Looking to get a better handle on your finances? You may want to consider a monthly bullet journal. Part calendar, part to-do list, part note keeper, this type of journal can help you organize your finances, track short- and long-term financial goals, and more. And because it’s highly customizable, you can modify your journal to suit your specific needs. Whether you’re trying to curb your spending, get out of debt, or improve your financial habits, read on for ways a bullet journal can help.
Key Points
• Bullet journals provide a visual, organized method to monitor financial goals and expenses.
• They serve as a tool for planning and reflecting on financial decisions and career moves.
• A bullet journal can help you manage your spending through setting and tracking budgets.
• A bullet journal may support your financial education as you monitor your progress and make resource lists.
• For job searches, you might use a bullet journal for application tracking, position details, and company research.
What Is a Monthly Log?
Having a daily to-do list is useful. But sometimes it helps to see the larger goals and tasks you’ve set for yourself, especially if you’re working to develop good financial habits. Enter the monthly log, which is a key component of many bullet journals. The log gives you a snapshot of the things you’d like to accomplish that month and the progress you’ve made so far. You may choose to include it alongside your daily or weekly to-do list or keep it on a separate page.
How to Fill Out Your Monthly Log
Figuring out what should go in the log each month may take some time. You might find it helpful to make a big list of all upcoming events and tasks. Then, place each item in the correct month’s log, and be sure to add details such as important dates and milestones. You may also decide to categorize and color-code each entry for easy skimming.
• Get control of bills by listing when each bill is due, how much is due, and the payment method you plan on using.
• Keep tabs on your savings plan by noting when you intend on putting money into your savings account, how much you’re depositing, and where the money is coming from, such as your checking account or paycheck.
• Track your progress on paying down student loans, car loans, personal loans, credit cards, and other debt.
You can also use a monthly log along with your budget or a spending app to help you better understand your spending habits.
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Benefits of Using a Bullet Journal
There are plenty of reasons why many people turn to bullet journaling to help them keep their finances on track. For starters, recording things like your expenses and spending, household budget, or savings goals can help you stay organized and increase productivity. There’s also the thrill of watching your savings balance go up or debt balance go down — and celebrating those accomplishments.
Visual learners may find monthly logs especially useful, particularly if they decide to color-code entries. But even just jotting down important details about your financial life can help keep your goals top of mind.
4 Monthly Bullet Journal Ideas
Here’s the beauty of a bullet journal: You can try out strategies others use or create a bespoke system for yourself. It can be as simple or complex as you’d like, and you may even find that it evolves over time. Here are four ideas on how to use bullet journaling in your financial life.
Use a Bullet Journal to Control Spending
You don’t have to have the classic signs of a shopaholic to want to curb your spending. A bullet journal can be a great tool to help you rein in the number of purchases you make.
One idea is to create a weekly bullet journal where you set how much you’ve allotted for discretionary spending that week and track any purchases made. Understanding how and where your money is going could help you avoid the bottom-dollar effect. This is when you may feel less satisfied with the last item you were able to buy with your budget.
Another option is the kakeibo budgeting method. This simple but effective strategy requires you to create a line item budget at the start of each month based on how much you plan on earning and spending, plus your savings goals. Throughout the month, you track every single penny you spend. At the end of month, review the log to see if you stayed on track spending-wise and are making progress on your savings goals.
Despite what you may think, you can learn about finance without having a finance background. In fact, boosting your financial literacy could improve how well you spend, save, and invest your money. And a bullet journal might help get you there. You can use it to track your progress in an online financial literacy course, for example, or as a place to write down the books or podcasts that will help build your personal finance knowledge.
Use a Bullet Journal to Land a Job
Whether you’re searching for your dream job or just the next gig, consider devoting a few pages of your bullet journal to your job search. You may want to start by listing your goals in an easy-to-see spot so you can refer to them throughout the process. Use other areas to note the roles you apply for, key details about the positions, notes on the companies you researched, and any upcoming interviews. You can also try creating daily, weekly, or monthly to-do lists in your journal to help you stay on track.
Use a Bullet Journal to Track Progress on Long-Term Goals
Let’s say that you’re saving for a big-ticket item, like a house or car, or setting a long-term goal, such as paying off a large credit card bill. Bullet journaling lets you set those goals and track your progress. You can also break the goals down into smaller, easier-to-manage tasks that you set on a daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly basis.
The Takeaway
Bullet journals allow you to record tasks, deadlines, responsibilities, and more in a format that combines a to-do list with a calendar. Though it can serve a wide variety of purposes, a bullet journal can also help you organize your finances and maximize your productivity. Common ideas include journaling to control spending, boost your financial literacy, help with a job search, and work on short- and long-term financial goals.
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FAQ
What should be in a monthly bullet journal?
Monthly bullet journals are flexible, so use them to suit your needs. For instance, if you want to monitor and manage your personal finances, you can use the bullet journal to track when bills are due, when you plan to deposit money into a savings account, how much debt you have, and more.
How do you make a monthly bullet journal?
You can purchase ready-made bullet journals or make your own. If you go the DIY route, simply buy a notebook you like and personalize it. It’s a good idea to create an index that you can update when needed as well as a log to list your future goals. You can also create sections for monthly and daily logs, where you can add more details.
What are monthly spreads for?
A monthly spread is another name for a monthly log. This is where you lay out the tasks you have for a particular month. Typically, a spread runs two or more pages, but do whatever works best for you.
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P2P payments, aka peer-to-peer transfers, are a popular tech-powered way to send money to and receive money from other people. With a money transfer app or perhaps one from your financial institution, you can send a friend your half of the dinner bill, gas money, or other payments, quickly and easily from your mobile device. Chances are, you can also buy items (say, on Instagram or a website) using one of these apps.
To move money via P2P, all you need to do is to download a transfer app, like Venmo or PayPal, and connect your bank account, debit card, or credit card to it. Or your financial institution may offer app options you can enable. Either way, once you are set up, you are just a few clicks away from being able to send money.
Key Points
• P2P (or peer-to-peer) payments are a popular way to send money to and receive money from others.
• These apps allow for transfers to say, split a dinner bill with a friend or sometimes purchase items.
• These apps may be almost instantaneous or can take a few days to move money.
• Depending on the specific transaction, fees may be assessed.
• Options to P2P apps include cash, checks, money orders, and wire transfers and other transfer services offered by banks.
What Is a P2P Payment?
With a P2P payment, you can send money to a friend with just a few clicks on your mobile device. This replaces the need to get cash at an ATM or write out a personal check, options that aren’t always quick or convenient.
For traditional P2P apps, both parties need to have an account with the transfer service in order to make the transaction. For example, if you want to use Venmo to repay a friend for the salad they bought you at lunchtime, that person would also need to have a Venmo account to receive that payment.
Typically, a P2P account is attached to your online bank account. Some P2P platforms, however, allow customers to link their P2P accounts to a debit card or even a credit card, though it may involve additional fees.
Here’s a closer look at what goes on when you use a P2P payment app.
Overview of the P2P Transfer Process
Say that you want to send money P2P to your sister for your mother’s birthday present. Depending on the type of P2P service you use, you’ll follow some variation of these basic steps.
• Creating a P2P account. You will need to download a P2P app and then sign up for an account. In order to send money to your sister, you’ll both need to have an account with the same money transfer service.
• Linking your bank account to your P2P account. Some P2P services have the ability to hold funds, but they generally must be linked to a primary bank account (such as your checking account), credit card, or debit card in order to be fully operational. This is how the account will pull any funds needed to make a payment.
To link your checking account, you may need your checking and routing number (which appear at the bottom of a check). Some P2P transfer services may only need your bank log-in information. Others may allow you to set up extra verification measures.
• Searching for a user to transfer funds to. To send money to your sister, you’ll need to find her on the P2P platform. You can typically search by username, email address, or a phone number. In most cases you will be able to add her account as a contact or “friend” in your account.
• Initiating a transfer. The next step in how a P2P payment works is getting the money moving. Your sister can request a payment from you, or you can initiate the payment yourself. This requires choosing the option to send funds, entering a dollar amount, and then clicking submit. If you’ve enabled additional security measures on your account, you may need to enter a PIN that gets texted to you as well.
You may be prompted to choose whether you are making a purchase or sending money to a friend or family member. This can impact whether fees get assessed and what kind of protection you receive for the transaction.
You may have the option to add a description or “memo” to your transaction. Some P2P services may require this information so that they can charge a fee for business-related transactions. Others offer the option to act as a personal ledger should you need it in the future.
• Waiting for the transfer to complete. Now the funds are in motion via a P2P bank transfer. When money is sent from one customer to another, it moves in the form of an electronic package safeguarded with multiple layers of data encryption. This makes it hard for hackers to access the data (like your bank account number) within the transfer while it is in motion. Similarly, data encryption keeps your money and account information safe. Once the data set reaches its destination, it is decoded and deposited as currency.
• Transferring the funds into the payee’s bank account. When a P2P transfer is completed, the funds may be deposited directly into your sister’s bank account. Or they may go into an account created for her by the P2P service. Funds received into P2P user accounts can then be transferred into a person’s bank accounts at little to no cost. (You are likely to pay a fee if you want the funds transferred ASAP versus in a couple of days.)
Your sister will likely receive some combination of email, text, and/or in-app notifications that the funds have arrived. If she decides to leave the money in her P2P account, she can use that account balance the next time she needs to pay someone or purchase something from a business that accepts P2P transactions.
How Long Do P2P Transfers Take?
The general rule of thumb for P2P transfer services is to allow one to three business days for a transfer to complete (although some seem instantaneous; timing varies). That’s because standard bank transfers use the ACH (or Automated Clearing House) system, which can take a day or two to complete.
When it comes time to move funds from the app to, say, a checking account, some apps may not charge a fee; others may assess a charge of 0.5% to 1.75% of the overall transfer amount.
Are P2P Money Transfers Safe?
You may wonder if mobile payment apps are safe. Any time your bank account, credit, or debit card information is online, there is a chance that someone can get a hold of it, and P2Ps are no different. While all major money transfer companies encrypt your financial information, no P2P system can say it’s totally impervious to hacks and scams.
There are also additional measures you can take to make sure that your account remains secure. For example, you may be able to set up two-factor authentication, which might involve typing in a unique pin number that is texted to your phone for each transaction. Or you might elect to receive notifications each time there’s a transaction posted on your account, enabling you to spot financial fraud right away if it were to happen.
You may also want to take care when you type in a recipient’s email address, phone number, or name. A typo could lead to the money going to the wrong person.
How Do Peer-to-Peer Transfer Companies Make Money?
P2P transactions are largely offered for free to consumers, which may beg the question of how the companies that offer these services stay in business. Here are two major ways that P2P money transfer apps may generate income.
Account Fees
Typically, you can make P2P payments from a linked bank account or straight from the P2P account for free. If you want an instant transfer or you are transferring money using a credit card or from depositing checks into your P2P account, there may be a fee involved.
Business Fees
P2P platforms aren’t just for consumers — they are used by businesses as well. Compared to the free transactions that standard user profiles offer, business profiles are generally subject to a seller transaction fee for each customer purchase made with a P2P money transfer app. Venmo, for instance, charges a fee of 1.9%, plus 10 cents for each transaction.
What Are the Benefits of P2P Money Transfers?
There are three main benefits to using online money transfer services.
• They’re fast. Depending on the service, P2P money transfers can happen very quickly. They can take anywhere from just a few seconds to a couple of business days.
• They’re cheap. When exchanging money between friends and family, P2P money transfers are often free. There may be a small fee, however, if you want an instant bank transfer, are using a credit card instead of a bank account, are making a transfer above a certain dollar amount, are conducting a high volume of transfers, or are using the service for a business transaction.
• They’re easy. P2P transfers eliminate the need to make trips to the ATM or a local bank branch to get cash. They also eliminate the need to get out your checkbook, write a check, and then mail it to someone. For a P2P transfer, all you likely need is a mobile device, the app, and cell service or wifi.
Alternatives to P2P Money Transfers
What if a P2P money transfer isn’t available or doesn’t suit your needs? Try these options instead to move money.
Sending a Check
You can go old-school and write a paper check. You fill out the necessary details and hand or mail the check to the person you are paying. Typically, no fee is involved, although you may have to pay for a new checkbook when you run low and order more checks.
Money Orders
Money orders are in some ways similar to a check, but you don’t write them from a bank account. Instead, you purchase them (essentially pre-paying for the amount you are sending) at the post office, businesses like Western Union or Moneygram, or from certain retailers.
Typically, you will pay a small fee. For example, the United States Post Office will issue domestic money orders up to and including $1,000. Those that are for amounts up to $500 will be assessed a $2.35 fee; for ones that are $500.01 to $1,000, $3.40 will be charged. Once you have a money order, you can either give it to the recipient in person or mail it. You can also typically track a money order to see when it’s cashed.
Using Online Bill Payment Services
Many financial institutions offer ways for their customers to pay bills electronically. A key feature of mobile banking, this service can be a simple way to send funds from your checking account, regardless of where you are or what time it is. You may be able to set up recurring payments as well for bills you receive regularly.
Wire Transfers
Wire transfers are another way to send funds electronically using a network of financial institutions and transfer agencies that operate globally. Typically, you will access a wire transfer via your bank, its website, or its app. You’ll need to have your payee’s banking details and will likely pay a fee to wire money.
For instance, domestic wire transfers can charge a fee of anywhere from $0 to $50 (depending on whether they are incoming or outgoing), and they can often be processed in a few hours or within a day. International wire transfers can cost more (with both the sender and recipient possibly paying fees, typically $35 to $50 for the sender) and can take longer, typically two days. Certain banks may offer free wire transfers, perhaps only for certain types of accounts (such as premium ones), so if this is an important feature for you, it can be worthwhile to do your research.
Peer-to-peer (or P2P) payment apps facilitate mobile money transactions. You can use them in place of cash or writing a check when you want to give friends or family money, whether it’s to cover your portion of a dinner bill or split the cost of a vacation rental. Some businesses also accept this form of payment.
All you need to make a P2P transfer is a mobile device, an internet connection, and your P2P app, which you must link to your credit card or bank account.
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FAQ
How much time does a P2P transfer take?
P2P accounts can take just a few seconds or a few days to move funds. Then, if the person who has money in the P2P app wants to transfer their cash to a bank account, that can also take between hours and a couple of days. Often, you may be charged a fee if you want the money moved ASAP.
Is P2P digital money?
P2P, or peer-to-peer-payments, are a digital way of moving funds from one person to another. Once the transfer is complete, the recipient has money they can use to pay for purchases or transfer into a bank account.
What’s an example of a P2P payment?
An example of a P2P payment would be to use a P2P app such as PayPal or Venmo to send funds to a friend you owe money. Or you might send a payment to a service provider or retailer using P2P apps as well.
Do banks use P2P?
Many banks offer their own version of P2P apps. For example, you might be able to almost instantly send funds from your account to a friend, a retailer, or a service provider by using a bank’s app.
SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).
Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.
Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.
Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.
Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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A certificate of deposit (or CD) is considered a type of savings account, but a CD locks up your money for a fixed time period in exchange for a higher rate of interest than a standard savings account.
While a savings account allows you to access your cash at any time, you typically purchase a CD for a set period of time during which you can’t withdraw the funds without paying a penalty. Typical CD terms can vary from one month to five years, but can be even longer.
Here’s a closer look at how CDs work, how they compare to other savings vehicles, and their pros and cons.
Key Points
• CDs require you to lock your money up for a set period of time and offer higher interest rates compared to standard savings accounts.
• CDs are insured by the FDIC, ensuring the safety of the deposited funds.
• Withdrawing funds from a CD before maturity typically results in financial penalties.
• If not withdrawn at maturity, CDs typically auto-renew, continuing the investment.
• High-yield savings and money market accounts serve as flexible alternatives to CDs.
Is a Certificate of Deposit Just a Savings Account?
A CD has some similarities to a savings account, but several differences. It’s a financial product designed to help consumers save their money, and because CDs typically pay a fixed rate of interest, they can offer savers a predictable return over time.
However, unlike a savings account, CD holders aren’t able to access the funds in their account whenever they feel like it — at least not without paying an early withdrawal penalty, (in most cases). CD holders are also not allowed to deposit more money into an existing CD, generally speaking, although they can buy another CD.
In exchange for giving up the ability to freely withdraw the money in a CD, the institution rewards CD holders with higher interest rates than they’d see in a typical savings account.
What Is APY vs Interest Rate?
An annual percentage yield, or APY, on a CD or savings account tells you how much interest you’ll earn on your money over one year. It includes the interest on the initial deposit, plus the interest on the interest that accumulates, which is called compound interest. An interest rate, on the other hand, only accounts for interest earned on the original amount.
An APY helps you avoid complicated calculations and compare different savings options to find the best yield. Longer term CDs generally pay higher APYs. However, that is not always the case, so it’s important to shop around and compare APYs and terms to find the best CD for your needs.
What Is a Jumbo CD?
A jumbo CD requires a higher minimum deposit than that required by regular CDs, typically $100,000 or more. In return for tying up a large sum of money, jumbo CDs tend to pay higher rates.
Like regular CDs, jumbo CDs are considered risk-free investments, as they’re typically insured up to $250,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC). CDs offered by credit unions have the same protection under the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).
When a customer goes to open a CD they’ll be asked to put down a lump sum, often a minimum of $500 to $1,000.
The initial deposit placed in a CD is called the principal, because it is essentially a loan the consumer is offering to the bank. The interest the customer collects is what the bank pays for the privilege of borrowing their money.
Certificates of deposit also carry a “term,” much like a loan does; the term is the amount of time the funds must be left in the CD in order to glean the advertised interest rate. The term might be as short as a few months or as long as a decade. The day the term is over is also known as the CD’s maturity date.
Long story short: When opening a CD, a customer deposits a set amount of money for a set amount of time and agrees to leave it untouched in return for a relatively high fixed APY they’ll earn on the principal once the CD matures.
But how high, exactly, are the rates we’re talking about?
Certificate of Deposit Rates
Certificates of deposit are attractive savings options because they usually offer higher rates than the traditional savings accounts, but are also a lower-risk option than, for example, investing in the stock market.
Since funds in CDs are FDIC-insured, account holders can rest with some assurance that their cash won’t simply disappear (as it might when invested in shares of a company).
As of February 2025, the national average rate for a normal savings account is 0.61% APY, whereas the national average rate for a 12-month CD is 1.83% APY. The national average rate for a 60-month CD is about 1.53%. Online banks typically offer higher rates for savings accounts, and it’s possible to find CDs with higher than the average rates by shopping around.
But it’s possible to find CDs with even higher rates than that by shopping around.
Certificate of Deposits: Fine Print
There are a few more things it’s important to know about CDs before deciding to open one.
Generally, CDs automatically renew once the term is up if the account holder doesn’t take the money out. The bank will typically roll over the existing CD into a new CD with the same term, though the APY may be different. (For example, a one-year CD whose funds aren’t collected on the maturity date would be rolled over into a new one-year CD.)
Most financial institutions offer CD holders a grace period, or a fixed amount of days after the maturity date, during which the account holder can decide whether to withdraw the funds, transfer them to a new account or CD, or allow them to roll over.
Finally, but importantly, most CDs are generally subject to an early withdrawal penalty, which is incurred if the money is accessed prior to the maturity date. Early withdrawal penalties are determined by each financial institution. Depending on the policy, account holders could lose out on interest, or even lose some of their principal deposit.
CDs can play an important role in an overall savings strategy because they balance growth and risk management. But as with any financial product, CDs have both drawbacks and benefits, which should be considered carefully before opening one.
Pros of CDs
• Because CDs are FDIC-insured, they’re a relatively low risk account. The FDIC insures up to $250,000, which means if an FDIC-insured institution goes out of business, account holders with a CD would receive their principal and interest, up to $250,000.
• Higher interest rates are available for CDs than for traditional savings accounts, making it easier to see a higher return on investment.
• For savers who are worried about spending down their savings, a CD provides a safe place to place cash, where it’s locked up for a certain period of time.
Cons of CDs
• Although CDs carry higher interest rates than some other types of savings vehicles, they don’t have the same kind of earning potential that stock market investments can have. By investing your money in a CD you’re losing out on potentially much higher market returns (but you’re also protected from market risk).
• CD holders generally don’t have the ability to withdraw their money at any time, at least without being subject to a penalty. That makes a certificate of deposit a poor choice for certain savings goals, like an emergency fund, which should be readily available.
• Savers will owe taxes on the earnings in the account, which effectively lowers the amount you earn. Be sure to take this into consideration shopping around for the best APY.
Where to Open a Certificate of Deposit
Certificates of deposit are available from a wide variety of financial institutions, including national and regional banks, credit unions, and some online-only financial institutions.
Shopping around can help ensure consumers find the best rates and most favorable terms for their needs.
That said, there are also some alternatives to opening a certificate of deposit that are worth considering carefully.
Alternatives to Opening a Certificate of Deposit
Although CDs can be a great way to earn interest, they’re far from the only high-interest account option out there. Here are a few options to mull over.
High-Yield Savings Accounts
Although typical savings accounts offer a relatively low interest rate, high-yield savings accounts are available from some banks. This option helps consumers combine growth potential with the ability to access their money as they need it, and can be a good alternative to CDs for those who aren’t ready to lock away their money for many months or years.
Certain high-yield accounts may offer a higher APY. However, there may be fine print involved requiring that savers meet certain terms in order to maintain that rate, such as making a minimum number of transactions per month or maintaining a minimum account balance.
It’s a good idea to review all the account terms carefully before opening any kind of financial account.
Money Market Accounts
Money market accounts are another option which, similarly to CDs, tend to offer higher interest rates than your typical savings account does. And unlike CDs, money market account holders are generally allowed to write checks or process debit transactions against their funds, which are still covered by FDIC insurance.
While money market accounts can earn higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, there may be monthly restrictions on the number of deposits and withdrawals. Money market accounts may also require a high minimum balance in order to avoid monthly fees.
Stock Market Investments
Finally, for consumers focused on growing their money in the long-term, investing in the stock market can provide a lot of potential for growth. Historically, the S&P 500 — an index tracking 500 of the largest corporations in the U.S. — has seen an average annual return of 11.7% over the last decade.
Of course, an investment account is very different from a savings account or CD in that there is no FDIC insurance on the funds. Investments in the stock market are vulnerable to market fluctuation, and there’s no guarantee that investments will be safe and make money. It is important to remember that investments have no guarantee and are subject to potential losses.
That said, many financial professionals and advisors still recommend long-term investing as one of the best ways to grow wealth over time and as a part of an overall plan for long-term financial goals like retirement.
The Takeaway
A CD is a type of savings account that pays a fixed interest rate on money held for an agreed-upon period of time. Investing in a CD can be a good choice if you’re looking to put aside money for a set period of time and earn more than you could in a regular savings account. If you’d prefer to have more access to your funds, however, a money market account or high-yield savings account could be a better choice.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
🛈 While SoFi does not offer Certificates of Deposit (CDs), we do offer alternative savings vehicles such as high-yield savings accounts.
SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).
Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.
Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.
Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.
Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
There’s nothing like the convenience and freedom of having a car at your disposal when traveling, but it can definitely add to the cost of a trip.
What’s more, it can be hard to know just how much a car rental will add to the bottom line because the daily rate you see advertised may wind up not reflecting the amount you will pay once surcharges are added to the bill.
But with some smart strategies, you can control the costs of renting a car. These include uncovering special offers and deals, knowing which day of the week is cheapest to rent a car, and avoiding those pricey add-ons that you don’t truly need.
Key Points
• Booking car rentals early and being flexible with travel dates can lead to better deals and lower rates.
• Joining loyalty programs can provide discounts, free upgrades, and other perks.
• Noting pre-existing damage on the rental vehicle helps avoid unnecessary charges and disputes.
• Understanding add-on costs is essential to avoid unexpected expenses and keep the total rental cost under control.
• Choosing smaller cars and avoiding unnecessary add-ons can help save money on car rentals.
12 Tips to Save Money on Car Rentals
These tactics can help you save money the next time you rent some wheels while traveling.
1. Understanding All Those Add-On Costs
At first glance, advertised deals on car rentals can seem inexpensive.
The sticker shock may come once you’re actually at the counter. That’s because, in addition to the base rate of a rental car, costs may include:
• Additional driver cost. Are you going to be the only driver or will you be sharing driving duties with someone else? If someone else will be driving, it’s a good idea to add them to the rental to potentially avoid liability if something were to happen if someone else were behind the wheel.
• Fuel Purchase Option (FPO). This option allows a renter to pay for the full tank of gas at the time of rental and return the tank empty. It may be cheaper to fill the tank yourself. However, if you are the kind of person who likely returns a car close to the deadline and is racing to catch a flight, the FPO can save time and might be worth it.
• Fuel and Service. If you forgo the FPO and don’t return the car with a full tank, you will likely be charged for the cost of fuel, as well as a fee for the refueling service.
• Insurance. Insurance can include Loss Damage Waiver, Liability Insurance, Personal Accident Insurance, and Personal Effects Coverage. This insurance may or may not be necessary, depending on your existing car insurance coverage or the possibility of coverage via the credit card used for the reservation.
• Premium Emergency Roadside Service. This service can provide roadside assistance in the event of an emergency.
• Additional fees and taxes. Fees and taxes are not optional and can add up. Taxes and fees are dependent on where you rent your vehicle (different states have different taxes). There is typically an additional fee for cars rented at an airport or a hotel, which can add to your bill and take a bite out of your checking account.
• Toll fees. This typically includes not only the cost of driving on toll roads, but also convenience fees for having a transponder included in your rental to seamlessly pay those charges.
By knowing which charges can crop up and scanning for them, you may be able to avoid those extra costs. (Think of how many people opt for online banks vs. traditional ones to save on fees; it’s the same “do your research and save” principle at work.)
One way to get the cheapest possible deal on a rental car is to make sure you’re not doubling up on insurance coverage.
Find out what your car insurance covers. It may cover collision damage, and your homeowner’s or renter’s insurance may cover personal items that could be stolen from your vehicle.
But the disadvantage would be that if the worst were to happen, you would need to file a claim through your personal insurance, which could cause your rate to increase.
As noted above, your credit card’s car rental coverage may be a money-saving option. This can be a good travel hack that allows you to waive the insurance offerings from a rental car company yet not need to use your personal car insurance to file a claim.
Some pointers:
• If you are renting a car with a credit card, as many people do, find out if your card has the coverage you need. You can check your card’s benefits to see if it includes primary car rental coverage. If it does, it’s a good idea to read the fine print for exactly what the insurance covers, as well as any coverage limits.
• Calling your credit card company, as well as your car and home insurance companies, with any questions can give you a full picture of whether or not added car rental insurance is necessary for your situation.
You may also be able to waive roadside service if you have a membership to another roadside assistance company.
Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.
No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.
Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.
Up to 2-day-early paycheck.
Up to $3M of additional FDIC insurance.
3. Looking Beyond Airports and Hotels
Because of the fees associated with renting from an airport or hotel — which can add as much as 26% to your total bill — it may be cheaper to rent from an outpost within the city.
The flip side is that it’s less convenient, and you may need to take a taxi or use a rideshare service to get to and from the car rental agency.
Comparing costs of rentals both at the airport and within 20 miles (adding in the cost of getting to that other location) can help you assess whether giving up some convenience will pay off.
4. Signing Up for Loyalty Programs
Before you rent a car, it can be helpful to sign up for several loyalty programs across rental companies. (To avoid junk mail, consider creating a separate email address to register for loyalty programs.)
Some rental car programs will give you an automatic percentage off just for being a member. Other rental car programs may give additional perks, such as upgrades or separate lines at the agency, which can help you avoid the hassle.
5. Using Your Memberships
There are various ways to snag a reduced price on your car rental, including working your memberships.
Many big-box stores and wholesale clubs have ties with rental car companies that can net you significant discounts if you’re a member. Auto clubs (like AAA), trade associations, unions, as well as AARP, may also offer rental car perks and discounts, including insurance on rental cars.
Shop around, and don’t be surprised if the most enticing deals and ways to spend less emerge from an unexpected source.
6. Booking Early
Reserving a car as soon as you know your travel dates can be a money-wise move. Here’s why: Rental car companies often keep a limited number of cars in their fleets. As a result, they need to estimate demand several weeks ahead of time. To encourage customers to book early and help them manage their pool of vehicles, they may offer lower rates when you reserve in advance vs. last-minute.
Booking a car in advance can help you not only get a better deal but also help to ensure you’ll get the car you want. This can help you avoid paying for a Suburban when all you need is an economy car.
If you do book early, consider searching prices again right before your trip.
• If you find a better deal last-minute, you may be able to request a price adjustment from your original agency.
• Or you may be able to cancel your current reservation and book a cheaper reservation at another company.
Before you book, you may want to read through the cancellation policy and make sure there is no penalty for canceling.
7. Shifting Your Dates
Prices of rental cars can fluctuate based on demand, and these fluctuations can sometimes be significant.
Of course, you can’t always change the days of your trip. But as a frugal traveler, you may want to weigh the cost-benefit of not having a rental car for a few days to score a lower rate.You could reap significant savings.
The cheapest day to rent a car can vary depending on market demand, but you may see lower rates on weekdays versus weekends, according to AAA.
8. Noting Any Damage Before You Drive Away
You may be eager to get on the road, but it’s a good idea to do your due diligence and make sure you point out and/or document any damage to the car when you receive it. Consider the following:
• No matter how minor a scratch or ding, you could get charged for the damage unless you account for it on your rental agreement prior to driving away.
• You may be asked to mark damage on the car rental agreement, but you may also want to take photos as well. That way, there is less likely to be any dispute about the extent of any damage or markings.
Rental car companies commonly tack on fees for using their transponder (the gizmo that lets you whiz past toll booths), in addition to the toll itself.
You may also have to pay a daily convenience fee for having the transponder even if you don’t use it.
To avoid using the rental company’s transponder, try these hacks:
• Pay cash at tolls that still accept it. For cashless tolls, you may be able to pay online later.
• It may also be possible to use your own transponder. Some transponders (such as E-ZPass) can be used in multiple states, so it could be worth doing your research beforehand to see if your personal transponder is accepted.
• For a longer-term rental, you might consider buying a transponder or toll pass that is accepted in the state where you’ll be driving. In many cases, the fee for the pass goes into your account as credit for tolls.
10. Bringing Your Own Car Seat
Rental car companies may offer infant and child car seat rental options, but the additional charges can add up. You might pay $10 to $15 per day, per seat, plus tax, up to a cap of $84, give or take.
In addition to the cost, you may not necessarily know the size and reliability of a rental car seat.
Obviously, it is not always convenient to bring your own seat, but it may be a better bet when possible. Even though car seats are bulky, airlines typically don’t charge baggage fees on them.
11. Think Small and Simple
This one may be obvi, but renting a larger or premium car will likely jack up your costs considerably. Though this is a no-brainer, it’s easy to creep into higher pricing tiers as you scroll through the options and see a cool SUV or convertible next to that economy sedan you originally thought you wanted to book.
For example, a recent search on Kayak found that rental cars can range from $22 to $150 a day or more in Los Angeles, depending on the company, location, and car itself (from compacts to SUVs, from minivans to luxurious convertibles). That’s a major difference!
It’s not always possible, of course, to have a single driver (say, if you’re criss-crossing the United States), but for shorter distances, having just one driver can help you save money.
Many rental car agencies will add $3 to $11 or more a day for an additional driver who is not a spouse, domestic partner, or business partner. This can vary by state and have a maximum charge per rental period So, if you are on a trip with a friend and the distances are fairly short (perhaps zipping between Miami and the Florida Keys), having just one driver can help cut rental car costs.
The Takeaway
Car rentals often end up costing more than you expect, due to add-on costs and the details of when and where you rent a vehicle. To get the best deal on a rental, it’s a good idea to do some research in advance so you can get the best rates and opt out of the extras you don’t need.
You can also explore other ways to get a good deal, such as looking for discounts through clubs and organizations you already belong to, shifting your dates slightly, and trying other clever hacks. This can help you keep more money in the bank vs. overspending on your wheels.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
How can you get a discount on a rental car?
Strategies for getting a discount on a rental car include comparing prices using online aggregator sites, booking early, being flexible about when and where you pick up and drop off the vehicle, and looking for memberships (like AAA) and perks (like credit card points) that can help you lower costs.
Is it cheaper to rent a car by the week or by the day?
It’s typically cheaper to rent a car by the week. You may even find that paying to rent a car for a week when you only need the vehicle for five days is more affordable than renting it for five single days.
How can you get around car rental fees?
It’s important to do your research about what fees may be added and see how you can minimize them. For instance, does your car insurance or your credit card offer insurance coverage when you rent a car? Can you bring your own car seat vs. renting one if traveling with a child? Can you avoid the surcharge often charged when you rent at the airport by instead taking a short cab or bus ride to another location? These moves can help lower costs.
SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).
Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.
Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.
Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.
Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. *Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
When the interest rate and annual percentage rate (APR) are calculated for a loan — especially a large one — the two can produce very different numbers, so it’s important to know the difference when evaluating what a loan will cost you.
Basically, the interest rate is the cost of borrowing money, and the APR is the total cost, including lender fees and any other charges.
Let’s look at interest rates vs. APRs for loans, and student loans in particular.
Key Points
• The interest rate is the cost of borrowing the principal amount, expressed as a percentage.
• The annual percentage rate (APR) includes the interest rate plus additional fees, providing a total cost view.
• Higher interest rates result in higher monthly payments and total costs over the loan term.
• Additional fees in the APR include closing costs, origination fees, and mortgage points.
• Considering both interest rate and APR is crucial for making informed loan decisions.
What Is an Interest Rate?
An interest rate is the rate you pay to borrow money, expressed as a percentage of the principal. Generally, an interest rate is determined by market factors, your credit score and financial profile, and the loan’s repayment terms, among other things.
How Interest Rates Work
Most people who take out a home mortgage loan opt for a fixed-rate mortgage. The borrower repays the amount borrowed, plus interest, in equal monthly installment payments over a period of 10, 15, 20, or 30 years. The higher the interest rate, the more they will pay each month and over the life of the loan. To see how interest rates affect payment amounts, try plugging different rate numbers into a mortgage calculator.
Some homebuyers opt for an adjustable-rate mortgage. In this scenario, there is typically an introductory period with an interest rate that might be lower than the available rate on a fixed-rate loan. But after that, the rate can periodically adjust (up or down), following market rates.
What Is APR?
If a loan were to have no other fees, hidden or otherwise, the interest rate and APR could be the same number. But because most loans have fees, the numbers are usually different.
How APRs Work
An APR is the total cost of the loan, including fees and other charges, expressed as an annual percentage. Compared with a basic interest rate, an APR provides borrowers with a more comprehensive picture of the total costs of the loan. The bulk of mortgage fees come in the form of closing costs and origination fees. Generally, closing costs average 3% to 6% of your mortgage loan principal, but each lender is different. Some borrowers also pay for mortgage points, also known as discount points, to lower the interest on their home loan. All of this would factor into the APR. Understanding these costs can help you get a clear picture of the total cost of a loan.
The federal Truth in Lending Act requires lenders to disclose a loan’s APR when they advertise its interest rate. In most circumstances, the APR will be higher than the interest rate. If it’s not, it’s generally because of some sort of rebate offered by the lender. If you notice this type of discrepancy, ask the lender to explain.
APR vs. Interest Rate Calculation
The bottom line: The interest rate percentage and the APR will be different if there are fees (like origination fees) associated with your loan.
How is APR Calculated?
To calculate APR, you first need to add the interest and the total fees for your loan. Then you divide by the principal amount borrowed. Divide the result by the total number of days in your loan term (for a 20-year loan, for example, you would divide by 7,300). Multiply the result by 365 (to get a yearly number) and then again by 100 (to arrive at an APR percentage).
Here’s the APR formula:
APR = ((Interest + Fees / Loan amount) / Number of days in loan term) x 365 x 100
Let’s say you’re comparing loan offers with similar interest rates. By looking at the APR, you should be able to see which loan may be more cost-effective, because typically the loan with the lowest APR will be the loan with the lowest added costs.
So when comparing apples to apples, with the same loan type and term, APR may be helpful. But lenders don’t always make it easy to tell which loan is an apple and which is a pear. To find the best deal, you need to seek out all the costs attached to the loan.
You may find that a low APR comes with high upfront fees, or that you don’t qualify for a super-low advertised APR, reserved for those with stellar credit.
How Are Interest Rates Calculated?
Calculating the total interest you’ll pay on a home loan is pretty simple with online tools. You can see the total interest you’ll pay on a loan quickly by plugging your loan amount, interest rate, and loan term into a mortgage calculator. (If you want to see what your monthly payment will be when you factor in property taxes and home insurance, use a mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance.)
How APR Works on Home Loans
Not all homebuyers understand the true cost of their mortgage loans. If you’re considering multiple loan offers (perhaps you’ve gone through mortgage prequalification with a few lenders), you can look at the APRs on the offers to compare them against one another.
One caveat regarding APR: Because fees associated with a home mortgage are usually paid at the beginning of the loan, the APR won’t reflect the true annual cost of the loan if you sell the property or refinance before the mortgage term is up.
How Interest Rates Work on Home Loans
Most home mortgages are amortizing loans, so although the monthly payment on a fixed-rate loan remains constant, the amount of interest you’ll pay with each payment will differ. Typically, more of a borrower’s monthly payment is made up of interest early in the life of the loan; as the loan ages, the reverse is true and more of the payment chips away at the principal. An amortization table for your loan should be provided in your loan documents.
Benefits of Government-Backed Mortgages
Some would-be homeowners find themselves comparing different types of mortgages (as well as different interest rates and APRs) when considering how to finance their purchase, and government-backed mortgages will have a different profile than conventional loans.
A government-backed mortgage such as an FHA loan or a VA loan may have a low down payment (or no down payment), which is a key benefit, especially for first-time homebuyers, who typically have fewer resources to pull from. It may also have different upfront fees than a conventional mortgage. An FHA loan, for example, usually requires mortgage insurance. If the borrower makes a down payment of 10% or more, after 11 years the lender can remove the mortgage insurance requirement, but many borrowers need to refinance to get rid of the insurance payment. The cost of this mortgage insurance factors into the APR.
The Takeaway
APR vs. interest rate is a key factor you’ll want to consider when deciding on a loan, because the APR reflects the fees involved in the loan. Even when it comes to government-backed home loans, fees are part of the story. So don’t just look at a loan’s interest rate — take the time to compare the APR as well.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.
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FAQ
What’s a good APR?
A good APR will depend on your individual profile as a borrower, with your credit score being a key factor. To see how the APR you’re being offered on a home loan compares with the national average, search for “national average XX-year mortgage APR” (with XX being your loan term in years). Then look at the percentages side by side.
What’s a good interest rate?
A good interest rate is one that’s below the posted national average interest rate for your loan type when you search online. Borrowers with less-than-stellar credit scores won’t qualify for the best rates, however, so what’s a good interest rate for you will depend on your personal credit score and financial profile.
Does 0% APR mean no interest?
Zero percent APR means that no interest is charged for a set period of time. This is a term commonly seen on credit card offers and car loans. If you go this route, make sure you note the length of the no-interest promotional period and that you make your payments on time during the period, as missing payments can trigger interest to build on the debt.
Does refinancing your mortgage help lower rates?
Refinancing your mortgage may help lower your interest rate if rates have dropped since you initially purchased your home, or if your credit score and other aspects of your financial profile have improved significantly. It’s important to consider closing costs associated with a refinance, however, before deciding that it makes sense to chase a lower rate.
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¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
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