybrids 37.4%
SUVs 41.2%
Electric Vehicles 49.1%


Source:iSeeCars

Recommended: What Should Your Average Car Payment Be?

The Takeaway

While all cars are holding their value better than they did in 2019, recent research confirms that trucks hold their value the best of all vehicles. If you plan to trade in your car or truck after a few years, consider buying a vehicle that is likely to hold its value longer to get a better trade-in value.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

At what mileage do cars lose value?

Cars and trucks unfortunately start to lose value as soon as you drive them off the lot. After that, depreciation is calculated each year.

Does mileage affect car value?

Mileage is one of the most important factors that go into car valuation. The higher the mileage, the more wear and tear the vehicle is presumed to have, and the less the vehicle will be worth.

At what age does a vehicle depreciate most?

Cars and trucks depreciate most in their first year, when they can lose 20% or more of their value.


Photo credit: iStock/timnewman

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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How Many Lines of Credit Should I Have?

How Many Line of Credit Should I Have?

There’s no one answer that fits all situations. The average American has 3.9 credit cards. But how many lines of credit you should have depends upon your needs, your skill at managing your finances, and your ability to make payments on time.

We’ll explore two types of credit lines, provide definitions of basic credit terms, and offer some broader context so that you can make the choice that’s best for you.

Line of Credit Definition

First, what is a line of credit? A personal line of credit (sometimes called a PLOC) allows consumers to borrow money as they need it, up to a set limit, and pay it off over time. A line of credit can be used to pay bills or make purchases directly or to withdraw cash with no cash-advance fee. As long as borrowers keep paying down the balance, they can keep borrowing. In other words, this is a type of revolving credit.

Lines of credit are usually granted only to people with good credit. Because they’re less risky for the lender, the interest rate can be lower than for credit cards.

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How Does a Line of Credit Work?

Many banks, credit unions, and online financial institutions offer lines of credit. A distinguishing feature is the “draw period.” During that time — typically seven to 15 years — funds can be borrowed and repaid in a revolving way. When the draw period ends, users can no longer make purchases or withdrawals, though they can reapply to keep the line open. The repayment period can continue for additional five to 13 years.

To utilize a line of credit, consumers may receive checks, a card, or a direct deposit into their bank account. Funds can be used however they like, but generally go toward large purchases. Personal lines of credit often have a variable interest rate, with interest-only payments during the draw period.

Is It Possible To Have Too Many Lines of Credit?

In this case, a “line of credit” refers to both PLOCs and credit cards. All credit cards are a form of credit line, but not all lines of credit are associated with a credit card.

If a consumer has many credit lines, lenders may see them as high-risk — even if their balances are all zero. As noted above, the average American has four credit cards. New Jersey residents have the most credit cards in the country, with 4.5 on average. Older generations tend to carry more cards than Millennials and Gen Z. So while four lines of credit may be considered normal, it can be “too many” if a consumer has trouble juggling their bills and making payments on time.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait?

Is It Possible to Have Too Few Lines of Credit?

To build a strong credit score, it helps to have a variety of credit types. Credit mix accounts for 10% of a FICO® Score, and the ideal mix includes both revolving credit and installment loans like personal loans, car loans, and so forth. Although each person’s situation is unique, just having credit accounts and managing them well is what builds a good credit score. Having one or two cards can be enough.

Credit Card Definition

You may be wondering, if a line of credit can come with a card, then what is a credit card? Both credit cards and lines of credit are forms of revolving credit offered by many financial institutions. A credit card holder can also make purchases up to the credit card spending limit. However, credit card users can avoid interest charges by paying off the balance in full each month. Essentially, credit cards provide consumers with unlimited short-term loans for free (assuming there’s no annual fee).

Credit cards don’t have a draw period — they remain open as long as the account is in good standing. The average credit card limit, according to the latest report from credit bureau Experian, is $29,855.

Recommended: What Is the Difference Between Transunion and Equifax

Line of Credit vs Credit Card

A credit card — as the name implies — has a card connected to it, which allows the borrower to access funds. A line of credit doesn’t necessarily have a card connected to the account. Lines of credit tend to have lower interest rates and annual percentage rates (APRs) than credit cards and may have higher limits. So they may be better suited to large purchases, as noted above, that can be paid for over time.

Credit cards are easy to use for everyday purchases and often come with an interest-free grace period (from the purchase date until the payment date). Credit cards may provide rewards and perks that personal lines of credit do not. And applying for a credit card is usually a simpler process than the line of credit process.

Credit Score Risk Factors to Consider

How someone manages personal lines of credit and credit cards will have an affect on their credit score and, therefore, their ability to borrow at advantageous rates. Here are some ways your line of credit may negatively influence your credit score:

•   Credit utilization. After a large purchase, your credit utilization percentage will rise. Credit utilization accounts for 30% of your credit score.

•   Payment history. Late or missed payments can negatively impact your history. Payment history accounts for 35% of your FICO score.

•   Credit history length. A new line of credit will lower the average age of your credit history. Length of credit history accounts for 15% of your score.

Consumers who are concerned about their credit score may want to take advantage of a free credit monitoring service to see how their day to day actions impact their score.

Using Multiple Credit Cards

How many credit cards should you have? As long as you can responsibly manage your credit cards and haven’t applied for too many new ones in a short timeframe, then the number isn’t likely to have a negative impact on your credit.

However, the more cards you have, the more payments and due dates you’ll have to juggle. If you’re considering ways to use a credit card wisely, Ask yourself whether any of these issues apply to you:

•   Multiple annual fees are taking a bite out of your budget.

•   Monitoring your cards for fraudulent activity has become challenging.

•   Knowing you have cards with low or no balances makes it easier to overspend.

The Takeaway

The right number of credit lines varies by personal need and financial circumstances. Lines of credit include but aren’t limited to credit cards. What’s most important is to use them wisely to protect your credit score, avoid unnecessary debt, and manage your finances responsibly. It may help to know that the average American has about 4 lines of credit.

For a more holistic view of your finances — including your credit cards — consider enlisting the help of money tracker app. It can help you seamlessly manage your money by connecting all of your accounts on one convenient mobile dashboard.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How many lines of credit is good for your credit rating?

Specifics will depend upon your financial situation. Elements that go into credit score calculations typically include the borrower’s payment history (making payments on time is the biggest factor), outstanding balance amounts in comparison to limits, credit history length, having a good credit mix, and strategically applying (or not applying) for new credit accounts.

How many lines of credit is too much?

What’s most important is to have the right number for your financial needs and overall situation. Being able to responsibly manage the number of accounts you have is important since making payments on time is the biggest factor in your credit scores. While most Americans have about four lines of credit, that may be “too much” for some consumers.

What are some consequences of having multiple lines of credit?

It can be more challenging to keep track of payment dates and amounts, which may make it easier to make a payment late or miss it entirely. This can have a negative impact on your credit score. Plus, if accounts have annual fees, then having several of them can add up. Multiple lines of credit may also make it more difficult to spot fraud. That said, if someone can responsibly manage multiple lines of credit, then that may be the right number of accounts for them.


Photo credit: iStock/demaerre

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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