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One of the most important chores on any financial to-do list is to regularly review your credit reports for errors. If an error does appear, disputing it is a fairly simple process with a big potential payoff: It might help build your credit score.

Keep reading to learn how to dispute a credit report and win.

How to Get an Accurate Credit Report

Consumers can access their credit reports for free every 12 months from the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. These credit reporting companies feature similar but not identical data, and any errors may appear on one or more reports.

There are three ways to request a report:

•  Online: AnnualCreditReport.com

•  Phone: (877) 322-8228

•  Mail: Download an Annual Credit Report Request form from the URL above, and mail it to:
Annual Credit Report Request Service
P.O. Box 105281
Atlanta, GA 30348-5281

You can request all three reports at once or each one at different times without paying a fee. Helpful hint: By ordering one at a time and spacing out requests every four months, you can be fairly confident about catching major issues while they’re fresh and easier to dispute. For example, you might order the Experian report in February, the TransUnion one in June, and Equifax in October – all for free.

After your free annual access has ended, you can pay to check your credit reports as often as you like. Credit reporting companies can’t legally charge a consumer more than $13.50 for a report. It’s also possible to access credit reports through specialty consumer reporting companies, some of which charge a fee.

Recommended: What Is the Difference Between Transunion and Equifax

Why It’s Important to Correct Mistakes in Your Credit Report

Credit reports generally make it easy to spot negative financial information like missed payments. However, take care to review your credit report for other incorrect data, however minor, such as former addresses and employers. Common credit report errors include inaccurate bank balances, duplicate account info, and false late payments.

In case of an error, take steps to have the mistake removed as soon as possible. Credit report errors can lead to a bad credit score, impact loan applications, or raise your interest rate. Bad marks on a credit report can also affect your employment options, insurance premiums, and ability to rent an apartment.

Recommended: Developing Good Financial Habits

How to Dispute Errors on Your Credit Reports

To dispute an error on a credit report, you’ll need to contact each credit bureau that published the error. Mistakes can appear on one report only or all three. Each credit bureau has its own dispute process, so check the instructions on AnnualCreditReport.com or the individual credit bureau sites. You’ll likely need to fill out a dispute form and provide supporting documentation that helps prove an error was made.

If your dispute is accepted, follow up to make sure the credit bureau and the business that supplied the incorrect information update their records accordingly. If a mistake is easy to prove, start with the business that made the error. Be aware that credit bureaus and businesses cannot charge you to correct errors on your report.

In the case that a mistake on a credit report is due to identity theft, it’s important to report that to IdentityTheft.gov and get a personalized recovery plan.

Recommended: Guide to Building Credit With No Credit History

Example Letter for Disputing a Mistake on Your Credit Report

Usually, a dispute needs to be submitted in writing. If you submit a letter via the Post Office, send it certified mail with “return receipt requested.” That way you have proof that the credit bureau received the letter.

The following information should generally be included in a dispute letter:

Identifying Information

The date, consumer’s name, and their address all need to be included in the letter.

Each Item That Needs Disputing

Whether there is one error or many, each one should be outlined briefly and clearly. Identify each error, explain why the information is wrong, and supply the correct information if applicable. Then request to have the error corrected or removed.

Copy of the Credit Report

It can be helpful to enclose a copy of the credit report with the errors circled. Don’t send any original documentation with your letter. Make copies and keep the originals safe in case they are needed again.

Why Consider Credit Score Monitoring

To efficiently keep an eye on your credit reports, you may opt to use a credit monitoring service. These services will update account holders when certain credit updates appear, such as new accounts, hard inquiries, high credit card balances, or a missed payment.

Not only does credit monitoring make it easier for consumers to stay on top of their credit and work toward building their credit score, but it can help catch fraud and identity theft early.

How to Report Credit Scams

If you suspect you’ve been the victim of a credit scam, report it to IdentityTheft.gov, a division of the Federal Trade Commission. They will provide a personalized recovery plan, walk you through the steps, track your progress, and even pre-fill forms and letters for you. Then, you should dispute any false information on your credit report.

The Takeaway

Disputing and correcting errors on your credit report is usually straightforward, as long as the mistake can be proven. Whenever possible, reach out directly to the business that reported the mistaken info. Then, follow the dispute instructions for each of the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Regularly review your credit reports annually to catch errors early, before they negatively affect your financial record – and your life.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Who always wins a credit dispute?

There is no one party or side that always “wins” a credit dispute. If the consumer can document that an error was made, they will likely win the dispute.

What reason should I put for disputing a credit report?

The reason for disputing an error on a credit report can be a typo, outdated information (more than seven years old), data that belongs to another consumer, or fraud, among other things. Include any supporting documentation you have to help strengthen your argument.

Does disputing a collection notice reset the clock?

No, but a dispute does pause the clock in regard to bill collectors. Once you dispute a debt in collections, the collections agency can’t contact you again until they have provided verification of the debt in writing to the consumer.

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Interested in a career as a cosmetologist? Enrolling in an accredited beauty school is a smart first step to take.

One important consideration is how much cosmetology school costs. Tuition can run several thousands of dollars per year and will likely be one of your biggest expenses. But there are other costs to consider as well. Keep reading to learn about the cost of cosmetology school and ways you can help lower your financial burden.

How Much Does Cosmetology School Cost on Average?

Beauty school students can expect to spend anywhere from $5,000 to $20,000 for tuition and fees. The cost of cosmetology school can vary based on location. Schools in major cities tend to charge more than those in smaller communities. To get a full list of expected tuition and expenses, contact the school’s admissions office.

How Much Do Books and Materials Cost?

In addition to tuition and fees, you’ll also want to budget for the cost of books and materials. Textbooks alone can range from $2,000 to $3,000 or more, depending on your instructor. Add to that the cost of any supplies and tools you’ll need to help you practice your craft. Think shampoos, conditioners, styling products, scissors, electric clippers, mannequins, and more. Your cosmetology school may provide some of these materials, but others you’ll need to buy.

How Can You Reduce the Cost of Cosmetology School?

Though cosmetology school typically takes less time to complete than a four-year college, the costs of those few semesters can add up quickly. The good news is, there are different ways you can help lower your financial burden.

Apply for Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships may be based on merit or financial need and generally don’t need to be paid back. Cosmetology schools can point you toward scholarship opportunities, or you can do an online scholarship search to find out what’s available to you.

Grants are typically based on financial need and are offered by the federal government, state government, private companies, and nonprofits. They’re generally awarded in a federal financial aid package. Like most scholarships, grants don’t have to be paid back.

Consider Student Loans

Student loans can help you cover the cost of attending cosmetology school. In general, it’s a good idea to exhaust all possible federal student loan options first before applying for private student loans. Federal student loans have a fixed interest rate that’s usually lower than private loans and also provide certain safety nets like forbearance or deferment.

Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

Fill Out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)

Filling out the FAFSA application is how students can find out how much federal financial aid they’re eligible for, including loans, grants, and scholarships. The FAFSA applies to a single academic year, which means you’ll need to submit a new form each year. To maximize your potential aid, aim to turn in the FAFSA before the annual deadline.

Recommended: FAFSA Tips and Mistakes to Avoid

Save on Textbooks

Cosmetology school textbooks can be pricey. To help lower costs, look into renting textbooks or buying them used. If you do purchase textbooks, consider selling them once the semester ends and putting that cash towards the next set of books.

Rent Supplies

You may be able to rent certain supplies or supplies instead of purchasing them. This is especially helpful for equipment you won’t need after graduation, like practice mannequins.

Live at Home

If possible, move in with family or friends while you’re in school to save on housing and living expenses. If that’s not an option, look into renting a place with roommates and splitting the costs.

Find a Part-Time Job

Getting a part-time job can help you cover some of the cost of cosmetology school — and maybe even take out less in student loans. Look for gigs with flexible hours that allow you to more easily balance work and class. Consider working in an on-campus student salon, if one is offered at your school. Besides the additional practice, you could also make some extra money.

The Takeaway

The cost of cosmetology school can be significant. Tuition runs anywhere from $5,000 to $20,000, and textbooks, supplies and living expenses can add to your financial burden. But there are ways to cover costs, including scholarships, grants, a part-time job, and student loans.

3 Student Loan Tips

Here are our top three tips to help you understand and navigate student loans.

Complete the FAFSA

Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should still fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

Understand Your Borrowing Options

Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans peppering the landscape: private student loans, federal Direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

Consider Federal Aid First

It’s a good idea to exhaust all available federal aid options before exploring private student loans.

FAQ

How much is one year of tuition at an accredited cosmetology school?

Beauty school students can expect to spend anywhere from $5,000 to $20,000 for tuition and fees. But the amount you’ll pay may vary depending on where your school is located.

How long is cosmetology school?

It depends on your program. The national average for a full cosmetology program is between 1,400 to 1,600 hours, according to the American Association of Cosmetology Schools. Full-time students typically finish that program in less than two years. But certain programs are shorter and can be completed in six months or so. For instance, the national average for nail technology is 300 hours; for electrologists is 500 hours; and for esthetics is 650 hours.

Is a high school diploma required to attend cosmetology school?

Some states require a high school diploma or G.E.D., but others do not. You may also need to be a certain age to apply for beauty school. Check the rules in your state to find out if you’re eligible.

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Currently, the median annual salary for a welder is $47,540, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

If someone is on the hunt for a truly hands-on career and gets satisfaction from building or repairing things, they may find they enjoy working as a welder. However, this can be a physically demanding and potentially dangerous career choice. To better understand what this role entails and what welders earn, read on.

What Are Welders?

A welder is a highly-skilled professional who uses specialized equipment to cut or join metal parts, as well as make other changes to metal products like filling holes. Many welders specialize in certain techniques and processes, but the core of what they do involves applying heat to metal pieces so they can then melt and fuse them together permanently. Typical job responsibilities of welders include:

•   Scrutinize structures or materials slated for welding

•   Understand and analyze blueprints, sketches, and specifications

•   Supervise the welding process, making heat adjustments as required

•   Determine and measure the dimensions of components for welding

•   Execute welding tasks in accordance with blueprint specifications

•   Manage and maintain equipment and machinery.

Training to be a welder typically involves training at a vocational school, which can take between six months and two years, in part depending on one’s desired specialization. Usually, a welder does not need a college degree.

Additionally, it’s worth noting that welding can be a good career for introverts. While there is some teamwork and/or client contact involved, much of the job involves working solo with one’s tools.


💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.

How Much Do Starting Welders Make a Year?

If someone is new to the field of welding, they can expect to earn less as an entry-level welder compared to their more experienced counterparts. In terms of how a welder makes an hour, the lowest 10% of earners in this role make less than $35,380.

That being said, there is a lot of room for salary growth in this role. The highest 10% earned more than $68,750. While not common, it is possible that a welder with experience and specialization could earn $100,000 per year in a job market where there is a high cost of living and consequently higher-than-average pay.

Recommended: Best Entry-Level Jobs for Antisocial People

What is the Average Salary for a Welder?

What the average salary looks like for a welder can depend a lot on where they live. For example, while New York welders earn the most on average ($54,046), Arkansas welders earn almost $10,000 less per year ($35,598). The following table compares how much welders earn on average on a monthly, weekly, annual, and hourly basis in each state, arranged from highest to lowest.

What is the Average Welder Salary by State for 2023

Source: ZipRecruiter

Recommended: What Are the Highest-Paying Jobs in the US?

Welder Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits

What someone’s pay and benefits look like as a welder depends a lot on if they choose to work full-time or part-time. Full-time welders who are employed by businesses can expect to gain access to traditional employer-sponsored benefits like retirement accounts, paid time off, and healthcare.

However, if someone only works part-time as a welder or is self-employed, they likely won’t receive any benefits and will have to pursue things like opening retirement accounts and sourcing healthcare coverage on their own.


💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Pros and Cons of Welder Salary

Because welders don’t need a college degree — only technical and on-the-job training — they can save a lot of money on education expenses. Not having to worry about student loan payments each month can help their salaries stretch a lot further, which can be a major advantage of this career path.

On the other hand, this salary can come at a steep cost. Welding can be a very physical and therefore exhausting career. Welders expose themselves to many on-the-job hazards that can lead to injury, such as breathing in fumes and handling extremely hot materials. There are safety procedures in place to offset these risks, but there is still a certain level of risk they can’t avoid.

Recommended: What Is Competitive Pay?

The Takeaway

Working as a welder can lead to a median annual salary of $47,540, and an expensive degree isn’t required to work in this role. There is also the potential to earn a higher salary as welders gain experience (the top 10% earn more than $68,750) in this field. However, it can be tiring and potentially hazardous work.

FAQ

Can you make 100k a year as a welder?

It’s not impossible to make $100,000 or more a year as a welder — the top 10% of earners in this field make more than $68,750. However, it may take many years of experience to earn top pay. Welders who are self-employed may find it easier to charge higher rates for their work.

Do people like being a welder?

Many people enjoy working as a welder, especially people who consider themselves an introvert. Working as a welder requires a lot of independent work, which can be a great fit for those who get overwhelmed by too much social interaction during the workday.

Is it hard to get hired as a welder?

If someone wants to get hired as a welder or in a similar role, they should be able to find employment if they have the right skills and education. There are an anticipated average of 42,600 job opportunities for welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers expected between now and 2032.

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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The terms margin and leverage are often used interchangeably in the world of finance. While both terms refer to strategies that can be used to amplify an investor’s buying power when trading stocks and other securities, they have some key differences.

Margin trading, or “buying stocks on margin,” means borrowing money from your brokerage to purchase more stock than you could with your own funds. Your existing securities serve as collateral.

You will also pay interest on the amount borrowed from the broker.

Leverage is a broader financial concept, referring to the use of debt to take a larger position (whether in securities trading or business acquisitions) to potentially amplify returns. In the context of trading, leverage means using borrowing funds in order to increase trading positions — taking on more risk with the hope of more gains.

The use of leverage also means the possibility of losing more than you have. In addition to the risk of a trade going south, the borrowed funds must be repaid with interest. It’s important to understand how leverage works in terms of margin trading so that you know the amount of risk exposure you have.

Leverage vs Margin

The reliance on borrowed funds, or debt, to enable bigger trades or purchases is commonly known as leverage. Margin trades are a type of leveraged trade.

What Is Leverage?

The use of leverage refers to investors who use debt to finance bigger positions.

The same is true in business: a highly leveraged company is one that has taken on large amounts of debt to fund an expansion or acquisition; in other words, a company with a high debt ratio.

What Is Margin?

Again, margin is a type of leverage. Investors use margin, i.e., borrowed funds, to place bigger trades than they could afford with cash. The securities in their brokerage account are used as collateral for the margin loan.

Margin, or margin accounts, can be set up through a traditional brokerage account or when investing online. Access to margin is highly regulated in terms of how much investors can borrow, and how much collateral is required to place a margin trade.

Investors can use leverage via other means (e.g., leveraged ETFs, which do not require margin accounts).

Recommended: Margin Trading vs Futures: Compared and Explained

A Closer Look at Margin

Margin trading is a sophisticated, higher-risk strategy that enables experienced investors to trade securities using money that they’ve borrowed from their broker. As noted, margin can allow bigger trades, with the potential for bigger gains — as well as the potential for steep losses.

For investors who qualify, a margin loan generally allows them to borrow up to 50% of the cost of a trade. Like any other loan, margin funds require collateral from the existing cash and securities in the account; in addition, the loan accrues interest. Margin interest rates fluctuate and are generally decided by the broker.

Traders must also maintain a minimum balance in their margin accounts called maintenance margin. Along with collateral, this can cover potential losses.

The Margin Call

If the account falls below that threshold, the broker can require a deposit to bring the balance up to the minimum amount. This is known as a margin call. If the investor fails to cover the shortfall, the broker can sell securities in the account to restore the necessary balance.

How Margin Trading Works

When using a cash account vs. a margin account to execute trades, every cash trade is secured by moneyfo in the investor’s account, entailing no risk to the broker.

With margin, though, a portion of each trade is secured by the initial margin (or cash), while the rest of the trade is covered by borrowed funds. If the margin requirement is 50%, and you want to place a $10,000 trade, you would need $5,000 in cash.

So while margin trading affords more buying power than investors could achieve with cash alone, the additional risk exposure means that investors always need to maintain a minimum level of collateral to meet margin requirements, or they may face a margin call.

Though margin requirements vary by broker, following are minimums currently required by financial regulators.

As noted above, margin trading offers experienced investors some potential upsides as well as risks.

A Closer Look at Leverage

Leverage in finance is a word used to describe borrowing money to increase returns. Investors might borrow capital from a broker or bank in order to make trades that are larger than their account’s equity, increasing their trading power.

Companies might use leverage to invest in parts of their business that they hope will ultimately raise the value of the company.

How Leverage Works

Leverage in a stock account is the result of borrowing money to trade securities, using an account’s margin feature. Leverage can work to the benefit or detriment of an investor depending on the movements of an account’s holdings.

Companies often use leverage to amplify returns on their investment projects, and the same logic applies to trading equities. You may see the potential for significant returns on the upside — or you may see your account value drop rapidly if the market moves against you.

Trading with leverage is riskier than strictly using your own cash, because there is the possibility of total loss.

Futures and forex trading often use higher leverage versus a margin account. Forex trading may allow a 1% initial margin. So a $1000 deposit would enable an investor to trade $100,000.

The initial margin amount required for a futures contract can range from 2% to 12%, depending on the commodity.

The Takeaway

Margin trading and leverage can be used to boost returns, but there are substantial risks to consider.
A margin account with stocks allows you to borrow against cash and securities when trading stocks online. Leverage measures the increase in trading power because of using margin.

It’s important to understand your personal risk tolerance before trading on margin and using leverage

If you’re an experienced trader and have the risk tolerance to try out trading on margin, consider enabling a SoFi margin account. With a SoFi margin account, experienced investors can take advantage of more investment opportunities, and potentially increase returns. That said, margin trading is a high-risk endeavor, and using margin loans can amplify losses as well as gains.

FAQ

Is leverage the same as margin?

Leverage is different from margin. You use a margin account to increase your leverage ratio when trading stocks. Futures and forex trading requires a trader to post margin to use leverage.

Can you trade without leverage?

You can trade without leverage, using securities with cash in your account instead. This method also avoids paying interest on margin balances. The downside is you will not be able to amplify returns as you would when trading on margin or with leverage. You can also trade leveraged ETFs without a margin trading account.

What is margin in stock trading?

Margin in stock trading happens when an investor takes out a loan on an investment with the goal of seeing that asset’s price rise. When the investment is sold, the borrowed funds are returned to the lender, but you as the investor keep the profits. The downside is if the security’s price drops, you will see enhanced losses. In either event, you owe the lender interest on borrowed funds.

Photo credit: iStock/DuxX

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