A Look at the Average Cost of Nursing School
The cost to become a nurse or nurse specialist ranges from a few thousand dollars to hundreds of thousands. The cost rises with education level — from a two-year associate degree to a doctorate degree — but so do average earnings.
Nursing is also a career that’s always in demand. More than 194,500 new openings for registered nurses alone are expected each year over the next decade.
Keep reading for the average cost of nursing school, plus a look at average nursing salaries and how to pay for your nursing education.
Key Points
• Nursing education expenses vary significantly depending on the degree pursued, ranging from a few thousand dollars to over $100,000.
• Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs, typically offered by community colleges, are generally more affordable, with costs varying by institution.
• Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs at public universities can cost between $40,000 and $80,000, while private institutions may charge upwards of $100,000.
• Beyond tuition, students should budget for textbooks, uniforms, lab fees, and licensing exam costs, which can add several thousand dollars to the total expense.
• Prospective nursing students can explore scholarships, grants, and loan forgiveness programs to help offset educational costs. They can also rely on federal and private student loans.
Typical Nursing School Costs and Salaries
There are a number of routes to becoming a nurse or nurse assistant. Here are the main types, median pay (based on 2023 figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics), and average educational costs.
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
Becoming a CNA may require a high school degree, and you typically need to complete four to 12 weeks’ worth of courses, attend onsite training, and pass an exam.
The cost of a CNA program varies based on length and whether the program is state approved.
Average CNA tuition cost: $600 to $2,000
Median pay: $38,130 per year
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
Also known as a licensed vocational nurse, an LPN must complete a state-approved educational program, which typically takes 12-18 months, and pass a licensing exam.
Average tuition cost: $4,000 to $15,000+
Median pay: $59,730 per year
Recommended: Guide to Nursing Student Loans
Registered Nurse (RN)
Registered nurses need at least a two-year Associate Degree in Nursing from an accredited college or technical school to practice.
Average ADN tuition cost: $3,000 to $17,000 per year
RNs with an Associate Degree in Nursing can seek a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) in an RN-to-BSN program, which usually takes one to two years to complete.
Average cost of online RN-to-BSN tuition cost: $2,800 to $10,000+
The American Association of Colleges of Nursing considers the four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing the degree that provides the educational and experiential base for entry-level professional practice.
Average BSN tuition cost: $6,000 to $60,000+ per year
Median pay for all RNs: $86,070 per year
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
An advanced practice registered nurse holds at least a master’s degree in nursing. The four specialties are nurse practitioner, certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse midwife, and clinical nurse specialist.
A Master of Science in Nursing will take one to two years to complete. The tuition cost is often higher than that to obtain a BSN.
Average MSN tuition cost: $12,000 to $100,000 per year
Master’s-level programs still allow grads to join the APRN ranks, but a doctorate is quickly becoming the standard, according to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing.
Most research-focused doctoral nursing programs grant a Ph.D. The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree is more practice-focused.
Average DNP tuition cost: $20,000 to $75,000+
Median pay for nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners: $129,480 per year
If you need to borrow in order to get through school, know that you’re in good company. Most nurses take out loans (federal and private student loans are available) to earn their professional titles.
Recommended: Grad Student Loans for Future Health Care Pros
Other Fees While Studying to Be a Nurse
When studying to become a nurse, students incur various fees beyond tuition. These include:
• Textbooks: Nursing textbooks can cost several hundred dollars per semester, depending on the program and required materials.
• Uniforms and equipment: Items such as scrubs, nursing shoes, stethoscopes, and other clinical supplies can add up to several hundred dollars.
• Lab fees: Practical training sessions often come with lab fees to cover the use of specialized equipment and facilities.
• Background checks and immunizations: Many programs require these for clinical placements, with costs ranging from $50 to $200 or more.
• Licensing exams: Registration for exams like the NCLEX costs over $200, an essential step for licensure.
• Liability insurance: Students may need professional liability insurance for clinical practice, costing $20 to $100 annually.
• Transportation: Travel expenses for clinical rotations can vary depending on distance and frequency.
• Professional memberships: Joining nursing organizations for networking and resources may cost $30 to $100 annually.
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How to Pay for Nursing School
Paying for nursing school can feel overwhelming, but there are many options to help manage costs, including federal student loans, scholarships and grants, and private student loans.
Federal Student Loans
Students can apply for federal aid — including federal student loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study — by completing the FAFSA®, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, each year.
It’s a good idea to submit the FAFSA even if you’re not expecting federal aid because other student aid programs piggyback off the application.
When it comes to paying federal loans back, many nurses choose to work for qualifying nonprofit or government organizations to take advantage of the federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, often pairing it with an income-based repayment plan.
Scholarships and Grants
Scholarships and grants for nurses provide valuable financial assistance to help cover the cost of education without the need for repayment. Many programs are available for nursing students at all levels, including undergraduate and advanced degrees.
Scholarships are often merit-based, while grants are typically need-based. Organizations such as the American Association of Colleges of Nursing and local health care providers offer funding opportunities. These resources reduce financial burdens, making a nursing career more accessible and affordable.
Recommended: SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool
Private Student Loans
If federal aid does not cover the total cost of nursing school, private student loans are another option.
Private student loans are available from private lenders and generally allow students to borrow up to the school’s estimated annual cost of attendance. That includes tuition and fees, room and board (or living expenses), books, supplies, a personal computer, transportation, and childcare.
It’s important to keep in mind that federal protections and programs like income-based repayment apply only to federal student loans. Still, private student loans can fill gaps in need. Learn more in our guide to private student loans.
The Takeaway
How much is nursing school? Getting an associate degree can cost a few thousand dollars, whereas the full path leading to a master’s or doctorate can cost hundreds of thousands. A lot will depend on whether the school is public or private, whether you’re an in-state student, and whether you receive scholarships or grants.
Paying for nursing school usually requires a combination of financing options, including scholarships and grants, cash savings, and federal and private student loans.
If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.
FAQ
How much is nursing school for four years?
The cost of nursing school for four years varies by program and institution. A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) at a public in-state college averages $40,000-$80,000, while private colleges may cost $100,000-$200,000. Additional expenses include textbooks, clinical fees, and licensing exams, which can add several thousand dollars.
Is nursing school worth it financially?
Nursing school is often worth it financially due to strong job demand and competitive salaries. Registered Nurses (RNs) earn a median annual salary of $86,070, with growth opportunities in advanced practice roles. While upfront costs can be high, stable employment and earning potential make it a worthwhile investment.
What is the average debt after nursing school?
The average debt after nursing school depends on the degree program. Graduates with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) typically owe just over $23,000, those with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) owe nearly $30,000, and graduates with a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) owe just under $49,000.
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