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For those of us seeking the appeal of a minimalist life on the water, the cost to build a houseboat will depend as much on how much elbow grease we’re willing to dedicate to the project as it does on the type of materials we decide to use for the job.

A houseboat is a self-propelled vessel with a cabin. There are many styles, giving people wide discretion on how they choose to build their own houseboat.

Let’s break down factors and average costs associated with building a houseboat.

Average Cost of Building a Houseboat

How much does it cost to build a houseboat? Just like the cost to build a house, it depends on size, materials, whether it’s a total DIY job, and more.

The cost of building a single-story 50-foot houseboat is at least $20,000 and perhaps closer to $50,000, some sources say. To be clear, that low estimate means doing all the work yourself or with the help of friends.

Labor costs for professionals like electricians or plumbers will increase your expenses substantially. So understand that you’ll be trading time and know-how for savings.

There are also houseboat kits and plans for sale. Charmingly, some are advertised as DIY pontoon tiny houses.

By contrast, you can choose to purchase a serviceable preowned houseboat that needs some renovations. Used houseboats can go for anywhere from around $20,000 to way over $1 million (or multi-millions) for luxury craft that border on liveaboard yachts. A houseboat in good condition is generally going to cost you around $60,000 to buy used. Shiver me timbers!

Here’s a rough estimate of the cost of building a houseboat vs. buying a used one.

Regardless of whether you’re planning to handle the build yourself or you intend to refurbish a used houseboat, you may need financing. How to pay for it? Not with a traditional mortgage. Options include a boat loan and a personal loan.

Homeowners with sufficient home equity may be able to launch their houseboat plans with a home equity line of credit (HELOC), home equity loan, or cash-out refinance.

Recommended: How to Find a Contractor

Factors That Affect the Cost of a Houseboat

Houseboat living has caught on with some retirees, who want to downsize home-wise.

It also could be a choice for minimalists and millennial homebuyers who think outside the box.

Not everyone, of course, will want to be a full-time liveaboard. Some water lovers will be OK with a basic houseboat for cruising and recreation, one that is maybe trailerable. Those are factors that will affect the cost of your preferred houseboat.

Here are factors to consider.

Size

The size of your houseboat will have a major impact on the cost of materials you’ll need. Are you planning to build a single-story or double-decker houseboat? Will this be something that would fit on a standard 50-foot pontoon base, or will you need something more robust to keep it afloat?

Consider the cost of $50,000 to build a basic 50-foot houseboat that will probably end up offering 450-500 square feet of space. That comes out to at least $110 per square foot, assuming you don’t hire anyone to help with construction. Your houseboat project could very well end up costing more than $200 per square foot.

Bear in mind that these figures are a very rough estimate that was calculated across a broad average of houseboats.

Design

The design of your houseboat will have a large effect on your options when it comes to layout, maneuverability, and aesthetics.

Before you begin construction, you’ll need to decide on what type of hull best suits your houseboat. Aluminum pontoons are popular.

Catamaran cruisers are maneuverable and may be cheaper to build, but they often compromise on space. These designs are easily outfitted with motors and may be best suited for owners who intend to take them out occasionally.

Those looking for larger accommodations may prefer a type of house called a floating home, which is actually different from a houseboat. It often has a concrete hull and is meant to stay in one place, permanently attached to utilities. The price, though, will usually be much higher than that of a houseboat.

A few sailors may opt to build a yacht, which offers the ideal combination of maneuverability and living space. You’ll have to have a hefty check at the ready or prepare to borrow a boatload if you’re considering this option.

Materials

The most common materials used to build boats intended for habitation are aluminum and fiberglass, but in some cases steel and wood can be construction materials of choice.

A standard pontoon base can cost between $3,000 and $10,000.

The cost of interior finishes largely depends on your personal tastes. They can be affordable if you’re fine with a no-frills setup but can tack skyward for more luxurious tastes and larger vessels. Stainless steel appliances and granite countertops cost money, regardless of whether they go in a house or a houseboat.

Will you want a staircase and flybridge? Budget accordingly.

Location and Water Depth

The environment you intend to keep your houseboat in will affect how much you’ll have to pay to make it seaworthy.

The price of an inboard motor may start around $8,000 and go up to $25,000. An outboard could start at $1,000 and go up to around $15,000. Depending on how large your vessel is, you may need to pay for a larger motor with more horsepower.

Federal regulations governing recreational craft prohibit the majority of houseboats from sailing in deep ocean waters. However, cruises along the shoreline, or in a lake or river, are acceptable options for capable houseboats.

Weather

Whether you decide to launch or keep your houseboat in freshwater or saltwater and local weather patterns will affect houseboat maintenance.

Saltwater is a tougher environment but has a lower freezing temperature than freshwater, which means that you likely won’t have to worry about ice forming in the water.

By contrast, if your houseboat will primarily be in freshwater, you may have to deal with ice. As water freezes into ice, it expands, which can damage your hull or rudder.

Permits and Regulations

Any recreational vessel must meet federal safety requirements and possibly abide by state regulations.

Average Cost of Living on a Houseboat Year-Round

The average cost of living on a houseboat is $30,000 per year, including a boat or personal loan payment, some sources say. This breaks down to around $2,500 per month. Some frugal houseboat enthusiasts report living on as little as $6,000 per year.

Most of these costs encompass mooring fees, utilities, and insurance, but you’ll also need to budget for repairs and applicable local fees. Some houseboat communities have a homeowners association that allows all residents to distribute community expenses like maintenance of the docks.

Does a houseboat cost less than a home sitting on terra firma? Generally, yes. You can build a houseboat for far less than a comparably sized single-family home. As a future liveaboard, though, you might want to compare moorage and other fees to the costs of maintaining a traditional home.

The IRS says a boat with cooking, sleeping, and toilet facilities can be a main or second home, so interest paid on a loan for your houseboat could be included in the mortgage interest deduction if you itemize.

The Takeaway

How much does it cost to build a houseboat? The cost could start at $20,000 for a DIY build and depends largely on size and materials. Hiring skilled labor will add to that substantially. An alternative to building a houseboat is buying a used one and making it your own. How to pay for these nautical visions? One way, for qualified homeowners, is a HELOC brokered by SoFi.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

FAQ

How large can a houseboat be?

In most cases, 40 to 50 feet is the average length and 8 to 20 feet the range of width for a houseboat that will be comfortable as a long-term dwelling.

How long does it take to build a houseboat?

A DIY houseboat project could easily take 18 months to complete, but the time frame will depend on whether you’re able to work on the houseboat project full time and whether you enlist any help. Remember to factor in time to obtain necessary permits or inspections for your area.

Where can I get financing to build a houseboat?

You may be able to finance your houseboat build through lenders that focus on marine and RV lending. Other options are a personal loan, a HELOC, a home equity loan, and a cash-out refinance.

Photo credit: iStock/MarkHatfield

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SOHL-Q125-040

Writing checks may not be an everyday occurrence for you, but they are still a reliable form of payment that have a place in most people’s finances. So if you think a check you wrote got lost or was stolen, it’s important to report it to your bank ASAP and request to stop payment on it.

If you suspect there’s criminal activity afoot, you may also want to notify your local police. In addition, it becomes important to monitor your accounts and credit reports for any signs of identity theft.

By acting quickly, you could avoid major stress as well as financial loss.

What if a Check You Sent Never Got Cashed or Deposited?

If you’re concerned because a check you sent hasn’t cleared your online bank account, you may want to start by contacting the recipient (whether it’s a person or business) to make sure they aren’t just sitting on it.

These days, electronic payments are processed so rapidly, we’ve become accustomed to seeing payments show up immediately on online bank statements.

If your paper check is slow to show, it could be that it’s still sitting on someone’s desk or in their wallet.

But what if the check never made it to its destination? It’s possible for checks to get lost in the mail or stolen, so there are steps you should take.

How to Report a Lost or Stolen Check

So if it does seem that a check has gone missing, here’s what to do.

Gather Details about the Check

Before you contact your bank or credit union, you may want to take a few minutes to gather as much information as you can about the check (or checks) that are MIA. This includes:

•   Your account number

•   The check number

•   The routing number

•   The name or names on the bank account

•   The exact name of the payee as you wrote it on the check

•   The check amount.

Contact Your Bank

With that information in hand, you can call your bank, contact it online or in app, or visit your local branch to report the missing check and request a stop payment. Some financial institutions may allow you to do this online. See below for more details on stop payments.

Monitoring Your Bank Accounts

If the bank didn’t receive the stop payment order in time or if the information you provided was incorrect, it still might process (or pay) the check from your checking account.

So if you don’t already monitor your checking account online, you may want to start. For many people, monitoring your bank account a few times a week works well; daily if you think there’s reason for concern.

If you believe the bank cashed a check in error and you want to dispute it, it can help if you move as quickly as possible in order to avoid liability.

Some banks don’t impose time limits for customers to report fraudulent check cashing. But because stolen paper checks aren’t regulated by federal laws the way stolen debit and credit cards are, policies can vary from one bank to the next.

Sending a New Payment

The person or business that didn’t receive your check is still going to be looking for that payment (or expecting that gift), so you’ll likely want to send a replacement as soon as possible.

However, you may want to consider using a more secure method for sending the second check. Keep in mind:

•   If the payee is a person or vendor who insists on personal checks, you might want to deliver the payment in person.

•   If you must mail a check, consider using certified mail. The cost is higher than regular mail, but you’ll get a receipt from the U.S. Postal Service when you send it, plus a notification when it’s delivered.

•   Or you could see if the payee will accept an online method of transferring money to another bank account.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Issuing a Stop Payment on a Check

If you do indeed wind up issuing a stop payment on a check that is lost in the mail or otherwise missing, here are points to keep in mind:

•   Fees for stopping a check vary from one bank to another but can run around $30. Whether you keep your accounts at an online bank or traditional one, you may find that some financial institutions waive the fee for customers with premium accounts, and some may not charge fees if the missing checks are blank.

•   With a stop payment order, the bank flags the missing check number, and as long as the check hasn’t already been processed, it won’t allow the check to clear.

•   A stop payment typically lasts for six months. According to state law, however, a stop-payment request made by phone (and not in writing) can lapse after 14 days, so you may want to ask your bank if any forms need to be filled out to get the full six-month hold.

•   If the stop payment order ends and you suspect criminal activity, you can renew the order for an additional six months, but you may have to pay another fee.

Recommended: What Is a Routing Number?

Protecting Yourself From Fraud and Identity Theft

There are a few different ways in which checks can be stolen. Someone could possibly remove it from the outgoing mail in your mailbox or the payee’s mailbox. There have also been some cases in which mail has been stolen from a blue U.S. Postal Service mailbox. Or the check might have been stolen from the recipient after they received it.

What can someone do with a stolen check?

•   Once they’ve intercepted your check, thieves might find a way to cash it for the amount written or change it to a larger amount. In some cases, they may use chemicals to alter the name of the payee, or the amount.

•   It may also be possible for a thief to use the information on the check to steal your identity and use that information to open new accounts in your name.

If you believe your check was stolen and you’ve already reported it to your bank, there are a few more steps you may want to take to protect yourself.

Recommended: What Can a Scammer Do With Your Bank Account and Routing Number?

Filing a Police Report

By going to your local police department, you can create a paper trail to show the bank and others you’ve been doing all you can to get to the bottom of your loss and stop any further theft.

Reporting Stolen Mail

If you think you’ve been the victim of mail theft or tampering, you can report it to the U.S. Postal Inspection Service online or call 1-877-876-2455.

Reporting Identity Theft

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) offers step-by-step advice on what to do if you think your personal information has been compromised, including placing a fraud alert on your credit reports.

Watching Bank Accounts Closely

Keeping an eye on other accounts — including savings accounts and credit card accounts — could help you spot identity theft faster.

If anything looks out of the ordinary, you can check into it immediately and take any necessary actions to report the theft and protect your account.

What If a Check Written to You Is Lost or Stolen?

If a check that was sent to you never arrives and you’re wondering what to do if the check is lost in the mail, follow these steps:

•   Notify the person or business who sent it as soon as possible so they can stop payment before someone else can cash or deposit it.

•   If you believe the check was stolen from your mailbox and could be cashed, it’s also a good idea to report it to the police.

•   If someone cashed and/or altered the check, and you’re worried about identity theft, you may want to report the theft to the FTC.

•   You may also want to ask the issuer to send the replacement funds in a more secure way.

What If Your Checkbook or Multiple Checks Are Missing?

If several checks or your entire checkbook go missing and you suspect they were stolen, it’s wise to spring into action to protect yourself.

•   Quickly report the loss to your bank and also file a report with the police. If you don’t, you could be held responsible for any unauthorized activity.

•   If you know the numbers of the missing checks, you may choose to put a stop payment on each one.

•   Consider putting a freeze on the account or closing it. If you have other transactions that haven’t finished processing, a bank representative can help you decide which are safe to clear.

How Can You Help Prevent Check Theft?

Implementing a few safeguards could help save you from the stress of dealing with a lost or stolen check. These might include:

Guarding Your Checkbook

It’s wise to treat your checkbook as if it were a big stack of cash. If you don’t think you’ll need it, why not leave it in a safe place at home? Or you could tuck one check in your wallet, just in case.

Mailing Checks with Extreme Care

Putting the flag up on your mailbox can be a signal to thieves looking for an opportunity to steal checks. Rather than leave envelopes with checks in your mailbox or in an outgoing mail basket at work, consider taking them to the post office yourself. If you want to be extra-safe, consider sending them by certified mail.

Using Your Check Registry

If you aren’t writing checks very often, it may seem silly to maintain the check register. But the information you keep there can help you keep track of when and where you sent a check. And if a check is stolen, you’ll have the details you need to report it.

Checking Your Transactions Daily

It doesn’t take long to log into your account and check your transactions frequently, even daily. If you have an app, you can often do this quickly with your phone.

If something looks fishy or a check you sent a while ago hasn’t cleared, it’s a good idea to follow up with the payee and/or your bank.

Being Cautious When Writing Checks

It’s a good idea to be careful when filling in the front of your checks. This includes making sure your signature is clear and consistent, not putting your Social Security number on a check, and only writing your phone number or driver’s license number on a check if a merchant known to you requests it.

The less information you provide, the harder it will be for someone to impersonate you and attempt to cash your check.

Paying with Checks Only When Necessary

Many transactions can be completed online these days, so you may want to consider that route whenever it’s a choice.

You can also set up automatic payments so you don’t have to write checks for recurring expenses.

And if you have to send money to friends or family, you may want to try switching to P2P transfers. You may want to keep in mind that, depending on the money transfer service or app you use, both parties may need to have access to the app or set up an account to exchange money. Also be aware of any fees assessed as you move funds around this way.

The Takeaway

When you write a check and it gets lost or stolen, it’s a good idea to act quickly to protect your finances. This may involve putting a stop payment on the check and possibly contacting authorities if you believe a crime was committed or that identity theft may be the goal. There is typically a fee charged for a stop payment, but it can be worthwhile to protect yourself. After a check is stolen, you run the risk of identity theft, so it’s wise to monitor your accounts and your credit reports closely.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Can I cancel a check after it’s been cashed?

Once a check has been cashed, you cannot stop payment or cancel it. If you believe there’s fraudulent activity related to the check, contact your financial institution as quickly as possible and possibly other authorities.

How long before a check is considered lost?

Checks are typically good for six months, meaning that someone could hold onto one for that long and still cash it. However, if you were expecting a check to arrive via mail in, say, a week and you have waited twice as long, you might wonder what to do if a check is lost in the mail. Consider issuing a stop payment and then having payment made again, possibly by another method.

Can someone steal your bank info from a check?

If someone gets one of your checks, they have access to both your bank account number and bank routing number. With those two sets of digits, they can potentially commit fraud, such as printing fake checks that are drawn against your account or setting up ACH (automated clearing house) withdrawals from your account.

How do thieves cash stolen checks?

One common method that thieves use is working with household chemicals to erase the ink on a check they have stolen. They can then write in a new payee’s name and amount and cash the check. Typically, they might cash the altered check at an ATM or a currency exchange.

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SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

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