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For about 80% of homebuyers, purchasing a home means taking out a mortgage — and a conventional 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most popular kind of financing.

Conventional mortgages are those that are not insured or guaranteed by the government.

But the fact that conventional mortgages are so popular doesn’t mean that a conventional home loan is right for everyone. Here, learn more about conventional mortgages and how they compare to other options, including:

•   How do conventional mortgages work?

•   What are the different types of conventional loans?

•   How do conventional loans compare to other mortgages?

•   What are the pros and cons of conventional mortgages?

•   How do you qualify for a conventional loan?

How Conventional Mortgages Work

Conventional mortgages are home loans that are not backed by a government agency. Provided by private lenders, they are the most common type of home loan. A few points to note:

•   Conventional loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies, as well as by two government-sponsored enterprises, known as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. (Note: Government-sponsored and government-backed loans are two different things.)

•   Conventional mortgages tend to have a higher bar to entry than government-guaranteed home loans. You might need a better credit score and pay more in interest, for example. Government-backed FHA loans, VA loans, and USDA loans, on the other hand, are designed for certain kinds of homebuyers or homes and are often easier to qualify for. You’ll learn more about them below.

•   Among conventional loans, you’ll find substantial variety. You’ll have a choice of term length (how long you have to pay off the loan with installments), and you’ll probably have a choice between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate products. Keep reading for more detail on these options.

•   Because the government isn’t offering any assurances to the lender that you will pay back that loan, you’ll need to prove you are a good risk. That’s why lenders look at things like your credit score and down payment amount when deciding whether to offer you a conventional mortgage and at what rate.

Conventional vs Conforming Loans

As you pursue a home loan, you’ll likely hear the phrases “conventional loan” and “conforming loan.” Are they the same thing? Not exactly. Let’s spell out the difference:

•   A conforming loan is one in which the underlying terms and conditions adhere to the funding criteria of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. There’s a limit to how big the loan can be, and this figure is determined each year by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, or FHFA. For 2025, that ceiling was set at $806,500 for most of the United States. (It was a higher number for those purchasing in certain high-cost areas; you can see the limit for your specific location on the FHFA web site.)

So all conforming loans are conventional loans. But what is a conventional mortgage may not be conforming. If, for instance, you apply for a jumbo mortgage (meaning one that’s more than $806,500 in 2025), you’d be hoping to be approved for a conventional loan. It would not, however, be a conforming mortgage because the amount is over the limit that Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae would back.

Types of Conventional Loans

When answering, “What is a conventional loan?” you’ll learn that it’s not just one single product. There are many options, such as how long a term (you may look at 15- and 30-year, as well as other options). Perhaps one of the most important decisions is whether you want to opt for a fixed or adjustable rate.

Fixed Rate

A conventional loan with a fixed interest rate is one in which the rate won’t change over the life of the loan. If you have one of these “fully amortized conventional loans,” as they are sometimes called, your monthly principal and interest payment will stay the same each month.

Although fixed-rate loans can provide predictability when it comes to payments, they may initially have higher interest rates than adjustable-rate mortgages.

Fixed-rate conventional loans can be a great option for homebuyers during periods of low rates because they can lock in a rate and it won’t rise, even decades from now.

Adjustable Rate

Adjustable-rate mortgages (also sometimes called variable rate loans) have the same interest rate for a set period of time, and then the rate will adjust for the rest of the loan term.

The major upside to choosing an ARM is that the initial rate is usually set below prevailing interest rates and remains constant for a specific amount of time, from six months to 10 years.

There’s a bit of lingo to learn with these loans. A 7/6 ARM of 30 years will have a fixed rate for the first seven years, and then the rate will adjust once every six months over the remaining 23 years, keeping in sync with prevailing rates. A 5/1 ARM will have a fixed rate for five years, followed by a variable rate that adjusts every year.

An ARM may be a good option if you’re not planning on staying in the home that long. The downside, of course, is that if you do stay put, your interest rate could end up higher than you want it to be.

Most adjustable-rate conventional mortgages have limits on how much the interest rate can increase over time. These caps protect a borrower from facing an unexpectedly steep rate hike.

Also, read the fine print and see if your introductory rate will adjust downward if rates shift lower over the course of the loan. Don’t assume they will.

Recommended: Fixed-Rate vs Adjustable-Rate Mortgages

How Are Conventional Home Loans Different From Other Loans?

Wondering what a conventional home loan is vs. government-backed loans? Learn more here.

Conventional Loans vs. FHA Loans

Not sure if a conventional or FHA loan is better for you? FHA loans are geared toward lower- and middle-income buyers; these mortgages can offer a more affordable way to join the ranks of homeowners. Unlike conventional loans, FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, so lenders take on less risk. If a borrower defaults, the FHA will help the lender recoup some of the lost costs.

But are FHA loans right for you, the borrower? Here are some of the key differences between FHA loans and conventional ones:

•   FHA loans are usually easier to qualify for. Conventional loans usually need a credit score of at least 620 and at least 3% down. With an FHA loan, you may get approved with a credit score as low as 500 with 10% down or 580 if you put down 3.5%.

•   Unlike conventional loans, FHA loans are limited to a certain amount of money, depending on the geographic location of the house you’re buying. The lender administering the FHA loan can impose its own requirements as well.

•   An FHA loan can be a good option for a buyer with a lower credit score, but it also will require a more rigorous home appraisal and possibly a longer approval process than a conventional loan.

•   Conventional loans require private mortgage insurance (PMI) if the down payment is less than 20%, but PMI will terminate once you reach 20% equity. FHA loans, however, require mortgage insurance for the life of the loan if you put less than 10% down.

Recommended: Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) vs Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP)

Conventional Loans vs VA Loans

Not everyone has the choice between conventional and VA loans, which are backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Conventional loans are available to all who qualify, but VA loans are only accessible to those who are veterans, active-duty military, National Guard or Reserve members, or surviving spouses of those who served.

VA loans offer a number of perks that conventional loans don’t:

•   No down payment is needed.

•   No PMI is required, which is a good thing, because it’s typically anywhere from 0.58% to 1.86% of the original loan amount per year.

There are a couple of potential drawbacks to be aware of:

•   Most VA loans demand that you pay what’s known as a funding fee. This is typically 1.25% to 3.3% of the loan amount.

•   A VA loan must be used for a primary residence; no second homes are eligible.

Conventional Loans vs USDA Loans

Curious if you should apply for a USDA loan vs. a conventional loan? Consider this: No matter where in America your dream house is, you can likely apply for a conventional loan. Loans backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, however, are only available for use when buying a property in a qualifying rural area. The goal is to encourage people to move into certain areas and help them along with accessible loans.

Beyond this stipulation, consider these upsides of USDA loans vs. conventional loans:

•   USDA loans can offer a very affordable interest rate versus other loans.

•   USDA loans are available without a down payment.

•   These loans don’t require PMI.

But, to provide full disclosure, there are some downsides, beyond limited geographic availability:

•   USDA loans have income-based eligibility requirements. The loans are designed for lower- and middle-income potential home buyers, but the exact cap on income will depend on your geographic area and how many household members you have.

•   This program requires that the loan holder pay a guarantee fee, which is typically 1% of the loan’s total amount.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Conventional Mortgages

Now that you’ve learned what is a conventional loan and how it compares to some other options, let’s do a quick recap of the pros and cons of conventional loans.

Benefits of Conventional Loans

The upsides are:

•   Competitive rates. Rates may seem high, but they are still far from their high point of 16.63% in 1981. Plus, lenders want your business and you may be able to find attractive offers. You can use a mortgage calculator to see how even a small adjustment in interest rates can impact your monthly payments and interest payments over the life of the loan.

•   The ability to buy with little money down. Some conventional mortgages can be had with just 3% down for first-time homebuyers.

•   PMI isn’t forever. Once you have achieved 20% equity in your property, your PMI can be canceled.

•   Flexibility. There are different conventional mortgages to suit your needs, such as fixed- and variable-rate home loans. Also, these mortgages can be used for primary residences (whether single- or multi-family), second homes, and other variations.

Drawbacks of Conventional Loans

Now, the downsides of conventional loans:

•   PMI. If your mortgage involves a small down payment, you do have to pay that PMI until you reach a target number, such as 20% equity.

•   Tougher qualifications vs. government programs. You’ll usually need a credit score of 620 and, with that number, your rate will likely be higher than it would be if you had a higher score.

•   Stricter debt-to-income (DTI) ratio requirements. It’s likely that lenders will want to see a 45% DTI ratio. (DTI is your total monthly recurring payments divided by your monthly gross income.) Government programs have less rigorous qualifications.

How Do You Qualify for a Conventional Loan?

Conventional mortgage requirements vary by lender, but almost all private lenders will require you to have a cash down payment, a good credit score, and sufficient income to make the monthly payments. Here are more specifics:

•   Down Payment: Many lenders that offer conventional loans require that you have enough cash to make a decent down payment. Even if you can manage it, is 20% down always best? It might be more beneficial to put down less than 20% on your dream house.

•   Credit score and history: You’ll also need to demonstrate a good credit history to buy a house, which means at least 620, as mentioned above. You’ll want to show that you make loan payments on time every month.

Each conventional loan lender sets its own requirements when it comes to credit scores, but generally, the higher your credit score, the easier it will be to secure a conventional mortgage at a competitive interest rate.

•   Income: Most lenders will require you to show that you have a sufficient monthly income to meet the mortgage payments. They will also require information about your employment and bank accounts.

The Takeaway

A conventional home loan — meaning a loan not guaranteed by the government — is a very popular option for homebuyers. These mortgages have their pros and cons, as well as variations. It’s also important to know how they differ from government-backed loans, so you can choose the right product to suit your needs. Buying a home is a major step and a big investment, so you want to get the mortgage that suits you best.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

What is the minimum down payment for a conventional loan?

In most cases, 3% of the purchase price is the lowest amount possible and that minimum is usually reserved for first-time homebuyers — a group that can include people who have not purchased a primary residence in the last three years.

How many conventional loans can you have?

A lot! The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA, aka Fannie Mae) allows a person to have up to 10 properties with conventional financing. Just remember, you’ll have to convince a lender that you are a good risk for each and every loan.

Do all conventional loans require PMI?

Most lenders require PMI (private mortgage insurance) if you are putting less than 20% down when purchasing a property. However, you may find some PMI-free loans available. They typically have a higher interest rate, though, so make sure they are worthwhile given your particular situation.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOHL-Q324-043

With a purchase-money mortgage, the seller finances part or all of the property for the buyer, who usually does not qualify for traditional financing.

Keep reading to learn about the benefits and drawbacks of a purchase-money mortgage.

What Is a Purchase-Money Mortgage?

A purchase-money mortgage is also known as owner financing. The seller extends credit to the buyer to purchase the property. This can be a portion of the sales price or the full price.

In other words, the buyer borrows from the seller instead of from a traditional lender. The seller ultimately determines the interest rate, down payment, and closing costs. Both parties sign a promissory note.

They record a deed of trust or mortgage with the county. The seller usually retains title until the financed amount is paid off.

A purchase-money mortgage is a nontraditional financing method that may be needed when the buyer cannot obtain one of the other different mortgage types for purchasing the property.

The promise to pay is secured by the property, so if the buyer stops paying, the seller can foreclose and get the property back.

Recommended: How to Buy a Foreclosed Home the Simple Way

Purchase-Money Mortgage Example

Not all buyers have financial situations that make it easy for them to get a conventional mortgage. Even diligent shopping for a mortgage may not help them get the home loan they need.

If a buyer has a profitable business, for example, but doesn’t have two years of tax returns to prove steady cash flow, most mortgage lenders won’t take on the risk.

Enter a purchase-money mortgage. With the right property, seller, and situation, a buyer could finance the home with a purchase-money mortgage. The seller would offer terms to the buyer — usually a higher interest rate and a short repayment term, with a balloon mortgage payment at the end — and the buyer would enter into the agreement. The seller would hold title until the loan payoff.

Buyers and sellers who work with seller financing often intend for the purchase-money mortgage to be refinanced into a traditional mortgage with a lower mortgage payment at a later date.

Types of Purchase-Money Mortgages

Purchase-money mortgages can come in several forms.

Land Contract

A land contract (also called a contract for deed) is simply a mortgage from the seller. The buyer takes possession of the property immediately and pays the seller in installments.

Land contracts are often for five years or less, ending with a balloon payment.

Lease-Purchase Agreement

In a lease-purchase agreement, the buyer agrees to rent the property for a specified amount of time and then enter into a contract to purchase the property at a price that’s the current market value or a bit higher.

For this and a lease-option agreement, the seller typically requires a substantial upfront fee, an above-market lease rate, or both. Part of the monthly rent payment goes toward the purchase price.

Lease-Option Agreement

A lease-option agreement is similar to a lease-purchase agreement in that the buyer agrees to first rent the property for a specified amount of time. But with this agreement, the buyer has the option to purchase the property instead of making a commitment to purchase it.

Benefits of Purchase-Money Mortgages for Buyers

•   Buyers, including first-time homebuyers, may be able to obtain housing sooner than if they were to wait to qualify for a traditional mortgage through a lender.

•   The down payment may be more flexible for a purchase-money mortgage.

•   Requirements may be more flexible.

•   No or low closing costs.

Benefits of Purchase-Money Mortgages for Sellers

•   The seller may be able to get the full list price from a buyer who needs the seller’s help to obtain a mortgage.

•   The seller may be able to make some money by acting as the lender, including asking for a down payment and a higher interest rate.

•   Taxes may be lower as the amount is financed over time.

Recommended: How to Navigate the Mortgage Preapproval Process

Weighing the Pros and Cons of Seller Financing

If you have the option of financing with a purchase-money mortgage, you will want to look at all the angles. It may also be useful to use a mortgage calculator tool to help you determine what a potential payment on a purchase-money mortgage might be.

The Takeaway

If you’re able to secure financing from a seller, a purchase-money mortgage may be a good fit — if you have an exit plan in a few years. It’s smart for both buyers and sellers to know the risks and rewards of a purchase-money mortgage.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Who holds the title in a purchase-money mortgage?

The seller controls the legal title; the buyer gains equitable title by making payments.

Can a bank issue a purchase-money mortgage?

Yes, but it is not common. A buyer might pay for a house with a bank mortgage, cash, and a property seller mortgage. When the bank is aware of the amount financed by the seller, both the mortgage issued by the third-party lender and the seller financing are considered purchase-money mortgages.

Does a purchase-money mortgage require an appraisal?

Not if the seller does not require one. With owner financing, the seller sets the terms, which may not include an appraisal.

Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

SOHL-Q324-039

Earning an MBA, or a Masters of Business Administration, degree can increase your salary, teach you specialized skills, and provide you with new career opportunities. But getting your MBA is expensive, with an average cost of $62,600 for a two-year program vs. $59,684 for a master’s degree in general. A degree from a top-tier school can be considerably more, with tuition and living expenses totaling $200,000 for the program.

Just how big of an MBA pay increase you’ll get in return depends on a number of factors, including the school you attend, the field you’re in, and your previous work experience. Here’s what to know about an MBA salary increase and how much you might expect to receive.

Value of an MBA Degree

An MBA degree can make you more marketable to employers, which can in turn help you land a better job and a higher salary, research shows. And while earning your degree can come with a hefty price tag, taking out MBA loans is one option to help you pay for it.

The median starting salary of recent MBA graduates in the U.S. is $120,000, according to the 2024 Corporate Recruiters Survey from the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). That’s significantly more than the $69,320 starting salary of grads with a bachelor’s degree. Knowing how much you might earn could help you determine if an MBA is worth it.

An MBA can also help you advance in your career. The majority of employers in the GMAC survey said that MBA grads typically perform better and move up the ladder faster than other employees. That places them in high demand in the workplace. One-third of employers from across the globe reported that they plan to hire more MBA graduates in 2024 than they did in 2023.

Average Salary Increase with an MBA

Overall, MBA grads reported a median salary increase of 33% after earning their degree, according to the GMAC’s most recent Enrolled Students Report. Full-time MBA students had a 42% increase in salary, while those who worked and studied for their MBA at the same time said their salary increased by 29%.

However, the amount your salary might increase once you have an MBA depends on the field you’re in. Here’s a closer look.

Salary By Industry and Job Function

The following industries tend to pay well for those who have earned an MBA, making them some of the best jobs for MBA graduates.

Finance

Many MBA grads pursue a career in finance, and it can be lucrative. The average salary for an individual with an MBA in finance is $145,257, but the amount can be as much as $195,000, and that’s not counting possible commissions and bonuses.

Technology

Another hot field for those with an MBA is technology, especially as AI becomes more prevalent. The average salary for MBA grads in tech is about $118,000 a year. However, your MBA salary increase could run higher still and may even include a signing bonus.

Consulting

Those who work as consultants and have their MBA average about $83,797 annually, but the base pay can be as much as $117,000. A consultant’s salary may go up dramatically within a few years, especially if they work at a big firm.

Healthcare

Healthcare management is a popular job for MBA graduates. The average earnings are $88,000 per year, although it’s not uncommon for those in healthcare management to bring home a six-figure salary.

Marketing

After graduating with an MBA in marketing, your annual earnings will be approximately $130,721 on average, and they could be as much as $165,000. That’s well above the average marketing salary for those without a degree, which is $81,330.

Business

The salary for a business analyst with an MBA is $104,629 a year, although it can be as much as $128,000.

Accounting

If you earn an MBA in accounting, you could earn an average starting salary of $126,598. Your pay could even be as high as $166,000.

Factors Influencing MBA Salary Potential

In addition to the field you choose to work in, how much you’ll earn after getting your degree is influenced by such things as the MBA program you choose and your previous work history and salary.

These are the three major factors that can affect MBA salary potential.

School Reputation and Rankings

Although it’s likely to be pricier, going to a top-rated school to get your MBA can pay off in multiple ways. These schools tend to have robust networking programs and employer recruitment opportunities. Some colleges may help prospective graduates find internships and jobs. Also, grads from top 10 schools tend to earn more than those who attend other programs.

Before applying to an MBA program, do your research to see where recent alumni have ended up and which companies have recruitment relationships with the school. For instance, certain coveted employers might always attend a particular school’s job fairs. If a university has connections to companies you might be interested in working at, you may want to apply to their MBA program.

Specialization and Concentration

Every MBA program offers different classes, internships, and hands-on opportunities, and it’s important to look for ones tailored to your goals and career path. Choose a program with specialized concentrations in the field you’re most interested in. For instance, some MBA programs specialize in healthcare while others focus on finance.

If you’re currently in a field that you want to pivot out of — moving from marketing to consulting, say — an MBA could help with career change without going back to an entry-level job.

Work Experience and Performance

The more work experience you have, the more likely you are to score a higher salary once you get an MBA. This is especially true if that experience is relevant to the area of study you’re pursuing. Most people going for their MBA have about five years of experience on the job. And some MBA programs require students to have a certain number of years of work experience before they apply.

Your work performance is also a key factor in what you might earn after you obtain your degree. As mentioned above, employers in the GMAC survey found that MBA grads tended to be better performers on the job. High achievers are more likely to command a higher salary.

Maximizing Your MBA Salary Prospects

In addition to choosing the right MBA program, there are other steps you can take to land a good job and a higher salary when you graduate. Here are a few strategies that can help you get ahead.

•   Take advantage of networking opportunities. Get to know your fellow classmates and connect with teachers and faculty members. Go to school gatherings, job fairs, and networking events. Find people who are in the field you’re in, and get to know them.Then make a point to stay in touch with the contacts you make. These people can be valuable resources over the course of your career.

•   Apply for internships. Many MBA schools offer internship programs, and they typically expect students to take advantage of them if possible. An internship can give you real-world experience and also connect you to key contacts who may be able to help you find a job when the time comes.

•   Seek out alumni. Make a list of the companies you’re interested in working for, and then search out any alumni of your school who work there. Ask to meet with them for coffee or an informational interview. Solicit their career advice. If you make a solid connection, they may keep you in mind for future job openings.

Choosing the Right MBA Program

It’s important to find an MBA program that fits your interests and goals. Look for programs that offer concentrations in the areas and fields you want to pursue. Then review the curriculum and the courses offered to make sure they appeal to you.

In addition, learn where graduates of the MBA program have ended up. What companies do they work for and what kinds of jobs do they have? You might even reach out to ask how they felt about the program and if they would recommend it.

Location

Where the school is located is also a prime consideration. If you’re working and going to school at the same time, you’ll need to find a program in your area. You could also explore top online MBA programs if you want to take advantage of a particular school’s offerings when you’re unable to attend it in person. These programs tend to cost $10,000 less than in-person ones, but you may miss out on networking opportunities.

If you’re a full-time student and you have the opportunity to move to attend school, you could choose an MBA program near the area where you hope to work. For instance, if you’d like to be employed in Silicon Valley, a school nearby might be a good choice for you. It may be easier to get an internship there as well as a job after graduation.

Cost

Of course, the cost of an MBA program is likely to be one of the most important factors in your decision. Beyond the tuition, find out the true cost of getting an MBA at any school you’re interested in. This includes living expenses, books, transportation, and so on.

How to Pay for Your MBA

There are a number of ways to pay for your MBA, such as scholarships, grants, and student loans. You may want to consider both federal and private student loans. Federal loans include Federal Direct PLUS loans for graduate students from the Department of Education. The maximum amount you can borrow with these loans is the cost of attendance, which is determined by the school minus any other financial aid you may have, and the loan’s interest rate is fixed.

Private student loans may have fixed or variable rates, and the MBA loan rates you might qualify for depend on your credit history, among other factors. These loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Be aware, though, that with private student loans, you will not have access to the same federal protections and programs you would with federal loans, including income-driven repayment plans. Also, if you refinance federal student loans with a private loan, you could pay more interest over the life of the loan, depending on its rate and term length.

Recommended: Scholarship Search Tool

The Takeaway

Earning an MBA may help you fulfill your career dreams and earn a higher salary. Research shows that the degree can increase your salary by about 33%, depending on such variables as the school you attend and the field you work in. But getting an MBA can be costly, averaging more than $60,000 for a two-year program, up to $200,000 for top-tier schools. So you’ll want to weigh the pros and cons.

If you decide that earning an MBA makes sense for you, there are ways to help cover the costs and develop a solid budget. You can explore all options, including scholarships, grants, and federal and private student loans, as well as refinancing your existing loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

What is the average starting salary with an MBA?

The median starting salary with an MBA is $120,000, according to the Graduate Management Admission Council’s 2024 Corporate Recruiters Survey. That’s far higher than the $69,320 starting salary of graduates with a bachelor’s degree.

Is an online MBA worth the investment?

Whether an online MBA program is worth the investment depends on the program you choose and what you hope to get out of it. Online programs offer greater flexibility and are typically less expensive than in-school programs. According to one estimate, online MBA programs tend to cost about $10,000 less. However, with an online program, you may not have access to all possible networking opportunities or the opportunity to speak with professors face to face. You may also feel less connected to the school and the overall experience.

How long does it take to recoup MBA program costs?

How long it takes to recoup MBA program costs is different for everyone, depending on the price of the program and the salary increase they enjoy after earning their degree. According to the Graduate Management Admission Council, it takes grads of two-year full-time MBA programs about three and a half years of working to recoup the cost. Those who enroll in online MBA programs recoup the cost in about two and a half years of work.

Photo credit: iStock/Xavier Lorenzo

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A nest egg can help you save for future goals, such as buying a home or for your retirement. Building a nest egg is an important part of a financial strategy, as it can help you cover important costs or allow you to become financially secure.

A financial nest egg requires some planning and commitment. In general, the sooner you start building a nest egg, the better.

What Is a Nest Egg?

So what is a nest egg exactly? A financial nest egg is a large amount of money that someone saves and/or invests to meet a certain financial goal. Usually, a nest egg focuses on longer-term goals such as saving for retirement, paying for a child’s college education, or buying a home.

A nest egg could also help you handle emergency costs — such as medical bills, pricey home fixes, or car repairs. There is no one answer for what a nest egg should be used for, as it depends on each person’s unique aims and circumstances.

💡 Quick Tip: Before opening any investment account, consider what level of risk you are comfortable with. If you’re not sure, start with more conservative investments, and then adjust your portfolio as you learn more.

Understanding How a Nest Egg Works

There are a few things to know about how to successfully build a nest egg.

•   You have to have a plan. Unlike saving for short-term goals, building a nest egg takes time and you need a strategy. A common technique is to save a certain amount each month or each week.

•   You need to save your savings. This may sound obvious, but in order to save money every week or month, you have to put it in a savings or investment account of some sort. If you “save” the money in your checking account, you may end up spending your savings.

•   Don’t touch your nest egg. The flip side of that equation is about spending: In order for your nest egg to grow and for you to reach your savings goals by a certain age, you have to make it untouchable. When saving a nest egg, you have to keep your saved money out of reach and protect it.

How Much Money Should Be in Your Nest Egg?

There is no one correct and specific amount a nest egg should be. The amount is different for each person, depending on their needs. It also depends on what you’re using your nest egg for. If you’re using it to buy a house, for instance, you’ll likely need less than if you are using your nest egg for retirement.

As a general rule, some financial advisers suggest saving 80% of your annual income for retirement. However, the amount is different for each person, depending on the type of lifestyle they want to have in retirement. For instance, someone who wants to travel a lot may want to save 90% or more of their annual income.

A retirement calculator can help you determine if you’re on track to reach your retirement goals.

What Are Nest Eggs Used for?

As mentioned, nest eggs are often used for future financial goals, such as retirement, a child’s education, or buying a house.

A nest egg can also be used for emergency costs, such as expensive home repairs, medical bills, or car repairs.

💡 Recommended: Retirement Planning: Guide to Financially Preparing for Retirement

5 Steps to Building a Nest Egg

1. Set a SMART Financial Goal

The SMART goal technique is a popular method for setting goals, including financial ones. The SMART technique calls for goals to be (S)pecific, (M)easurable, (A)chievable, (R)elevant, and (T)ime bound.

With this approach, it’s not enough just to say, “I want to learn how to build a nest egg for emergencies.” The SMART goal technique requires you to walk through each step:

•   Be Specific: How much money is needed for an emergency? One rule of thumb is to save at least three months worth of living expenses, in case of a crisis like an illness or layoff. But you also approach it from another angle: Maybe you just want $1,800 in the bank for car and home repairs.

•   Make it Measurable and Achievable: Once you decide on the amount that’s your target goal, you can figure out exactly how to build a nest egg that will support that goal. If you want to save money from your salary, such as $1,800, you’d set aside $200 per month for nine months — or $100 per month for 18 months. Be sure to create a roadmap that’s measurable and doable for you.

Last, keeping your goal Relevant and Time-bound is a part of the first three steps, but it also entails something further: You must keep your goal a priority. And you must stick to your timeframe in order to reach it.

For example, if you commit to saving $200 per month for nine months in order to have an emergency fund of $1,800, that means you can’t suddenly earmark that $200 for something else.

2. Create a Budget

It’s vital to have a plan in order to create a nest egg — for the simple reason that saving a larger amount of money takes time and focus. A budget is an excellent tool for helping you save the amount you need steadily over time. But a budget only works if you can live with it.

There are numerous methods to manage how you spend and save, so find one that suits you as you build up your nest egg. There’s the 50-30-20 plan, the envelope method, the zero-based budget, etc. There are also apps that can help you budget.

Fortunately, testing budgets is fairly easy. And you’ll quickly sense which methods are easiest for you.

3. Pay Off Debt

Debt can be a major roadblock in building a nest egg, especially if it’s high-interest debt. Those who are struggling to pay down debt may not be able to put as much money into savings as they would like. Prioritizing paying down debt quickly can help save money on interest and reduce financial stress. Adding debt payments into a monthly budget can be one smart way to make sure a debt repayment plan stays on track.

If you’re having trouble paying down a certain debt, like a credit card or medical bill, it might be worth calling the lender. In some cases, lenders may work with an individual to create a manageable debt repayment plan. Calling the lender before the debt is sent to a debt collector is key, as many debt collectors don’t accept payment plans.

Debt Repayment Strategies

Here are two popular debt repayment strategies that might be worth researching: the avalanche method and the snowball method.

The avalanche method focuses on paying off the debt with the highest interest rate as fast as possible, because the interest is costing you the most. This method can save the most money in the long run.

The other option is the snowball method, which can be more motivating as it focuses on paying off the smallest debt first while making minimum payments on all other debts. When one debt is paid off, you take the payment that went toward that debt and add it to the next-smallest one “snowballing” as you go.

This method can be more psychologically motivating, as it’s easier and faster to eliminate smaller debts first, but it can cost more in interest over time, especially if the larger debts have higher interest rates.

4. Make Saving Automatic

Behavioral research is pretty clear: The people who are the most successful savers don’t mess around. They put their savings on auto-pilot, by setting up automatic transfers based on their goal.

Behavior scientists have identified simple inertia as a big culprit in why we don’t save. Inertia is the human tendency to do nothing, despite having a plan to take specific actions. One of the most effective ways to get around inertia, especially when it comes to your finances, is to make savings automatic.

Set up automatic transfers to your savings account online every week, or every month. While you’re at it, set up automatic payments to the debts you owe. Don’t assume you can make progress with good intentions alone. Technology is your friend, so use it!

5. Start Investing in Your Nest Egg

The same is true of investing. Investing can be intimidating at first. Combine that with inertia, and it can be hard to get yourself off the starting block. Also, you may wonder whether it makes sense to invest your savings, when investing always comes with a possible risk of loss (in addition to potential gains).

You may want to keep short-term savings in a regular savings or money market account — or in a CD (certificate of deposit), if you want a modest rate of interest and truly don’t plan to touch that money for a certain period of time. But for longer-term savings, especially retirement, you can consider investing your money in the market. SoFi’s automated investing can help you set up a portfolio to match your goals.

You can also set up a brokerage account and start investing yourself. Whichever route you choose, be sure to make the contributions automatic. Investing your money on a regular cadence helps your money to grow because regular contributions add up.

The Power of Compounding Interest

When saving money to build a nest egg in certain savings vehicles, such as a high-yield savings account or a money market account, compound interest can be a major growth factor. Put simply, compound interest is interest that you earn on interest.

Here’s how it works: Compound interest is earned on the initial principal in a savings vehicle and the interest that accrues on that principal. So, for instance, if you have $500 in a high-yield savings account and you earn $5 interest on that amount, the $5 is added to the principal and you then earn interest on the new, bigger amount. Compound interest can help your savings grow. Use the following compound interest calculator to see this in action.

With investments, compound returns work in a similar manner. Compounding returns are the earnings you regularly receive from contributions you’ve made to an investment.

Compound returns can be achieved by any type of asset class that produces returns on both the initial amount — or the principal — as well as any profits or returns that are generated after the initial investment. Some investment types that earn compound interest are stocks and mutual funds.

💡 Quick Tip: Are self-directed brokerage accounts cost efficient? They can be, because they offer the convenience of being able to buy stocks online without using a traditional full-service broker (and the typical broker fees).

Why Having a Nest Egg Is Important

A financial nest egg can help you save for retirement and/or achieve certain financial goals, such as paying for your child’s education. By building a nest egg as early as you can, ideally starting in your 20s or 30s, and contributing to it regularly, the more time your money will have to grow and weather any market downturns. For instance, if you start investing in your nest egg at age 25, and you retire at age 65, your money will have 40 years to accumulate.

Investing in Your Nest Egg With SoFi

Like most financial decisions, building a nest egg starts with articulating goals and then creating a specific plan of action to reach them. Using a method like the SMART goal technique, it’s possible to build a nest egg for retirement, to buy a home, pay for a child’s education, or other life goals.

Because a nest egg is typically a larger amount of money than you’d save for a short-term goal, it’s wise to use some kind of budgeting system, tool, or app to help you make progress. Perhaps the most important ingredient in building a nest egg is using the power of automation. Use automatic deposits and transfers to help you save, pay off debt, and even to start investing.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

FAQ

What is a financial nest egg?

A financial nest egg is a substantial amount of money you save or invest to meet a certain financial goal. A nest egg typically focuses on future milestones, such as retirement, paying for a child’s college education, or buying a home.

How much money is a nest egg?

There is no one specific amount of money a nest egg should be. The amount is different for each person, depending on their needs and what they’re using the nest egg for. For instance, if a nest egg is for retirement, some financial advisers suggest saving at least 80% percent of your annual income.

Why is it important to have a nest egg?

A nest egg allows you to save a substantial amount of money for retirement or to pay for your child’s education, for instance. By starting to build a nest egg as early as you can, the more time your money has to grow.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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