Jul
29
2024
puzzle piece over fed reserve seal

How Do Federal Reserve Banks Get Funded?

By | money, Terminology | No Comments

The Federal Reserve, the country’s central bank, is self-funded: It mostly gets its operations covered via interest from securities that it owns as part of the Fed’s open market operations (OMO).

That said, the funding goes towards making sure these banks do their important work. This includes making sure the U.S. economy runs smoothly and serves the public interest. The Fed also manages short-term interest rates, which in turn affects the availability of credit and eventually things like consumer spending, investment, employment, and inflation.

The bank’s goals with these actions is to promote maximum employment, keep prices stable, and keep long-term interest rates moderate.

Who Owns the Federal Reserve Bank?

Even though parts of the Federal Reserve are structured like a private bank, the Fed is not owned by anyone. Congress created the Federal Reserve in 1913, and it remains an independent government agency. However, the board that oversees it — which is appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate — still reports to Congress today.

Its leaders are required to testify in Congress and submit a lengthy report on its plans twice a year. The Federal Reserve actually consists of 12 Reserve Banks spread across different regions of the U.S. Although each one has a board of directors and is incorporated, it’s not actually a private entity and the banks aren’t in business to make a profit.

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How Does the Federal Reserve Make Money?

The Federal Reserve does not “make” money exactly, in that it doesn’t print money — that’s the Treasury Department’s job. But it does serve as a bank for other banks and government agencies, allowing them to open accounts to hold their reserves, take out loans, issue government securities, and take other actions.

When it comes to other banks, the Fed is there to lend to them in case they have problems getting funding, either because of unexpected fluctuations in their loans and deposits or due to extreme events, such as the COVID-19 crisis.

The Fed lends at a higher rate than the market in order to ensure that it’s used as a last resort. The Federal Reserve does not lend money or provide bank accounts for individuals, as retail banks do.

In other words, your checking and savings accounts won’t be held at a Federal Reserve Bank.

While the Federal Reserve does not actually print money, it does put in orders with the U.S. Treasury for “Federal Reserve notes” based on the demand it expects both domestically and internationally.

Here’s more detail on how the Fed works and keeps our economy humming along.

Fractional Reserve Banking and the Money Multiplier

Fractional reserve banking describes the system in which only a fraction of the money on deposit is actually held as cash and available for withdrawals by customers. Here are a few aspects of this system to note:

•   The Federal Reserve wants to ensure that banks keep enough money on hand so that when customers come in seeking cash, they aren’t turned away. To accomplish this, the Fed sets a reserve requirement (often 10% of all deposits) that banks must keep available. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, this was lowered to 0% in an effort to stimulate the economy.

•   The Fed buys treasuries to help create monetary reserves. It sends the funds to banks so they can make loans with it, up to that reserve requirement limit mentioned above.

•   Another aspect of fractional reserve banking is what is known as the money multiplier. Financial analysts use a money multiplier equation to calculate the impact of the funds kept on reserve on the economy in general. It estimates how much money is created in the economy by the reserve system.

Here’s how the calculation looks: The amount on deposit is multiplied by one divided by the reserve requirement. So if a bank had $100 million on deposit, you would multiply that by one divided by 10% to get $1 billion. That $1 billion represents money potentially created by lending out the 90% not kept on reserve at the bank.

Recommended: Different Types of Bank Accounts and How They Work

The Credit Market Funnel

Another way of looking at the Federal Reserve’s role in our nation’s economy is the credit market funnel, meaning that the Fed funnels funds to businesses to grow the economy. Say the U.S. Treasury printed $20 billion in new bills, and the Fed credited $80 billion in liquid accounts. You might think the American economy got an infusion of $100 billion. But it’s actually much more than that. Credit markets act as a funnel in terms of distributing funds. As new loans are issued, more money is created. That $100 billion could trigger a tenfold monetary increase to $1 trillion.

Determining the Money Supply

Here’s another facet of what the Federal Reserve does: It considers whether our country’s money supply should be boosted. This can impact the state of the American economy. A larger money supply can lower interest rates and get more cash to consumers, which typically stimulates spending. If the Fed does feel that the money supply needs to be increased, it will typically augment bank reserves. It might purchase Treasury bonds and distribute those to banks’ reserve funds. The banks can then use some of those funds for loans and other activities.

Money Creation Mechanism

As you’ve learned, the Federal Reserve plays a vital role in determining how and when to influence the money supply in the U.S. economy. It often boils down to the Fed buying securities and putting them in the reserves of commercial banks. Those banks can then augment the amount of money in circulation by lending funds to both businesses and consumers.

Recommended: How to Set Financial Goals and Set Yourself Up for Success

How Is the Federal Reserve Funded?

So where does the Fed get its money? Unlike other government agencies, the Federal Reserve doesn’t get its money from Congress as part of the usual budget process.

Instead, Federal Reserve funding comes mainly through interest on government securities that it bought on the open market.

These primarily include U.S. Treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities, and government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) securities.

How much money does the Federal Reserve have? As of May 2024, the Fed had nearly $7.4 trillion in assets on its balance sheet. Those have grown significantly compared to 2007 (before the financial crisis hit), when the Fed had just around $870 billion in assets.

The reason for this has to do with the Fed’s response to the Great Recession and the COVID-19 crisis, among other factors. But remember how the Federal Reserve isn’t in it for the profit? Once it pays its own overhead, the rest of its earnings go right into the country’s coffers in the U.S. Treasury.

How the Fed Affects Interest Rates

In its attempts to steer the ship of the U.S. economy on a solid course, one of the main things the Fed does is influence interest rates. The Fed can either raise or lower the federal funds rate, which is the rate at which financial institutions that hold deposits can borrow and lend funds they keep at Federal Reserve banks from each other.

The Federal Open Market Committee, which is made up of some members of the Fed’s Board of Governors and others, meets multiple times a year to determine what they want the federal fund rates to be.

These decisions then influence other longer-term interest rates, such as those on savings accounts, mortgages, and loans.

The Fed often cuts interest rates to energize the economy by making it less expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow money. It raises rates when inflation seems too high, as was the case a couple of years ago.

The rate had been cut to the 0.00% to 0.25% rate in March of 2020 due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and its expected economic impacts. However, by September of 2022, with inflation surging to 40-year highs, the rate was raised to the 3.00% to 3.25% range. As of July 2024, the Fed’s interest rate is 5.25% to 5.50%, which is far below its peak of 20% in December 1980, when the Fed was reacting to runaway inflation.

The Takeaway

Understanding the role of the Federal Reserve in our economy and how it is funded can help explain how the Fed balances our money reserves, controls inflation, and stimulates the economy’s growth. Especially in the current economic climate, knowing how the Federal Reserve works can enhance your financial literacy. This in turn can help you better manage your own money.

Another way to boost your money management skills: Bank smarter with SoFi.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


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FAQ

How does the Federal Reserve obtain money?

The Fed makes money mainly through interest on government securities — such as U.S. Treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities, and government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) securities — that it bought on the open market.

Who gives money to the Federal Reserve?

The Federal Reserve isn’t given money; it finances its operations via the interest made on the securities it owns.

Is the Federal Reserve self-funded?

Yes, the Federal Reserve is self-funded. It doesn’t get money via Congress but through the interest earned on the government securities that it buys.

Does the Federal Reserve print money out of thin air?

While the Federal Reserve has the power to print money, there’s a delicate balance at work. If the Fed just ordered the Treasury Department’s Bureau of Engraving and Printing to print more money without a commensurate increase in economic activity, it could trigger inflationary growth, which isn’t desirable.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jul
28
2024

How Much Money Should You Save Before Moving Out?

By | Budgeting & Goals, events, Financial Independence | Comments Off on How Much Money Should You Save Before Moving Out?

Living on your own can be expensive, especially these days, thanks to inflation and a scarcity of housing. Add to that the fact that when we’re younger, we tend to have lower incomes, and it can be a major financial challenge to afford living on your own.

That said, it is certainly possible to afford moving out of your parents’ place. The key is to start planning and saving well in advance of your intended move. As a general rule, you want to have at least six months’ worth of living expenses saved up before setting off on your own. That may sound like a tall order, but these tips and strategies can help you get there.

Key Points

•   Before moving out, ideally save six months’ worth of living expenses, though some manage with less.

•   Calculate all potential upfront and ongoing costs to ensure affordability.

•   Consider sharing expenses with a roommate to make moving more feasible.

•   Research and compare housing options in different locations to maximize value.

•   Establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses after moving out.

How to Financially Prepare to Live on Your Own

One of the most important first steps in getting ready to move out is determining how much it’s going to cost. Once you come up with a ballpark figure, you can determine a realistic timeline, then start setting aside a portion of every paycheck into a savings account that pays a competitive rate (such as a high-yield savings account) earmarked for your move.

Upfront Costs and Regular Bills

Let’s say a friend clues you in on a great deal on an apartment rental and says to hurry and get an application in. Just a minute, please! Before you can move out, you need to make sure you can truly afford to do so.

Start your research by tallying up all upfront costs and regular bills you’ll need to pay such as rent, auto and renters insurance, utilities, cell phone service, health insurance, transportation, and groceries. After calculating all necessary expenses, see how much room is left in your budget for extras like dining out or traveling.

Also consider the one-time hits your finances will take when you head out on your own: There may be broker’s fees, moving expenses (more on that in a minute), and other charges, as well as the price of buying furniture and other items for your home.

By looking at your budget this way, you can get an idea of whether you can comfortably afford to move out or if you need to wait a little bit longer to make a move work financially. You want there to be some breathing room in your budget so you don’t wind up putting necessities on your credit card and racking up debt.

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12 Steps to Afford Moving Out

Now that you have an overview of costs and expenses, it’s time to take the next step and drill down on understanding what you can afford, when you’re ready to move out, and how to navigate a move more easily.

These steps can help you get your own place without going broke.

1. Assess How Much Rent You Can Afford

As you plan this big step in adulting, you are likely most focused on how much rent you can pay. You’ll want to come up with a range of how much rent you can take on while still managing your other necessary bills, such as student loans, health insurance, and car payments.

It’s a good idea to tally up all your expenses and subtract that from your monthly after-tax income to see how much room is left in your budget and if the amount you can afford to pay is doable in your area. If you’re feeling as if you can’t quite come up with the necessary rent, you may want to consider how to move to another state or a nearby city that’s more affordable.

2. Consider Getting a Roommate

If it’s too hard to afford rent all on your own, you can think about having a roommate to help share the expenses with. Having a roommate can also make moving out for the first time feel less lonely.

3. Research Homes and Locations

Speaking of rent: Whether you plan to rent or buy when you move out, you’ll want to do some research on different housing opportunities in different areas. That way, you can see where you can get the most bang for your buck while still meeting your personal goals.

For instance, if you really value having a short commute, you might search for a studio instead of a one-bedroom apartment in the neighborhood you are targeting, if one-bedroom units are pricey. Or, if you’re hoping to rent a house, see what kind of prices you find in a neighborhood that’s adjacent to the one you are targeting or choose to go farther afield. You might find better deals due to more housing supply.

Recommended: Tax Breaks for Young People

4. Research the Cost of Movers

If you have a fair amount of things to move, it’s important to budget for the cost of movers. Yes, a friend with a van may be able to help with some smaller items, but things like a queen-size bed typically require movers.

Depending on how much you have to move and how far the move is (25 miles? 250?), your costs could be a few hundred or thousands. Ideally, you’ll want to get a couple of estimates from companies that come and actually eyeball how much you have.

Also, be sure to find out whether moving materials are included as you create your moving checklist. You may well be charged for boxes, wardrobes, tape, and moving blankets. In addition, it’s a good idea to inquire about “drive time” to and from your locations, which you may be billed for.

5. Don’t Make Any Excuses

It’s easy to think, “I can’t afford to move out” or “Rentals are hopelessly expensive” and give up (or at least procrastinate for a good long time). But if there’s a will, there’s usually a way. Finding your motivation and patience can be crucial to taking this step and getting your own place.

It’s common to get complacent when moving forward feels hard. If you do have to remain living with your parents or another family member while you save up to move out, keep your eye on the prize. Set up alerts for new home listings, put the word out that you are hunting for a home of your own, and keep saving and making career progress so you can attain your goal of moving out.

You might chat with friends or friends of friends to get their best advice on making your independent living dreams come true. They may have valuable hacks for you, too.

6. Have an Emergency Fund Saved Up

One way to lessen the financial stress of moving out is to have an emergency fund ready and waiting. That way, when you do move out on your own and hit an unexpected (and major) expense, you will have a financial cushion available to help you out.

How much should you have in an emergency fund? Experts advise having three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses stashed away (a high-yield savings account can work well). Figure out what that amount would be with the housing costs you expect to pay, and begin saving. Even $25 or $100 a month is a good start to get that layer of protection going.

7. Track Your Spending

When you are considering moving out for the first time, it’s wise to track your spending for a month or two. This will give you an idea of how much you tend to pay out each month, which can help you get a better idea of how much rent you can afford. For instance, how much do you typically spend on gas? On your WiFi provider? On eating out? As you look at these costs, you may be better prepared to know your budget once you are also paying housing costs.

Looking at your outflow of cash can also help you cut back on nonessential spending. For instance, you might realize you are spending over $100 a month on those iced coffees to go.

8. Budget for Home Needs

Figuring out how to move out with low income can be tricky. One hidden expense that is easy to forget about when budgeting for a move is home needs. Cleaning supplies, furniture, and appliances are expenses mom or dad may have taken care of in the past. Soon, they will be your responsibility. Consider how much that will cost and budget for it.

Also, if you are planning to buy a home instead of rent, budget for property taxes, home maintenance, and repairs.

9. Look for Cheaper Options on Furniture

When you are first starting out, you don’t need to splurge on expensive furniture. Thrift stores, garage sales, and inexpensive retailers can all get the job done. Freecycle and other similar sites (or Facebook and Nextdoor groups) can yield free or low-cost furnishings, too.

Over time, it’s likely to become easier to swap those inexpensive finds out for higher-quality pieces of furniture.

10. Manage Your Finances

To make moving out possible financially, it’s a good idea to keep a close eye on the money coming in and out each month. You’ll want to take some time to get all finances in order and to create a budget for this new chapter. Learning to manage money is a big step towards independence. It will have you that much more prepared for on-your-own living.

Your bank may well have an app that can help you track your incoming funds and your spending, which can help with this endeavor.

11. Set a Moving Timeline

Once it’s clear that a move is affordable, create a final timeline for finding a place to rent or buy and then moving in. Block out weekends for home hunting, and note how long before your move you want to get quotes from moving companies.

If you still need to save a bit more money, you can extend this timeline to include saving for a few months.

12. Be Realistic

It can take time to build the life you dream of, so don’t sweat it if your first home isn’t all that glamorous. Part of the fun of life is figuring things out and evolving over time. Many people have had first apartments that they still fondly look back on, despite how tiny, dark, or inconveniently located they may have been.

The best things in life often take time to fall into place, so be patient as you pursue your financial and lifestyle goals.

Prioritizing Financial Independence Over Savings

Many young people feel stuck at their parents’ because the finances of this situation make it possible to save on rent. They worry about moving out and not being able to save as much as they used to.

While there’s some truth to that point of view, understand that, yes, money is likely to be tight at first, but that is part of this rite of passage. Granted, you may not be able to save as you were before, but you can likely sock away a bit of money in savings (through your employer and/or into an emergency fund, perhaps) and begin to build your credit history, too.

It’s a big leap, but remember that your income will probably rise over time and help you save. Plus, living away from your parents can help you build your budgeting skills and financial savvy.

Banking With SoFi

Saving up for a major expense like a move? SoFi can help. When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

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Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much money should you have saved before moving out?

How much money you’ll need to move out varies from person to person. One rule of thumb is to save up at least six months’ worth of living expenses before moving out of a parent’s or family member’s home.

How do you move out when you can’t afford it?

It’s important for your financial health to not move out until you can afford to do so. To get to that point as quickly as possible, consider saving some of every paycheck and putting it in a savings account earmarked for your move. You might also want to look into sharing expenses with a roommate or perhaps taking on a temporary side hustle to earn extra income.

How do I know if I’m ready to move out?

You can get an idea of whether or not you’re ready to leave your parents’ place by calculating how much it will cost to live on your own. Sometimes, it’s just a matter of having a sufficient amount of income and savings. If you can afford to pay for rent and other necessities, plus have some fun (such as the occasional movie or dinner out), and you’ve built up some emergency savings, then you may be ready.

Photo credit: iStock/Hache

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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28
2024

Budgeting for a Quinceañera

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off on Budgeting for a Quinceañera

A quinceañera, the celebration of a girl’s 15th birthday, is a rite of passage that many young women and their families look forward to for years. These parties can be lavish and, therefore, expensive to host, so understandably many parents tend to budget for them far in advance.

If you’re planning one, whether it’s coming right up or years away, it’s typical to wonder: How much does a quinceañera cost? How can I make it affordable? How do I budget for a quinceañera? Read on for answers.

What Is a Quinceañera?

A quinceañera is a unique type of party that celebrates a girl’s 15th birthday in certain Latin American cultures. The term “quinceañera” translates to “the girl who is 15,” but it represents something much larger than that. A quinceañera signifies when a young girl becomes a woman who is mature, capable, and independent. This event also serves as a symbolic gesture that reaffirms her religious beliefs and commitment to the church.

Usually, a quinceañera involves hosting a religious ceremony and then following that ceremony with a party. When it comes to planning a quinceañera, many people take it as seriously as a wedding, and the expense can be similar to how much a wedding costs.

Average Cost of a Quinceañera

The cost of a quinceañera can vary greatly depending on where the party takes place, how many people are invited, and what kind of event is hosted.

In terms of ballpark figures, how much a quinceañera costs usually ranges from $5,000 to $20,000. To sock away that much cash, it’s a good idea to start putting aside some money every month in a high-yield savings account, starting well ahead of the event.

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Common Expenses for a Quinceañera

To set and stick to a budget, it can be wise to look at the different components of a quinceañera. How much this party costs will depend on what is spent on things like food, decorations, and clothing. When creating a budget for a quinceañera, it can be helpful to plan for the usual expenses and to determine where it’s a good idea to splurge and where to save.

What follows is a quinceañera budget list with some of the key expenses to keep in mind.

Recommended: How Much Money Should I Save A Month?

Venue

Similar to hosting a wedding, the venue can be one of the more expensive aspects of throwing a quinceañera. It typically accounts for at least 10% of one’s budget but can go much higher. The more people invited, the larger the event space will need to be, and the more this cost can rise. Also consider whether the location you are interested in comes with tables and chairs or whether you will also need to rent those, adding to the price tag.

Recommended: Affordable Wedding Venue Ideas

Food

How much food is required and the type of food and service style can affect the cost of food for a quinceañera. Whatever the case, this is typically among the big-ticket items in a budget, often accounting for 35% of the total expense.

Having a buffet where guests serve themselves tends to cost less than hiring servers to bring the food to each individual table. Choosing to serve late-night snacks and to have an open bar for the adults can also affect the price of food.

Recommended: How to Set and Reach Savings Goals

Attire

The birthday girl normally wears a dress similar to a wedding dress, which can be costly, and close family members may also require formalwear for the event. This typically is a celebration that involves some serious wardrobe shopping that can easily cost around 10% of the total budget.

Photo and Video

Many families choose to hire a professional photographer, videographer, or both to capture special moments from the event. If you are among their ranks, then you need to include that expense in your party planning and plan how you want to stick to that budget. This can take about 12% of your total funds for the celebration.

Entertainment

Some parents will want to hire a DJ, live band, or other form of entertainment for the quinceañera. Mariachi bands and photo booths are other popular features of these celebrations.

Decorations

Decorations are a good example of a quinceañera expense that can vary greatly depending on how much someone wants to spend on flowers, linens, flatware, and other decorations.

Recommended: 20 Ways to Celebrate the Holidays Affordably

Party Planner

Because planning a quinceañera can be a lot of work, some families may choose to hire a party planner to help them out. This person will typically have an extensive network of resources and can take the time and stress of planning off the hands of the parents.

Tips for Budgeting for a Quinceañera

After crunching the numbers on the expenses mentioned above, some families may find they need to scale back on their plans. Saving money is important, and no one should be saddled with major debt for a celebration. Let’s look at a few ways to make planning a quinceañera on a budget easier.

Planning the Date in Advance

The closer it gets to the event date, the more venues and other vendors are likely to charge. Planning the event far in advance can make it easier to select less expensive dates for the party and to have a top pick of vendors. The less expensive vendors may book up faster than the pricier ones.

Renting Attire

The clothes for this big celebration are likely to be worn only once. Why pay a steep price and then have them gathering dust? Renting formal dresses, shoes, tuxedos, or suits instead of buying them can help lower the cost of clothing for the event.

Finding a Reasonable Venue

Another reason it helps to plan the event far in advance is because it gives parents and their daughter time to look for different venus. Community centers, churches, or a family home may all present affordable options for a quinceañera.

DIY Decorations

It’s time to get crafty. Instead of buying expensive decorations, have some fun by planning some DIY projects and save some cash at the same time. Arranging your own store-bought flowers, for instance, can save a bundle.

Recommended: 9 Cheap Birthday Party Ideas

Limiting the Number of Guests

As tempting as it can be to invite tons of family and friends to such an important event, the more people invited to a quinceañera, the more the party will cost. Limiting the guest list to just nearest and dearest friends and family can make it easier to find a smaller and more affordable venue. It can also mean that you will spend less on food, drinks, and decor.

Sending E-invites

Paper invites and stamps add up surprisingly fast, especially when you have a long guest list. Consider keeping things low-cost and environmentally friendly by sending out e-invites instead. This is a quick way to cut a major cost from a quinceañera budget.

Tapping a Talented Friend for Videos and Photos

As noted briefly earlier, hiring a professional photographer or videographer can be expensive. Asking a friend or family member who enjoys photography or videography to capture the event can help cut down on this expense or even make it free.

Recommended: 15 Creative Ways to Save Money

Banking With SoFi

Working towards a big financial goal like hosting a quinceañera? SoFi can help. When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much does a typical quinceañera dress cost?

While quinceañera dresses tend to cost around $200 to $300, they can be much more expensive. Renting a dress or buying a used one can help save money here. Don’t forget to budget for alterations and accessories like shoes and jewelry.

Who traditionally pays for a quinceañera?

The parents of the birthday girl are the ones who usually pay for a quinceañera. That’s why it’s important they have a quinceañera budget so they can save accordingly.

How long should you plan for a quinceañera in advance?

It can be helpful to plan for a quinceañera at least a year in advance, especially if the parents hosting the event need to save money for it. Depending on the scale of the event, parents may want to start saving even sooner. Parents can create a quinceañera cost breakdown so they know what to save for and where to cut back.

Photo credit: iStock/alvarez
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

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Jul
28
2024

Guide to Using a Personal Cash Flow Statement

By | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off on Guide to Using a Personal Cash Flow Statement

If you’re often surprised (and not in a good way) when you open up your credit card and bank statements and see how much money you spent, you are not alone. In this scenario, there could be a simple solution: a personal cash flow statement.

Creating a personal cash flow statement can give you a clear picture of your monthly cash inflow (money you earn) and your monthly cash outflow (money you spend). Armed with that intel, you can determine if you have a positive or negative net cash flow.

The process is relatively simple. It involves doing some basic math calculations with a month or two worth of bank statements and bills. Once you have your personal financial statement, you’ll know where you stand and likely be better able to budget your money.

What Is a Personal Cash Flow Statement?

“Cash flow” is a term commonly used by businesses to detail the amount of money flowing in and out of a company. Companies can use cash flow statements to determine how well the business is generating income to pay its debts and operating expenses.

Just like the ones used by companies, tracking your own cash flow can provide you with a snapshot of your financial condition.

You might learn, for example, that you have less leftover at the end of each month than you thought or that you are indeed operating at a shortfall.

Once you have the numbers down in black and white, you can then make any needed changes, such as cutting your expenses to save money, increasing income, and making sure that your spending is in line with your goals.

So, how do you set up one of these cash flow statements? You may find a personal cash flow statement template or a personal cash flow statement example online, but what follows will explain how and why to create one.

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How to Build a Personal Cash Flow Statement

Here are the steps to take to build a personal cash flow statement.

Listing All Your Sources of Income

A good first step when creating a personal cash flow statement is to get out all of your pay stubs, bank statements, credit card statements, and bills or review them online.

•   Next, list any and all sources of income — the inflow, such as salaries, anything you make from side hustles, interest from savings accounts, income from a rental property, dividends from investments, and capital gains from the sale of financial securities like stocks and bonds.

•   You might want to avoid listing money in accounts that aren’t available for spending. For example, you may not want to list dividends and capital gains from investment accounts if they are being automatically reinvested or those that are part of a retirement account from which you aren’t actively taking withdrawals.

•   Since income can vary from one month to the next, you might choose to tally inflow for the last three or six months in order to come up with an average.

Once you’ve collected and listed all of your income for the month, you can then calculate the total inflow.

Listing All of Your Expenses

Now that you know how much money is coming in each month, you’ll want to use those same statements and bills, as well as any for debts (such as mortgage, auto loan, or student loans) to list how much was spent during the month.

•   Again, if your spending tends to fluctuate quite a bit from month to month you may want to track it for several months and come up with an average.

•   To create a complete picture of how much of your money is flowing out each month, you’ll want to include necessities like food and gas, and also discretionary expenses, such as trips to the nail salon or your monthly streaming services.

•   Remember to include infrequent expenses such as birthday gifts for loved ones, annual insurance premiums, and the like.

•   Once you’ve compiled all of your expenses, you can calculate the total and come up with your total outflow for the month.

Determining Your Net Cash Flow

To calculate your cash flow, all you need to do is subtract your monthly outflow from your monthly inflow. The result is your net cash flow.

•   A positive number means you have a surplus, while a negative means you have a deficit in your budget.

•   A positive cash flow is desirable, of course, since it can provide more flexibility. You can decide how to best use the surplus. There are a variety of options. You could choose to save for an upcoming expense, make additional contributions to your retirement fund, create or add to an emergency fund, or, if your savings are in good shape, consider splurging on something fun.

•   A negative cash flow can signal that you are living a more expensive life than your income can support. Some people refer to this as not living within your means. In the future, maintaining this habit could lead to additional debt.

•   When creating personal cash flow statements, it’s also possible to have net neutral cash flow (all money coming in and going out is fairly equal).

In this case, you may still want to jigger things around if you are not already putting the annual maximum into your retirement fund and/or you don’t have a comfortable emergency cash cushion.

The Difference Between a Personal Cash Flow Statement and a Budget

A personal cash flow statement provides a comprehensive look at what is currently coming in and going out of your bank accounts each month. You might think of a cash flow statement telling you where you are, financially speaking.

Whichever budget method you use, on the other hand, helps you to get where you want to go by giving you a spending plan that is based on your income and expenses. A budget can provide you with some general spending guidelines, such as how much you should spend on groceries, entertainment, and clothing each month so that you don’t exceed your income — and end up with a negative net flow.

Creating a budget can also be a good opportunity to check in with your financial goals.

For example:

•   Are you on track for saving for retirement?

•   Are you interested in tackling the credit card debt that has been spiraling due to high interest rates?

•   Do you want to amp up your emergency fund, separate from your usual checking and savings account?

•   How are you progressing on paying off your student loans?

Whatever your goal, a well-crafted budget could serve as a roadmap to help you get there.

Recommended: 4 Smart Ways to Pay Off Student Loans

Using Your Personal Financial Statement to Create a Simple Budget

Because a cash flow statement provides a comprehensive look at your overall spending habits, it can be a great jumping off point to set up a simple budget.

When you’re ready to create a budget, there are a variety of resources:

•   Break out a pencil and paper or buy a journal for this purpose

•   Use an app that’s part of your bank’s suite of tools

•   Download an app that isn’t connected to your financial institution but offers budgeting services

•   Try out spreadsheet templates and printable worksheets.

A good first step in creating a budget is to organize all of your monthly expenses into categories.

Spending categories typically include necessities, such as rent or mortgage, transportation (like car expenses or public transportation costs), food, cell phone, healthcare/insurance, life insurance, childcare, and any debts (credit cards/loans).

You’ll also need to list non-essential spending, such as cable travel, streaming services, concert and movie tickets, restaurants, clothing, etc.

You may also want to include monthly contributions to a retirement plan and personal savings into the expense category as well.

And, if you don’t have emergency savings in place, put that on the spending list as well, so you can start saving towards that every month. How big an emergency fund do you need? Use an emergency fund calculator, and aim to cover at least three to six months’ of living expenses.

Once you have a sense of your monthly earnings and spending, you may want to see how your numbers line up with general budgeting guidelines. Financial counselors sometimes recommend the 50/30/20 budget rule, which looks like this:

•   50% of money goes towards necessities such as a home, car, cell phone, or utility bills.

•   30% goes towards your wants, such as entertainment and dining out.

•   20% goes towards your savings goals, such as a retirement plan, a downpayment on a home, emergency fund, or investments.

Improving Your Net Cash Flow

If your net cash flow is not where you want it to be or, worse, dipping into negative territory, a budget can help bring these numbers into balance.

The key is to look closely at each one of your spending categories and see if you can find some ways to trim back.

•   One of the easiest ways to change your spending habits can be to cut some nonessential expenditures. If you’re paying for cable but mostly watch streaming services, for example, you could score some real savings by getting rid of that service and its bill.

•   Not taking as many weekend getaways and cooking more often instead of getting takeout could add up to a big difference. If you tend to be a compulsive or impulsive shopper, you might take steps to understand your triggers, change your behavior, and rein in the outflow of money.

•   Living on a budget may also require looking at the bigger picture and finding places for more significant savings. For example, maybe rent eats up 50% of your income, and it’d be better to move to a less costly apartment. Or you might want to consider trading in an expensive car lease for a less pricey or pre-owned model.There may also be opportunities to lower some of your recurring expenses by finding a better deal or negotiating with your service providers.

You may also want to look into any ways you might be able to change the other side of the equation — the inflow of funds.

•   One option could be asking for a raise.

•   Another could be training for a higher-paying field.

•   Or you might find an additional income stream (making more money is a key benefit of a side hustle).

The Takeaway

One of the most important steps towards achieving financial wellness is cash flow management — i.e., making sure that your cash outflow is not exceeding your cash inflow.

Creating a simple cash flow statement can show you exactly where you and your money stand. It can also help you create a budget that can give you greater control over your finances and achieving your goals.

If you need help tracking your spending, banking with SoFi may be a good option for you.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do you create a personal cash flow statement?

To create a personal cash flow statement, gather information on how much you typically take in (income) after taxes per month and how much your outflow (spending and saving) is. That captures the amount you spend on necessities, like housing and food, as well as wants and debt payments. When you subtract the outflow from the income, you’ll see where your cash flow stands.

What is the importance of a personal cash flow statement?

A personal cash flow statement is an important way to track your personal spending and see where pain points may be. It will also reveal if you are going into debt or if you have surplus funds you can put towards future goals. Also, a personal cash flow statement can be an important factor in establishing your budget.

What is the difference between a personal balance sheet and a cash flow statement?

A personal balance sheet captures your assets (money in the bank and real estate, for instance) and liabilities (your credit card balance and any loans), which allows you to determine your net worth. A cash flow statement, on the other hand, tracks your spending versus your income, to see whether you are operating with a deficit, a surplus, or if you are breaking even.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

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What Is Fibonacci Retracement in Crypto Trading

What Is Fibonacci Retracement in Trading?

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on What Is Fibonacci Retracement in Trading?

Fibonacci retracement is a type of technical indicator that traders use to determine the support and resistance levels for a stock price.

The well-known Fibonacci sequence of numbers, where each number is the sum of the two previous numbers, is important to how this technical analysis tool works owing to the relationship between the numbers in the series.

These ratios, expressed as a percentage, capture how much a stock price has retraced with its recent movement. The most important Fibonacci retracement levels are: 23.6% 38.2%, 50%, and 61.8%, 78.6%, and they are applied as horizontal lines on a stock chart.

Traders can use these retracement levels to mark high and low points that may offer signals that a price is going to stall out or reverse.

What Are Fibonacci Retracement Levels?

Fibonacci retracement levels are based on the Fibonacci series where each number equals the sum of the two previous numbers. The most basic series is: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, etc.

The relationship between these numbers has created the retracement levels commonly used by traders: 23.6% 38.2%, 50%, and 61.8%, 78.6%.

For example, each number is approximately 1.618 times greater than the preceding one. As a result, some analysts refer to 61.8% as “the golden ratio,” because it roughly equals the division of one number in the series by the number that follows it. For example: 13/21 = 0.6190, and 21/34 = 0.6176, and 34/55 = 0.6181

In fact, there are similar relationships to be found between other numbers in the series, and these have become the ratios used by technical traders to determine retracement levels in stock prices. For example, dividing a number in the series by the number three places to its right roughly equals 23.6%.

Note that 50% is somewhat of an exception to the rule: It’s not mathematically part of the Fibonacci-derived number set, but traders have nonetheless found it useful when gauging support and resistance levels.

Who Created Fibonacci Numbers?

The Fibonacci sequence is based on the work of a 13th-century mathematician Leonardo Pisano Bigollo, nicknamed Fibonacci. While Fibonacci was not the first to identify this series, he transformed mathematics in the West thanks to his introduction of the Hindu-Arabic system of numbers, a place-value system.

The Hindu-Arabic system, which we use today, replaced Roman numerals and the complex calculations that required.

In 1202, Fibonacci published Liber Abaci (“Book of Calculations”) to introduce Hindu-Arabic numerals. The Fibonacci series was included here, but the observation of this pattern had been identified and worked with for hundreds of years before, in India. Over time, its pattern has been observed in everything from the spiral of seeds in sunflowers to spirals in the double helix of DNA.

Because the Fibonacci sequence occurs frequently in various natural and mathematical contexts, it has been adopted for a number of uses, including as a technical analysis tool for stock traders. That said, the reason for the common occurrence of these numbers in contexts or applications that are unrelated, is not well understood.

How Does Fibonacci Retracement Work

Fibonacci retracement levels are not based on an exact formula that gets applied to the stock price movements. Rather, traders identify two static price points for analysis, e.g., a high and a low, and apply the retracement levels from the Fibonacci sequence to determine support and resistance levels.

If a stock price movement retraces a prior move, ending on a point that is represented by a Fibonacci number, it could indicate that a reversal is in store.

The use of Fibonacci ratios as a technical indicator is somewhat subjective, however, since the underlying numbers are a part of a mathematical pattern. They aren’t inherently related to stock prices or market movements.

For example, if a stock price rises to $20 from $15, a trader might set the retracement levels at 23.6% and 50%. Those would be, respectively: $18.82 ($20 – ($5 x 0.236) = $18.82) and $17.50 ($20 – ($5 x 0.50) = $17.50).

If the stock price retraced from $20 down to one of those levels, it could signal a reversal. But Fibonacci retracements can also be used to gauge the strength of an uptrend, by noting the support and resistance in relation to the retracement levels.

Support and Resistance

Support is the price level that acts as a floor, preventing the price from being pushed lower, while resistance is the high level that the price reaches over time. Analysts often illustrate these as horizontal lines on a graph.

A support or resistance level can also represent a pivot point, or point from which prices have a tendency to reverse if they bounce (in the case of support) or retreat (in the case of resistance) from that level.

Learn more: Support and Resistance: What Is It? How to Use It for Trading

What Does a Fibonacci Retracement Do?

Markets don’t go straight up or down. There are pauses and corrections along the way. Traders can use these retracements to find optimal prices at which to enter a trade. For example, if a stock moves up, but then retraces to the 61.8% level before moving higher again, that might be a signal to buy.

Why? Because the price retraced to a Fibonacci level during an uptrend. A trader could also use that retracement point to set a stop-loss order at the 61.8% level (remember, that’s the boundary of the price retracement, not the price itself). If the price drops down below that level, the rally may be a bust.

In other words, the Fibonacci retracement levels, while static, help to indicate potential inflection points where a stock might see a break or a reversal.

What Is a Fibonacci Extension?

As discussed, Fibonacci retracements may help indicate a price reversal. Fibonacci extensions apply the same logic to price moves in an upward trend.

With a Fibonacci extension, the trader uses three points to assess whether the price will continue on its trend. The first two points are similar to those used for a Fibonacci retracement: the trader picks two price points, a start and an end (e.g. a high and a low). The third point is the retracement level, which sets up the potential extension (if there is one).

Some of the key ratios used to calculate Fibonacci extensions are 61.8%, 100%, 161.8%, 200%, and 261.8%.

Limitations of Fibonacci Retracement

Fibonacci retracements may indicate potential price movements, especially when employed by experienced traders who are familiar with the application of this particular indicator. But over-relying on them can be counterproductive:

•   Fibonacci retracements, like other indicators, are most informative when paired with at least one other technical analysis tool, such as moving averages.

•   The use of Fibonacci retracement levels and extensions is generally a subjective endeavor. Although the numbers themselves do occur in a range of contexts in the natural world and in mathematics, there is no objectively tested rationale for how or when to use the Fibonacci numbers with stock prices.

•   Fibonacci retracement sequences are often close to each other, therefore it may be tough to accurately predict future price movements.

Fibonacci Retracements and Trading

Traders typically use Fibonacci retracement levels to help anticipate price reversals, to set entry and exit points for trade, to create stop-loss orders, and more.

•   Trend prediction. Fibonacci retracements have been known to predict the price reversals of a stock at early stages.

•   Flexibility. Fibonacci retracement works for assets in any market and any time frame. Longer time frames could result in a more accurate signal.

•   Gauge of market psychology. Fibonacci levels are built on both a set of mathematical calculations and the psychology of the market. Combined, these may convey a fair assessment of market sentiment.

The Takeaway

The Fibonacci retracement technical indicator can help identify hidden levels of support and resistance so that analysts may be able to better time their trades. The Fibonacci retracement levels are derived from the well-known mathematical phenomenon known as the Fibonacci sequence: a series where each number is the sum of the previous two numbers.

From this sequence, mathematicians dating back centuries were able to derive ratios based on the relationship between one number and another in the series. What makes these ratios significant is that they recur in a range of contexts, from the natural world to the stock market.

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FAQ

How accurate is Fibonacci retracement?

Fibonacci retracement levels can be useful for traders, although no indicator is perfect and they are best used in combination with other technical indicators. The accuracy levels often increase with longer time frames. For example, a 50% retracement on a weekly chart is a more important technical level than a 50% retracement on a five-minute chart.

What are the advantages of using Fibonacci retracement?

Fibonacci retracement is relatively easy to apply to any price chart. It’s not a formula, but a set of measurements that may help traders assess the importance of certain price movements and trends. When an experienced trader uses the Fibonacci ratios in combination with other technical indicators, it may be possible to set entry and exit points for trades and anticipate reversals.

What are the disadvantages of using Fibonacci retracement levels?

Although it’s well established that the Fibonacci numbers occur in plants, in galaxies, and in stock market movements, it’s not well understood why that is. Therefore, the use of the Fibonacci retracement levels tends to be subjective. For that reason, it may be more effective in combination with other indicators that can help confirm price trend analysis.

Photo credit: iStock/HAKINMHAN

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