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If someone has a love of animals and is looking to embark on a rewarding new career path, they may consider becoming a vet tech. While earning potential is not the only reason to pursue a career, it’s helpful to get an idea of a possible salary range before working towards a career as a vet tech. So, how much does a vet tech make? According to the latest figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for a vet tech is $44,040.

Read on to learn more about how much vet techs make, how salaries vary by state, and what this type of job entails.

What Is a Vet Tech?

Vet techs, also known as veterinary technologists and technicians, work in veterinary clinics and hospitals, under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian. A vet tech can help with a wide variety of tasks around the office, such as obtaining patient case histories, collecting specimens, assisting in diagnostic and surgical procedures, and preparing animals and equipment for surgery. Other vet techs tasks may include:

•   Ensure humane care of animals

•   Provide specialized nursing care

•   Bathe and groom animals

•   Expose and develop X-rays

•   Collect and perform laboratory tests

•   Restrain animals during exams or procedures

•   Provide client education

Working as a vet tech can be a good fit for introverts, as the role allows for a significant amount of one-on-one interaction with animals. However, it’s important to note that there will still be some degree of interaction with pet owners and colleagues.

Recommended: 10 Entry-level Jobs with Little Human Interaction

How Much Is a Vet Tech’s Starting Salary?

How much money does a vet tech make? The answer to that question depends on many different factors, such as how much experience someone has.

The median annual wage for a vet tech is $44,040, but salaries can range from $30,180 to $59,310. Generally speaking, entry-level vet techs earn lower salaries at first, though they’ll likely earn at least the minimum wage.

The type of employer can also impact how much a vet tech earns. Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing, for instance, tend to pay more (around $73,640 per year) than a college, university, or professional school (around $50,420 per year), according to the latest BLS data.

Of course, no matter how much you earn, it helps to keep tabs on where your money is coming and going. An online budget planner can give you insight into your budgeting and spending at a glance.

What Is the Average Salary for a Vet Tech?

An annual salary is one figure to consider. But how much can a vet tech make an hour? The median hourly pay rate for a vet tech nationwide is $21.18 per hour, though that rate — and the annual salary — can vary greatly by state.

For example, the annual median salary for vet techs in California is $47,880, which is much more competitive than in, say, West Virginia, where the median salary is $29,850.

Recommended: Salary vs. Hourly Pay: How Their Pros and Cons Compare

Vet Tech Benefits & Job Considerations

On top of being paid for their labor, many vet techs also receive a suite of benefits that enhances their overall compensation package. Full-time vet techs often qualify for medical and dental insurance, as well as 401(k) retirement plans and paid sick days or vacation time.

Some unique benefits that come with working in this industry can also include discounted pet care or continuing education reimbursements.

Pros and Cons of a Vet Tech Salary

Before pursuing a career as a vet tech, you may want to consider the advantages and disadvantages associated with this career path.

Pros

•   Work with animals all day

•   Usually qualifies for health insurance

•   Can make a difference in a pet’s life

•   Fast-growing field (projected to grow 19 percent from 2023 to 2033)

Cons

•   Physically demanding work

•   Potentially dangerous

•   Can be emotionally draining

•   May have to work nights, holidays, or weekends

The Takeaway

The median annual salary for vet techs is $44,040 per year. But as they progress in their career and gain specialties, these professionals can expect to earn more. Many people find working as a vet tech to be a fun and rewarding job, especially if they love animals. While it can be a hard job and may often be physically (and emotionally) demanding, it also provides opportunities to care for animals. And that can feel really good at the end of the day.

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FAQ

What is the highest-paid vet tech?

One question potential vet techs likely have top of mind is how much a vet tech makes? According to the BLS, the median annual wage for veterinary technologists and technicians is $44,040. But it’s possible to earn more than $59,310 per year as a vet tech.

Is vet tech a stressful job?

Being a veterinary technician can be a demanding and sometimes stressful job. They often work in fast-paced environments, handle emotional situations with owners, and may encounter challenging cases or emergencies. However, the fulfillment of helping animals and the satisfaction of making a positive impact can also make it a rewarding career.

What state pays the best for vet techs?

How much someone stands to earn as a vet tech depends on a couple of different factors, including where they live. The District of Columbia pays vet techs the most, with median salaries reaching $56,420. Vet techs in California ($55,740) and New York ($55,540) earn the next best salaries in the countries.

Photo credit: iStock/AnnaStills

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The stock market history dates back hundreds of years to 13th-century Europe, but the U.S. stock market didn’t become an established part of economic life until much later, during the 18th century.

Today, the performance of various stock markets in the U.S. and around the world is used daily to gauge the health of different parts of the economy. But the history of the stock market is a long, winding road, with many twists and turns.

When Did the US Stock Market Start?

Although the first stock market began in Amsterdam in 1611, the U.S. didn’t get into the stock market game until the late 1700s. It was then that a small group of merchants made the Buttonwood Tree Agreement. This group of men met daily to buy and sell stocks and bonds, which became the origin of what we know today as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

Although the Buttonwood traders are considered the inventors of the largest stock exchange in America, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange was America’s first stock exchange. Founded in 1790, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange had a profound impact on the city’s place in the global economy, including helping spur the development of the U.S.’s financial sectors and its expansion west.

In 1971, trading began on another stock exchange in America, the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations or otherwise known as the NASDAQ. In 1992, it joined forces with the International Stock Exchange based in London. This linkage became the first intercontinental securities market.

Unlike the NYSE, a physical stock exchange, the NASDAQ allowed investors to buy and sell stocks on a network of computers, as opposed to in-person trading. In addition to the NYSE and the NASDAQ, investors were able to buy and sell stocks on the American Stock Exchange or other regional exchanges such as the ones in Boston, Philadelphia, and San Francisco.

These days, almost anyone can open an investment account on their computer or smartphone — a far cry from the days of in-person trading in specific exchanges.

How Was the US Stock Market Created?

The New York Stock Exchange took centuries to become what it is today. In 1817, the Buttonwood traders observed and visited the Philadelphia Merchants Exchange to mimic their exchange model, creating the New York Stock and Exchange Board.

The members had a dress code and had to gain a seat in the exchange. They also had to pay a fee, which increased from $25 to $100 by 1837.

After the Great Fire of 1835 wiped out 700 buildings in lower Manhattan, Wall Street suffered a significant property loss. Fortunately, Samuel Morse opened a telegraph demonstration office, which allowed brokerages to communicate remotely.

In 1903, the doors of NYSE opened with hundreds of stock certificates held underground in vaults.

The stock market surged and hit a 50% high in 1928 despite indications of an economic downturn. In 1929, the market dropped 11% in an event known as Black Thursday. The drop in the market caused investors to panic, and it took all of the 1930s to recover from the crash. This period is known as the Great Depression.

Since then, the market has experienced several other crashes, such as the subprime mortgage crash in 2008.

Although the NYSE was created by a few merchants centuries ago, many investors, exchange executives, companies, and regulators have contributed to its growth and what it is today.

World Exchanges

The NYSE is the largest stock exchange in the world. Yet, there are now exchanges in major cities across the globe trading domestic and international stocks.

These include the London and Tokyo Stock exchanges. Some of the other world’s largest exchanges are located in China, India, Canada, Germany, France and South Korea.

Stock Market History: A Timeline

Here is a timeline of major events in the stock market’s history:

•   Late 1400s: Antwerp, or modern-day Belgium, becomes the center of international trade. Merchants buy goods anticipating that prices will rise in order to net them a profit. Some bond trading also occurs.

•   1611: The first modern stock trading was created in Amsterdam. The Dutch East India Company is the first publicly traded company, and for many years, it is the only company with trading activity on the exchange.

•   Late 1700s: A small group of merchants made the Buttonwood Tree Agreement. The men meet daily to buy and sell stocks and bonds, a practice that eventually comes to form the New York Stock Exchange.

•   1790: The Philadelphia Stock Exchange is formed, helping spur the development of financial sectors in the U.S., and the country’s expansion west.

•   1896: The Dow Jones Industrial Average is created. It initially had 12 components that were mainly industrial companies.

•   1923: The early version of the S&P 500 was created by Henry Barnum Poor’s company, Poor’s Publishing. It begins by tracking 90 stocks in 1926.

•   1929: The U.S. stock market crashes after the decade-long “Roaring 20s,” when speculators made leveraged bets on the stock market, inflating prices.

•   1941: Standard & Poor’s is founded when Poor’s Publishing merges with Standard Statistics.

•   1971: Trading begins on another U.S. stock exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, otherwise known as the NASDAQ.

•   1987: Corporate buyouts and portfolio insurance helped prices in the market run up until Oct. 19, what became known as “Black Monday.”

•   2008: The stock market crashes after the boom and bust of the housing market, along with the proliferation of mortgage-backed securities in the financial sector.

•   2020: The COVID-19 pandemic reaches the U.S. in early 2020, and the stock markets see a large decline and subsequent recovery.

Where Were Stocks First Created?

The concept of trading goods, which laid the foundation for where stocks were first created, dates back to the earliest civilizations. Early businesses would combine their funds to take ships across the sea to other countries. These transactions were either implemented by trading groups or individuals for thousands of years.

Throughout the Middle Ages, merchants assembled in the middle of a town to exchange and trade goods from countries worldwide. Since these merchants were from different countries, it was necessary to establish a money exchange, so trading transactions were fair.

As mentioned, Antwerp, or Belgium today, became the center for international trade by the end of the 1400s. It’s thought that some merchants would buy goods at a specific price anticipating the price would rise so they could make a profit.

For people who needed to borrow funds, wealthy merchants would lend money at high rates. These merchants would then sell the bonds backed by these loans and pay interest to the other people who purchased them.

Who Invented the Stock Market?

The first stock exchange in the world was created in Amsterdam when the Dutch East India Company was the first publicly traded company. To raise capital, the company decided to sell stock and pay dividends of the shares to investors. Then in 1611, the Amsterdam stock exchange was created. For many years, the only trading activity on the exchange was trading shares of the Dutch East India Company.

At this point, other countries began creating similar companies, and buying shares of stock was popular for investors. The excitement blinded most investors and they bought into any company that began available without investigating the organization. These days, this scenario is commonly referred to as a stock market bubble.

This resulted in financial instability, and eventually in 1720, investors became fearful and tried to sell all their shares in a hurry. No one was buying however, so the market crashed.

Another financial scandal followed in England shortly after — the South Sea Bubble. But even though the idea of a market crash concerned investors, they became accustomed to the idea of trading stocks, while keeping the risks of the market in mind.

How Does the Stock Market Work?

The stock market works by pairing buyers and sellers, who want to trade financial securities, and helping facilitate transactions. Or, in other words, a stock exchange or stock market is a physical or digital place where investors can buy and sell stock, or shares, in publicly traded companies, among other securities.

More stock market basics: the price of each share is driven by supply and demand, as well as investor sentiment, and domestic and global economic trends. Investors need to know what they’re willing to pay for a security (bid) and what a seller is willing to sell it for (ask). There are spreads between those two prices, but in the end, if the two come to an agreement, securities trade hands.

The U.S. stock market is volatile, too. The more investors want to buy shares (or, as demand rises), the higher the price goes. When there’s less demand, the price of a share drops. Prices or values of securities are almost always in flux, even when the markets are not officially open for trading.

And as for how investors make money? Generally, through asset appreciation, which is when an investor buys a security, that security increases in value, and then is sold. As such, investors can make money off of stock market fluctuations, though there are other ways to generate returns.

What Are Stock Market Indexes?

A stock market index measures the performance of a certain portion or subset of the overall market. Market indexes have many uses, and can come in many forms — there are indexes for assets from different parts of the world, from different industries, and so on. There are widely-followed market indexes, too, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the S&P 500.

History of Stock Market Indexes

As mentioned, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 Index are two of the stock market’s most famous benchmarks, or barometers that try to capture the performance of the whole market and even the whole economy.

Founded in 1896 by Charles Dow and Edward Jones, the Dow is a price-weighted average. That means stocks with higher price-per-share levels influence the index more than those with lower prices. The Dow is made up of 30 large, U.S.-based stocks. It was designed as a proxy for the overall economy.

The Dow’s 12 initial components were mainly industrial companies, such as producers of gas, sugar, tobacco, oil, as well as railroad operators. It has since gone through many changes and now includes technology, healthcare, financial and consumer companies. General Electric was one of the original Dow members. Meanwhile, Procter & Gamble was added in 1932 and remains in the benchmark today.

Meanwhile, the S&P 500 index was created in 1923 by Henry Barnum Poor’s company, Poor’s Publishing. It began by tracking 90 stocks in 1926. Standard & Poor’s was founded in 1941, when the company merged with Standard Statistics.

Today, the S&P 500 is a market-cap-weighted index, meaning companies whose market value is larger have a bigger influence. Market value or market cap is calculated by multiplying the price-per-share by the number of shares outstanding. More so than the Dow or other gauges like the Russell 2000 Index, the S&P 500 has become synonymous among investors with the stock market.

💡 Quick Tip: When you’re actively investing in stocks, it’s important to ask what types of fees you might have to pay. For example, brokers may charge a flat fee for trading stocks, or require some commission for every trade. Taking the time to manage investment costs can be beneficial over the long term.

What Are Stock Market Cycles?

Speaking of markets being up or down, stocks and the market can fluctuate on any given day. The U.S. stock market has historically gone through larger market cycles in which the market expands and shrinks over the course of weeks or even years.

There are typically four stages to a market cycle: accumulation, mark-up, distribution and the mark-down phase, which can also be reflected in the performance of cyclical stocks. The accumulation phase happens when a market is at a low and buyers begin to snap up stocks at discounted prices.

At the beginning of the mark-up phase prices have been stable for a while, and more buyers start jumping on the bandwagon driving up the price of stock. At the end of this phase, as buyers jump in en masse, the market makes a final spike as it nears the top of a bubble. During the distribution phase sentiment becomes mixed, and in the mark-down phase, prices typically plunge.

Here are some of the most famous U.S. stock market cycles:

1.    During the decade-long “Roaring 20s,” speculators made leveraged bets on the stock market, inflating prices. The rise in share prices was followed by the stock market crash of 1929. Share prices took years to recover.

2.    Corporate buyouts and portfolio insurance helped prices in the market run up until Oct. 19, 1987 — what became known as “Black Monday” among stock traders and investors. Panic selling, along with computerized trading, caused the Dow to fall 23% in a single day.

3.    Investors flocked to technology stocks during the Internet boom of the late 1990s and early 2000s. However, some of these companies weren’t profitable and didn’t have promising business models, causing the bubble to burst until 2002.

4.    A rapidly growing housing market, along with the proliferation of mortgage-backed securities in the financial sector, helped cause years of stock market gains from the early 2000s to 2008. The market then crashed, leading to a deep recession. Shares didn’t start to recover until March 2009.

The Takeaway

The modern-day stock market actually evolved over many centuries. Early brokers traded commodities as well as various types of debt starting in the 12th or 13th centuries. By the 1600s, it became more common for companies to raise capital by selling shares of their stock to finance new enterprises as well as global exploration.

Today, investors enjoy access to a robust array of different markets and types of securities. And technology has made it possible for investors to trade online — or even right from their smartphones.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

You may also be interested in:

What Is a Stock Market Crash?

What Is the Average Stock Market Return?

History of the S&P 500

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