Are CD accounts taxed?

Yes. CD holders must pay taxes on any interest earned on a CD.

How much is the tax on a CD?

The amount of tax due will depend on the amount of earnings and the account holder’s tax bracket. CDs are taxed as interest income, not as capital gains, which can be a lower tax rate.

Financial Topics Archives | Page 137 of 791

Jun

2024

Are Certificates of Deposit (CDs) Taxable?

By Julia Califano | Budgeting & Goals, Growing Wealth, money | Comments Off

If you earn more than $10 in interest on a certificate of deposit (CD), you generally have to report it as taxable income on your tax return. The tax rate you pay on CD interest will be the same as the rate you pay on your ordinary income, which will depend on your marginal tax bracket.

While CDs are considered a safe and reliable investment, and generally pay a higher-than-average interest rate, you’ll want to factor in taxes when you consider how much you’ll really make on your investment. Here’s a closer look at how CDs are taxed, the impact of early withdrawal penalties, and strategies to potentially avoid taxes on CD earnings.

How Are CDs Taxed?

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings account that pays a fixed annual percentage yield (APY) that’s usually higher than a traditional savings account. In exchange, you agree to leave your money untouched for a set period of time (the CD’s term), which can be anywhere from a few months to several years. On the CD’s maturity date, you can access both the principal and interest earned.

Like any savings account, including high-yield savings accounts, the interest you earn on CDs is typically taxed as ordinary income, whether you receive the money in cash or reinvest it in a new CD. The interest earned is subject to federal income tax and, in some cases, state and local taxes, in the year it is paid.

The bank or financial institution where the CD is held will usually report the interest income to both you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) using Form 1099-INT if the interest earned exceeds $10 in a given year. Box 1 shows all the taxable interest paid to you during the calendar year by that financial institution. Even if you don’t receive a 1099-INT form from the bank, you’re required to report interest earnings of $10 or more on your tax return.

The amount of tax you owe on CD interest depends on your marginal tax rate. For example, if you are in the 24% tax bracket, the interest earned on your CD will be taxed at 24%. It’s important to note, however, that CDs held within tax-advantaged accounts, such as individual retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k)s, or Roth IRAs, may have different tax treatments.

When Do You Pay Taxes on CDs?

Taxes on CD income are due in the year that the income was generated. Here’s a breakdown of how taxes are handled for both short-term and long-term CDs.

Paying Taxes on Short-Term CDs (One Year or Less)

If you purchase a short-term CD (such as a three-month or six-month CD) that matures the same year you purchased it, and it earns $10 or more, you’ll have to pay taxes on it for that tax year. If you invest in a short-term CD near the end of a calendar year and it matures in the following year, you’ll generally need to pay taxes on the interest you earn on two consecutive tax returns.

Regardless of whether you withdraw the money, transfer the money to a savings or checking account, or roll it into another CD, you have to pay tax on CD interest the year it was earned.

Paying Taxes on Long-Term CDs (More than One Year)

Interest earned on long-term CDs (those with terms longer than one year), must be reported and taxed in the year it is earned, even if the CD has not yet matured. This means you’ll pay taxes on a long-term CD over multiple years.

For example, if you opened a three-year CD with $10,000 on January 1, 2024, that pays 4.50% APY, the $450 in interest you earn in 2024 will be taxable in that year. The interest earned in 2025 and 2026 will be taxable in those tax years.

Recommended: CDs vs Savings Accounts Compared

Tax Impact of Early Withdrawal Penalties

CDs are designed to be held until maturity, and withdrawing funds early often incurs penalties. Early withdrawal penalties on CDs can range anywhere from 90 days’ to 365 days’ worth of interest. These penalties also have tax implications. Generally, the penalty amount is deductible on your tax return.

For instance, if you withdraw $10,000 from a CD and incur a $500 early withdrawal penalty, you can deduct the $500 penalty from your taxable income. Any early withdrawal penalties will be included in box 2 of your 1099-INT form from the issuing institution, labeled as “early withdrawal penalty.”

Can You Avoid Paying Taxes on CDs?

One strategy that can allow you to defer or eliminate taxes on CD interest is to open your CD inside a retirement account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. When you invest in a CD as part of your retirement account, your CD enjoys tax advantages and you may not be required to pay taxes on CD interest in the year it is earned.

In a traditional IRA or 401(k), for example, investments are made on a pre-tax basis and taxes are deferred until withdrawal, potentially at a lower tax rate. With a Roth IRA, you do pay income taxes on the money you put into the IRA, but the funds grow tax-free and qualified withdrawals are tax-free, provided certain conditions are met.

However, there are a number of rules surrounding retirement accounts, including eligibility requirements, contribution limits, and withdrawal restrictions, so you’ll want to consult a tax accountant before considering a tax-advantaged CD.

The Takeaway

Certificates of deposit (CDs) are a safe and reliable investment option, but understanding their tax implications is crucial for maximizing returns. Like other types of savings accounts, interest earned on CDs is generally taxable as ordinary income and must be reported annually. The timing of when taxes are due depends on when the interest is credited to your CD. Early withdrawal penalties can reduce taxable income, offering some relief. But paying a penalty also reduces your returns on a CD.

Before putting your money into a CD, it’s worth shopping around and comparing CD APYs with the current APYs for high-yield savings accounts. You may be able to find a better deal with fewer restrictions on your funds.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Does cashing in a CD count as income?

Cashing in a certificate of deposit (CD) itself does not count as income, but the interest earned on the CD is considered taxable income. The bank reports the total interest earned on a CD in any given year on Form 1099-INT, which you must include in your taxable income for that year. This interest is subject to federal, and sometimes state and local, taxes. The principal amount you originally invested in the CD, however, is not taxed, only the interest earned on that principal.

How do I report CD interest on tax returns?

You’ll need to report interest earned on a certificate of deposit (CD) on your federal tax return using Form 1040, specifically on the line designated for interest income.

To determine how much interest you need to report, you simply refer to Form 1099-INT, which you should receive from the bank holding your CD. This form details the interest income earned over the year. If you have multiple 1099-INT forms, you’ll need to combine the total interest and report it as a single amount. For state taxes, you’ll want to include this interest according to your state’s tax guidelines, which may vary.

Are any CDs tax free?

Most CDs are not tax-free, but certain strategies can minimize taxes on CD interest. CDs may be placed in a tax-deferred retirement account, such as a 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA). In this case, taxes on earnings may be deferred until retirement or distribution. A CD held in a Roth IRA can grow tax-free and withdrawals are tax-free, provided certain conditions are met.

There are many rules surrounding retirement accounts, however, including eligibility requirements, contribution limits, and withdrawal restrictions, so you’ll want to consult a tax accountant before considering a tax-advantaged CD.

Photo credit: iStock/pinstock

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOBK-Q224-1916744-V1

Jun

2024

What’s the Difference Between a Certified Check and a Cashier’s Check?

By Jacqueline DeMarco | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

If someone needs to make or receive a payment via check, both cashier’s checks and certified checks can offer a more secure option than a personal check. That said, there’s an important difference between a certified check and a cashier’s check. With the former, the payer backs the check; with the latter, the bank guarantees it.

Key Points

• Cashier’s checks and certified checks are both secure payment options, but there are important differences between them.

• A cashier’s check is guaranteed by a bank or credit union, while a certified check is guaranteed by the individual making the payment.

• Cashier’s checks are usually considered the safest form of payment and are often required for major transactions, such as a real estate purchase.

• Certified checks work more like personal checks with the bank saying there are funds to cover the amount as an extra layer of protection.

• Alternatives to cashier’s checks and certified checks can include money orders, P2P payments, and money transfer services.

What Is a Cashier’s Check?

A cashier’s check is a specific type of check that has a guarantee from a bank or credit union that if the check doesn’t go through, the financial institution will make the payment. This situation can arise if there aren’t sufficient funds in the payer’s account for the check to process. Because of this, cashier’s checks are considered to be the safest form of payment. This type of check is often required when making a major purchase like buying a car or putting a downpayment on a home.

How Do Cashier’s Checks Work?

The way that a cashier’s check works is that the payer requests a cashier’s check at the financial institution where they have their bank account. They then pay the bank the amount they want to provide to the payee and the bank will cut a check using their own funds.

The bank will list the payee on the check to ensure that the check is used by the person the payer intended it to go to. Cashier’s checks usually clear faster than personal checks issued from someone’s checkbook.

In many cases, the payer needs to be a member of a bank or credit union to request a cashier’s check be generated. A fee is typically involved as well. It can cost approximately $8 to $15 to obtain a cashier’s check, though some banks may waive the fee for certain customers.

What Is a Certified Check?

A certified check is a different type of check that works more like a personal check. With a certified check, the money comes straight from the payer’s checking account. But first the bank verifies to make sure that the payer has sufficient funds in their account to cover the amount. If for some reason the check bounces, the account holder is held responsible (unlike with a cashier’s check where the bank is the one on the hook if the check bounces). Because of this, certified checks tend to be more secure than personal checks.

How Do Certified Checks Work?

To certify a check, the bank verifies that the account associated with the check has sufficient funds to make the payment. They will also verify the payer’s identity and will add an official bank stamp or watermark to the check.

It’s possible to get a certified check at some banks, however, not all banks offer them. A certified check typically costs $15 to $20.

Which Check Is Safer?

While both certified checks and cashier’s checks are safer than a personal check from your checking account, cashier’s checks are a bit more secure. The reason: The bank that backs them won’t default on the payment. That being said, both types of checks are good options for someone paying a large amount of money. They can also be used when transferring or receiving money from a stranger.

Most likely, if a situation arises that requires one of these check types, it’s because the payee requested payment be made with a specific type of check. They’re probably seeking a higher level of certainty that the payment will go through.

Differences Between a Cashier’s Check and a Certified Check

Is a cashier’s check the same as a certified check? Simply put, no. There are a few key differences when it comes to certified check vs. cashier check that it’s worth understanding.

Source of Funding

Ideally, with either type of check, the funds will come out of the payee’s bank account. However, if a cashier’s check is issued and then can’t be processed because of insufficient funds, the bank will need to fund the amount due. If the check was a certified check, the payer still needs to fund it through their bank account.

Check Signature

A cashier’s check can include bank employee signatures. With a certified check, however, the bank simply verifies the payer’s signature.

Payer of the Check

With both types of checks, the payer is the one paying the check. If, during processing, the check bounces, they will only be held responsible with a certified check. With a cashier’s check, the bank that backed the check will then be the one who is required to fund it.

Funds Availability

As briefly noted earlier, with both a cashier’s check and a certified check, the funds available come from the payer’s bank account. If the check bounces and it’s a cashier’s check, then the bank will need to provide the funding. If it was a certified check, the payer will be responsible for making funds available.

How It Works

With a cashier’s check, the payer requests a cashier’s check at the bank. Then, the payer gives the bank the amount the check will be for. The bank will then cut (or issue) a check using their own funds.

When it comes to certified checks, the bank verifies that the bank account associated with the check has sufficient funds to make the payment. It also verifies the payer’s identity and adds an official bank stamp or watermark to the check. If the check bounces, the payer is held responsible.

Guarantees

A cashier’s check is guaranteed by a financial institution, whereas a certified check is guaranteed by the individual making the payment.

Costs of Checks

A cashier’s check may involve a fee of up to $15; the cost for a certified check can run up to $20.

Safety of Checks

Cashier’s checks are guaranteed by a bank or credit union and are typically considered the safest form of payment. With a certified check, the bank simply certifies the money was available when the payer wrote the check and then verifies the payer’s signature.

Avoiding Scams and Fraud

To help avoid scams and other types of bank fraud when writing or receiving a check, here are some best practices to keep in mind.

• Don’t ever send money back to someone who sent you a check unless you have cashed the check or deposited it and are sure it cleared.

• If selling something to a stranger online, consider using an escrow or online payment service instead of a check.

• Never accept a check that is worth more than it was supposed to be.

• Don’t lose a check with personal banking information on it.

Alternatives to Cashier’s Checks and Certified Checks

If a cashier’s check or certified check doesn’t seem like the right fit for you, there are other ways you can send money to someone’s account.

Money Orders

When it comes to a certified check or cashier’s check vs. a money order, a money order functions much like a standard check. It can be bought at retail stores, supermarkets, financial institutions, and U.S. post offices. The payer pays for the money order upfront, so there’s no chance of overdrafting like there is with a check. No bank account is required. At the post office, fees are likely to be about $3 for a domestic money order of up to $1,000.

P2P Payments

P2P payment services like Cash App, PayPal, and Venmo make it easy to send cash for smaller purchases instantaneously. These may be ideal for daily life (for instance, when you owe friends money for dinner). This isn’t the right choice, though, when managing a large payment such as a downpayment on a home.

Money Transfer Services

Money transfer services are a convenient form of electronic payment that involve sending money from one bank to another via the Automated Clearing House (ACH). Among the transactions that work this way are e-checks and direct deposit.

The Takeaway

The main difference between a certified check vs. cashier check is who guarantees the check. In the case of a cashier’s check, the bank guarantees it, but with a certified check the consumer writing the check guarantees it. Cashier’s checks are typically thought to be the safest option and they may also be more readily available (certified checks are only offered by some banks). Both types of checks are important financial tools when you need a more trustworthy form of payment than a standard check.

Having a bank account that can provide you with the tools and services you need, like a certified or cashier’s check or an array of digital features such as mobile deposit and bill pay, is important. When choosing a bank, make sure to find out all the offerings they have, as well as what their account fees are and any minimum balance required. That way, you can make the most informed decision.

FAQ

Do certified checks clear immediately?

When you deposit a certified check, it doesn’t clear immediately. It typically takes one to two business days.

Can you get scammed with a certified check?

Both certified checks and cashier’s checks are safer than a personal check. Of course, there is still a small chance that fraud may occur. Checks can be faked. It’s wise to always be careful when receiving or making payment via checks, especially for large sums of money.

Is it safe to accept a cashier’s check?

Yes, it is generally safe to accept a cashier’s check. A cashier’s check is much more reliable than a personal check; it is guaranteed by the bank or credit union issuing it.

Photo credit: iStock/Dilok Klaisataporn

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.20% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1927137-V1

Jun

2024

What Is Mortgage Principal? How Do You Pay It Off?

By Alene Laney | Family Finances, Home Ownership, mortgage | Comments Off

Many homebuyers swimming in the pool of new mortgage terminology may wonder how mortgage principal differs from their mortgage payment. Simply put, your mortgage principal is the amount of money you borrowed from your mortgage lender.

Knowing how mortgage principal works and how you can pay it off more quickly than the average homeowner could save you a lot of money over the life of the loan. Here’s what you need to know about paying off the principal on a mortgage.

Mortgage Principal Definition

Mortgage principal is the original amount that you borrowed to pay for your home. It is not the amount you paid for your home; nor is it the amount of your monthly mortgage payment.

Each month when you make a payment on your mortgage loan, a portion goes toward the original amount you borrowed, a portion goes toward the interest payment, and some goes into your escrow account, if you have one, to pay for taxes and insurance.

Your mortgage principal balance will change over the life of your loan as you pay it down with your monthly mortgage payment, as well as any extra payments. Your equity will increase while you’re paying down the principal on your mortgage.

Mortgage Principal vs Mortgage Interest

Your mortgage payment consists of both mortgage principal and interest. Mortgage principal is the amount borrowed. Mortgage interest is the lending charge for borrowing the mortgage principal. Both are included in your monthly mortgage payment, though you likely won’t see a breakdown of how much of your monthly mortgage payment goes to principal vs. interest.

When you start paying down principal, the mortgage amortization schedule will show that most of your payment will go toward interest rather than principal.

Hover your cursor over the amortization chart of this mortgage calculator to get an idea of how a given loan might be amortized over time if no extra payments were made.

Mortgage Principal vs Total Monthly Payment

Your monthly payment is divided into parts by your mortgage servicer and sent to the correct entities. It includes principal plus interest.

Fees and Expenses Included in the Monthly Payment

Your monthly payment isn’t just made up of principal and interest. Most borrowers are also paying bits of property taxes and homeowners insurance each month, and some pay mortgage insurance. In the industry, this is often referred to as PITI, for principal, interest, taxes, and insurance.

A mortgage statement will break all of this down and show any late fees.

Among the many mortgage questions you might have for a lender, one is whether you’ll need an escrow account for taxes and insurance or whether you can pay those expenses in lump sums on your own when they’re due.

In the world of government home loans, FHA and USDA loans require an escrow account, and lenders usually require one for VA-backed loans.

Conventional mortgages typically require an escrow account if you borrow more than 80% of the property’s value. If you live in a flood zone and are required to have flood insurance, an escrow account may be mandatory.

Does the Monthly Principal Payment Change?

With a fixed-rate mortgage, payments stay the same for the loan term, but the amount that goes to your mortgage principal will change every month. An amortization schedule designates a greater portion of your monthly mortgage payment toward interest in the beginning. Over time, the amount that goes toward your principal will increase and the amount you’re paying toward interest will decrease.

Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are more complicated. Most are hybrids: They have an initial fixed period that’s followed by an adjustable period. They are also usually based on a 30-year amortization, but most ARM borrowers are interested in the short-term benefit — the initial interest rate discount — not principal reduction.

If you take out an ARM and keep it, you could end up owing more money than you borrowed, even if you make all payments on time.

Understanding mortgages and amortization schedules can be a lot, even for those who aren’t novices. A home loan help center offers a wealth of information on this and other topics.

What Happens When Extra Payments Are Made Toward Mortgage Principal?

Making extra payments toward principal will allow you to pay off your mortgage early and will decrease your interest costs, sometimes by an astounding amount.

If you make extra payments, you may want to contact your mortgage servicer or notate the money to make sure it is applied to principal instead of the next month’s payment.

Could you face a prepayment penalty? Conforming mortgages signed on or after January 10, 2014, cannot carry one. Nor can FHA, USDA, or VA loans. If you’re not sure whether your mortgage has a prepayment penalty, check your loan documents or call your lender or mortgage servicer.

Keeping Track of Your Mortgage Principal and Interest

The easiest way to keep track of your mortgage principal and interest is to look at your mortgage statements every month. The mortgage servicer will send you a statement with the amount you paid and how much of your principal was reduced each month. If you have an online account, you can see the numbers there.

How to Pay Off Mortgage Principal

Paying off the mortgage principal is done by making extra payments. Because the amortization schedule is set by the lender, a high percentage of your monthly payment goes toward interest in the early years of your loan.

When you make extra payments or increase the amount you pay each month (even by just a little bit), you’ll start to pay down the principal instead of paying the lender interest.

It pays to thoroughly understand the different types of mortgages that are out there.

And if you’re mortgage hunting, you’ll want to shop for rates and get mortgage preapproval.

The Takeaway

Knowing exactly how mortgage principal, interest, and amortization schedules work can be a powerful tool that can help you pay off your mortgage principal faster and save you a lot of money on interest in the process.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

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FAQ

What is the mortgage principal amount?

The mortgage principal is the amount you borrow from a mortgage lender that you must pay back. It is not the same as your mortgage payment. Your mortgage payment will include both principal and interest as well as any escrow payments you need to make.

How do you pay off your mortgage principal?

You can pay off your mortgage principal early by paying more than your mortgage payment. Since your mortgage payment is made up of principal and interest, any extra that you pay can be taken directly off the principal. If you never make extra payments, you’ll take the full loan term to pay off your mortgage.

Is it advisable to pay extra principal on a mortgage?

Paying extra on the principal will allow you to build equity, pay off the mortgage faster, and lower your costs on interest. Whether or not you can fit it in your budget or if you believe there is a better use for your money is a personal decision.

What is the difference between mortgage principal and interest?

Mortgage principal is the amount you borrow from a lender; interest is the amount the lender charges you for the principal.

Can the mortgage principal be reduced?

When you make extra payments or pay a lump sum, you can designate the extra amount to be applied to your mortgage principal. This will reduce your mortgage principal and your interest payments over time.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
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Jun

2024

Law School Applications: Overview and Timeline

By Kayla McCormack | Building Your Career, Life & Career, student_loan | No Comments

Getting a law degree is bound to take a big commitment — in time, energy, and money. And it’s tough from the very first step. Getting into law school isn’t easy, especially for those aiming for the top tier. So the sooner you can attack the application process, the better.

Keep reading for an overview and timeline of how law school applications work.

Applying to Law School

When you’re figuring out how to go to law school, the application process alone can feel like quite a journey. In addition to completing a Bachelor’s degree, the law school application process involves preparing for and taking the LSAT, writing a personal statement, and securing letters of recommendations. With all that on your list, figuring out how to get into law school can feel like a bit of a maze.

After getting into law school, you’ll also need to pay for your education. This can also require some leg work, such as filling out the grad school FAFSA or potentially applying for scholarships or private law school loans. Continue reading for a more detailed explanation on the law school application process.

1. Prep for the LSAT

Because the LSAT, otherwise known as the Law School Admission Test, is the only test accepted for admission purposes by all ABA-accredited law schools, most American Bar Association-approved law schools in the U.S. require students to take the exam. The half-day, standardized test is administered nine times and students can take the test at home or from another preferred location, as the tests are now proctored remotely.

At a minimum, the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) recommends taking a practice test, including a writing sample, under the same time constraints allowed for the actual test. The results could give you some idea of your strengths and what areas need improvement.

Those who plan to take the practice test and/or sign up for classes will probably want to leave enough time before their LSAT test date. The LSAT and your GPA are two important numbers to law schools. LSAT scores range from 120 (lowest possible) to 180 (highest possible).

Though other factors are considered, if you want a good chance at getting into a certain law school, your LSAT score and GPA should be at or above the LSAT and GPA medians of that school. You can generally find this information on the college’s website.

Recommended: How to Study for the LSAT

Need help with law school tuition?
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LSAT Prep Timeline

Many law schools require applicants to take the test by November or December in order to be admitted the following fall. However, organizations like Kaplan, a college admission services company that offers test preparation services and admissions resources, suggest factoring in the law school admissions cycle when selecting your testing date. They note that June, July, and September test dates are generally popular since they allow for plenty of time for students to receive scores.

Be sure to factor in your schedule and workload when deciding when you’ll take the LSAT. Taking the test in June will give you time to retake it if you aren’t happy with your score — but if you’re still in college, you’ll have to prepare while you’re busy with coursework.

If you take the test in October, you’ll have the summer to prepare and you can take the test again in December, if necessary. But your applications may be submitted later than other test takers — and some schools already will have started filling their seats. Some students may choose to take a year off between college and law school to prepare for the LSAT and work on their applications.

Test takers may want to look for some free prep materials online or may decide to sign up for paid online classes, in-person classes, or tutoring sessions.

2. Register for CAS

The Law School Admission Council (LSAC) is a not-for-profit organization that offers services and programs to help students manage the law school application process. Creating an account at the LSAC.org website allows applicants to track their progress and manage deadlines as they connect with their selected schools.

The Credential Assembly Service (CAS), which is provided by the LSAC, is required by most ABA-approved law schools. For a fee (currently $45), the CAS will put together a report containing transcripts, LSAT scores, and letters of recommendation.

3. Submit Your Transcripts and Letters of Recommendation to CAS

Students must contact their college (or colleges) to have transcripts sent to the CAS. And it’s up to the student to find professors they believe will provide positive evaluations of their past and future performance to send recommendation letters to the CAS. It’s a good idea to do this in August or September when college offices and faculty are back in full swing.

You’ll only have to do this once. Then, when you apply to your chosen law schools, they can contact the CAS and request a copy of your report.

4. Search for Law Schools

There are several factors that could go into your school choice. Just as with your undergraduate education, you may want to apply to a mix of “reach” schools, “safety” schools, and a few that land right in the middle.

But the application process can be pricey, so if you’re on a budget, you may want to narrow the field. When you’re deciding how many law schools to apply to, here are some things to consider:

• Location: If you’re hoping to go to a top law school, you’re probably prepared to relocate. If not, you may want to start your search by thinking about where you’ll want to practice law someday. After all, you’ll be building a network with your fellow students, professors, and people you meet in the community.

• Reputation: Starting out, fellow attorneys (and potential employers) won’t know much about your skills. Instead, they’ll likely regard you as a “Duke grad” or a “Harvard man” (or woman), and judge you by what they know about your law school. That doesn’t mean you have to go to a big, prestigious school — but you may want to look for a respected school.

• Interests: By attending a school that offers classes that focus on the type of law you think you’ll want to practice (sports and entertainment, criminal, business, health care, etc.), you’ll likely be better prepared for your career. And you’ll probably have an opportunity to find mentors who could help you as a student and in the future.

• Recruitment, tours, and alumni events: If you have the opportunity, you may want to attend a meet-and-greet event in order to touch base with recruiters, former students, and faculty who can fill you in on what law school and a law career have in store. You also may be able to get an idea if the campus and community are a good fit for you.

• Let the schools find you: The LSAC’s Candidate Referral Service (CRS) allows law schools to search a database and recruit students based on certain characteristics (LSAT score, GPA, age, geographic background, etc.). Registration is free for anyone with an LSAC.org account.

Recommended: A Guide to Transferring Law Schools

5. Apply to Law Schools

After you’ve taken the LSAT, set up your CAS, and squared away your letters of recommendation, you’ll need to start on your personal statement. Stellar LSAT scores and grades are important to a law school application, but a personal statement could also tip the balance in your favor. The goal of a personal statement is to explain to the admissions committee why you would be a valuable addition to their student body.

Start early so you have a chance to show your work to others who might help you fine-tune it — advisors, teachers, parents, friends, and any grammar snobs or professional writers/editors you might know. This is your chance to stand out from the crowd, so use your personal statement to explain what makes you, you. And if you’re applying to multiple schools, you may want to take the time to tailor your piece as needed.

When you have everything ready to go, you’ll have the option to apply to as many U.S. law schools as you like through your LSAC.org account. Make sure all the information on file is accurate and up to date, and keep good records of every step in the process.

And be patient: Many schools practice rolling admissions, which means the earlier you get your application in, the sooner you’ll hear back. But there’s no set timetable, so you may have to wait a while.

How Will You Score?

It can be difficult to predict how you’ll score on the LSAT, but taking practice tests can be an indicator of how well you’ll perform on the day of the exam. The questions on the LSAT are all weighted equally and you won’t be penalized for incorrect answers. What matters is the number of questions you answer correctly.

Paying for Law School

Once you’ve cleared the hurdle of applying to law school, you might want to start considering ways to pay for law school. You may be familiar with the financial aid process from applying for undergraduate loans, but graduate students are also eligible for federal student aid.

The requirements of FAFSA are similar for grad students, and the information provided will be used to determine federal financial aid like scholarships, grants, work-study, and federal student loans. When those sources of funding aren’t enough — graduate private student loans could help fill in the gap. Though, they are generally considered after all other sources of financing have been exhausted because they don’t offer the same borrower protections (like deferment options) as federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Applying to law school requires dedication, time, and preparation. Taking the time to understand the application process can help students get into law school. Plan out your LSAT study schedule so you are prepared for test day, think critically about which law schools are a best fit for your personal and professional goals, and don’t forget to devote enough time to write, edit, and rewrite your personal statement.

Once you’ve gained admission, you’ll need to figure out how to pay for law school. Law students are eligible for federal financial aid like grants, scholarships, and federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Jun

2024

Guide to the CD Barbell Strategy

By Dan Miller | Growing Wealth, Investing, money | Comments Off

With the CD barbell strategy, you invest in short-term and long-term certificates of deposit, and don’t invest any of your money in medium-term CDs — a strategy that may help maximize income and minimize risk.

CDs have different terms, and generally the longer the term, the higher the interest rate. When you invest money in a longer-term CD, you can take advantage of their higher rates. The downside with a long-term CD is that your money is tied up for a longer period of time. You have more liquidity with a short-term CD, but you will typically earn a lower return.

By splitting your money between short-term and long-term CDs, the idea is to capture the best of both worlds. Find out if a barbell CD strategy makes sense for you.

What Is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

A certificate of deposit is a time deposit account that offers a guaranteed return that’s typically higher than a savings or money market account.

With a CD, you invest a lump sum upfront (called the principal). Your money earns a specified interest rate for a specific period of time (known as the term). Most CDs are insured against loss by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) or the NCUA (National Credit Union Association) for up to $250,000. Certificates of deposit are considered a type of cash equivalent.

CDs typically pay a higher rate than standard deposit accounts because the account holder agrees not to withdraw the funds until the CD matures. If you deposit $5,000 in a 5-year CD, you cannot withdraw the $5,000 (or the interest that you’ve earned) without incurring an early withdrawal penalty until the end of the five years.

If you do need access to your money before the end of the term, you might consider a certificate of deposit loan, where the bank gives you a loan with the money in the CD serving as collateral.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

What Is the Certificate of Deposit (CD) Barbell Strategy?

The longer the term of the CD, the higher the interest rate you’ll typically earn, but the longer your money will be tied up. The CD barbell strategy is one way that you can attempt to get the benefits of both long- and short-term CDs. By dividing your money between these two types of CDs, you will blend the higher interest rates from long-term CDs with the accessibility of short-term certificates of deposit.

In addition to the CD barbell strategy, there are a variety of different strategies for investing in CDs, including the bullet strategy, which involves buying several CDs that mature at about the same time and the CD ladder strategy, which consists of opening multiple CDs of different term lengths.

So if you’re wondering where to store short term savings, you have several different options to choose from.

Real Life Example of the CD Barbell Strategy

If you want to start investing in CDs and are interested in learning more about the CD barbell strategy, here is one example of how it could work. Say you have $10,000 that you want to invest using the CD barbell strategy.

• You invest $5,000 in a 3-month CD earning 1.50%

• You invest $5,000 in a 5-year CD earning 5.35%

Your total return would be 3.42% (the average of 1.50% and 5.35%). That’s less than you would get if you put all of your money in a long-term CD, but more than if you put it all in a short-term CD. Depending on your financial goals, you can adjust the terms of your CDs and the amount you put in each half of the barbell.

With the CD barbell strategy, when your short-term CD expires, you could choose to take the proceeds and reinvest it in a new short-term CD.

Benefits of the CD Barbell Strategy

Here are a few of the benefits of the CD barbell strategy:

Higher Returns Than Investing Only in Short-Term CDs

Because half of your money is invested in long-term CDs that pay a higher return, you’ll get a higher return than if you invested only in short-term CDs. This can make it a viable investment strategy if you need access to some of your money but also want higher returns.

More Liquidity Than Investing Only in Long-Term CDs

Another benefit of the CD barbell strategy is that you have easier access to your money than if you invested only in long-term CDs. Half of your money is in short-term CDs, which means that if you need access to your money after a few months, you can withdraw the money in your short-term CD when it matures without penalty.

Drawbacks of the CD Barbell Strategy

Here are a few of the drawbacks of the CD barbell strategy:

Excludes Medium-Term CDs

The barbell CD strategy focuses solely on short-term and long-term CDs, excluding medium-term CDs. Depending on your financial situation, you might find it worthwhile to include medium-term CDs as part of your investment strategy.

Ties Up Some of Your Money

When you invest in a long-term CD that won’t mature for several years, you won’t have penalty-free access to that money until the end of the CD’s term. While long-term CDs do typically come with higher returns than CDs with shorter terms, you need to make sure that you won’t have a need for that money until the CD matures.

Barbell CD Strategy vs CD Laddering

Barbell CD Strategy	CD Laddering
Includes only short-term and long-term CDs	Uses short-term, medium-term, and long-term CDs
Insured by the FDIC or NCUA up to $250,000	Insured by the FDIC or NCUA up to $250,000
You’ll have access to some of your money each time your short-term CD expires	Access to your money varies depending on the terms of the CDs you ladder with

When Should I Use a Certificate of Deposit Strategy?

If you decide you need a long-term savings account, you might want to consider a certificate of deposit strategy like the CD barbell strategy.

CDs with different terms come with different interest rates, so there can be advantages to splitting up your money. Rather than putting all of your savings into one CD, you can distribute your money to a few different CDs as a way to diversify your potential risk and reward.

The Takeaway

CDs come with different lengths or terms, and the longer the term, usually the higher the interest rate that you’ll earn. A CD barbell might make sense if you want the benefit of having some of your money in a higher-interest CD, while keeping the rest of it more liquid (although at a lower rate).

Using a CD strategy like the CD barbell strategy is one potential way to get higher returns with long-term CDs while still being able to access some of your money by using shorter-term CDs as well. You will, however, have your money tied up for a longer period of time, so there is a tradeoff that you’ll need to consider.

If you’re looking for better interest rates for your cash while maintaining easy access to your money, you might want to consider other options, such as a high-yield bank account. Do some investigating to see what savings strategy makes the most sense for you.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Why is it called a barbell strategy?

The CD barbell strategy is so named because you are investing in CDs at either end of the spectrum of possible terms, with nothing in the middle. This is similar to the shape of a barbell that has weights on either end but nothing in the middle.

Does the CD barbell strategy make more money than CD laddering?

With CD laddering, you usually invest an equal amount of your money in CDs that mature each year. Whether the CD barbell strategy makes more money than CD laddering will depend on exactly how you divide your money into different CD terms, as well as how interest rates change over the life of your CD strategy.

Does the CD barbell strategy make more money than the bullet CD strategy?

The bullet CD strategy is an investment strategy where you buy CDs that all mature at the same date. Which of these two CD strategies makes more money will depend on a couple of factors. The first is how interest rates change over time, and the second is exactly how you divide up your investments.

Photo credit: iStock/hachiware

Are Certificates of Deposit (CDs) Taxable?

How Are CDs Taxed?

When Do You Pay Taxes on CDs?

Paying Taxes on Short-Term CDs (One Year or Less)

Paying Taxes on Long-Term CDs (More than One Year)

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Tax Impact of Early Withdrawal Penalties

Can You Avoid Paying Taxes on CDs?

The Takeaway

FAQ

Does cashing in a CD count as income?

How do I report CD interest on tax returns?

Are any CDs tax free?

What’s the Difference Between a Certified Check and a Cashier’s Check?

What Is a Cashier’s Check?

How Do Cashier’s Checks Work?

What Is a Certified Check?

How Do Certified Checks Work?

Which Check Is Safer?

Differences Between a Cashier’s Check and a Certified Check

Source of Funding

Check Signature

Payer of the Check

Funds Availability

How It Works

Guarantees

Costs of Checks

Safety of Checks

Avoiding Scams and Fraud

Alternatives to Cashier’s Checks and Certified Checks

Money Orders

P2P Payments

Money Transfer Services

The Takeaway

FAQ

Do certified checks clear immediately?

Can you get scammed with a certified check?

Is it safe to accept a cashier’s check?

What Is Mortgage Principal? How Do You Pay It Off?

Mortgage Principal Definition

Mortgage Principal vs Mortgage Interest

Mortgage Principal vs Total Monthly Payment

Fees and Expenses Included in the Monthly Payment

Does the Monthly Principal Payment Change?

What Happens When Extra Payments Are Made Toward Mortgage Principal?

Keeping Track of Your Mortgage Principal and Interest

How to Pay Off Mortgage Principal

The Takeaway

FAQ

What is the mortgage principal amount?

How do you pay off your mortgage principal?

Is it advisable to pay extra principal on a mortgage?

What is the difference between mortgage principal and interest?

Can the mortgage principal be reduced?

Law School Applications: Overview and Timeline

Applying to Law School

1. Prep for the LSAT

Need help with law school tuition? SoFi is here to help you pay for school.

LSAT Prep Timeline

2. Register for CAS

3. Submit Your Transcripts and Letters of Recommendation to CAS

4. Search for Law Schools

5. Apply to Law Schools

How Will You Score?

Paying for Law School

The Takeaway

Guide to the CD Barbell Strategy

What Is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

What Is the Certificate of Deposit (CD) Barbell Strategy?

Real Life Example of the CD Barbell Strategy

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Benefits of the CD Barbell Strategy

Higher Returns Than Investing Only in Short-Term CDs

More Liquidity Than Investing Only in Long-Term CDs

Drawbacks of the CD Barbell Strategy

Excludes Medium-Term CDs

Ties Up Some of Your Money

Barbell CD Strategy vs CD Laddering

When Should I Use a Certificate of Deposit Strategy?

The Takeaway

Need help with law school tuition?
SoFi is here to help you pay for school.

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