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Building a Nest Egg in 5 Steps

A nest egg can help you save for future goals, such as buying a home or for your retirement. Building a nest egg is an important part of a financial strategy, as it can help you cover important costs or allow you to become financially secure.

A financial nest egg requires some planning and commitment. In general, the sooner you start building a nest egg, the better.

What Is a Nest Egg?

So what is a nest egg exactly? A financial nest egg is a large amount of money that someone saves and/or invests to meet a certain financial goal. Usually, a nest egg focuses on longer-term goals such as saving for retirement, paying for a child’s college education, or buying a home.

A nest egg could also help you handle emergency costs — such as medical bills, pricey home fixes, or car repairs. There is no one answer for what a nest egg should be used for, as it depends on each person’s unique aims and circumstances.

💡 Quick Tip: Before opening any investment account, consider what level of risk you are comfortable with. If you’re not sure, start with more conservative investments, and then adjust your portfolio as you learn more.

Understanding How a Nest Egg Works

There are a few things to know about how to successfully build a nest egg.

•   You have to have a plan. Unlike saving for short-term goals, building a nest egg takes time and you need a strategy. A common technique is to save a certain amount each month or each week.

•   You need to save your savings. This may sound obvious, but in order to save money every week or month, you have to put it in a savings or investment account of some sort. If you “save” the money in your checking account, you may end up spending your savings.

•   Don’t touch your nest egg. The flip side of that equation is about spending: In order for your nest egg to grow and for you to reach your savings goals by a certain age, you have to make it untouchable. When saving a nest egg, you have to keep your saved money out of reach and protect it.

How Much Money Should Be in Your Nest Egg?

There is no one correct and specific amount a nest egg should be. The amount is different for each person, depending on their needs. It also depends on what you’re using your nest egg for. If you’re using it to buy a house, for instance, you’ll likely need less than if you are using your nest egg for retirement.

As a general rule, some financial advisers suggest saving 80% of your annual income for retirement. However, the amount is different for each person, depending on the type of lifestyle they want to have in retirement. For instance, someone who wants to travel a lot may want to save 90% or more of their annual income.

A retirement calculator can help you determine if you’re on track to reach your retirement goals.

What Are Nest Eggs Used for?

As mentioned, nest eggs are often used for future financial goals, such as retirement, a child’s education, or buying a house.

A nest egg can also be used for emergency costs, such as expensive home repairs, medical bills, or car repairs.

💡 Recommended: Retirement Planning: Guide to Financially Preparing for Retirement

5 Steps to Building a Nest Egg

1. Set a SMART Financial Goal

The SMART goal technique is a popular method for setting goals, including financial ones. The SMART technique calls for goals to be (S)pecific, (M)easurable, (A)chievable, (R)elevant, and (T)ime bound.

With this approach, it’s not enough just to say, “I want to learn how to build a nest egg for emergencies.” The SMART goal technique requires you to walk through each step:

•   Be Specific: How much money is needed for an emergency? One rule of thumb is to save at least three months worth of living expenses, in case of a crisis like an illness or layoff. But you also approach it from another angle: Maybe you just want $1,800 in the bank for car and home repairs.

•   Make it Measurable and Achievable: Once you decide on the amount that’s your target goal, you can figure out exactly how to build a nest egg that will support that goal. If you want to save money from your salary, such as $1,800, you’d set aside $200 per month for nine months — or $100 per month for 18 months. Be sure to create a roadmap that’s measurable and doable for you.

Last, keeping your goal Relevant and Time-bound is a part of the first three steps, but it also entails something further: You must keep your goal a priority. And you must stick to your timeframe in order to reach it.

For example, if you commit to saving $200 per month for nine months in order to have an emergency fund of $1,800, that means you can’t suddenly earmark that $200 for something else.

2. Create a Budget

It’s vital to have a plan in order to create a nest egg — for the simple reason that saving a larger amount of money takes time and focus. A budget is an excellent tool for helping you save the amount you need steadily over time. But a budget only works if you can live with it.

There are numerous methods to manage how you spend and save, so find one that suits you as you build up your nest egg. There’s the 50-30-20 plan, the envelope method, the zero-based budget, etc. There are also apps that can help you budget.

Fortunately, testing budgets is fairly easy. And you’ll quickly sense which methods are easiest for you.

3. Pay Off Debt

Debt can be a major roadblock in building a nest egg, especially if it’s high-interest debt. Those who are struggling to pay down debt may not be able to put as much money into savings as they would like. Prioritizing paying down debt quickly can help save money on interest and reduce financial stress. Adding debt payments into a monthly budget can be one smart way to make sure a debt repayment plan stays on track.

If you’re having trouble paying down a certain debt, like a credit card or medical bill, it might be worth calling the lender. In some cases, lenders may work with an individual to create a manageable debt repayment plan. Calling the lender before the debt is sent to a debt collector is key, as many debt collectors don’t accept payment plans.

Debt Repayment Strategies

Here are two popular debt repayment strategies that might be worth researching: the avalanche method and the snowball method.

The avalanche method focuses on paying off the debt with the highest interest rate as fast as possible, because the interest is costing you the most. This method can save the most money in the long run.

The other option is the snowball method, which can be more motivating as it focuses on paying off the smallest debt first while making minimum payments on all other debts. When one debt is paid off, you take the payment that went toward that debt and add it to the next-smallest one “snowballing” as you go.

This method can be more psychologically motivating, as it’s easier and faster to eliminate smaller debts first, but it can cost more in interest over time, especially if the larger debts have higher interest rates.

4. Make Saving Automatic

Behavioral research is pretty clear: The people who are the most successful savers don’t mess around. They put their savings on auto-pilot, by setting up automatic transfers based on their goal.

Behavior scientists have identified simple inertia as a big culprit in why we don’t save. Inertia is the human tendency to do nothing, despite having a plan to take specific actions. One of the most effective ways to get around inertia, especially when it comes to your finances, is to make savings automatic.

Set up automatic transfers to your savings account online every week, or every month. While you’re at it, set up automatic payments to the debts you owe. Don’t assume you can make progress with good intentions alone. Technology is your friend, so use it!

5. Start Investing in Your Nest Egg

The same is true of investing. Investing can be intimidating at first. Combine that with inertia, and it can be hard to get yourself off the starting block. Also, you may wonder whether it makes sense to invest your savings, when investing always comes with a possible risk of loss (in addition to potential gains).

You may want to keep short-term savings in a regular savings or money market account — or in a CD (certificate of deposit), if you want a modest rate of interest and truly don’t plan to touch that money for a certain period of time. But for longer-term savings, especially retirement, you can consider investing your money in the market. SoFi’s automated investing can help you set up a portfolio to match your goals.

You can also set up a brokerage account and start investing yourself. Whichever route you choose, be sure to make the contributions automatic. Investing your money on a regular cadence helps your money to grow because regular contributions add up.

The Power of Compounding Interest

When saving money to build a nest egg in certain savings vehicles, such as a high-yield savings account or a money market account, compound interest can be a major growth factor. Put simply, compound interest is interest that you earn on interest.

Here’s how it works: Compound interest is earned on the initial principal in a savings vehicle and the interest that accrues on that principal. So, for instance, if you have $500 in a high-yield savings account and you earn $5 interest on that amount, the $5 is added to the principal and you then earn interest on the new, bigger amount. Compound interest can help your savings grow. Use the following compound interest calculator to see this in action.


With investments, compound returns work in a similar manner. Compounding returns are the earnings you regularly receive from contributions you’ve made to an investment.

Compound returns can be achieved by any type of asset class that produces returns on both the initial amount — or the principal — as well as any profits or returns that are generated after the initial investment. Some investment types that earn compound interest are stocks and mutual funds.

💡 Quick Tip: Are self-directed brokerage accounts cost efficient? They can be, because they offer the convenience of being able to buy stocks online without using a traditional full-service broker (and the typical broker fees).

Why Having a Nest Egg Is Important

A financial nest egg can help you save for retirement and/or achieve certain financial goals, such as paying for your child’s education. By building a nest egg as early as you can, ideally starting in your 20s or 30s, and contributing to it regularly, the more time your money will have to grow and weather any market downturns. For instance, if you start investing in your nest egg at age 25, and you retire at age 65, your money will have 40 years to accumulate.

Investing in Your Nest Egg With SoFi

Like most financial decisions, building a nest egg starts with articulating goals and then creating a specific plan of action to reach them. Using a method like the SMART goal technique, it’s possible to build a nest egg for retirement, to buy a home, pay for a child’s education, or other life goals.

Because a nest egg is typically a larger amount of money than you’d save for a short-term goal, it’s wise to use some kind of budgeting system, tool, or app to help you make progress. Perhaps the most important ingredient in building a nest egg is using the power of automation. Use automatic deposits and transfers to help you save, pay off debt, and even to start investing.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

What is a financial nest egg?

A financial nest egg is a substantial amount of money you save or invest to meet a certain financial goal. A nest egg typically focuses on future milestones, such as retirement, paying for a child’s college education, or buying a home.

How much money is a nest egg?

There is no one specific amount of money a nest egg should be. The amount is different for each person, depending on their needs and what they’re using the nest egg for. For instance, if a nest egg is for retirement, some financial advisers suggest saving at least 80% percent of your annual income.

Why is it important to have a nest egg?

A nest egg allows you to save a substantial amount of money for retirement or to pay for your child’s education, for instance. By starting to build a nest egg as early as you can, the more time your money has to grow.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

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How to Set Up a Credit Card

Setting Up a Credit Card: What to Consider First

Setting up your first credit card is a major money milestone: When you get one, you join the more than three out of four Americans with plastic in their pocket. A credit card can allow you to buy goods and services pretty much whenever, wherever you like. You’re starting on an important credit-building journey as well.

As you comparison-shop and fill out an application or two, it’s valuable to understand the ins and outs of setting up a credit card. This can help you select the right card for your needs and use it responsibly. So read on to learn the full story on:

•   The basics on credit cards

•   What you need to get one

•   How to apply

•   The smart way to purchase with plastic once you’ve been approved.

What is a Credit Card?

A credit card is a physical card (typically a plastic one, rectangular in shape) that allows you to use your credit card account. By physically presenting the card to a vendor or keying in its details online, you can use your credit card to make purchases, donate funds, and withdraw cash up to your credit card limits. Some details:

•   The average credit limit in the U.S. now is almost $30,000, but the amount you’ll be given will vary based on such factors as payment and account histories, how much debt you are carrying, and your income.

•   A higher credit limit isn’t necessarily better (you’ll learn more about why below) as it can allow you to rack up more debt than might be financially healthy for you. Also, note that if you are new to credit, your limit may start low and rise as you show you can responsibly pay it back on time.

•   A credit card is a revolving form of a short-term loan. You then make payments to the credit card issuer. There are various types of credit cards (including all kinds of points to be earned and other rewards) to consider.

•   Depending on your particular situation and what kind of purchase you are trying to fund, there’s also the personal loan vs. credit card difference to ponder.

As you mull over your options, let’s be clear: Credit cards aren’t giving you this purchase power for free.

•   You may pay an annual fee and other credit card fees, and you are charged a typically high rate of interest on the balance you carry on your card.

•   The latest figures say that offers of new credit card accounts have an average interest rate of more than 20% at the start of 2024. In addition, if you miss a payment’s due date, you will probably be assessed late fees as well.

•   The latest Fed intel shows that Americans carry more than $1 trillion in credit card debt. That means a lot of people may have considerable debt. Paying careful attention to keeping your credit card account and your personal debt in good shape is an important responsibility.

Why You Might Need a Credit Card

Let’s look on the bright side of why so many of us have and reply upon credit cards.

•   They definitely make our lives easier. If you’d like to make purchases or pay bills online, then a credit card can be ideal.

•   It’s a convenient way to make in-person transactions without needing to carry around cash.

•   If cash is lost or stolen, it may be gone forever. With a credit card, though, you can report yours as lost or stolen and the issuer can cancel your old account and provide you with a new number and card.

•   When you’re short of cash, a credit card can help you to make necessary purchases. Say your washer/dryer breaks and you’d need about six months to save up for a new one. A credit card lets you get the appliance right now (and clean your laundry) while paying over time. Or maybe you get hit with a major car repair or dental bill. A credit card gives you the power to pay upfront and then gradually whittle that balance down.

•   Another reason you probably need a credit card: Many lodging facilities and car rental companies, as just two examples, may ask for a credit card number to hold your reservation.

Basic Requirements to Get a Credit Card

Credit card issuers may differ somewhat in the specifics of their requirements to get a card. In general, though, the financial institutions look for good credit scores and the financial ability to make credit card payments. Here are some pointers as you get set to apply:

•   Before you apply for a credit card, you can get copies of your credit reports from the three major credit bureaus for free at AnnualCreditReport.com. If there are any errors, dispute the data, and provide correct information, sending it to each of the credit bureaus that list incorrect details. The better your credit reports look, the higher your scores should be. This makes you a better candidate for loans and lines of credit.

•   A credit card issuer will also use financial criteria to help ensure that you’re able to make the payments. This can include your income and employment stability. In fact, the CARD Act of 2009 requires credit card issuers to consider a consumer’s ability to make required payments — at least the monthly minimum based on the outstanding balance.

•   Other requirements include being at least age 18 and having a Social Security number.

Recommended: How Many Credit Cards Should I Have?

How to Apply For a Credit Card

Next up: how to open a credit card. It basically requires filling out an application and then submitting the application for approval.

You can apply for your credit card in multiple ways:

•   in person at a financial institution

•   by mail

•   by phone

•   online.

After checking your credit scores, you may want to compare offers (including interest rates and APRs). As we’ve noted, interest rates can be high, so do research; there are plenty of online tools and sites that allow you to scan various offers.

Some cards may be no-interest credit cards during a promotional period. Benefits can be obvious (not paying interest) but also check the length of the promotional period, what happens when it ends, and what fees may be involved.

Then apply for the card of choice that you believe you can qualify to receive. Many people opt to apply for a credit card online. You fill in basic information about yourself, and agree to a “hard inquiry” credit check (which may briefly lower your score when it shows up that you are applying for credit). Typically, there is no application fee involved to seek out a credit card.

How to Use a Credit Card Once You Have It

Once you’re approved and receive your card, it’s important to use a credit card responsibly. Strategies for doing that include the following:

•   Don’t make too many impulse buys. ”Too many,” of course, will depend upon your budget and how much your impulse purchases cost. But the truth is, when you are not pulling out cash to pay for an item, it may feel almost like it didn’t happen. Using a debit card in some situations can counteract this.

•   Use the appropriate credit card. If you have more than one card, consider which one is best to use; for example, will you earn rewards on a certain card?

•   Take advantage of perks. If your card comes with a reward or cash-back program, take advantage of the benefits.

•   Sign up for automatic payments or for payment due-date reminders. That way, you can make payments on time, which helps with credit scores. If you fall behind, this can lower your credit scores and make it more challenging to get good interest rates going forward.

•   Check your monthly statements for errors. This is how you can catch identity theft and other credit card fraud. Let the issuer know ASAP when you spot something that’s not right — and report a lost or stolen card as soon as possible.

After you make purchases on your card, you’ll receive monthly statements, typically with a minimum payment (perhaps 1% to 4% of the balance or a fixed amount) and the outstanding balance. Credit card companies usually give you a grace period in which you can pay off the balance in full to avoid owing interest.

Consider these two caveats:

•   A common mistake new credit card holders make is thinking that the minimum payment due is the “right” amount to pay and somehow improves their credit. Wrong! The minimum payment is just what it says: the minimum to avoid certain fees. It is actually preferable to keep your balance low or non-existent (meaning pay the entire amount owed each month). What’s best for your credit score and financial health is often using only 10% or less of the credit limit on your card.

•   If your credit card allows you to take cash advances, know that interest rates are often higher than what you’d pay on purchases, plus there may be cash advance fees. If you take the money from an ATM or a bank, there will likely be additional fees. Also, it’s standard that interest accrues from the date of withdrawal with no grace period. In other words, this can be a very costly way to get your hands on some cash.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

The Takeaway

Getting a credit card is a major rite of passage as well as a big responsibility. As you’ve learned, it can be simple to apply and get approved for a card, but staying on top of your debt can take some attention and effort. Given how many Americans have at times unwieldy credit card debt and how high the rates are, use credit carefully, and you’ll enjoy its convenience and credit-building powers for years to come.

Whether you’re looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it’s important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What are the benefits of having a credit card?

You can use credit cards to make purchases in person and online, and then make payments over time (although interest will accrue if you don’t pay the balance in full each month). Also, many offer rewards, among other benefits.

What are the requirements for opening up a credit card?

Requirements vary, but typically issuers want to see a good credit score and the financial ability to make payments on the card. Additional requirements:The applicant must be 18 years old with a valid Social Security number.

How should you use your credit card?

There are a wide range of ways to responsibly use your credit card. In fact, one of its key benefits is its flexibility. So, as long as you follow the credit card rules and manage the balance responsibility, how you use it is really up to you.


Photo credit: iStock/Alesmunt

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Is It Worth It to Hire a Maid or Cleaning Service?

Is Hiring a Cleaning Person or Service Worth It?

You probably like your home to be clean, but when it comes down to breaking out the mop and bucket, the vacuum cleaner, the wood polish, sponges, and bleach, do you really have the time or inclination to dive in?

If you feel like groaning just reading about tidying up, it could be worthwhile to hire a cleaning person or service.

There are many factors to consider when thinking about hiring out this task, and that’s where this guide will come in handy. Read on to learn:

•   What’s the difference between a cleaning person and a cleaning service?

•   How much does hiring a cleaning person or service cost?

•   What are the pros and cons of hiring a cleaning person vs. a cleaning service?

•   What are the alternatives to hiring a cleaning person or cleaning service for your home?

What Does a Cleaning Person or Service Do?

A cleaning person or service takes care of basic tasks such as dusting, vacuuming, sweeping, mopping, disinfecting the toilets, cleaning the sinks and bathtub/shower, and taking out the garbage.

There are typically add-on services available: laundry, changing the sheets, and doing the dishes for starters. Some of these could be included in the cost depending on the cleaning person or service.

“But, I can (or should) do all that myself!” you may be thinking. In which case, you are likely wondering: Is hiring a cleaning person worth it?

If a spic-and-span home is high on your checklist for maintaining a house, a little research can help determine if a cleaning person or service is right for you. Read on for more detail which can assist you as you make your decision.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

How Much Does a House Cleaner Cost?

The cost for hiring a cleaning person (or independent contractor) will depend on where you live, the size of your home, and how often they will come, but individual cleaners typically charge between $50 and $100 an hour.

Going with an individual generally costs less than hiring a cleaning service. However, they may not offer as many guarantees as a large company.

How Much Do Cleaning Services Cost?

Full-service cleaning companies can charge between $175 and $300 per visit. You can typically get a customized quote based on the size of your home and services you want before you hire a cleaning service. Some companies may have a minimum fee per visit. Generally the more frequently a service comes, the lower the cost per cleaning.

You can also hire a service for specialized, one-time cleaning services, such as after an event or before moving out or moving into a home.

Things to Consider When Hiring a Cleaning Person or Service

When deciding if hiring a house cleaner or cleaning service is worth it, you’ll benefit from addressing a few questions about your monetary situation, schedule, and level of desired cleanliness.

Your Budget

The first step in determining if you can afford a cleaning person or service is to set up a basic budget if you don’t already have one up and running.

If you’re wondering how to make a budget, consider using the 50/30/20 rule. This means putting 50% of the household income toward necessities or musts (which typically includes housing, utilities, food, and debt); 30% towards wants (like dining out and entertainment); and 20% on saving (including retirement) and debt payments beyond the minimum.

Once you see how much cash you have coming in and going out, you’ll be better able to assess if you can afford to pay for cleaning from that 30% that covers “wants.”

Recommended: What is the 50/30/20 Budget?

How Valuable Is Your Time?

A good way to decide whether hiring a house cleaner is worth it is to remember this saying: Time is money. If paying a professional $50 an hour frees you up to make $65 an hour while working, the cost might be worth it, since you’ll come out ahead financially.

Schedules (How Often Are You Home?)

If you work long hours at an office or other workplace, outsourcing your house cleaning will allow you to enjoy your time at home without having to clean. And if the cleaning person or team comes while you’re at work, you won’t have to worry about staying out of their way.

However, if you are someone who works from home, or you or your spouse are a stay-at-home parent, a cleaning person or service can potentially be disruptive.

How Often You Need Your House Cleaned

Frequency of cleaning will matter. While a service may charge less per cleaning if they come weekly vs biweekly or monthly, you’ll still likely save money by having your home cleaned less frequently.

Worth noting: Do you sometimes list your house for renters? If you rent out on Airbnb, you’ll be asked to adhere to Airbnb’s cleaning protocol standards. A cleaning crew is helpful for a quick turnaround between renters.

Cleaning Requirements

The price of a house cleaner or cleaning service can go up depending on what is required of them:

•   Level of mess. Do you entertain frequently or have small children? It may take longer to clean up the aftermath. Or maybe you haven’t done a deep-clean in ages. That too may make cleaning take longer.

•   Area of mess. Does the whole house always have to be cleaned? You can save money by only having the common areas and bathrooms tidied up.

•   Pets. Vacuuming dog and cat hair can add many minutes to a cleaner’s timesheet.

•   Are you a neat freak? A deep-clean or super detailed job will cost more than basic dusting, vacuuming, and mopping.

How Good You Are At Cleaning

If you are a disciplined and effective cleaner who loves getting your place spotless, there may be no need to hire someone. That said, there might be times you get too busy to clean or want some help tidying up before the holidays or a houseguest’s arrival.

If you’re the kind of person who ignores dust bunnies or the sight of a broom stresses you out, perhaps you should outsource household tasks and enjoy some time elsewhere.

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Cleaning Services vs Individual Cleaners: What’s the Difference?

An individual cleaning person typically costs less than a cleaning service. A cleaning person often works alone, while a cleaning service can be a crew of two, three, or more who clean simultaneously.

An independent cleaner generally keeps 100% of the earnings, while a portion of the money for a cleaning crew goes to the service provider.

There are other key differences between individual cleaners and cleaning services:

Pros of Hiring a House Cleaning Person

Here are some of the perks that can make a cleaning person worth it:

•   Lower costs. An independent contractor can be less expensive than a cleaning service. Fewer workers can mean cheaper rates.

•   Price flexibility. You may be able to negotiate cleaning add-ons more easily (and affordably) with an individual.

•   Familiarity. The same person comes to your home every time. This can provide a sense of comfort and trust for you and your family.

•   Personal recommendations. You can get referrals from someone you trust — a friend or a neighbor.

Recommended: 15 Creative Ways to Save Money

Pros of Hiring a Cleaning Service

If you’re considering getting help tidying up around the house, a cleaning service can be worth it. They come with several benefits:

•   Vetted employees. Full-service cleaning companies typically check their employees’ backgrounds, so you don’t have to.

•   Set standards. Many companies train their employees to uphold a certain level of cleaning criteria.

•   Faster service. Since cleaning services are composed of crews, a team of workers can get the job done faster than an individual house cleaner.

•   Customer service. If a job isn’t up to snuff, professional companies will deal with any complaints you may have.

Cons of Hiring a House Cleaning Person

•   You’ll do the vetting. The responsibility of getting references and background checks on the cleaning candidate will fall to you.

•   Longer cleaning time. Since a house cleaner usually works solo, they might not be as fast as a cleaning service with multiple workers.

•   Unpleasant boss duties. If your cleaning person is not meeting your expectations, it will be up to you to address the problem and, possibly, terminate the arrangement.

•   Inflexible schedule. If the contractor has a lot of clients, there could be fewer timeslot options available.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.

Cons of Hiring a Cleaning Service

•   Higher prices. A cleaning service generally costs more than an independent maid.

•   Lack of familiarity. The company could send different people every time.

•   Add-ons can be costly. Since the company sets the prices, you could spend a lot for a deep-clean of the fridge. A cleaning person, on the other hand, might not charge extra if they can get the job done within their hourly time frame.

Alternatives to House Cleaners or Cleaning Services

House cleaners and cleaning services are generally the route people take when hiring help, but there are a few other options:

•   Gig-based workers. Apps and online services such as Taskrabbit and Fiverr feature a variety of folks willing to do odd jobs, including house cleaning. Whether they pursue this full-time or as a side hustle, you may well find affordable options.

•   College students. If you live near a campus, check the online or physical job boards. Students are generally eager to make extra dough.

•   Your kids. Shelling out for an allowance can be a lot cheaper than a cleaning service.

Tips for Saving Money on Cleaning Services

There are a few things you can do to potentially reduce the cost of a cleaning person or service:

•   Shop around. It’s a good idea to interview more than one house cleaner or get estimates from multiple cleaning services.

•   Make the terms clear. You’ll want to clarify exactly what tasks need to be done, so you won’t get charged for any unexpected add-ons.

•   Consider a trial run. It can be a good idea to try out a house cleaner or cleaning service for a month or so before committing to a long-term agreement.

•   Inquire about fees. It’s a good idea to ask about any potential extra fees so you don’t hit with any surprises. Some cleaning services may tack on a processing fee if you pay with a credit card vs. direct deposit.

•   Look for promotional deals. Cleaning services will occasionally run specials. They may also offer package deals and referral bonuses.

•   Tidy up before they come. Keeping your house orderly in between appointments allows the hired cleaner to perform more efficiently.

Recommended: How to Set and Reach Savings Goals

The Takeaway

If your messy home is stressing you out, a cleaning person or service can take some of the weight off your shoulders. As long as you can justify the extra expense, hiring a professional can make your home look great and improve your mood, plus leave you with more free time to enjoy your favorite pursuits.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.50% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are individual house cleaners better than cleaning services?

Both are good options if you need help cleaning your house. Typically, a cleaning person can be cheaper and is someone you see regularly and can build a relationship with. A cleaning service, on the other hand, may be able to get the job done faster and may have more professional training and customer service.

Is it safe to hire a cleaning person or service?

To feel secure, it’s a good idea to get recommendations and references (and check them) for an individual cleaning person. Cleaning service companies generally vet their employees for you.

Should you hire a house cleaner if your house is not very dirty?

Whether to hire a cleaning person or not depends on how clean you want to keep your home, and how much time you are willing to personally spend on it. Even if you’re a regular duster, a house cleaner can help with larger tasks like cleaning the fridge and oven, heavy-duty vacuuming, and/or window washing.


Photo credit: iStock/Tatiana

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.50% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 8/27/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Chattel Mortgages: How They Work and When to Get One

Chattel Mortgages: How They Work and When to Get One

Looking to buy a manufactured home, a boat, or a piece of equipment for your business? You may need a chattel mortgage.

Chattel mortgages are used to finance movable assets separately from the land they occupy. They come with a higher cost than a traditional mortgage, so manufactured home dwellers who qualify for a standard mortgage will save money by choosing that route.

Here’s what you need to know about how chattel loans work and when you might want to look for alternative financing.

What Is a Chattel Mortgage?

First of all, a chattel mortgage is used for personal property, not real property. Real property includes land and property that cannot be easily removed from the land.

When a chattel mortgage is used for a large, movable asset like a manufactured home — called a mobile home before June 15, 1976 — or a piece of equipment (the “chattel”), the asset is held as collateral on the loan. If the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender can recoup costs by selling the asset.

A chattel loan may have a lower interest rate than an unsecured personal loan but a higher rate than a traditional mortgage.

How Does a Chattel Mortgage Work?

Chattel mortgages are used in two main instances: when an asset can be moved or when the land the asset sits on, or will, is leased. (In fewer cases, a chattel loan may be used when a borrower doesn’t want to encumber their owned land with a loan, as when land is owned jointly in a trust.)

Applying for a chattel loan is similar to applying for other types of loans, such as home equity loans and personal loans. The lender will look at your creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan before making a decision.

Chattel loans are typically small, with relatively short terms, but usually require no appraisal, title policy, survey, or doc stamps (the documentary stamp triggers a tax in certain states).

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

What Are Chattel Loans Used For?

Here are some of the most common applications for chattel loans.

Manufactured Homes

Manufactured homes are built in a factory on a permanent chassis and can be transported in one or more sections. Formerly known as mobile homes, they’re designed to be used with or without a permanent foundation, but must be elevated and secured to resist flooding, floatation, collapse, or lateral movement.

Many are titled as personal property. Manufactured housing that is titled as personal property or chattel is only eligible for chattel financing.

When a manufactured home is titled as chattel, you’re also going to pay vehicle taxes to the Department of Motor Vehicles instead of property taxes.

Many consumers may encounter a chattel loan at the sales office of a manufactured home builder. They’re convenient with quick closing times, but come with a higher interest rate and a shorter term than most traditional mortgages.

This makes the financing cost of the manufactured home high, even if the payment is low thanks to the lower cost of a manufactured home compared with a site-built home. Around 42% of loans for manufactured homes are chattel loans, according to the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau.

When you own a manufactured home and rent the land it occupies, such as in a mobile home park, you will need a chattel mortgage, except when an FHA Title I loan is used.

Tiny Houses

A chattel mortgage may be used for tiny house financing when the tiny house is not affixed to a permanent foundation and/or when the land is leased.

Tiny houses are usually too small to meet building codes for a residential home, so even if the home is on a foundation and on owned land, a traditional mortgage is almost always out of the question. Even if Fannie Mae or FHA allows the property, the lender won’t.

Tiny houses on foundations are usually classified as accessory dwelling units.

Vehicles

A chattel loan may finance assets that are not permanently affixed to the property, such as vehicles. Dump trucks and construction vehicles may qualify.

Equipment

A chattel loan can be used to purchase large equipment for a business, such as a forklift or a tractor. Even livestock can be purchased with a chattel loan.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


How Much Does a Chattel Mortgage Cost?

Chattel mortgages are more expensive than many other different mortgage types. The Urban Institute concluded that chattel loans were substantially more expensive than non-chattel loans. Owners of manufactured homes would spend thousands more per year in interest compared with a traditional mortgage.

These types of mortgages are not being purchased by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac on the secondary mortgage market. When a conventional mortgage is purchased by one of these entities, the loan originator obtains more liquidity and can provide more loans to more people. This drives the cost of the mortgage down.

A chattel mortgage, on the other hand, must stay on the books of the lender, making the loan riskier and more expensive.
If you qualify, you might want to consider refinancing your chattel mortgage into a traditional mortgage.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Chattel Mortgage vs Traditional Mortgage

To qualify for a conventional or government-backed mortgage instead of a chattel mortgage, you must own the land your home sits on, the home must be permanently affixed to a foundation, and it must have at least 400 square feet of living space (600 for Fannie Mae’s conventional loan for manufactured homes).

Mobile homes built before June 15, 1976, will not qualify for a mortgage loan. A personal loan is about the only option.

You must also meet all other requirements set forth by the lender to qualify for a traditional mortgage. A mortgage calculator tool can help with this.

For some types of assets, a chattel mortgage may be a good option to consider. Take a look at the major differences.

Chattel Loan

Traditional Mortgage

For movable property only Includes the land and all attached structures
May have a lower interest rate than an unsecured personal loan Usually has a lower interest rate than a chattel mortgage
Shorter terms (e.g., 5 years) Longer terms (e.g., 15 years, 30 years)
Lower origination fees Higher loan fees
Shorter close time Longer close time
Lender holds the title, which is only given to the buyer when it is paid off Lender holds a lien on the property, not title

Pros and Cons of a Chattel Mortgage

A chattel mortgage is more expensive than a traditional mortgage, so anyone who can qualify for a traditional mortgage may wish to pursue that option first. It’s not all bad news for chattel mortgages, though, especially for other types of property where a chattel loan is desirable.

Pros

Cons

Lender only has a security interest in the movable property, not the land If you default on the loan, the lender can take your asset. Also, the lender owns the asset until the loan is paid off
Taxes may be lower on property titled as “chattel” rather than “real” property Higher-cost loan than a traditional mortgage
Possible faster close and lower loan fees than a standard mortgage Fewer consumer protections. Chattel loans are not covered by the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act or CARES Act
Lower interest rate than a personal loan Higher interest rate than a traditional mortgage
Pays down more quickly than a traditional mortgage Shorter term may create higher payments
Interest paid is tax deductible Interest paid is also tax deductible with a traditional mortgage

Consumer Protection and Chattel Mortgages

Chattel mortgages on manufactured homes are a special concern to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau because that type of housing:

•   Serves an important role in low-income housing

•   Is typically taken on by financially vulnerable people

•   Has fewer consumer protections

Manufactured home sellers often have an on-site lender where borrowers can walk away with a chattel loan the same day as the home purchase. In certain scenarios, though, better financing options might be available.

The Takeaway

Buying a manufactured home or a piece of heavy equipment? A chattel loan could be the answer. If, though, you are buying a manufactured home and own the land, a traditional mortgage makes more sense than a chattel mortgage.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Where can I get a chattel loan?

Lenders specializing in chattel or manufactured housing loans will offer this type of loan.

How much does a chattel mortgage cost?

The interest rate of a chattel mortgage could be several percentage points higher than that of a standard mortgage loan.

What happens at the end of a chattel mortgage?

When a chattel mortgage is paid off, the borrower receives legal title to the property or asset borrowed against. It’s also possible for landowners with permanently affixed manufactured homes to refinance into a traditional mortgage to end their chattel loans.

Is a chattel mortgage tax deductible?

A chattel mortgage qualifies for the same tax deductions that a traditional mortgage does. This includes a deduction on mortgage interest paid throughout the tax year.


Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Mortgage Loan Originators: What Do They Do?

Mortgage Loan Originators: What Do They Do?

Guide. Supporter. Educator. A mortgage loan originator wears many hats while finding a residential loan that will work for a borrower and steering the prospective homeowner or refinancer through the whole application process.

The person or entity is the original point of contact for borrowers. Their role is regulated to prevent the kind of mortgage fraud that occurred during the housing crisis and financial meltdown of 2008.

Here’s what you should know about what they do, how they’re regulated, and how they can help you get the right loan to the closing table.

What Is a Mortgage Loan Originator?

A mortgage loan originator (MLO) evaluates and recommends approval of residential loan applications on behalf of customers. Some work directly for a mortgage lender; others, called mortgage brokers, are MLOs who offer options from several lenders.

MLOs might be paid a salary plus commission, but commission only is far more common. They must be licensed in the states where they do business or under the umbrella of the bank, bank subsidiary, or credit union that employs them.

MLOs work to find a mortgage for each borrower’s unique situation. They must be excellent communicators since they guide people through the mortgage process.

They educate the borrower about different kinds of mortgages, the application process, and how mortgages work, and ensure legal compliance and completeness to close the loan.

Since MLOs often work on commission, it’s usually in their best interests to find a compatible loan for the borrower that will make it to the closing table. They don’t get paid if the loan falls through. To get your business, it’s also in their best interests to offer the most competitive terms possible.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


What Is the Difference Between a Mortgage Loan Originator and a Mortgage Loan Officer?

The upshot: Regulators and some others refer to mortgage loan officers employed by financial institutions as “mortgage loan originators.”

A mortgage loan originator is anyone who negotiates or takes a residential mortgage application for a client with the expectation that they will be paid for their services.

What Does a Mortgage Loan Originator Do?

MLOs are responsible for taking a loan from application to closing. They may also negotiate terms of a residential mortgage on behalf of a client.

Responsibilities of a mortgage loan originator may include:

•   Processing the customer’s application

•   Explaining the different types of mortgages available to a borrower

•   Asking for documents on the applicant’s background and financial information

•   Keeping track of documents

•   Submitting documents to underwriting

•   Relaying messages from underwriting

•   Scheduling a home appraisal

•   Addressing any home appraisal issues with the client

•   Asking for more documents as closing gets nearer

•   Scheduling the close

•   Answering questions the borrower may have

•   Ensuring compliance with applicable laws

•   Developing relationships with real estate agents, builders, and individual clients

How to Become a Mortgage Loan Originator

Becoming a mortgage loan originator typically requires a bachelor’s degree and on-the-job training. Nonbank originators also need to be licensed.

Licensing

MLOs who are employed by banks, bank subsidiaries, or credit unions do not have to obtain a loan originator license. All others must be licensed in the states they do business in and register with the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System & Registry (NMLS).

General state license requirements include:

•   At least 20 hours of pre-licensing education

•   Authorization to provide a credit report and criminal record

•   General character standards and demonstrated financial responsibility

•   Passing the NMLS written test

•   Sponsorship by a company already registered with the NMLS

Licensing became required in 2008 following the housing collapse. It increases consumer protection and reduces mortgage fraud.

Average Salary

The median pay for mortgage loan officers in 2023 was $69,990 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

But because mortgage loan originators typically work solely on commission, earnings can vary widely based on the area, the number of closed loans, and the amount of the closed loans. The commission averages 1% of the loan amount.

Do I Need a Mortgage Loan Originator?

A mortgage loan originator is needed when you need a new mortgage. Few mortgages are assumable by a buyer, so homebuyers will most likely need a new mortgage for their purchase or refinance and will need a mortgage loan originator.

You will most likely need a new mortgage for your purchase or refinance and will need a mortgage loan originator.

How Do You Find a Good Mortgage Loan Originator?

A good mortgage loan originator may be able to secure a loan that works for your situation and aptly guide you through the process. Want to know how to find a good loan originator? Here are a few tips.

Shop Around for a Mortgage

One of your most powerful tools for finding a good mortgage loan originator is to shop around for a mortgage. Meet the people who will work with you on your mortgage and get loan estimates for the specific type of mortgage you’re looking for.

•   Ask for quotes from your bank or credit union. Your existing relationship with a bank may be valuable to them and they may offer good terms.

•   Get recommendations from family or friends. From people who have been there and done that, you may find an originator that has great rates and is incredible to work with.

•   Conduct an internet search. You’ll find plenty of mortgage loan originators listed on the internet with a bounty of reviews. Try calling a few and you may find a loan officer with competitive rates.

Compare a Direct Lender With a Mortgage Broker

When you’re looking for a good mortgage loan originator, you’ll come across two main ways to find a mortgage for your home: mortgage brokers and direct lenders.

•   Direct lenders are the providers of the mortgage. When you go to a lender and apply for a loan, you’re working directly with the lender, which makes a decision without a middleman.

•   Mortgage brokers work for borrowers to find the best loans and terms for their individual situations. They may be able to point clients to a lender they would not have known about otherwise and save them money in the process. Lender commissions to brokers may span 0.50% to 2.75% of the loan amount, but lenders typically add the costs to the borrower’s loan. It’s a good idea to check credentials with the NMLS.

Both can help get you a mortgage that may work for your situation, but you may find that you prefer one over the other when you’re looking for a good loan mortgage originator.

If you apply for a mortgage with several, it’s smart to compare the loan terms being offered in the loan estimate that you will receive.

Have an Idea of What Type of Mortgage You’re Looking For

Some lenders may specialize in a certain type of mortgage, so if you know what you’re looking for, you may be able to find a good loan originator more easily.

If you’re looking for a renovation loan, for example, you might want to seek out a lender specializing in that type of loan.

Be Wary of Deals and Offers You See in Ads

Some lenders might advertise low payments or low interest rates, but those may not be what you’d end up getting. By law, lenders are required to disclose the loan terms to you on a standard form called a loan estimate after you’ve applied for a mortgage.

Using this form can help you compare loans fairly as it will list the mortgage APR, term, points, and all fees you’ll need to pay to engage the services of a particular lender.

Know What Questions to Ask

If you interview mortgage originators, certain questions can help you determine if you’ll be a match or not. Don’t know what to ask? Take a look at these mortgage questions.

The Takeaway

Finding a good mortgage originator is worth the time it takes to explore your options and interview potential candidates. After all, getting the right mortgage, as an initial borrower or a refinancer, can mean significant savings — not just at origination but over the life of the loan.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What questions will a mortgage loan originator ask?

A mortgage loan originator who is helping you prepare a home mortgage loan application will want to understand your income (how much you earn and how reliable your income stream is), your credit and work history, and your debts. Be prepared to answer questions about your salary, whether you are a W-2 employee or a freelancer, and how much you owe on any student loans, car payment, or other debts.

Is a mortgage loan originator the same as an underwriter?

No, a mortgage loan originator (MLO) is not the same as an underwriter. An MLO, sometimes also called a mortgage loan officer, is a person or business that helps you apply for a mortgage loan. An underwriter is the person who reviews your loan application and decides whether or not to approve it and at what interest rate.


Photo credit: iStock/David Gyung

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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