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A passbook loan is a loan that allows you to borrow against the money you have in your savings account. In other words, your savings serve as collateral for the loan.

While you will likely have to pay interest when borrowing money in this way (which you wouldn’t have to do if you used your savings directly), a passbook loan can help you build credit if your financial institution reports the activity to the credit bureaus and you manage the loan well. Passbook loans may also be a valuable financial tool if you’re having trouble securing a personal loan or find their interest rates to be higher than you can afford.

Keep reading for all the details about how passbook loans work, plus their pros and cons.

Understanding Passbook Loans

Here, learn more about the definition and history of passbook loans as well as how they usually work.

Definition and Historical Background

Passbook loans (often called share-secured or savings-secured loans) are a way to borrow funds, typically at a lower interest rate, by using your savings as collateral.

Passbooks are physical books that record a bank account holder’s transactions. These passport-sized books originated in the 18th century; bank tellers and postmasters could record account transactions in them. For example, a bank teller could write the date of a transaction, the amount deposited or withdrawn, and the amount of money available to the customer. In the late 20th century, bank statements began to make their appearance and replaced passbooks to a large degree. (For those who want them, however, passbook accounts are still available from some financial institutions and can provide a customer with a classic booklet to track transactions.)

A passbook loan borrows from the name of these old-fashioned books. With passbook loans, you use your savings account, held at the same institution, as collateral for a loan, and you may pay a relatively low interest rate. Putting the money in your account up for collateral, however, means your lender can seize that cash if you default on your loan payments.

How Passbook Loans Work

Here’s how a passbook loan works:

•   First, you’ll have to find a bank or lending institution that offers passbook loans. Most banks don’t offer them, so you might consider checking at a credit union.

•   Once you find a potential lender and establish a savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD) there, the financial institution will usually let you borrow up to 90% to 100% of the money in your savings account. For example, if you have $20,000 in your savings account, you may be able to borrow $18,000 to $20,000. Check with the lender to learn the exact amount.

•   Once you receive the loan from your financial institution, it’s important to note that you can’t access your savings. The financial institution might put a hold on your account, or you might have to hand over your savings passbook until the loan is repaid.

•   As you repay your loan with interest, your lender will usually release the amount you repay from your withheld savings.

•   Your payments may be reported to the national credit bureaus, but check with your lender to be sure. Timely payments can help build your credit score, while making late payments on your passbook loan can damage your score.

Obtaining a Passbook Loan

Next, take a closer look at the usual eligibility and requirements, interest rates, and repayment terms for passbook loans.

Eligibility and Requirements

You’ll need a funded savings account or certificate of deposit to be eligible for a passbook loan, and it’ll typically have to be held at the institution you plan to borrow from. These types of loans are usually easier to get and less risky to the lender because they use collateral to back them (unlike unsecured loans, which don’t require collateral).

Interest Rates and Repayment Terms

It’s important to understand passbook loan interest rates (the amount you repay in addition to the principal), particularly because you’re basically paying interest on your own money.

These loans can offer some of the lowest interest rates of any type of loan, likely because, since they are secured, they pose less risk to your financial institution. For instance, BankFive charges passbook loan rates of 3.00% to 3.50% APR (annual percentage rate) over the interest rate of the savings account used as collateral.

You repay the loan in regular, monthly installments over a specified period, such as three years.

Application Process

You’ll have to fill out an application for a passbook loan. Each bank or credit union has its own application. Simply request the application from your financial institution. Depending on the lender’s requirements, you may be able to complete the application online, in person, over the phone, or via mail.

You may find the paperwork simpler and shorter than what is required for other kinds of loans. That can reflect the fact that you are already a customer of the financial institution and that you are borrowing against your own money.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Passbook Loans

It’s important to consider the pros and cons of passbook loans before you pursue one.

Benefits of Passbook Loans

First, the upsides of passbook loans:

•   Lower interest rates: Passbook loans typically carry a lower interest rate than other types of loans, which means the amount you pay back (principal plus interest) could total less than what you’d pay for other types of loans.

•   Credit building: Passbook loans may help you build credit, provided your lender reports the loan activity to the credit bureaus and you make your payments on time.

•   Few approval requirements: You usually don’t have to meet as many approval requirements to get a passbook loan as you would with other types of loans. That’s because your savings account, typically at the same financial institution, serves as collateral.

Potential Drawbacks and Risks

Now, the downsides of passbook loans:

•   Credit may not improve: Though unlikely, your lender may not report your passbook loan payments to the credit bureaus. In that case, a passbook loan might not help you build your credit, even if you are meticulous about paying it back on time. It’s wise to check this point in advance. (Also, you must manage the debt responsibly to build credit if the lender does report your activity.)

•   Uses your account as collateral: If you fail to make your payments on your passbook loan, your financial institution can take the money from your savings account.

•   Cannot access your money while you borrow: You cannot access your savings account when you borrow money using a passbook loan. This can put you in a tricky situation if you need money immediately.

•   Paying the bank for your own funds: At a basic level, a passbook loan means you’re paying the bank to borrow your own money.

•   Restricted amount: In a best-case scenario, you can only borrow the amount you have in the bank. So if you have $3,000 in your savings account but are hoping to borrow $10,000 via a passbook loan to buy a car, you won’t be able to do so.

Alternatives to Consider

Passbook loans may not be the right fit for your situation, so you might consider these options instead.

•   Personal loans: Personal loans, which generally range between $1,000 to $50,000, are unsecured loans that come from a wide variety of financial institutions, including banks and credit unions. You can use them for any purpose, including home improvements, debt consolidation, and more. Personal loans may cost you more in interest compared to passbook loans, and repayment terms usually range from two to seven years.

However, you typically don’t need collateral for a personal loan, unless it’s a secured personal loan.

Use a personal loan calculator to learn more about how much a personal loan might cost you.

•   Credit-builder loans: If you have little to no credit, a credit-builder loan may help you improve your credit score. These loans, which usually range between $300 and $1,000, involve depositing money into a certificate of deposit (CD) or savings account, which the lender holds as collateral. You don’t receive a lump-sum disbursement upfront, as you do with many loans. Instead, you make fixed monthly payments toward the loan (principal plus interest). Your lender may release some of the borrowed funds when you make a monthly payment, or they might hold the full amount till you make the final payment. Interest and fees are usually deducted from the amount you receive. This activity is reported to credit bureaus and contribute to an uptick in your score.

•   Secured credit cards: You may want to consider a secured credit credit card instead of a passbook loan. A secured credit card is a credit card that requires a security deposit, which becomes your line of credit. If you don’t make your payments on time or default on your loan, your lender can take your deposit. However, using the credit card responsibly can help you build credit because your lender typically reports your payments to the three major credit-reporting agencies — Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®.

Recommended: What Is the Average Interest Rate on a Personal Loan?

Using Passbook Loans for Different Purposes

There are many uses for funds borrowed via a passbook loan, such as:

•   Purchases, such as a new laptop

•   Expenses, like homeowners insurance or summer camp for the kids

•   Debt consolidation, such as paying off your credit card bill

•   Buying a car

•   Home improvement projects

•   Wedding costs

•   Medical or educational expenses

•   Vacations

Ultimately, you can use a passbook loan for whatever you want.

Future of Passbook Loans

Will passbook loans be part of the future financial landscape? Given all the other financial products currently available (such as the personal loans described above), consumers may not want to pay interest to borrow against their own savings.

Decline in Popularity

Passbook loans are not very common, having seen their popularity ebb over the years. Their usefulness is often limited to those who want to build their credit in this particular way or are seeking an especially low interest rate. If you find yourself in that situation, you may want to check with various lenders, especially credit unions, to see what’s available.

On the other hand, market data indicates that personal loans are gaining popularity.

The Takeaway

Passbook loans are a way of borrowing money against your savings, which can be useful for some people looking to build their credit. Ultimately, however, you end up paying a financial institution to borrow your own money with a passbook loan.

If you’re looking to access funds for debt consolidation, home improvement projects, a wedding, or other needs, you might want to consider a personal loan instead.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ

Are passbook loans still available today?

Yes, passbook loans are still available today. Not every lender offers them, so search online for options. You may find that credit unions are more likely to fund these loans.

Can I get a passbook loan without a savings account?

Typically, you need a savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD) account for a passbook loan, typically with the institution you intend to borrow from.

What happens if I default on a passbook loan?

If you default on a passbook loan, your lender could seize your savings (the loan’s collateral) to repay the delinquent balance. Defaulting on your loan can also hurt your credit score.

Photo credit: iStock/Jinda Noipho

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q324-006

Credit card companies don’t alway make it easy, but there are ways to pay your credit card bill with your debit card. To use your debit card to pay a credit card bill, you must do so via bank transfer payment. In other words, you have to use either a credit card provider’s payment portal or a third-party payment portal that includes not only your debit card information, but also your banking information.

Keep in mind, however, that credit card companies usually prefer to receive payment funds from the customer’s bank account over a physical debit card. Many credit card providers simply don’t accept monthly bill payments with physical debit cards, but they will allow debit card payments if you play by their rules. That may change the way you use a debit card to pay a credit card bill, but it doesn’t mean you can’t do it.

Can You Pay a Credit Card With a Debit Card?

You might be able to pay a credit card with a debit card. Whether you can do so really depends on the credit card provider’s policy on debit card payments — some credit card policies allow for them, and others don’t.

Consequently, you may have to go out of your way to get the job done. When you go to pay your credit card bill, there likely won’t be an option to enter a card number as a method of payment, whether that card is a credit card or a debit card. In most cases, however, you can pay your credit card bill with the bank account that the debit card is attached to by making an electronic transfer.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

How to Make a Credit Card Bill Payment (Indirectly) With a Debit Card

Even if you can’t use a debit card to directly pay a credit card bill, you can indirectly use a debit card — or rather the funds attached to that debit card — to pay your outstanding credit card debt. Here’s how:

1.    Review your checking account, and get the bank routing number and checking account number. Do so privately and securely, so as not to attract financial fraudsters.

2.    Go to your credit card account to set up automatic payment. A handy feature of how credit cards work, this will allow money to be withdrawn from your bank account ahead of the monthly payment due date. On that date, the credit card company will withdraw the specified cash amount from your bank account.

3.    Make sure you have enough cash in your bank account to cover the withdrawal. If you don’t, your credit card company will reject the payment. It’s up to you to reach out and make good on your monthly credit card payment that’s due. Any delay in doing so could result in a missed or late payment, which could have financial consequences.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Paying a Credit Card Bill With a Debit Card Online

If you’re using a debit card to pay a credit card bill online, you’ll probably need to make that payment through the credit card’s payment portal. The good news is that credit card companies may accommodate online debit card payments.

Once you’ve signed into your credit card account, you’ll be given several options to pay your bill. The most common methods include ACH bank payment, a third-party payment platform, over the phone, or with your debit card.

Simply click on the debit card payment option and fill in your card details (this should only be a one-time occurrence as your debit card information should be securely held by your credit card provider in its payment portal.)

Once your debit card information is accurately entered, review the payment and hit “send.” Your payment should be confirmed immediately by the card carrier, and the money will leave your debit card account within 24 hours or so.

Paying a Credit Card Bill With a Debit Card Offline

Credit card companies likely allow you to use your debit card to make a credit card payment by phone, in person, and sometimes through the sponsoring bank’s ATM.

Make sure you have your debit card on you before paying at any bank or over the phone. If even one digit is wrong, the payment won’t go through, and you’ll have to revert to another form of payment to cover your credit card debt.

Are There Any Downsides to Paying Your Credit Card Bill With a Debit Card?

The fact is, while credit card companies will accept debit card bill payments, it’s not their preferred form of payment. It’s easier for credit card carriers to process bank ACH payments or third-party payments through platforms like PayPal, which handle the process for the card company. As such, you’ll have to jump through hoops or go an indirect route, similar to if you were to try to pay a credit card statement with another credit card.

Further, debit card payments may be prone to various outcomes that credit card companies don’t like. This includes scenarios such as the cardholder not having enough money in their account to cover the credit card payment or the fact that debit cards are common targets of financial fraudsters. In fact, a key difference between a credit card and debit card is their levels of payment protection.

The Takeaway

Just because you can use a debit card, even in limited fashion, to pay your credit card bill doesn’t mean you should. To keep payments flowing smoothly and to protect your debit card (and your bank account), it’s likely a better move to pay your credit card bills via bank ACH transactions or through secure third-party payment processors. That way, your payment still originates from your bank checking account — only without the potential payment and security headaches that may come with using a debit card to pay a credit card bill.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can I pay a credit card online with a debit card?

Technically, yes, you can pay your credit card bill with your debit card. However, it may take some extra steps to do so.

Can I pay my credit card at an ATM with a debit card?

Yes, you can typically use a debit card at an ATM to pay a credit card bill — but only an ATM from the bank that offers the credit card.

Are there extra charges for paying a credit card with a debit card?

You generally won’t face any extra charges for paying a credit card with a debit card. You may simply have to jump through some extra hoops to do so.

Can I pay my credit card bill with someone else’s debit card?

While this is technically doable, it’s not advisable. Using another party’s debit card to pay a credit card bill can get complicated, especially if you’re not certain the other person’s bank account has sufficient funds to cover your balance.

Photo credit: iStock/insta_photos

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOCC-Q324-028

If you’ve been looking for a rental of any kind, you know how tough the hunt can be. Dozens of applicants for each vacancy, stricter credit, income, and referral requirements from landlords, bidding wars. These are, unfortunately, all part of navigating today’s tough rental market.

The culprit is a national housing shortage that has been brewing for more than a decade. After the housing crash of 2008, new construction of homes and rental units slowed dramatically. An uptick in building was later offset by supply chain and other pandemic-related delays. Meanwhile, rising mortgage rates made owning a home less affordable, prompting lots of would-be buyers to stay put in the rental market. The result? During the height of the rental crunch in early 2022, apartment occupancy hit an all-time high of 97.6% and rents jumped an average of 15.2% throughout the country.

Although the rental market has cooled somewhat since then, rents remain high and lower-cost rental units are in especially high demand. About half of people who rent are considered cost-burdened, meaning they spend more on rent than the recommended 30% of income.

If you’re competing in a tight rental market — or just competing for an affordable rental to call home — these four steps can help you anticipate what landlords are looking for and help you present yourself as the ideal tenant.

Tips to Get Approved for a Lease

Step 1: Know Your Number

Determine just how much you can afford for housing costs.

The advertised or asking rent is just the beginning. You’ll also need to take any fees, utilities, maintenance, parking, and renters insurance into account. If it’s been a while since you signed a new lease, you may need to adjust your estimates for these costs upward. Moving to a new area? Whether you’re renting or in the market for a house (and a home loan), check out a cost of living by state breakdown to get a feel for the numbers.

Take into account the possibility that you might find yourself in a bidding war. In the heat of the moment, you may outbid the others but also end up with an apartment you can’t comfortably afford. To avoid this scenario, determine your ideal monthly payment and stick to that number, no matter how tired you are of the apartment hunt.

Step 2: Prepare Your Rental Resume

Apply for a rental the same way you approach applying for a job. You want to make sure you fulfill all of the requirements, and then some.

The first step to getting approved for an apartment is usually filling out an application online. Be sure to do so accurately and thoroughly. When the time comes to see the place, you’ll help make your case if you bring the following:

Copies of Your Credit Reports

Landlords routinely do background and credit checks on applicants they are considering. Offering a copy of a credit report gives them on-the-spot information. If something on your report is confusing, you can attach your own letter of explanation.

Most landlords will look for a good FICO® score (670 to 739) or higher. Find your credit score on a loan or credit card statement or through an online credit score checker. Or get it for free from Experian.

Proof of Employment and Income

Landlords want to know that you can comfortably afford the rent. To prove you can, you could bring copies of your past three to six months of pay stubs, a copy of your most recent tax return, and contact information for your current employer. (This may be more than the landlord is asking for, but it helps build your case.)

Some, but not all, landlords also require employment history information. Having a list of former employers and their contact information on hand can help speed up this process. Even if it’s not required, the list helps paint a more complete picture of why you’re a trustworthy candidate.

References

Be ready to present credit references, which may include character references and asset documentation. Personal references from your boss, a co-worker, or another nonfamily adult who can vouch for you are a good idea. The landlord or agent may not call these people, but having them on your list is a sign of your professionalism and trustworthiness.

Landlords probably also will want the names, locations, and contact information of any previous landlords. A stellar rental history can help put you ahead of the crowd, so you want to make it easy for the agent or landlord to check on you.

If you’ve had trouble making rental payments, it’s best to be honest and offer an explanation.

Documentation for Service or Assistance Animals

According to the Fair Housing Act, a person with a disability may seek a “reasonable accommodation” from a housing provider so that they may have an equal opportunity as a nondisabled person to use a dwelling, even one that otherwise does not allow animals. The disability can be physical or mental.

Service animals, defined as dogs, are not considered pets, and housing providers cannot charge fees or deposits for them.

So-called emotional support animals have ruffled feathers throughout the country. First, applicants with assistance animals must make a request for reasonable accommodation, and not necessarily in writing. If the disability is not observable, they must provide reliable information — typically a letter from a medical provider or therapist — to the housing provider showing that the animal provides assistance.

Beyond that, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) does not allow housing providers to seek personal details of a person’s medical history. Importantly, HUD says that online certificates alone are not sufficient to reliably establish that a person has a nonobservable disability or disability-related need for an assistance animal.

So if you have assistance animals, it’s a good idea to bone up on the laws, which can be complicated, and have professional documentation.

Step 3: Show an Interest

It may sound trite, but landlords and rental agents are reassured when they know that someone really wants to live in the property. At a time when demand is high, this can be even more important as landlords become inundated with calls or online requests.

If you’ve visited the property before, have a friend in the same complex or nearby, love the neighborhood, or even appreciate the architecture or amenities, be sure to say so. Landlords want to know you’ll enjoy living there and, in turn, take good care of your new home.

Step 4: Prepare to Pay

Many leases have been lost when an early and promising applicant is ready to rent but doesn’t have the funds available.

Make sure you bring your checkbook or an electronic payment option so you can pay your security deposit, first month’s rent, and whatever else is required immediately. And, of course, make sure you have the funds available, while still leaving room in your budget to also cover moving expenses.

Move-in money can obviously be a challenge to come up with. If it’s several thousand dollars, a personal loan could help.

Did you snag the apartment or house? Once you move in and exhale, undertake a few renter-friendly updates to help you make the space your own.

Recommended: How Home Ownership Can Help Build Generational Wealth

The Takeaway

It’s a challenging time to look for a rental. But preparing thoroughly before you start your hunt and taking steps to show landlords your qualifications and genuine interest can help you stand out in the crowd. In this rental squeeze, however, some house hunters may find that it makes more sense to build equity in their own home than to pay rent.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How do I impress a potential landlord?

Make sure you fill out the rental application fully. When you tour the apartment, bring along a copy of your credit report, proof of employment and income, and contact information for some character references. Then express genuine interest in the property — comment on the building or neighborhood, for example — to show you’ll be invested in caring for your rental home.

What kind of background check do most landlords do?

A background check from a potential landlord might include a review of your credit history, employment and income history, and even a criminal background check. Some landlords also check for a history of eviction. They may also contact a former landlord or ask you for a character reference from a friend or colleague.

How much money should I have saved before renting an apartment?

You’ll want to have at least three months’ worth of rent saved before you start apartment hunting — the equivalent of your first and last months’ rent plus a security deposit. What’s more important, though, is that you have carefully considered the full cost of renting — including paying for utilities, renter’s insurance, and perhaps expenses such as parking. A good rule of thumb is that your housing expenses should not exceed 30% of your take-home pay.

Photo credit: iStock/cnythzl

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOHL-Q324-030

A price protection credit card benefit offers a limited lowest price guarantee on your purchases. If an item you purchased is advertised at a lower price than you paid, then you might be eligible for a refund of the difference if you paid using a credit card with price protection.

Although the idea seems straightforward, price protection credit card clauses aren’t as simple due to differences between card programs. Here’s a closer look at what price protection is and how it works.

What Is Credit Card Price Protection?

Credit card price protection is a card benefit that some programs offer their cardholders. It guarantees that if an eligible item you purchased using your credit card is advertised at a lower price, the card issuer will refund you the price difference.

To receive the funds, you’ll have to file a claim asking to be refunded — it won’t automatically get deducted from your credit card balance. It’s also up to the cardholder to be on the lookout for price fluctuations.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

How to Use Price Protection

Credit cards with price protection are most advantageous when used toward a purchase that commonly changes in price. For example, this could include electronics, clothing, and other items that often go on sale.

There are also a few things to keep in mind when it comes to how credit cards work with price protection. For starters, to use price protection, the lower-priced item must be the exact specifications of your original purchase. This includes the product manufacturer, model number, and year it was released.

You’ll also need to ensure that the reduced price was advertised within the program’s specified timeframe, which is usually anywhere from 30 to 90 days and occasionally longer. Plus, you’ll need to file a refund request within the allotted claim window.

Questions to Ask Issuers That Offer Credit Card Price Protection

If you’re specifically looking for a credit card with price protection, make sure you know all of the terms associated with this benefit. Contact the card issuer upfront to get clarity about the eligibility requirements for filing a price protection claim.

What Items Are Eligible for Price Protection?

The range of items that are eligible for price protection under your card’s benefit program can be quite broad. For example, home goods, furniture, clothing, footwear, kitchenware, bedroom linen sets, pet accessories, and more might qualify under your price protection credit card.

What Items Are Not Eligible for Price Protection?

Below are some examples of goods that might be excluded from price protection, depending on your benefits program:

•   Animals

•   Antiques

•   Bespoke or one-of-a-kind items

•   Cash-only purchases

•   Collector items

•   Food and beverages

•   Discontinued items

•   Jewelry

•   Limited edition items

•   Live plants

•   Original artwork

•   Perishable goods

•   Tickets

•   Services and related costs

•   Vehicles

•   Watches

Further, items purchased at liquidation sales, storewide sales, or online might not be eligible for price protection. Also note that price protection isn’t the route you take if you’re simply unsatisfied with the service or product you received. In that scenario, you’d request a credit card chargeback.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Guide to Filing for a Credit Card Refund

If the advertisement you’ve found shows a lower price than what you paid for your original purchase, and your situation fits your credit card price protection requirements, you can submit a claim for reimbursement. To do so, you’ll generally need to go through the following steps:

1.    Save the lower-priced advertisement. Retain the original physical ad that shows the product’s name, merchant or retailer, price, and date, if applicable.

2.    Find your original receipt. The purchase receipt for the item you bought should include the merchant’s name, date of purchase, item, and price. It should also show that you used the credit card with price protection. You might also be asked to supply a copy of your statement that has the original purchase on it.

3.    Submit a claim. Contact your card’s Benefits Administrator, or call the number at the back of your card to file a claim for a price protection refund. Make sure that your claim is submitted within the eligible claim period.

4.    Review your balance. Check your credit card balance or statement to confirm that the refunded amount is correctly reflected on your account.

How long a credit card refund takes depends on your card issuer and its processing timeline. Generally, it can take five to 14 business days to see a refund posted to your account’s balance.

How Long Do You Have to File for a Credit Card Refund?

The timeline you have to claim a credit card refund under price protection varies between credit card programs. Some cards allow you to file claims up to 90 days after your purchase date, while others may give you longer.

Additionally, some benefits programs require that the advertisement date is within a certain number of days of your original date of purchase. Make sure to confirm the ad date requirement under the credit card price protection benefit, as well as the deadline to file a formal claim.

Is There a Limit to Reimbursement Through Price Protection?

Another restriction you might encounter for cards with price protection is the minimum and maximum refund limit per item. For example, your card might impose a minimum refund threshold of $10 up to a maximum refund of $250 per item. It also might have an annual reimbursement limit, which caps the total refund amount you can receive in a year.

If you want to file a refund claim under your price protection benefits, check your credit card’s benefits guide to learn about its specific requirements.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Tips for Saving Money Without Credit Card Price Protection

Using a credit card with price protection isn’t the only way to save money when prices are reduced. Here are some other possibilities for saving:

•   Look for same-retailer price adjustments: Some retailers offer a price adjustment if you recently purchased an item in their store, and the same item is marked down at the same store not too long afterward.

•   Find price matches. To outprice their competitors, a retailer might offer a price match or lowest price guarantee. If you find the exact item elsewhere at a lower price, it will offer to match the price or offer a credit card refund for the difference if you’ve already purchased the item at their store.

•   Catch items on sale. Track upcoming sales, like a retailer’s annual sale or holiday sale, that offers a large discount off of the retail price. If shopping online, using an online price-tracking tool can help you find the lowest price.

•   Keep an eye on your credit card statements. While not necessarily a guaranteed path to savings, regularly reviewing your credit card statement can help you catch any charges that aren’t right, whether due to fraud or getting charged incorrectly. In those instances, you could dispute a credit card charge to attempt to get your money back.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

The Takeaway

A price protection credit card offers peace of mind when purchasing goods that might fluctuate in price. It can allow you to claim a partial refund if there is a published price drop within a period of time after you make your purchase with your card and within the plan’s guidelines. Aside from applying to tangible goods, you may be able to take advantage of price guarantees for travel-related purchases like hotel rates, which can change daily.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is price protection on a credit card?

Price protection allows cardholders to claim a credit card refund on a price difference if a lower published price becomes available. Typically, price protection is available for a limited period after the original purchase was made.

Do all credit cards offer price protection?

No, not all credit cards offer price protection. Card benefits, like price protection, vary across card issuers and credit card programs. See your card agreement to learn more about your card’s benefits and terms.

How can I use price protection?

In order to take advantage of price protection, you’ll first have to make a purchase using a credit card with price protection. Then, within the permitted time period, find the same product marked at a lower price and following the stipulations of your plan. From there, you’d contact your card issuer to submit a claim for a refund in the amount of the difference between the two prices.

What is a price protection clause?

A price protection clause is the written parameters of your card’s price protection benefit. It states the issuer’s criteria for claiming the benefit, including the allowable time frame for a price protection request, eligible purchase categories, and more.

Photo credit: iStock/jroballo

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When you’re ready to buy a house and need a home loan, a mortgage broker can help you shop for a mortgage, or you can go straight to a direct lender such as a bank or credit union and get the mortgage on your own.

Which way of shopping for a mortgage is better? If you have credit issues or other needs, using a broker to see an array of options might make sense. But if your financial health is solid and you want to save time and money, applying with a direct lender could be a good course of action.

In any case, it’s smart to get a few quotes and compare offers for the same type of loan and term.

What Is a Mortgage Broker?

A mortgage broker is like a personal shopper for home loans and serves as an intermediary between the mortgage seeker and lenders, including banks, credit unions, and private mortgage companies.

With a single application, a broker will provide you with access to different types of mortgage loans and, if you choose one, will walk you through underwriting.

Mortgage brokers are licensed and regulated. You’ll want to ensure that any broker you’re interested in working with is credentialed by checking the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System & Registry consumer access site. You can also check platforms like the Better Business Bureau and Yelp to see what past clients say.

Brokers are compensated by the borrower or lender. Borrower fees typically range from 1% to 2% of the total loan amount. Lender commissions may range from 0.50% to 2.75% of the total loan amount, but lenders usually pass the costs on to borrowers by building them into the loan.

How to Find a Mortgage Broker

You could ask your current lending institution, friends, family members, or real estate agent for a referral to a mortgage broker. After checking licensing, you may interview more than one broker before deciding on one. You might want to ask about their fees, lenders they work with, and experience.

What Is a Direct Lender?

In the mortgage broker vs. lender dichotomy, a direct lender is the bank, credit union, or mortgage company that originates, processes, and funds mortgages.

Mortgage loan officers, processors, and underwriters work for the company. Loan originators usually work on commission.

A loan officer may offer a mortgage at various price points, from a loan with discount points for a lower rate to a no-closing-cost loan, which is when the lender agrees to pay the closing costs in exchange for a higher interest rate.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

How to Find a Direct Lender

Most people have a relationship with a bank or credit union, so you can always start by getting a quote there. But there are myriad online mortgage lenders and it’s worth considering these options. Pulling up the day’s mortgage rates online will conjure a list of direct lenders advertising their rates.

What Are the Pros of Working With a Mortgage Broker?

Because they are able to offer a variety of quotes from different sources, brokers can be useful if you’re looking to easily compare mortgage options.

They may offer specialized loans, and because loan brokers set their own profit margins, negotiating could be easier.

A broker could be useful if you have concerns like a fair or bad credit score or student loan debt.

What Are the Cons of Working With a Mortgage Broker?

Brokers may have preferred lenders that don’t necessarily offer the best interest rate. If paid by lender commission, a broker could be tempted to steer a borrower to a more expensive loan.

If paid by lender commission, a broker could be tempted to steer a borrower to a more expensive loan.

Brokers’ loans may take longer to close.

Broker fees tend to be higher, but that could be because the mortgages offered are sometimes more complex. And mortgage brokers may charge borrowers directly (the fee of 1% to 2% of the total loan amount).

What Are the Pros of Working With a Direct Lender?

By working with a direct lender, you’ll skip the broker fees, and you may get a better rate with lower closing costs (although both lenders and brokers can offer “rebate pricing” — a higher interest rate in exchange for lower up-front costs).

A direct lender typically does all the loan processing, underwriting, and closing in-house.

You may be able to negotiate underwriting or origination fees.

What Are the Cons of Working With a Direct Lender?

Comparing rates and terms on your own from a sample of lenders takes time.

You’re limited to the loan programs of the institutions where you decide to shop.

What Works for My Situation?

You’ve probably toyed with at least one home affordability calculator and gotten preapproved for a loan.

Once you’ve found a home and your offer has been accepted, it’s decision time on a lender. You are not required to stay with the lender you used for pre-approval.

If you have a sparse credit history, subpar credit, or other challenges, a mortgage broker might be able to find a loan program that’s a good fit.

But if you have solid credit, a strong income, and assets, you may be able to save time and money by working with a direct lender.

What about rates? In weighing mortgage broker vs. bank, there might be no difference to speak of. The rate you’re offered depends more on your qualifications than on the lender.

The mortgage loan process can seem mysterious, and a broker or a loan officer at a direct lender can act as a loan seeker’s guide.

That guide should be willing to answer all of your mortgage questions, including those about points, fees, mortgage insurance, and the closing timetable.

You’ll receive loan estimates after applying. When comparing mortgage offers, it’s important to look at more than the interest rate. Be sure to compare annual percentage rates, or APRs, as well.

Look at the fees in the “loan costs” section, and compare closing costs.

The Takeaway

If you’re in the market for a mortgage, you might think the choice comes down to mortgage broker vs. direct lender. But you may get loan quotes from both and compare them. It’s called shopping, and a home is a rather important purchase. And as with any form of shopping these days, it’s easily done with a phone or computer, from the comfort of your couch.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is it better to use a broker or a direct lender?

If you have a challenging credit score, or limited credit history, or other financial complexities, a broker might be the way to go. But if your finances are solid you may find going the direct lender to be the most cost-effective way to obtain a home loan.

Why use a mortgage broker instead of just going to a bank?

A mortgage broker can research possible rates from a wide range of lenders, which could save you time. And if you have a challenging financial situation or credit history, a broker might be able to steer you to a lender who will work with your profile.

Does a mortgage broker charge a fee?

Yes. A borrower may have to pay a mortgage broker’s fee of 1% to 2% of the loan amount. When the lender pays a broker a commission, it may range from 0.50% to 2.75% of the total loan amount and these costs are passed on to the borrower by being built into the loan.

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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