401(k) Catch-Up Contributions: What Are They & How Do They Work?

401(k) Catch-Up Contributions: What Are They & How Do They Work?

Retirement savers age 50 and older get to put extra tax-advantaged money into their 401(k) accounts beyond the standard annual contribution limits. Those additional savings are known as “catch-up contributions.”

If you have a 401(k) at work, taking advantage of catch-up contributions is key to making the most of your plan, especially as retirement approaches. Here’s a closer look at how 401(k) catch-up limits work.

Key Points

•   Individuals aged 50 and older can contribute additional funds to their 401(k) accounts through catch-up contributions.

•   The annual catch-up contribution limit for individuals 50 and up is $7,500 for both 2024 and 2025, allowing eligible participants to save a total of $30,500 in 2024 and $31,000 in 2025. In 2025, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an additional $11,250 (instead of $7,500), for a total of $34,750.

•   Catch-up contributions can be made to various retirement accounts, including 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, and IRAs, providing flexibility in retirement savings.

•   Utilizing catch-up contributions effectively can help older savers offset previous under-saving and better prepare for retirement expenses.

What Is 401(k) Catch-Up?

A 401(k) is a type of defined contribution plan. This means the amount you can withdraw in retirement depends on how much you contribute during your working years, along with any employer matching contributions you may receive, as well as how those funds grow over time.

There are limits on how much employees can contribute to their 401(k) plan each year as well as limits on the total amount that employers can contribute. The regular employee contribution limit is $23,000 for 2024 and $23,500 for 2025. This is the maximum amount you can defer from your paychecks into your plan — unless you’re eligible to make catch-up contributions.

Under Internal Revenue Code Section 414(v), a catch-up contribution is defined as a contribution in excess of the annual elective salary deferral limit. For 2024 and 2025, the 401(k) catch-up contribution limit is $7,500. In 2025, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an additional $11,250 (instead of $7,500) to their 401(k) plan.

That means if you’re eligible to make these contributions, you would need to put a total of $30,500 in your 401(k) in 2024 to max out the account and $31,000 in 2025 ($34,750 for those aged 60 to 63). That doesn’t include anything your employer matches.

Congress authorized catch-up contributions for retirement plans as part of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). The legislation aimed to help older savers “catch up” and avoid falling short of their retirement goals, so they can better cover typical retirement expenses and enjoy their golden years.

Originally created as a temporary measure, catch-up contributions became a permanent feature of 401(k) and other retirement plans following the passage of the Pension Protection Act in 2006.

Who Is Eligible for 401(k) Catch-Up?

To make catch-up contributions to a 401(k), you must be age 50 or older and enrolled in a plan that allows catch-up contributions, such as a 401(k).

The clock starts ticking the year you turn 50. So even if you don’t turn 50 until December 31, you could still make 401(k) catch-up contributions for that year, assuming your plan follows a standard calendar year.

Making Catch-Up Contributions

If you know that you’re eligible to make 401(k) catch-up contributions, the next step is coordinating those contributions. This is something with which your plan administrator, benefits coordinator, or human resources director can help.

Assuming you’ve maxed out your 401(k) regular contribution limit, you’d have to decide how much more you want to add for catch-up contributions and adjust your elective salary deferrals accordingly. Remember, the regular deadline for making 401(k) contributions each year is December 31.

It’s possible to make catch-up contributions whether you have a traditional 401(k) or a Roth 401(k), as long as your plan allows them. The main difference between these types of plans is tax treatment.

•   You fund a traditional 401(k) with pre-tax dollars, including anything you save through catch-up contributions. That means you’ll pay ordinary income tax on earnings when you withdraw money in retirement.

•   With a Roth 401(k), regular contributions and catch-up contributions use after-tax dollars. This allows you to withdraw earnings tax-free in retirement, which is a valuable benefit if you anticipate being in a higher tax bracket when you retire.

You can also make catch-up contributions to a solo 401(k), a type of 401(k) used by sole proprietorships or business owners who only employ their spouse. This type of plan observes the same annual contribution limits and catch-up contribution limits as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans. You can choose whether your solo 401(k) follows traditional 401(k) rules or Roth 401(k) rules for tax purposes.

401(k) Catch-Up Contribution Limits

Those aged 50 and older can make catch-up contributions not only to their 401(k) accounts, but also to other types of retirement accounts, including 403(b) plans, 457 plans, SIMPLE IRAs, and traditional or Roth IRAs.

The IRS determines how much to allow for elective salary deferrals, catch-up contributions, and aggregate employer and employee contributions to retirement accounts, periodically adjusting those amounts for inflation. Here’s how the IRS retirement plan contribution limits for 2025 add up:

Retirement Plan Contribution Limits in 2025

Annual Contribution Catch Up Contribution Total Contribution for 50 and older
Traditional, Roth and solo 401(k) plans; 403(b) and 457 plans $23,500

$7,500 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$11,250 (ages 60-63)

$31,000 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$34,750 (ages 60-63)

Defined Contribution Maximum, including employer contributions $70,000

$7,500 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$11,250 (ages 60-63)

$77,500 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$81,250 (ages 60-63)

SIMPLE IRA $16,500

$3,500 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$5,250 (ages 60-63)

$20,000 (ages 50-59, 64+)

$21,750 (ages 60-63)

Traditional and Roth IRA $7,000 $1,000 $8,000

These amounts only include what you contribute to your plan or, in the case of the defined contribution maximum, what your employer contributes as a match. Any earnings realized from your plan investments don’t count toward your annual or catch-up contribution limits.

Also keep in mind that employer contributions may be subject to your company’s vesting schedule, meaning you don’t own them until you’ve reached certain employment milestones.

Tax Benefits of Making Catch-Up Contributions

Catch-up contributions to 401(k) retirement savings allow you to save more money in a tax-advantaged way. The additional money you can set aside to “catch up” on your 401(k) progress enables you to save on taxes now, as you won’t pay taxes on the amount you contribute until you withdraw it in retirement. These savings can add up if you’re currently in a high tax bracket, offsetting some of the work of saving extra.

The amount you contribute will also grow tax-deferred, and making catch-up contributions can result in a sizable difference in the size of your 401(k) by the time you retire. Let’s say you start maxing out your 401(k) plus catch-up contributions as soon as you turn 50, continuing that until you retire at age 65. That would be 15 years of thousands of extra dollars saved annually.

Those extra savings, thanks to catch-up contributions, could easily cross into six figures of added retirement savings and help compensate for any earlier lags in saving, such as if you were far off from hitting the suggested 401(k) amount by 30.

Roth 401(k) Catch-Up Contributions

The maximum amount you can contribute to a Roth 401(k) is the same as it is for a traditional 401(k): $23,000 and, if you’re 50 or older, $7,500 in catch-up contributions, as of 2024. For 2025, it is $23,500 and, if you’re 50 or older, $7,500 in catch-up contributions ($11,250 in catch-up contributions if you’re 60 to 63). This means that if you’re age 50 and up, you are able to contribute a total of $30,500 to your Roth 401(k) in 2024 and $31,000 in 2025 (or $34,750 in 2025 if you’re 60 to 63).

If your employer offers both traditional and Roth 401(k) plans, you may be able to contribute to both, and some may even match Roth 401(k) contributions. Taking advantage of both types of accounts can allow you to diversify your retirement savings, giving you some money that you can withdraw tax-free and another account that’s grown tax-deferred.

However, if you have both types of 401(k) plans, keep in mind while managing your 401(k) that the contribution limit applies across both accounts. In other words, you can’t the maximum amount to each 401(k) — rather, they’d share that limit.

The Takeaway

Putting money into a 401(k) account through payroll deductions is one of the easiest and most effective ways to save money for your retirement. To determine how much you need to put into that account, it helps to know how much you need to save for retirement. If you start early, you may not need to make catch-up contributions. But if you’re 50 or older, taking advantage of 401(k) catch-up contributions is a great way to turbocharge your tax-advantaged retirement savings.

Of course, you can also add to your retirement savings with an IRA. While a 401(k) has its advantages, including automatic savings and a potential employer match, it’s not the only way to grow retirement wealth. If you’re interested in a traditional, Roth, or SEP IRA, you can easily open an IRA account on the SoFi Invest® brokerage platform. If you’re age 50 or older, those accounts will also provide an opportunity for catch-up contributions.

Help grow your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

How does the 401(k) catch-up work?

401(k) catch-up contributions allow you to increase the amount you are allowed to contribute to your 401(k) plan on an annual basis. Available to those aged 50 and older who are enrolled in an eligible plan, these catch-contributions are intended to help older savers meet their retirement goals.

What is the 401(k) catch-up amount in 2025?

For 2025, the 401(k) catch-up contribution limit is $7,500 if you’re aged 50 to 59 or 64-plus. For those aged 60 to 63 in 2025, the 401(k) catch-up contribution limit is $11,250 (instead of $7,500).


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.


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Using Student Loans for Living Expenses and Housing

Student loans can be used to cover more than tuition and fees. They can pay for lodging, food, commuting, a computer, and study abroad (but not spring break!).

Most qualified education loans can be used to cover the entire cost of attendance — an estimate of total costs for an academic year at a college, as determined by each campus financial aid office — minus any aid you receive.

Let’s take a closer look at what student loans can cover, what they should not, and alternative ways to pay for living expenses.

Key Points

•   Student loans can be utilized for essential expenses like tuition, room and board, transportation, books, and personal supplies, as long as the student is enrolled at least half-time.

•   Nonessential expenses, such as vacations, car purchases, or entertainment, should not be covered by student loans, as these could lead to financial consequences.

•   Utilizing student loan funds for nonqualified expenses may not be actively monitored, but it’s important to remember that this money must be repaid with interest.

•   Alternative ways to cover living expenses include part-time jobs, work-study programs, scholarships, summer employment, and selling unwanted items for extra cash.

•   Borrowers should exhaust federal student aid options before considering private loans, as they generally lack the borrower protections provided by federal loans.

Can You Take Out a Student Loan for Living Expenses?

Yes, you can take out a student loan to cover living expenses while in school. Federal and private student loans typically include funds for not only tuition and fees, but also necessities like housing, food, transportation, and personal expenses.

When applying for federal student loans, schools determine your cost of attendance (COA), which includes these expenses, and financial aid is disbursed accordingly. However, borrowing should be done wisely, as any money used for living expenses will need to be repaid with interest.

Private student loans can also cover living expenses, but eligibility and terms vary by lender. These loans often require a credit check or cosigner, and interest rates may be higher than federal options.

How to Use Student Loans for Living Expenses Off-Campus

Using student loans for off-campus living expenses requires careful budgeting and adherence to loan guidelines. Once your school disburses the loan funds, any remaining balance after tuition and fees is typically refunded to you. These funds can cover rent, utilities, groceries, and other essential costs. However, it’s important to prioritize necessary expenses and avoid using loan money for noneducational purchases, as this debt must be repaid with interest.

Federal Student Loans vs. Private Student Loans for Housing Expenses

When covering housing expenses with student loans, federal student loans are often the better option due to their lower interest rates, flexible repayment plans, and borrower protections. Federal loans do not require a credit check (except for PLUS loans), making them more accessible to students. Additionally, repayment options like income-driven plans and deferment help borrowers manage their financial obligations after graduation.

Private student loans, on the other hand, may offer higher borrowing limits but typically come with stricter credit requirements and fewer repayment protections. Interest rates vary based on creditworthiness, and repayment terms are often less flexible than federal loans. While private loans can help bridge financial gaps, they should be considered after maximizing federal aid and other funding sources like scholarships and grants.

Living Off Student Loans: Do’s and Don’ts

As long as a student is enrolled at least half-time, student loans can cover a range of expenses at a qualified institution of higher education or at a hospital or health care facility that provides postgraduate internship and residency training programs.

Do

•   Tuition and mandatory fees. The first thing student loans should be used to cover is tuition and fees, as these are necessary expenses for getting a degree.

•   Room and board. Whether it’s a dorm or an apartment off-campus, the expense can be covered. Board means a campus meal plan or groceries.

•   Transportation. Loan money can pay for maintaining, insuring, and fueling your car or for public transportation fares.

•   Books and supplies. New, used, or rented textbooks are covered, as are supplies ranging from software to notebooks.

•   A personal computer. You can buy or rent a computer with student loan money.

•   Dependent care. Child care expenses are covered.

•   Study-abroad costs. The Federal Student Aid office lists international schools that participate in the federal student loan program and describes the process.

•   Personal expenses. These include cell phone bills, laundry costs, bed linens, towels, a microwave oven, and anything else you normally spend money on.

Other qualified expenses may include utilities and furnishings.

Don’t

•   Nonessential travel. This includes vacations, leisure trips, and nonacademic travel expenses.

•   Luxury items. Expensive electronics, designer clothing, or nonessential purchases should not be paid for with student loans.

•   Entertainment costs. This includes concerts, streaming services, dining out frequently, and nightlife.

•   Car purchases. Buying a vehicle or making monthly car payments should not be used with student loan money.

•   Business investments. Student loans should not be used for starting a business or investing in stocks and cryptocurrency.

•   Credit card debt. Paying off personal credit card balances is not the goal of student loans.

•   Noneducational expenses. These may include costs unrelated to education, such as gym memberships or hobbies.

•   Recommended: Graduate Student Loans

Can I Get in Trouble for Misusing Student Funds?

The use of student loans for nonqualified expenses could be reported to the Office of Inspector General as fraud, or a lender could call the loan balance due immediately. But in general, no one is tracking how you spend loan money.

Both federal and private student loans are disbursed to your school, which takes out tuition and fees, and if you live on campus, room and board. Any remaining money goes to you, so it would be hard for lenders to tell if you’re using the remainder as intended.

It can be tempting to go on a spending spree with your student loan refund, but remember that you will pay, or are paying, interest on that borrowed money.

Federal student loans have annual and aggregate limits that may seem generous, especially for graduate and professional students.

Private student loans can help fill gaps in need. These loans are not backed by the federal government and therefore not subject to its qualification rules. They may also lack the borrower protections available to federal loans, such as deferment. It’s a good idea to obtain a private student loan only after maxing out federal student aid. A cosigner can often help a student qualify.

Recommended: A Guide to Private Student Loans

Other Ways to Cover Living Expenses

Aside from using student loans, there are several ways to pay for living expenses while in school. Here are some ideas.

Part-Time Job

Getting a part-time job can help students make extra money to cover costs. Generally, these side hustles offer flexible hours so students can more easily juggle work and class. Some students may also be able to find a job that’s related to their major or career of choice.

Recommended: Jobs That Pay for Your College Degree

Work-Study

Federal work-study may be offered as part of a student’s federal aid package and is based on financial need. Work-study programs are available to undergraduate, graduate, and professional students, regardless of whether you are a full-time or part-time student.

Becoming a Resident Assistant

A resident assistant (RA) is usually assigned to a particular floor or wing of a dormitory to oversee dorm residents. RAs might lead mandatory floor meetings, organize monthly social gatherings, and referee the occasional roommate disagreement. Not only do you typically get a better room than others on your dorm floor, you also get free housing.

Scholarships

Merit scholarships are often awarded to a student based on their skill or ability for a certain speciality. They’re offered through private companies, nonprofit organizations, colleges and universities, and professional and social organizations. As you’re researching scholarships that you might be eligible for, pay attention to any requirements. Some awards have certain conditions, such as requiring that the money be used only for tuition, while others allow you to use the funds for whatever you want.

Recommended: Grants for College — Find Free Money for Students

Tuition bills are due.
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Summer Job

As an alternative (or addition) to a part-time job, you might want to consider a summer job or paid internship. During the summer, students may have more free time to work more hours and rack up cash to help cover their housing and living expenses for the following year.

Selling Unwanted Items

Cleaning out your closet? Selling castoffs on buy-and-sell apps and websites can be a quick way to earn money.

The Takeaway

Student loans can be used to cover housing, food, transportation, supplies, and other college essentials. Funds shouldn’t be used for “nonessential” expenses, like vacations, new clothes, pricey meals, or other debt. In general, no one tracks how you spend loan money. But remember, this is borrowed money that will have to be repaid, with interest. A part-time job, work-study program, and scholarships are different ways to earn extra money for expenses.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Which living expenses are most often paid for with student loans?

Student loans commonly cover essential living expenses such as housing (rent or dorm fees), utilities, groceries, transportation, and personal expenses. They may also help pay for school-related costs like books, supplies, and technology. Federal and private loans can be used for these necessities but should be borrowed responsibly.

Do you have to tell the lender if you change housing?

Yes, you should inform your lender if you change housing, especially if it affects your residency status or financial situation. Keeping your contact information updated ensures you receive important loan-related communications, including billing statements and repayment details, helping you avoid missed payments or potential issues with your loan.

Can you take out more funds if your living expenses increase?

If your living expenses increase, you may be able to request additional student loan funds by appealing to your school’s financial aid office. They may adjust your cost of attendance, allowing you to borrow more. However, federal and private loan limits still apply, so additional funding isn’t always guaranteed.

Can you use student loan money on monthly car payments?

No, student loans are meant for education-related expenses, including tuition, housing, and supplies. While transportation costs like gas or public transit may be covered, using student loan money for monthly car payments is generally not allowed.

Can you use student loans to pay for a gym membership?

Student loans shouldn’t be used to cover membership to a gym. Many schools have a gym or fitness center on campus that’s available to students and included in the cost of tuition.

What should you do with leftover student loan money?

It’s a good idea to return the excess money to the lender — it lowers the total cost of the loan. You could also use the funds to pay for qualified educational expenses, like tuition, housing, child care, or transportation.

Can you use a student loan to pay a tuition bill that is past due?

In some cases, you can use a student loan to pay a past-due tuition bill, but it depends on the lender and school policies. Federal and private loans typically apply to current or future expenses. Some schools may offer emergency loans or payment plans for overdue tuition balances.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


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How Many Bank Accounts Should I Have?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to how many bank accounts you should have. The answer will likely be, “It depends”. Your personal and financial situation and goals will impact whether you have just one or two accounts or several of them with different purposes. For example, a recent college grad who is just entering the workforce will likely need fewer accounts than a self-employed person who is saving for a down payment on a house and their toddler’s future education.

There can indeed be advantages to holding multiple checking accounts or savings accounts, but having more than one or two will definitely require more of your time in terms of money management.

Key Points

•   Multiple bank accounts can be beneficial for managing diverse financial needs and goals.

•   Having just one checking and one savings account simplifies finances and reduces fees.

•   Specific savings goals might require separate accounts to track progress effectively.

•   Business owners and freelancers benefit from separate accounts to manage expenses and taxes.

•   Multiple accounts can aid in budgeting by allocating funds to different spending categories.

How Many Bank Accounts Do Most People Have?

When it comes to managing your money, many adults have, at a minimum, one checking account and one savings account at the same bank. In the journal Consumer Affairs, one landmark study found that the average American had 5.3 accounts.

That said, for most individuals, especially those who are unmarried, opening just one checking account and one savings account usually covers their basic banking needs.

With just one checking account and one savings account, you eliminate confusion and can simplify your finances. If all of your paycheck goes into your checking account using direct deposit, you can set up recurring automatic transfers into savings for the date after your payment hits.

If you automate your finances in this way, money moves into your savings account and leaves what you know you’ll need in checking until your next paycheck.

It’s also wise to keep in mind that some banks, especially the larger traditional banks vs. online banks, may charge monthly fees for checking accounts or require a minimum deposit. If you bank at one of these bricks-and-mortar financial institutions, having only two accounts can reduce the fees you’ll need to pay.

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7 Reasons to Open Multiple Bank Accounts

Although two bank accounts may suit some people just fine, there are many people who may prefer or even need to open additional accounts. Among them may be those who are married or starting a family, those who are planning extended foreign travel, military personnel, freelancers, and/or business owners. For these individuals, there may be benefits to having multiple savings accounts or checking accounts for different financial needs.

1. Large Transactions

While couples do not necessarily need to share all of their finances, there are certain benefits to having a joint account for your household and family. This can be helpful, even if you still have a personal account for your own discretionary spending.

For one thing, this pooled account can help cover large monthly payments such as a mortgage, rent, or other household expenses equally.

Plus, rather than individual savings, you might want a shared savings account for emergencies, like a surprise medical bill or car trouble. Each partner might put a small amount into that fund every month, with a goal of having at least three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses covered. (You can use an online emergency fund calculator to determine what your goal amount should be.)

2. Specific Savings Goals

Having dedicated savings accounts (especially high-yield savings accounts) can also be a smart tactic to encourage you to put away money for future goals, whether that’s travel or saving up for a wedding or baby.

Some couples even prefer a shared account for debt payments (such as student loan debt or credit card debt). However, helping to pay off your partner’s debt is an important financial conversation to have before you start a new bank account for that purpose.

3. Saving for College

Saving for college is another reason parents might open an additional bank account. Can you have more than one bank account for this purpose? Of course, especially if you have more than one child.

Also, even an individual who is currently paying for school might see the benefits in having a separate checking account to manage and keep track of spending on books or other school-related costs. This would be distinct from a checking account for spending on food, clothes, and other everyday expenses.

4. Charity Donations or Family Healthcare

Other reasons people might consider opening additional bank accounts would be for charity donations or offering financial assistance to another family member, such as paying for eldercare. While there’s probably no reason why those monthly expenses can’t also be accounted for in your regular checking or savings account, keeping such things separate can improve some people’s money management.

5. Separating Finances

In some situations, partners may want to open additional accounts to keep some of their finances separate. For instance, in a married couple, you might both agree to put the majority of your paycheck into a joint checking account. However, you could each direct some of your earnings to a separate checking account for discretionary spending. For some couples, this can help keep the peace, since there’s no need to explain how much you chose to spend on new shoes or the latest cell phone model.

Or you might decide to open up different types of savings accounts to put some money into for an upcoming friends’ getaway or a similar goal.

What’s more, if one of you is starting a business (say, selling prints of your travel photos online), it would make sense to open a dedicated account for that, to keep your earnings and work-related expense payments in one place.

Recommended: How to Write a Check

6. Creating Accounts for Your Kids

If you have a child you’d like to gain financial literacy, opening an additional account with them can be a wise idea. You can open a shared account and begin teaching your kid how to put money in the bank, withdraw funds saved, and see how interest is earned.

Since those under age 18 typically can’t have their own account, this can be a good way to instill good financial habits at a young age.

7. Budgeting Is Easier

Deciding which budget is right for you can take some trial and error, and some people find that keeping track of their finances is easier with multiple accounts. For instance, if you follow the 50/30/20 budget rule, you are likely putting 50% of your take-home pay towards the “musts” of life, 30% towards the “wants,” and 20% towards savings.

In this situation, you might find it clearer and more convenient to have two checking accounts from which you pay those two types of bills. You might even name one “musts” and one “wants,” if you like.

Recommended: How Much Money Should You Have After Paying Bills?

How Many Checking Accounts Should You Have?

If you’re thinking about whether to have multiple bank accounts, keep this in mind: There’s no single right or wrong answer. While there is no need to open five new savings accounts to plan for your next five vacations, how many bank accounts you should have can depend on your ability to organize your finances.

Some individuals might find they prefer having at least one or two extra savings accounts for savings goals. These savings goals could be anything from an emergency fund, travel fund, or saving up for a car.

That emergency savings account can be critical to have, by the way, to be prepared for whatever may come your way. Whether you want this account to be a separate fund in a different bank account or part of your overall main savings account, however, is really up to you.

Potential Downsides to Having Multiple Bank Accounts

Before you start opening up additional checking and savings accounts, consider these cons:

•   You risk incurring more bank fees. Some banks will charge you account fees for each and every account you open, which can take a bite out of your funds.

•   You will have to keep track of account rules. In some cases, there are minimum balance requirements, limits on the number of withdrawals, and other guidelines that can take up brain space, not to mention involve potential charges.

•   There can be an increased chance of overdrafting. No one is perfect, and the more accounts you have, the more opportunity there is to forget about some autopayments you had set up and wind up with a negative balance. This in turn can trigger overdraft and NSF (non-sufficient funds) fees.

Why Freelancers and Business Owners May Need Separate Bank Accounts

While large businesses inevitably need their own bank accounts, sometimes smaller enterprises or even individuals with side hustles overlook creating a separate business bank account.

Some banks offer small business accounts, which can be used by freelancers, side hustlers, or small business owners. Basically, you want to make it easy on yourself to track personal and business expenses separately, and having different bank accounts helps take care of a lot of the legwork.

An additional account makes it easy to track business expenses and deductions, like shipping costs for your Etsy account or treats purchased for your dog-walking gig. Plus, with all of your business expenses in one place, you are more prepared for an audit and have a better bookkeeping record, rather than sorting through every transaction and trying to remember if that coffee you had six months ago was for a work meeting or not.

A great benefit of having another savings account for your business or freelance work is that you can set aside money specifically for taxes.

Of course, as a business owner or freelancer, it’s also important to save for tax season, which is why opening a separate business savings account can also come into play. A great benefit of having another savings account for your business or freelance work is that you can set aside money specifically for taxes.

Recommended: Business vs Personal Checking Account: What’s the Difference?

Alternate Money Management Options to Consider

Whether you are looking to open a new checking and savings account with a new bank or taking a broader look at what works best for your financial needs, there are a number of reasons to consider making a change.

A new account could offer you better rates or features, lower fees, or greater interest earnings.

Here, some options:

•   Credit unions are banks that are run as financial co-ops, meaning each member has a small stake in the business. Banking with a credit union usually allows more flexibility and lower fees. As nonprofits, they are designed to serve their members, often paying higher interest rates on deposits as well.

•   Online banks typically offer lower (or no) fees than traditional banks because they don’t have to support physical locations. They often have higher annual percentage yields (APYs) on deposits, too.

The Takeaway

There is no one answer to how many bank accounts you have. Typically, having checking and savings accounts is a wise and convenient move, but many people find they have multiple accounts. This might be to separate different income streams, save for various goals, and to differentiate personal from joint finances when, say, getting married.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it a good idea to have multiple bank accounts?

Whether it’s a good idea to have multiple bank accounts depends upon an individual’s personal and financial situation. A single person with a full-time job may do fine with one checking and one savings account. A married person with a day job and a side hustle, who is saving for a house and putting money aside for a child’s education, may prefer having multiple accounts to help them stay organized.

Is 3 bank accounts too many?

Three bank accounts is not necessarily too many, though it depends on a person’s situation. Having a checking account, a savings account for a down payment on a home, and a savings account for an emergency fund can be a good thing. However, if that number of accounts winds up charging too many fees or risking overdraft for the account holder, then it is possibly too many.

Do too many bank accounts hurt your credit?

Multiple bank accounts should not impact your credit. When you open a bank account, you are not requesting a line of credit, so it should not be reflected on your credit report nor should it lower your credit score.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Can You Get a Student Loan for Summer Classes?

Want to squeeze in a couple of classes this summer but not sure how to pay for them? You have several options, including federal and private student loans. The summer loan application process is generally the same as it is for the regular academic year. But the federal government limits how much you can borrow, so it’s important to consider your choice carefully.

Here’s what you need to know about paying for summer classes.

Key Points

•  Students can utilize federal loans like Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, and Direct PLUS Loans to finance summer courses.

•  Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is essential, as it determines eligibility for federal aid applicable to summer sessions.

•  If federal aid doesn’t cover all expenses, private loans are an option, typically allowing borrowing up to the school’s certified cost of attendance.

•  Private student loans usually cover only one academic year, so a separate application may be necessary for summer term funding.

•  Student loans can be used not only for tuition and fees but also for living expenses during the summer term.

Costs of Going to School in the Summer

Tuition is one of the biggest costs associated with going to school in the summer. That said, some colleges offer summer courses at a reduced cost, or you may be able to take classes at a community college for a lower price and transfer the credits to your school. If you don’t plan on living at home, you’ll also need to budget for housing, food, transportation, and other personal expenses.

The short-term cost of going to school during the summer may be worth it in the long run, though. Taking extra classes can help you finish your degree — and start drawing income from a full-time job — faster.

Recommended: What Is the Average Cost of College Tuition?

Ways You Can Find and Get Money for Summer Classes

Just like during the fall or spring terms, financial aid is available during the summer. Let’s take a look at some common types of assistance.

Grants

Grants can help offset the cost of summer courses and typically don’t need to be repaid. One popular type of grant is the Pell Grant, which is awarded by the federal government and based on financial need. Qualifying students can receive Pell Grants for 12 semesters, and in certain circumstances, they may be eligible to receive additional funds for the summer term.

Some schools offer grants to students who are enrolling in summer classes. Contact the financial aid office to see if your school offers this option. Your state may also provide grants to help students cover the cost of summer classes. Visit the website of your state’s department of education to find out if this option is available to you.

Scholarships

Like grants, scholarships usually do not need to be repaid, and in general, you’re free to use the funds for a summer term. There are thousands of available scholarships based on financial need or merit offered by a variety of sources. Searching scholarship databases can help you narrow your options.

Recommended: What You Need to Know About Student Loans, Grants, and Scholarships

Work-Study

Federal Work-Study gives students with financial need part-time employment to help them earn extra money to pay for education expenses. Check with your college’s financial aid office to find out if the school participates in the program.

Student Loans

The loans you apply for to pay for the regular school year can also be used to cover summer courses. There are different types of federal student loans to explore: Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans.

Once you’ve exhausted federal aid options, you may consider private loans to pay for summer classes. Generally, lenders allow you to borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance.

Federal vs Private Student Loans: How They Compare

Federal student loans are funded by the federal government and offer borrowers protections such as deferment, forbearance, and the option to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Most federal student loans do not require a credit check, and interest rates are fixed for the life of the loan. Students must fill out the FAFSA annually and be enrolled at least part-time to qualify for aid.

The federal government limits the amount of money students can borrow per academic year and in total, and this includes any aid you receive for summer classes. The limit is based on your dependency status and how long you’ve been in school. For example, in the 2024-25 academic year, a first-year dependent undergraduate may qualify for up to $5,500 in student loans, with a limit of $3,500 on what can be subsidized. An independent first-year undergraduate student may qualify for up to $9,500 in student loans, with a limit of $3,500 on what can be subsidized.

Private Loans

Private loans are offered by private lenders, such as banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Interest rates may be fixed or variable and are determined by the lender based on criteria including an applicant’s financial history and credit score. Many lenders require students to be enrolled in school at least part time.

Depending on the loan terms, borrowers may be required to make payments while they are enrolled in school, and they may or may not provide a grace period. Private student loans also lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans.

Students who take out the maximum amount of federal aid may consider private loans as an option to pay for summer classes. Generally, private lenders allow you to borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

When Applications Are Due

FAFSA applications for the following academic year are typically due around the end of June. The application requires borrowers to check the school year in which the funds will be used. If you’re submitting a FAFSA for the summer term, ask your school which year to check on the form and if any other forms are required. The sooner you submit the application, the more likely you are to receive funding, since many sources of aid are offered on a first-come, first-served basis.

What You’ll Need to Apply

To help the FAFSA application process go smoothly, it helps to have some information and a few documents on hand. This includes your Social Security number (or Alien Registration number if you’re an eligible noncitizen); your federal income tax returns, W-2s, and other records of income; bank statements and any record of investments; records of untaxed income, if applicable; and your FSA ID. Dependent students will need most of that information for their parents.

If you’re applying for a private student loan, you’ll apply directly with the lender. Applicants typically need to have a solid credit history, proof of income, be at least 18, and be a U.S. resident. Adding a cosigner to the loan may be an option that can help potential borrowers strengthen their application.

Recommended: Do I Need a Student Loan Cosigner?

When we say no fees we mean it.
No origination fees, late fees, &
insufficient fund fees when you take
out a student loan with SoFi.


Understand Your Loan Options

When considering student loans for summer classes, it’s important to explore all available options. Federal student loans, such as Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, may be available if you meet eligibility requirements and have remaining aid from the academic year.

If federal aid isn’t enough, private student loans can help fill the gap, offering flexible borrowing limits based on your school’s cost of attendance. However, private loans typically require a credit check and may have higher interest rates than federal options.

Comparing loan terms, interest rates, and repayment options will help you choose the best financial solution for your summer coursework.

How to Pay for Summer Classes

There are several ways to finance your summer coursework, depending on your financial situation and eligibility. Consider the following options to cover tuition and related expenses:

•  Federal student aid: Use remaining federal loans or apply for a Pell Grant if eligible.

•  Private student loans: Borrow from private lenders if federal aid isn’t sufficient.

•  Scholarships and grants: Search for summer-specific funding opportunities that don’t require repayment.

•  Work-study programs: Earn money through on-campus or part-time jobs while taking classes.

•  Personal savings or payment plans: Use savings or set up a tuition payment plan with your school.

Evaluating these options carefully can help you find the most cost-effective way to pay for your summer courses.

The Takeaway

If you’re considering enrolling in summer classes, financial aid can help you cover the bill. Grants, scholarships, work-study, internships, and part-time jobs are all options to explore, as are federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can federal student loans be used to pay for summer classes?

Yes, federal student loans, including Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, and Direct PLUS Loans, can be applied toward summer courses. To determine eligibility, students should complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

What should students do if federal aid isn’t sufficient to cover summer class expenses?

If federal aid doesn’t fully cover summer class costs, students might consider private student loans. Private lenders typically allow borrowing up to the school’s certified cost of attendance. It’s important to note that private loans usually cover only one academic year at a time, so a separate application may be necessary for summer term funding.

Are student loans applicable to expenses beyond tuition during the summer term?

Yes, student loans can be used to cover not only tuition and fees but also living expenses during the summer term. This includes costs such as housing, food, transportation, and other related expenses.


Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Are Round-Up Savings?

Round-ups are an automatic savings tool that rounds up purchase prices to the nearest dollar. The difference between that somewhat higher figure and the actual price then gets deposited into a savings or investment account.

One of the key benefits of this savings technique is that it’s effortless. The money accrues without your doing any calculations or transfers. It’s akin to the saving technique in which people pay cash for purchases using bills and accumulate change in a jar that they eventually bring to the bank and deposit. Round-ups accomplishes the same goal, but there’s no lugging coin jars involved.

If this round-ups concept sounds interesting, read on to learn more, including:

•   How does round-up savings work?

•   Do banks offer round-up savings?

•   What are round-up savings apps?

•   What are the pros and cons of round-ups?

Key Points

•   Round-up savings rounds purchases to the nearest dollar, depositing the difference into a savings or investment account.

•   This method of saving is automatic, requiring no manual effort or calculations.

•   Seeing visible progress towards your savings goals can be motivating.

•   Small savings can accumulate over time, potentially earning interest.

•   Some round-up apps may charge fees, which can eat into your savings.

How Does Round-Up Savings Work?

Need a real-world example of how round-up savings works? Let’s say your bank account offers round-ups and you opt in to the service. You then stop at your local coffee shop for a latte to go. You pay $4.65 with your debit card. The price would be rounded up to $5, with $4.65 going to the merchant and 35 cents to the account you have designated.

Now, 35 cents might not sound like much, but think of how many times you swipe or tap that card. It’s not uncommon for people to make 30 transactions per week and save more than $10 per week with round-ups. That would be in excess of $520 a year, not including the power of compound interest which can boost the amount higher still.

With some providers, these small amounts of change accrue and then are deposited into the user’s account in a lump sum once they hit a certain dollar-amount threshold or a specific time period has passed. With others, the funds may be deposited as soon as the transaction settles.

Do Banks Offer Round-Up Savings?

Some bank accounts offer round-up savings for transactions. However, not all do, so if the notion sounds like the right tactic to help you save, consider investigating whether the feature is offered before deciding where to open an account.

It can be a good perk that helps add to your savings, whether your goal is accruing the money you need for an emergency fund or getting enough moolah together for next summer’s vacation.

How does a round-up savings account work? Typically, you will have linked checking and savings accounts at a bank. The debit card for the checking account can be activated to round up the price of purchases. The difference between the actual cost and the rounded-up price is then transferred to the checking account.

Round-Up Savings Apps

There are also standalone round-up apps, which users can typically connect to a credit card, debit card, or checking account. The app then monitors transactions and either transfers the proceeds of round-ups in batches or allows users to transfer money on demand.

Some standalone round-up apps may charge a monthly user fee. In such cases, consider the monthly volume of transactions to make sure the cost is significantly less than the amount of money round-ups will help to accrue for savings. The point here, of course, is to grow your wealth, not nibble away at your money.

Recommended: 5 Types of Savings You Should Consider Having

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Round-Up Savings Can Add Up

While saving 23 or 85 cents here and there may not sound like much, any coin jar saver who ever went to the bank with $100 in change can attest that putting away small amounts can add up fast. Consider the following:

•   Saving just five extra dollars a week in round-ups adds up to $260 over the course of the year. This may not sound like a lot to save in a year in total, but it can provide a nice boost to augment a more intentional savings strategy.

•   Just like other savings or investments, round-ups have the potential to earn a good interest rate. If the proceeds of round-up purchases are deposited into a high-yield savings account on a regular basis, for example, that spare change would grow — and could continue growing — each time interest compounds. For round-up investing, those small savings can, over time, help in the purchase of additional shares which may also grow in value.

For round-up investing, those small savings can, over time, help in the purchase of additional shares which may also grow in value.

Pros and Cons of Round-Up Savings

It’s a fact that many Americans have trouble saving money. For example, about one-quarter of U.S. adults age 50 and older have no retirement savings at all, according to a January 2024 survey by the AARP.

While saving via round-ups won’t be enough to reach a lofty savings goal like retirement, it can help augment your savings. It can also help you get into the savings habit.

If you’re wondering whether setting up round-ups is worth the effort, it can be helpful to consider the pros and cons.

Pros of Round-Up Savings

Here’s a look at some of the main benefits of using round-ups as a saving tool.

•   Round-ups are a positive step in financial selfcare. One reason round-ups can be a useful savings tool is they help someone pay themselves with each transaction. Kind of like tipping oneself, round-ups pay the saver a little something extra on their purchases, making everyday spending a little more rewarding.

•   Round-ups are automatic. Part of why saving can feel painful is that it requires the saver to make difficult decisions on a regular basis. Once round-ups are set up, no conscious sacrifices are required. You don’t have to engage in any potentially painful decisions about, say, how to save money on streaming services or your utility bill.

Automating personal finances can be a helpful tactic to encourage healthy habits, and round-ups can be a valuable part of this seamless approach to money management.

•   Round-ups show visible progress on your savings goals. For those who are already putting money into savings on a regular basis, taking advantage of round-up features can help to grow that money more rapidly, putting savings goals within even closer reach. For those who aren’t currently saving, seeing round-ups grow as you swipe or tap your debit card can be an encouraging experience.

•   Round-ups may help counter savings procrastination. While some people save early and often, others may put it off. There are lots of reasons for procrastinating on starting a savings plan and surely many other tempting ways to spend your cash. Round-ups can help motivate savings procrastinators by demonstrating the effects of putting money away on a regular basis.

Cons of Round-Up Savings

While round-ups work well for many people, there are some downsides to consider as well.

•   Round-ups may come with fees. When opting into a round-up service, review the fees. Saving $5 a week seems great, but if fees are going to cost you $2, is that worth it?

•   Round-ups could throw off a careful budget. If you are on a very tight budget, rounding up could tip things out of balance. Also, people who often have a low balance in their checking account could overdraw their account due to the automatic round-ups fee being debited. That, in turn, can lead to overdraft or NSF (non-sufficient funds) fees. Review program requirements for round-ups and your bank accounts’ guidelines before opting into anything.

The Takeaway

Saving money can be hard work but using round-ups can automate savings and eliminate some of the pain of growing your finances. If you’re interested in setting up this incremental approach to saving, you might sign up for a round-up app, then connect your debit or credit card to the service. Or, you can look for a banking partner that offers this feature as a perk to their account holders.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Do round-up savings work?

Round-up savings can work by increasing the price you pay on transactions to the next higher dollar amount and depositing the difference in a savings or other account. However, be aware that some round-up apps may charge a fee, which may diminish the amount you save.

What is a round-up savings account?

A round-up savings account is one in which your debit card transactions from a linked checking account are rounded up to the next dollar amount. The rounded-up amount (the difference between the actual price of the goods or service and the price you paid as a round-up) then goes into your savings account where interest can help it grow.

Do banks offer round-up savings?

Some banks offer round-up savings. How it works: When you use the debit card linked to your checking account at the bank, the cost of a purchase will be rounded up to the nearest dollar. The extra money then gets deposited into your linked savings account where it can grow.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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